Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48061189More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062526More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061577More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	510	...	...	3,780	...	...	1,931	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	246	...	...	919	...	...	854	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	234	...	...	881	...	...	784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,481.8	...	...	1,491.5	...	...	1,484.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	2.53	...	...	1.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,890	1,925	855	1,070
0 to 14 years	75	30	40	850	430	425	320	170	150
0 to 4 years	25	5	15	230	115	110	80	35	40
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	315	160	155	125	65	60
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	315	155	160	120	65	50
15 to 64 years	380	205	170	2,600	1,300	1,305	1,155	520	635
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	280	140	150	85	45	45
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	315	160	150	110	35	75
25 to 29 years	30	20	15	270	130	140	125	60	65
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	285	130	150	125	60	65
35 to 39 years	60	30	30	355	170	180	150	65	85
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	315	165	155	145	60	85
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	275	135	135	120	65	60
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	190	95	100	110	50	55
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	145	75	70	90	40	45
60 to 64 years	35	30	15	170	90	80	95	40	55
65 years and over	60	30	25	325	165	160	455	170	285
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	135	60	70	85	40	45
70 to 74 years	15	15	5	105	55	50	90	50	45
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	50	25	25	95	35	65
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	15	10	10	45	15	30
85 years and over	0	0	5	20	10	5	135	40	100
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	10	5	5	50	15	35
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	15	40
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	11.1	16.7	22.5	22.7	22.5	16.6	19.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	74.5	75.9	70.8	68.8	68.6	69.0	60.0	60.8	59.3
65 years and over	11.8	11.1	10.4	8.6	8.7	8.5	23.6	19.9	26.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.3	7.0	4.7	9.3
Average age of the population	40.5	41.6	39.0	33.8	34.0	33.6	43.8	41.0	46.0
Median age of the population	39.6	41.6	38.0	32.8	33.2	32.8	42.0	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	235	...	...	880	...	...	785	...	...
Single-detached house	80	...	...	575	...	...	190	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	90	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	230	...	...	885	...	...	780	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	75	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	110	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	220	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,715	790	925
Average household size	2.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	440	240	200	2,925	1,465	1,465	1,605	685	920
Married or living common-law	190	95	95	1,850	925	930	845	425	420
Married	120	65	60	1,795	900	900	700	350	345
Living common-law	65	30	35	50	25	30	150	75	75
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	40	20	20	120	55	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	145	105	1,075	535	535	765	260	500
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	95	60	850	460	395	425	185	240
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	65	20	40	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	30	30	75	35	35	150	40	110
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	90	20	70	135	15	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	130	...	...	990	...	...	455	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	300	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	200	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	315	...	...	105	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	170	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	985	...	...	455	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	865	...	...	385	...	...
Married couples	55	...	...	845	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	615	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	225	...	...	125	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	120	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,720	790	925
Total - Persons in census families	345	160	185	3,385	1,690	1,700	1,330	645	690
Married spouses or common-law partners	175	90	90	1,740	865	870	770	385	385
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	30	120	30	90	70	10	60
Children⁶	125	65	60	1,530	790	740	490	245	245
In a two-parent family	70	35	35	1,335	685	650	365	185	180
In a one-parent family	55	30	25	200	110	85	125	60	65
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	105	60	395	205	185	385	150	240
Living alone	85	60	25	80	55	25	315	115	195
Living with other relatives⁷	15	10	10	190	85	110	25	15	10
Living with non-relatives only	65	40	25	125	75	55	50	15	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	235	...	...	880	...	...	785	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	465	...	...	420	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	420	...	...	355	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	360	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	65	...	...	175	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	190	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	80	...	...	310	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	240	200	2,930	1,460	1,465	1,400	620	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	190	2,695	1,360	1,340	1,340	595	750
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,600	36,400	33,200	34,800	32,000	52,800	71,000	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	225	190	2,695	1,360	1,340	1,340	595	750
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	35,600	34,000	31,200	32,000	30,400	46,000	58,800	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	190	155	2,245	1,200	1,050	1,210	540	675
