Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062576More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061063More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	658	...	...	9,200	...	...	505	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	240	...	...	3,281	...	...	180	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	232	...	...	3,209	...	...	163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,863.3	...	...	2,350.1	...	...	4,069.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	3.91	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	660	320	335	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	270	235
0 to 14 years	165	85	85	2,325	1,195	1,125	80	45	35
0 to 4 years	40	20	15	755	380	370	30	20	10
5 to 9 years	55	25	30	840	430	410	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	75	40	30	730	380	350	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	455	225	235	6,165	3,010	3,155	330	170	155
15 to 19 years	50	30	25	470	230	240	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	315	145	170	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	480	230	250	50	20	25
30 to 34 years	45	20	25	810	390	425	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	65	35	35	935	440	500	40	25	15
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	960	480	480	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	60	25	40	745	400	345	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	60	35	25	545	280	270	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	455	215	240	25	10	20
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	445	210	235	30	25	10
65 years and over	35	15	20	715	335	380	95	55	45
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	310	145	170	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	240	105	130	30	15	10
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	125	60	65	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	30	15	10	5	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	26.6	25.4	25.3	26.4	24.1	15.8	16.7	14.9
15 to 64 years	68.9	70.3	70.1	67.0	66.4	67.6	65.3	63.0	66.0
65 years and over	5.3	4.7	6.0	7.8	7.4	8.1	18.8	20.4	19.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.9	2.1
Average age of the population	33.2	32.3	34.1	34.4	34.1	34.8	40.7	41.0	40.4
Median age of the population	35.6	34.4	36.4	36.0	36.0	36.0	38.8	38.8	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	3,205	...	...	160	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	2,195	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	265	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	435	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	310	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	3,210	...	...	165	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	525	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	1,015	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	565	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	715	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	390	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	660	320	335	9,200	4,530	4,670	505	275	230
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	490	230	255	6,880	3,340	3,535	425	225	200
Married or living common-law	300	150	150	4,930	2,470	2,465	235	115	120
Married	260	130	135	4,310	2,155	2,155	205	100	105
Living common-law	45	20	20	625	320	310	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	40	15	20	465	230	230	15	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	125	70	55	15	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	80	105	1,945	870	1,075	190	110	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	140	70	70	1,365	690	675	125	75	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	115	55	65	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	335	100	235	30	20	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	130	20	110	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	2,675	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	1,070	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	570	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	755	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	2,675	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	2,450	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	2,135	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	1,385	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	750	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	310	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	660	320	340	9,200	4,530	4,665	505	275	230
Total - Persons in census families	575	285	295	8,310	4,140	4,170	405	210	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	295	150	150	4,895	2,455	2,445	225	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	20	225	55	170	25	10	20
Children⁶	255	130	125	3,190	1,630	1,560	160	95	70
In a two-parent family	215	115	105	2,845	1,455	1,385	120	65	50
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	345	175	175	45	30	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	40	45	890	395	495	100	60	35
Living alone	50	25	30	525	230	300	25	20	5
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	10	170	60	105	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	20	10	10	200	105	90	45	30	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	230	...	...	3,210	...	...	165	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	165	...	...	2,370	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	2,195	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	1,355	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	840	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	175	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	50	...	...	525	...	...	25	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	495	235	260	6,875	3,335	3,540	425	225	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	215	240	6,550	3,195	3,355	405	220	190
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	73,500	44,000	60,800	77,500	48,800	30,600	34,400	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	215	240	6,560	3,200	3,365	405	220	190
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	61,200	40,000	52,400	64,500	42,800	28,800	32,800	26,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	210	210	6,205	3,085	3,120	340	185	160
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	72,000	42,000	58,800	77,000	43,600	22,600	29,200	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	190	190	5,395	2,740	2,655	280	155	130
