Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24662675More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663478More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663360More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	753	...	...	1,429	...	...	1,305	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	370	...	...	495	...	...	1,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	353	...	...	483	...	...	805	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,843.1	...	...	3,243.3	...	...	53,703.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.44	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	755	360	395	1,425	620	810	1,305	615	690
0 to 14 years	145	65	80	190	100	90	70	30	40
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	50	30	25	30	15	20
5 to 9 years	45	20	30	70	40	30	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	50	25	25	75	35	35	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	495	245	250	855	450	410	930	470	460
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	55	30	30
20 to 24 years	35	20	10	55	25	25	260	140	125
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	75	40	30	170	85	80
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	55	30	25	115	60	55
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	100	50	45	80	40	45
40 to 44 years	60	35	25	130	75	65	50	30	20
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	100	55	45	35	15	25
50 to 54 years	55	30	30	105	55	55	50	20	25
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	110	55	50	60	20	40
60 to 64 years	65	35	30	90	45	45	45	25	20
65 years and over	120	45	70	380	70	310	305	115	190
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	55	25	35	60	20	40
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	35	15	15	75	25	50
75 to 79 years	20	10	15	25	15	10	75	30	40
80 to 84 years	10	0	10	105	5	95	45	20	25
85 years and over	15	5	10	165	5	160	55	20	30
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	105	5	105	25	10	20
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	55	0	55	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	18.1	20.3	13.3	16.1	11.1	5.4	4.9	5.8
15 to 64 years	65.6	68.1	63.3	60.0	72.6	50.6	71.3	76.4	66.7
65 years and over	15.9	12.5	17.7	26.7	11.3	38.3	23.4	18.7	27.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.5	11.6	0.8	19.8	4.2	3.3	4.3
Average age of the population	41.0	40.4	41.6	49.1	40.9	55.3	42.3	40.1	44.2
Median age of the population	43.2	42.8	43.2	48.4	42.8	55.6	34.0	32.0	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	355	...	...	480	...	...	805	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	240	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	805	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	350	...	...	485	...	...	805	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	165	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	165	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	745	355	395	1,080	535	545	1,305	615	690
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	615	295	315	1,240	515	720	1,230	580	650
Married or living common-law	315	160	155	570	275	295	440	225	215
Married	210	100	105	315	140	175	350	180	170
Living common-law	105	55	55	255	140	120	90	50	45
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	205	110	95	80	40	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	45	25	20	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	295	135	160	665	245	425	795	355	440
Not married and not living common law - Never married	215	110	105	420	215	210	635	320	320
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	10	5	10	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	10	30	65	20	50	80	20	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	170	10	165	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	315	...	...	240	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	165	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	315	...	...	240	...	...
Total couple families	150	...	...	260	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	135	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	745	355	395	1,080	535	545	1,305	615	690
Total - Persons in census families	560	265	295	875	435	440	620	285	330
Married spouses or common-law partners	305	155	150	525	270	255	415	210	200
Parents in one-parent families	40	5	30	50	10	40	40	10	25
Children⁶	215	105	105	300	155	145	170	70	100
In a two-parent family	160	80	85	230	115	120	120	50	70
In a one-parent family	50	30	25	75	45	30	55	20	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	90	95	205	100	100	685	325	360
Living alone	150	65	85	160	75	90	475	210	265
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	20	5	15	85	45	40
Living with non-relatives only	15	15	0	25	20	5	130	70	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	350	...	...	485	...	...	805	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	180	...	...	290	...	...	240	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	245	...	...	205	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	120	...	...	130	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	160	...	...	475	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	605	290	315	885	435	455	1,230	585	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	275	305	870	425	445	1,150	540	605
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	37,600	37,200	56,800	62,400	50,400	30,800	34,000	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	580	275	305	870	425	445	1,150	540	605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,200	33,600	47,200	50,800	44,000	29,800	32,000	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	245	260	825	410	420	1,030	485	545
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	33,200	29,000	53,200	60,000	44,400	23,600	31,200	20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	215	205	715	360	355	715	365	355
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,600	29,600	57,600	64,000	48,400	20,800	30,800	14,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	220	265	600	260	335	940	430	510
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	9,300	15,100	7,750	6,850	8,000	7,400	5,800	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	80	35	40	70	20	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040	5,000	5,400	5,520	5,480	5,640	5,520	5,480	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	195	105	85	205	105	105	365	170	195
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	6,000	7,750	7,250	6,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	610	290	320	895	415	480	1,255	600	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	270	310	870	405	465	1,150	555	595
