Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660666More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663340More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661757More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	765	...	...	0	...	...	787	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	314	...	...	0	...	...	478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	303	...	...	0	...	...	439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	33,700.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	17,765.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.46	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	765	355	410	x	x	x	785	420	370
0 to 14 years	110	60	50	x	x	x	75	45	30
0 to 4 years	40	30	15	x	x	x	50	30	15
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	x	x	x	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	575	265	305	x	x	x	645	340	305
15 to 19 years	45	25	20	x	x	x	20	10	15
20 to 24 years	65	30	30	x	x	x	50	35	20
25 to 29 years	65	35	25	x	x	x	145	65	80
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	x	x	x	120	60	60
35 to 39 years	70	35	40	x	x	x	105	55	50
40 to 44 years	65	30	35	x	x	x	65	40	30
45 to 49 years	50	25	25	x	x	x	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	50	20	30	x	x	x	45	25	20
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	x	x	x	35	20	10
60 to 64 years	50	25	30	x	x	x	35	20	15
65 years and over	80	30	50	x	x	x	65	25	35
65 to 69 years	35	15	25	x	x	x	15	10	10
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	16.9	12.2	x	x	x	9.6	10.7	8.1
15 to 64 years	75.2	74.6	74.4	x	x	x	82.2	81.0	82.4
65 years and over	10.5	8.5	12.2	x	x	x	8.3	6.0	9.5
85 years and over	1.3	1.4	1.2	x	x	x	0.6	1.2	0.0
Average age of the population	38.5	36.1	40.6	x	x	x	36.6	36.4	36.9
Median age of the population	38.8	36.0	40.0	x	x	x	34.0	34.4	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	305	...	...	x	...	...	435	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	120	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	305	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	x	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	765	355	410	x	x	x	770	405	365
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	655	295	360	x	x	x	710	375	335
Married or living common-law	320	155	165	x	x	x	315	165	145
Married	275	130	140	x	x	x	85	50	40
Living common-law	45	25	25	x	x	x	230	120	110
Living common law - Never married	30	10	15	x	x	x	215	115	105
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	335	140	195	x	x	x	395	205	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	255	120	130	x	x	x	345	190	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	x	x	x	5	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	15	30	x	x	x	30	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	x	x	x	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	185	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	x	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	145	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	765	355	410	x	x	x	770	405	365
Total - Persons in census families	580	285	290	x	x	x	450	235	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	285	140	140	x	x	x	305	165	145
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	35	x	x	x	30	5	25
Children⁶	250	140	110	x	x	x	115	65	50
In a two-parent family	190	95	90	x	x	x	75	45	35
In a one-parent family	55	40	20	x	x	x	35	25	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	75	120	x	x	x	325	175	150
Living alone	90	35	50	x	x	x	210	100	110
Living with other relatives⁷	35	10	30	x	x	x	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	65	30	30	x	x	x	95	60	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	300	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	170	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	130	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	655	300	360	x	x	x	695	360	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	275	345	x	x	x	675	345	325
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	32,400	29,400	x	x	x	38,800	40,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	275	345	x	x	x	675	345	325
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,000	29,600	27,200	x	x	x	34,400	34,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	530	240	295	x	x	x	605	310	295
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,000	25,800	18,200	x	x	x	35,200	38,400	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	225	265	x	x	x	565	285	270
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	21,200	27,800	17,600	x	x	x	35,200	39,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	570	245	325	x	x	x	575	290	285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	7,100	14,200	x	x	x	8,500	7,900	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	35	60	x	x	x	115	65	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,520	x	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	x	x	x	280	155	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	10,500	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	630	300	335	x	x	x	665	330	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	290	325	x	x	x	650	325	330
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,200	33,600	30,900	x	x	x	52,100	63,000	41,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	610	290	325	x	x	x	650	325	330
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	29,600	28,100	x	x	x	41,400	46,600	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	250	275	x	x	x	600	305	295
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	28,000	20,400	x	x	x	46,800	58,000	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	475	230	245	x	x	x	555	280	270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	28,200	20,400	x	x	x	48,400	60,400	36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	265	315	x	x	x	555	270	290