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	76,500	47,600	60,800	78,000	46,800	21,800	33,200	15,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	180	215	5,525	2,605	2,915	380	200	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,240	1,160	4,960	4,400	1,340	6,500	14,000	14,000	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	15	30	725	290	430	55	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,320	x	3,880	5,880	5,160	6,240	6,280	6,280	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	55	70	1,760	805	955	155	80	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,800	8,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	11,000	10,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	515	245	270	6,855	3,350	3,505	430	205	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	225	250	6,555	3,210	3,340	390	195	195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,600	81,000	74,000	77,700	95,500	60,550	38,000	44,800	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	225	250	6,570	3,220	3,350	390	195	195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	53,600	60,400	61,550	73,400	50,160	34,000	39,600	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	450	220	225	6,215	3,100	3,110	330	165	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	75,200	78,500	72,500	74,900	93,400	56,450	30,100	39,600	20,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	5,345	2,710	2,630	250	130	125
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,200	78,500	76,000	74,400	91,500	56,700	32,400	42,000	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	210	5,485	2,600	2,885	370	180	190
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,000	9,300	7,930	6,530	9,200	13,400	11,800	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	25	30	705	305	400	45	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	6,400	3,200	7,860	6,650	8,800	6,600	4,500	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	80	1,775	835	940	160	65	90
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,800	10,800	8,750	8,340	9,120	10,600	8,000	12,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	515	245	275	6,850	3,345	3,505	430	210	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	115	115	2,815	1,605	1,210	80	55	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	100,000	105,000	92,000	91,000	101,000	75,500	65,000	65,000	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,000	110,000	110,000	106,200	122,600	84,400	64,000	64,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	135	55	80	2,030	900	1,125	120	60	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,000	13,500	21,400	28,200	32,400	25,600	16,200	28,800	12,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	31,000	28,800	42,160	49,700	36,100	21,200	27,000	16,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	94.0	90.0	91.4	94.4	86.8	66.5	75.0	54.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	78.0	86.0	78.0	80.8	73.8	55.0	62.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.8	7.0	10.6	8.5	5.5	13.1	33.2	24.4	46.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.8	0.5	1.1	0.7	1.7	1.9	1.0	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	4.0	5.2	3.4	2.4	4.8	12.4	7.2	19.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	4.0	4.4	3.1	2.3	4.2	11.2	6.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	490	230	255	6,880	3,340	3,535	425	225	200
Without total income	35	15	20	325	145	180	20	5	10
With total income	455	220	240	6,550	3,195	3,355	405	220	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	530	170	360	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	435	170	270	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	660	240	425	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	585	220	365	50	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	25	5	15	505	200	300	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	500	215	285	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	505	230	275	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	395	205	190	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	355	185	170	15	15	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	355	190	160	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	135	85	55	1,720	1,180	545	10	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	85	55	35	995	635	365	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	45	35	20	725	550	175	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	490	230	255	6,880	3,340	3,535	425	225	200
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	315	140	175	20	5	10
With after-tax income	455	220	240	6,560	3,195	3,365	405	220	185
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	570	180	390	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	465	180	290	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	765	275	495	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	60	20	35	670	270	400	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	640	265	370	45	35	10
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	665	300	365	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	540	280	260	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	5	15	475	260	215	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	10	445	235	210	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	300	180	120	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	70	50	25	1,035	780	260	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	435	310	130	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	50	30	15	605	470	135	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	490	230	255	6,880	3,340	3,535	425	225	200
Without employment income	110	50	65	1,480	600	885	145	75	70
With employment income	375	185	195	5,395	2,740	2,655	280	150	125
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	20	505	210	300	50	15	35
$5,000 to $9,999	20	5	10	320	115	210	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	30	485	170	315	45	30	15
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	345	135	205	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	320	135	180	20	15	5
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	335	140	195	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	340	145	190	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	370	170	200	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	300	165	140	10	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	300	150	150	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	310	160	145	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	120	75	45	1,460	1,035	425	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	55	35	20	565	340	220	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	65	40	25	895	690	200	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	495	235	260	6,875	3,335	3,540	425	225	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	210	230	6,445	3,135	3,310	405	220	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	76,500	47,600	61,600	82,000	47,600	29,800	32,400	26,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	210	230	6,450	3,135	3,315	405	220	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,800	43,200	53,200	67,000	42,000	28,000	32,000	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	420	205	215	6,145	3,050	3,100	340	185	155