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,000	58,000	44,800	64,000	70,400	58,600	52,300	58,800	46,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	270	310	870	405	470	1,150	555	595
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	48,000	40,000	50,900	54,800	47,600	41,000	44,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	245	275	810	390	420	1,015	480	535
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	55,600	36,400	60,900	67,200	55,200	49,300	60,200	39,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	215	205	725	345	375	705	365	340
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	57,200	39,200	60,000	65,600	54,800	40,300	51,800	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	490	215	275	605	265	340	955	415	540
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,680	10,400	14,500	10,280	8,500	11,680	10,580	9,520	11,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	45	15	65	15	50	70	0	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	4,400	5,000	6,600	6,000	6,800	11,200	...	12,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190	120	70	245	125	120	400	200	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	8,200	8,800	8,800	8,400	9,400	8,000	7,950	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	615	295	315	895	415	475	1,255	595	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	195	105	95	390	200	190	210	125	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	57,600	52,800	83,000	86,000	83,000	63,200	75,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	98,000	58,000	88,800	94,000	84,000	80,000	92,000	61,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	95	90	280	125	155	365	175	185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	15,100	20,200	24,000	21,000	24,000	13,300	15,000	11,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	21,200	28,800	30,600	31,600	29,600	24,500	28,200	20,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	86.0	72.0	88.8	92.0	85.0	83.2	88.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.0	79.0	59.0	78.0	81.0	75.5	47.2	58.0	34.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.0	14.4	28.4	11.1	7.9	14.5	16.8	12.1	22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	1.2	0.6	0.8	0.4	1.2	1.3	x	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	6.5	6.0	4.4	4.0	4.8	5.9	5.4	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	6.0	4.8	4.0	3.7	4.2	5.3	4.9	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	605	290	315	890	430	455	1,230	580	650
Without total income	25	15	10	20	5	10	85	40	45
With total income	580	275	305	865	425	445	1,150	545	605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	20	50	25	30	215	100	110
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	35	55	30	30	180	60	120
$20,000 to $29,999	130	55	70	100	45	55	170	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	80	35	40	80	25	50	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	35	100	45	55	95	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	25	70	35	40	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	60	30	30	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	35	10	20	75	35	40	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	75	40	30	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	40	20	20	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	160	95	65	120	65	55
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	15	125	70	55	60	25	30
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	35	20	10	65	40	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	605	290	315	890	430	455	1,230	580	650
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	15	10	10	85	40	45
With after-tax income	580	275	305	870	425	445	1,150	545	605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	30	15	60	25	35	220	105	115
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	65	30	30	185	60	125
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	75	120	50	75	175	90	85
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	105	45	55	145	65	80
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	40	115	55	65	110	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	35	95	40	55	95	55	45
$60,000 to $69,999	45	15	30	100	55	45	65	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	60	35	30	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	55	30	30	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	60	35	20	75	45	30
$100,000 to $124,999	10	0	0	40	30	15	35	25	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	605	290	315	890	430	455	1,230	580	650
Without employment income	180	70	105	175	75	100	515	225	290
With employment income	425	220	205	715	355	355	720	360	355
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	70	40	30	170	70	100
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	45	20	25	70	30	40
$10,000 to $19,999	65	30	35	55	20	35	115	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	55	15	35	60	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	20	45	20	25	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	15	55	25	25	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	15	50	25	20	55	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	15	45	20	20	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	55	20	30	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	65	40	30	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	40	15	20	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	135	85	50	70	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	70	35	30	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	70	45	25	40	30	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	605	290	315	885	435	455	1,230	585	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	270	300	850	420	435	1,040	490	550
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800	34,800	56,800	63,600	51,200	29,200	30,600	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	270	300	850	420	435	1,045	490	555
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	30,800	32,000	47,600	52,000	43,200	26,800	27,000	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	245	255	820	410	405	935	440	500
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,800	31,400	55,200	60,800	46,800	26,400	32,000	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	425	215	210	720	365	355	625	315	315
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,000	32,800	56,400	62,800	51,600	25,800	31,600	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	205	245	520	220	300	815	360	455
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,920	2,460	10,000	3,880	2,780	4,280	1,720	1,440	2,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	45	25	20	35	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,120	3,680	4,240	5,400	4,680	9,700	3,640	x	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	610	290	320	895	415	480	1,255	600	655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	265	315	865	405	455	1,055	495	555
