Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061803More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062262More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,370	...	...	1,147	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	581	...	...	568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	559	...	...	538	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,175.6	...	...	1,329.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.33	...	...	0.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,370	665	710	1,145	510	640
0 to 14 years	230	100	130	145	75	65
0 to 4 years	70	35	35	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	80	30	55	45	30	15
10 to 14 years	80	35	45	50	30	25
15 to 64 years	975	485	490	720	320	400
15 to 19 years	75	40	35	75	35	40
20 to 24 years	85	45	40	65	30	30
25 to 29 years	120	60	55	50	20	30
30 to 34 years	115	70	45	70	35	40
35 to 39 years	105	50	55	75	25	45
40 to 44 years	105	50	50	55	30	30
45 to 49 years	100	55	45	75	35	40
50 to 54 years	105	50	55	85	40	50
55 to 59 years	95	40	60	100	55	45
60 to 64 years	70	25	45	70	25	50
65 years and over	165	80	85	280	110	170
65 to 69 years	75	30	45	55	30	30
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	60	20	35
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	45	15	35
85 years and over	10	5	0	65	25	35
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	15.0	18.3	12.7	14.7	10.2
15 to 64 years	71.2	72.9	69.0	62.9	62.7	62.5
65 years and over	12.0	12.0	12.0	24.5	21.6	26.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.8	0.0	5.7	4.9	5.5
Average age of the population	38.2	37.8	38.6	46.2	43.8	48.1
Median age of the population	38.0	36.4	39.2	48.0	45.6	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	555	...	...	540	...	...
Single-detached house	285	...	...	160	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	145	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	560	...	...	535	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,370	655	710	1,140	505	635
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,140	560	575	1,000	430	570
Married or living common-law	655	325	330	550	270	275
Married	555	275	275	505	245	255
Living common-law	100	50	50	50	25	25
Living common law - Never married	80	35	45	35	15	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	485	235	250	455	160	300
Not married and not living common law - Never married	340	190	155	280	125	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	10	20	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	35	55	80	20	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	25	75	5	65
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	385	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	315	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	270	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	155	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	60	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	50	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,365	655	710	1,140	505	635
Total - Persons in census families	1,115	535	575	865	420	450
Married spouses or common-law partners	645	315	325	540	265	275
Parents in one-parent families	65	15	50	45	5	40
Children⁶	410	205	205	285	145	140
In a two-parent family	300	145	155	230	120	110
In a one-parent family	105	60	45	55	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	255	125	130	275	90	180
Living alone	140	60	80	210	70	145
Living with other relatives⁷	30	20	15	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	80	45	40	40	15	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	560	...	...	535	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	350	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	290	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	130	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,135	555	580	1,000	425	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,070	530	540	960	415	545
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	52,800	37,600	40,400	48,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,070	530	540	960	415	545
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,800	35,600	37,200	42,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	980	500	480	900	390	510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,800	30,200	30,600	42,400	24,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	430	395	655	305	350
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,800	35,600	35,600	39,200	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	950	465	485	855	360	495
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	3,640	7,950	10,100	9,300	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	60	50	80	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	6,000	5,240	5,520	5,000	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	170	195	270	120	150
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,205	630	575	945	430	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,140	615	525	940	425	515
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,900	59,000	43,600	54,100	55,600	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,140	615	525	940	425	515
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	49,400	38,600	45,700	46,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,025	565	460	885	410	475
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,300	57,200	39,600	46,500	48,400	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	480	400	610	300	315
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,100	62,400	39,800	49,200	47,200	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,020	545	480	840	370	470
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,680	9,640	11,300	10,240	12,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	80	50	70	30	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	4,600	7,800	4,800	4,400	5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	185	275	135	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,160	8,200	8,100	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,205	635	570	950	435	515
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	450	265	185	290	145	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	77,500	64,000	73,000	72,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,800	83,000	67,000	79,500	77,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	370	190	180	225	110	120
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,800	17,800	14,300	16,000	11,400	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,500	36,000	18,600	27,000	20,000	33,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.2	89.0	80.0	81.2	84.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.2	82.0	69.5	59.6	60.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.9	11.5	20.2	18.8	16.2	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6	0.7	0.5	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.9	4.8	7.6	6.1	6.2	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.4	6.6	5.5	5.6	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,140	560	575	995	425	570
Without total income	65	30	35	35	15	25
With total income	1,075	530	545	960	415	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	45	60	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	120	40	75	115	40	75