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,000	80,000	44,400	61,600	82,000	45,600	29,000	33,600	22,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	5,405	2,740	2,665	285	160	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	83,000	52,400	63,200	82,000	47,200	29,000	38,000	23,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	165	200	5,165	2,485	2,680	355	195	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	920	890	1,380	980	890	2,400	3,760	2,840	5,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	515	185	330	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	x	x	8,000	4,920	9,800	6,280	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	515	245	270	6,855	3,350	3,505	430	205	225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	6,445	3,170	3,275	390	195	190
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,400	83,000	74,500	82,600	105,100	60,850	33,800	42,400	25,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	6,450	3,170	3,285	390	195	190
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,800	64,000	59,600	64,400	79,800	49,560	29,900	37,200	22,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	215	225	6,140	3,045	3,090	330	170	160
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,000	83,000	77,000	82,600	106,400	59,200	30,700	39,200	21,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	175	205	5,370	2,730	2,645	265	135	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	83,600	89,000	79,000	80,900	102,200	59,000	31,600	39,500	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	185	180	5,110	2,485	2,620	355	190	165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,360	2,860	5,880	4,892	3,436	6,275	8,080	7,750	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	540	215	325	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,500	...	...	10,080	6,950	12,160	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	515	245	275	6,850	3,345	3,505	430	210	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	235	115	115	2,770	1,580	1,185	80	60	20
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	103,000	105,000	91,000	90,000	100,000	75,000	51,600	51,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	112,000	110,000	112,000	113,500	136,400	83,000	57,000	54,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	40	65	1,980	885	1,090	120	55	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,600	33,600	28,600	33,600	44,000	29,200	21,400	26,000	14,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,500	52,000	32,000	50,600	59,000	43,700	24,400	33,000	16,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	95.4	97.4	91.8	78.0	82.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	84.0	88.0	81.6	83.6	78.2	63.0	66.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)	4.2	2.8	5.7	4.7	2.6	8.2	22.0	18.0	29.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	1.0	0.5	2.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	3,210	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	525	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	58,400	...	...	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	2,685	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	126,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	505	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	2,690	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	174,400	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	3,210	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	140	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	2,215	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	410	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	360	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	610	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	835	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	3,210	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	230	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	1,900	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	475	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	430	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	995	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	180	...	...	2,620	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	850	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	1,505	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	35	40	720	335	390	70	50	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	67,000	74,500	64,500	64,000	70,500	59,600	28,400	27,800	28,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,400	59,600	41,200	54,000	58,400	50,800	25,800	25,400	26,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	185	...	...	2,610	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	176,400	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	139,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	890	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	1,460	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	191,200	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	150,200	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	40	35	695	295	400	80	45	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	56,000	90,000	70,000	70,500	69,600	32,000	34,000	28,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	46,000	72,000	56,900	57,600	56,400	29,000	31,000	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	660	320	335	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	270	235
0 to 17 years	205	105	100	2,635	1,345	1,290	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	945	490	460	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	415	200	220	5,850	2,860	2,990	315	165	150
65 years and over	35	15	20	715	335	380	95	55	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	30	425	205	220	35	25	10
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	135	75	65	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	245	120	125	15	5	10
65 years and over	5	0	0	35	10	25	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	8.0	8.5	4.6	4.6	4.6	6.8	8.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	8.0	10.0	5.3	5.6	4.8	10.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	5.2	5.6	4.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.0	8.0	4.2	4.2	4.3	5.0	4.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	x	x	5.2	3.6	6.4	8.0	12.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	660	320	340	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	275	230
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	2,635	1,345	1,290	95	50	40
