Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060640More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061377More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062147More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,229	...	...	723	...	...	971	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	921	...	...	272	...	...	304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	798	...	...	267	...	...	300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,619.6	...	...	2,255.9	...	...	5,031.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.22	...	...	0.32	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,230	640	590	720	355	365	970	475	500
0 to 14 years	55	20	40	130	65	65	220	110	115
0 to 4 years	25	5	20	45	25	25	75	35	35
5 to 9 years	25	10	20	40	20	15	65	40	30
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	45	20	20	80	35	45
15 to 64 years	840	475	370	475	245	230	690	340	355
15 to 19 years	5	5	5	35	20	15	75	40	35
20 to 24 years	80	35	40	45	30	15	45	25	25
25 to 29 years	140	70	70	40	20	15	35	20	20
30 to 34 years	160	85	70	50	25	20	85	45	45
35 to 39 years	100	50	45	50	25	25	75	30	40
40 to 44 years	60	40	25	40	15	25	105	50	55
45 to 49 years	55	35	20	55	25	30	80	35	40
50 to 54 years	75	50	20	55	30	30	65	35	30
55 to 59 years	80	50	30	60	30	30	70	30	40
60 to 64 years	85	55	35	45	20	20	50	30	25
65 years and over	330	145	185	115	45	70	60	30	35
65 to 69 years	85	50	40	40	20	20	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	55	30	30	40	15	25	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	30	15	20	20	10	10	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	60	25	35	10	5	10	5	0	0
85 years and over	90	35	60	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	50	15	30	5	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.5	3.1	6.8	18.1	18.3	17.8	22.7	23.2	23.0
15 to 64 years	68.3	74.2	62.7	66.0	69.0	63.0	71.1	71.6	71.0
65 years and over	26.8	22.7	31.4	16.0	12.7	19.2	6.2	6.3	7.0
85 years and over	7.3	5.5	10.2	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	48.6	48.2	49.2	40.6	38.6	42.6	35.0	34.4	35.6
Median age of the population	46.0	47.2	44.4	42.4	38.4	44.4	36.4	35.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	795	...	...	270	...	...	300	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	150	...	...	300	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	135	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	800	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...
1 person	500	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	235	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,180	590	590	720	350	370	970	475	500
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,170	620	550	590	290	300	755	365	385
Married or living common-law	420	210	210	360	180	180	490	250	245
Married	325	160	160	305	155	150	425	215	210
Living common-law	95	50	50	55	25	30	65	35	30
Living common law - Never married	90	45	40	35	15	20	50	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	750	410	340	235	110	120	260	115	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	490	315	180	155	90	60	185	95	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	20	15	20	5	15	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	60	55	35	10	30	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	110	20	90	20	0	20	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	230	...	...	215	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	215	...	...	280	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	175	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,180	590	590	725	350	370	970	475	495
Total - Persons in census families	525	245	275	620	310	305	870	430	440
Married spouses or common-law partners	390	195	195	355	175	180	475	235	235
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	35	5	35	40	5	35
Children⁶	100	40	60	230	130	95	355	185	170
In a two-parent family	55	20	35	175	100	75	295	145	150
In a one-parent family	45	20	25	55	35	25	60	40	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	655	345	315	100	45	60	100	40	55
Living alone	505	255	245	50	15	35	40	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	15	20	5	10	35	10	25
Living with non-relatives only	110	60	55	35	20	15	25	20	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	800	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	180	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	185	...	...	155	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	85	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	500	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,120	570	550	595	290	305	750	365	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,095	560	535	560	275	285	705	340	365
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,200	29,000	26,200	41,200	45,600	36,800	44,800	51,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,095	560	535	560	275	285	705	340	365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,200	27,200	25,200	37,600	41,600	34,800	40,000	45,200	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	395	385	515	255	260	640	310	330
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,600	32,400	21,400	34,000	41,200	26,600	40,000	49,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	630	330	295	415	205	210	595	290	305
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,800	34,400	37,200	43,200	32,800	40,400	48,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,010	520	495	505	240	265	610	285	325
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,100	13,500	14,600	8,400	6,280	10,200	8,000	6,000	9,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	50	45	80	40	40	115	55	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,160	5,480	5,080	4,480	5,520	5,520	4,400	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	175	160	185	90	95	295	140	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	9,000	10,000	8,000	6,000	8,500	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,090	570	515	540	270	265	710	310	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,075	565	510	515	255	260	685	295	385
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,700	46,600	38,400	53,800	66,500	41,200	50,900	56,000	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,075	565	510	515	255	260	685	295	385
