Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062785More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061064More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060244More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062524More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	564	...	...	485	...	...	275	...	...	3,859	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	192	...	...	180	...	...	101	...	...	1,061	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	188	...	...	162	...	...	101	...	...	993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,335.9	...	...	4,984.6	...	...	3,521.1	...	...	4,346.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.42	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	565	280	285	485	255	230	275	135	135	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	80	50	30	55	35	20	1,015	525	490
0 to 4 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	15	5	5	375	180	190
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	20	15	5	20	10	10	340	185	155
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	35	25	10	25	15	5	300	155	145
15 to 64 years	320	150	165	320	165	155	160	80	80	2,630	1,295	1,340
15 to 19 years	50	30	25	25	15	10	10	5	10	230	115	120
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	35	15	20	15	5	5	245	120	125
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	340	145	190
30 to 34 years	15	5	10	30	15	10	20	10	10	425	210	215
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	25	10	15	15	5	10	420	210	210
40 to 44 years	45	20	30	40	20	25	30	15	10	305	160	140
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	45	25	15	20	15	10	230	115	115
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	20	10	10	170	95	80
55 to 59 years	35	15	15	40	15	25	10	5	5	140	65	75
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	30	15	15	15	5	5	125	60	60
65 years and over	155	80	70	80	40	40	55	25	35	215	105	110
65 to 69 years	60	30	25	25	10	10	20	5	15	100	50	50
70 to 74 years	45	20	15	30	20	10	20	10	10	65	35	30
75 to 79 years	30	10	10	15	5	10	10	5	5	30	20	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	10	0	15
85 years and over	15	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	10	10	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	16.1	17.5	16.5	19.6	13.0	20.0	25.9	14.8	26.3	27.3	25.3
15 to 64 years	56.6	53.6	57.9	66.0	64.7	67.4	58.2	59.3	59.3	68.1	67.4	69.1
65 years and over	27.4	28.6	24.6	16.5	15.7	17.4	20.0	18.5	25.9	5.6	5.5	5.7
85 years and over	2.7	5.4	1.8	1.0	2.0	2.2	1.8	0.0	3.7	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.7	45.6	44.0	41.2	39.2	43.4	41.6	38.8	44.4	31.0	30.8	31.1
Median age of the population	48.0	49.2	46.4	42.8	40.4	44.0	42.4	40.8	44.8	31.4	31.4	31.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	995	...	...
Single-detached house	190	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	995	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	240	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	280	285	485	255	225	270	140	130	3,860	1,920	1,935
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	470	235	235	405	205	195	220	100	115	2,845	1,395	1,445
Married or living common-law	315	155	160	240	120	115	140	70	75	1,905	945	955
Married	290	145	145	215	110	105	130	65	70	1,820	900	915
Living common-law	20	10	10	20	10	15	15	10	10	80	40	45
Living common law - Never married	10	5	0	20	10	10	5	5	5	65	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	155	80	75	170	85	85	75	35	45	940	455	490
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	60	50	105	65	45	60	30	30	735	380	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	40	15	15	5	0	5	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	10	10	15	5	15	10	0	5	75	15	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	270	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...	900	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	860	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	660	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	565	280	285	485	255	230	265	135	130	3,860	1,920	1,935
Total - Persons in census families	530	260	265	410	220	190	235	120	110	3,435	1,700	1,735
Married spouses or common-law partners	305	155	155	225	110	115	145	70	70	1,805	900	900
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	15	25	10	20	5	0	5	120	15	105
Children⁶	200	105	100	160	100	60	85	50	35	1,515	785	730
In a two-parent family	175	90	85	125	80	40	75	40	30	1,315	675	640
In a one-parent family	30	15	15	40	25	15	15	10	5	195	105	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	20	20	70	40	35	35	10	20	420	220	200
Living alone	20	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	10	85	45	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	10	5	25	10	20	5	5	5	195	90	110
Living with non-relatives only	10	0	5	15	15	5	10	5	5	140	85	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	185	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...	995	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	140	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	525	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	470	230	235	405	205	200	210	105	110	2,845	1,400	1,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	210	230	380	195	190	205	100	105	2,625	1,300	1,330
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,500	111,000	56,000	36,800	41,200	33,600	46,800	52,400	43,200	36,000	40,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	210	230	380	195	190	205	100	105	2,630	1,300	1,330
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,200	89,000	49,200	34,000	36,800	32,400	42,800	47,600	38,400	33,600	37,200	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	425	210	220	325	160	160	190	95	100	2,250	1,170	1,080
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	116,000	50,000	28,000	33,200	20,800	41,200	48,000	32,000	30,800	39,200	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	155	145	275	140	135	145	70	75	2,100	1,090	1,010
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	95,000	40,800	30,600	35,200	26,600	48,000	59,200	36,400	28,200	34,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	190	175	355	185	175	170	80	90	2,455	1,200	1,260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	8,400	7,650	13,900	12,000	14,600	9,200	7,000	10,000	7,350	3,440	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10	10	5	65	30	35	10	10	5	415	135	275
