Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060300More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,371	...	...	457	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,253	...	...	167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,190	...	...	164	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,018.8	...	...	2,458.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.84	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,370	1,675	1,700	455	240	210
0 to 14 years	810	435	370	80	45	35
0 to 4 years	330	165	165	30	10	20
5 to 9 years	255	150	105	20	20	5
10 to 14 years	220	125	100	25	20	10
15 to 64 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	290	155	140
15 to 19 years	180	80	100	30	20	10
20 to 24 years	195	105	95	30	15	10
25 to 29 years	260	125	135	15	10	10
30 to 34 years	445	200	245	25	10	20
35 to 39 years	395	205	195	40	25	15
40 to 44 years	280	135	140	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	250	115	130	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	195	90	100	20	10	15
55 to 59 years	145	85	65	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	75	50	30	40	20	20
65 years and over	145	55	85	80	45	40
65 to 69 years	65	25	40	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	40	15	25	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	20	5	15	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.0	26.0	21.8	17.6	18.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	71.8	70.4	72.9	63.7	64.6	66.7
65 years and over	4.3	3.3	5.0	17.6	18.8	19.0
85 years and over	0.1	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.1	2.4
Average age of the population	31.6	30.9	32.4	41.4	40.4	42.4
Median age of the population	32.8	32.8	32.8	40.8	38.4	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,190	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	670	...	...	135	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	300	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,190	...	...	165	...	...
1 person	220	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	360	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	225	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	245	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,370	1,675	1,695	460	245	210
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,565	1,240	1,330	380	200	175
Married or living common-law	1,700	845	855	250	125	125
Married	1,455	720	730	215	110	110
Living common-law	245	125	125	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	210	110	105	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	865	390	475	125	70	55
Not married and not living common law - Never married	655	335	315	85	55	30
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	15	30	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	35	75	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	5	50	15	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	960	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	380	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	250	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	830	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	710	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	505	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	200	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	125	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	125	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	105	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,370	1,675	1,695	460	245	215
Total - Persons in census families	2,965	1,485	1,485	405	210	195
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,665	830	835	250	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	125	20	105	15	0	15
Children⁶	1,180	635	545	140	85	55
In a two-parent family	990	540	450	115	70	45
In a one-parent family	190	95	90	25	15	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	405	185	215	50	30	15
Living alone	215	105	110	25	20	5
Living with other relatives⁷	85	30	55	10	0	5
Living with non-relatives only	100	55	45	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,190	...	...	165	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	830	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	725	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	470	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	255	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	105	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	50	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	0	...	...
One-person households	220	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,565	1,235	1,330	375	195	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,375	1,155	1,220	355	185	170
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	41,600	44,800	52,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,375	1,155	1,220	355	185	170
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,600	38,000	40,800	45,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,185	1,100	1,080	325	175	155
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	61,600	37,200	36,800	46,800	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,005	1,020	985	245	140	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	63,600	40,000	42,800	48,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,060	960	1,100	320	160	155
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	1,900	7,200	8,400	6,000	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	130	185	35	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,280	5,720	6,280	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	840	375	465	105	50	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,520	1,205	1,315	350	195	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,365	1,165	1,205	310	170	140
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	67,400	48,100	65,000	75,500	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,365	1,165	1,205	310	170	140
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,680	55,500	42,100	54,000	60,800	45,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,185	1,110	1,065	295	165	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	65,000	43,700	58,400	69,000	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,025	1,025	1,000	235	130	105
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,800	64,400	42,900	62,000	73,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,075	985	1,090	275	150	125
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,300	5,960	10,420	10,600	10,200	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	165	165	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,960	4,360	9,500	8,000	9,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	410	490	75	45	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,620	8,160	9,000	8,800	7,800	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,525	1,210	1,310	350	190	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	930	515	415	95	50	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	81,000	63,600	69,000	89,000	68,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,200	88,800	67,200	92,000	112,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	880	415	465	130	70	55
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	38,400	19,200	26,600	27,000	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,600	42,400	27,600	39,500	42,000	37,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.4	92.4	80.4	86.0	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.4	74.0	72.0	72.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.6	7.5	19.6	14.6	12.0	19.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.8	1.4	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	4.5	8.4	3.9	2.8	5.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.7	4.3	7.6	3.4	2.4	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,565	1,240	1,330	380	200	175
