Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062785More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061064More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061289More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	564	...	...	485	...	...	1,085	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	192	...	...	180	...	...	525	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	188	...	...	162	...	...	498	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,335.9	...	...	4,984.6	...	...	9,133.0	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.42	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	565	280	285	485	255	230	1,085	530	560	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	80	50	30	135	70	65	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	55	30	25	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	20	15	5	45	25	15	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	35	25	10	30	10	20	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	320	150	165	320	165	155	695	365	335	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	50	30	25	25	15	10	40	25	15	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	35	15	20	60	25	30	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	20	10	5	85	40	40	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	30	15	10	90	50	40	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	110	55	55	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	40	20	25	90	50	45	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	45	25	15	55	30	25	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	50	30	20	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	40	15	25	65	35	30	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	30	15	15	55	20	30	185	80	105
65 years and over	155	80	70	80	40	40	255	95	160	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	60	30	25	25	10	10	55	25	30	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	45	20	15	30	20	10	45	25	20	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	30	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	15	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	30	10	20	25	10	15
85 years and over	15	15	5	5	5	5	100	30	75	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	10	10	0	5	0	0	45	15	30	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	5	30	15	25	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	16.1	17.5	16.5	19.6	13.0	12.4	13.2	11.6	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	56.6	53.6	57.9	66.0	64.7	67.4	64.1	68.9	59.8	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	27.4	28.6	24.6	16.5	15.7	17.4	23.5	17.9	28.6	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	2.7	5.4	1.8	1.0	2.0	2.2	9.2	5.7	13.4	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	44.7	45.6	44.0	41.2	39.2	43.4	45.1	42.1	48.0	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	48.0	49.2	46.4	42.8	40.4	44.0	41.2	39.6	44.0	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	470	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	160	...	...	500	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	280	285	485	255	225	905	455	450	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	235	235	405	205	195	950	460	495	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	315	155	160	240	120	115	350	180	170	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	290	145	145	215	110	105	255	130	125	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	20	10	10	20	10	15	95	50	45	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	10	5	0	20	10	10	75	45	35	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	80	75	170	85	85	600	280	320	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	60	50	105	65	45	360	200	155	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	0	35	15	15	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	40	15	15	110	45	65	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	10	15	5	15	95	15	80	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	140	...	...	205	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	455	450	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	530	260	265	410	220	190	545	265	280	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	305	155	155	225	110	115	285	145	145	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	25	10	20	65	10	50	325	60	265
Children⁶	200	105	100	160	100	60	195	110	90	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	175	90	85	125	80	40	115	60	50	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	40	25	15	85	45	40	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	20	20	70	40	35	355	195	165	1,195	640	550
Living alone	20	10	5	30	15	15	245	140	110	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	25	10	20	30	15	15	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	5	15	15	5	85	45	40	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	160	...	...	500	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	230	235	405	205	200	770	385	385	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	210	230	380	195	190	745	365	375	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,500	111,000	56,000	36,800	41,200	33,600	34,400	38,000	32,000	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	210	230	380	195	190	745	365	375	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	89,000	49,200	34,000	36,800	32,400	32,800	34,800	30,000	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	210	220	325	160	160	610	310	305	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	116,000	50,000	28,000	33,200	20,800	27,400	32,400	22,800	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	155	145	275	140	135	535	275	255	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	95,000	40,800	30,600	35,200	26,600	30,600	35,200	26,000	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	175	355	185	175	685	330	355	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	8,400	7,650	13,900	12,000	14,600	11,300	10,700	12,100	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	10	5	65	30	35	105	55	50	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,240	5,000	5,360	5,040	5,480	4,800	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	45	145	80	70	305	165	145	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	7,500	12,000	10,800	12,000	10,000	10,000	10,500	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	510	245	270	415	215	195	760	360	400	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	225	270	400	210	190	740	345	395	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	135,000	194,000	85,000	45,200	52,800	36,800	38,200	42,000	34,800	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	225	270	400	210	190	740	345	395	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	100,000	139,000	67,000	39,800	45,600	33,200	33,800	36,400	31,500	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	345	195	150	625	295	330	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	131,000	186,000	82,000	40,000	47,600	30,800	32,600	37,600	28,100	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	175	135	320	180	140	545	270	275	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	125,000	158,000	82,000	39,600	46,000	31,600	34,600	38,400	31,000	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	200	230	355	195	160	690	305	390	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,520	9,200	9,800	12,080	10,700	13,800	11,420	11,000	11,800	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	60	25	30	105	55	50	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,000	4,800	6,800	5,200	4,800	5,600	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	45	60	165	85	80	290	145	150	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,600	8,000	10,400	10,200	10,800	9,600	10,000	9,200	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	245	270	410	215	195	760	360	400	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	135	95	45	220	120	95	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	109,000	131,000	86,000	58,800	79,000	56,800	46,800	53,200	40,800	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	240,000	350,000	92,000	68,000	73,000	56,000	50,400	54,000	45,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	100	70	100	45	55	265	125	140	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	34,400	39,600	15,600	11,000	16,200	24,600	25,800	21,200	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	80,000	77,000	84,000	21,200	19,000	23,000	26,000	26,400	25,600	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	96.0	90.0	76.0	82.0	68.0	72.0	77.0	67.