Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062784More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061077More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,189	...	...	1,193	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	669	...	...	433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	641	...	...	410	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,659.6	...	...	7,059.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.32	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,190	525	670	1,190	620	570
0 to 14 years	140	70	70	290	150	140
0 to 4 years	45	15	30	110	55	50
5 to 9 years	55	30	25	90	45	45
10 to 14 years	35	25	15	90	50	40
15 to 64 years	680	315	365	805	420	385
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	65	30	30	55	35	25
25 to 29 years	80	30	50	90	50	40
30 to 34 years	90	45	45	125	60	60
35 to 39 years	80	40	35	120	65	50
40 to 44 years	60	25	30	85	45	40
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	75	35	35
50 to 54 years	65	25	35	70	40	25
55 to 59 years	55	20	35	65	30	30
60 to 64 years	80	30	45	65	30	40
65 years and over	370	140	230	95	50	50
65 to 69 years	95	35	60	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	100	35	65	20	15	5
75 to 79 years	75	30	50	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	5	0	0
85 years and over	40	10	25	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	20	5	15	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.3	10.4	24.4	24.2	24.6
15 to 64 years	57.1	60.0	54.5	67.6	67.7	67.5
65 years and over	31.1	26.7	34.3	8.0	8.1	8.8
85 years and over	3.4	1.9	3.7	0.4	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	47.2	44.6	49.3	34.0	33.5	34.6
Median age of the population	47.6	42.0	52.0	33.6	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	640	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	15	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	140	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	215	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	640	...	...	410	...	...
1 person	280	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	240	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,045	450	595	900	470	430
Married or living common-law	500	245	250	485	245	245
Married	385	190	190	440	220	215
Living common-law	115	60	60	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	550	200	350	420	225	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	310	145	160	285	170	115
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	10	25	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	140	30	105	65	30	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	70	10	55	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	325	...	...	305	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	45	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	320	...	...	305	...	...
Total couple families	245	...	...	225	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	130	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
Total - Persons in census families	800	375	425	970	485	485
Married spouses or common-law partners	495	245	250	450	225	225
Parents in one-parent families	75	10	60	80	20	60
Children⁶	235	120	115	440	245	200
In a two-parent family	135	65	75	300	155	145
In a one-parent family	95	55	45	140	85	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	380	145	245	225	140	90
Living alone	285	90	190	90	55	35
Living with other relatives⁷	40	15	25	45	25	25
Living with non-relatives only	65	40	30	90	60	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	640	...	...	410	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	235	...	...
Couple-family households	235	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	285	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,045	450	595	905	470	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,030	440	590	845	440	400
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	39,200	34,400	36,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,030	440	590	845	440	400
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	35,600	31,800	34,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	925	395	530	670	370	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	43,200	27,600	28,000	34,000	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	650	300	355	610	345	265
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,400	27,800	30,800	34,800	25,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	945	390	555	800	415	385
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,300	11,700	12,700	9,900	8,600	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	55	55	140	80	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,920	5,480	6,040	5,720	6,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	130	155	350	185	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,500	8,500	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,085	485	595	880	460	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,065	485	585	835	430	410
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,100	57,800	47,400	37,300	39,600	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,065	485	585	835	430	410
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	48,200	40,600	33,500	35,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	410	535	645	340	305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,500	53,400	39,400	32,400	37,000	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	665	300	365	590	320	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,100	42,800	39,600	33,000	37,600	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	975	420	560	805	405	400
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,960	14,300	11,960	12,720	10,800	14,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	55	155	80	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	11,000	5,200	7,700	6,400	9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	165	145	410	215	190
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,900	10,800	9,200	9,300	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,080	490	595	880	455	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	240	90	145	200	115	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,000	68,000	51,200	51,600	41,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,000	72,000	70,000	56,400	63,000	47,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	130	165	300	160	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	24,400	19,200	18,800	20,600	15,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	35,000	22,600	23,000	25,000	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.2	78.5	76.0	67.2	74.5	59.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	49.4	46.0	52.4	62.8	71.0	53.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	22.9	21.6	24.2	32.8	25.6	41.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.4	1.1	3.8	3.1	4.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	6.4	6.6	13.3	12.7	13.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	11.9	11.8	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,045	445	595	900	470	430
Without total income	15	10	10	55	25	35
With total income	1,025	445	585	845	445	400
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	40	50	90	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	80	25	60	110	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	175	70	105	170	90	75