$20,000 to $29,999	150	65	90	165	65	105
$30,000 to $39,999	115	55	65	125	45	80
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	50	90	35	60
$50,000 to $59,999	100	55	50	75	30	50
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	45	60	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	55	35	25	60	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	60	35	25	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	140	90	50	135	75	55
$100,000 to $149,999	105	65	40	95	50	45
$150,000 and over	30	25	5	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,140	560	575	995	425	570
Without after-tax income	65	30	35	35	15	25
With after-tax income	1,075	530	545	960	415	545
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	50	60	70	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	80	120	35	80
$20,000 to $29,999	170	70	100	185	75	115
$30,000 to $39,999	125	55	70	140	55	90
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	55	105	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	55	95	40	55
$60,000 to $69,999	85	55	30	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	75	40	40	55	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	20	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	15	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	60	35	25
$100,000 to $124,999	45	30	15	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,140	560	575	995	425	570
Without employment income	310	125	185	340	120	220
With employment income	825	435	390	655	305	350
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	110	55	55
$5,000 to $9,999	75	35	40	70	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	55	85	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	25	45	15	30
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	35	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	65	35	20	40	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	35	40	15	25
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	10	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	20	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	15	0	15
$100,000 and over	120	85	35	100	55	40
$100,000 to $124,999	60	40	25	45	25	25
$125,000 and over	60	45	15	50	35	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,135	555	580	1,000	425	570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,055	520	540	935	400	535
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,400	34,800	41,200	49,600	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,055	520	540	935	400	535
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,800	32,800	37,200	44,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980	485	495	890	385	505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	49,600	30,800	36,000	44,800	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	425	405	655	305	350
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	58,800	36,400	39,600	42,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	890	440	450	795	335	460
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	900	2,700	2,500	1,050	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70	35	40	40	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	7,500	6,700	5,000	x	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,205	630	575	945	430	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,125	595	530	925	425	500
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,300	61,400	40,000	53,100	53,600	52,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,125	595	530	925	425	500
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,300	50,600	35,200	44,900	45,600	44,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,035	550	485	895	415	480
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	62,600	38,000	48,400	49,800	47,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	865	460	405	625	310	315
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,100	69,600	40,800	50,800	47,600	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	975	525	450	800	350	450
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,920	3,860	6,140	7,340	5,860	8,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	45	40	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,300	4,800	8,000	5,200	...	5,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,205	635	570	950	435	515
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	440	255	190	285	145	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	78,500	58,000	74,000	69,500	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,000	86,000	62,800	79,500	75,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	350	190	165	220	100	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	23,800	18,400	25,000	24,800	28,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	49,200	22,000	33,600	30,800	36,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.6	94.0	87.0	88.0	91.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	84.4	88.0	77.5	64.5	64.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	8.3	5.5	13.1	11.9	9.0	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.5	0.2	...	0.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	560	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	44,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	420	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	575	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,800	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	82,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,600	...	...	119,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,600	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	560	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	265	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	560	...	...	535	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	195	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	390	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	220	105	115	255	80	175
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,800	59,200	52,800	42,800	50,000	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	49,600	46,000	39,200	44,800	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	415	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...	119,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,400	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	195	105	90	205	70	135
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,800	66,000	51,000	57,600	50,000	61,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	54,000	45,000	49,600	42,000	53,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,370	660	710	1,140	500	640
0 to 17 years	275	120	150	180	95	85
0 to 5 years	90	40	45	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	930	460	475	680	300	380
65 years and over	165	75	85	280	110	170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130	55	75	120	45	75
0 to 17 years	35	15	25	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	15	5	15	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	75	35	45	60	20	40
65 years and over	15	5	10	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.4	10.4	10.6	8.8	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	10.0	17.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	10.0	24.0	16.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.8	8.8	7.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,365	655	710	1,140	505	635