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,900	41,200	34,400	44,800	53,200	36,400	44,000	47,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	800	405	400	485	245	240	635	275	360
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,800	47,000	36,400	47,400	61,200	33,600	44,400	50,400	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	325	290	370	185	185	570	245	325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,800	44,400	51,200	66,000	36,400	45,800	51,600	41,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	980	520	460	465	220	245	595	240	355
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,520	13,750	11,120	10,320	9,600	11,000	11,120	12,000	10,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	30	30	75	35	40	125	55	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,200	5,200	3,400	7,400	8,000	6,800	8,400	8,400	8,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	180	135	155	80	75	295	130	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	9,500	9,200	8,600	7,700	9,600	9,400	10,200	8,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,090	575	520	535	275	265	710	310	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	275	150	120	155	80	80	225	95	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	66,500	64,000	62,400	79,000	49,600	73,500	77,000	69,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,500	82,000	66,000	82,000	110,000	52,000	76,000	86,000	69,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	135	105	175	85	85	295	130	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	22,200	20,400	26,200	32,400	25,000	19,000	24,200	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,200	30,000	28,000	32,400	35,500	29,200	28,200	33,500	24,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.2	73.0	74.0	83.0	88.0	75.0	81.0	82.0	79.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.5	67.5	66.0	68.5	72.0	63.0	75.5	76.0	74.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.8	27.2	26.2	17.4	12.4	25.2	19.0	17.2	20.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.6	0.5	2.0	1.8	2.4	3.0	2.8	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.4	7.5	7.4	5.4	4.0	7.6	8.6	8.4	8.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.5	6.5	6.4	4.8	3.6	6.8	7.9	8.0	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,120	570	550	590	290	300	755	365	385
Without total income	25	10	15	30	20	15	45	25	20
With total income	1,095	560	535	560	275	290	705	340	365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	35	50	25	25	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	160	75	85	55	20	30	55	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	365	175	190	90	35	55	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	120	60	55	80	35	40	95	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	65	30	40	80	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	30	45	20	20	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	30	45	20	20	60	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	25	35	20	15	50	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	20	25	15	5	35	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	50	35	20	70	45	25
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	25	40	25	10	55	30	20
$150,000 and over	30	25	10	10	10	5	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,120	570	550	590	290	300	755	365	385
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	30	20	15	45	25	20
With after-tax income	1,095	560	535	560	275	290	705	340	365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	35	35	50	25	25	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	165	80	85	60	25	35	60	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	375	180	195	105	45	55	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	135	75	60	95	40	50	115	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	100	50	45	70	30	35	90	40	50
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	35	65	30	35	80	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	30	35	20	15	65	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	30	25	10	45	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	20	15	5	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	25	15	5	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,120	570	550	590	290	300	755	365	385
Without employment income	495	240	255	175	85	90	155	70	85
With employment income	625	330	300	420	210	210	600	295	300
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	60	20	35	70	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	35	45	15	30	50	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	80	45	35	40	25	15	70	25	50
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	35	40	20	15	45	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	15	35	20	20	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	60	35	30	35	10	20	60	35	25
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	30	15	20	55	20	30
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	20	30	20	10	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	25	20	10	40	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	25	10	10	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	75	50	25	40	30	15	65	45	20
$100,000 to $124,999	30	20	15	20	15	10	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	40	30	10	25	15	5	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,120	570	550	595	290	305	750	365	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,075	550	525	555	270	285	695	335	360
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,400	23,000	42,000	50,400	36,000	44,800	51,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,075	550	525	555	270	285	695	335	360
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,400	24,000	23,000	38,400	44,400	32,800	39,600	45,600	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	775	395	375	510	250	260	650	320	330
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,000	32,000	24,400	40,000	47,600	32,800	43,200	50,400	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	615	330	285	425	210	220	600	295	305
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,600	33,200	42,800	50,800	34,800	43,200	51,200	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	985	500	485	490	230	255	575	270	305