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	64.0	50.0	70.0	74.0	64.0	67.5	72.0	62.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.1	4.2	9.8	23.8	18.8	32.0	27.9	22.8	33.2	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.2	3.2	2.0	1.9	1.9	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.6	1.1	2.5	10.4	8.4	13.6	11.1	10.6	11.7	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	1.0	2.2	9.4	7.8	12.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	235	235	405	205	195	770	385	385	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	30	20	10	20	10	10	30	15	10	250	115	135
With total income	440	215	225	385	190	190	740	370	375	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	25	15	10	55	25	25	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	45	25	20	95	40	55	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	85	35	50	160	65	95	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	50	20	35	125	60	65	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	25	5	20	55	30	20	115	60	55	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	35	15	15	80	50	35	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	20	30	15	20	45	30	20	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	5	25	15	10	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	15	10	10	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	10	10	0	5	0	5	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	170	110	55	25	15	10	15	10	10	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	60	30	30	20	15	10	15	10	10	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	115	80	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	235	235	405	205	195	770	385	385	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	30	20	10	20	10	10	30	15	10	250	115	135
With after-tax income	440	215	225	385	190	190	740	370	375	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	25	15	10	55	25	25	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	45	30	20	95	40	60	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	95	40	55	185	75	105	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	70	30	35	160	85	80	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	55	30	20	120	65	55	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	40	20	20	70	35	30	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	30	20	10	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	20	10	5	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	10	0	0	10	0	5	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	140	95	40	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	105	80	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	235	235	405	205	195	770	385	385	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	170	80	90	130	65	65	240	115	130	950	370	580
With employment income	300	155	145	275	140	135	530	275	260	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	40	25	15	45	20	25	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	30	10	20	50	20	30	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	35	15	25	95	40	50	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	25	10	10	70	35	35	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	35	15	20	65	35	25	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	10	25	15	10	65	35	30	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	15	0	10	25	5	15	60	30	25	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	20	10	10	30	20	15	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	15	15	5	10	5	0	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	0	0	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	85	65	20	5	5	0	5	0	0	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	230	235	405	205	200	770	385	385	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	375	185	185	720	360	365	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	111,000	54,800	32,800	35,200	29,200	32,000	36,000	28,800	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	375	185	185	720	360	365	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	86,000	48,400	30,600	33,200	28,000	30,000	32,000	28,000	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	205	205	325	165	160	610	315	295	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	114,000	48,400	30,800	35,200	28,400	31,600	34,800	28,000	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	145	280	140	135	540	280	260	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	95,000	40,400	32,400	36,000	28,800	35,600	36,800	33,200	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	185	160	325	165	165	640	310	335	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,520	1,230	3,840	4,240	1,800	6,240	2,100	1,170	4,400	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	0	40	20	15	45	25	25	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	...	6,360	6,360	x	6,240	8,300	3,720	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	510	245	270	415	215	195	760	360	400	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	385	200	185	720	340	380	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	149,000	216,000	90,000	40,800	48,000	33,200	38,200	44,000	33,200	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	385	200	185	720	340	380	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	107,200	147,000	71,500	35,800	41,200	29,800	33,600	37,600	30,100	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	210	235	335	190	145	630	305	320	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	152,500	220,000	91,000	40,200	46,000	33,000	35,800	42,400	29,600	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	310	175	135	550	280	275	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	138,500	200,000	72,000	40,000	44,800	33,500	38,200	44,400	32,000	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	195	345	185	150	660	300	355	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,280	7,950	8,700	6,320	5,080	7,800	7,500	6,160	8,600	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	0	35	0	25	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,500	...	...	8,500	...	6,800	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	245	270	410	215	195	760	360	400	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	135	95	45	225	120	105	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	119,000	131,000	82,000	59,600	75,000	58,000	44,000	54,800	41,200	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	248,000	360,000	96,000	63,000	66,000	56,000	48,000	54,000	41,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	95	80	100	45	55	260	130	130	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	62,400	25,400	26,800	25,800	32,800	28,200	42,800	28,000	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	104,000	136,000	68,000	24,000	21,000	26,000	33,200	38,000	28,000	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	82.0	88.0	75.5	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	64.0	71.0	50.0	80.0	82.0	74.0	76.0	82.0	69.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	4.7	3.4	7.4	13.7	9.8	20.0	17.9	12.4	24.4	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	...	1.4	x	x	1.2	x	1.4	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	160	...	...	500	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	45,600	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,200	...	