Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060988More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062515More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	541	...	...	6,933	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	205	...	...	2,436	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	193	...	...	2,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,627.5	...	...	693.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	9.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	540	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 14 years	90	45	45	1,635	835	805
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	560	300	260
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	595	290	310
10 to 14 years	35	15	15	490	245	240
15 to 64 years	330	170	160	4,895	2,405	2,495
15 to 19 years	30	20	15	355	175	180
20 to 24 years	45	25	25	365	200	170
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	435	205	230
30 to 34 years	15	10	10	705	325	385
35 to 39 years	30	15	15	755	370	390
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	685	355	330
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	545	260	280
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	400	200	200
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	395	195	195
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	255	115	135
65 years and over	115	50	65	395	190	210
65 to 69 years	35	10	20	195	85	105
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	100	50	50
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	40	20	20
85 years and over	20	10	10	5	10	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.4	16.7	23.6	24.4	22.9
15 to 64 years	61.1	61.8	59.3	70.6	70.2	71.1
65 years and over	21.3	18.2	24.1	5.7	5.5	6.0
85 years and over	3.7	3.6	3.7	0.1	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	42.8	42.4	43.4	33.5	33.1	33.9
Median age of the population	44.4	42.4	45.2	34.8	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	2,345	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	1,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	215	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	660	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	275	270	6,930	3,425	3,510
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	450	225	225	5,295	2,590	2,705
Married or living common-law	225	110	115	3,630	1,810	1,820
Married	200	100	100	3,150	1,565	1,580
Living common-law	25	15	15	480	240	240
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	375	190	180
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	85	40	45
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	225	115	110	1,665	785	885
Not married and not living common law - Never married	155	85	70	1,225	640	585
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	100	40	55
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	240	80	160
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	10	20	105	25	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	760	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	530	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	1,785	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	1,545	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	1,085	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	460	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	160	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	230	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	180	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	270	270	6,935	3,425	3,510
Total - Persons in census families	445	220	230	6,240	3,095	3,140
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	110	110	3,565	1,785	1,780
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	30	235	55	175
Children⁶	195	105	90	2,440	1,260	1,185
In a two-parent family	130	65	65	2,090	1,080	1,005
In a one-parent family	65	40	25	355	175	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	50	45	695	325	365
Living alone	35	20	15	355	165	190
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	180	75	105
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	10	165	95	70
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	195	...	...	2,350	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	1,690	...	...
Couple-family households	95	...	...	1,535	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	1,015	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	520	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	20	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	115	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	355	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	225	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	215	220	5,030	2,460	2,570
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,400	28,400	52,400	61,200	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	215	220	5,025	2,455	2,570
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	34,400	27,400	46,000	52,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	175	175	4,680	2,335	2,345
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,600	34,400	16,000	50,000	60,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	145	125	4,255	2,135	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	40,400	21,600	52,000	61,600	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	200	210	4,355	2,050	2,300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,600	11,000	15,200	5,080	2,500	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60	25	35	665	285	385
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,480	6,500	6,000	6,000	6,120
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	75	80	1,690	800	890
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	230	240	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	220	235	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,400	44,800	30,400	61,200	71,300	51,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	220	235	5,045	2,520	2,525
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	28,200	51,040	58,250	43,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	175	175	4,695	2,390	2,305
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,100	42,400	19,600	58,050	69,200	46,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	130	115	4,250	2,160	2,090
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	51,000	24,000	58,950	70,200	47,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	205	215	4,375	2,110	2,260
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,550	11,900	17,000	8,340	6,950	9,630
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	30	45	655	275	380
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	4,000	8,800	7,840	6,700	8,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	70	95	1,655	825	840
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,400	10,600	9,140	8,880	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	235	240	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	75	35	2,310	1,275	1,025
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,200	55,600	41,600	71,500	81,000	62,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	60,000	48,000	80,200	90,200	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	1,605	705	900
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,100	24,200	9,800	21,800	30,000	20,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	36,000	13,600	34,080	43,200	26,950
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.0	75.0	48.0	88.2	91.8	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	55.0	66.0	38.0	81.2	84.4	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	36.0	24.4	52.0	11.8	8.2	16.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	1.2	5.2	1.7	1.0	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.2	7.8	16.0	5.4	4.3	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.0	7.2	14.0	4.9	4.1	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	450	225	225	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without total income	15	15	0	265	135	135
With total income	440	215	225	5,025	2,455	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	455	160	290
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	395	165	230
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	55	540	215	325
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	35	515	195	315
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	500	220	280
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	15	510	245	265
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	425	210	215
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	380	190	185
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	290	160	125
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	240	135	105