$30,000 to $39,999	135	50	85	150	75	75
$40,000 to $49,999	125	55	75	115	60	50
$50,000 to $59,999	95	45	50	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	45	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	70	35	30	40	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	20	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	15	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	105	60	50	30	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	65	30	35	25	20	5
$150,000 and over	40	25	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,045	445	595	900	470	430
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	55	25	35
With after-tax income	1,025	445	585	845	445	400
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	50	90	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	85	25	65	115	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	205	85	115	185	105	80
$30,000 to $39,999	160	60	105	175	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	135	60	70	115	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	115	55	60	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	40	15	25	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	45	15	25	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,045	445	595	900	470	430
Without employment income	395	150	245	290	130	165
With employment income	655	295	355	615	340	270
Under $5,000 (including loss)	105	45	55	75	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	45	60	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	70	25	45	100	60	40
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	65	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	90	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	60	45	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	55	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	45	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	50	20	30	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	30	10	25	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,045	450	595	905	470	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,000	425	575	810	425	385
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,800	37,600	30,200	34,800	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,000	425	575	810	425	385
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,600	34,000	29,000	31,400	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	920	390	530	660	370	295
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	32,400	30,800	34,800	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	300	360	615	345	260
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,800	33,200	31,800	34,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	905	385	525	740	375	360
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,850	2,480	8,900	3,160	1,160	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	30	30	90	50	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	6,040	7,900	7,300	8,600	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,085	485	595	880	460	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	455	575	790	400	390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,100	61,200	46,600	35,600	35,800	35,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	455	575	790	400	390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,700	51,000	39,800	31,800	31,500	32,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	925	400	525	630	320	310
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,800	60,600	41,600	36,000	38,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	645	295	355	580	305	275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	48,000	43,400	37,200	39,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	940	415	530	725	355	365
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,240	9,120	9,320	7,640	5,640	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	30	35	75	45	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	7,600	10,000	9,600	12,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,080	490	595	880	455	425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	230	90	140	195	110	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	55,600	53,200	46,800	52,000	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,500	68,000	65,000	55,200	61,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	280	125	155	280	155	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	36,400	27,000	30,600	33,600	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	41,000	32,500	29,600	30,400	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	87.0	82.0	80.0	86.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	53.6	50.0	57.2	77.0	84.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	15.9	13.5	18.4	19.6	14.0	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	2.6	3.6	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	640	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,400	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	285	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	360	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	645	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,400	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,200	...	...	74,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	42,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	37,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,400	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	640	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	640	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	55	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	330	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	345	130	215	180	115	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	38,400	42,000	36,400	37,200	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	34,800	38,800	32,800	34,400	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,600	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	330	125	200	190	120	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	54,000	56,000	36,800	36,000	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,200	46,000	46,400	32,400	32,500	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,185	520	670	1,190	620	570
0 to 17 years	165	85	85	335	180	155
0 to 5 years	55	20	35	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	650	300	355	760	395	365
65 years and over	365	140	230	100	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	70	90	225	100	120
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	90	45	55
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	120	55	60
65 years and over	55	15	35	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	12.8	13.4	18.8	16.4	21.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	28.4	24.0	33.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	12.0	26.0	28.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	13.2	11.2	15.4	14.4	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.0	17.0	14.0	8.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
0 to 17 years	165	80	80	335	175	155
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	130	65	60
18 to 64 years	650	300	350	765	400	360
65 years and over	370	140	230	100	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	90	40	45	145	75	75