...	38,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	244,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	160	...	...	500	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	352,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	56,600	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	250	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	40,000	...	...	40,800	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	34,000	...	...	35,200	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	140	...	...	250	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	352,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	262,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	160	...	...	500	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	160	...	...	500	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	130	...	...	220	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	246,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	242,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	292,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	10	50	25	20	330	180	150	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,500	x	x	47,200	48,000	x	35,200	35,200	35,600	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,200	x	x	42,000	45,600	x	33,200	32,800	33,200	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	150	...	...	215	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	352,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	250,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	460,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	330,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	25	0	0	330	145	190	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	40,000	x	x	40,400	43,000	38,000	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	34,000	x	x	35,200	37,000	34,000	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	460	445	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	95	60	35	150	75	70	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	25	15	10	65	35	30	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	285	130	150	305	155	150	650	340	320	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	150	85	70	85	40	40	100	40	60	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	15	45	20	20	245	115	130	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	10	5	65	30	35	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	25	10	10	155	75	75	360	160	195
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	5.0	8.8	8.0	9.0	27.2	26.0	28.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	20.0	42.0	40.0	44.0	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	30.0	48.0	40.0	50.0	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	24.0	23.0	25.0	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	26.0	24.0	28.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	455	450	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	125	65	65	95	60	40	150	75	70	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	65	40	25	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	285	130	150	310	155	155	655	335	315	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	155	80	70	80	40	40	105	45	60	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	5	15	15	5	5	130	70	60	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	15	10	5	100	50	45	225	110	115
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.0	4.5	2.8	4.0	2.0	14.4	14.8	14.0	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	14.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	16.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	2.5	15.2	15.6	14.8	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	8.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	455	450	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	90	40	45	255	140	115	720	360	360	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	30	15	15	25	15	10	205	105	100	520	260	265
In second decile	10	5	10	80	40	40	185	85	100	680	335	350
In third decile	20	5	10	55	35	25	145	75	70	870	425	445
In fourth decile	5	5	0	55	30	25	100	50	50	965	455	510
In fifth decile	20	10	10	40	25	15	80	40	40	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	475	235	235	230	115	110	185	95	85	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	25	15	10	75	40	30	80	40	35	810	405	410
In seventh decile	30	10	15	50	20	25	50	25	25	785	395	390
In eighth decile	30	15	15	45	25	25	35	20	20	510	275	230
In ninth decile	80	40	40	25	10	15	10	5	5	395	200	195
In top decile	315	160	155	35	15	15	15	5	5	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	485	...	...	905	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.478	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.514	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.422	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	455	450	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	505	255	255	440	230	210	840	420	415	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and French	55	25	30	20	10	10	50	30	25	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	5	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	455	450	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	555	275	280	450	235	215	865	430	430	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10	105	60	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	5	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	455	450	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	540	270	270	450	235	210	860	445	420	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	445	230	215	245	135	115	620	340	285	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	440	225	210	245	130	115	600	325	275	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	90	45	40
Non-official languages	90	35	55	205	105	95	240	110	135	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	55	205	105	95	235	105	130	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	25	15	15	25	10	10	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	25	15	15	20	10	10	115	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	15	20
Arabic	5	0	0	20	15	10	5	10	0	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	5	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	80	35	45	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20	10	10	65	30	35	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	100	55	45	90	35	55	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	85	45	35	25	15	10	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	85	45	35	25	15	10	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	200	105	95
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	0	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	15	0	10	35	10	25	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	20	10	15	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages	35	15	15	20	10	10	5	5	5	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	35	15	20	45	10	30	750	370	375
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	35	15	15	25	10	20	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	455	450	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	460	235	225	250	130	120	620	330	290	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Non-official language	15	10	10	65	40	30	65	35	30	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	65	40	30	65	35	30	965	465	500
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	140	70	70	195	80	120	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	280	285	485	255	230	905	455	450	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	555	275	275	450	240	215	860	440	420	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	505	255	250	305	155	145	710	370	340	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	505	255	250	295	155	145	705	365	335	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	15