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,240	2,420	4,880	1,940	1,040	4,840	1,120	1,000	3,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	40	20	20	85	40	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,520	x	5,600	x	x	4,680	4,320	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,090	570	515	540	270	265	710	310	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	555	500	505	255	260	680	300	385
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,500	40,000	34,800	49,200	58,000	40,400	50,100	57,200	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,055	555	500	505	255	260	680	300	385
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,800	31,100	41,800	48,000	35,600	43,000	48,400	39,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	800	405	390	485	245	240	650	285	365
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,700	42,000	35,400	45,000	54,000	36,000	47,400	55,600	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	615	325	290	385	195	195	570	245	330
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,000	47,600	42,000	50,400	60,400	40,400	49,000	58,400	42,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	515	455	465	225	240	585	250	330
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,040	10,160	7,760	6,840	6,400	7,250	5,720	5,640	5,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	25	0	55	40	0	110	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	10,000	...	8,400	8,000	...	6,400	6,400	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,090	575	520	535	275	265	710	310	400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	260	140	120	155	80	80	225	95	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	56,000	59,600	60,400	73,000	57,200	69,000	72,500	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	75,000	60,000	77,000	96,000	58,000	69,500	80,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	130	100	170	85	85	280	120	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	24,600	19,600	32,400	41,600	30,400	36,800	44,800	29,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	30,000	33,500	36,400	39,000	34,000	37,600	48,000	29,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	78.0	76.5	80.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	90.4	92.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	70.0	70.0	78.0	80.0	76.0	82.0	84.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)	22.0	23.4	20.2	12.7	9.8	16.8	9.8	8.2	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	1.0	x	1.8	2.4	x	2.1	2.4	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	800	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	500	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,600	...	...	62,800	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,600	...	...	52,800	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	300	...	...	220	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,500	...	...	108,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	90,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	510	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	62,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	205	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	795	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	125	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	795	...	...	265	...	...	300	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	245	...	...	215	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	89,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	91,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	79,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	66,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	61,200	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	615	315	300	85	40	45	65	30	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,600	26,200	24,800	40,800	39,600	43,200	56,000	54,400	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,000	25,600	24,600	36,400	35,600	39,200	47,600	46,400	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	245	...	...	205	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	160,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	126,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	600	340	260	75	35	35	90	35	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	42,600	38,800	60,000	52,000	68,000	64,000	72,000	58,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,200	37,200	34,800	50,000	44,000	56,000	53,000	60,000	50,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,175	590	590	720	355	370	970	475	500
0 to 17 years	60	25	40	155	80	75	260	130	130
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	55	25	25	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	795	430	370	450	230	220	650	315	330
65 years and over	325	140	185	120	45	70	60	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	445	220	225	50	25	25	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	20	15	10	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	200	120	85	30	15	15	20	10	10
65 years and over	220	90	125	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	37.6	37.2	37.6	7.0	6.8	7.2	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	40.0	32.0	12.0	16.0	10.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.6	28.4	22.8	6.0	5.0	7.0	3.4	3.2	3.6
65 years and over (%)	67.5	65.0	70.0	4.0	x	5.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,180	590	590	725	350	370	970	475	495
0 to 17 years	60	20	35	150	75	75	265	135	135
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	50	25	25	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	795	430	365	455	230	225	645	315	335
65 years and over	320	135	180	120	45	75	65	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	110	90	40	20	20	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	10	5	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	165	95	70	30	10	15	25	10	10
65 years and over	25	15	15	0	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.0	18.8	15.2	5.8	6.4	5.6	3.6	3.6	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	x	16.0	7.0	10.0	x	5.0	5.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	10.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	20.6	22.0	19.0	6.4	5.0	7.0	3.4	3.2	3.6
65 years and over (%)	8.5	10.0	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,180	590	590	720	355	365	970	475	500
In bottom half of the distribution	845	415	435	375	180	190	390	185	200
In bottom decile	350	165	185	50	25	25	55	25	25
