Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062773More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060194More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	426	...	...	508	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	192	...	...	249	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	179	...	...	234	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,004.2	...	...	4,605.6	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	205	220	505	265	240	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	75	30	45	65	25	35	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	20	5	10	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	25	10	15	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	15	5	15	15	10	10	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	310	165	150	400	220	185	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	30	20	10	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	50	20	25	35	20	20	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	50	30	15	50	25	25	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	50	20	30	50	30	20	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	35	15	15	40	20	20	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	45	25	25	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	40	25	15	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	35	15	15	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	40	20	25	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	20	15	10	40	15	20	220	110	110
65 years and over	35	15	20	40	25	20	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	15	15	0	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	14.6	20.5	12.9	9.4	14.6	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	72.9	80.5	68.2	79.2	83.0	77.1	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	8.2	7.3	9.1	7.9	9.4	8.3	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	2.3	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	34.7	36.2	33.4	38.7	38.8	38.6	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	32.8	34.4	32.0	38.4	37.6	38.8	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	180	...	...	230	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	75	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	60	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	175	...	...	235	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	85	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	85	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	425	210	215	500	265	240	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	350	180	170	445	245	205	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	185	95	90	210	105	105	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	130	65	70	135	70	70	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	55	25	25	70	35	35	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	45	25	25	55	25	30	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	165	90	75	240	140	105	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	125	70	55	170	110	65	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	15	10	5	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	10	35	10	25	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	15	0	15	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	130	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	75	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	125	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	90	...	...	100	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	65	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	35	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	35	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	210	215	500	260	240	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	305	140	165	345	170	175	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	180	95	90	200	100	100	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	30	5	20	260	50	205
Children⁶	105	45	60	120	60	55	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	80	35	45	80	45	35	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	25	5	15	40	20	15	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	120	65	55	160	95	65	970	450	515
Living alone	55	30	30	80	45	35	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	0	25	20	10	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	55	30	25	50	30	20	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	235	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	110	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	80	...	...	90	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	40	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	350	175	170	440	240	205	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	425	225	200	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,800	39,600	38,000	38,400	37,200	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	175	165	425	225	200	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	41,600	35,600	34,800	35,200	33,600	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	170	150	365	195	170	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	41,200	34,000	34,800	38,000	30,800	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	145	135	320	180	145	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	39,200	36,800	36,000	36,400	31,800	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	140	145	385	205	185	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,160	6,360	9,300	8,800	10,000	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	25	60	35	30	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	4,880	5,480	5,600	5,200	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	50	60	155	80	80	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	10,000	8,000	9,000	9,800	8,100	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	335	185	150	475	265	205	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	150	445	240	205	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,200	62,000	69,000	45,000	47,200	42,400	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	175	150	445	240	205	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	50,800	55,000	39,400	40,800	38,000	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	165	135	385	200	180	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	62,800	67,000	40,400	44,400	35,600	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	135	115	335	190	145	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,000	66,000	66,000	42,800	45,600	39,000	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	135	135	405	215	190	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	5,900	8,600	11,800	11,000	12,700	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	55	40	15	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	...	...	7,600	7,600	8,000	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	50	175	75	100	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,400	8,800	10,100	12,400	8,400	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	330	185	150	475	265	205	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	70	75	145	85	55	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	74,000	48,000	54,400	46,400	55,200	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	88,000	92,000	57,000	55,000	60,000	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70	40	35	155	85	70	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,400	x	26,800	17,400	27,400	14,700	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	48,000	30,000	33,500	39,500	26,000	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.0	88.0	76.5	79.0	73.0	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	78.0	76.0	70.5	76.0	64.0	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	7.2	11.2	23.6	20.8	27.6	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	x	x	2.2	2.4	1.6	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	4.0	4.8	9.4	8.8	10.2	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.6	4.4	8.6	8.5	9.2	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	350	180	170	440	235	205	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	10	5	5	15	10	0	295	135	165
With total income	340	175	165	425	225	200	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	35	15	20	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	20	30	15	20	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	20	90	50	35	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	70	35	35	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	55	20	30	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	30	15	15	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	30	20	10	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	10	10	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	10	0	5	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	15	10	5	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	60	30	25	30	20	10	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	15	20	15	5	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	20	10	10	10	5	0	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	350	180	170	440	235	205	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	15	10	0	295	135	165