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	940	485	455	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	420	200	220	5,850	2,855	2,995	310	165	145
65 years and over	30	10	20	715	330	385	100	55	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	20	265	140	130	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	85	50	35	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	35	20	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	165	80	85	25	15	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	6.0	6.0	2.9	3.0	2.7	7.6	9.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	3.3	3.8	2.6	10.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	3.6	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	7.0	6.0	2.8	2.8	2.8	8.0	8.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	660	320	335	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	270	235
In bottom half of the distribution	210	100	110	2,535	1,220	1,310	290	160	130
In bottom decile	55	25	35	370	180	185	55	35	15
In second decile	45	20	20	405	180	225	70	35	40
In third decile	15	10	10	475	215	260	35	15	15
In fourth decile	45	20	30	610	305	310	60	35	25
In fifth decile	50	30	20	680	340	335	70	40	30
In top half of the distribution	450	220	230	6,665	3,310	3,355	215	110	105
In sixth decile	50	25	25	760	375	385	75	35	40
In seventh decile	50	25	30	930	450	485	65	35	30
In eighth decile	90	40	50	1,260	645	615	35	20	15
In ninth decile	100	50	50	1,615	810	805	35	15	15
In top decile	160	80	80	2,095	1,030	1,070	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	660	...	...	9,200	...	...	505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.240	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.399	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.299	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	655	320	340	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	275	230
English only	570	285	285	8,600	4,260	4,340	470	260	205
French only	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	70	35	40	470	215	250	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	125	50	75	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	655	320	340	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	275	230
English	625	310	315	8,920	4,400	4,525	475	265	210
French	10	10	5	120	65	50	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	125	50	75	20	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	655	320	340	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	275	230
Single responses	630	310	315	8,855	4,370	4,490	470	250	220
Official languages	415	210	200	6,805	3,405	3,400	270	155	120
English	405	205	200	6,685	3,340	3,340	260	145	115
French	15	10	5	125	65	55	10	5	5
Non-official languages	215	95	115	2,055	960	1,090	205	100	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	95	115	2,055	960	1,090	205	100	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	90	45	50	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	90	40	45	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	0	5	80	35	40	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	50	20	25	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	45	15	25	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	350	150	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	305	135	175	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	70	60	1,055	515	535	75	35	40
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	5	260	125	130	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	5	260	125	130	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	50	25	20	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	350	175	175	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	345	170	170	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	5	5
Hindi	15	10	5	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	90	45	40	15	5	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	385	185	200	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	55	35	20	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	295	135	160	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	260	120	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	15	255	125	135	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	185	90	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	60	30	35	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	340	165	175	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	20	285	140	150	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	655	320	340	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	275	230
English	420	210	210	6,850	3,400	3,450	265	150	115
French	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-official language	40	15	20	600	290	310	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	600	290	310	60	25	35
English and French	5	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	175	80	95	1,575	760	815	155	80	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	40	10	25	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	655	320	340	9,200	4,535	4,665	505	275	230
Single responses	635	310	325	8,835	4,350	4,485	470	255	215
Official languages	515	255	260	7,615	3,760	3,850	345	200	145
English	510	255	260	7,575	3,740	3,840	340	195	145
French	5	5	5	40	20	15	5	0	0
Non-official languages	120	55	65	1,220	585	630	125	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	120	55	65	1,220	585	630	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	50	25	30	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	55	25	30	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	45	20	25	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	215	100	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	35	585	290	295	50	20	30
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	210	105	105	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	200	100	105	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	65	35	30	15	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	240	110	125	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	205	100	110	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	160	75	85	5	5	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	160	75	85	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	125	65	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	35	15	20	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	370	185	180	35	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	350	180	175	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	660	320	340	9,200	4,530	4,665	505	275	230
None	485	240	245	7,755	3,845	3,910	350	190	165
English	65	30	40	510	250	255	40	20	15
French	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	40	40	710	320	390	95	50	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	710	320	390	95	50	45