Non-official languages	45	20	25	145	85	65	150	70	75	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	145	85	65	140	70	75	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	55	20	30	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	45	15	25	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	5	75	45	35	55	25	30	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	65	35	25	15	10	10	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	65	35	25	15	10	10	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	135	75	65
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	5	20	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	5	15	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	20	10	10	5	5	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages	20	15	10	20	10	10	5	5	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	5	30	20	15	45	15	25	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	30	20	15	45	15	25	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	280	285	485	255	225	905	455	450	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	490	245	245	345	185	155	720	380	345	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	25	15	15	55	30	25	60	30	30	915	465	445
French	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	30	10	20
Non-official language	45	20	25	60	30	35	85	30	50	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	60	30	35	85	30	50	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	285	330	495	270	230	915	440	475	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	600	280	325	485	265	220	900	435	465	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	600	280	325	485	265	220	895	435	460	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	50	25	25	15	0	15	75	40	35	350	170	180
Non-official languages	160	65	95	335	185	150	400	155	240	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	65	95	335	185	150	400	155	240	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	30	15	20	15	0	10	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	30	15	20	15	0	10	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	165	70	95	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	50	45	165	70	95	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	160	90	65	195	75	120	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	140	85	60	100	50	60	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	140	85	60	100	50	60	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	275	145	125
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25	90	40	50	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	15	15	0	65	15	45	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	10	25	15	15	0	40	10	35	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	20	10	10	10	10	0	150	60	90
Chinese languages	55	25	30	15	10	10	10	10	0	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	615	285	330	495	270	230	915	445	480	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	65	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	65	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	40	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	600	280	320	490	270	225	830	415	410	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	615	285	330	495	270	230	915	445	480	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	285	330	495	270	230	885	430	455	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	120	...	...	200	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	150	...	...	240	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	340	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	10.3	...	...	6.6	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	150	...	...	475	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	135	...	...	440	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	75	...	...	315	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	155	...	...	475	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	55	...	...	345	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	160	...	...	495	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	120	...	...	320	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	165	...	...	495	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	40	...	...	165	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	150	...	...	480	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	135	...	...	355	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	115	...	...	195	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	39.5	...	...	78.3	...	...	66.7	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...	21.7	...	...	28.2	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	166,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,270,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	300	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.6	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	610	280	325	495	265	225	915	440	475	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	275	320	490	265	225	815	405	410	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	610	280	325	495	265	225	915	440	475	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	585	275	315	350	190	160	715	350	365	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	65	70	80	50	30	120	70	50	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	210	245	270	140	125	590	275	315	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	150	75	75	205	95	105	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	610	280	325	495	265	225	915	440	475	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	210	235	240	135	105	550	300	255	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	250	125	120	345	130	210	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	55	25	35	20	20	0	30	10	15	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	0	20	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	30	25	10	45	25	20	55	20	40	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	25	20	150	75	80	230	95	135	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	30	20	15	90	45	40	75	30	45	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	65	25	35	155	65	85	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	85	250	125	120	345	130	210	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	0	20	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	30	20	10	45	20	20	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	65	40	30	40	20	20	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	75	30	45	115	60	60	220	90	130	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	20	15	10	25	0	20	20	0	20	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	85	250	125	120	345	130	210	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	25	15	10	25	10	15	25	0	20	280	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	65	25	35
Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0	55	15	35	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	220	95	125
Asia	80	40	45	215	110	105	235	100	140	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	95	50	50	140	60	85	645	310	340
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	60	35	20	80	35	50	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	65	25	35	150	70	85	1,280	610	670