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,200	25,200	28,000	33,200	24,600	52,800	75,000	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310	170	140	2,045	1,080	970	960	435	525
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,000	27,200	28,000	30,400	25,400	51,600	72,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	215	175	2,535	1,265	1,270	1,170	500	660
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,200	7,850	14,000	7,800	5,560	10,100	6,450	3,640	7,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	35	345	150	195	115	50	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,440	6,200	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,480	5,480	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	90	85	1,190	600	595	370	155	220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,500	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	480	270	210	2,890	1,465	1,420	1,355	605	750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	265	210	2,685	1,355	1,335	1,300	580	725
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	48,800	41,600	40,480	43,280	37,640	118,400	140,500	100,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	265	210	2,685	1,355	1,335	1,300	580	725
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,800	42,000	37,200	35,920	38,160	33,680	85,000	100,800	72,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	210	170	2,230	1,200	1,030	1,180	525	655
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	46,400	34,800	36,880	39,500	33,800	120,800	145,500	101,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	200	145	2,015	1,070	940	915	425	490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,000	38,000	36,640	38,500	34,500	132,000	146,000	120,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	245	190	2,530	1,290	1,235	1,145	485	660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,250	11,900	15,000	10,480	8,690	12,340	9,680	9,040	10,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	40	35	320	130	195	120	75	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,200	7,600	6,220	5,600	6,600	5,800	5,600	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	110	80	1,125	605	525	380	180	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,400	10,000	9,300	9,480	9,120	9,520	9,200	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	480	270	215	2,890	1,465	1,425	1,360	605	750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	100	55	730	450	275	460	215	240
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	61,200	54,400	52,000	49,600	55,200	101,000	109,000	91,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,000	69,000	64,000	57,400	56,800	58,400	188,000	240,000	141,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	85	70	985	475	515	355	165	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	14,400	24,800	18,400	17,200	19,800	19,400	22,800	16,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	21,600	26,000	25,280	25,100	25,500	42,200	56,800	29,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	77.0	67.0	75.6	80.8	69.6	92.8	95.0	90.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	69.0	64.0	67.8	70.4	64.8	78.8	76.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.0	23.2	33.0	24.4	19.2	30.5	7.2	5.4	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.6	0.4	0.5	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.8	10.7	11.0	2.6	2.2	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.0	8.8	9.0	9.6	9.8	9.5	2.3	2.0	2.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	440	240	200	2,925	1,465	1,465	1,395	620	780
Without total income	20	15	10	230	105	125	55	25	30
With total income	415	225	190	2,700	1,355	1,340	1,340	590	745
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	305	125	180	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	370	165	205	110	35	70
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	530	285	245	205	70	130
$30,000 to $39,999	85	45	40	400	195	210	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	340	150	185	120	45	75
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	25	250	130	115	90	35	55
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	155	90	65	55	15	45
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	125	70	55	65	25	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	70	40	30	50	20	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	55	40	20	40	15	30
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	95	65	35	390	240	155
$100,000 to $149,999	15	5	5	75	50	25	165	85	75
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	25	20	10	225	150	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	440	240	200	2,925	1,465	1,465	1,395	620	780
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	230	105	125	55	25	30
With after-tax income	415	225	190	2,700	1,355	1,340	1,340	590	745
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	305	125	180	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	375	170	200	110	35	70
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	595	320	275	220	85	135
$30,000 to $39,999	95	55	45	460	215	240	135	55	80
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	390	195	195	140	55	90
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	20	240	135	105	85	25	60
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	135	75	60	65	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	90	55	30	70	25	45
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	45	20	25	60	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25	15	5	55	25	25
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	45	35	10	285	185	100
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	25	15	5	85	50	35
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	20	0	205	135	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	440	240	200	2,925	1,465	1,465	1,395	620	780
Without employment income	130	70	60	880	385	500	435	180	250
With employment income	305	165	135	2,045	1,080	965	965	440	525
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	270	140	130	130	50	85