In second decile	235	120	115	60	30	25	65	30	30
In third decile	105	50	55	70	35	35	85	45	40
In fourth decile	85	45	45	115	50	60	100	50	50
In fifth decile	60	35	30	70	35	35	85	40	45
In top half of the distribution	335	180	160	355	175	180	585	285	295
In sixth decile	70	35	30	75	35	40	140	70	70
In seventh decile	60	30	30	90	40	50	140	65	80
In eighth decile	70	30	35	50	30	25	110	60	50
In ninth decile	55	30	25	85	40	50	125	60	70
In top decile	80	50	35	45	25	20	65	30	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,180	...	...	725	...	...	970	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.418	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.240	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.637	...	...	0.403	...	...	0.333	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.373	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.219	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,180	590	590	725	355	370	970	475	495
English only	875	465	410	665	325	340	915	450	470
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	40	20	35	15	15	45	20	20
Neither English nor French	245	80	160	20	5	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,180	590	590	725	355	370	970	475	495
English	920	500	425	690	340	350	950	465	485
French	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	245	80	160	20	5	10	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,180	590	590	725	355	370	970	475	495
Single responses	1,135	565	570	690	340	350	905	445	465
Official languages	525	305	215	490	250	235	550	280	270
English	510	295	205	475	245	230	545	275	265
French	10	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	615	260	350	200	90	115	355	160	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	610	260	355	200	90	115	355	160	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	20	10	10	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	45	15	25	160	65	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	40	20	25	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	50	75	30	45	135	70	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	20	10	15	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	20	10	15	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	25	15	10	5	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	15	10	5	5	30	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	35	15	20	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	5
Spanish	30	20	10	20	5	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	10	5	10	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	135	225	25	10	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages	360	135	225	25	10	20	25	15	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	50	20	5	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	265	100	160	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	35	10	20	65	35	35
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	25	10	15	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,180	590	590	725	355	370	970	475	495
English	550	325	220	490	245	245	560	285	270
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	335	120	215	70	35	35	95	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	335	120	215	70	35	35	95	45	55
English and French	10	10	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	230	105	125	135	55	75	295	135	155
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25	15	5	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,180	590	590	725	355	370	970	475	495
Single responses	1,145	575	570	675	330	345	875	430	445
Official languages	670	390	285	545	270	280	650	320	325
English	665	380	285	545	265	280	645	320	325
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	470	185	285	130	65	65	225	105	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	185	285	130	65	65	225	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	15	15	5	5	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	40	15	20	115	45	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	35	15	20	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	40	25	20	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	10	5	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	5	20	10	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	125	215	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages	340	125	215	15	5	5	15	10	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	15	5	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	250	90	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	25	45	20	25	100	45	50
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	10	25	45	20	25	95	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,180	590	590	720	350	370	970	475	500
None	920	465	450	595	295	300	730	365	360
English	80	35	45	45	25	25	95	45	50
French	5	10	0	10	5	0	10	0	5
Non-official language	140	65	80	65	25	35	105	45	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	65	80	65	25	35	100	45	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,135	575	560	640	325	315	910	415	495
Official languages	845	460	385	625	315	310	890	405	485
English	845	460	385	625	315	310	890	405	485
French	30	20	10	25	15	10	60	25	35
Non-official languages	690	295	390	190	100	90	410	155	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	690	295	390	190	100	90	410	155	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	60	35	25	205	70	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	60	35	25	185	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	70	40	30	95	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	40	10	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	15	10	10	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	15	10	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	155	245	30	10	15	40	15	25
Chinese languages	400	155	245	30	10	15	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	65	95	0	0	0	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	285	110	180	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	575	555	640	325	320	910	415	495
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,105	555	545	635	325	315	880	395	485
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	575	555	640	325	320	910	415	495
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,120	570	545	640	325	320	905	410	495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	210	...	...	265	...	...