Without total income	190	85	110	20	15	10
With total income	2,375	1,155	1,220	355	185	170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	195	75	125	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	225	85	140	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	270	100	165	45	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	265	105	155	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	225	90	135	35	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	195	90	105	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	195	100	95	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	170	95	75	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	130	80	45	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	140	75	60	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	375	260	115	60	40	15
$100,000 to $149,999	275	175	100	45	30	20
$150,000 and over	105	80	20	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,565	1,240	1,330	380	200	175
Without after-tax income	190	85	110	20	15	10
With after-tax income	2,380	1,155	1,220	355	185	170
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	75	125	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	230	90	140	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	310	120	190	60	20	35
$30,000 to $39,999	315	125	185	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	280	120	155	50	35	15
$50,000 to $59,999	245	125	120	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	225	125	95	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	165	105	65	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	125	70	55	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	105	70	35	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	180	130	50	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	105	70	35	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	75	60	10	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,565	1,240	1,330	380	200	175
Without employment income	560	215	345	125	60	70
With employment income	2,005	1,025	985	250	135	110
Under $5,000 (including loss)	185	70	115	20	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	130	50	80	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	195	75	120	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	155	55	100	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	150	70	80	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	170	80	90	20	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	140	70	65	15	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	175	95	80	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	145	70	75	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	115	70	45	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	120	75	45	10	0	5
$100,000 and over	320	230	95	45	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	160	100	55	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	165	130	35	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,565	1,235	1,330	375	195	180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,315	1,125	1,190	355	185	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	61,600	39,600	44,000	54,800	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,315	1,125	1,190	355	185	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,800	35,600	39,600	48,400	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,145	1,075	1,070	330	175	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	63,600	38,400	38,800	46,800	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,000	1,010	990	260	140	115
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	63,200	40,400	41,200	51,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,975	935	1,035	300	150	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	2,520	2,460	1,050	4,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	225	80	145	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,480	11,000	4,520	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,520	1,205	1,315	350	195	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,290	1,115	1,175	310	170	145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,100	66,400	48,300	65,000	79,500	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,290	1,115	1,175	310	170	145
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	54,400	42,000	53,200	63,600	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,135	1,065	1,065	295	160	135
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,350	67,200	47,500	61,600	75,500	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,970	975	995	225	125	100
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	68,000	45,400	69,000	82,000	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,990	940	1,045	260	140	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,300	2,468	5,960	7,600	7,900	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	210	80	135	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,200	10,000	7,200	6,000	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,525	1,210	1,310	350	190	155
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	910	500	405	90	50	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	79,500	64,000	84,000	91,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,600	86,400	64,800	96,000	116,000	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	820	385	430	120	65	55
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	40,000	27,200	32,400	38,800	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,900	53,800	35,000	48,000	52,000	42,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.4	96.8	89.2	90.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	85.4	90.0	79.6	77.0	76.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	6.5	3.2	11.0	9.8	8.4	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.7	2.4	1.4	0.9	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,190	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	220	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	970	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	940	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,200	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,600	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,190	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	690	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	200	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	200	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	130	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,190	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	550	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	220	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	935	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	320	165	155	40	30	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,800	64,000	55,200	47,200	48,000	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	54,000	48,000	42,400	42,400	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	920	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	125,600	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,500	...	...	175,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,600	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	270	125	150	70	55	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	75,000	88,000	64,000	64,000	70,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,800	67,000	55,000	52,000	58,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,370	1,670	1,700	455	240	210
