Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24660149More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661521More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661330More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,132	...	...	2,664	...	...	503	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	528	...	...	1,697	...	...	279	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	515	...	...	1,538	...	...	261	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,322.0	...	...	12,770.9	...	...	19,053.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.21	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,135	515	625	2,665	1,295	1,370	500	270	235
0 to 14 years	85	40	40	285	135	150	70	35	40
0 to 4 years	35	20	15	135	75	60	30	15	10
5 to 9 years	20	5	10	80	30	50	20	10	5
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	70	25	45	20	5	10
15 to 64 years	590	295	300	1,980	980	1,005	385	215	165
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	55	25	30	15	5	10
20 to 24 years	35	20	20	110	55	55	75	50	25
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	265	125	135	70	50	25
30 to 34 years	50	20	25	360	185	170	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	280	145	135	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	215	100	115	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	195	115	85	25	10	10
50 to 54 years	60	35	30	155	65	90	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	105	60	50	175	90	85	25	10	15
60 to 64 years	130	65	65	180	75	105	20	10	15
65 years and over	460	175	285	400	180	220	50	15	35
65 to 69 years	90	40	50	170	70	100	20	5	15
70 to 74 years	110	45	70	120	60	60	10	0	10
75 to 79 years	60	20	45	65	25	45	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	20	15	10	5	0	5
85 years and over	135	45	90	10	5	10	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	70	25	40	10	5	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	70	15	50	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.5	7.8	6.4	10.7	10.4	10.9	14.0	13.0	17.0
15 to 64 years	52.0	57.3	48.0	74.3	75.7	73.4	77.0	79.6	70.2
65 years and over	40.5	34.0	45.6	15.0	13.9	16.1	10.0	5.6	14.9
85 years and over	11.9	8.7	14.4	0.4	0.4	0.7	1.0	0.0	2.1
Average age of the population	56.4	53.7	58.6	41.6	41.2	42.0	35.3	33.4	37.6
Median age of the population	60.8	59.2	63.2	39.6	39.2	40.0	31.4	29.8	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	515	...	...	1,535	...	...	260	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	1,440	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	215	...	...	800	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	505	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	980	440	545	2,620	1,260	1,360	505	270	235
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,050	470	580	2,380	1,160	1,220	435	240	195
Married or living common-law	540	270	275	1,250	645	605	150	80	75
Married	335	160	175	595	305	290	130	70	55
Living common-law	210	110	100	650	340	315	25	10	15
Living common law - Never married	160	85	75	570	285	280	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	40	25	20	75	40	30	0	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	505	200	310	1,130	515	615	285	155	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	280	130	145	835	410	425	235	145	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	45	20	30	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	75	20	65	205	70	130	25	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	140	50	90	45	10	30	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	295	...	...	700	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	200	...	...	485	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	705	...	...	85	...	...
Total couple families	260	...	...	605	...	...	60	...	...
Married couples	155	...	...	285	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	165	...	...	15	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	325	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	250	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	980	440	545	2,625	1,260	1,365	505	265	235
Total - Persons in census families	735	365	365	1,720	830	890	250	115	135
Married spouses or common-law partners	525	270	255	1,215	620	600	130	65	65
Parents in one-parent families	30	10	25	95	15	75	20	0	20
Children⁶	180	95	90	410	195	215	100	50	50
In a two-parent family	145	80	70	280	135	150	65	35	35
In a one-parent family	35	15	20	130	65	70	35	15	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	250	75	170	905	435	470	255	155	95
Living alone	215	55	160	795	375	425	130	70	55
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	35	10	20	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	70	45	25	105	75	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	275	...	...	685	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	255	...	...	600	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	190	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	410	...	...	25	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	215	...	...	795	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	895	400	500	2,340	1,125	1,210	435	235	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	385	495	2,290	1,095	1,190	430	235	195
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	54,800	48,000	60,400	66,500	55,600	28,200	27,800	28,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	385	495	2,290	1,095	1,190	430	235	195
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	46,000	40,400	50,000	54,800	46,400	26,200	25,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	835	370	465	2,160	1,040	1,120	380	210	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,200	38,800	56,000	64,500	50,000	18,000	18,200	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	265	295	1,825	905	915	335	190	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	47,600	44,800	58,800	64,500	52,800	17,400	16,800	18,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	655	255	395	1,560	685	875	380	205	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	13,800	14,800	8,200	7,700	8,500	7,750	6,360	10,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	25	165	70	95	50	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,400	5,960	6,000	5,240	6,280	5,960	6,040	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	70	80	515	260	255	185	105	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	980	440	540	2,290	1,095	1,190	480	250	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	950	425	520	2,230	1,080	1,150	465	235	225
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	66,400	52,000	89,200	109,400	70,400	32,600	31,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	950	425	520	2,230	1,080	1,150	465	235	225
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	49,800	42,800	65,300	76,000	55,200	29,400	28,400	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	415	510	2,120	1,020	1,100	425	225	200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	59,200	43,200	86,900	109,200	66,200	24,800	26,000	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	285	350	1,760	865	895	365	200	165