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,240	5,000	5,360	x	x	x	5,960	5,520	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	45	145	80	70	50	25	20	1,165	535	630
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	7,500	12,000	10,800	12,000	9,000	9,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	510	245	270	415	215	195	200	90	110	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	225	270	400	210	190	195	90	100	2,485	1,180	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	135,000	194,000	85,000	45,200	52,800	36,800	57,600	77,000	39,500	40,760	45,400	36,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	225	270	400	210	190	195	90	100	2,485	1,180	1,305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	100,000	139,000	67,000	39,800	45,600	33,200	48,800	65,000	34,500	36,360	39,900	33,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	345	195	150	195	90	100	2,130	1,070	1,060
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	131,000	186,000	82,000	40,000	47,600	30,800	48,800	69,000	30,800	36,080	41,500	30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	175	135	320	180	140	130	65	65	1,970	995	975
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	125,000	158,000	82,000	39,600	46,000	31,600	59,000	84,000	37,000	35,200	38,800	31,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	200	230	355	195	160	170	75	95	2,310	1,075	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,520	9,200	9,800	12,080	10,700	13,800	9,900	10,000	9,600	10,570	8,440	12,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	60	25	30	20	0	0	405	150	260
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,000	4,800	6,800	4,000	...	...	6,300	6,100	6,360
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	45	60	165	85	80	50	25	25	1,035	465	570
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,600	8,000	10,400	10,200	10,800	8,400	8,000	9,500	9,500	8,880	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	510	245	270	410	215	195	200	95	110	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	135	95	45	55	35	20	765	480	285
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	109,000	131,000	86,000	58,800	79,000	56,800	89,000	89,000	x	48,000	49,200	43,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	240,000	350,000	92,000	68,000	73,000	56,000	84,000	90,000	70,000	51,200	53,400	47,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	100	70	100	45	55	55	20	35	860	375	490
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	34,400	39,600	15,600	11,000	16,200	12,400	x	7,850	20,400	23,800	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	80,000	77,000	84,000	21,200	19,000	23,000	44,000	90,000	17,000	26,950	28,400	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	96.0	90.0	76.0	82.0	68.0	84.0	88.0	78.0	75.8	83.2	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.0	64.0	50.0	70.0	74.0	64.0	68.0	72.0	60.0	68.4	72.4	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.1	4.2	9.8	23.8	18.8	32.0	15.0	11.0	22.0	24.1	17.0	32.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.9	1.2	3.2	0.8	x	x	2.5	1.7	3.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.6	1.1	2.5	10.4	8.4	13.6	4.4	3.4	6.0	10.8	8.4	13.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	1.0	2.2	9.4	7.8	12.0	3.8	3.2	5.0	9.7	7.7	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	470	235	235	405	205	195	210	100	110	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without total income	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	220	95	120
With total income	440	215	225	385	190	190	200	100	105	2,625	1,295	1,330
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	25	15	10	15	5	10	230	90	140
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	45	25	20	25	5	20	320	135	185
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	85	35	50	20	10	10	505	235	265
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	50	20	35	20	10	5	425	180	250
$40,000 to $49,999	25	5	20	55	30	20	25	15	10	365	175	190
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	35	15	15	20	10	10	260	155	105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	20	30	15	20	10	0	5	170	95	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	20	10	0	80	60	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	10	10	0	10	5	10	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	170	110	55	25	15	10	30	15	15	95	70	25
$100,000 to $149,999	60	30	30	20	15	10	25	10	10	75	60	20
$150,000 and over	115	80	30	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	470	235	235	405	205	195	210	100	110	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without after-tax income	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	5	5	215	95	115
With after-tax income	440	215	225	385	190	190	200	100	105	2,625	1,295	1,335
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	25	15	10	15	5	10	235	90	150
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	45	30	20	30	5	20	325	140	185
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	95	40	55	30	15	15	565	265	305
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	70	30	35	25	10	10	520	230	295
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	55	30	20	30	20	15	370	205	165
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	40	20	20	15	10	10	265	145	120
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	150	85	60
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	15	10	5	90	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	10	0	0	15	5	5	45	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	140	95	40	5	0	0	15	10	5	25	20	5
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	105	80	30	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	470	235	235	405	205	195	210	100	110	2,845	1,395	1,445
Without employment income	170	80	90	130	65	65	65	30	30	740	310	435
With employment income	300	155	145	275	140	135	145	75	75	2,100	1,090	1,015
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	25	40	25	15	25	5	15	235	105	130
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	30	10	20	5	0	10	230	95	135
