Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663242More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661244More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,674	...	...	528	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,233	...	...	251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,048	...	...	235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	122,189.8	...	...	15,042.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.01	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,670	920	755	530	270	255
0 to 14 years	120	65	55	100	45	50
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	30	25	10	40	15	20
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	1,430	785	645	375	200	180
15 to 19 years	50	25	20	20	10	15
20 to 24 years	325	170	155	35	20	15
25 to 29 years	390	235	155	50	30	15
30 to 34 years	250	135	115	40	20	25
35 to 39 years	160	95	60	50	25	25
40 to 44 years	90	45	50	50	30	20
45 to 49 years	60	35	25	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	40	15	20	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	20	10	10
65 years and over	125	65	60	50	30	25
65 to 69 years	50	25	25	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	20	15	10	10	10	5
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	0	5	5	0
85 years and over	20	10	10	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.2	7.1	7.3	18.9	16.7	19.6
15 to 64 years	85.6	85.3	85.4	70.8	74.1	70.6
65 years and over	7.5	7.1	7.9	9.4	11.1	9.8
85 years and over	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.9	1.9	2.0
Average age of the population	33.4	32.9	34.0	37.0	37.2	36.8
Median age of the population	29.4	29.2	29.6	37.2	37.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,045	...	...	235	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,050	...	...	235	...	...
1 person	620	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	290	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,670	920	755	530	270	260
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,555	850	705	430	225	205
Married or living common-law	475	240	235	195	100	95
Married	390	195	195	90	45	40
Living common-law	85	40	45	110	55	55
Living common law - Never married	80	40	40	85	40	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,080	615	465	235	125	110
Not married and not living common law - Never married	940	575	370	195	110	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	50	10	35	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	80	25	50	20	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	100	...	...
Married couples	170	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,670	920	755	525	270	260
Total - Persons in census families	660	315	340	390	185	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	415	210	210	195	100	95
Parents in one-parent families	55	5	45	40	10	30
Children⁶	190	100	90	160	80	80
In a two-parent family	115	60	55	95	50	50
In a one-parent family	75	40	35	65	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,010	600	410	135	80	55
Living alone	620	345	275	85	45	35
Living with other relatives⁷	65	30	35	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	325	220	105	40	30	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,050	...	...	235	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	255	...	...	125	...	...
Couple-family households	205	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	130	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	165	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	620	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,555	850	700	430	225	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,415	770	645	425	225	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,200	27,600	24,000	41,200	40,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,415	770	645	425	225	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,800	26,800	23,800	36,000	34,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,260	705	560	360	195	165
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	17,200	19,600	14,200	39,600	39,600	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,070	605	465	310	170	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,100	16,800	13,000	45,600	45,600	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,255	670	585	320	160	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,680	5,640	5,720	11,800	10,800	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	70	40	50	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	5,760	5,280	6,040	4,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	310	230	140	80	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	10,000	8,000	7,500	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,615	910	705	465	250	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,445	795	640	465	250	220
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,440	35,100	26,950	59,000	58,800	58,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,445	795	640	465	250	220
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	27,480	29,950	24,400	47,800	46,800	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,275	710	565	430	230	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,650	31,100	21,000	55,800	55,600	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,100	635	465	380	190	190
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,250	31,000	19,700	57,800	60,000	55,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,235	685	555	345	165	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,160	8,640	9,800	10,880	10,300	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	70	40	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	6,200	7,600	7,600	...	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	295	250	145	80	70
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,560	10,300	10,900	10,200	10,400	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,610	910	705	465	245	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	200	100	220	115	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	64,000	50,400	74,500	86,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	59,600	66,000	46,000	86,000	88,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	640	345	290	125	60	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,300	10,700	7,800	18,400	14,100	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,600	16,200	12,700	22,800	24,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.8	78.8	68.5	86.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.6	70.5	52.8	80.0	80.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.1	21.1	31.4	13.6	11.6	15.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.6	0.8	x	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	13.5	11.6	16.6	6.0	6.0	5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.6	10.8	15.4	5.4	5.6	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,550	855	700	430	225	205
Without total income	135	80	55	10	0	5