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,800	43,400	89,200	111,600	67,600	26,600	26,200	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	680	270	415	1,470	670	800	420	210	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,840	13,500	12,440	10,000	9,140	10,720	10,800	8,100	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	25	125	50	80	40	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,600	4,800	9,000	5,800	11,200	8,800	7,600	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	100	105	415	200	215	185	100	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,720	8,300	9,100	7,950	8,200	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	980	440	540	2,285	1,095	1,190	485	250	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	150	175	1,070	560	510	115	65	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	71,500	73,500	80,000	83,000	77,000	33,200	34,000	29,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,200	98,000	66,500	119,400	150,000	85,600	36,500	42,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	225	105	120	545	230	315	200	115	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,600	16,000	10,200	25,600	24,800	26,400	14,200	9,400	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,800	22,800	26,400	46,200	51,200	42,400	18,800	11,400	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.4	87.0	81.0	92.6	94.8	89.6	70.0	77.0	63.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.6	63.0	56.0	79.0	82.0	74.8	65.0	70.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.8	12.8	19.0	7.4	5.2	10.6	30.0	22.8	37.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.2	1.1	2.6	2.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.5	4.3	2.1	1.6	2.8	11.3	11.6	10.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.4	3.1	3.6	1.8	1.4	2.4	10.0	10.8	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	900	395	500	2,340	1,125	1,215	435	240	195
Without total income	15	10	10	50	30	25	10	5	5
With total income	880	385	495	2,285	1,100	1,190	425	230	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	150	60	90	55	35	20
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	60	170	70	100	75	45	25
$20,000 to $29,999	115	35	85	230	110	120	105	45	65
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	45	190	75	110	60	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	95	45	45	200	90	115	50	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	105	40	60	200	80	115	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	65	25	40	185	90	95	10	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	40	205	105	100	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	35	145	65	85	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	40	15	20	120	60	60	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	125	80	45	490	285	205	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	85	60	30	275	155	120	20	15	10
$150,000 and over	35	20	15	215	130	85	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	900	395	500	2,340	1,125	1,215	435	240	195
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	50	30	25	10	5	5
With after-tax income	880	385	495	2,285	1,100	1,190	425	230	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	165	65	95	55	35	20
$10,000 to $19,999	90	30	60	180	75	105	80	50	35
$20,000 to $29,999	140	40	95	270	120	145	120	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	115	60	60	250	115	135	70	40	30
$40,000 to $49,999	130	55	75	285	120	170	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	105	40	70	280	140	145	20	5	15
$60,000 to $69,999	90	40	50	225	110	120	10	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	175	95	80	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	95	60	40	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	80	40	35	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	280	155	120	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	10	140	70	65	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	140	90	55	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	900	395	500	2,340	1,125	1,215	435	240	195
Without employment income	335	130	205	515	215	295	100	45	55
With employment income	565	270	295	1,825	910	915	335	190	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	40	60	210	105	105	60	40	20
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	100	35	60	50	30	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	30	140	65	75	80	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	125	60	60	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	105	35	70	30	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	130	55	75	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	25	125	60	65	20	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	135	70	65	5	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	45	15	30	145	70	75	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	55	20	30	115	45	65	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	85	55	30	420	250	170	15	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	45	25	15	155	100	50	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	40	25	10	260	145	115	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	895	400	500	2,340	1,125	1,210	435	235	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	375	495	2,235	1,070	1,160	395	210	185
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	57,200	47,600	58,800	65,000	54,000	23,800	21,800	24,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	375	495	2,235	1,070	1,160	395	210	185
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,600	39,600	48,800	52,400	45,600	22,400	21,600	22,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	830	360	465	2,115	1,020	1,100	350	195	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,000	38,800	57,200	64,500	51,600	21,800	22,400	21,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	270	295	1,800	900	900	320	180	135
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,000	46,800	58,800	64,000	54,800	22,400	22,000	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	600	235	365	1,355	600	760	330	170	160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,500	11,100	12,900	2,780	1,980	3,800	1,660	1,400	2,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	130	60	70	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	3,600	12,100	7,150	5,160	9,600	5,680	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	980	440	540	2,290	1,095	1,190	480	250	235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	925	410	515	2,185	1,050	1,135	430	215	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	65,600	49,600	86,100	107,200	66,600	29,900	30,200	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	925	410	515	2,185	1,050	1,135	430	215	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	50,800	40,600	62,800	75,000	51,500	26,500	26,200	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	885	395	495	2,065	995	1,075	385	205	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,200	43,800	86,400	109,000	65,400	27,300	28,400	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	285	335	1,730	850	885	340	180	155