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	85	40	45	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	60	30	25	10	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	310	345	9,215	4,560	4,660	480	240	235
Official languages	640	310	330	9,110	4,520	4,595	425	230	200
English	640	310	330	9,110	4,520	4,595	425	230	200
French	65	25	45	420	205	220	10	0	0
Non-official languages	280	135	140	2,695	1,290	1,405	315	150	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	135	140	2,695	1,290	1,405	315	150	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	95	95	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	95	95	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	65	75	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	95	40	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15	95	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	495	225	270	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	480	220	260	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	105	85	1,480	710	765	140	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	25	10	340	165	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	25	10	340	165	170	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	85	30	55	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	180	110	75	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	500	240	260	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	475	230	250	105	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	55	40	30	15	15
Hindi	15	10	10	240	115	125	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	55	65	55	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	65	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	45	590	260	330	35	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	90	50	40	510	225	285	35	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	340	195	150	40	20	15
Chinese languages	15	10	0	340	195	150	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	275	150	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	70	45	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	315	345	9,215	4,555	4,660	480	245	240
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	20	295	155	135	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	20	270	145	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	0	20	75	40	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	310	325	8,925	4,405	4,520	480	245	240
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	655	315	345	9,215	4,555	4,660	480	245	240
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	70	45	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	640	315	330	9,150	4,515	4,630	480	245	240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	2,925	...	...	125	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	780	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	155	...	...	2,420	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	695	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	1,445	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	1,020	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	85	...	...	685	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	490	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	570	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	405	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	1,045	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	3,125	...	...	150	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
Suitable	240	...	...	3,125	...	...	155	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	1,780	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	240	...	...	3,195	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
One-maintainer household	125	...	...	1,155	...	...	75	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	1,935	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	590	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	975	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	735	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	470	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	295	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	235	...	...	3,185	...	...	155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	2,645	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	545	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	495	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	3,200	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	65	...	...	605	...	...	30	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	525	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	180	...	...	2,595	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	3,135	...	...	155	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	3,005	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	2,925	...	...	130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.6	...	...	81.9	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.5	...	...	15.1	...	...	19.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	2,240	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	2,306	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	540,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	504,000	...	...	583,500	...	...	390,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	270	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	38.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	655	310	340	9,220	4,560	4,655	480	240	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	0	20	255	125	130	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	0	20	255	125	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	20	165	80	80	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	630	305	325	8,900	4,395	4,505	480	240	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	310	345	9,220	4,560	4,660	480	240	235
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	595	290	305	8,620	4,295	4,325	375	205	175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	160	85	70	2,555	1,315	1,245	55	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	440	205	235	6,060	2,980	3,080	320	170	150
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	25	40	600	265	330	105	40	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	310	345	9,220	4,560	4,660	480	240	235
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	400	195	205	6,625	3,335	3,290	220	100	115
Immigrants⁸¹	225	105	130	2,550	1,210	1,345	250	130	120
Before 1980	20	10	10	175	50	120	20	10	0
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	205	120	90	30	25	10
1991 to 2000	50	25	20	345	160	185	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	45	20	30	880	430	450	75	40	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	95	40	60	950	445	505	85	35	50