With total income	1,420	770	645	420	220	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	260	115	140	35	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	255	130	125	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	310	165	145	70	45	30
$30,000 to $39,999	210	120	90	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	120	65	55	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	30	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	15	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	10	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	60	35	25
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	45	20	25
$150,000 and over	10	5	5	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,550	855	700	430	225	205
Without after-tax income	135	80	55	10	0	5
With after-tax income	1,420	770	645	420	220	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	260	115	140	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	265	140	130	60	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	345	195	155	80	50	35
$30,000 to $39,999	220	120	100	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	140	75	60	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	25	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	20	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	5	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	25	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	20	5	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,550	855	700	430	225	205
Without employment income	480	250	230	120	55	60
With employment income	1,070	600	470	310	165	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	215	110	105	35	15	15
$5,000 to $9,999	195	100	95	25	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	200	115	90	35	20	10
$20,000 to $29,999	115	65	50	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	85	50	35	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	20	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	50	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	0	20	15	5
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,555	850	700	430	225	205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,310	705	605	405	215	190
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,800	20,800	15,500	40,000	37,600	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,310	705	605	405	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	17,800	20,600	15,400	34,800	33,200	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,145	645	500	350	190	160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,800	19,800	13,100	42,000	42,800	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	930	530	400	315	175	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	16,000	19,400	13,100	44,400	45,200	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,055	555	500	310	155	150
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,310	1,290	1,380	3,480	1,980	5,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	40	25	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	x	x	3,680	4,200	3,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,615	910	705	465	250	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,365	755	605	455	240	215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,480	27,650	18,300	57,600	58,400	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,365	755	605	455	240	215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,960	24,280	16,800	45,400	45,600	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,185	685	505	410	220	190
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,480	27,550	18,000	58,600	59,600	57,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	600	370	375	190	190
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,360	27,800	18,800	59,800	65,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,060	580	480	330	155	180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,880	3,500	4,340	6,960	5,800	7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	50	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	3,800	...	11,200	6,400	15,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,610	910	705	465	245	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	290	205	85	220	115	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,200	46,000	28,800	74,000	84,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	48,800	54,400	36,000	82,000	88,000	75,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	515	305	205	125	55	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	9,600	10,400	8,400	24,800	21,200	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	15,400	14,800	35,000	35,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.2	90.4	81.0	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	73.6	80.0	62.4	86.0	88.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	12.9	9.7	18.8	8.7	6.4	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.4	x	2.0	0.9	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,050	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	32,800	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	620	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	25,600	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	24,800	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	430	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	41,700	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,100	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	26,900	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	56,600	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	49,800	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,050	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	80	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	90	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,050	...	...	235	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	290	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,200	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	945	570	375	120	75	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,200	23,600	22,200	33,200	28,800	44,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,400	23,000	21,600	29,800	27,600	39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	285	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	53,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	33,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	31,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,025	640	390	130	80	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,600	31,400	21,400	40,000	40,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	24,000	26,900	19,200	35,000	35,000	35,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,670	915	755	530	270	255
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	115	55	65
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	1,415	780	635	365	190	170
65 years and over	125	65	60	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	345	330	80	40	40
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	575	290	285	50	25	25