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	55	30	25	75	40	40
65 years and over	20	0	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.6	7.4	12.4	11.6	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	19.0	18.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	12.0	19.0	20.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	10.0	7.6	10.4	9.5	11.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	7.0	6.0	8.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,185	520	670	1,190	620	570
In bottom half of the distribution	685	300	385	870	455	415
In bottom decile	120	55	65	205	100	105
In second decile	190	85	105	250	130	120
In third decile	135	65	70	170	95	75
In fourth decile	130	55	70	130	65	65
In fifth decile	115	45	70	115	60	55
In top half of the distribution	500	220	280	325	170	155
In sixth decile	115	45	70	125	65	60
In seventh decile	100	40	55	65	35	35
In eighth decile	95	40	50	75	40	30
In ninth decile	95	40	55	55	30	20
In top decile	100	50	50	5	0	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.351	...	...	0.279	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.485	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.313	...	...	0.254	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
English only	1,090	480	610	1,070	580	490
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	40	50	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	75	25	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
English	1,155	510	645	1,085	580	505
French	20	10	15	15	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	75	25	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
Single responses	1,155	505	650	1,075	560	520
Official languages	945	415	535	460	250	210
English	925	405	520	450	240	210
French	20	5	15	15	10	0
Non-official languages	210	90	120	610	305	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	210	90	120	610	305	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	60	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	0	5	0	25	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	85	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	65	380	190	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	315	160	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	295	145	145
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	115	55	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	5	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	120	65	55
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	80	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
English	970	425	540	480	260	220
French	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	55	30	25	270	145	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	270	145	120
English and French	15	5	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	135	60	75	385	190	195
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
Single responses	1,150	505	645	1,080	570	510
Official languages	1,050	465	590	585	320	260
English	1,045	455	590	580	320	260
French	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	45	55	495	250	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	45	55	495	250	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	80	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	15	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	315	150	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	270	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	125	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	115	55	60
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	15	95	40	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,185	520	665	1,195	625	570
None	1,060	465	590	830	440	385
English	30	15	20	160	75	90
French	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	75	30	40	115	65	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	40	115	65	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,205	555	650	1,180	635	550
Official languages	1,200	555	650	1,095	600	495
English	1,200	555	650	1,095	600	495
French	70	30	35	25	20	10
Non-official languages	270	115	155	790	405	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	105	150	790	405	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	30
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	30	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	115	55	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	40	70	490	260	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
German	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	25	380	215	165
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	360	200	155
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	10	0	0	170	90	75
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	90	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	90	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	30	10	20
Chinese languages	50	20	30	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,205	550	655	1,185	630	555
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	25	30	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	25	30	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Métis	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,150	525	625	1,140	610	530
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,205	550	655	1,185	630	555
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	25	10	15	35	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,180	545	640	1,150	615	535
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	640	...	...	375	...	...
Owner	375	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	640	...	...	375	...	...
Condominium	445	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	640	...	...	375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	285	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	235	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	640	...	...	375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	235	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	640	...	...	375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	640	...	...	330	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	640	...	...	375	...	...
Suitable	615	...	...	315	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	640	...	...	375	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	365	...	...	85	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	190	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	640	...	...	375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	595	...	...	365	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	640	...	...	375	...	...
One-maintainer household	390	...	...	200	...	...
Two-maintainer household	245	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	640	...	...	375	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	130	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	95	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	640	...	...	375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	155	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	640	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	200	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	135	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	440	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	630	...	...	355	...	...