2011 to 2015	60	25	30	585	265	315	50	20	30
2016 to 2021	35	15	25	365	180	185	40	15	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	10	10	40	15	25	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	225	100	125	2,555	1,205	1,345	250	130	115
Under 5 years	15	0	15	280	130	145	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	60	30	35	390	205	185	45	25	25
15 to 24 years	25	0	15	450	160	290	60	30	35
25 to 44 years	110	60	50	1,235	605	635	100	55	45
45 years and over	15	0	10	200	100	100	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	225	100	125	2,555	1,205	1,345	250	130	115
Americas	70	25	40	470	210	260	20	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	65	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	150	75	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	20	560	255	310	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	200	80	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	170	75	95	55	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	20	20	30	20	15
Asia	75	30	45	1,320	640	680	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	500	245	255	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	280	145	140	30	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	10	25	365	180	185	40	15	25
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	160	80	80	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	655	315	345	9,215	4,560	4,660	480	245	240
First generation¹⁰⁰	255	115	140	2,665	1,260	1,410	265	140	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	55	60	1,855	995	865	80	40	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	290	145	145	4,690	2,305	2,385	135	65	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	90	115	2,380	1,155	1,225	230	115	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	125	55	70	1,560	785	775	80	40	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	50	25	15	595	385	210	25	20	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	80	30	50	965	400	560	55	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	10	10	535	230	305	75	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	50	25	25	280	135	145	80	50	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	90	115	2,380	1,155	1,225	230	115	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	10	20	130	80	50	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	325	135	185	10	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	135	75	65	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	75	85	1,715	830	885	205	105	105
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	655	315	345	9,215	4,555	4,660	480	245	240
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	260	110	150	2,880	1,400	1,480	315	160	150
South Asian	50	30	25	705	330	375	110	55	60
Chinese	15	0	15	445	240	210	15	0	10
Black	0	0	0	255	120	140	35	25	10
Filipino	0	0	0	670	350	320	25	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	155	70	80	0	0	0
Latin American	55	20	35	380	165	215	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	110	55	50	70	30	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	35	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	70	30	45	30	15	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	395	200	190	6,335	3,160	3,175	165	75	90
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	310	345	9,215	4,560	4,660	480	240	235
Canadian	45	15	35	1,160	630	530	50	30	20
English	100	75	25	1,750	875	875	30	10	25
Irish	35	0	30	1,365	655	710	40	10	35
Scottish	80	55	30	1,330	615	715	35	15	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	20	15	685	270	415	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	1,085	565	515	0	0	0
Chinese	35	20	20	435	225	210	70	40	35
Italian	45	25	25	280	120	160	0	0	0
Indian (India)	45	25	20	395	190	210	45	20	25
Ukrainian	80	40	40	650	330	320	20	20	0
Dutch	20	20	0	330	160	170	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	25	380	150	230	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	445	215	230	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	620	335	285	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	20	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	135	75	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	0	25	95	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	15	15	235	115	120	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	290	165	125	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	340	140	205	20	15	10
Welsh	15	0	10	125	60	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	120	55	70	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	20	195	115	85	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	120	60	60	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	55	65	15	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	20	10	10	85	40	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	45	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	100	60	45	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	95	60	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	25	10	10	60	20	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	30	10	20	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15	55	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	655	315	345	9,215	4,555	4,655	480	245	240
Buddhist	10	0	0	60	25	35	50	20	30
Christian	295	120	170	4,885	2,285	2,600	195	90	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	25	50	925	435	490	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	200	90	115	25	15	10
Baptist	20	10	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	155	65	90	2,350	1,100	1,250	60	25	35
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	110	55	55	25	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	60	25	45	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	380	150	230	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	10	345	175	170	35	15	20
Hindu	15	10	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Muslim	55	15	30	345	160	185	75	45	25
Sikh	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	280	150	130	3,505	1,875	1,640	105	60	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	650	305	340	9,085	4,505	4,585	480	240	235
Non-movers	535	250	290	7,745	3,840	3,910	440	220	215
Movers	110	60	55	1,340	665	675	45	25	25
Non-migrants	80	45	40	940	490	455	30	20	10
Migrants	35	15	20	395	175	220	0	0	0
Internal migrants	20	10	0	300	140	165	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	220	95	130	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	620	290	340	8,440	4,165	4,270	460	230	230
Non-movers	380	165	215	4,425	2,225	2,200	320	155	165
Movers	240	125	125	4,015	1,945	2,070	140	70	70
Non-migrants	170	85	85	2,780	1,350	1,430	65	35	25
Migrants	75	35	40	1,235	590	645	75	35	45