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,200	46,600	86,900	106,000	68,600	28,200	29,000	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	635	255	380	1,385	640	745	350	175	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,880	9,900	9,840	7,010	6,380	7,540	6,340	3,840	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	25	15	120	50	75	30	20	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	9,500	16,000	8,200	5,200	10,400	10,000	12,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	980	440	540	2,285	1,095	1,190	485	250	235
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	330	160	175	1,055	555	495	105	65	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	67,000	65,000	74,500	76,500	72,500	32,000	35,600	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	76,800	90,000	64,500	111,400	139,500	80,400	36,000	42,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	200	100	100	490	200	290	155	90	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	14,800	21,600	34,400	29,600	34,800	15,800	10,500	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	33,500	37,000	56,000	57,200	55,200	24,800	17,600	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	91.0	85.0	94.8	96.4	92.4	82.0	90.0	75.0
Employment income (%)	64.5	68.0	61.2	80.0	80.0	80.0	75.0	82.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	11.9	9.2	14.7	5.2	3.6	7.4	17.6	10.2	25.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.9	1.0	0.5	0.2	1.0	2.4	3.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	795	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	31,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	295	...	...	740	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	130,400	...	...	55,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	95,400	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	810	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	82,400	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	62,600	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	715	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	185,200	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	645	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	515	...	...	1,540	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	495	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	185	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	125	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	190	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	290	...	...	710	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	410	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	235	70	165	865	415	450	230	145	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	56,800	47,200	60,000	56,800	61,200	28,000	25,200	28,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	46,400	40,400	48,000	46,000	50,000	25,400	24,400	27,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	295	...	...	705	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	133,200	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	415	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	145,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	240	70	170	830	420	405	190	115	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	66,000	57,600	81,800	81,600	81,600	34,800	34,500	35,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	38,000	47,200	62,100	61,600	62,600	29,800	29,200	31,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	980	440	540	2,620	1,260	1,360	500	270	235
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	315	155	165	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	150	85	70	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	1,910	930	980	380	215	160
65 years and over	335	135	200	400	180	220	50	15	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	25	60	320	160	160	140	75	70
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	235	120	115	100	55	45
65 years and over	45	10	40	45	20	25	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	5.6	10.4	12.3	12.8	11.8	28.8	28.0	29.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.2	12.0	13.0	34.0	28.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0	32.0	30.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	6.0	6.0	12.3	13.0	11.8	26.0	25.0	27.0
65 years and over (%)	14.4	6.0	19.0	11.6	12.0	11.0	40.0	60.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	980	440	540	2,625	1,260	1,365	505	265	235
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	315	150	165	75	35	40
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	150	80	70	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	540	250	285	1,910	925	980	375	220	160
65 years and over	335	135	205	395	180	220	50	20	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	20	205	100	105	115	70	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	170	85	80	95	65	35
65 years and over	10	5	10	20	10	15	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.0	3.6	7.8	8.2	7.6	23.2	26.0	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0	14.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	16.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	2.5	4.0	8.7	9.2	8.4	25.2	29.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	3.2	x	4.0	5.2	6.0	5.0	24.0	30.0	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	980	440	540	2,620	1,255	1,360	500	270	235
In bottom half of the distribution	385	150	235	1,030	480	545	440	235	210
In bottom decile	65	20	40	270	135	135	155	95	65
In second decile	50	15	35	200	95	105	105	50	55
In third decile	80	35	45	165	85	80	95	40	50
In fourth decile	105	40	60	175	70	100	65	30	35
In fifth decile	90	40	45	220	95	125	25	15	10
In top half of the distribution	600	290	310	1,595	780	820	60	30	25
In sixth decile	120	50	65	245	120	125	10	10	5
In seventh decile	130	60	75	205	95	115	10	5	5
In eighth decile	105	50	55	305	150	155	20	15	10
In ninth decile	130	70	60	310	150	165	15	10	10
In top decile	115	65	55	525	265	255	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	980	...	...	2,625	...	...	505	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.307	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.394	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.472	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.273	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	505	265	235
English only	15	10	5	150	75	80	190	95	90
French only	375	135	235	490	215	275	90	45	40
English and French	590	295	295	1,995	995	1,010	225	125	100
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	505	265	235