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,160	9,900	14,000	x	x	x	10,640	9,300	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	0	55	x	x	x	115	65	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	...	6,400	x	x	x	5,700	6,800	4,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	125	185	x	x	x	250	115	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,000	10,200	x	x	x	8,900	8,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	635	300	335	x	x	x	665	330	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	175	90	85	x	x	x	280	140	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	34,800	36,400	33,200	x	x	x	58,400	58,800	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	37,200	41,000	33,500	x	x	x	75,000	98,000	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	115	130	x	x	x	240	115	120
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,300	17,000	9,100	x	x	x	19,800	21,000	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	22,400	13,400	x	x	x	22,400	26,800	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	64.0	73.0	56.0	x	x	x	83.0	88.0	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.0	68.0	49.0	x	x	x	79.0	84.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	35.6	27.2	44.0	x	x	x	17.4	12.2	25.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	x	3.6	x	x	x	1.9	2.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	16.8	12.8	20.4	x	x	x	7.2	5.5	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	15.4	11.6	19.2	x	x	x	6.5	5.0	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	655	295	360	x	x	x	695	360	335
Without total income	40	25	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
With total income	620	270	345	x	x	x	670	350	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	95	45	50	x	x	x	80	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	155	50	105	x	x	x	135	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	155	80	80	x	x	x	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	50	x	x	x	105	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	x	x	x	60	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	x	x	x	65	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	x	x	x	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	35	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	30	15	10
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	655	295	360	x	x	x	695	360	335
Without after-tax income	40	25	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
With after-tax income	620	270	345	x	x	x	670	350	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	x	x	x	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	100	55	50	x	x	x	90	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	200	70	135	x	x	x	160	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	155	85	70	x	x	x	145	75	70
$40,000 to $49,999	60	20	35	x	x	x	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	x	x	x	65	40	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	5	x	x	x	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	655	295	360	x	x	x	695	360	335
Without employment income	165	70	90	x	x	x	135	70	60
With employment income	490	225	265	x	x	x	560	290	275
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	20	45	x	x	x	80	35	45
$5,000 to $9,999	80	30	50	x	x	x	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	x	x	x	65	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	105	40	65	x	x	x	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	70	50	25	x	x	x	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	x	x	x	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	x	x	x	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	x	x	x	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	x	x	x	30	25	5
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	655	300	360	x	x	x	695	360	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	270	330	x	x	x	665	340	320
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,600	26,800	24,800	x	x	x	33,200	36,800	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	270	330	x	x	x	665	340	320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	25,400	23,400	x	x	x	30,200	32,400	28,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	510	225	285	x	x	x	610	315	285
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,200	28,200	21,400	x	x	x	33,200	37,200	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	215	255	x	x	x	555	290	265
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,800	28,400	22,000	x	x	x	34,400	38,400	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	525	225	300	x	x	x	520	265	255
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,400	1,550	4,600	x	x	x	1,960	1,450	2,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	x	x	x	70	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	x	7,500	x	x	x	4,240	4,000	5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	630	300	335	x	x	x	665	330	335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	x	x	x	650	325	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	26,400	27,800	25,200	x	x	x	43,600	50,800	36,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	585	275	310	x	x	x	650	325	330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,100	25,000	23,200	x	x	x	36,000	40,600	31,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	495	220	275	x	x	x	600	300	295
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	29,600	22,000	x	x	x	42,000	50,400	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	215	230	x	x	x	525	260	265
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	28,200	22,400	x	x	x	45,200	54,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	535	245	290	x	x	x	510	245	265
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,420	4,600	6,080	x	x	x	6,560	4,760	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20	0	0	x	x	x	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	...	...	x	x	x	8,600	5,600	12,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	635	300	335	x	x	x	665	330	335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	80	80	x	x	x	280	140	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	30,400	30,200	30,400	x	x	x	42,800	44,400	42,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	31,600	33,500	30,000	x	x	x	60,800	74,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	230	105	130	x	x	x	215	110	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	23,800	18,200	x	x	x	24,400	30,400	17,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	26,000	19,600	x	x	x	28,600	34,500	22,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	86.0	77.0	x	x	x	88.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	79.0	66.0	x	x	x	84.0	88.0	78.0