65 years and over	40	20	20	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	40.3	37.4	43.8	14.8	14.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	44.0	44.0	40.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	34.0	30.0	36.0	20.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	40.8	37.2	45.2	13.6	13.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	33.0	32.0	32.0	36.0	40.0	30.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,670	920	755	525	270	260
0 to 17 years	130	75	60	115	50	60
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	1,420	780	635	360	190	170
65 years and over	120	65	60	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	630	355	280	55	30	30
0 to 17 years	40	25	10	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	565	315	250	40	20	15
65 years and over	25	10	15	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	37.6	38.6	36.8	10.8	11.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	38.0	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	40.0	40.4	39.2	11.2	13.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.0	24.0	24.0	25.0	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,670	915	755	530	270	255
In bottom half of the distribution	1,450	780	670	305	155	150
In bottom decile	735	400	335	80	45	35
In second decile	255	140	120	50	30	20
In third decile	190	95	95	55	30	25
In fourth decile	155	85	75	70	30	40
In fifth decile	110	65	50	50	25	25
In top half of the distribution	220	135	85	220	115	110
In sixth decile	75	40	30	35	15	25
In seventh decile	65	45	20	25	20	10
In eighth decile	30	20	15	65	30	30
In ninth decile	30	15	15	45	25	20
In top decile	20	10	10	50	30	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,670	...	...	525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.412	...	...	0.360	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.547	...	...	0.496	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.370	...	...	0.307	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	18.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,675	915	755	525	270	260
English only	865	525	345	80	40	40
French only	75	40	40	105	50	50
English and French	685	335	350	345	180	165
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,675	915	755	525	270	260
English	1,055	625	430	215	100	115
French	320	165	150	295	160	130
English and French	255	105	150	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	45	20	25	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,675	915	755	525	270	260
Single responses	1,485	815	665	495	250	245
Official languages	345	195	150	435	220	215
English	170	95	75	170	75	95
French	175	105	75	260	145	115
Non-official languages	1,140	620	515	65	30	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,140	620	515	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	50	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	265	200	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	30	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	25	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	130	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	295	130	170	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	105	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	105	90	35	20	15
English and French	20	10	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	110	60	50	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,675	915	755	525	270	260
English	280	165	115	155	75	80
French	130	80	55	225	130	95
Non-official language	385	185	200	5	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	385	185	200	5	5	5
English and French	90	45	45	80	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	530	325	210	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	175	95	85	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,675	915	755	525	270	260
Single responses	1,425	770	655	505	250	250
Official languages	680	395	290	475	235	240
English	485	285	195	205	90	110
French	200	110	90	275	145	130
Non-official languages	735	370	365	25	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	735	370	365	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	90	75	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	85	70	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	85	70	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	25	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	150	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	95	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	150	105	25	20	5
English and French	45	25	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	150	105	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,675	915	755	525	270	260
None	965	530	440	400	215	190
English	275	145	130	45	20	25
French	60	40	25	40	15	25
Non-official language	185	100	90	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	185	100	85	25	15	10
English and French	55	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	30	20	10	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	30	10	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,755	980	775	575	305	275
Official languages	1,710	965	740	575	305	275
English	1,620	910	710	445	245	195
French	760	370	390	515	260	255
Non-official languages	1,545	830	715	155	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,545	830	715	155	75	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	370	195	175	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	195	175	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	370	195	175	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	90	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	110	85	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	640	380	260	85	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	500	315	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	245	175	75	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	205	155	50	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	250	140	110	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	230	130	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	60	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	205	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages	465	205	255	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	430	180	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	40	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,755	980	775	575	300	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,755	980	775	565	285	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,755	980	775	575	300	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,755	980	775	570	295	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
Owner	0	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	1,085	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	1,085	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,080	...	...	95	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	2.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	975	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
Suitable	805	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable	285	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
1960 or before	80	...	...	160	...	...