Internal migrants	60	30	30	965	465	500	40	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	20	490	260	230	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	480	205	270	10	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	265	125	145	40	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	515	245	270	6,850	3,345	3,505	430	205	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	30	30	640	330	305	110	45	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	460	215	240	6,215	3,015	3,205	320	165	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	180	190	5,335	2,630	2,710	225	110	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	280	155	125	65	20	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	170	185	5,055	2,470	2,590	160	95	65
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	520	245	270	6,855	3,350	3,505	430	205	225
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	20	30	545	290	260	95	35	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	50	45	1,615	770	845	155	55	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	370	175	195	4,690	2,285	2,405	180	115	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	75	60	2,020	1,065	955	125	85	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	475	390	80	20	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	140	100	40	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	330	295	40	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	65	45	1,275	555	720	80	50	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	270	120	150	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	95	135	2,670	1,220	1,450	50	35	25
Bachelor's degree	155	80	75	1,890	830	1,060	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	140	55	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	40	25	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	50	15	35	545	280	270	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	175	190	5,340	2,625	2,710	225	115	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	205	120	85	55	15	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	15	995	505	490	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	150	170	4,135	1,995	2,135	100	65	35
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	70	55	1,765	945	820	65	45	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	420	350	70	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	110	80	30	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	310	270	35	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	55	35	1,120	490	635	40	25	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	15	220	110	115	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	200	80	115	2,375	1,050	1,320	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	125	60	65	1,665	715	945	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	125	45	80	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	10	35	505	250	255	15	10	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	245	270	6,855	3,350	3,505	435	210	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	70	70	2,165	1,060	1,100	255	95	160
Education	35	15	25	295	75	220	0	0	0
13. Education	35	15	25	295	75	220	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	125	55	75	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	0	155	50	100	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	0	45	485	150	330	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	60	0	60	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	100	25	75	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	155	75	85	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	120	65	55	1,260	570	685	35	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	45	0	45	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	65	50	1,205	570	635	35	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	185	80	105	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	205	140	65	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	175	115	60	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	1,050	910	140	55	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	425	345	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	245	215	30	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	165	160	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	125	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	20	45	720	120	600	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	675	100	575	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	170	120	55	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	175	190	5,335	2,625	2,710	230	110	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	25	20	1,200	630	570	125	50	75
Education	30	15	20	230	45	185	0	0	0
13. Education	30	15	20	230	45	185	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	115	30	85	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	40	410	125	285	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	55	0	55	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	85	15	65	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	110	60	50	1,115	490	625	20	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	60	50	1,075	490	580	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	170	65	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	185	125	60	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	160	110	50	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	970	830	140	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	390	310	75	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	240	210	35	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	150	145	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	110	100	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	20	45	635	110	525	20	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	20	45	595	95	500	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	150	110	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	175	190	5,335	2,625	2,710	230	110	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	1,200	630	570	125	50	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	320	150	170	4,135	2,000	2,140	100	65	35
Location of study inside Canada	220	100	120	3,055	1,475	1,580	70	35	30
Same as province or territory of residence	180	75	105	2,070	1,005	1,065	55	30	20
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	15	980	465	515	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	100	50	50	1,080	525	560	30	25	0
Americas	40	15	20	300	185	115	10	10	0
United States of America	15	10	0	175	130	50	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	220	110	110	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	120	75	50	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	40	20	20	455	165	290	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	200	70	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	135	60	80	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	520	245	270	6,855	3,350	3,505	430	205	225
