Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663369More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663382More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662377More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	737	...	...	0	...	...	505	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	521	...	...	0	...	...	179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	423	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,234.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	3,224.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.99	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	740	390	345	x	x	x	505	265	240
0 to 14 years	60	30	30	x	x	x	85	40	40
0 to 4 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	x	x	x	35	15	15
15 to 64 years	580	325	255	x	x	x	330	180	145
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	20	20	5
20 to 24 years	105	60	40	x	x	x	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	150	85	65	x	x	x	20	15	10
30 to 34 years	90	55	35	x	x	x	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	x	x	x	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	x	x	x	30	20	15
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	40	15	25
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	40	25	15
55 to 59 years	15	15	0	x	x	x	40	20	15
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	x	x	x	45	20	20
65 years and over	100	35	65	x	x	x	95	45	50
65 to 69 years	20	5	15	x	x	x	40	10	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	10
75 to 79 years	25	5	15	x	x	x	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	30	5	20	x	x	x	5	0	0
85 years and over	10	5	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.1	7.7	8.7	x	x	x	16.8	15.1	16.7
15 to 64 years	78.4	83.3	73.9	x	x	x	65.3	67.9	60.4
65 years and over	13.5	9.0	18.8	x	x	x	18.8	17.0	20.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.3	0.0	x	x	x	3.0	0.0	4.2
Average age of the population	37.4	35.6	39.5	x	x	x	43.4	42.0	44.8
Median age of the population	31.6	30.2	33.2	x	x	x	46.0	44.4	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	425	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	315	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	420	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	720	395	330	x	x	x	505	260	240
Average household size	1.7	...	...	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	680	360	315	x	x	x	420	220	200
Married or living common-law	240	115	125	x	x	x	265	130	130
Married	190	95	100	x	x	x	220	110	110
Living common-law	55	25	25	x	x	x	45	20	25
Living common law - Never married	55	25	25	x	x	x	35	20	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	435	240	190	x	x	x	160	90	70
Not married and not living common law - Never married	370	220	155	x	x	x	110	75	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	x	x	x	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	x	x	x	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	x	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	x	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	x	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	x	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	720	395	330	x	x	x	505	260	240
Total - Persons in census families	320	155	165	x	x	x	455	245	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	215	105	105	x	x	x	265	130	130
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	15	x	x	x	20	5	10
Children⁶	85	45	40	x	x	x	170	110	65
In a two-parent family	55	25	25	x	x	x	145	85	60
In a one-parent family	30	20	15	x	x	x	30	20	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	400	235	165	x	x	x	50	20	30
Living alone	240	135	110	x	x	x	20	5	15
Living with other relatives⁷	30	20	10	x	x	x	20	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	130	85	45	x	x	x	5	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	425	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	115	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	x	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	55	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	240	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	665	365	300	x	x	x	425	220	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	340	270	x	x	x	410	215	195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	29,600	27,800	x	x	x	40,400	42,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	605	340	270	x	x	x	410	215	195
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,800	29,200	26,400	x	x	x	35,600	37,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	320	235	x	x	x	355	185	175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,800	24,200	21,000	x	x	x	34,800	38,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	260	160	x	x	x	295	160	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,000	26,600	20,200	x	x	x	36,000	38,000	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	270	230	x	x	x	340	175	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,400	6,800	x	x	x	11,000	8,900	13,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	25	20	x	x	x	45	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	x	x	x	x	6,500	5,480	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	125	75	x	x	x	130	75	55
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	6,000	x	x	x	6,500	5,480	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	300	340	x	x	x	470	250	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	295	335	x	x	x	470	250	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	46,800	36,600	x	x	x	47,000	48,800	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	295	335	x	x	x	470	250	220
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,800	31,400	x	x	x	39,800	40,800	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	555	265	295	x	x	x	405	215	190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,400	31,400	x	x	x	43,000	48,000	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	205	205	x	x	x	335	195	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,800	33,600	x	x	x	44,000	46,000	41,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	510	235	280	x	x	x	390	205	185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,680	8,900	10,300	x	x	x	12,200	10,000	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	x	x	x	40	25	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,000	...	14,000	x	x	x	7,200	5,600	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	195	100	90	x	x	x	155	90	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,600	6,200	x	x	x	5,900	5,200	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	640	300	340	x	x	x	470	250	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	70	x	x	x	140	90	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	81,000	55,200	x	x	x	50,400	40,800	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	79,000	68,000	x	x	x	68,000	63,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	85	125	x	x	x	160	95	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,500	22,200	12,500	x	x	x	20,800	32,400	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	33,000	14,400	x	x	x	29,000	34,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	84.0	76.0	x	x	x	78.5	84.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	77.0	56.0	x	x	x	66.5	72.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.0	15.0	23.6	x	x	x	21.4	16.8	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	2.0	x	x	x	1.4	1.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	8.4	5.6	x	x	x	4.8	4.3	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.3	7.8	4.6	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	660	360	305	x	x	x	420	220	200