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35	140	65	75	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	20	40	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	15	70	40	30	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	285	330	490	270	230	915	440	475	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	75	120	260	135	125	370	140	230	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	100	85	115	70	50	140	80	60	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	110	125	125	60	60	400	215	185	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	50	50	230	110	115	315	120	195	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	40	30	115	60	50	270	115	155	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	35	15	20	135	55	80	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	20	75	45	30	130	60	75	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	75	30	50	30	0	30	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	0	15	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	50	50	230	110	115	315	120	195	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	10	20	70	25	40	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	40	35	175	90	85	235	85	150	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	285	330	495	270	230	915	440	480	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	80	115	350	190	155	380	170	215	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	45	20	20	140	85	60	110	50	60	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	75	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	80
Black	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	10	1,040	495	545
Filipino	0	0	0	115	60	60	190	95	95	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	0	25	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15	130	65	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	35	0	30	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	205	205	145	75	70	535	270	265	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	280	330	495	270	230	920	440	475	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	30	0	25	65	35	30	100	50	45	415	205	205
English	95	50	40	30	10	20	115	45	70	295	130	165
Irish	30	10	25	20	0	20	130	55	75	315	120	195
Scottish	115	60	50	35	20	10	100	50	50	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	30	25	10	15	75	35	45	180	85	95
German	45	30	15	10	0	0	95	50	50	265	120	145
Chinese	80	40	40	20	15	0	20	15	10	215	80	130
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	60	30
Indian (India)	35	10	20	20	15	10	80	35	45	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	35	15	15	20	0	20	60	50	15	120	40	75
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	30	55
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Filipino	0	0	0	75	40	35	190	90	90	875	435	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	75	45	25
Russian	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	30	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85
Jewish	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
Lebanese	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	25	15	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	615	285	330	495	270	230	915	445	480	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	75	35	45
Christian	235	100	135	230	120	110	465	210	250	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	20	15	90	55	35	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catholic	100	50	55	140	80	55	280	110	170	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	10	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	10	20	0	15	25	10	15	65	40	30
Hindu	0	0	0	40	20	15	30	20	10	705	385	325
Jewish	145	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	75	30	40	40	10	30	1,035	535	500
Sikh	15	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	205	105	100	85	50	35	355	195	165	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	610	280	325	490	265	225	910	440	475	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	555	250	310	425	225	200	690	345	345	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	50	30	20	60	40	25	225	100	130	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	25	10	10	45	30	10	165	70	95	1,140	630	515
Migrants	30	20	15	20	10	10	60	30	30	655	330	320
Internal migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	45	20	25	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	275	130	145
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	285	330	475	255	215	845	385	455	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	475	215	265	285	155	130	315	150	165	1,500	780	720
Movers	130	65	65	185	105	80	525	235	290	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	90	50	40	125	75	40	290	140	150	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	45	15	30	70	25	40	235	95	140	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	30	15	20	20	0	10	130	55	75	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	75	30	55	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	635	310	325
External migrants	15	0	10	50	25	25	110	40	70	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	245	270	410	215	195	760	360	400	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	60	40	25	155	75	70	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	220	250	350	175	175	605	280	325	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	130	155	285	145	145	555	260	295	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	20	20	80	35	45	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	145	255	125	130	480	225	255	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	245	265	415	215	200	760	360	400	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	55	35	15	130	70	60	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	80	130	70	65	220	110	115	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	155	180	230	115	115	410	180	230	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	140	75	65	205	110	95	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	45	35	15	25	15	10	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	10	0	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	35	65	20	40	150	75	75	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	20	10	30	20	10	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	115	145	85	40	50	205	75	135	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	120	45	75	70	30	35	150	55	95	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	0	0	0	30	0	30	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	55	15	40	15	0	15	20	15	10	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	125	150	285	140	145	560	260	295	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	30	15	10	65	30	35	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	95	45	55	140	85	55	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	110	120	165	85	80	355	150	200	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	95	55	35	155	75	80	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	0	0	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	35	15	25	110	55	55	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	25	10	35	15	15	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	85	90	75	30	40	195	70	125	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	80	40	45	50	25	25	145	50	90	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	0	25	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Master's degree	35	15	25	20	0	10	20	15	0	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	240	270	415	215	200	760	360	400	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	90	185	105	85	350	180	175	1,950	1,035	915
Education	25	0	25	20	0	15	10	0	10	90	10	80
13. Education	25	0	25	20	0	15	10	0	10	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	80	30	50
Humanities	20	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	10	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	10	0	0	55	20	35	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	50	25	30	45	20	20	115	45	65	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	25	45	20	20	105	40	65	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	20	15	10	20	10	10	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	0	55	50	0	70	60	15	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	25	20	0	25	20	0	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	60	25	40	30	0	30	60	10	45	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	30	0	30	60	10	45	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	125	150	285	145	145	555	260	295	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	15	30	120	55	65	205	115	90	1,285	660	630
Education	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	10	70