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	790	555	235
$100,000 to $149,999	10	0	5	575	390	185
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	215	160	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	450	225	225	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without after-tax income	15	15	0	265	135	135
With after-tax income	440	215	225	5,030	2,460	2,575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	460	165	295
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	410	170	240
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	610	245	365
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	40	625	255	370
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	25	670	315	355
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	590	280	305
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	485	260	225
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	335	195	140
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	285	175	115
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	175	130	50
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	375	265	105
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	190	135	60
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	185	130	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	450	225	225	5,295	2,590	2,705
Without employment income	180	85	100	1,040	460	585
With employment income	270	140	130	4,250	2,135	2,115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	15	15	365	160	205
$5,000 to $9,999	35	20	20	290	105	185
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	380	130	250
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	310	120	190
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	395	180	215
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	410	205	205
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	365	185	180
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	300	160	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	240	150	90
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	215	120	90
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	675	485	190
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	345	240	110
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	325	245	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	225	5,295	2,595	2,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	210	220	4,940	2,415	2,525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	39,600	25,200	51,200	61,600	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	210	220	4,945	2,415	2,525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,400	35,600	25,000	44,800	52,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	180	165	4,615	2,305	2,310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,000	23,800	51,200	63,200	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	145	130	4,250	2,130	2,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	41,200	29,200	52,800	64,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	185	200	4,185	1,985	2,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,080	1,360	9,100	990	890	2,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	430	165	265
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	x	x	7,100	5,040	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	230	240	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	210	230	4,965	2,495	2,465
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	46,400	28,000	61,650	74,700	48,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	210	230	4,970	2,495	2,470
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	40,400	25,600	50,680	60,100	41,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	170	4,635	2,370	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,400	45,600	24,400	62,250	76,300	47,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	135	130	4,240	2,170	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	53,000	26,400	63,100	77,400	48,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	175	210	4,205	2,070	2,135
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,720	8,400	10,900	4,068	2,664	5,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	430	150	275
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	6,000	7,840	5,900	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	235	240	5,335	2,645	2,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	75	35	2,275	1,275	995
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	45,200	50,400	34,400	69,500	80,000	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,000	58,000	40,000	82,800	95,000	67,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	1,500	660	835
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	39,600	16,200	33,200	50,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,500	54,000	24,000	43,600	59,000	31,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	77.0	84.0	65.0	94.4	97.0	90.2
Employment income (%)	66.0	74.0	54.0	87.4	90.0	83.6
Government transfers (%)	23.0	15.0	35.0	5.6	3.0	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	2.0	1.1	0.5	2.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	2,350	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	62,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	133,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	111,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,000	...	...	64,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	119,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	1,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	460	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	2,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	1,955	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	70	40	30	515	255	260
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	28,400	33,200	66,500	66,500	65,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,800	27,800	30,200	56,000	56,000	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	141,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	127,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	50	30	490	275	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,000	25,000	36,000	70,400	65,500	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	24,000	32,000	58,200	54,400	62,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	540	270	270	6,935	3,425	3,510
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	315	165	145	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	115	50	65	395	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	25	20	335	150	185
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	190	75	115
65 years and over	15	5	10	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.5	7.0	4.8	4.4	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	10.0	x	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	20.0	x	5.6	5.0	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	4.0	3.3	4.8
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	12.0	10.4	12.0	9.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	270	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
0 to 17 years	110	55	55	1,855	950	905
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	680	365	315
18 to 64 years	310	160	150	4,680	2,285	2,395
65 years and over	120	55	65	400	190	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	20	5	190	85	105
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	120	50	75
65 years and over	5	0	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	6.0	3.0	2.7	2.5	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	9.0	3.0	2.6	2.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	6.0	5.2	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	540	275	270	6,935	3,425	3,510
In bottom half of the distribution	350	170	175	2,480	1,215	1,265
In bottom decile	45	30	20	300	140	165
In second decile	95	40	50	340	155	190
In third decile	90	45	45	460	230	235
In fourth decile	75	40	35	615	315	300
In fifth decile	45	20	20	765	385	385
In top half of the distribution	190	100	95	4,455	2,210	2,245
In sixth decile	45	20	25	820	400	420
In seventh decile	50	25	25	970	495	480
In eighth decile	55	30	25	910	445	465
In ninth decile	25	10	15	985	480	500
In top decile	15	10	5	765	390	380
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	6,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.264	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.234	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	270	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
English only	495	250	240	6,355	3,170	3,190
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	20	10	10	410	195	220
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	160	65	90