Without total income	55	20	35	x	x	x	15	10	10
With total income	610	335	270	x	x	x	410	210	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	50	x	x	x	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	110	65	50	x	x	x	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	120	75	45	x	x	x	75	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	40	x	x	x	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	20	x	x	x	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	x	x	x	40	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	x	x	x	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	x	x	x	25	15	15
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	660	360	305	x	x	x	420	220	200
Without after-tax income	55	20	35	x	x	x	15	10	10
With after-tax income	610	335	270	x	x	x	410	210	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	50	x	x	x	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	115	65	50	x	x	x	50	30	25
$20,000 to $29,999	135	75	55	x	x	x	85	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	40	x	x	x	65	35	30
$40,000 to $49,999	70	35	35	x	x	x	65	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	x	x	x	45	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	15	x	x	x	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	x	x	x	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	660	360	305	x	x	x	420	220	200
Without employment income	245	100	145	x	x	x	125	60	65
With employment income	415	255	160	x	x	x	300	160	140
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	30	30	x	x	x	40	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	55	35	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	75	50	25	x	x	x	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	25	20	x	x	x	25	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	x	x	x	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	x	x	x	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	x	x	x	25	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	x	x	x	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	x	x	x	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	x	x	x	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	x	x	x	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	665	365	300	x	x	x	425	220	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	315	250	x	x	x	405	205	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,600	21,400	20,000	x	x	x	38,800	43,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	315	250	x	x	x	405	205	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,200	21,000	20,000	x	x	x	34,000	37,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	515	290	225	x	x	x	365	190	175
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,800	20,800	16,000	x	x	x	36,800	42,000	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	245	145	x	x	x	300	160	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,000	23,200	19,600	x	x	x	38,800	46,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	240	200	x	x	x	310	150	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,440	1,340	1,550	x	x	x	6,040	3,520	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	5	x	x	x	45	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3,880	2,320	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	300	340	x	x	x	470	250	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	265	290	x	x	x	465	245	220
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,000	38,400	32,000	x	x	x	44,000	46,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	265	290	x	x	x	465	245	220
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,100	32,400	28,200	x	x	x	36,800	38,400	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	x	x	x	385	210	175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	41,200	30,200	x	x	x	43,800	47,200	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	x	x	x	310	170	140
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,800	46,000	33,200	x	x	x	47,600	52,800	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	215	220	x	x	x	335	170	165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,760	4,160	7,350	x	x	x	10,160	7,850	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	30	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	x	x	x	5,800	4,400	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	640	300	340	x	x	x	470	250	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	155	85	70	x	x	x	140	85	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	70,500	49,600	x	x	x	57,200	47,200	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,000	70,000	60,000	x	x	x	65,000	61,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	60	80	x	x	x	140	80	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	26,400	8,600	x	x	x	38,800	41,600	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	24,000	14,400	x	x	x	39,500	50,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	92.0	82.0	x	x	x	83.0	88.0	77.0
Employment income (%)	69.5	80.0	57.0	x	x	x	72.0	79.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	12.9	9.0	17.2	x	x	x	16.6	11.8	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	...	x	x	x	1.3	1.0	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	420	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	x	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	x	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	240	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	x	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	x	...	...	30,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	185	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	270	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	x	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	x	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	420	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	420	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	135	...	...	x	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	x	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	375	220	155	x	x	x	30	15	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	25,000	28,600	x	x	x	34,400	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	24,600	27,200	x	x	x	30,600	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	135	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	x	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	360	155	205	x	x	x	20	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,400	51,000	34,400	x	x	x	48,000	...	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,600	42,000	29,600	x	x	x	40,000	...	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	725	390	330	x	x	x	505	265	240