$5,000 to $9,999	20	15	5	215	105	110	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	305	140	165	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	35	5	25	275	145	135	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	15	220	105	115	60	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	15	195	100	95	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	175	100	75	50	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	130	70	55	45	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	80	55	25	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	60	40	25	30	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	40	30	10	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	80	55	25	300	180	125
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	45	25	15	80	40	40
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	35	30	10	215	140	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	240	200	2,930	1,460	1,465	1,400	620	780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	220	185	2,620	1,320	1,295	1,315	585	735
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	37,600	34,800	30,600	33,200	27,800	51,200	66,000	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	220	185	2,620	1,320	1,295	1,315	585	735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,000	31,600	28,800	31,200	26,600	44,400	56,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	180	155	2,240	1,200	1,045	1,205	535	675
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,400	30,600	31,200	34,800	27,600	55,600	73,000	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	2,060	1,090	970	970	435	525
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,000	30,400	31,000	33,200	28,600	51,200	68,000	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	365	200	170	2,375	1,190	1,185	1,100	475	630
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,080	1,050	6,500	1,320	1,010	4,480	1,010	900	1,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	15	215	80	135	55	20	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	3,600	x	5,840	5,440	6,240	7,750	6,500	9,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	480	270	210	2,890	1,465	1,420	1,355	605	750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	210	2,580	1,330	1,250	1,275	560	715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,800	40,400	37,520	40,520	34,300	115,200	161,000	79,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	210	2,580	1,330	1,250	1,275	560	715
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	37,200	36,400	33,160	35,560	30,650	84,200	112,800	61,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	2,210	1,195	1,015	1,170	520	650
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	48,000	36,800	37,600	41,300	33,200	119,600	170,000	79,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	185	160	2,000	1,065	930	925	420	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	46,800	38,500	37,600	40,800	34,000	125,800	176,000	84,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	240	195	2,375	1,230	1,145	1,075	455	620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,160	6,200	10,600	5,760	3,600	8,080	6,310	5,380	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	30	0	175	60	115	40	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,800	...	8,400	6,400	9,400	8,500	9,500	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	480	270	215	2,890	1,465	1,425	1,360	605	750
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	150	95	55	715	450	265	460	220	240
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	53,600	50,000	50,800	50,000	51,200	95,000	108,000	86,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,000	64,000	58,000	55,400	55,200	55,600	197,000	266,000	134,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	75	75	895	440	450	340	165	175
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	23,400	29,200	24,200	24,800	24,200	31,600	34,000	27,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	31,000	29,000	29,700	30,200	29,100	63,200	90,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.0	76.0	85.8	91.6	78.4	95.2	97.0	92.4
Employment income (%)	76.0	79.0	72.0	77.6	80.8	74.0	79.2	81.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	18.2	13.4	24.4	14.1	8.2	21.5	4.6	2.7	7.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	x	1.5	0.7	2.6	0.2	0.2	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	230	...	...	885	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	99,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	80	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	800	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	123,800	...	...	199,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	109,800	...	...	142,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	90	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	116,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	790	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	132,400	...	...	264,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	117,600	...	...	191,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	230	...	...	880	...	...	780	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	495	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	140	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	105	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	230	...	...	880	...	...	780	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	435	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	180	...	...	225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	800	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	600	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	256,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	202,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	78,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	73,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	150	95	50	205	125	80	365	135	230
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	34,400	33,200	30,800	31,600	29,400	43,200	46,400	40,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,200	31,400	30,200	28,600	28,800	28,600	38,000	39,600	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	775	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	125,800	...	...	268,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	111,800	...	...	194,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	70	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	560	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	412,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	280,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	265	165	100	380	145	235