Renter	650	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
Condominium	490	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	150	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	445	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	730	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.8	...	...	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	785	...	...	250	...	...	285	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
Suitable	765	...	...	250	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	170	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	145	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	750	...	...	230	...	...	305	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
One-maintainer household	605	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	190	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	795	...	...	260	...	...	305	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	195	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	105	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	130	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	70	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	795	...	...	255	...	...	300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	580	...	...	215	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	210	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	795	...	...	255	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	260	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	535	...	...	200	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	785	...	...	255	...	...	305	...	...
In core need	180	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	600	...	...	240	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	205	...	...	270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	48.3	...	...	63.4	...	...	81.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.9	...	...	9.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	28.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	256,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	388,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	645	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	45.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.8	...	...	30.0	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	750	...	...	1,540	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	924	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,135	580	560	640	325	315	915	410	500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,110	560	550	630	325	305	880	395	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,135	575	560	640	320	315	910	415	500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	865	445	415	620	320	295	780	370	410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	0	30	120	70	50	225	120	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	825	440	385	495	250	245	555	255	305
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	275	130	140	25	0	20	130	40	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,135	575	560	640	320	315	910	415	500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	275	180	445	215	225	510	260	255
Immigrants⁸¹	580	250	330	200	110	90	400	160	240
Before 1980	60	25	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	105	50	60	10	0	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	150	60	95	25	0	20	60	25	40
2001 to 2010	105	55	50	55	35	15	120	55	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	160	70	90	75	45	30	215	75	145
2011 to 2015	80	40	40	65	40	25	145	50	95
2016 to 2021	80	30	50	10	10	10	70	20	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	95	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	580	250	330	200	105	90	400	155	240
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	0	15
5 to 14 years	45	30	20	25	20	0	50	15	30
15 to 24 years	90	35	50	15	10	10	35	10	25
25 to 44 years	215	95	115	130	60	65	270	120	145
45 years and over	230	90	140	10	0	10	30	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	580	250	330	200	105	90	400	155	240
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	30	10	65	35	30	55	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	20	0	10	25	15	15
Africa	45	15	30	15	10	0	20	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Asia	480	205	280	120	65	55	300	110	195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	290	115	175	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	20	0	75	40	30	185	65	125
Viet Nam	40	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	80	25	50	15	10	10	70	25	45
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	40	0	0	0	45	10	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,135	575	555	640	325	315	910	415	495
First generation¹⁰⁰	685	305	380	215	110	105	405	160	250
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	85	65	135	60	70	185	90	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	295	185	110	290	145	140	320	165	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	520	225	300	170	95	75	400	155	245
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	160	95	65	145	85	65	280	110	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	60	40	65	35	30	140	70	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	60	30	30	85	50	35	140	40	100
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	270	95	175	20	10	10	95	35	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	25	50	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	520	225	300	170	95	75	400	155	245
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	20	30	15	20	80	35	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	440	190	255	130	70	60	285	115	175
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,135	575	555	640	325	320	910	415	495
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	770	325	445	185	100	90	470	195	275
South Asian	35	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese	410	175	240	30	15	20	55	20	30
Black	60	30	30	15	15	0	40	25	15
Filipino	65	35	25	90	50	40	250	95	155
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	55	10	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	360	250	115	455	225	230	445	220	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,135	575	560	640	325	315	910	415	495
Canadian	40	20	25	75	40	40	45	30	10