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	x	x	x	100	55	40
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	x	x	x	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	570	320	245	x	x	x	315	165	145
65 years and over	85	35	50	x	x	x	100	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	250	135	120	x	x	x	25	10	10
0 to 17 years	35	20	20	x	x	x	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	190	105	85	x	x	x	10	5	10
65 years and over	25	10	10	x	x	x	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	35.2	33.5	36.5	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	56.0	50.0	60.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	33.6	32.5	35.0	x	x	x	3.2	2.5	4.0
65 years and over (%)	30.0	32.0	28.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	720	395	330	x	x	x	505	260	240
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	x	x	x	95	55	40
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	x	x	x	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	565	325	250	x	x	x	310	165	150
65 years and over	85	40	50	x	x	x	95	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	115	95	x	x	x	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	175	100	70	x	x	x	5	5	5
65 years and over	15	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	28.8	29.6	28.0	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	x
0 to 17 years (%)	36.0	32.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	30.2	30.8	30.0	x	x	x	2.0	2.5	x
65 years and over (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	720	390	330	x	x	x	505	265	240
In bottom half of the distribution	570	305	265	x	x	x	220	115	105
In bottom decile	260	145	115	x	x	x	20	10	10
In second decile	120	60	60	x	x	x	25	15	15
In third decile	65	35	25	x	x	x	50	20	30
In fourth decile	65	30	30	x	x	x	65	35	25
In fifth decile	60	30	30	x	x	x	55	30	20
In top half of the distribution	155	90	65	x	x	x	285	155	135
In sixth decile	40	25	15	x	x	x	90	50	40
In seventh decile	30	15	15	x	x	x	85	45	40
In eighth decile	40	20	20	x	x	x	55	30	25
In ninth decile	20	10	5	x	x	x	40	20	20
In top decile	25	10	10	x	x	x	25	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	720	...	...	x	...	...	505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.411	...	...	x	...	...	0.236	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.525	...	...	x	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.363	...	...	x	...	...	0.204	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.6	...	...	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	395	345	x	x	x	505	260	240
English only	330	175	155	x	x	x	120	65	50
French only	45	20	30	x	x	x	75	35	45
English and French	350	190	160	x	x	x	305	165	145
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	395	345	x	x	x	505	260	240
English	475	260	210	x	x	x	275	150	125
French	155	80	75	x	x	x	185	90	95
English and French	100	50	50	x	x	x	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	395	345	x	x	x	505	260	240
Single responses	650	345	310	x	x	x	475	250	225
Official languages	250	145	110	x	x	x	305	155	145
English	145	95	50	x	x	x	170	90	75
French	110	50	60	x	x	x	130	65	65
Non-official languages	405	205	200	x	x	x	170	90	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	405	205	200	x	x	x	170	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	25	x	x	x	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	25	x	x	x	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	120	x	x	x	115	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	40	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	70	80	x	x	x	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	40	x	x	x	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hindi	30	15	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	30	45	x	x	x	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	80	30	45	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	70	35	40	x	x	x	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	x	x	x	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	5	10
Portuguese	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	15	30	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese languages	50	15	30	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	45	40	x	x	x	30	15	15
English and French	10	5	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	35	20	x	x	x	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	395	345	x	x	x	505	260	240
English	175	115	60	x	x	x	175	95	80
French	90	45	45	x	x	x	105	55	50
Non-official language	140	65	80	x	x	x	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	65	80	x	x	x	50	25	25
English and French	40	25	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	200	95	105	x	x	x	60	35	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	x	x	x	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	x	x	x	40	20	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	395	345	x	x	x	505	260	240
Single responses	635	340	295	x	x	x	460	240	220
Official languages	380	215	165	x	x	x	365	190	170
English	265	160	110	x	x	x	220	115	105
French	115	60	55	x	x	x	145	70	70
Non-official languages	255	125	135	x	x	x	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	125	135	x	x	x	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	20	x	x	x	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	60	75	x	x	x	70	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	5
Russian	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	x	x	x	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	x	x	x	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hindi	20	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	30	30	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	60	30	30	x	x	x	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	x	x	x	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	x	x	x	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese languages	30	10	20	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	45	x	x	x	45	25	20
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	x	x	x	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	395	345	x	x	x	505	260	240