Government transfers (%)	18.8	14.6	22.8	x	x	x	11.7	7.2	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	1.7	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	305	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	x	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,400	...	...	x	...	...	37,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,400	...	...	x	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	215	...	...	x	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	x	...	...	84,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...	x	...	...	66,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	x	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,600	...	...	x	...	...	33,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	x	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	305	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	305	...	...	x	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	190	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	x	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	150	65	85	x	x	x	310	165	145
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,400	22,400	27,200	x	x	x	33,600	36,000	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,600	22,400	25,200	x	x	x	29,400	32,000	28,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	175	...	...	x	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	x	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	175	80	90	x	x	x	250	135	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,800	25,000	28,000	x	x	x	35,600	43,000	27,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,400	23,000	25,600	x	x	x	30,800	35,500	25,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	765	355	410	x	x	x	770	405	365
0 to 17 years	135	75	65	x	x	x	90	50	35
0 to 5 years	50	35	20	x	x	x	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	545	255	290	x	x	x	620	325	290
65 years and over	80	30	50	x	x	x	65	25	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	60	80	x	x	x	120	65	50
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	x	x	x	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	80	35	45	x	x	x	85	50	35
65 years and over	35	10	25	x	x	x	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.4	16.5	20.0	x	x	x	15.6	16.5	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	14.0	24.0	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	15.0	15.2	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	44.0	36.0	44.0	x	x	x	34.0	30.0	36.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	765	355	410	x	x	x	770	405	365
0 to 17 years	140	70	65	x	x	x	90	55	40
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	x	x	x	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	545	250	295	x	x	x	615	325	295
65 years and over	85	30	55	x	x	x	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	80	35	45	x	x	x	90	55	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	60	35	25	x	x	x	75	45	30
65 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	11.0	10.4	x	x	x	12.0	13.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	13.0	9.0	x	x	x	12.4	14.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	18.0	x	24.0	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	765	355	410	x	x	x	775	405	365
In bottom half of the distribution	625	285	340	x	x	x	535	280	255
In bottom decile	110	55	65	x	x	x	125	70	55
In second decile	125	55	75	x	x	x	135	60	75
In third decile	165	80	85	x	x	x	105	55	50
In fourth decile	125	55	65	x	x	x	85	50	35
In fifth decile	95	45	50	x	x	x	90	50	40
In top half of the distribution	140	70	70	x	x	x	235	130	110
In sixth decile	70	30	35	x	x	x	80	45	35
In seventh decile	50	25	25	x	x	x	60	35	30
In eighth decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15
In ninth decile	15	5	10	x	x	x	40	20	15
In top decile	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	765	...	...	x	...	...	770	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.234	...	...	x	...	...	0.313	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.402	...	...	x	...	...	0.445	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.210	...	...	x	...	...	0.268	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	x	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	765	355	410	x	x	x	790	415	370
English only	460	210	250	x	x	x	20	10	10
French only	25	10	15	x	x	x	255	130	125
English and French	265	130	140	x	x	x	515	275	235
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	765	355	410	x	x	x	790	415	370
English	585	270	310	x	x	x	55	35	25
French	70	30	35	x	x	x	705	370	330
English and French	95	45	50	x	x	x	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	765	355	410	x	x	x	790	415	370
Single responses	690	325	365	x	x	x	765	410	355
Official languages	210	110	100	x	x	x	675	365	315
English	165	90	70	x	x	x	30	20	10
French	45	20	25	x	x	x	650	345	305
Non-official languages	480	215	265	x	x	x	90	50	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	480	215	265	x	x	x	90	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	115	190	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	80	135	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	35	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	x	x	x	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	5	x	x	x	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	x	x	x	35	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	45	x	x	x	20	10	15
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	765	355	410	x	x	x	790	415	370
English	135	75	60	x	x	x	25	15	10
French	20	10	10	x	x	x	600	315	285
Non-official language	145	75	75	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	75	75	x	x	x	15	10	5
English and French	50	30	20	x	x	x	80	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	300	130	170	x	x	x	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	x	x	x	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	25	5	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	765	355	410	x	x	x	790	415	370
Single responses	665	310	355	x	x	x	755	400	350
Official languages	290	145	150	x	x	x	725	380	345
English	250	125	125	x	x	x	50	30	20
French	45	20	25	x	x	x	675	355	320