In core need	120	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	505	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	41.9	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,355	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...	314,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	374,000	...	...	312,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.7	...	...	31.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	35.2	...	...	24.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,230	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,205	550	655	1,185	630	550
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	30	30	35	20	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	60	30	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	20	30	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,125	515	610	1,140	605	530
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,205	550	655	1,185	635	550
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,125	510	620	740	375	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	80	75	260	145	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	970	425	545	475	225	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	45	35	445	260	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,205	550	655	1,185	635	550
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	920	420	505	440	230	205
Immigrants⁸¹	270	130	145	695	355	340
Before 1980	90	50	45	55	25	30
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	25	0	20	70	45	25
2001 to 2010	75	35	45	105	60	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	20	420	215	200
2011 to 2015	20	10	15	115	55	55
2016 to 2021	25	20	10	305	155	150
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	45	40	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	270	125	145	700	360	340
Under 5 years	35	25	0	60	40	20
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	100	55	50
15 to 24 years	45	10	30	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	150	75	75	290	140	150
45 years and over	10	0	10	75	50	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	270	125	145	700	360	340
Americas	45	20	25	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	85	35	55	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	20	125	65	60
Algeria	25	20	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	45	25	15
Asia	95	45	50	440	235	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	95	40	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	160	100	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	20	10	300	155	150
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	20	15	0	235	125	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	70	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,205	550	650	1,180	635	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	145	150	770	410	355
Second generation¹⁰¹	275	110	165	190	110	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	635	300	340	230	115	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	175	75	100	645	340	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	95	40	55	260	140	115
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	20	25	125	90	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	25	30	135	55	80
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	65	30	35	165	75	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	15	200	105	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	175	75	100	645	340	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	20	55	25	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	145	70	70	505	260	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,205	550	655	1,185	630	555
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	245	110	140	900	490	410
South Asian	30	10	20	320	175	145
Chinese	65	30	35	30	10	20
Black	35	15	20	205	120	90
Filipino	35	10	20	145	75	70
Arab	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	960	445	515	285	145	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,205	555	655	1,185	635	550
Canadian	115	60	50	45	25	15
English	240	105	135	100	50	50
Irish	235	120	115	70	35	35
Scottish	180	95	85	70	40	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	40	40	10	10	0
German	135	55	75	55	30	25
Chinese	50	25	20	35	15	20
Italian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indian (India)	10	0	0	100	65	35
Ukrainian	70	25	45	50	20	35
Dutch	35	20	20	10	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	0	20	0	0	0
Filipino	35	10	25	110	65	45
French Canadian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	50	30	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	20	15	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	25	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	20	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	35	20	15
Jewish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	30	30	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	40	35	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	80	40	40
Austrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,205	550	655	1,185	630	555
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	20	0
Christian	540	220	325	460	220	235
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	70	40	30	75	25	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	45	10	35	35	10	25
Baptist	25	10	15	0	0	0
Catholic	200	85	115	255	135	125
Christian Orthodox	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	40	20	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	70	25	45	15	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	0	50	25	20
Jewish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Muslim	100	40	55	255	135	125
Sikh	0	0	0	140	90	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	460	240	220	245	135	115
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,185	540	645	1,145	605	535
Non-movers	1,035	445	590	875	455	425
Movers	150	95	50	265	155	115
Non-migrants	115	65	50	170	105	60
Migrants	35	25	0	100	45	55
Internal migrants	25	20	0	50	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	25	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	15
External migrants	10	10	0	45	30	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,160	530	620	1,065	570	500
Non-movers	625	270	350	400	185	215
Movers	535	265	270	665	385	280
Non-migrants	305	120	175	285	175	110
Migrants	230	135	95	375	210	170
Internal migrants	190	100	80	95	40	60
Intraprovincial migrants	95	50	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	40	75	25	45
External migrants	40	35	0	280	165	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,080	490	595	880	460	425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	80	80	240	105	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	920	405	515	635	355	290
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	270	330	635	335	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	40	35	150	55	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	530	230	290	485	280	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,085	485	595	880	460	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	75	70	230	105	125
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	290	140	150	295	180	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	650	275	380	355	175	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	125	195	215	100	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	45	15	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	15	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	40	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	240	70	170	155	65	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	10	30	20	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	330	145	185	140	80	60