1961 to 1980	625	...	...	50	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	140	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	990	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed	95	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
One-maintainer household	740	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	300	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
15 to 24 years	250	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	450	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	200	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,010	...	...	235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	485	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	520	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	350	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,085	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	725	...	...	75	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	375	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	160	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	30	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	95	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	365	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	840	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	155	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	680	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	94.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	...	...	...	750,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.5	...	...	23.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	52.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,755	980	775	580	300	275
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	20	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,755	980	775	555	285	270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,750	980	775	580	305	275
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	600	340	260	540	280	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	50	55	115	60	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	490	285	200	420	215	205
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,155	635	515	40	30	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,750	980	775	580	305	275
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	290	185	105	460	240	220
Immigrants⁸¹	635	305	330	100	45	55
Before 1980	25	15	10	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	45	30	15	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	70	35	35	30	20	15
2001 to 2010	125	50	75	10	10	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	365	175	190	35	15	25
2011 to 2015	105	55	60	25	0	15
2016 to 2021	260	120	135	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	825	485	340	20	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	635	305	330	100	45	55
Under 5 years	25	0	20	25	0	20
5 to 14 years	55	45	10	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	140	50	90	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	390	195	195	45	20	25
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	635	305	330	100	45	55
Americas	30	15	20	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	30	10	15	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	30	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	0	0	0
Asia	535	265	270	30	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	80	30	50	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	45	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	170	70	100	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	45	20	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	255	120	135	15	10	10
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	240	115	125	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	35	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	20	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,755	980	775	575	300	275
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,510	810	700	130	70	60
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	100	65	155	85	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	80	70	10	290	150	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	610	285	320	90	45	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	435	205	230	40	25	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	275	135	140	20	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	160	70	90	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	35	55	25	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	80	45	35	20	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	610	285	320	90	45	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	0	10	20	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	30	40	10	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	45	25	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	375	180	190	60	30	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,755	980	775	575	300	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,520	830	685	155	75	75
South Asian	315	230	85	0	0	0
Chinese	455	210	245	0	0	0
Black	25	0	20	80	55	25
Filipino	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arab	350	195	155	35	15	20
Latin American	55	25	30	25	0	20
Southeast Asian	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Asian	225	130	100	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	235	145	85	425	225	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,755	980	775	580	305	275
Canadian	30	15	15	145	75	70
English	25	15	10	35	10	25
Irish	15	15	0	70	40	30
Scottish	30	20	10	65	30	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	45	10	135	75	55
German	15	15	0	15	0	10
Chinese	420	185	230	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Indian (India)	190	135	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	20	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	30	20	10	45	20	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	10	10	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	10	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	150	85	70	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	125	60	60	35	25	10
Iranian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	85	60	25	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	90	60	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	0	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,755	980	775	575	300	280
Buddhist	30	10	20	0	0	0
Christian	260	140	120	205	95	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	75	35	40	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	145	80	65	130	60	70
Christian Orthodox	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	210	145	65	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	20	0	15
Muslim	515	275	240	40	20	20
Sikh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	700	385	315	310	175	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,725	965	765	570	295	270
Non-movers	1,130	620	510	480	240	240
Movers	595	340	255	90	60	35
Non-migrants	420	250	170	70	35	35
Migrants	175	90	85	20	20	0
Internal migrants	40	20	20	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	135	75	60	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,690	950	735	550	280	265
Non-movers	325	190	135	285	145	145
Movers	1,370	760	605	260	145	125
Non-migrants	325	150	170	195	90	100
Migrants	1,040	615	430	70	50	20
Internal migrants	155	95	60	50	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	80	35	45	20	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	75	65	20	30	25	0
External migrants	880	515	370	20	20	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,610	910	705	465	250	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	40	20	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,550	870	680	425	220	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,090	595	495	355	190	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	15	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,050	570	485	320	170	150
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,615	910	705	465	245	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	25	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	260	160	95	75	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,290	705	590	345	190	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	185	140	105	60	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	20	25	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	205	105	100	50	35	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	35	20	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	970	525	450	245	130	110
Bachelor's degree	495	255	240	125	70	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	25	25	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	375	210	160	90	45	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	30	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,090	595	495	355	190	165
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	30	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	65	25	35	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	960	505	455	295	155	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	80	70	40	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	0	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	115	50	60	40	25	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	790	410	375	220	120	100