None	480	260	225	x	x	x	370	195	175
English	80	40	45	x	x	x	30	10	15
French	35	25	10	x	x	x	40	20	20
Non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x	40	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	75	35	40	x	x	x	40	20	15
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	x	x	x	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	670	310	360	x	x	x	570	305	265
Official languages	660	300	360	x	x	x	555	305	250
English	620	285	335	x	x	x	480	265	215
French	395	175	220	x	x	x	420	225	195
Non-official languages	520	235	285	x	x	x	315	150	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	520	235	285	x	x	x	315	150	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	60	x	x	x	35	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	60	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	125	60	55	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	x	x	x	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	130	210	x	x	x	190	105	85
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	100	55	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x	100	55	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	65	40	25
Russian	30	10	20	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	x	x	x	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	30	10	15	x	x	x	20	15	0
German	30	10	15	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	170	65	110	x	x	x	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	120	40	80	x	x	x	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	115	40	75	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	15	50	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	50	x	x	x	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	670	310	365	x	x	x	570	305	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	670	310	365	x	x	x	565	305	260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	670	310	365	x	x	x	570	305	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	670	310	365	x	x	x	570	305	270
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Renter	415	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	415	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	275	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	x	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.9	...	...	x	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	395	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	210	...	...	x	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	390	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
One-maintainer household	305	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	420	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	165	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	x	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	415	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	220	...	...	x	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	200	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
30% to less than 100%	155	...	...	x	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	425	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	245	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	165	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	x	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	370	...	...	x	...	...	180	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	330	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	x	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	8.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	x	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	x	...	...	448,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	415	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.0	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.0	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,236	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	670	310	360	x	x	x	570	300	265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	670	305	360	x	x	x	560	300	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	670	310	360	x	x	x	570	300	265
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	185	185	x	x	x	550	295	255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	0	15	x	x	x	100	55	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	350	180	170	x	x	x	455	245	210
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	300	120	175	x	x	x	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	670	310	360	x	x	x	570	300	265
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	210	100	115	x	x	x	360	205	160
Immigrants⁸¹	265	130	135	x	x	x	205	100	105
Before 1980	35	10	30	x	x	x	35	25	10
1980 to 1990	10	10	0	x	x	x	55	20	35
1991 to 2000	35	25	10	x	x	x	45	15	25
2001 to 2010	70	35	35	x	x	x	50	25	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	55	60	x	x	x	25	10	15
2011 to 2015	40	30	10	x	x	x	20	10	0
2016 to 2021	75	25	50	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	200	85	115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	265	130	135	x	x	x	205	100	105
Under 5 years	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	10	20	x	x	x	35	25	10
15 to 24 years	60	40	20	x	x	x	35	15	20
25 to 44 years	135	55	85	x	x	x	120	55	65
45 years and over	25	20	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	265	130	135	x	x	x	205	100	105
Americas	25	10	15	x	x	x	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	55	30	25	x	x	x	70	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	45	20	25
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Asia	165	90	80	x	x	x	65	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	20	50	x	x	x	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	670	310	365	x	x	x	570	305	265
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	220	255	x	x	x	205	100	105
Second generation¹⁰¹	105	60	45	x	x	x	180	105	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	90	30	60	x	x	x	180	100	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	230	125	105	x	x	x	170	75	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	165	85	80	x	x	x	85	35	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	45	45	x	x	x	50	15	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	35	40	x	x	x	35	20	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	x	x	x	45	15	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	10	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	230	125	105	x	x	x	170	75	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	20	10	x	x	x	35	10	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	155	85	70	x	x	x	115	55	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	670	310	365	x	x	x	570	305	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	395	175	215	x	x	x	265	130	135
South Asian	120	45	80	x	x	x	45	20	15