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	270	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	510	260	245	6,640	3,290	3,355
French	10	5	5	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	155	65	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	270	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	510	250	255	6,425	3,165	3,255
Official languages	305	165	145	3,795	1,915	1,880
English	295	160	135	3,730	1,880	1,850
French	5	5	5	65	35	30
Non-official languages	205	85	110	2,625	1,250	1,380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	85	110	2,625	1,250	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	85	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	25	5	15	55	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	40	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	645	285	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	15	515	235	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	1,175	580	600
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	320	160	165
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	280	140	140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	475	235	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Spanish	15	10	5	335	170	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	440	210	235
Chinese languages	25	10	10	440	210	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	180	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	15	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	20	15	505	255	250
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	435	225	210
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	270	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
English	310	165	145	3,840	1,925	1,915
French	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	100	45	60	800	375	430
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	60	800	370	430
English and French	5	5	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	120	55	60	2,085	1,020	1,060
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	270	270	6,935	3,425	3,505
Single responses	505	250	255	6,390	3,150	3,250
Official languages	345	185	165	4,595	2,285	2,305
English	345	185	165	4,575	2,280	2,295
French	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-official languages	160	70	90	1,795	860	940
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	70	90	1,795	855	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	430	200	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	350	160	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	815	400	420
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	360	185	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	10	5	5	265	135	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	330	145	180
Chinese languages	15	5	5	330	145	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	135	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	15	540	280	260
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	15	515	265	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	270	270	6,930	3,425	3,510
None	445	225	220	5,115	2,545	2,565
English	45	20	25	795	385	415
French	0	5	0	65	35	30
Non-official language	40	20	15	715	335	380
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Indigenous	40	20	15	705	330	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	125	65	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	100	45	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	580	285	290	6,935	3,460	3,480
Official languages	550	280	275	6,785	3,395	3,385
English	550	280	275	6,780	3,395	3,385
French	10	0	0	415	165	250
Non-official languages	290	140	150	3,455	1,655	1,795
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	290	140	150	3,450	1,655	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	195	110	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	0	15	170	100	80
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	25	0	15	100	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	50	65	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	35	805	360	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	35	795	360	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	0	1,600	825	780
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	185	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	355	185	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	250	130	125
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
German	0	0	0	40	35	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	610	315	295
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	575	305	265
Assamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hindi	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	145	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	600	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	10	10	0	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	60	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	25	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	550	240	310
Chinese languages	30	15	20	540	235	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	20	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	580	285	290	6,935	3,460	3,480
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	95	45	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	30	10	20	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	550	280	275	6,845	3,415	3,430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	580	285	290	6,935	3,460	3,480
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	285	290	6,895	3,445	3,450
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	2,045	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	420	...	...
3 bedrooms	110	...	...	1,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	555	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	465	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	2,225	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	2,205	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	160	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	970	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	530	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	185	...	...	2,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	840	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	1,295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	740	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	560	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	350	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	1,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	200	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	140	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	2,265	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	2,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.1	...	...	88.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	325,000	...	...	450,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	580	290	295	6,935	3,455	3,480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	95	50	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	15	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	70	30	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	545	275	270	6,825	3,405	3,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	580	290	295	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	255	255	5,955	3,010	2,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	65	70	1,715	875	845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	370	185	185	4,235	2,135	2,095
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	35	40	980	450	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	580	290	295	6,935	3,455	3,475
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	340	180	155	3,675	1,900	1,775
Immigrants⁸¹	235	95	135	3,135	1,505	1,630
Before 1980	30	10	20	75	35	40
1980 to 1990	45	25	20	120	70	45
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	250	125	130
2001 to 2010	75	20	55	1,435	680	755
2011 to 2021⁸²	65	35	30	1,260	600	655
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	855	430	425
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	405	170	230
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	125	55	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	235	100	135	3,130	1,505	1,630
Under 5 years	35	10	25	255	105	150
5 to 14 years	30	15	15	540	275	265
15 to 24 years	45	20	30	320	135	185
25 to 44 years	95	50	50	1,725	830	895
45 years and over	30	15	15	295	155	140
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	235	100	135	3,130	1,505	1,630
Americas	0	0	0	415	195	220
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	145	65	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	35	35