0 to 17 years	925	490	430	100	60	40
0 to 5 years	395	210	185	35	10	25
18 to 64 years	2,305	1,125	1,180	275	140	135
65 years and over	145	55	85	80	45	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	305	145	155	30	15	10
0 to 17 years	125	60	60	0	5	0
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	160	80	85	20	15	5
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	12.4	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.8	7.4	7.2	9.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,370	1,675	1,695	460	245	215
0 to 17 years	920	495	430	95	60	35
0 to 5 years	395	210	185	30	10	20
18 to 64 years	2,305	1,125	1,175	275	140	135
65 years and over	140	55	90	85	45	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	220	105	110	15	5	5
0 to 17 years	75	35	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	135	70	65	10	5	0
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	2.8	3.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	7.2	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.2	5.4	3.6	4.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,370	1,675	1,695	460	245	210
In bottom half of the distribution	1,385	665	720	155	85	75
In bottom decile	285	145	145	15	10	10
In second decile	225	100	130	25	15	15
In third decile	275	135	140	40	20	20
In fourth decile	285	130	150	40	20	15
In fifth decile	315	160	160	35	15	20
In top half of the distribution	1,985	1,010	975	305	160	140
In sixth decile	395	205	190	55	25	25
In seventh decile	425	210	215	55	30	25
In eighth decile	415	205	210	80	50	35
In ninth decile	380	195	190	55	30	25
In top decile	365	195	170	55	30	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,370	...	...	460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.297	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.370	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.244	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,375	1,675	1,695	460	245	215
English only	3,140	1,570	1,570	415	220	190
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	160	75	85	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	70	30	45	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,375	1,675	1,695	460	245	215
English	3,260	1,625	1,635	445	240	205
French	25	10	15	5	5	5
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,375	1,675	1,695	460	245	215
Single responses	3,060	1,510	1,545	445	235	210
Official languages	1,855	935	925	390	215	180
English	1,835	925	910	385	210	170
French	25	10	15	5	5	5
Non-official languages	1,200	580	620	55	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,200	580	620	55	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	290	280	35	15	20
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	5	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
German	10	10	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	330	175	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	95	55	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	60	60	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages	245	105	135	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	150	70	80	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	310	160	150	10	5	5
English and French	25	15	10	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	260	130	125	10	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,375	1,675	1,695	460	245	215
English	1,840	935	910	385	215	175
French	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	305	145	155	5	0	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	305	145	155	5	0	5
English and French	25	15	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	1,140	535	600	50	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,375	1,675	1,695	460	245	215
Single responses	3,105	1,540	1,560	455	240	210
Official languages	2,390	1,200	1,190	420	235	190
English	2,375	1,195	1,185	425	235	195
French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	715	345	370	30	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	710	345	365	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	165	160	20	5	10
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	55	50	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	45	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	90	10	0	0
Chinese languages	155	70	85	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	85	40	50	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	130	140	5	0	0
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	250	125	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,370	1,675	1,695	460	245	215
None	2,385	1,200	1,190	395	215	185
English	335	155	180	20	5	15
French	20	15	5	10	5	10
Non-official language	495	230	260	20	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	485	230	255	20	15	10
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	65	35	35	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,375	1,670	1,710	425	240	180
Official languages	3,305	1,645	1,660	420	240	175
English	3,305	1,645	1,660	420	240	175
French	160	85	75	60	25	30
Non-official languages	1,875	915	955	65	25	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,855	910	950	65	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	85	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	85	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	410	380	55	20	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	545	285	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	480	250	230	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kacchi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	115	70	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dari	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	85	100	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	180	85	95	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	60	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	205	10	0	10
Chinese languages	350	155	190	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	150	60	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,380	1,670	1,710	425	240	180
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	60	25	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	60	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,315	1,650	1,670	420	235	180
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,380	1,670	1,710	425	240	180
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45	15	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,335	1,655	1,680	425	240	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
Owner	850	...	...	140	...	...
Renter	295	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
Condominium	450	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	695	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	240	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	580	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	270	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	330	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	355	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	200	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	75	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	190	...	...	85	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,080	...	...	155	...	...
More than one person per room	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
Suitable	1,080	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	145	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	695	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,135	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
One-maintainer household	475	...	...	55	...	...
