Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662832More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663494More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	447	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	146	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	145	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,511.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	445	220	225	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	15	5	10	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	20	10	5	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	300	155	145	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	45	25	20	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	20	5	15	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	35	25	10	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	x	x	x
65 years and over	80	30	50	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	30	10	20	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10	0	10	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	x	x	x
85 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.6	13.6	15.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.4	70.5	64.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	13.6	22.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.4	0.0	4.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.5	42.0	45.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	47.6	45.2	48.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	145	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	145	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	450	220	225	x	x	x
Average household size	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	385	190	195	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	235	120	115	x	x	x
Married	205	100	105	x	x	x
Living common-law	30	15	15	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	25	10	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	75	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	105	60	45	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	15	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	135	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	450	220	225	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	420	210	210	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	120	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	x	x	x
Children⁶	165	85	75	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	135	70	65	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	20	x	x	x
Living alone	10	0	10	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	145	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	385	185	195	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	180	190	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,200	33,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	180	190	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,000	31,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	170	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	42,000	25,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270	135	130	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,200	31,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	135	160	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,100	10,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,500	x	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115	60	55	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,760	6,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	215	200	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,000	47,200	34,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	190	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,000	30,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	180	165	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	29,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	49,000	32,500	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	155	185	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,360	11,000	9,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	20	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	6,000	...	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	60	80	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,600	8,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	215	200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	135	85	55	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	55,200	52,000	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,000	58,000	52,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	45	65	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	29,600	14,700	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	40,000	18,500	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.5	82.0	73.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	68.0	66.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.4	17.5	27.2	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.4	x	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.0	4.6	10.2	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	4.0	9.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	385	190	195	x	x	x
Without total income	15	5	5	x	x	x
With total income	370	180	190	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	25	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	35	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	385	190	195	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	x	x	x
With after-tax income	370	180	190	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	25	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	40	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	5	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	385	190	195	x	x	x
Without employment income	110	45	65	x	x	x
With employment income	265	140	130	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	15	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	15	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	15	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	385	185	195	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	175	185	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,400	32,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	175	185	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	40,000	29,400	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	170	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	48,000	31,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	140	135	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	50,400	34,400	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	115	150	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	5,600	8,900	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	10	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	4,120	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	215	200	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	200	190	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	45,200	31,000	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	200	190	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	38,000	26,600	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	48,000	30,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	135	140	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	49,000	32,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	145	160	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,900	7,300	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	25	0	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,400	4,000	...	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	215	200	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	130	85	45	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	54,400	47,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	55,000	58,000	50,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	45	65	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	31,800	22,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	40,000	23,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	85.0	88.0	80.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	74.0	74.0	76.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	15.4	12.8	20.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	1.2	x	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	145	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	5	10	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	...	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	...	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	445	220	225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	80	45	40	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	280	145	140	x	x	x
65 years and over	80	35	50	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15	5	10	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	x	x	x
65 years and over	10	0	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.0	4.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	450	220	230	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	80	40	35	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	285	140	140	x	x	x
65 years and over	85	35	50	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
65 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	445	220	225	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	165	75	85	x	x	x
In bottom decile	10	0	10	x	x	x
In second decile	30	15	20	x	x	x
In third decile	30	15	15	x	x	x
In fourth decile	55	30	25	x	x	x
In fifth decile	30	15	15	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	285	145	145	x	x	x
In sixth decile	85	40	40	x	x	x
In seventh decile	80	40	35	x	x	x
In eighth decile	50	25	25	x	x	x
In ninth decile	45	20	25	x	x	x
In top decile	25	10	15	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	450	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.350	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.211	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	450	220	230	x	x	x
English only	20	10	10	x	x	x
French only	110	45	60	x	x	x
English and French	310	160	150	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	450	220	230	x	x	x
English	180	90	90	x	x	x
French	225	105	115	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	20	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	450	220	230	x	x	x
Single responses	405	200	205	x	x	x
Official languages	200	105	100	x	x	x
English	75	40	35	x	x	x
French	125	65	65	x	x	x
Non-official languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	40	20	20	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	450	220	230	x	x	x
English	140	80	65	x	x	x
French	130	70	60	x	x	x
Non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	x	x	x
English and French	30	10	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	55	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	450	220	230	x	x	x
Single responses	400	205	200	x	x	x
Official languages	330	170	160	x	x	x
English	175	95	80	x	x	x
French	160	75	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	450	220	225	x	x	x
None	340	170	165	x	x	x
English	15	5	15	x	x	x
French	30	15	20	x	x	x
Non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	455	230	225	x	x	x
Official languages	455	230	225	x	x	x