Europe	0	0	0	425	225	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	40	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Africa	30	15	20	250	125	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	60	30	25
Asia	185	80	105	2,035	955	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	400	175	220
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	30	30	800	360	445
Viet Nam	95	30	65	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	355	180	180
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	200	95	105
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	15	0	400	170	235
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	80	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	10	10	0	220	85	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	45	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	580	285	290	6,935	3,460	3,480
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	110	140	3,315	1,600	1,715
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	65	1,390	685	705
Third generation or more¹⁰²	175	90	85	2,235	1,170	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	205	90	115	3,065	1,475	1,590
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	40	50	2,185	1,095	1,090
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	15	25	875	560	315
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	55	30	30	1,310	535	775
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	50	20	25	605	230	370
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	25	30	275	140	130
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	205	90	115	3,065	1,475	1,590
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	100	50	55
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	15	415	195	220
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	70	50	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	145	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	80	105	2,325	1,100	1,230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	580	285	290	6,935	3,460	3,480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	165	185	3,620	1,715	1,900
South Asian	15	0	15	825	405	420
Chinese	30	10	15	595	250	345
Black	85	40	40	430	210	220
Filipino	55	25	30	995	455	540
Arab	0	0	0	110	70	35
Latin American	0	0	0	345	165	180
Southeast Asian	155	70	85	50	20	30
West Asian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	90	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	230	125	105	3,315	1,735	1,575
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	580	285	290	6,935	3,455	3,475
Canadian	65	35	35	605	320	280
English	60	30	30	700	360	340
Irish	50	35	15	575	305	275
Scottish	30	25	10	635	355	280
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	365	215	150
German	65	30	35	630	335	295
Chinese	30	10	20	685	300	385
Italian	15	0	15	155	85	70
Indian (India)	15	0	10	340	155	185
Ukrainian	20	10	10	305	165	135
Dutch	0	0	0	185	120	65
Polish	0	0	0	170	70	100
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	205	95	115
Filipino	70	35	35	1,020	475	545
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	30	10	20	25	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	135	45	90
Russian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
American	0	0	0	100	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swedish	10	0	0	90	60	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	10	0	85	45	50
Jewish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Vietnamese	145	65	85	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	50	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	145	70	70
Mexican	10	10	0	35	15	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	10	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Colombian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	15	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	580	290	290	6,935	3,460	3,480
Buddhist	95	40	55	85	30	55
Christian	270	130	140	3,475	1,675	1,800
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	35	15	680	320	360
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	65	30	35
Baptist	25	15	15	40	25	15
Catholic	115	50	65	1,865	905	955
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	220	125	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	150	60	95
Lutheran	30	15	15	40	0	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	75	25	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	175	85	85
Hindu	0	0	0	420	220	200
Jewish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Muslim	40	20	15	355	175	180
Sikh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	65	30	35
No religion and secular perspectives	170	90	75	2,425	1,265	1,165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	575	290	290	6,840	3,395	3,440
Non-movers	530	255	275	5,780	2,845	2,935
Movers	45	30	15	1,055	550	510
Non-migrants	35	25	15	885	460	425
Migrants	10	10	0	170	90	80
Internal migrants	10	10	0	130	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	95	50	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25
External migrants	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	270	270	6,395	3,180	3,210
Non-movers	420	205	220	2,975	1,470	1,510
Movers	120	60	55	3,415	1,710	1,700
Non-migrants	95	45	50	2,370	1,220	1,145
Migrants	20	20	0	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	10	10	0	700	345	360
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	365	170	190
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	340	175	165
External migrants	10	10	0	345	145	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	235	240	5,335	2,645	2,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	85	95	520	250	270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	290	140	145	4,815	2,400	2,420
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	125	115	4,140	2,050	2,090
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	35	45	230	110	120
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	160	85	65	3,915	1,945	1,970
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	470	230	240	5,335	2,645	2,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	70	90	485	225	265
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	65	70	1,190	600	585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	95	80	3,655	1,820	1,835
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	75	75	1,485	775	705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	10	320	250	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	150	100	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	35	0	165	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	50	910	405	510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	255	125	130
Bachelor's degree or higher	20	15	10	2,170	1,040	1,130
Bachelor's degree	15	0	0	1,515	735	785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	175	85	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	0	30
Master's degree	10	10	0	405	195	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	235	120	115	4,140	2,050	2,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	45	200	85	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	30	710	385	330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	65	40	3,230	1,585	1,645
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	45	40	1,270	670	605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	0	280	220	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	120	75	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	160	140	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	25	775	345	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	215	100	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	15	15	0	1,960	915	1,040
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	1,340	635	705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	160	70	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	0	30
Master's degree	0	0	0	395	185	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	470	230	240	5,335	2,650	2,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	300	140	160	1,680	825	855
Education	0	0	0	175	45	130
13. Education	0	0	0	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	90	40	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	85	35	55
Humanities	0	0	0	135	35	105
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	365	140	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	60	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	165	90	75
Business, management and public administration	60	10	50	895	405	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	35	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	865	395	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	135	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	235	155	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	60	0	945	765	180