Two-maintainer household	590	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,145	...	...	155	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	340	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	230	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,140	...	...	150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	840	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	300	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	265	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,150	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	365	...	...	25	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	290	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	780	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,105	...	...	145	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	1,045	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	850	...	...	140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	92.4	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,280	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,244	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	440,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	471,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	295	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,380	1,670	1,705	425	245	185
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	40	15	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,310	1,640	1,665	415	235	185
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,375	1,675	1,705	425	245	185
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,745	1,375	1,375	420	245	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	835	435	400	95	70	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,910	935	975	325	175	150
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	630	300	330	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,375	1,675	1,705	425	245	185
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,690	820	865	355	210	140
Immigrants⁸¹	1,605	800	810	70	30	40
Before 1980	35	15	20	25	15	15
1980 to 1990	70	35	30	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	175	105	65	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	550	290	265	20	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	780	360	425	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	380	170	210	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	405	190	215	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	85	50	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,605	800	805	70	30	40
Under 5 years	125	70	55	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	340	180	160	20	10	0
15 to 24 years	205	85	115	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	795	380	415	25	10	20
45 years and over	140	80	60	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,605	800	805	70	30	40
Americas	170	85	85	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	95	55	45	35	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	10	0	10
Africa	425	210	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	270	130	140	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	905	450	455	15	0	10
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	90	35	60	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	85	55	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	145	85	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	205	105	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	400	190	210	0	0	0
Americas	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	175	80	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	175	75	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,375	1,670	1,710	425	240	180
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,735	865	870	70	30	40
Second generation¹⁰¹	805	410	400	90	50	35
Third generation or more¹⁰²	835	395	445	265	160	105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,570	785	780	45	20	25
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,165	610	555	25	15	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	395	250	145	10	0	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	770	355	415	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	290	110	180	20	0	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	70	45	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,570	785	780	45	20	25
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	55	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	125	60	65	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	40	20	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	130	80	55	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,205	585	620	25	15	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,380	1,670	1,710	425	240	180
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,335	1,170	1,165	35	10	20
South Asian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Chinese	395	185	205	15	0	10
Black	600	305	295	0	0	0
Filipino	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arab	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	125	55	65	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	35	0	25	0	0	0
West Asian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	80	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	130	70	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,045	500	545	390	235	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,375	1,675	1,705	425	245	180
Canadian	160	95	65	120	70	45
English	245	120	125	65	40	30
Irish	220	80	135	60	40	20
Scottish	220	80	145	60	45	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	120	60	65	25	15	15
German	235	105	130	95	50	40
Chinese	410	195	215	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	30	15	0	10
Indian (India)	250	125	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	50	35	65	35	30
Dutch	55	35	20	30	15	15
Polish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	90	40	45	15	0	0
Filipino	125	75	45	10	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	20	15	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	0	15	10	10	0
Métis	20	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Welsh	35	15	10	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	25	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	65	55	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	110	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	15	10	0
Jamaican	50	25	30	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,380	1,670	1,705	420	240	180
Buddhist	110	45	70	0	0	0
Christian	1,500	720	780	215	115	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	555	285	270	30	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	25	10	15
Baptist	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	460	210	250	95	55	50
Christian Orthodox	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	240	130	115	0	0	0
Presbyterian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	10	35	10	10	0
Hindu	165	85	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	315	185	135	0	0	0
Sikh	95	40	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,170	585	585	200	125	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,330	1,640	1,695	425	245	185
Non-movers	2,475	1,235	1,245	360	200	165
Movers	850	400	445	60	45	15
Non-migrants	600	265	335	50	35	15
Migrants	255	140	115	0	0	0
Internal migrants	160	95	70	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	65	40	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	95	55	40	0	0	0
External migrants	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,025	1,485	1,540	405	230	175
Non-movers	1,440	735	705	295	160	135
Movers	1,590	755	840	105	65	40
Non-migrants	960	430	530	85	60	25
Migrants	625	320	305	20	10	10
Internal migrants	295	150	145	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	145	70	75	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	70	10	0	0
External migrants	335	165	165	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,525	1,210	1,310	350	190	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	195	90	110	25	20	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,320	1,120	1,205	325	170	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,990	945	1,045	225	110	105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	95	45	50	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,895	900	995	215	110	105
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,520	1,205	1,315	350	195	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	20	20	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	550	260	285	115	50	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	860	930	215	125	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	305	285	100	60	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	85	30	50	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	45	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	40	15	50	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	390	180	215	40	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,195	550	640	120	65	50
Bachelor's degree	835	370	455	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	295	140	155	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,990	945	1,040	220	115	110