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	46,000	34,000	41,600	37,000	49,000	108,400	78,000	127,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	40,000	31,000	36,400	32,500	43,000	76,400	64,000	84,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,890	1,715	795	930
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	1,025	510	515	370	195	175
0 to 5 years	25	5	20	285	140	140	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	360	200	160	2,430	1,220	1,215	1,100	490	610
65 years and over	60	30	25	325	165	160	250	110	145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	35	265	135	130	180	75	110
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	100	55	50	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	140	70	75	100	40	60
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	15	10	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.0	7.0	7.1	6.9	10.6	9.2	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	10.0	10.8	9.2	9.0	9.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	6.0	10.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	5.8	5.6	6.2	9.2	8.8	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	x	6.0	8.0	4.0	19.0	14.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,720	790	925
0 to 17 years	90	40	50	1,025	510	515	370	195	170
0 to 5 years	30	10	20	280	140	145	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	360	195	165	2,435	1,215	1,215	1,100	485	615
65 years and over	60	30	30	320	165	155	250	110	140
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	160	85	75	85	35	50
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	30	20	15	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	55	35	25	115	65	50	70	25	40
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	15.2	11.0	4.2	4.5	3.8	4.9	4.0	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	x	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.6	4.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	16.0	14.0	4.6	5.0	4.2	6.2	5.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	5.0	2.5	1.6	x	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,890	1,715	790	930
In bottom half of the distribution	330	175	155	1,995	1,020	975	630	255	375
In bottom decile	95	50	40	250	130	125	130	55	80
In second decile	60	30	35	310	165	140	175	70	105
In third decile	55	30	25	510	260	255	135	60	75
In fourth decile	80	40	40	480	250	230	85	30	55
In fifth decile	45	30	15	440	210	225	100	40	65
In top half of the distribution	175	90	85	1,790	875	910	1,085	535	555
In sixth decile	65	25	35	475	230	245	60	30	35
In seventh decile	25	15	10	440	210	225	65	30	35
In eighth decile	50	25	25	455	215	235	115	50	65
In ninth decile	25	15	10	270	130	135	235	110	120
In top decile	15	10	5	155	85	70	605	310	290
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	510	...	...	3,780	...	...	1,720	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.490	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.552	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.223	...	...	0.430	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,785	805	980
English only	465	245	220	3,325	1,700	1,625	1,540	690	850
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	40	20	15	80	40	45	225	105	115
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	370	155	215	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,785	805	980
English	480	255	230	3,375	1,720	1,650	1,690	765	925
French	15	10	5	20	10	10	60	25	30
English and French	10	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	360	155	210	20	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,785	805	980
Single responses	485	250	235	3,425	1,705	1,715	1,710	770	940
Official languages	395	200	190	900	465	430	1,345	605	735
English	380	190	185	885	460	425	1,290	580	710
French	15	10	5	15	10	5	50	25	25
Non-official languages	95	50	40	2,520	1,235	1,290	370	165	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	2,520	1,235	1,290	370	165	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	5	45	25	20	45	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	35	20	15	35	10	20
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	180	85	95	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	140	65	80	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	15	2,200	1,090	1,110	180	90	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	2,100	1,035	1,070	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	1,995	975	1,015	25	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	1,480	725	755	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	315	150	165	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	70	40	35	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	20	10	10	60	35	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	35	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	20	10	355	190	175	75	35	40
English and French	10	10	0	0	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	320	170	150	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,785	805	980
English	375	190	185	825	430	390	1,345	605	740
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-official language	35	25	15	1,230	610	620	85	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	25	15	1,230	610	620	85	45	45
English and French	20	10	10	10	10	5	60	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	80	45	30	1,595	785	810	255	115	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,785	805	980
Single responses	485	250	230	3,345	1,680	1,665	1,705	765	935
Official languages	420	215	210	1,240	630	610	1,525	685	840
English	420	210	205	1,235	630	610	1,495	675	820
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official languages	65	40	20	2,100	1,050	1,055	180	80	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	65	40	20	2,100	1,050	1,055	180	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	15	10	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	55	65	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	1,860	935	925	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,795	895	895	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,730	870	865	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,355	680	670	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	255	120	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	55	35	25	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	50	25	25	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	10	440	215	225	80	35	40