In the labour force	405	190	210	5,170	2,715	2,455	230	120	110
Employed	370	160	205	4,705	2,460	2,240	195	100	95
Unemployed	35	30	10	470	250	210	35	20	15
Not in the labour force	110	55	60	1,685	630	1,050	200	90	115
Participation rate	77.9	77.6	77.8	75.4	81.0	70.0	53.5	58.5	48.9
Employment rate	71.2	65.3	75.9	68.6	73.4	63.9	45.3	48.8	42.2
Unemployment rate	8.6	15.8	4.8	9.1	9.2	8.6	15.2	16.7	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	515	245	270	6,855	3,350	3,505	435	210	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	55	60	1,720	660	1,060	205	75	125
Worked	400	195	205	5,135	2,685	2,445	230	130	100
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	240	125	120	2,945	1,690	1,250	85	60	20
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	70	90	2,190	995	1,195	145	70	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.2	43.6	42.3	43.1	41.4	35.8	41.2	28.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	190	210	5,170	2,715	2,455	225	120	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	55	50	10	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	400	190	210	5,060	2,660	2,405	220	115	105
Employee	340	165	180	4,255	2,175	2,080	185	95	90
Permanent position	290	145	150	3,725	1,935	1,790	160	80	80
Temporary position	55	20	35	530	240	290	30	15	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	10	195	70	125	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	335	170	165	15	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	60	30	30	805	480	325	35	25	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	190	210	5,170	2,715	2,455	225	120	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	55	50	10	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	400	190	210	5,060	2,660	2,405	220	115	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	30	45	1,080	315	765	45	25	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	40	15	665	465	195	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	45	10	40	500	70	425	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	25	20	510	220	295	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	120	60	60	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	110	35	70	1,075	540	535	80	30	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	0	805	725	75	50	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	90	75	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	130	115	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	190	210	5,170	2,715	2,455	225	120	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	110	55	50	10	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	400	190	210	5,060	2,660	2,405	220	115	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	15	25	280	205	80	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	15	10	55	45	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	570	460	110	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	205	155	55	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	250	180	75	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	470	240	230	45	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	305	210	90	35	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	210	85	120	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	610	345	265	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	155	80	70	15	10	0
61 Educational services	35	20	15	285	75	205	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	55	10	50	710	105	605	30	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	200	90	115	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	200	80	120	20	0	20
91 Public administration	20	15	10	215	135	75	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	200	220	5,390	2,795	2,595	265	145	115
English	400	185	205	5,205	2,715	2,495	240	140	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	110	50	55	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	200	220	5,390	2,795	2,595	265	145	115
Single responses	415	195	220	5,370	2,785	2,585	265	145	115
Official languages	405	185	210	5,325	2,760	2,560	260	145	110
English	405	185	210	5,310	2,755	2,550	260	145	110
French	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	200	220	5,390	2,795	2,595	265	145	115
None	410	190	220	5,260	2,740	2,525	240	140	105
English	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	165	205	4,705	2,465	2,240	195	100	95
Worked at home	105	50	55	1,425	695	725	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	25	15	570	445	130	35	35	10
Usual place of work	225	90	135	2,680	1,300	1,380	140	60	80
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	230	90	135	2,680	1,300	1,380	140	60	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	90	125	2,365	1,130	1,230	130	55	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	225	105	115	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	115	150	3,250	1,745	1,510	180	95	90
Car, truck or van	225	95	125	3,030	1,640	1,390	160	90	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	205	90	110	2,865	1,600	1,265	140	90	55
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	165	40	125	20	0	20
Public transit	20	0	10	70	15	55	10	0	0
Walked	15	0	10	50	20	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	80	50	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	115	150	3,250	1,745	1,510	180	95	90
Less than 15 minutes	65	25	40	625	260	370	45	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	120	45	75	1,510	850	665	90	50	40
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	20	850	475	375	25	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	170	95	70	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	15	0	10	100	65	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	115	150	3,250	1,745	1,510	180	95	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	245	190	55	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	740	435	310	15	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	45	865	460	405	35	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	30	20	625	320	305	25	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	30	350	120	225	75	25	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	10	25	430	220	210	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	205	105	100	2,660	1,360	1,300	95	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	180	95	85	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	95	85	2,485	1,265	1,220	85	50	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	165	85	75	1,835	935	900	65	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	130	75	60	10	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	10	60	35	25	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	75	65	1,705	865	845	55	30	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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