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	35	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	295	140	150	60	30	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	760	860	155	85	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	270	255	65	35	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	75	30	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	40	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	40	10	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	350	165	190	40	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,085	485	600	95	45	45
Bachelor's degree	735	315	420	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	280	135	150	20	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,520	1,205	1,315	350	195	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	735	345	385	135	70	65
Education	95	25	75	15	0	10
13. Education	95	25	75	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	30	0	0	0
Humanities	90	40	50	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	80	155	45	25	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	35	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	35	25	10
Business, management and public administration	410	155	260	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	155	245	25	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	35	65	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	90	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	80	20	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	380	315	60	60	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	185	155	35	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	70	55	20	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	65	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	245	55	185	45	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	235	50	180	25	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	40	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	15	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,990	945	1,045	220	115	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	375	190	190	65	30	35
Education	95	20	75	10	0	10
13. Education	95	20	75	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	0	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	0	30	0	0	0
Humanities	85	35	50	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	65	135	35	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	35	45	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	370	135	235	20	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	135	220	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	30	50	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	80	20	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	70	20	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	345	285	60	35	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	130	35	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	70	55	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	60	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	230	60	175	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	220	50	165	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	30	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	15	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,990	945	1,045	220	115	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375	190	190	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,615	760	855	160	80	75
Location of study inside Canada	925	445	480	150	75	75
Same as province or territory of residence	730	340	400	125	55	65
Different than province or territory of residence	195	115	85	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	690	310	375	10	10	0
Americas	125	50	80	0	0	0
United States of America	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	315	140	180	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,520	1,205	1,315	350	195	160
In the labour force	2,070	1,055	1,020	230	125	100
Employed	1,790	935	855	210	110	95
Unemployed	280	120	160	20	15	0
Not in the labour force	450	155	295	120	70	60
Participation rate	82.1	87.6	77.6	65.7	64.1	62.5
Employment rate	71.0	77.6	65.0	60.0	56.4	59.4
Unemployment rate	13.5	11.4	15.7	8.7	12.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,520	1,205	1,315	350	195	160
Did not work¹⁸⁶	585	205	380	115	60	50
Worked	1,930	995	935	240	130	110
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	980	540	445	100	55	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	950	460	490	135	75	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.6	39.6	39.0	38.4	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,070	1,055	1,015	225	125	100
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	25	50	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,000	1,030	970	220	115	100
Employee	1,770	915	860	175	90	85
Permanent position	1,445	760	690	130	65	60
Temporary position	330	155	175	45	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	130	65	70	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	195	90	105	35	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	225	120	115	40	30	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,070	1,055	1,015	225	125	100
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	25	50	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,000	1,030	970	220	115	100
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	450	175	270	50	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	240	65	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	190	55	135	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	80	130	30	15	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	480	195	285	40	35	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	265	225	35	35	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	15	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,070	1,055	1,015	225	125	100
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	25	50	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,000	1,030	970	220	115	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	30	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	15	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	135	110	25	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	75	60	20	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	250	115	130	20	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	125	75	50	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	75	30	45	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	20	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	150	125	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	45	40	10	10	0
61 Educational services	155	65	85	30	20	10
62 Health care and social assistance	310	85	225	40	0	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	120	55	60	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	40	65	0	0	0
91 Public administration	80	45	30	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,125	1,090	1,040	245	140	110
English	2,015	1,040	970	235	140	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,125	1,090	1,040	245	140	110
Single responses	2,115	1,080	1,030	245	140	110
Official languages	2,075	1,060	1,010	245	140	110
English	2,070	1,055	1,010	240	140	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,125	1,090	1,040	245	140	110
None	2,050	1,060	995	240	140	100
English	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,790	940	855	205	110	95
Worked at home	490	250	240	70	45	25
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	210	145	70	15	15	0
Usual place of work	1,080	525	550	120	50	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,080	525	555	120	50	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	950	460	490	115	50	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	40	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,285	665	620	140	65	75
Car, truck or van	1,125	580	545	120	60	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,065	570	500	115	60	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	60	10	50	0	0	0
Public transit	70	40	30	0	0	0
Walked	45	20	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	45	20	25	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,285	665	620	140	65	75
Less than 15 minutes	230	115	115	45	20	20
15 to 29 minutes	555	275	275	60	30	30
30 to 44 minutes	345	190	155	20	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	75	40	35	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	70	40	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,285	665	620	140	65	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	100	70	25	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	240	140	95	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	375	180	190	40	25	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	235	110	125	35	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	155	80	75	25	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	180	85	100	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	930	495	435	100	60	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	885	470	415	85	55	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	575	310	260	65	50	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	10	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	10	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	540	290	250	55	45	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table