English and French	5	5	0	0	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	430	210	220	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	270	240	3,780	1,895	1,885	1,785	805	975
None	440	225	210	2,400	1,215	1,190	1,510	685	825
English	25	20	10	655	330	325	95	40	55
French	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	20	15
Non-official language	30	15	15	540	260	285	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	540	260	285	115	50	65
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	110	50	55	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	50	30	20	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	555	300	255	3,735	1,910	1,820	1,655	790	865
Official languages	550	295	255	3,410	1,770	1,630	1,630	780	850
English	550	295	255	3,410	1,770	1,630	1,620	775	850
French	65	45	15	95	45	60	220	120	100
Non-official languages	120	70	45	3,205	1,610	1,590	420	175	245
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	70	45	3,205	1,610	1,590	420	175	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	45	10	55	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	0	30	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	2,780	1,415	1,365	240	95	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,350	1,285	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,305	1,230	50	20	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	600	295	310	35	10	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,945	1,025	925	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	605	300	305	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	80	40	45	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	70	30	40	115	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	80	40	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	555	300	255	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,650	790	860
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	50	25	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	50	25	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	505	280	230	3,725	1,910	1,815	1,625	785	840
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	555	300	255	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,650	790	860
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	290	245	3,725	1,910	1,815	1,640	785	860
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	690	...	...	430	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	190	...	...	345	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	170	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	245	...	...	710	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	55	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	225	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	430	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	295	...	...	400	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	210	...	...	170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	245	...	...	720	...	...	765	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	165	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
Suitable	225	...	...	740	...	...	740	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	115	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	190	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	850	...	...	760	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
One-maintainer household	140	...	...	305	...	...	470	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	360	...	...	300	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	250	...	...	880	...	...	770	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	125	...	...	170	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	280	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	215	...	...	125	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	150	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	75	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	870	...	...	775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	665	...	...	550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	210	...	...	230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	210	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	880	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	350	...	...	265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	535	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	875	...	...	750	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	780	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	690	...	...	425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.9	...	...	86.2	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.0	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	2,140	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	2,100	...	...	2,900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	304,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	296,000	...	...	482,000	...	...	840,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	185	...	...	350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.6	...	...	35.1	...	...	38.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	40.0	...	...	30.6	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,270	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	550	305	250	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,650	785	860
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	55	30	30	0	0	0	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	30	30	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	255	205	3,725	1,905	1,815	1,610	780	835
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	555	300	255	3,730	1,915	1,820	1,650	790	860
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	280	235	2,830	1,420	1,405	1,545	750	795
Canadian citizens aged under 18	85	45	45	975	490	485	345	215	125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	425	235	195	1,850	935	925	1,200	530	665
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	25	20	905	490	410	105	35	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	555	300	255	3,730	1,915	1,820	1,650	790	860
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	235	185	1,220	605	620	1,275	635	640