Bachelor's degree	385	190	195	110	55	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	20	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	315	175	145	85	45	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	30	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,615	905	705	465	245	220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	320	200	115	120	55	65
Education	25	20	0	10	0	0
13. Education	25	20	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	25	25	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	25	10	15
Humanities	75	45	35	50	25	30
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	10	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	10	60	70	40	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	270	130	135	70	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	270	130	135	55	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	35	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	165	75	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	165	70	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	400	275	130	55	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	315	200	115	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	40	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	90	10	80	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	0	65	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	15	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,090	600	490	355	190	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	95	40	60	35	30
Education	20	20	0	0	0	0
13. Education	20	20	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	30	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	25	10	15
Humanities	50	20	35	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	0	50	65	45	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	25	20	10
Business, management and public administration	190	90	110	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	90	110	55	25	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	15	30	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	105	60	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	105	50	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	330	220	110	45	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	275	165	105	25	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	0	55	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	50	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,090	600	490	355	190	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	95	40	60	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	960	505	450	290	160	130
Location of study inside Canada	440	245	195	240	120	120
Same as province or territory of residence	405	225	180	200	95	105
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	10	45	30	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	525	260	265	50	40	10
Americas	55	30	25	20	10	10
United States of America	30	20	10	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	30	10	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	420	200	225	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	25	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	75	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,615	910	705	465	245	220
In the labour force	1,115	675	440	375	210	165
Employed	910	555	355	350	200	155
Unemployed	205	120	85	25	10	15
Not in the labour force	495	235	265	90	40	55
Participation rate	69.0	74.2	62.4	80.6	85.7	75.0
Employment rate	56.3	61.0	50.4	75.3	81.6	70.5
Unemployment rate	18.4	17.8	19.3	6.7	4.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,615	910	705	465	245	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	630	335	295	85	40	45
Worked	980	570	410	380	205	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	310	215	100	235	135	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	675	360	310	140	70	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.9	37.7	31.0	44.2	45.8	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,120	680	440	375	210	165
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	50	30	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,035	625	410	370	200	165
Employee	940	565	375	320	180	145
Permanent position	640	410	230	255	140	115
Temporary position	300	155	145	65	45	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	120	50	65	35	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	185	100	80	35	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	95	65	35	45	20	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,120	680	440	375	210	165
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	50	30	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,035	625	410	370	200	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	145	70	70	70	35	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	280	215	60	60	45	10
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	120	45	75	70	45	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	30	10	35	15	25
6 Sales and service occupations	325	170	155	65	20	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	65	0	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	10	15	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,120	680	440	375	210	165
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	50	30	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,035	625	410	370	200	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	10	0	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	40	35	0	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	15	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	120	55	65	30	10	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	80	10	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	65	60	10	30	20	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	150	90	100	55	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	35	40	0	0	0
61 Educational services	125	60	65	55	25	25
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	20	25	10	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	130	80	50	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	15
91 Public administration	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,150	680	475	385	210	170
English	625	400	225	80	55	25
French	90	45	45	80	40	40
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	310	160	155	220	115	100
English and non-official language(s)	35	25	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,150	680	475	385	210	170
Single responses	1,015	595	420	320	175	145
Official languages	995	580	420	320	175	145
English	795	485	310	135	80	55
French	205	95	110	190	100	90
Non-official languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	85	55	60	30	25
English and French	100	60	40	60	30	25
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,150	680	475	385	210	170
None	845	525	315	225	130	95
English	105	45	55	105	60	45
French	115	50	70	55	25	30
Non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	910	555	355	355	200	155
Worked at home	390	240	145	180	105	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	60	20	10	10	0
Usual place of work	440	260	185	165	85	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	440	255	180	165	85	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400	230	170	135	70	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	35	25	15	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	520	315	205	175	95	80
Car, truck or van	85	70	15	95	60	35
Car, truck or van - as a driver	80	70	10	95	60	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	245	140	105	45	20	30
Walked	160	75	85	10	0	10
Bicycle	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other method	20	20	0	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	520	315	205	175	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	140	75	65	25	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	165	110	55	65	35	30
30 to 44 minutes	120	65	55	55	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	10	20	0	15
60 minutes and over	70	45	25	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	520	315	205	175	95	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	110	75	35	40	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	95	45	50	20	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	60	35	45	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	60	65	30	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	135	70	60	115	50	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	40	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	60	45	75	35	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	45	35	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	25	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	20	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	35	20	55	20	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 5, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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