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	35	15	25	15	10	5	370	150	215
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	25	10	10	10	0	5	260	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	35	15	20	5	0	0	260	125	135
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	5	5	185	105	80
$50,000 to $59,999	15	0	10	25	5	15	10	10	5	170	100	70
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	130	75	55
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	90	60	30
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0	65	45	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	105	75	30	15	15	5	20	15	10	75	60	20
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	10	5	5	15	10	5	60	40	15
$125,000 and over	85	65	20	5	5	0	10	10	0	20	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	470	230	235	405	205	200	210	105	110	2,845	1,400	1,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	375	185	185	205	100	105	2,560	1,265	1,295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	111,000	54,800	32,800	35,200	29,200	50,000	52,400	42,400	33,600	39,600	28,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	375	185	185	205	100	105	2,565	1,265	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	86,000	48,400	30,600	33,200	28,000	43,200	46,000	37,600	31,200	36,800	26,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	205	205	325	165	160	190	90	95	2,215	1,155	1,060
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,500	114,000	48,400	30,800	35,200	28,400	42,800	47,600	33,600	34,000	40,800	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	145	280	140	135	145	75	70	2,095	1,090	1,005
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	95,000	40,400	32,400	36,000	28,800	46,800	52,000	41,200	31,000	36,400	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	185	160	325	165	165	165	80	90	2,325	1,135	1,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,520	1,230	3,840	4,240	1,800	6,240	4,160	1,020	6,500	1,220	1,000	4,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	10	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	0	280	100	180
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	...	...	6,360	6,360	x	x	x	...	6,800	6,700	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	510	245	270	415	215	195	200	90	110	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	385	200	185	195	90	100	2,450	1,170	1,285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	149,000	216,000	90,000	40,800	48,000	33,200	58,400	77,000	42,000	37,880	43,700	32,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	225	255	385	200	185	195	90	100	2,450	1,170	1,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	107,200	147,000	71,500	35,800	41,200	29,800	49,200	64,000	36,000	33,520	38,000	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	210	235	335	190	145	190	90	100	2,140	1,085	1,055
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	152,500	220,000	91,000	40,200	46,000	33,000	53,600	71,000	37,000	37,600	43,400	31,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	175	160	310	175	135	125	65	60	1,970	1,000	975
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	138,500	200,000	72,000	40,000	44,800	33,500	66,000	88,000	44,000	36,840	41,500	32,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	205	195	345	185	150	170	80	90	2,185	1,020	1,165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,280	7,950	8,700	6,320	5,080	7,800	7,000	6,800	7,200	5,725	3,870	7,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	250	90	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	9,500	...	...	...	...	...	7,650	7,200	7,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	510	245	270	410	215	195	200	95	110	2,725	1,290	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	40	135	95	45	55	35	20	745	465	285
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	119,000	131,000	82,000	59,600	75,000	58,000	89,000	98,000	x	43,200	46,000	37,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	248,000	360,000	96,000	63,000	66,000	56,000	88,000	95,000	70,000	48,400	52,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	95	80	100	45	55	50	20	30	825	370	455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	62,400	25,400	26,800	25,800	32,800	47,200	x	11,600	26,600	26,800	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	104,000	136,000	68,000	24,000	21,000	26,000	58,000	120,000	30,000	33,200	36,200	30,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	92.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	90.0	92.0	84.0	86.6	92.4	79.6
Employment income (%)	64.0	71.0	50.0	80.0	82.0	74.0	74.0	80.0	68.0	78.2	81.2	74.8
Government transfers (%)	4.7	3.4	7.4	13.7	9.8	20.0	10.4	7.6	15.2	13.5	7.7	20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	...	1.4	x	x	x	x	...	2.1	1.3	3.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	995	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	93,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,200	...	...	x	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,000	...	...	x	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	170	...	...	130	...	...	85	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	244,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	352,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	40,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	34,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	352,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	112,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	262,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	100,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	105	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	995	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	165	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	246,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	242,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	292,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	25	10	10	50	25	20	25	10	20	225	130	90