Immigrants⁸¹	125	60	70	2,320	1,205	1,115	355	145	210
Before 1980	15	0	10	55	15	40	45	25	25
1980 to 1990	25	15	10	110	80	25	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	15	0	15	420	200	220	50	20	30
2001 to 2010	15	0	10	930	485	445	130	45	80
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	25	810	425	380	110	50	60
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	485	220	265	65	30	35
2016 to 2021	25	20	0	325	210	115	40	15	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	185	100	90	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	130	60	70	2,325	1,210	1,115	355	145	205
Under 5 years	10	0	10	195	110	90	35	0	25
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	275	150	120	60	20	45
15 to 24 years	40	30	10	455	250	210	90	35	50
25 to 44 years	35	20	20	1,060	520	540	130	65	60
45 years and over	25	0	15	335	180	155	40	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	130	60	70	2,325	1,210	1,115	355	145	205
Americas	50	15	40	65	35	30	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	0	0	0	50	40	15	90	50	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	35	25	10	170	55	110	70	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	20	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	25	45	20	0	10
Asia	35	20	15	2,005	1,070	935	135	55	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	225	115	115	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,240	660	585	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	380	210	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	0	320	205	120	40	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	295	185	105	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	240	150	85	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	555	300	255	3,735	1,910	1,820	1,655	790	865
First generation¹⁰⁰	135	60	70	2,525	1,310	1,215	405	180	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	40	50	1,045	515	530	385	210	175
Third generation or more¹⁰²	335	200	135	160	90	75	865	400	460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	115	55	60	2,270	1,200	1,075	310	120	190
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	15	840	485	360	165	75	95
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	365	235	130	40	35	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	470	245	225	125	35	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	0	25	1,165	570	595	75	25	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	40	20	215	125	90	60	25	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	115	55	60	2,270	1,200	1,075	310	120	190
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	155	85	75	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	105	45	60	20	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	105	90	15	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	45	45	1,895	975	920	235	80	155
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	555	300	255	3,735	1,910	1,820	1,650	790	860
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	155	90	70	3,530	1,800	1,725	400	175	225
South Asian	15	10	0	2,685	1,380	1,315	85	35	50
Chinese	0	0	0	55	20	30	120	65	60
Black	55	30	30	280	130	155	60	15	40
Filipino	0	0	0	265	150	115	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	45	35	0	30	10	20
Latin American	45	25	25	50	25	25	50	15	35
Southeast Asian	45	25	15	60	15	45	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	400	210	180	205	115	95	1,250	615	630
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	555	300	255	3,730	1,910	1,820	1,650	790	865
Canadian	45	25	20	120	60	60	75	45	35
English	150	80	70	40	15	25	440	230	210
Irish	80	25	50	30	20	10	255	90	160
Scottish	55	25	25	30	0	20	420	215	210
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	30	25	15	10	10	190	105	85
German	85	45	40	15	0	10	195	100	90
Chinese	0	0	0	65	20	40	105	60	50
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	980	470	510	45	25	15
Ukrainian	40	15	25	15	15	0	145	80	70
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Polish	10	10	0	35	20	15	80	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Filipino	0	0	0	220	125	95	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	25	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	0
American	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	25	15	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	435	225	220	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	530	305	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	60	10	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	170	95	75	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	600	295	305	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	185	85	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	555	300	255	3,735	1,915	1,820	1,650	790	860
Buddhist	20	10	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	150	70	75	725	360	375	845	385	460
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	45	40	255	100	155	195	75	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	30	15	15	285	155	125	310	140	170
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	45	20	25	95	50	45
Hindu	0	0	0	230	110	120	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	795	420	370	75	35	45
Sikh	0	0	0	1,710	890	820	35	20	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	370	205	160	195	110	85	665	340	330
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	555	300	255	3,700	1,905	1,795	1,640	785	855
Non-movers	470	255	215	3,330	1,720	1,610	1,355	660	700
Movers	90	50	40	370	185	185	285	130	160
Non-migrants	70	35	30	215	110	105	245	110	135
Migrants	15	10	10	155	75	80	45	20	25
Internal migrants	10	10	0	100	50	55	45	20	25
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	90	45	45	35	15	20
External migrants	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	525	285	240	3,535	1,810	1,725	1,585	760	825
Non-movers	250	130	115	2,430	1,225	1,210	710	375	335
Movers	280	155	125	1,100	585	515	875	385	495
Non-migrants	185	95	95	675	350	325	620	270	355
Migrants	95	55	35	425	240	190	255	115	140
Internal migrants	80	45	25	130	70	60	210	90	115
Intraprovincial migrants	35	25	10	20	0	20	125	45	80
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	20	110	70	40	85	50	35
External migrants	15	10	0	300	165	130	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	480	270	215	2,890	1,465	1,425	1,355	605	750