Non-official languages	375	165	210	x	x	x	35	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	165	210	x	x	x	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	140	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	70	110	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	x	x	x	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	50	x	x	x	30	20	15
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	40	x	x	x	0	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	765	355	410	x	x	x	790	415	370
None	365	185	180	x	x	x	665	350	310
English	150	65	80	x	x	x	55	25	25
French	45	25	20	x	x	x	25	15	10
Non-official language	100	35	65	x	x	x	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	35	65	x	x	x	20	10	15
English and French	25	10	15	x	x	x	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	715	340	375	x	x	x	765	385	375
Official languages	705	340	365	x	x	x	765	385	375
English	695	335	365	x	x	x	520	270	250
French	285	160	130	x	x	x	735	375	360
Non-official languages	555	255	300	x	x	x	185	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	555	255	300	x	x	x	185	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	150	230	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	55	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	120	220	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	25	x	x	x	150	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	15	x	x	x	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	0	15
Spanish	20	20	0	x	x	x	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	305	...	...	x	...	...	315	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	310	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	115	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	270	...	...	x	...	...	255	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.3	...	...	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	300	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	x	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	280	...	...	x	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
One-maintainer household	205	...	...	x	...	...	205	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	x	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	40	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
35 to 44 years	60	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	305	...	...	x	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	x	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	x	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	60	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	310	...	...	x	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	185	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	25	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	300	...	...	x	...	...	390	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	260	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	x	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	352,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	x	...	...	480,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	300	...	...	x	...	...	310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.7	...	...	x	...	...	19.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.8	...	...	x	...	...	6.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	810	...	...	x	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840	...	...	x	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	390	375
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	715	340	375	x	x	x	755	390	365
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	185	195	x	x	x	655	330	325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	30	20	x	x	x	100	65	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	150	175	x	x	x	555	270	285
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	335	155	180	x	x	x	110	55	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	135	95	40	x	x	x	535	270	265
Immigrants⁸¹	550	235	315	x	x	x	175	95	80
Before 1980	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	40	25	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	80	30	55	x	x	x	35	15	15
2001 to 2010	150	55	95	x	x	x	35	15	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	250	110	140	x	x	x	95	65	30
2011 to 2015	75	20	50	x	x	x	50	25	20
2016 to 2021	180	90	90	x	x	x	50	35	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	10	20	x	x	x	50	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	550	235	315	x	x	x	175	95	80
Under 5 years	30	20	10	x	x	x	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	50	0	40	x	x	x	25	15	15
15 to 24 years	105	65	40	x	x	x	20	0	15
25 to 44 years	265	105	160	x	x	x	105	60	45
45 years and over	95	40	60	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	550	235	315	x	x	x	175	95	80
Americas	30	20	10	x	x	x	60	35	25
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	20	x	x	x	80	40	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	x	x	x	30	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	465	195	275	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	375	145	230	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	90	90	x	x	x	45	35	10
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	175	90	85	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	130	70	55	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
First generation¹⁰⁰	580	245	335	x	x	x	230	120	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	70	35	x	x	x	95	45	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	25	10	x	x	x	440	225	210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	520	220	295	x	x	x	170	100	80
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	390	155	235	x	x	x	120	65	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	185	20	170	x	x	x	70	40	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	205	135	70	x	x	x	50	25	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	x	x	x	40	25	15
Refugees¹⁰⁸	55	40	15	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	520	220	295	x	x	x	170	100	80
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	15	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	160	10	155	x	x	x	35	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	200	125	x	x	x	110	55	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	610	285	320	x	x	x	135	70	65