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,500	x	x	47,200	48,000	x	56,800	x	x	39,600	42,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,200	x	x	42,000	45,600	x	49,200	x	x	36,400	36,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	180	...	...	150	...	...	75	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	352,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	108,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	96,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	250,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	195,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	460,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	330,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	104,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	...	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	25	0	0	25	0	20	265	145	120
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	40,000	x	x	72,000	x	45,000	39,200	43,000	34,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	...	x	34,000	x	x	60,000	x	40,000	34,400	37,500	31,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	280	285	485	255	230	270	135	135	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	95	60	35	65	35	25	1,160	595	570
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	25	15	10	15	5	10	430	215	215
18 to 64 years	285	130	150	305	155	150	155	80	80	2,480	1,220	1,265
65 years and over	150	85	70	85	40	40	50	25	25	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	15	45	20	20	10	5	5	295	145	150
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	130	60	70
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	25	10	10	10	0	5	160	80	80
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	5.0	8.8	8.0	9.0	5.0	4.0	5.0	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	20.0	x	x	x	11.0	10.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	x	30.0	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.0	5.0	9.0	9.0	9.0	5.0	x	5.0	6.4	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	565	280	285	485	255	230	265	135	130	3,860	1,920	1,940
0 to 17 years	125	65	65	95	60	40	60	35	30	1,165	595	565
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	25	15	10	20	10	10	430	215	220
18 to 64 years	285	130	150	310	155	155	155	75	75	2,480	1,220	1,265
65 years and over	155	80	70	80	40	40	50	20	30	215	105	110
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	5	15	15	5	5	5	5	5	145	75	70
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	5	100	55	40
65 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.0	4.5	2.8	4.0	2.0	2.0	x	x	3.8	3.9	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.7	3.2	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	2.5	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	4.0	5.0	2.5	2.5	x	x	4.0	4.6	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	280	285	485	255	230	270	135	135	3,860	1,920	1,940
In bottom half of the distribution	90	40	45	255	140	115	115	55	65	2,375	1,175	1,200
In bottom decile	30	15	15	25	15	10	5	0	0	255	125	125
In second decile	10	5	10	80	40	40	25	15	15	450	225	230
In third decile	20	5	10	55	35	25	20	10	10	570	270	295
In fourth decile	5	5	0	55	30	25	30	15	15	540	270	265
In fifth decile	20	10	10	40	25	15	35	20	20	565	280	285
In top half of the distribution	475	235	235	230	115	110	150	80	70	1,485	745	740
In sixth decile	25	15	10	75	40	30	30	20	15	500	245	250
In seventh decile	30	10	15	50	20	25	45	25	15	395	205	195
In eighth decile	30	15	15	45	25	25	20	5	5	265	120	140
In ninth decile	80	40	40	25	10	15	20	10	5	250	130	120
In top decile	315	160	155	35	15	15	40	20	20	80	45	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	565	...	...	485	...	...	265	...	...	3,860	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.478	...	...	0.283	...	...	0.278	...	...	0.237	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.514	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.422	...	...	0.250	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.217	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	6.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	565	280	285	485	255	230	265	135	130	3,860	1,920	1,940
English only	505	255	255	440	230	210	235	125	120	3,425	1,730	1,695
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	55	25	30	20	10	10	25	10	15	70	25	40
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	365	160	200
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	565	280	285	485	255	230	265	135	130	3,860	1,920	1,940
English	555	275	280	450	235	215	255	130	130	3,475	1,755	1,720
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0	355	155	200
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	565	280	285	485	255	230	265	135	130	3,860	1,920	1,940
Single responses	540	270	270	450	235	210	260	130	125	3,435	1,710	1,725
Official languages	445	230	215	245	135	115	190	100	90	805	405	395
English	440	225	210	245	130	115	180	95	90	805	410	400
French	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	90	35	55	205	105	95	75	35	35	2,625	1,295	1,330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	55	205	105	95	75	35	35	2,625	1,295	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	5	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	235	115	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	185	90	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	100	55	45	40	20	20	2,260	1,125	1,140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	85	45	35	10	10	0	2,205	1,100	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	85	45	35	5	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	1,470	730	740
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	125	60	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	15	0	10	10	5	5	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	20	10	15	20	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages	35	15	15	20	10	10	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	35	15	20	5	5	5	425	215	210
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	35	15	15	5	0	0	390	195	195
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	565	280	285	485	255	230	265	135	130	3,860	1,920	1,940
English	460	235	225	250	130	120	195	95	95	755	390	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	65	40	30	20	10	10	1,080	535	545
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	65	40	30	20	10	10	1,080	535	545