English	65	35	30	425	215	210	230	120	110
French	870	385	485	2,075	1,005	1,075	190	100	90
English and French	40	20	20	145	65	80	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	505	265	235
Single responses	960	430	530	2,535	1,235	1,300	445	240	205
Official languages	815	365	445	2,035	990	1,045	180	95	90
English	35	20	15	200	100	95	65	30	30
French	785	345	435	1,835	885	950	120	60	55
Non-official languages	145	60	80	495	250	250	265	150	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	145	60	80	495	245	250	255	150	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	80	45	35	70	50	25
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	75	45	30	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	70	40	25	70	50	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	40	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	30	15	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	35	45	290	145	150	75	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	10	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	10	0	30	15	15	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	50	35	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	10	5	10	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	210	100	115	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	105	55	50	15	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	40	20	15	15	5	5
Chinese languages	30	10	20	35	15	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	20	5	10	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	5	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	130	60	70	55	25	35
English and French	10	0	10	35	15	25	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	35	20	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	505	265	235
English	40	20	20	230	115	110	75	45	25
French	760	340	420	1,670	805	865	115	60	55
Non-official language	20	5	15	100	50	55	95	50	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	5	15	100	50	55	95	50	40
English and French	50	25	20	295	155	145	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	85	40	40	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	100	50	55	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	165	75	90	45	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	980	440	540	2,665	1,295	1,370	505	265	235
Single responses	960	435	525	2,475	1,200	1,275	430	240	190
Official languages	900	405	495	2,280	1,110	1,175	260	145	120
English	60	35	25	360	190	170	110	60	50
French	840	375	465	1,925	920	1,005	155	85	70
Non-official languages	60	30	30	190	90	100	165	90	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	30	185	90	100	165	90	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	50	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	10	110	50	55	45	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	80	40	45	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	45	25	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	15	25	15	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages	20	5	15	25	15	15	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	5	10	190	95	95	75	30	40
English and French	5	0	5	105	50	55	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	30	15	15	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	980	440	545	2,660	1,295	1,370	505	270	235
None	845	370	470	2,145	1,040	1,105	340	180	155
English	35	20	20	185	90	90	35	20	20
French	25	20	10	90	50	45	30	20	15
Non-official language	35	15	25	120	60	65	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	25	120	60	60	55	25	30
English and French	10	10	5	25	10	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	45	15	25	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,050	465	585	2,540	1,205	1,335	565	270	305
Official languages	1,040	465	575	2,530	1,195	1,335	560	260	300
English	615	305	310	2,055	1,015	1,040	465	220	250
French	1,030	455	575	2,365	1,110	1,255	405	195	215
Non-official languages	280	125	160	940	440	495	445	205	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	280	125	160	920	435	480	440	205	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	160	75	80	135	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	160	75	80	135	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	150	75	70	135	65	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	90	630	285	340	155	85	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	20	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	480	195	290	75	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	40	195	85	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	15	30	75	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	25	0	10	300	115	190	70	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	35	45	20	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages	55	25	35	45	20	25	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	40	15	25	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	570	270	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,045	470	580	2,490	1,195	1,290	560	270	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	570	270	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,045	470	580	2,500	1,195	1,305	570	270	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
Owner	470	...	...	890	...	...	15	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	635	...	...	255	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
Condominium	330	...	...	1,120	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	195	...	...	405	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	115	...	...	675	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	710	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	175	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	210	...	...	1,245	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	80	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	520	...	...	1,505	...	...	250	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
Suitable	515	...	...	1,475	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
1960 or before	90	...	...	210	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	155	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	195	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	500	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	495	...	...	1,460	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