13. Education	20	0	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	70	25	45
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	10	20	0	10	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	20	30	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	30	15	15	105	40	65	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	30	15	15	100	35	65	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	15	15	0	20	10	10	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	40	35	0	50	40	10	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	10	25	20	0	20	20	0	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	20	0	20	45	10	35	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	20	0	20	45	10	35	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	125	150	285	145	145	555	260	295	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	120	55	65	205	115	90	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	110	120	165	85	80	350	145	205	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	160	75	90	70	45	25	180	90	90	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	90	40	55	70	45	25	125	65	65	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	70	35	35	0	0	0	55	25	30	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	30	90	40	55	175	60	115	1,380	640	740
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	25	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Asia	40	20	20	85	35	50	140	50	90	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	20	25	85	30	55	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	10	15	50	20	25	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	510	245	265	415	215	200	760	360	400	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	295	165	135	290	170	125	570	275	290	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	265	150	120	230	140	100	485	230	255	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	30	15	10	60	30	25	80	45	35	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	215	80	135	125	45	75	195	80	110	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	57.8	67.3	50.9	69.9	79.1	62.5	75.0	76.4	72.5	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	52.0	61.2	45.3	55.4	65.1	50.0	63.8	63.9	63.8	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	9.1	7.4	20.7	17.6	20.0	14.0	16.4	12.1	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	515	240	270	415	215	200	760	360	400	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	80	140	160	75	90	245	105	145	1,215	500	725
Worked	290	160	130	250	140	110	520	255	260	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	60	45	140	90	45	225	125	100	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	100	90	115	50	60	290	135	160	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	38.4	37.2	44.2	47.2	40.0	38.0	37.2	38.8	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	165	135	290	170	120	565	280	290	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	155	125	285	165	120	555	275	280	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	195	100	95	230	130	100	535	260	270	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	155	75	80	200	115	95	445	220	225	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	40	20	15	30	20	10	85	40	45	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	60	30	55	35	20	20	10	15	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	165	135	290	170	120	565	280	290	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	155	125	285	165	120	555	275	280	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	50	35	0	30	90	30	55	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	20	10	10	0	40	40	0	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	40	25	15	15	0	10	40	0	35	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	25	10	0	0	0	40	0	35	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	40	25	15	115	40	75	210	90	120	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	80	75	0	110	100	15	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	165	135	290	170	120	565	280	290	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	285	155	125	285	165	120	555	275	280	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	15	10	0	20	15	10	60	40	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	30	0	40	30	10	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	25	25	0	25	20	0	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	30	20	10	125	55	70	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	45	30	20	25	20	10	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	35	20	10	10	30	15	10	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	35	15	255	155	95
61 Educational services	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	20	10	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	40	25	20	20	0	15	75	0	70	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	40	10	25	30	10	20	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	125	55	75
91 Public administration	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	170	145	320	180	140	585	280	305	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	310	170	140	275	160	115	545	260	290	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	20	10	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	170	145	320	180	140	585	280	305	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	315	170	145	315	175	140	585	280	305	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	315	170	145	310	170	140	575	275	300	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	315	170	145	310	170	140	575	275	300	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	170	145	320	180	140	585	280	305	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	310	170	140	280	165	115	560	265	295	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	150	120	230	140	95	485	230	255	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	140	65	75	25	10	15	80	45	30	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	50	40	10	40	20	20	545	420	130
Usual place of work	130	80	45	155	85	70	370	165	205	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	80	45	155	85	70	370	165	200	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	80	45	125	65	60	355	160	195	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	85	45	205	125	80	410	190	220	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	105	75	35	175	110	70	220	100	115	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	35	150	95	55	190	95	95	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	10	20	175	45	130
Public transit	0	0	0	20	15	10	115	40	70	230	70	160
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	85	45	205	125	80	410	190	220	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	20	20	0	40	35	0	145	75	70	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	85	50	35	90	45	50	120	45	70	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	20	0	10	35	15	20	85	50	35	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	25	0	40	0	25	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	85	45	205	125	80	410	190	220	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	0	15	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	40	0	65	20	45	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	25	20	10	90	50	50	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	35	20	45	20	20	95	45	45	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	35	20	15	45	25	25	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	30	10	25	85	45	45	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	65	95	60	35	150	80	75	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	5	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	60	60	85	50	30	135	75	65	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	55	75	50	25	95	45	50	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	55	65	40	20	85	40	40	905	470	435

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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