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	140	70	70	45	20	25	1,860	920	940
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	140	65	75
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	565	280	285	485	255	230	265	135	130	3,860	1,920	1,940
Single responses	555	275	275	450	240	215	255	135	125	3,385	1,695	1,690
Official languages	505	255	250	305	155	145	215	110	100	1,205	610	595
English	505	255	250	295	155	145	215	110	100	1,205	610	595
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	145	85	65	45	25	20	2,185	1,090	1,095
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	145	85	65	45	25	20	2,185	1,090	1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	165	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	145	70	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	5	75	45	35	20	10	10	1,940	970	975
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	65	35	25	10	10	0	1,920	960	960
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	65	35	25	5	0	0	1,840	920	915
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	1,365	690	680
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	250	125	130
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages	20	15	10	20	10	10	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	5	30	20	15	10	5	5	470	225	250
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	30	20	15	5	5	5	450	210	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	280	285	485	255	225	265	140	130	3,860	1,920	1,935
None	490	245	245	345	185	155	220	110	110	2,215	1,110	1,110
English	25	15	15	55	30	25	25	15	10	765	375	385
French	0	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	45	20	25	60	30	35	15	5	5	595	285	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	60	30	35	15	5	5	595	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	215	115	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	610	285	330	495	270	230	290	140	150	3,675	1,785	1,895
Official languages	600	280	325	485	265	220	280	140	150	3,385	1,660	1,720
English	600	280	325	485	265	220	280	140	150	3,385	1,660	1,720
French	50	25	25	15	0	15	30	15	15	30	10	25
Non-official languages	160	65	95	335	185	150	110	50	60	3,160	1,515	1,645
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	160	65	95	335	185	150	110	50	60	3,160	1,515	1,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	30	15	20	0	0	0	80	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	30	15	20	0	0	0	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	320	125	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	50	45	0	0	0	320	125	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	160	90	65	40	20	20	2,630	1,280	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	140	85	60	0	0	0	2,570	1,265	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	140	85	60	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30
Hindi	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	655	325	335
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	1,605	810	795
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	645	310	335
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	105
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	25	15	15	0	20	10	10	60	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	25	15	15	0	10	0	0	50	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	20	10	10	20	15	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages	55	25	30	15	10	10	20	15	10	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	615	285	330	495	270	230	290	140	150	3,675	1,785	1,890
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	600	280	320	490	270	225	290	140	150	3,645	1,770	1,875
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	615	285	330	495	270	230	290	140	150	3,675	1,785	1,890
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	285	330	495	270	230	290	140	150	3,670	1,785	1,890
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	395	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	10.3	...	...	6.6	...	...	7.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	790	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
Suitable	190	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	155	...	...	90	...	...	905	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
One-maintainer household	70	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	110	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...	390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	190	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	345	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	190	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...	625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	165	...	...	100	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	150	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	185	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...	930	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	39.5	...	...	78.3	...	...	66.7	...	...	93.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.9	...	...	21.7	...	...	27.8	...	...	33.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,120	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,120	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,272	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	424,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,270,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	431,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	31.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,200	...	...	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	1,280	...	...	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	610	280	325	495	265	225	295	140	155	3,675	1,780	1,890
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	275	320	490	265	225	295	140	155	3,650	1,770	1,875
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	610	280	325	495	265	225	295	140	155	3,675	1,780	1,895
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	585	275	315	350	190	160	250	120	125	2,470	1,165	1,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	125	65	70	80	50	30	95	40	50	970	500	475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	210	245	270	140	125	155	75	80	1,495	665	830