English	75	55	20	135	70	60	120	65	60
Irish	85	55	30	70	30	40	95	50	45
Scottish	65	45	20	75	50	25	100	60	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	30	0	50	45	10	60	35	30
German	90	60	30	105	40	65	100	45	55
Chinese	445	185	260	25	10	10	55	20	35
Italian	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	10	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	25	15	30	10	20	30	15	15
Filipino	50	25	25	55	30	30	195	90	105
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	15	25	25	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	10	0	10	30	15	10
Spanish	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	25	10	25	35	25	15	70	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,130	575	555	640	325	320	910	415	500
Buddhist	80	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	335	175	160	345	170	175	705	290	410
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	120	50	65	55	25	30	170	80	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Baptist	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	75	50	30	135	70	60	320	140	180
Christian Orthodox	10	0	10	25	20	10	65	25	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Lutheran	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	55	20	30	25	10	15
Hindu	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Muslim	45	30	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	630	320	310	230	120	105	175	110	65
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,135	575	560	635	320	315	905	405	500
Non-movers	840	410	430	565	285	280	780	350	425
Movers	295	165	130	75	35	35	120	55	70
Non-migrants	215	130	90	60	35	25	80	35	45
Migrants	85	40	45	10	0	0	45	20	20
Internal migrants	55	30	30	0	0	0	40	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,130	575	555	610	315	295	855	380	470
Non-movers	420	215	210	475	235	245	565	275	290
Movers	705	360	345	135	85	50	290	110	180
Non-migrants	470	250	220	95	65	25	185	75	110
Migrants	240	110	130	40	15	25	105	35	70
Internal migrants	130	70	65	30	15	25	35	10	25
Intraprovincial migrants	70	45	30	20	0	15	30	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	10	0	10	10	0	10
External migrants	105	45	60	0	0	0	65	25	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,090	575	520	535	270	265	710	310	400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	330	160	170	85	55	30	95	45	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	765	410	350	455	215	240	620	270	350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	340	290	340	165	175	545	235	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	45	45	30	20	15	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	545	295	245	305	150	160	520	230	285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,095	570	520	540	270	270	715	310	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	305	145	160	75	50	20	70	30	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	100	130	170	80	95	210	90	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	550	325	230	295	145	155	425	185	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	105	100	180	85	100	195	90	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	30	25	45	45	0	60	40	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	20	15	10	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	0	35	35	0	40	25	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	65	50	105	30	75	100	35	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	35	10	25	40	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	210	130	110	55	60	230	100	130
Bachelor's degree	240	145	100	70	35	35	210	100	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	50	20	30	15	15	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	340	295	340	165	175	540	235	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	25	20	10	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	60	60	105	55	45	155	75	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	245	190	215	95	115	380	160	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	130	65	70	175	75	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	20	30	30	0	50	25	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	25	0	35	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	40	35	85	20	65	85	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	25	20	15	10	40	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	170	105	80	30	50	210	90	120
Bachelor's degree	185	110	80	45	20	30	195	90	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	45	20	25	15	10	20	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,090	570	520	540	270	270	715	315	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	540	245	290	240	130	115	285	125	160
Education	25	10	15	25	0	25	15	0	15
13. Education	25	10	15	25	0	25	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Humanities	30	30	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	45	40	25	10	20	30	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	165	70	95	50	10	35	110	30	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	70	95	40	10	35	110	30	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	100	20	85	85	0	115	95	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	50	20	20	20	0	55	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	20	30	50	10	45	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	30	45	10	35	70	15	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	335	290	340	165	175	540	240	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	95	100	130	65	55	160	75	90
Education	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	0
13. Education	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	35	25	25	0	15	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	130	50	85	40	10	25	110	30	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	50	85	30	10	25	110	30	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	90	20	50	50	0	100	80	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	50	20	0	0	0	55	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	25	30	0	30	55	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	15	25	25	0	25	55	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	625	335	290	340	165	175	540	240	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	100	130	65	55	160	75	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	435	240	195	210	95	120	385	165	220