0 to 17 years	270	125	150	180	95	90
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	930	465	470	675	300	375
65 years and over	160	75	90	285	115	175
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	40	55	85	35	50
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	30	40	55	20	30
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.0	7.6	7.5	6.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	10.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	10.0	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.4	7.6	7.6	6.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,370	660	710	1,140	505	635
In bottom half of the distribution	650	305	340	525	215	310
In bottom decile	135	55	80	110	45	65
In second decile	125	55	70	120	50	70
In third decile	95	50	50	95	40	60
In fourth decile	145	70	80	80	30	45
In fifth decile	145	80	70	115	50	65
In top half of the distribution	715	350	365	620	290	325
In sixth decile	135	65	70	105	45	65
In seventh decile	140	75	65	150	70	80
In eighth decile	165	75	90	100	50	50
In ninth decile	170	80	85	110	50	60
In top decile	105	50	50	155	80	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,365	...	...	1,140	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.299	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.392	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.268	...	...	0.311	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,365	655	710	1,140	505	635
English only	1,245	600	640	1,035	460	580
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	45	50	85	35	50
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	20	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,365	655	710	1,140	505	635
English	1,315	630	680	1,100	485	615
French	20	15	10	20	15	10
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,365	655	710	1,140	505	635
Single responses	1,325	635	685	1,085	485	605
Official languages	870	420	450	735	325	415
English	850	410	440	720	315	405
French	20	15	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	455	215	245	350	155	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	455	215	245	350	155	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	115	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	25	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	25	5	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	10	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Spanish	45	20	30	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	15	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	85	35	45
Chinese languages	110	55	55	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,365	655	710	1,140	505	635
English	870	425	450	790	355	440
French	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	130	60	65	75	35	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	130	60	65	75	35	45
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	335	155	180	245	105	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,365	655	710	1,140	505	635
Single responses	1,280	615	665	1,100	480	615
Official languages	985	475	505	915	405	510
English	975	475	505	910	400	505
French	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	295	140	155	185	75	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	140	155	185	75	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	5	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	75	70	25	45
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	70	25	35	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	35	15	15	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	45	20	25
Chinese languages	80	40	40	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	35	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	45	45	45	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	45	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,370	655	710	1,140	505	640
None	1,075	520	560	910	405	505
English	150	70	75	75	30	50
French	15	5	5	10	5	10
Non-official language	95	45	55	110	50	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	45	55	110	50	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,445	765	685	1,060	485	570
Official languages	1,395	740	655	1,045	485	560
English	1,395	740	655	1,045	485	560
French	120	60	60	85	40	50
Non-official languages	565	270	300	430	205	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	550	255	295	430	205	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	30	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	300	145	160	230	100	130
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
German	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	60	75	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	50	20	30	10	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	45	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	35	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	50	55	65	35	35
Chinese languages	105	50	55	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,445	765	685	1,060	490	570
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	65	40	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	65	40	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,375	725	655	1,055	485	570
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,445	765	685	1,060	490	570
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	25	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,410	735	670	1,055	485	570
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	580	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	420	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	580	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	255	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	580	...	...	515	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	220	...	...	285	...	...
3 bedrooms	240	...	...	70	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	580	...	...	515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	125	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	580	...	...	515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	545	...	...	515	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	580	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	550	...	...	505	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	580	...	...	515	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	15	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	355	...	...	435	...	...
2001 to 2005	135	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	580	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	565	...	...	505	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	580	...	...	515	...	...
One-maintainer household	280	...	...	265	...	...
Two-maintainer household	270	...	...	240	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	580	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	575	...	...	505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	160	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	575	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	200	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	160	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	375	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	565	...	...	500	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	50	...	...