One-maintainer household	305	...	...	1,015	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	500	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	400	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	340	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	155	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	125	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	70	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	525	...	...	1,505	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	465	...	...	1,135	...	...	200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	370	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	325	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	530	...	...	1,525	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	445	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	60	...	...	345	...	...	55	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	425	...	...	1,075	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	525	...	...	1,460	...	...	260	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	505	...	...	1,370	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	470	...	...	890	...	...	20	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	39.4	...	...	70.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.6	...	...	20.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,104	...	...	1,716	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	418,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	635	...	...	255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	45.5	...	...	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	29.8	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	11.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	480	...	...	1,380	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	1,335	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,055	470	580	2,540	1,205	1,335	570	265	300
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	50	15	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,040	470	575	2,440	1,180	1,260	565	265	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,335	570	265	300
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,025	455	575	2,140	995	1,140	325	155	170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	55	65	260	110	150	85	25	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	905	400	510	1,875	885	990	240	130	110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	405	210	190	245	110	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,335	570	265	300
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	850	370	480	1,810	835	970	200	110	95
Immigrants⁸¹	195	95	100	540	265	280	250	95	150
Before 1980	40	25	15	80	35	50	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	35	20	15	50	25	25	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	30	0	25	70	35	40	40	15	25
2001 to 2010	40	20	15	125	70	55	65	30	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	55	25	30	210	100	110	115	50	70
2011 to 2015	35	15	20	50	15	30	45	20	25
2016 to 2021	15	10	10	160	85	75	70	30	45
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	190	105	90	120	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	195	95	95	540	265	280	250	95	150
Under 5 years	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	25	10	20	80	25	50	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	60	30	25	120	70	50	40	15	30
25 to 44 years	85	55	30	220	95	125	130	55	75
45 years and over	20	0	20	90	55	35	30	15	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	195	95	95	540	265	280	250	95	150
Americas	0	0	0	110	40	70	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
Europe	95	55	40	200	100	95	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	105	65	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	110	65	50	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	50	20	30	120	55	65	145	55	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	20	15	0	10	20	15	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	160	80	75	70	25	45
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	40	25	50	15	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,050	465	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	565	270	300
First generation¹⁰⁰	205	105	105	775	375	395	385	170	215
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	50	70	380	190	190	115	60	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	720	315	405	1,390	640	745	65	35	30
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	155	70	90	455	225	230	245	100	145
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	50	315	170	150	160	80	80
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	20	165	105	65	80	30	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	15	30	145	65	80	75	50	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	25	25	90	30	60	35	10	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	0	10	40	25	15	50	15	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	155	70	90	455	225	230	245	100	145
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	25	25	0	40	0	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	0	70	35	40	45	0	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	45	20	30	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	110	50	60	280	130	150	130	65	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,050	465	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	570	270	300
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	135	55	80	440	200	235	435	185	250
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	35
Chinese	50	25	30	45	15	30	40	20	20
Black	45	0	40	70	40	30	35	15	30
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Arab	20	15	0	105	55	55	115	50	65
Latin American	0	0	0	85	30	55	35	20	15
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	10
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	920	410	500	2,105	1,005	1,100	135	85	50
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,050	465	585	2,540	1,205	1,335	565	265	305
Canadian	295	125	170	335	145	190	65	25	35
English	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Irish	20	0	20	160	80	80	20	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	300	130	175	850	435	415	45	30	20
German	10	10	0	90	50	40	10	0	0
Chinese	55	20	35	40	10	25	40	15	20
Italian	75	50	25	270	120	155	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Québécois	85	30	55	250	120	130	30	30	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
French Canadian	40	20	25	90	55	40	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	10	80	20	60	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	15	10	50	30	20	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	30	0	25	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	10	40
Greek	0	0	0	40	40	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	35	0	25	35	20	15	15	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	20	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	60	30	35	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,050	470	585	2,540	1,205	1,340	570	270	300
Buddhist	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	795	345	450	1,085	485	600	250	100	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	25	110	50	60	15	0	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	700	300	390	900	380	520	185	80	105
Christian Orthodox	35	15	15	40	30	0	15	15	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Muslim	30	15	10	135	65	65	160	75	80