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	500	370	135
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	190	155	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	100	100	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	55	20	35
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	20	10	15	440	60	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	10	15	395	45	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	140	70	75
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	75	25	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	35	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	235	125	115	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	55	70	910	465	445
Education	0	0	0	165	45	120
13. Education	0	0	0	165	45	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80	35	45
Humanities	0	0	0	120	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	320	110	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	55	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	65	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	145	70	75
Business, management and public administration	35	10	30	795	345	445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	25	765	335	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	125	65	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	250	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	210	145	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	805	650	155
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	430	310	120
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	170	140	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	95	95	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	80	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	40	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	385	55	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	345	45	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	120	60	65
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	60	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	235	125	115	4,140	2,050	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	70	910	465	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	105	65	45	3,230	1,585	1,645
Location of study inside Canada	80	50	35	1,795	915	880
Same as province or territory of residence	65	35	30	1,315	660	655
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	0	480	255	230
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	20	10	1,435	670	765
Americas	0	0	0	200	95	105
United States of America	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	10
Europe	10	10	0	250	130	120
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	45	30	20
Africa	0	0	0	95	30	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	10	0	10	895	415	480
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	335	165	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	235	95	135
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	470	230	240	5,335	2,645	2,690
In the labour force	215	130	85	4,095	2,120	1,975
Employed	175	105	70	3,620	1,915	1,700
Unemployed	40	25	15	475	205	275
Not in the labour force	255	100	155	1,235	525	715
Participation rate	45.7	56.5	35.4	76.8	80.2	73.4
Employment rate	37.2	45.7	29.2	67.9	72.4	63.2
Unemployment rate	18.6	19.2	17.6	11.6	9.7	13.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	470	230	240	5,335	2,650	2,690
Did not work¹⁸⁶	260	110	150	1,330	585	740
Worked	210	125	90	4,005	2,055	1,950
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	110	75	35	2,325	1,295	1,030
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	100	50	55	1,675	755	920
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.8	39.6	38.0	41.8	42.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	215	130	85	4,100	2,125	1,975
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	105	40	65
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	205	125	80	3,995	2,080	1,910
Employee	185	110	80	3,555	1,810	1,740
Permanent position	165	100	70	2,980	1,570	1,410
Temporary position	15	10	10	570	235	335
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	345	145	205
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	20	0	445	275	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	215	130	85	4,100	2,125	1,975
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	105	40	65
All occupations¹⁹¹	205	125	80	3,995	2,080	1,910
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	15	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	0	15	830	270	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	625	475	155
3 Health occupations	20	0	10	365	70	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	390	135	255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	90	40	45
6 Sales and service occupations	60	30	35	900	415	485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	635	575	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	15	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	110	85	30
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	215	130	85	4,100	2,125	1,975
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	105	40	65
All industries¹⁹¹	205	125	80	3,995	2,080	1,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	195	145	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	70	50	15
23 Construction	15	15	0	375	280	95
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	235	180	50
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	135	100	40
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	450	205	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	215	140	75
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	95	50	40
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	60	25	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	545	315	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	145	90	55
61 Educational services	0	0	0	240	85	155
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	20	535	90	440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	220	115	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	105	65	45
91 Public administration	10	10	0	170	70	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	235	140	95	4,225	2,180	2,050
English	215	130	90	3,980	2,030	1,945
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	195	120	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	235	140	95	4,225	2,180	2,050
Single responses	225	135	90	4,205	2,165	2,045
Official languages	215	130	90	4,160	2,130	2,025
English	215	130	90	4,155	2,130	2,020
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	235	140	95	4,225	2,180	2,050
None	225	135	95	4,030	2,060	1,965
English	10	10	0	20	15	10
French	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	110	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	110	70	3,620	1,915	1,700
Worked at home	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	30	0	430	315	115
Usual place of work	140	75	65	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	75	60	2,155	1,110	1,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	65	60	1,925	965	965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	170	100	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	105	65	2,590	1,430	1,165
Car, truck or van	155	100	50	2,245	1,275	970
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	100	45	2,070	1,235	825
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	180	40	145
Public transit	10	0	10	240	95	145
Walked	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	80	40	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	105	65	2,590	1,430	1,165
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	15	380	140	240
15 to 29 minutes	100	65	35	1,030	590	445
30 to 44 minutes	35	25	10	740	470	265
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	260	145	110
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	185	85	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	105	65	2,590	1,430	1,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	195	115	75
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	25	15	505	330	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	40	10	655	375	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	15	465	235	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	280	125	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	20	15	495	260	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	60	55	1,885	960	925
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	50	1,770	890	880
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	1,295	645	645
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	85	50	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	45	30	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	1,210	595	615

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table