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,400	55,200	40,800	60,500	66,400	55,000	48,100	50,400	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	580	265	315	865	405	455	1,055	495	560
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,400	36,000	48,300	52,200	44,800	37,700	38,800	36,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	245	275	835	395	440	925	420	505
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	55,200	35,600	58,000	64,800	51,800	49,100	55,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	215	220	755	365	385	620	315	300
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	55,600	35,600	56,500	63,000	50,400	42,600	52,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	190	250	545	230	320	805	325	480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	5,960	12,700	7,240	6,120	8,100	6,540	5,460	7,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	25	35	55	25	30	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,400	7,600	7,600	3,400	11,000	5,200	...	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	615	295	315	895	415	475	1,255	595	660
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	105	100	390	200	190	210	130	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,400	48,400	51,600	80,000	81,000	74,500	59,600	70,500	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,000	88,000	51,000	81,600	88,000	74,500	73,000	82,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	170	85	80	265	125	140	295	130	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	18,600	22,800	31,000	34,400	25,800	11,200	12,600	9,900
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	30,400	30,800	37,600	41,000	34,500	26,800	28,800	25,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	92.0	75.0	92.4	95.0	90.0	89.6	93.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	82.0	62.0	81.2	85.0	77.5	52.0	65.0	39.0
Government transfers (%)	15.6	7.7	24.4	7.6	5.2	10.2	10.4	7.1	13.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	0.9	0.3	1.4	0.4	x	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	350	...	...	485	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	86,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	160	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	56,400	...	...	34,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	320	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	112,800	...	...	72,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,200	...	...	90,400	...	...	56,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	170	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	52,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	41,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	320	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	355	...	...	480	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	250	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	355	...	...	480	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	185	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	310	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	120	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	135	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	165	80	90	185	90	95	605	285	320
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	40,800	36,400	68,000	71,500	64,000	30,000	29,200	31,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	35,600	33,600	53,200	58,000	51,600	28,800	27,200	29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	215	...	...	310	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	70	80	195	100	95	600	275	325
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	48,000	54,000	68,500	65,000	72,000	48,000	46,400	49,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	39,000	44,000	54,400	52,000	57,000	38,000	35,600	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	750	355	390	1,080	530	545	1,305	615	690
0 to 17 years	165	75	85	220	115	110	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	65	40	30	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	465	230	235	725	355	370	915	455	460
65 years and over	115	50	70	130	65	70	300	115	190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	125	50	70	65	35	30	460	220	230
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	10	5	5	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	75	30	40	40	25	15	385	200	195
65 years and over	20	10	15	15	5	10	45	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	14.8	18.0	6.0	6.4	5.6	35.0	36.4	34.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.0	4.5	x	x	30.0	36.0	28.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	28.0	60.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.5	5.2	6.0	4.5	42.4	43.2	41.6
65 years and over (%)	19.0	16.0	20.0	14.0	12.0	12.0	14.4	12.0	17.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	745	355	390	1,075	535	545	1,305	615	690
0 to 17 years	165	80	85	220	115	110	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	60	40	25	35	10	25
18 to 64 years	465	230	235	730	360	370	915	460	455
65 years and over	115	45	65	130	60	65	305	120	185
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	40	45	35	15	15	380	185	190
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	10	0	5	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	20	10	10	330	165	165
65 years and over	15	5	5	10	0	5	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.6	12.4	3.0	3.2	2.8	29.0	30.2	27.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x	30.0	40.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	28.0	60.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.0	11.0	2.8	3.2	2.0	35.8	36.0	35.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	5.0	x	x	8.0	4.0	10.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	750	355	390	1,080	530	545	1,305	615	690
In bottom half of the distribution	515	240	275	370	175	190	900	430	475
In bottom decile	115	55	65	55	30	25	440	220	225
In second decile	80	40	45	50	25	25	130	55	70
In third decile	125	55	70	65	30	40	130	50	80
In fourth decile	125	60	65	90	40	45	95	55	40
In fifth decile	60	30	35	110	45	60	105	50	55
In top half of the distribution	230	115	115	710	355	355	405	190	215
In sixth decile	65	35	30	135	60	70	80	35	45
In seventh decile	60	30	30	125	55	70	55	25	30
In eighth decile	45	25	20	160	90	65	85	45	45
In ninth decile	40	20	20	175	90	80	55	25	30