South Asian	75	40	40	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	40	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black	55	35	25	x	x	x	20	10	10
Filipino	375	150	225	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	15	30
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	105	50	50	x	x	x	625	310	310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Canadian	25	20	10	x	x	x	135	75	60
English	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	40	30	10
Scottish	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	10	0	x	x	x	290	135	160
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese	40	20	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indian (India)	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	325	120	200	x	x	x	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Greek	20	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	50	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
Moroccan	35	20	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	10
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	715	340	375	x	x	x	760	385	375
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	515	225	290	x	x	x	285	145	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	55	55	x	x	x	35	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	300	125	170	x	x	x	240	130	110
Christian Orthodox	20	10	15	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindu	55	30	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	40	25	15	x	x	x	35	20	20
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	60	40	25	x	x	x	435	220	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	715	340	375	x	x	x	740	360	375
Non-movers	645	290	360	x	x	x	610	300	305
Movers	65	50	20	x	x	x	125	65	65
Non-migrants	55	40	15	x	x	x	100	45	55
Migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Internal migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	690	320	370	x	x	x	700	340	355
Non-movers	410	175	235	x	x	x	270	130	140
Movers	275	145	130	x	x	x	430	215	220
Non-migrants	95	40	60	x	x	x	255	140	115
Migrants	180	105	80	x	x	x	175	70	105
Internal migrants	35	25	10	x	x	x	105	40	65
Intraprovincial migrants	25	20	0	x	x	x	105	40	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	150	80	70	x	x	x	70	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	635	300	335	x	x	x	665	330	335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	45	20	x	x	x	65	35	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	565	255	310	x	x	x	600	295	305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	205	235	x	x	x	530	265	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	15	x	x	x	35	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	180	215	x	x	x	495	245	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	300	335	x	x	x	665	330	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	40	10	x	x	x	65	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	210	100	110	x	x	x	80	35	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	155	210	x	x	x	520	260	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	95	x	x	x	205	115	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	15	x	x	x	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	60	x	x	x	145	75	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	105	120	x	x	x	315	145	160
Bachelor's degree	160	75	85	x	x	x	165	85	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	x	x	x	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	x	x	x	100	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	205	230	x	x	x	535	265	270
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	65	40	x	x	x	30	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	115	180	x	x	x	465	230	240
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	40	70	x	x	x	155	75	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	x	x	x	45	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	x	x	x	100	40	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	185	75	105	x	x	x	310	150	160
Bachelor's degree	130	45	80	x	x	x	160	85	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	20	15	x	x	x	95	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	635	300	335	x	x	x	670	330	335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	145	120	x	x	x	150	70	80
Education	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
13. Education	30	10	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	x	x	x	70	45	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	x	x	x	65	45	25
Humanities	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	10	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x	85	0	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	30
Business, management and public administration	110	45	70	x	x	x	80	35	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	45	65	x	x	x	65	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	15	x	x	x	30	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	x	x	x	55	50	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	x	x	x	45	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	x	x	x	95	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	x	x	x	50	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	30	70	x	x	x	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	30	70	x	x	x	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	435	210	235	x	x	x	535	260	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	90	55	x	x	x	70	35	30
Education	30	10	20	x	x	x	15	10	10
13. Education	30	10	20	x	x	x	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	x	x	x	60	35	20
Humanities	10	0	0	x	x	x	35	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	x	x	x	80	0	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	0	25
Business, management and public administration	80	25	50	x	x	x	80	30	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	25	50	x	x	x	65	30	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	x	x	x	45	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	35	0	x	x	x	85	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	x	x	x	50	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	20	60	x	x	x	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	60	x	x	x	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	435	210	235	x	x	x	535	260	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	90	55	x	x	x	70	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	115	175	x	x	x	465	225	240