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	150	75	75	45	15	25	1,205	615	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	610	280	325	495	265	225	295	140	155	3,675	1,780	1,895
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	210	235	240	135	105	205	95	110	1,170	580	595
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	250	125	120	85	40	45	2,335	1,115	1,225
Before 1980	55	25	35	20	20	0	20	10	0	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	10	0	40	20	25
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	210	110	100
2001 to 2010	30	25	10	45	25	20	30	10	20	950	420	530
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	25	20	150	75	80	30	15	20	1,105	550	555
2011 to 2015	30	20	15	90	45	40	10	0	10	550	250	295
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	65	25	35	20	10	0	555	295	260
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	85	250	125	120	85	40	40	2,335	1,115	1,225
Under 5 years	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	30	20	10	15	10	0	245	100	145
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	65	40	30	10	0	10	480	200	280
25 to 44 years	75	30	45	115	60	60	45	15	25	1,110	575	530
45 years and over	20	15	10	25	0	20	10	0	10	330	155	170
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	85	250	125	120	85	40	40	2,335	1,115	1,225
Americas	25	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	30	15	20	0	0	0	45	20	20	25	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	80	40	45	215	110	105	45	20	20	2,075	1,000	1,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	280	115	170
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
India	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0	1,130	545	585
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	375	190	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	65	25	35	15	10	0	555	295	260
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0	525	275	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	325	180	150
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	45	30	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	610	285	330	490	270	230	290	140	150	3,675	1,785	1,895
First generation¹⁰⁰	195	75	120	260	135	125	90	45	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	100	85	115	70	50	85	35	45	985	475	515
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	110	125	125	60	60	115	60	60	165	90	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	50	50	230	110	115	70	30	35	2,310	1,105	1,205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	70	40	30	115	60	50	30	20	10	1,075	520	560
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	460	305	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	20	20	75	45	30	20	10	10	615	210	410
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	75	30	50	25	10	25	880	395	480
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	340	180	160
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	50	50	230	110	115	70	30	35	2,310	1,105	1,205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	65	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	195	95	105
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	170	125	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	75	40	35	175	90	85	35	15	20	1,830	810	1,020
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	610	285	330	495	270	230	290	140	150	3,675	1,785	1,890
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	200	80	115	350	190	155	85	35	50	3,355	1,635	1,720
South Asian	45	20	20	140	85	60	0	0	0	2,525	1,265	1,265
Chinese	75	40	45	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	15	0
Black	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	185	95	95
Filipino	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0	380	155	225
Arab	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple visible minorities	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	410	205	205	145	75	70	210	110	105	320	145	170
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	610	280	330	495	270	230	290	140	155	3,670	1,780	1,895
Canadian	30	0	25	65	35	30	45	20	25	155	100	55
English	95	50	40	30	10	20	70	40	30	50	25	25
Irish	30	10	25	20	0	20	50	15	30	50	25	25
Scottish	115	60	50	35	20	10	35	15	15	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	25	30	25	10	15	40	30	15	15	10	10
German	45	30	15	10	0	0	100	60	35	80	40	40
Chinese	80	40	40	20	15	0	30	10	15	25	20	10
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Indian (India)	35	10	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	870	425	450
Ukrainian	35	15	15	20	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Filipino	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	315	125	190
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	175	215
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	555	280	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	405	210	195
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	70	40	25
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	615	285	330	495	270	230	290	140	150	3,675	1,780	1,890
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian	235	100	135	230	120	110	80	35	40	630	265	365
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	155	55	100
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	50	55	140	80	55	20	15	0	360	155	205
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	370	210	165
Jewish	145	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	970	455	515
Sikh	15	0	10	50	35	20	0	0	0	1,420	715	705
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	205	105	100	85	50	35	185	85	100	255	120	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	610	280	325	490	265	225	285	135	155	3,600	1,740	1,860
Non-movers	555	250	310	425	225	200	275	130	145	3,075	1,515	1,560
Movers	50	30	20	60	40	25	0	0	0	530	225	305
Non-migrants	25	10	10	45	30	10	0	0	0	385	165	225
Migrants	30	20	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	135	60	75
Internal migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
External migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	285	330	475	255	215	275	125	150	3,385	1,635	1,750
Non-movers	475	215	265	285	155	130	220	100	115	1,515	710	805