In top decile	30	15	15	115	55	55	125	60	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	745	...	...	1,075	...	...	1,305	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.330	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.519	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.353	...	...	0.614	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.293	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.458	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	18.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	745	355	390	1,075	535	545	1,305	615	690
English only	10	10	5	30	10	20	435	210	230
French only	340	140	195	345	150	195	60	25	35
English and French	385	200	190	685	365	320	790	375	410
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	745	355	390	1,075	535	545	1,305	615	690
English	55	25	30	85	40	45	770	375	395
French	630	295	335	890	440	450	375	180	200
English and French	45	25	25	85	45	45	145	60	80
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	745	355	390	1,075	535	545	1,305	615	690
Single responses	720	345	375	1,040	510	530	1,170	555	615
Official languages	455	210	245	755	380	375	605	295	305
English	30	15	15	30	20	10	315	160	155
French	425	190	235	725	360	365	295	140	150
Non-official languages	265	135	130	280	130	150	565	255	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	135	130	280	130	150	565	255	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	30	35	20	20	165	85	80
Berber languages	20	15	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	25	10	15	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	50	25	20	25	10	15	160	80	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	10	0	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	10	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	105	55	55	265	120	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	0	10	25	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	90	50	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	90	50	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	45	60	90	50	45	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	5	0	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	5
Spanish	50	30	25	55	30	25	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	70	25	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	70	25	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	40	50	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	40	25	15	135	60	75
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	745	355	390	1,075	535	545	1,305	615	690
English	40	15	25	35	15	15	395	200	200
French	405	190	215	720	360	360	220	100	120
Non-official language	65	35	30	90	45	40	140	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	35	30	90	45	40	140	70	70
English and French	40	20	20	55	30	25	105	55	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	20	5	15	270	115	155
French and non-official language(s)	135	65	75	100	50	55	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	30	25	55	25	25	135	60	70
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	745	355	390	1,075	535	545	1,305	615	690
Single responses	670	315	350	1,020	500	515	1,155	545	610
Official languages	555	260	295	860	430	430	840	405	435
English	55	30	30	45	25	20	545	265	280
French	500	230	265	815	405	410	295	140	155
Non-official languages	110	60	55	160	70	90	315	140	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	60	55	160	70	90	315	140	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	5	10	105	50	60
Berber languages	15	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	105	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	20	10	10	5	0	5	100	50	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	65	30	30	140	65	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	55	25	25	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	35	20	15	25	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	40	10	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	30	40	40	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	30	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	40	55	30	30	150	70	80
English and French	20	5	10	20	10	10	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	70	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	20	15	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	745	355	395	1,080	535	545	1,305	615	690
None	570	270	300	885	445	440	865	420	450
English	30	15	20	45	25	20	165	70	95
French	40	20	25	50	20	25	40	20	25
Non-official language	65	25	35	60	25	35	115	50	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	25	35	60	25	35	115	50	65
English and French	0	5	0	20	10	5	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	15	5	10	35	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	790	380	410	1,085	535	555	1,295	615	680
Official languages	785	375	410	1,070	525	545	1,280	615	665
English	395	195	200	690	345	350	1,225	595	630
French	775	370	405	1,030	510	525	845	410	425
Non-official languages	390	200	190	365	170	200	855	420	440
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	390	200	190	365	170	200	855	420	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	60	20	45	25	20	325	165	165
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	20	40	20	20	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	50	20	40	20	20	290	145	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	25	55	15	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	25	50	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	110	190	95	95	450	240	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	15	0	10	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	15	0	10	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	100	165	80	90	240	130	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	40	25	20	80	35	50
Portuguese	10	10	0	25	10	10	20	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	150	80	75	125	55	65	175	110	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65	65	20	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	40	65	65	20	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	50	50	15	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	10	25	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	790	380	410	1,090	535	550	1,295	615	680
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	790	380	410	1,090	535	550	1,295	615	680
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	790	380	410	1,090	535	550	1,295	615	680
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	790	380	410	1,090	535	550	1,295	615	680
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	425	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	230	...	...	65	...	...	820	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	320	...	...	190	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	30	...	...	500	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	275	...	...	240	...	...