Not in core need	475	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	425	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	75.3	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.9	...	...	18.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,730	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	424,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	402,000	...	...	406,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.1	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,445	760	685	1,060	490	570
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	25	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,370	720	655	1,060	490	570
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,445	760	680	1,055	490	570
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,250	665	585	965	450	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	255	125	125	115	55	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	995	535	460	850	385	460
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	195	95	100	95	40	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,445	760	680	1,055	490	570
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	935	505	435	650	300	355
Immigrants⁸¹	490	250	245	390	180	210
Before 1980	40	25	20	85	40	45
1980 to 1990	25	20	10	45	15	30
1991 to 2000	50	25	25	65	25	35
2001 to 2010	165	80	80	100	55	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	205	95	110	90	45	50
2011 to 2015	75	25	45	50	10	35
2016 to 2021	130	65	65	45	30	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	10	10	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	485	245	245	390	180	205
Under 5 years	30	20	10	30	20	15
5 to 14 years	65	35	35	90	50	40
15 to 24 years	85	45	40	60	15	40
25 to 44 years	235	110	130	175	80	95
45 years and over	70	35	30	35	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	485	245	245	390	180	205
Americas	75	25	45	45	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	75	50	30	145	65	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	20	10	15
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	15	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	325	165	155	165	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	40	40	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	35	15	20	40	25	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	20	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	45	15	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	130	70	65	45	30	20
Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	95	45	45	25	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	10	20	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,445	765	685	1,060	485	570
First generation¹⁰⁰	545	290	255	430	200	230
Second generation¹⁰¹	350	210	135	240	110	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	545	260	285	400	180	215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	450	225	225	305	140	160
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	300	165	140	165	80	85
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	130	95	35	75	50	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	175	70	105	90	30	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	50	65	100	45	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	20	30	15	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	450	225	225	305	140	160
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	65	20	40	30	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	30	10	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	25	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	305	150	155	220	110	110
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,445	765	685	1,060	490	570
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	555	270	280	340	145	195
South Asian	175	85	90	55	15	35
Chinese	115	65	50	85	40	45
Black	0	0	0	45	15	25
Filipino	75	30	45	20	15	10
Arab	50	30	25	25	10	15
Latin American	45	15	30	30	10	20
Southeast Asian	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	35	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	20	20	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	890	490	400	715	345	380
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,445	765	680	1,055	485	570
Canadian	110	60	55	85	45	40
English	265	155	115	165	45	115
Irish	170	85	85	135	70	65
Scottish	245	125	120	150	60	90
French, n.o.s.¹²²	85	55	35	35	10	20
German	190	115	70	165	65	100
Chinese	125	75	50	75	35	40
Italian	35	25	10	45	30	20
Indian (India)	105	50	55	35	20	15
Ukrainian	30	20	10	60	35	20
Dutch	60	30	30	75	35	40
Polish	55	40	25	40	20	20
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	50	40	10	25	15	10
Filipino	75	30	50	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	20	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	0	15	40	20	15
Russian	15	0	15	30	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Welsh	25	15	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	40	25	20	15	0	15
Spanish	35	15	20	15	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	20	20	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	50	20	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	50	30	25	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	25	10	15	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	35	30	10
Romanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,450	760	685	1,060	490	570
Buddhist	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	595	305	290	570	260	315
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	70	40	100	55	45
Anabaptist	25	10	10	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	40	10	35
Baptist	20	10	15	0	0	0
Catholic	245	115	130	220	105	115
Christian Orthodox	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	40	25	10	20	0	15
Lutheran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	0	15	20	0	15
Presbyterian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	95	45	50
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	50	15	35	30	10	20
Hindu	60	20	40	25	15	15
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	150	70	75	45	20	25
Sikh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	595	350	245	400	195	205
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,440	755	680	1,055	490	570
Non-movers	1,185	620	565	805	350	450
Movers	255	140	115	255	140	120
Non-migrants	170	100	75	215	120	100
Migrants	85	40	40	40	15	20
Internal migrants	55	25	30	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	15	30	10	15
External migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,375	710	665	1,015	470	550
Non-movers	750	380	370	565	245	320
Movers	625	330	295	450	220	225
Non-migrants	425	220	210	375	190	190
Migrants	195	110	85	75	35	40
Internal migrants	125	70	60	55	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	75	40	35	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	25	30	10	15
External migrants	75	45	25	20	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,200	630	570	950	430	515
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	70	65	80	30	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,065	560	510	870	405	470
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	880	450	435	545	235	315
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	25	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	825	420	405	530	230	305
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,205	630	575	945	430	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	70	55	60	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	280	150	130	270	135	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	810	415	390	620	265	350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	170	155	260	100	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	60	20	75	45	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	15	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	45	0	50	30	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	210	95	110	125	30	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	25	30	65	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	480	245	240	350	170	185
Bachelor's degree	280	145	140	255	120	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	25	25	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	55	65	70	30	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	885	450	430	545	235	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	95	70	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	325	345	445	195	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	125	145	165	65	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	40	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	180	80	105	75	20	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	25	55	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	410	205	205	275	120	150