Movers	130	65	65	185	105	80	55	25	30	1,870	925	945
Non-migrants	90	50	40	125	75	40	50	25	20	1,215	560	650
Migrants	45	15	30	70	25	40	10	0	10	655	365	290
Internal migrants	30	15	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	235	130	105
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	110	80
External migrants	15	0	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	425	235	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	245	270	410	215	195	200	95	110	2,725	1,290	1,435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	25	20	60	40	25	30	10	15	585	255	330
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	220	250	350	175	175	175	80	90	2,140	1,040	1,110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	130	155	285	145	145	140	65	75	2,000	965	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10	300	135	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	145	255	125	130	125	65	60	1,700	830	870
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	245	265	415	215	200	200	90	110	2,730	1,290	1,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	55	35	15	20	10	20	570	255	320
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	80	130	70	65	30	15	15	755	400	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	330	155	180	230	115	115	150	70	80	1,405	640	765
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	140	75	65	85	50	40	515	265	255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	45	35	15	15	10	10	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	10	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	35	65	20	40	60	30	25	380	170	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	10	0	85	60	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	115	145	85	40	50	65	25	40	885	375	510
Bachelor's degree	120	45	75	70	30	35	45	10	35	565	250	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	55	15	40	15	0	15	10	10	0	230	95	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	275	125	150	285	140	145	135	60	70	2,005	965	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	10	285	130	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	20	20	95	45	55	25	15	0	490	265	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	110	120	165	85	80	105	50	55	1,230	570	655
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	25	30	95	55	35	55	35	20	425	220	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	25	25	0	15	0	0	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	15	30	35	15	25	40	30	10	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	85	90	75	30	40	45	15	30	800	355	440
Bachelor's degree	80	40	45	50	25	25	35	0	30	490	230	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Master's degree	35	15	25	20	0	10	0	0	0	225	90	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	515	240	270	415	215	200	205	90	110	2,730	1,290	1,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	90	90	185	105	85	55	20	35	1,320	650	675
Education	25	0	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	10	55
13. Education	25	0	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	10	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	10	0	0	15	0	15	115	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	50	25	30	45	20	20	30	15	20	440	175	270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	25	45	20	20	30	15	15	425	175	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	135	80	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	105	60	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	0	55	50	0	30	30	0	215	195	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	15	0	25	20	0	10	10	0	120	105	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	25	40	30	0	30	20	0	10	200	35	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	40	0	30	30	0	30	10	0	10	195	35	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	125	150	285	145	145	135	65	70	2,000	965	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	15	30	120	55	65	30	15	15	775	390	380
Education	20	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	0	35
13. Education	20	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	10	45	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	110	45	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	90	35	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	30	15	15	10	0	10	385	145	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	30	15	15	10	0	0	375	145	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	40	35	0	20	20	0	205	190	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	20	15	10	25	20	0	0	0	0	115	105	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	10	20	20	0	20	10	0	10	170	35	135
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	20	0	20	10	0	10	170	35	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	125	150	285	145	145	135	65	70	2,000	965	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	120	55	65	30	15	15	775	390	380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	230	110	120	165	85	80	100	50	55	1,225	575	655
Location of study inside Canada	160	75	90	70	45	25	90	45	45	440	220	220
Same as province or territory of residence	90	40	55	70	45	25	70	35	35	300	130	170
Different than province or territory of residence	70	35	35	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	90	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	70	30	30	90	40	55	15	0	10	785	350	435
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	40	20	20	85	35	50	10	0	10	700	295	405
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	135	45	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	35	10	15	0	0	0	375	155	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	510	245	265	415	215	200	200	90	110	2,730	1,290	1,435
In the labour force	295	165	135	290	170	125	135	65	70	1,900	995	900
Employed	265	150	120	230	140	100	115	50	60	1,605	870	735
Unemployed	30	15	10	60	30	25	25	15	10	295	125	170
Not in the labour force	215	80	135	125	45	75	70	25	35	825	295	535
Participation rate	57.8	67.3	50.9	69.9	79.1	62.5	67.5	72.2	63.6	69.6	77.1	62.7
Employment rate	52.0	61.2	45.3	55.4	65.1	50.0	57.5	55.6	54.5	58.8	67.4	51.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	9.1	7.4	20.7	17.6	20.0	18.5	23.1	14.3	15.5	12.6	18.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	515	240	270	415	215	200	205	90	110	2,730	1,290	1,440