Location of study inside Canada	320	180	140	165	75	90	210	95	120
Same as province or territory of residence	235	125	115	130	60	65	175	65	105
Different than province or territory of residence	90	55	25	35	15	25	40	25	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	115	60	55	45	20	30	170	70	100
Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	30	25	30	10	20	145	60	80
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	20	10	10	105	35	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,095	570	520	540	270	270	715	310	400
In the labour force	580	330	250	355	180	175	560	250	310
Employed	495	275	220	295	145	155	480	215	270
Unemployed	85	55	30	60	35	25	75	35	40
Not in the labour force	505	240	270	185	95	90	155	60	90
Participation rate	53.0	57.9	48.1	65.7	66.7	64.8	78.3	80.6	77.5
Employment rate	45.2	48.2	42.3	54.6	53.7	57.4	67.1	69.4	67.5
Unemployment rate	14.7	16.7	12.0	16.9	19.4	14.3	13.4	14.0	12.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,090	570	520	540	270	270	715	315	400
Did not work¹⁸⁶	545	275	270	205	100	105	175	75	100
Worked	545	300	250	335	175	165	535	235	305
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	280	160	120	155	80	75	230	100	130
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	140	125	180	95	90	310	135	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.2	40.6	39.7	38.2	41.2	37.8	36.8	38.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	585	335	250	355	180	180	555	250	305
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	15	20	10	10	20	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	555	320	235	340	170	165	535	240	295
Employee	490	280	205	315	160	150	460	185	280
Permanent position	405	240	170	280	145	135	390	160	225
Temporary position	80	45	35	35	15	15	75	30	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	20	20	10	10	0	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	25	20	25	10	15	45	20	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	35	30	25	10	15	70	55	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	585	335	250	355	180	180	555	250	305
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	15	20	10	10	20	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	555	320	235	340	170	165	535	240	295
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	135	55	75	50	10	40	75	15	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	70	20	20	20	0	50	35	20
3 Health occupations	40	15	25	25	0	20	65	10	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	35	10	30	0	30	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	115	50	65	130	55	70	145	55	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	60	60	0	90	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	15	15	0	40	20	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	585	335	250	355	180	180	555	250	305
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	15	20	10	10	20	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	555	320	235	340	170	165	535	240	295
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	20	30	10	10	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	20	20	0	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	0	10	10	0	55	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	35	70	40	35	85	30	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	15	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	70	20	25	0	15	55	20	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	25	15	15	25	10	10
61 Educational services	30	15	10	25	0	20	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	55	25	35	40	10	30	75	10	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	15	10	15	10	10	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	30	15	15	10	0	40	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	20	0	15	35	15	25
91 Public administration	25	15	15	10	0	0	35	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	620	350	270	375	190	185	585	260	320
English	575	320	250	365	185	185	550	245	305
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	620	350	270	375	190	185	585	260	320
Single responses	610	345	265	375	190	185	585	260	320
Official languages	580	325	250	365	185	185	570	260	315
English	580	325	250	365	185	185	570	260	315
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	620	350	270	375	190	185	585	260	320
None	615	340	270	365	185	185	560	245	310
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	495	275	220	295	140	150	480	215	265
Worked at home	215	115	100	55	25	30	105	30	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	40	15	40	35	0	55	45	10
Usual place of work	225	120	105	200	85	110	320	135	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	225	120	105	200	85	110	320	135	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	110	95	185	85	105	290	125	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	285	160	120	240	120	120	375	180	195
Car, truck or van	105	65	50	185	105	85	330	175	155
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	65	50	170	95	75	285	165	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	10	35
Public transit	90	50	40	40	15	30	45	0	35
Walked	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	285	160	120	240	120	120	375	180	195
Less than 15 minutes	65	45	20	65	20	45	65	15	45
15 to 29 minutes	95	45	50	95	65	30	175	75	100
30 to 44 minutes	70	30	40	45	20	25	120	65	55
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	10	0	10	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	285	160	120	240	120	120	375	180	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	20	15	0	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	45	35	10	95	50	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	45	20	60	20	45	70	35	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	40	15	15	0	15	55	25	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	20	55	40	15	25	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	15	60	30	25	80	30	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	25	40	155	80	75	270	135	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	20	40	150	70	75	255	130	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	110	55	50	190	100	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	20	105	50	55	180	90	85

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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