Chinese	35	15	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
Black	40	30	10	x	x	x	90	35	50
Filipino	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	15	15
Arab	100	50	45	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Asian	45	20	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	275	130	145	x	x	x	305	175	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	670	310	360	x	x	x	570	305	265
Canadian	10	0	0	x	x	x	75	55	15
English	15	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Irish	30	15	15	x	x	x	70	35	30
Scottish	15	0	15	x	x	x	25	10	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	0	25	x	x	x	85	40	40
German	20	15	10	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese	30	15	15	x	x	x	50	25	30
Italian	25	20	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indian (India)	90	30	65	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x	75	40	35
Québécois	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	10	x	x	x	60	35	25
French Canadian	15	0	10	x	x	x	25	10	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	x	x	x	20	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	15	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	10	15
Jewish	30	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	30	10	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lebanese	25	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hindu	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	675	310	365	x	x	x	570	305	270
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Christian	220	95	125	x	x	x	395	220	175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	10	10	x	x	x	35	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baptist	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catholic	100	35	70	x	x	x	295	165	130
Christian Orthodox	55	35	15	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hindu	55	20	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	35	25	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Muslim	125	60	70	x	x	x	70	30	45
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	180	100	85	x	x	x	80	50	30
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	670	310	360	x	x	x	570	300	265
Non-movers	490	225	265	x	x	x	490	270	220
Movers	185	85	100	x	x	x	80	40	50
Non-migrants	115	60	50	x	x	x	50	15	30
Migrants	70	25	50	x	x	x	30	20	15
Internal migrants	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	55	20	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	650	300	345	x	x	x	550	295	260
Non-movers	205	85	120	x	x	x	440	230	205
Movers	445	220	225	x	x	x	115	60	55
Non-migrants	170	110	65	x	x	x	55	35	20
Migrants	275	115	160	x	x	x	60	25	35
Internal migrants	60	25	25	x	x	x	50	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	20	20	0	x	x	x	50	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
External migrants	215	80	135	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	300	340	x	x	x	470	250	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	35	45	x	x	x	75	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	560	265	295	x	x	x	395	205	190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	220	195	x	x	x	325	175	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	20	0	x	x	x	45	40	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	200	195	x	x	x	280	140	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	300	340	x	x	x	475	250	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	25	45	x	x	x	55	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	55	20	x	x	x	150	80	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490	220	275	x	x	x	265	135	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	55	80	x	x	x	160	80	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	x	x	x	70	50	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	x	x	x	35	25	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	35	45	x	x	x	90	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	365	165	200	x	x	x	110	55	55
Bachelor's degree	160	60	100	x	x	x	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	x	x	x	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	150	70	80	x	x	x	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	215	190	x	x	x	320	180	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	x	x	x	35	35	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	25	10	x	x	x	90	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	180	180	x	x	x	195	100	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	35	35	x	x	x	95	50	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	x	x	x	45	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	10	x	x	x	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	20	10	x	x	x	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	145	150	x	x	x	100	45	50
Bachelor's degree	105	50	60	x	x	x	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Master's degree	145	70	70	x	x	x	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	295	340	x	x	x	475	255	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	145	80	65	x	x	x	205	115	90
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	10
Humanities	50	0	50	x	x	x	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30	30	x	x	x	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	x	x	x	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	75	30	45	x	x	x	35	20	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	30	45	x	x	x	35	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	20	35	x	x	x	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	15	25	x	x	x	10	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	80	40	x	x	x	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	60	35	x	x	x	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	20	x	x	x	40	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	20	x	x	x	40	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	410	215	190	x	x	x	320	180	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	40	10	x	x	x	125	75	55
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Humanities	25	0	25	x	x	x	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	30	30	x	x	x	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	15	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	x	x	x	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	25	20	x	x	x	30	20	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	20	x	x	x	30	20	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	15	20	x	x	x	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	x	x	x	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	75	30	x	x	x	60	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	55	30	x	x	x	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	x	x	x	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	410	215	190	x	x	x	320	180	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	40	10	x	x	x	125	75	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	365	185	180	x	x	x	195	105	95