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	210	95	120	1,265	630	640	125	70	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,045	470	580	2,520	1,190	1,330	555	260	295
Non-movers	995	450	550	2,045	980	1,060	435	200	230
Movers	50	20	30	475	205	270	125	65	65
Non-migrants	40	15	20	385	155	225	95	45	50
Migrants	10	0	10	90	50	40	30	15	15
Internal migrants	10	0	0	70	40	35	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	70	40	35	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,035	460	570	2,435	1,160	1,280	525	245	275
Non-movers	810	350	460	895	415	480	230	90	150
Movers	225	105	115	1,545	740	805	295	160	135
Non-migrants	170	75	95	840	405	430	135	75	55
Migrants	55	30	20	710	335	370	160	80	75
Internal migrants	30	20	0	460	205	250	25	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	0	365	180	180	25	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	90	25	65	0	0	0
External migrants	25	10	15	255	130	125	130	70	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	980	440	540	2,285	1,095	1,190	485	250	235
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	125	55	75	135	70	65	65	25	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	845	380	470	2,155	1,030	1,125	420	220	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	245	300	1,700	800	905	310	160	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	10	70	35	35	25	0	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	520	230	290	1,640	770	870	290	155	135
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	975	440	540	2,290	1,095	1,190	480	245	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	60	70	110	55	55	65	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	175	80	90	170	85	85	115	55	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	680	300	380	2,005	950	1,045	310	165	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	115	185	425	205	220	115	60	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	35	35	80	60	30	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	25	35	55	40	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	175	65	110	240	100	135	90	55	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	15	40	100	40	60	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	380	185	195	1,580	750	825	195	110	80
Bachelor's degree	250	125	125	780	355	430	115	55	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	115	45	70	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Master's degree	75	35	45	465	240	225	65	45	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	130	80	50	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	545	240	300	1,705	800	900	315	165	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	50	30	20	25	0	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	35	45	65	30	35	70	25	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	445	195	250	1,585	740	845	220	135	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	70	105	305	140	165	80	40	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	65	35	25	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	15	45	30	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	45	65	180	75	100	60	35	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	65	25	40	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	275	130	145	1,285	600	680	145	90	50
Bachelor's degree	180	95	90	620	270	350	75	45	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	100	40	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	20	40	385	195	190	60	40	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	105	60	45	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	975	435	540	2,290	1,100	1,195	485	245	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	295	135	160	285	140	140	175	80	95
Education	50	0	50	75	25	50	0	0	0
13. Education	50	0	50	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	30	25	160	55	100	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	20	20	150	50	100	15	0	10
Humanities	55	25	30	140	60	80	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	35	55	310	110	195	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	80	20	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	40	10	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	95	50	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	155	70	85	525	275	250	50	15	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	65	85	505	270	240	50	15	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	125	70	50	30	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	60	30	35	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	130	100	30	45	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	20	15	95	75	20	40	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	70	25	240	180	60	90	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	35	15	15	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	25	0	140	105	35	55	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	15	15	35	35	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	60	250	60	190	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	60	0	60	185	30	155	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	45	20	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	550	245	305	1,700	800	900	315	160	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	45	55	115	60	55	95	30	60
Education	15	0	15	50	15	35	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	50	15	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	140	40	95	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	130	40	90	15	0	10
Humanities	30	10	15	105	55	50	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	240	80	160	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	70	10	60	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	60	30	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	15	35	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	110	40	70	430	220	210	20	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	40	70	405	210	200	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	20	20	85	45	40	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	45	15	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	115	95	20	40	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	25	15	90	75	15	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	65	20	185	125	55	75	60	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	20	0	115	80	35	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	10	10	20	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	200	55	145	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	160	30	130	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	550	245	305	1,700	800	900	315	160	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	55	115	60	55	95	30	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	450	200	250	1,585	740	850	220	130	90
Location of study inside Canada	395	175	220	1,220	575	650	110	75	35
Same as province or territory of residence	385	175	210	1,135	530	610	110	75	35