Did not work¹⁸⁶	220	80	140	160	75	90	85	35	50	1,005	380	625
Worked	290	160	130	250	140	110	115	55	65	1,720	905	815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	100	60	45	140	90	45	55	35	25	800	510	295
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	190	100	90	115	50	60	60	25	35	920	400	520
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	38.4	37.2	44.2	47.2	40.0	42.4	45.0	40.0	38.8	41.3	36.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	300	165	135	290	170	120	135	65	75	1,900	995	905
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	30	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	285	155	125	285	165	120	125	60	70	1,775	970	810
Employee	195	100	95	230	130	100	100	50	50	1,505	745	760
Permanent position	155	75	80	200	115	95	80	45	35	1,265	625	635
Temporary position	40	20	15	30	20	10	20	0	10	240	115	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	180	90	90
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	60	30	55	35	20	30	0	25	275	220	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	300	165	135	290	170	120	135	65	75	1,900	995	905
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	30	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	285	155	125	285	165	120	125	60	70	1,775	970	810
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	50	35	0	30	20	10	10	265	105	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	30	20	10	10	0	10	10	0	130	110	20
3 Health occupations	40	25	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	135	0	130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	25	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	105	10	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	40	25	15	115	40	75	35	10	30	580	265	320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	80	75	0	20	20	0	480	425	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	40	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	300	165	135	290	170	120	135	65	75	1,900	995	905
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	125	30	90
All industries¹⁹¹	285	155	125	285	165	120	125	60	70	1,775	970	810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	35	30	0	10	10	0	110	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	25	25	0	10	0	0	90	65	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	275	125	150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	355	300	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	75	45	35	20	10	10	10	0	0	145	85	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	135	90	45
61 Educational services	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	10	10	50	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	40	25	20	20	0	15	10	0	10	205	20	185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	0	10	105	45	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	30
91 Public administration	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	315	170	145	320	180	140	130	60	70	1,965	1,045	920
English	310	170	140	275	160	115	120	60	65	1,645	850	800
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	245	155	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	315	170	145	320	180	140	130	60	70	1,965	1,045	920
Single responses	315	170	145	315	175	140	130	60	70	1,930	1,030	900
Official languages	315	170	145	310	170	140	130	60	70	1,805	945	865
English	315	170	145	310	170	140	130	60	70	1,800	945	860
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	85	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	315	170	145	320	180	140	130	60	70	1,965	1,045	920
None	310	170	140	280	165	115	120	60	65	1,730	900	835
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	90	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	150	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	270	150	120	230	140	95	115	50	65	1,605	870	735
Worked at home	140	65	75	25	10	15	40	15	25	215	110	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	50	40	10	10	10	0	315	265	55
Usual place of work	130	80	45	155	85	70	60	30	30	1,065	485	580
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	80	45	155	85	70	60	25	35	1,065	485	580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	80	45	125	65	60	55	20	35	920	410	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	110	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	85	45	205	125	80	75	35	35	1,385	750	635
Car, truck or van	105	75	35	175	110	70	75	35	35	1,195	665	530
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	35	150	95	55	70	35	30	1,120	645	480
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	75	25	50
Public transit	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	160	60	95
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	85	45	205	125	80	75	35	35	1,385	750	635
Less than 15 minutes	20	20	0	40	35	0	20	0	15	110	55	55
15 to 29 minutes	85	50	35	90	45	50	30	15	15	745	425	325
30 to 44 minutes	20	0	10	35	15	20	20	15	0	315	170	145
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	70	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	85	45	205	125	80	75	35	35	1,385	750	635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	70	40	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	40	0	15	10	0	215	115	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	25	10	25	20	10	10	10	0	235	95	140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	35	20	45	20	20	10	0	10	220	125	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	15	35	20	15	15	10	10	265	155	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	30	10	25	25	10	15	375	215	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	70	65	95	60	35	65	35	25	1,170	600	575
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	10	0	30	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	60	60	85	50	30	55	25	25	1,145	585	555
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	60	55	75	50	25	50	30	20	785	405	380
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	10	5	25	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	55	55	65	40	20	40	20	25	755	390	365

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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