3 bedrooms	95	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	210	...	...	165	...	...	695	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	145	...	...	90	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	5.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	490	...	...	810	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
Suitable	335	...	...	475	...	...	760	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
1960 or before	145	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	20	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	465	...	...	770	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
One-maintainer household	255	...	...	260	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	225	...	...	195	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	85	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	165	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	345	...	...	490	...	...	775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	410	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75	...	...	85	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	80	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	355	...	...	495	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	115	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	75	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	245	...	...	375	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	340	...	...	490	...	...	625	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	465	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	430	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.5	...	...	69.8	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	15.1	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,340	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,285	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	570,000	...	...	438,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	70	...	...	825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	35.7	...	...	57.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	850	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,716	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	795	385	405	1,090	535	555	1,300	615	680
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	780	385	400	1,060	515	540	1,290	610	680
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	790	385	410	1,090	535	555	1,295	620	680
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	705	335	375	1,035	520	520	810	370	440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180	95	85	220	125	95	40	20	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	530	235	290	820	395	425	770	350	420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	80	50	35	50	20	35	485	250	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	790	385	410	1,090	535	555	1,295	620	680
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	525	245	280	815	425	395	570	260	310
Immigrants⁸¹	245	120	125	245	105	145	455	200	255
Before 1980	35	10	25	15	0	10	75	35	35
1980 to 1990	30	20	10	35	20	20	25	10	10
1991 to 2000	55	25	25	90	35	55	50	20	25
2001 to 2010	80	40	40	85	40	40	85	30	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	50	30	20	30	15	20	225	100	125
2011 to 2015	25	15	15	15	0	10	70	30	35
2016 to 2021	25	20	0	20	10	15	160	65	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	15	10	20	10	15	280	160	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	250	120	125	250	105	145	455	200	255
Under 5 years	15	10	10	10	10	0	30	10	20
5 to 14 years	50	20	25	35	15	20	40	20	20
15 to 24 years	65	25	35	25	15	10	110	55	55
25 to 44 years	110	65	45	170	60	105	215	95	120
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	250	120	125	250	105	145	455	200	255
Americas	105	45	65	55	20	30	45	20	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	40	20	20	55	20	35	100	25	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	40	15	25	45	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	75	45	30	30	20	10	120	55	65
Algeria	45	25	15	10	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	15	15	0	45	20	25
Asia	25	15	10	110	40	65	180	95	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	15	0	15	0	10	160	65	90
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	790	380	410	1,085	535	555	1,295	615	680
First generation¹⁰⁰	280	140	145	285	120	160	790	395	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	245	130	115	160	95	60	245	105	140
Third generation or more¹⁰²	265	115	150	650	315	325	265	115	150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	210	115	95	235	100	135	380	165	220
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	85	55	25	150	75	75	305	140	160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	35	10	75	55	15	130	70	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	20	15	80	25	55	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	40	55	60	15	45	65	25	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	20	15	25	10	15	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	210	115	95	235	100	135	380	165	220
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	20	0	20	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	20	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	180	90	85	170	70	100	270	125	155
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	790	380	410	1,085	535	550	1,295	615	680
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	365	170	190	295	135	160	520	260	260
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chinese	0	0	0	120	50	65	65	25	40
Black	160	55	100	40	20	20	55	25	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	75	50	30	20	10	15	190	90	100
Latin American	105	50	45	65	35	35	40	25	15
Southeast Asian	20	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	50	35
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	425	215	220	795	400	390	780	355	425
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	790	380	410	1,085	535	555	1,295	615	680
Canadian	100	50	55	225	110	110	75	30	45
English	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	25	35
Irish	35	10	20	35	15	20	60	20	45
Scottish	10	0	0	20	20	0	45	15	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	40	30	250	125	120	180	80	100
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	25	20
Chinese	0	0	0	100	45	60	50	15	35
Italian	70	25	45	50	25	25	80	40	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	30	0	25	105	50	50	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	45	15	20	120	55	65	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	15	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	15	0	10	20	10	10	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Acadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	25	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	60