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	130	75	55	555	255	300	130	65	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	190	155	2,330	1,210	1,125	1,230	540	690
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	200	150	2,020	1,005	1,020	875	405	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	30	265	135	135	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	265	150	120	1,755	870	890	850	405	445
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	485	270	210	2,890	1,470	1,420	1,360	605	750
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	50	535	240	290	120	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	85	50	920	520	395	270	90	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	110	115	1,435	705	735	965	450	515
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	80	90	585	305	280	270	135	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	35	0	90	65	25	45	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	70	55	15	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	120	45	75	410	195	220	195	70	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	85	50	35	35	30	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	55	30	30	855	400	450	695	320	380
Bachelor's degree	40	30	10	545	240	300	460	210	250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	65	35	30	30	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	15	15
Master's degree	20	0	20	195	95	105	160	70	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	345	195	145	2,025	1,005	1,020	875	405	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	50	25	260	130	125	25	0	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	60	30	570	305	265	115	55	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	95	1,195	570	630	735	350	390
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	70	450	235	215	195	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	0	65	45	20	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	50	35	15	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	30	60	310	145	165	140	55	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	75	45	30	35	25	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	20	20	750	340	410	535	240	300
Bachelor's degree	30	20	0	465	195	265	350	165	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	15
Master's degree	20	0	20	185	85	95	125	45	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	485	270	215	2,890	1,470	1,425	1,360	610	750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	160	95	1,455	765	690	390	160	235
Education	0	0	0	75	15	60	60	10	45
13. Education	0	0	0	75	15	60	60	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	15
Humanities	10	0	10	200	75	125	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	180	70	110	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	100	25	75	130	55	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	10	30	45	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	30	20	10	30	20	15
Business, management and public administration	35	15	25	240	95	145	260	115	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	25	240	95	140	235	105	130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	105	50	50	50	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	60	45	15	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	60	40	15	30	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	55	10	265	235	30	160	135	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	135	110	25	95	75	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	60	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	280	85	190	165	45	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	35	270	85	185	140	30	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	75	45	25	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	345	200	150	2,025	1,005	1,020	870	405	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	115	60	830	435	390	140	55	85
Education	0	0	0	65	10	50	45	0	40
13. Education	0	0	0	65	10	50	45	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	185	65	120	40	0	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	165	60	105	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	80	20	55	95	45	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	25	40	25	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	35	10	20	205	70	130	200	90	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	20	200	70	125	190	90	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	35	40	40	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	55	40	15	35	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	55	40	15	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	15	205	185	25	110	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	110	95	25	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	240	80	160	135	40	90
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	230	75	160	110	25	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	65	40	25	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	345	200	150	2,025	1,005	1,020	870	405	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	115	60	830	435	390	140	55	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	180	85	95	1,195	570	625	735	345	385
Location of study inside Canada	145	75	75	485	260	230	580	270	300
Same as province or territory of residence	100	50	50	350	200	150	380	170	210
Different than province or territory of residence	50	30	20	140	60	75	200	105	95
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	10	20	710	310	395	160	70	85
Americas	15	0	15	15	0	15	60	25	35
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	30	0	35	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	640	265	385	45	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	40	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	390	160	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	50	80	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	485	270	210	2,890	1,470	1,420	1,360	605	750
In the labour force	335	195	140	1,955	1,065	885	835	405	435
Employed	280	170	110	1,745	980	770	745	365	375
Unemployed	55	25	25	205	90	120	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	145	75	75	935	400	535	520	205	320
Participation rate	69.1	72.2	66.7	67.6	72.4	62.3	61.4	66.9	58.0
Employment rate	57.7	63.0	52.4	60.4	66.7	54.2	54.8	60.3	50.0