Bachelor's degree	235	120	115	200	90	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	10	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	110	45	60	55	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	20	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,205	630	575	950	435	515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	395	215	185	335	170	165
Education	60	25	35	65	20	50
13. Education	60	25	35	65	20	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	25	10	10	0
Humanities	40	10	25	65	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	15	60	70	30	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	145	70	80	150	65	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	70	80	135	55	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	30	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	195	170	20	130	105	25
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	20	10	10
14. Engineering	75	70	0	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	25	105	95	10	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	15	90	90	0	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	885	450	435	545	235	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	125	85	105	40	60
Education	45	20	30	40	10	30
13. Education	45	20	30	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	0	25	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	25	10	10	0
Humanities	35	10	25	50	10	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	30	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	135	60	70	100	50	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	135	60	70	95	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	35	35	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	25	15	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	155	130	20	100	80	25
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	20	0	10
14. Engineering	75	65	0	35	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	25	0	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	115	20	100	70	0	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	15	85	65	0	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	885	450	435	545	235	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	125	85	105	40	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	675	325	350	440	190	250
Location of study inside Canada	495	260	235	330	135	195
Same as province or territory of residence	360	195	165	260	110	140
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	75	70	25	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	180	70	110	115	55	55
Americas	30	10	20	25	15	15
United States of America	20	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	15	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	110	40	70	60	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	15	0	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	10	0	10
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,205	630	575	945	430	515
In the labour force	865	485	385	575	280	290
Employed	765	420	345	520	260	255
Unemployed	105	60	40	55	20	30
Not in the labour force	340	150	190	375	155	225
Participation rate	71.8	77.0	67.0	60.8	65.1	56.3
Employment rate	63.5	66.7	60.0	55.0	60.5	49.5
Unemployment rate	12.1	12.4	10.4	9.6	7.1	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,205	630	575	950	435	515
Did not work¹⁸⁶	345	155	190	405	165	245
Worked	860	480	385	545	270	275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	465	270	195	300	150	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	395	210	190	245	115	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	39.0	39.0	41.1	41.0	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	865	480	385	570	280	290
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	20	25	25	0	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	830	465	365	550	275	270
Employee	720	405	310	440	225	220
Permanent position	575	350	230	355	185	170
Temporary position	140	60	80	90	35	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	35	15	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	95	25	70	75	35	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	110	60	50	105	55	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	865	480	385	570	280	290
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	20	25	25	0	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	830	465	365	550	275	270
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	115	40	75	75	20	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	170	145	20	45	25	15
3 Health occupations	85	20	70	60	0	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	30	80	80	30	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	20	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	180	80	90	170	100	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	140	120	15	80	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	865	480	385	570	280	290
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	20	25	25	0	20
All industries¹⁹¹	830	465	365	550	275	270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	20	0	15
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	65	55	10	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	40	0	20	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	95	35	60	105	65	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	15	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	15	10	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	95	65	35	65	30	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	0	15	0	10
61 Educational services	80	30	55	80	15	60
62 Health care and social assistance	115	20	95	55	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	10	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	20	10	20	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	25	10	10
91 Public administration	40	15	30	30	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	910	505	405	590	300	290
English	840	475	365	570	285	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	910	505	405	590	300	290
Single responses	910	505	405	590	300	290
Official languages	885	485	395	580	295	290
English	880	485	390	580	295	280
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	910	505	405	590	300	290
None	865	485	380	575	285	290
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	10	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	765	420	345	520	260	260
Worked at home	225	135	90	165	90	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	120	80	40	45	35	10
Usual place of work	415	205	215	305	135	170
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	420	205	215	305	135	170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	365	175	195	270	115	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	10	20	20	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	540	285	250	355	175	180
Car, truck or van	425	215	210	280	145	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	420	210	200	270	135	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Public transit	75	35	40	15	0	10
Walked	20	10	0	40	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	540	285	250	355	175	180
Less than 15 minutes	80	40	35	105	45	60
15 to 29 minutes	200	95	105	180	95	85
30 to 44 minutes	180	100	85	50	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	65	40	20	20	0	10
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	540	285	250	355	175	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	45	50	100	70	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	60	35	90	30	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	60	85	60	20	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	85	55	35	40	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	55	45	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	285	125	155	185	100	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	15	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	260	120	140	170	85	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	90	115	135	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	190	85	100	120	65	60

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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