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	45	80	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	55	30	25	20	0	10	35	15	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	790	380	410	1,090	540	550	1,295	615	680
Buddhist	10	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
Christian	480	205	280	600	265	330	450	175	275
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	20	30	25	20	10	45	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	380	170	210	510	220	295	300	100	205
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	85
Muslim	140	90	50	25	20	10	245	110	135
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	165	90	75	425	230	185	375	220	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	775	370	405	1,085	535	550	1,280	610	665
Non-movers	680	310	365	1,045	515	525	965	455	505
Movers	95	60	35	40	20	25	315	155	160
Non-migrants	60	30	25	35	15	25	180	70	110
Migrants	40	25	10	0	0	0	130	80	55
Internal migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
External migrants	25	15	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	735	365	375	1,030	500	530	1,260	600	655
Non-movers	425	205	220	720	335	385	400	175	230
Movers	310	160	150	305	160	145	855	430	430
Non-migrants	210	110	105	180	90	85	240	85	150
Migrants	105	50	50	130	70	60	620	345	280
Internal migrants	70	35	40	90	55	40	225	120	105
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	15	90	50	40	145	65	75
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	0	0	0	85	55	30
External migrants	30	15	15	40	15	25	395	220	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	615	290	320	895	415	475	1,255	600	655
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	50	40	135	70	60	85	50	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	520	240	280	765	350	420	1,170	550	625
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	200	230	710	340	370	625	315	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	25	25	75	55	20	30	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	175	210	630	285	345	590	295	295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	610	290	320	895	415	480	1,255	595	655
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	120	55	65	65	35	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	60	80	145	80	60	255	105	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	185	200	635	280	355	930	460	470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	210	100	110	275	125	150	155	75	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	30	25	80	50	30	30	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	15	55	30	25	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	65	65	145	55	90	110	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	55	15	35	15	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	175	90	95	360	155	200	775	375	400
Bachelor's degree	100	50	50	230	100	130	375	155	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	15	35	30	10	60	40	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Master's degree	50	25	20	80	30	55	250	135	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	430	200	230	710	340	370	620	315	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	65	45	20	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	30	65	100	60	45	45	20	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	150	140	545	240	300	565	290	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	80	70	235	110	125	75	50	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	15	75	50	25	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	15	50	25	20	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	50	35	105	45	65	45	35	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	145	75	70	305	130	180	490	245	250
Bachelor's degree	85	50	35	195	85	110	195	85	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	30	25	0	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Master's degree	40	15	20	75	20	55	185	95	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	610	295	320	895	420	480	1,250	595	660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	225	105	115	265	140	125	320	140	185
Education	35	15	20	15	0	10	40	0	35
13. Education	35	15	20	15	0	10	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	25	10	10	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
Humanities	35	10	25	30	15	25	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	20	80	40	40	180	85	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	40	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	40	30
Business, management and public administration	100	35	65	195	65	130	185	100	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	35	65	190	65	125	185	100	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	10	25	15	10	60	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	65	35	30	70	50	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	55	35	20	45	45	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	80	65	10	120	80	35	155	100	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	35	35	10	55	25	25	120	80	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	35	55	10	45	85	30	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	35	10	30	85	30	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	15	0	15	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	430	200	230	710	340	370	625	320	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	45	90	170	100	65	60	25	35
Education	20	10	15	15	0	10	20	0	15
13. Education	20	10	15	15	0	10	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	10	15
Humanities	20	0	15	25	15	10	20	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	70	25	45	110	50	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0	45	25	25
Business, management and public administration	85	35	55	170	60	110	115	55	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	35	55	170	60	110	115	55	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	0	15	10	0	30	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	55	30	30	60	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	45	30	15	45	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	15	115	75	35	110	70	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	10	55	30	30	90	55	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	20	45	10	35	45	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	35	10	25	40	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	430	200	230	710	340	370	625	320	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	45	90	170	100	65	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	155	140	540	240	305	560	290	270
Location of study inside Canada	220	105	115	470	210	265	330	165	155
Same as province or territory of residence	215	105	110	440	195	245	275	120	150