Unemployment rate	16.4	12.8	17.9	10.5	8.5	13.6	11.4	9.9	12.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	485	270	215	2,890	1,470	1,425	1,360	610	750
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	80	85	1,035	445	595	485	180	300
Worked	325	190	130	1,855	1,025	830	875	430	450
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	160	105	50	760	490	275	480	235	245
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	85	75	1,090	540	555	400	195	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	41.2	38.8	38.0	39.7	36.0	40.5	39.6	41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	195	135	1,955	1,070	890	840	405	435
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	45	30	10	35	10	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	190	135	1,910	1,035	875	800	390	410
Employee	280	165	115	1,570	750	825	645	295	355
Permanent position	240	140	105	1,305	625	685	510	240	270
Temporary position	40	30	15	270	125	140	135	50	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	105	60	40	60	10	50
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	170	70	95	75	40	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	15	335	285	50	155	100	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	195	135	1,955	1,070	890	840	405	435
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	45	30	10	35	10	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	190	135	1,910	1,035	875	800	390	410
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60	30	35	275	70	200	175	70	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	130	110	15	110	95	20
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	165	25	145	85	25	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	15	100	30	70	160	50	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	40	535	250	285	140	75	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	555	480	75	55	35	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	125	50	75	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	195	135	1,955	1,070	890	840	405	435
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	45	30	10	35	10	30
All industries¹⁹¹	320	190	135	1,910	1,035	875	800	390	410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	25
22 Utilities	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	50	40	10	130	100	30	50	35	10
31-33 Manufacturing	45	40	0	125	70	60	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	50	35	10	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	250	90	165	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	390	320	75	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	65	10	60	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	45	40	0	25	25	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	10	0	120	75	45	170	90	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	155	105	50	30	15	15
61 Educational services	0	0	0	55	35	20	60	20	40
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	210	20	190	125	20	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	155	65	90	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	70	30	40	35	15	20
91 Public administration	10	0	0	35	10	25	25	15	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	350	205	145	2,120	1,155	965	915	440	480
English	335	200	145	1,770	960	810	880	425	455
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	250	140	115	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	350	205	145	2,120	1,155	965	915	440	480
Single responses	345	200	145	2,035	1,115	915	915	440	480
Official languages	345	200	145	1,925	1,040	880	910	440	475
English	345	200	145	1,925	1,040	880	900	430	470
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	75	35	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	105	75	35	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	70	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	65	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	350	205	145	2,120	1,155	965	915	440	480
None	340	205	145	1,915	1,040	875	880	425	455
English	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	130	70	60	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	130	70	60	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	280	170	110	1,745	980	770	745	365	375
Worked at home	30	20	10	165	70	100	315	160	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	15	420	335	90	50	35	25
Usual place of work	200	110	85	1,155	565	590	375	175	200
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	200	115	90	1,155	565	590	375	175	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	180	90	80	1,005	490	515	355	170	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	130	70	65	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	250	145	105	1,575	900	675	425	210	220
Car, truck or van	205	130	75	1,365	815	550	345	180	165
Car, truck or van - as a driver	185	120	70	1,215	790	430	325	170	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	150	30	120	20	0	15
Public transit	30	0	30	165	65	100	30	0	25
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	250	145	105	1,575	900	675	425	210	220
Less than 15 minutes	75	40	35	205	100	100	135	90	40
15 to 29 minutes	100	60	45	780	475	310	230	85	145
30 to 44 minutes	55	35	20	395	225	170	45	15	25
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	105	55	55	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	250	145	105	1,575	900	675	425	210	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	50	30	15	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	60	30	30	270	150	125	80	35	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	25	280	180	95	105	40	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	35	25	280	165	110	110	70	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	290	130	155	75	35	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	0	410	245	165	50	15	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	50	1,040	515	520	375	200	175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	10	35	20	15	65	30	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	45	1,005	495	500	310	170	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	35	795	395	400	290	150	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	35	20	15	60	25	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	760	375	380	230	125	105

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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