English	365	195	165	x	x	x
French	435	215	215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	340	180	160	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	340	180	160	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	290	155	135	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	285	150	135	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	45	30	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	230	225	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	455	230	225	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	455	230	225	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	455	230	225	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	145	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	145	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	145	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	145	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	60	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	145	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	145	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	145	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	130	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	145	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	145	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	30	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	145	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	140	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	140	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	53.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	910	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	450,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	455	230	225	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	455	230	225	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	455	230	225	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	450	225	220	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	200	195	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	455	230	225	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	320	155	165	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	135	75	60	x	x	x
Before 1980	80	40	40	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	15	10	10	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	15	15	0	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	75	65	x	x	x
Under 5 years	20	15	0	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	60	30	35	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	20	15	10	x	x	x
45 years and over	10	10	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	75	65	x	x	x
Americas	20	20	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	80	40	40	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	75	35	40	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	455	230	220	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	145	75	75	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	185	85	105	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	120	70	50	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	35	20	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	10	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	0	10	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	0	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	35	20	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	50	25	20	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	455	230	225	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	110	55	60	x	x	x
South Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black	20	0	20	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin American	35	25	0	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	40	15	20	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	340	180	165	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	455	230	225	x	x	x
Canadian	20	10	10	x	x	x
English	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	0	0	0	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	270	135	135	x	x	x
Indian (India)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	0	10	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	455	230	225	x	x	x
Buddhist	15	10	10	x	x	x
Christian	350	185	170	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	315	165	150	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	65	25	35	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	455	230	225	x	x	x
Non-movers	455	230	225	x	x	x
Movers	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	440	225	215	x	x	x
Non-movers	350	185	165	x	x	x
Movers	90	40	45	x	x	x
Non-migrants	70	25	45	x	x	x
Migrants	15	10	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10	10	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	215	200	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	40	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	330	175	155	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	250	135	115	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	10	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	130	105	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	215	195	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	80	40	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	115	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	65	95	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	15	15	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	45	65	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	50	30	20	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	40	25	15	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	140	115	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	50	25	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	80	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	55	65	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	45	50	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	30	15	10	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	215	200	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	110	85	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	30	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	15	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	25	15	10	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	40	0	35	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	35	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	250	140	115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	30	x	x	x
Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
13. Education	10	0	10	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	x	x	x
Humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	50	25	20	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	20	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	35	10	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	25	15	10	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	25	0	25	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	250	140	115	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	30	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	160	85	85	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	150	70	80	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	150	70	80	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	15	0	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	215	195	x	x	x
In the labour force	265	140	125	x	x	x
Employed	260	140	115	x	x	x
Unemployed	10	0	10	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	150	75	80	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.6	65.1	64.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.4	65.1	59.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	3.8	0.0	8.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	215	200	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	165	85	80	x	x	x
Worked	250	130	120	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	135	85	50	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	45	65	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	44.8	38.4	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	265	140	120	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	265	140	120	x	x	x
Employee	235	120	110	x	x	x
Permanent position	195	110	85	x	x	x
Temporary position	40	15	25	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	15	15	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	265	140	120	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	265	140	120	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	10	45	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	15	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	20	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	70	45	25	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	265	140	120	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	265	140	120	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	35	25	10	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	10	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	x	x	x
61 Educational services	35	15	20	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	40	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	x	x	x
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	265	140	130	x	x	x
English	30	0	25	x	x	x
French	105	55	50	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	120	75	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	265	140	130	x	x	x
Single responses	210	115	90	x	x	x
Official languages	210	115	90	x	x	x
English	70	35	35	x	x	x
French	135	80	55	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	265	140	130	x	x	x
None	190	85	105	x	x	x
English	35	25	0	x	x	x
French	35	30	10	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	255	140	120	x	x	x
Worked at home	45	20	30	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	175	90	80	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	80	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	75	70	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	15	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	205	120	85	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	180	105	75	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	145	100	45	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	0	25	x	x	x
Public transit	10	0	10	x	x	x
Walked	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	10	10	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	205	120	85	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	65	45	20	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	30	20	10	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	45	20	25	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	205	120	85	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	25	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	30	20	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	80	45	35	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	25	15	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	20	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	25	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	5	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 4, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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