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	10	20	55	45	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	75	45	30	65	30	40	230	125	115
Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	10	35	10	25	50	25	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	25	0	20	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0	40	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	10	10	100	55	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	610	290	320	895	415	480	1,255	595	655
In the labour force	415	220	190	665	320	340	680	365	320
Employed	380	200	180	630	305	325	565	315	250
Unemployed	30	20	15	35	20	15	115	50	70
Not in the labour force	205	75	130	230	95	140	575	230	340
Participation rate	68.0	75.9	59.4	74.3	77.1	70.8	54.2	61.3	48.9
Employment rate	62.3	69.0	56.3	70.4	73.5	67.7	45.0	52.9	38.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	9.1	7.9	5.3	6.3	4.4	16.9	13.7	21.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	610	295	320	895	420	480	1,250	595	660
Did not work¹⁸⁶	210	90	125	220	90	130	580	240	345
Worked	400	205	200	680	330	350	670	360	315
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	105	105	400	205	195	260	155	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	100	95	275	120	155	415	200	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	39.2	42.8	42.1	42.6	41.6	37.0	38.1	35.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	410	220	190	665	325	345	685	365	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	50	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	395	205	185	655	320	335	630	340	290
Employee	350	175	175	585	290	295	510	250	260
Permanent position	290	145	145	515	265	245	355	190	165
Temporary position	60	30	35	75	25	45	155	65	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	10	30	20	15	70	15	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	50	20	25	35	10	30	85	45	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	35	0	75	30	45	120	90	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	410	220	190	665	325	345	685	365	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	50	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	395	205	185	655	320	335	630	340	290
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	35	50	190	65	120	135	60	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	30	15	105	65	40	85	65	15
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	45	10	35	30	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	10	50	65	10	55	145	70	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	30	15	15	25	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	80	40	45	135	75	55	145	70	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	50	50	0	35	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	25	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	410	220	190	665	325	345	685	365	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	10	0	10	50	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	395	205	185	655	320	335	630	340	290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	55	30	30	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	0	15	15	0	40	20	20
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	55	45	15	25	10	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	40	15	20	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	90	45	40	60	35	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	15	15	0	35	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	40	10	65	35	30	130	70	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	15	10	0	25	15	0
61 Educational services	40	20	20	40	0	35	95	45	50
62 Health care and social assistance	60	20	45	65	15	50	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	15	10	0	35	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	40	10	30	20	10	10
91 Public administration	35	0	30	55	15	30	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	220	205	695	340	355	755	395	365
English	10	0	10	45	20	25	260	150	110
French	300	155	145	385	170	210	85	20	65
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	50	50	240	135	105	360	180	180
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	220	205	695	340	355	755	395	365
Single responses	405	205	200	655	325	335	705	370	340
Official languages	405	205	200	650	315	335	695	355	340
English	25	0	15	85	50	40	500	280	220
French	380	200	180	565	270	295	190	75	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	40	20	20	45	20	20
English and French	15	10	10	35	15	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	220	205	695	340	355	755	395	365
None	335	170	160	465	215	250	390	200	190
English	70	35	35	170	95	75	110	55	55
French	10	0	10	40	25	15	215	105	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	375	200	180	630	305	325	565	315	250
Worked at home	100	45	50	270	125	140	270	150	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	35	30	0	35	20	10
Usual place of work	245	130	120	325	145	180	255	135	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	245	130	115	325	145	180	255	135	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	215	100	115	260	100	160	235	130	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	55	40	15	15	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	155	125	365	175	185	290	160	130
Car, truck or van	175	115	65	225	120	110	110	70	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	105	60	220	115	105	100	60	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Public transit	80	35	45	85	40	45	50	15	35
Walked	20	0	20	35	15	20	105	55	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	155	125	365	175	185	290	160	130
Less than 15 minutes	60	15	50	85	30	55	90	60	30
15 to 29 minutes	80	45	40	110	50	50	110	60	55
30 to 44 minutes	60	40	15	125	75	50	70	35	35
45 to 59 minutes	50	35	20	35	15	20	15	0	10
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	155	125	365	175	185	290	160	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	20	20	45	20	25	35	20	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	20	40	95	35	65	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	35	20	90	40	50	70	45	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	70	30	40	110	55	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	50	15	45	35	0	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	165	80	85	225	110	105	85	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	45	25	15	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	70	75	175	85	90	50	20	25
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	60	65	170	80	85	55	30	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	40	25	10	25	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	30	25	5	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	130	55	75	30	10	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 13, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table