Bachelor's degree	220	95	120	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	30	50	50	30	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	600	275	330	640	330	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	140	50	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	85	65	200	140	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	160	235	290	145	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	90	115	160	70	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	45	105	115	45	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	190	70	120	125	70	60
Bachelor's degree	110	45	65	65	40	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	15	40	50	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,080	485	595	880	455	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	430	210	215	525	280	245
Education	45	10	30	35	0	30
13. Education	45	10	30	35	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	55	20	35	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	35	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	120	40	80	150	75	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	40	80	145	75	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	105	10	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	30	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	120	20	100	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	115	20	95	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	20	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	600	275	325	635	335	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	115	95	345	185	155
Education	15	0	15	30	10	25
13. Education	15	0	15	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	90	25	65	130	65	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	25	65	120	65	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	10	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	15	65	40	0	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	15	55	40	0	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	600	275	325	635	335	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	95	345	185	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	395	160	230	295	140	150
Location of study inside Canada	325	135	190	130	55	75
Same as province or territory of residence	235	90	140	105	40	65
Different than province or territory of residence	95	45	50	25	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	65	25	40	165	90	70
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	125	75	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	35	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	40	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,085	485	595	880	460	420
In the labour force	575	245	330	575	320	255
Employed	490	190	295	460	265	195
Unemployed	85	55	35	110	50	60
Not in the labour force	505	240	265	305	135	170
Participation rate	53.0	50.5	55.5	65.3	69.6	60.7
Employment rate	45.2	39.2	49.6	52.3	57.6	46.4
Unemployment rate	14.8	22.4	10.6	19.1	15.6	23.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,080	485	595	880	455	425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	525	250	270	350	165	185
Worked	555	235	325	525	290	235
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	235	95	145	215	120	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	320	140	175	315	175	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.9	37.6	38.2	37.6	38.0	37.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	575	245	330	575	320	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	20	15	35	10	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	540	225	315	545	310	230
Employee	455	185	270	495	275	215
Permanent position	385	150	230	410	235	175
Temporary position	70	30	35	85	40	45
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	0	15	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	25	30	70	30	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	45	45	50	35	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	575	245	330	575	320	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	20	15	35	10	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	540	225	315	545	310	230
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	35	70	80	45	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	15	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	60	10	50	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	15	45	45	10	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	0	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	145	35	110	175	75	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	155	130	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	25	20	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	575	245	330	575	320	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	20	15	35	10	25
All industries¹⁹¹	540	225	315	545	310	230
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	50	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	45	30	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	15	45	115	50	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	70	50	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	30	50	15	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	15	20	60	40	25
61 Educational services	40	10	30	35	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	75	15	65	60	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	0	20	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	35	35	20	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	10	20	10	10
91 Public administration	20	10	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	620	270	350	575	325	250
English	610	270	340	510	270	235
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	60	40	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	620	270	350	575	325	250
Single responses	620	270	350	575	320	255
Official languages	620	270	350	550	300	255
English	620	270	350	550	300	255
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	620	270	350	575	325	250
None	610	270	340	525	285	240
English	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	485	195	295	460	265	195
Worked at home	135	50	85	35	20	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	20	25	110	75	35
Usual place of work	305	120	185	315	170	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	305	115	185	315	170	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	115	180	280	145	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	350	140	210	430	245	185
Car, truck or van	300	125	175	345	195	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	270	115	150	300	180	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	30	10	20	50	15	30
Public transit	25	10	15	70	45	30
Walked	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	350	140	210	430	245	185
Less than 15 minutes	85	15	65	60	35	30
15 to 29 minutes	195	110	80	210	115	90
30 to 44 minutes	50	0	45	120	75	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	20	0	15	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	350	140	210	430	245	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	10	55	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	55	35	75	45	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	35	85	100	55	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	35	15	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	55	30	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	15	30	100	65	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	165	80	85	340	175	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	75	75	320	165	155
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	65	50	225	120	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	210	105	100

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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