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	105	x	x	x	145	85	60
Same as province or territory of residence	170	85	90	x	x	x	135	75	60
Different than province or territory of residence	45	25	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	150	80	75	x	x	x	50	20	30
Americas	35	30	0	x	x	x	15	10	0
United States of America	30	25	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	x	x	x	25	0	20
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	80	30	50	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	25	0	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	640	300	340	x	x	x	475	250	220
In the labour force	410	200	215	x	x	x	295	175	125
Employed	355	165	185	x	x	x	270	150	120
Unemployed	60	35	25	x	x	x	30	25	0
Not in the labour force	230	95	130	x	x	x	180	80	100
Participation rate	64.1	66.7	63.2	x	x	x	62.1	70.0	56.8
Employment rate	55.5	55.0	54.4	x	x	x	56.8	60.0	54.5
Unemployment rate	14.6	17.5	11.6	x	x	x	10.2	14.3	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	295	340	x	x	x	475	255	220
Did not work¹⁸⁶	245	110	125	x	x	x	160	70	95
Worked	395	185	210	x	x	x	315	185	125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	165	90	70	x	x	x	145	85	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	235	90	145	x	x	x	165	100	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.4	39.8	33.6	x	x	x	38.6	38.8	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	200	210	x	x	x	295	170	120
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	185	195	x	x	x	295	170	120
Employee	360	165	195	x	x	x	245	140	105
Permanent position	245	120	130	x	x	x	205	120	80
Temporary position	110	50	65	x	x	x	45	15	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	55	20	30	x	x	x	20	0	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	25	30	x	x	x	25	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	25	20	0	x	x	x	45	30	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	200	210	x	x	x	295	170	120
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	185	195	x	x	x	295	170	120
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	20	30	x	x	x	50	15	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	65	45	x	x	x	35	30	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	x	x	x	40	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	25	20	x	x	x	25	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	x	x	x	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	105	40	60	x	x	x	45	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	10	0	x	x	x	75	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	200	210	x	x	x	295	170	120
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	15	x	x	x	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	385	185	195	x	x	x	295	170	120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	x	x	x	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	30	15	15	x	x	x	30	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	10	x	x	x	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	x	x	x	50	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	x	x	x	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	30	20	15	x	x	x	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	65	50	x	x	x	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	15	0
61 Educational services	40	20	25	x	x	x	30	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	x	x	x	50	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	10	35	x	x	x	20	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	10
91 Public administration	10	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	425	205	230	x	x	x	330	190	140
English	245	110	130	x	x	x	80	40	40
French	25	0	20	x	x	x	60	30	30
Non-official language	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and French	120	50	65	x	x	x	145	90	50
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	x	x	x	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	425	205	230	x	x	x	330	190	140
Single responses	385	180	200	x	x	x	285	160	120
Official languages	355	155	200	x	x	x	280	160	115
English	300	145	155	x	x	x	170	95	75
French	60	15	50	x	x	x	110	65	40
Non-official languages	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	20	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	x	x	x	40	25	20
English and French	35	15	20	x	x	x	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	425	205	230	x	x	x	330	190	140
None	335	160	170	x	x	x	190	100	90
English	40	0	30	x	x	x	45	35	15
French	50	25	20	x	x	x	60	40	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	350	165	185	x	x	x	270	150	115
Worked at home	145	80	60	x	x	x	70	40	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	x	x	x	55	40	15
Usual place of work	185	65	125	x	x	x	140	70	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	185	70	120	x	x	x	140	65	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	30	100	x	x	x	75	40	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	x	x	x	30	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	0	x	x	x	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	200	75	125	x	x	x	190	110	85
Car, truck or van	30	25	0	x	x	x	180	105	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	30	25	0	x	x	x	165	95	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x	20	10	10
Public transit	105	25	80	x	x	x	10	0	0
Walked	50	15	35	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	200	75	125	x	x	x	190	110	85
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	x	x	x	20	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	60	30	25	x	x	x	45	20	25
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	30	x	x	x	80	50	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	x	x	x	35	20	20
60 minutes and over	55	20	35	x	x	x	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	200	75	125	x	x	x	190	110	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	0	15	x	x	x	50	35	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	15	x	x	x	35	15	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	30	x	x	x	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	40	x	x	x	25	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	10	30	x	x	x	25	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	35	35	x	x	x	95	50	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	x	x	x	50	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	x	x	x	50	30	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	20	x	x	x	75	40	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	15	x	x	x	35	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	x	x	x	35	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	x	x	x	35	20	15

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 11, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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