Location of study inside Canada	65	35	30	x	x	x	360	175	190
Same as province or territory of residence	60	30	30	x	x	x	355	175	180
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	225	80	145	x	x	x	100	55	50
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	x	x	x	85	45	40
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	x	x	x	65	40	30
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	215	70	145	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	180	65	120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	630	300	335	x	x	x	665	330	335
In the labour force	430	220	215	x	x	x	505	260	255
Employed	365	200	165	x	x	x	445	210	235
Unemployed	70	20	45	x	x	x	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	200	80	125	x	x	x	160	75	80
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	64.2	x	x	x	75.9	78.8	76.1
Employment rate	57.9	66.7	49.3	x	x	x	66.9	63.6	70.1
Unemployment rate	16.3	9.1	20.9	x	x	x	11.9	17.3	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	635	300	335	x	x	x	665	330	335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	90	100	x	x	x	135	70	65
Worked	445	210	235	x	x	x	525	260	265
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	180	90	90	x	x	x	285	135	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	265	120	145	x	x	x	245	120	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.9	38.8	37.0	x	x	x	39.8	39.8	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	435	220	215	x	x	x	510	255	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	420	215	205	x	x	x	505	250	250
Employee	410	210	200	x	x	x	460	230	230
Permanent position	375	185	190	x	x	x	350	185	170
Temporary position	35	25	10	x	x	x	110	45	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	x	x	x	50	15	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	20	0	x	x	x	60	35	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	10	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	435	220	215	x	x	x	510	255	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	420	215	205	x	x	x	505	250	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	25	25	x	x	x	90	45	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	10	10	x	x	x	95	70	30
3 Health occupations	55	10	45	x	x	x	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	35	x	x	x	85	15	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	120	65	60	x	x	x	110	45	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	35	0	x	x	x	50	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	80	65	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	435	220	215	x	x	x	510	255	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	420	215	205	x	x	x	505	250	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	25	x	x	x	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	55	25	25	x	x	x	55	15	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	x	x	x	30	25	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	x	x	x	90	50	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	0	15	x	x	x	10	0	0
61 Educational services	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	65	15	50	x	x	x	80	25	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	30	30	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	0	45	x	x	x	30	15	25
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	490	230	260	x	x	x	550	275	275
English	310	140	175	x	x	x	35	15	20
French	20	10	10	x	x	x	250	110	140
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	125	65	60	x	x	x	255	140	115
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	490	230	260	x	x	x	550	275	275
Single responses	445	215	235	x	x	x	510	250	255
Official languages	445	215	235	x	x	x	510	250	255
English	415	200	215	x	x	x	85	55	30
French	40	20	20	x	x	x	430	200	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	25	15
English and French	35	10	20	x	x	x	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	490	230	260	x	x	x	550	275	275
None	375	165	205	x	x	x	325	155	170
English	15	0	10	x	x	x	175	80	90
French	80	50	30	x	x	x	45	30	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	195	170	x	x	x	445	210	235
Worked at home	40	20	20	x	x	x	180	80	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	30	0
Usual place of work	315	170	145	x	x	x	230	100	135
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	320	170	145	x	x	x	230	100	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	130	85	x	x	x	200	75	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	40	55	x	x	x	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	325	180	145	x	x	x	265	125	140
Car, truck or van	135	85	45	x	x	x	105	60	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	70	45	25	x	x	x	100	55	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	40	25	x	x	x	10	0	10
Public transit	165	75	85	x	x	x	110	50	60
Walked	20	0	10	x	x	x	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	325	180	145	x	x	x	265	125	140
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	x	x	x	25	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	145	90	50	x	x	x	125	70	45
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	x	x	x	80	20	60
45 to 59 minutes	35	25	15	x	x	x	35	25	0
60 minutes and over	25	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	325	180	145	x	x	x	265	125	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75	40	30	x	x	x	45	20	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	15	25	x	x	x	65	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	40	x	x	x	75	35	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	x	x	x	45	15	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	70	25	x	x	x	25	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	145	75	60	x	x	x	95	55	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	x	x	x	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	35	x	x	x	85	50	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	50	50	x	x	x	50	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50	25	25	x	x	x	0	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	x	x	x	40	25	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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