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	85	45	40	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	30	365	165	200	110	55	55
Americas	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	20	25	190	90	100	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	125	75	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	15	40	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	0	45	60	30	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	975	440	540	2,290	1,095	1,190	480	245	240
In the labour force	540	260	280	1,615	790	820	325	165	160
Employed	500	245	255	1,530	750	780	300	150	150
Unemployed	40	15	25	85	40	40	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	435	175	260	675	305	370	155	75	80
Participation rate	55.4	59.1	51.9	70.5	72.1	68.9	67.7	67.3	66.7
Employment rate	51.3	55.7	47.2	66.8	68.5	65.5	62.5	61.2	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.4	5.8	8.9	5.3	5.1	4.9	7.7	9.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	975	435	540	2,290	1,100	1,195	485	245	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	405	165	245	600	270	330	145	65	80
Worked	570	280	295	1,690	830	860	340	185	160
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	335	160	170	1,090	575	510	115	65	50
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	240	115	125	600	255	345	225	120	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	39.6	41.6	43.0	44.3	41.7	33.3	33.2	33.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	540	260	285	1,610	790	820	330	170	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	535	255	275	1,605	785	820	325	170	160
Employee	425	185	235	1,325	640	685	295	150	145
Permanent position	355	165	190	1,085	515	565	235	125	115
Temporary position	65	25	45	245	125	120	55	25	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	0	25	150	85	65	15	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	20	95	40	55	35	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	105	70	35	275	145	130	35	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	540	260	285	1,610	790	820	330	170	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	535	255	275	1,605	785	820	325	170	160
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	20	90	415	185	230	55	20	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	60	20	265	195	75	40	20	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	170	55	110	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	55	265	105	165	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	0	170	75	100	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	135	70	65	200	90	105	95	55	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	30	0	30	20	10	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	540	260	285	1,610	790	820	330	170	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	535	255	275	1,605	785	820	325	170	160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	45	35	10	80	50	30	40	25	20
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	75	40	35	80	25	55	40	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	15	0	20	35	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	115	75	40	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	15	15	145	80	65	25	25	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	20	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	50	40	370	200	165	15	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
61 Educational services	50	0	50	160	75	90	30	20	0
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	200	75	125	30	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	60	40	25	35	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	10	30	95	25	70	30	0	30
91 Public administration	40	15	25	100	25	70	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	595	285	310	1,750	860	890	370	190	180
English	40	15	25	250	120	130	110	40	65
French	325	150	180	685	300	390	100	40	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	215	105	100	755	415	340	150	105	45
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	595	285	310	1,750	860	890	370	190	180
Single responses	545	260	290	1,650	820	830	345	180	165
Official languages	545	260	290	1,640	810	830	335	175	160
English	80	40	40	475	245	225	175	90	80
French	470	220	245	1,175	565	605	165	80	80
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	20	100	40	60	25	15	10
English and French	40	20	20	85	40	45	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	595	285	310	1,750	860	890	370	190	180
None	415	185	230	1,035	460	570	240	100	135
English	135	65	70	465	260	205	65	40	25
French	35	25	10	220	130	95	60	55	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	500	240	260	1,530	750	780	300	150	150
Worked at home	165	80	85	795	405	390	60	50	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	40	30	0	45	30	10
Usual place of work	315	150	165	685	310	380	190	75	120
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	315	150	165	685	305	380	195	75	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	135	165	520	230	290	165	65	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	30	40	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	95	45	45	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	335	165	175	720	335	385	240	100	130
Car, truck or van	180	100	80	345	180	165	100	65	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	95	75	335	175	155	80	65	10
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	20
Public transit	130	45	85	235	100	135	90	30	65
Walked	25	15	0	105	45	60	40	15	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	335	165	175	720	335	385	240	100	130
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	20	95	50	45	20	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	110	60	45	305	145	160	105	65	45
30 to 44 minutes	100	35	70	225	115	110	60	25	40
45 to 59 minutes	50	20	30	75	15	60	25	10	10
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	25	0	15	25	0	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	335	165	175	720	335	385	240	100	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	25	30	60	30	25	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	210	120	90	40	10	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	30	55	260	100	160	60	20	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	25	40	125	40	90	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	40	0	50	30	20	45	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	105	55	50	320	150	165	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	40	15	25	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	280	140	140	65	30	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	35	180	70	100	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	25	10	20	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	20	5	15	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	30	150	60	90	35	15	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 16, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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