With after-tax income	340	175	165	425	225	200	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	20	35	15	20	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	20	40	20	25	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	95	55	40	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	20	85	40	45	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	50	25	25	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	40	25	15	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	15	20	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	15	10	10	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	5	0	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10	10	0	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	40	20	20	10	10	0	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	5	0	0	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	5	5	0	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	350	180	170	440	235	205	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	75	35	40	120	55	60	1,265	520	745
With employment income	275	140	130	325	175	145	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	30	10	15	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	25	15	10	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	45	25	15	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	45	25	20	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	15	35	20	20	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	30	15	20	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	20	10	10	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	5	25	20	10	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	25	10	10	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	5	0	0	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	20	10	5	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	45	20	20	20	15	5	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	35	15	15	10	10	0	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	350	175	170	440	240	205	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	155	410	215	200	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,800	35,600	34,400	36,400	33,600	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	155	410	215	200	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	41,600	32,400	32,000	33,200	31,800	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	155	145	355	190	165	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	43,200	38,800	36,400	38,000	34,400	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	260	135	130	325	175	145	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	43,600	37,200	38,400	39,600	36,400	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	355	175	180	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	900	900	1,470	1,030	3,840	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	15	10	10	30	20	15	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,360	4,360	x	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	335	185	150	475	265	205	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	165	130	430	230	200	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	57,600	64,000	42,000	43,600	40,000	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	165	130	430	230	200	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	46,800	51,000	36,400	37,200	35,600	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	265	150	120	370	205	170	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	61,000	65,000	42,600	45,200	39,200	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	125	105	340	190	150	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	65,000	57,000	44,000	46,800	41,000	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	130	120	355	170	185	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,600	3,250	6,100	6,600	5,240	7,850	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	0	35	20	20	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,000	...	...	4,400	5,000	4,000	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	330	185	150	475	265	205	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	65	55	130	80	55	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,400	68,000	42,000	50,000	50,000	46,800	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	80,000	88,000	72,000	53,000	54,000	50,000	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	75	40	35	155	85	65	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	x	32,400	31,800	31,800	29,000	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,000	48,000	28,000	45,000	48,000	42,000	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	92.0	87.0	92.0	82.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	79.0	84.0	72.0	82.0	88.0	76.0	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	6.4	4.4	8.4	12.9	8.8	18.0	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	x	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	175	...	...	235	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	85	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	38,400	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	120	...	...	150	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	55	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	165	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	180	...	...	235	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	75	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	180	...	...	235	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	45	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	130	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,800	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	50,400	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	65	50	135	75	55	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	40,000	35,200	38,400	38,000	39,200	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	36,000	31,200	34,800	34,800	34,800	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	105	...	...	150	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	55	45	105	80	30	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	37,000	64,000	38,500	42,000	28,000	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	33,000	54,000	34,000	36,000	28,000	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	205	220	505	265	240	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	85	30	50	75	30	40	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	30	10	15	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	305	155	150	390	205	180	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	40	15	20	40	25	20	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	25	55	30	25	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	40	25	15	270	130	140
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	0	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.0	11.2	11.0	11.0	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	16.0	10.0	12.0	x	16.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	10.0	14.0	10.0	11.0	9.0	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	210	220	500	260	240	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	85	35	55	70	35	40	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	25	10	15	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	305	160	145	390	210	180	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	35	20	20	40	20	20	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	40	15	20	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	35	20	15	35	15	15	190	95	90
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	11.0	8.0	7.2	7.0	8.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	8.5	8.0	9.0	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	205	220	500	265	240	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	215	95	115	320	160	150	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	55	25	30	60	30	30	440	215	225
In second decile	60	25	30	55	30	30	620	280	340
In third decile	40	20	25	80	35	40	745	365	380
In fourth decile	40	15	25	50	25	25	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	20	10	10	70	40	30	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	210	105	100	185	100	90	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	25	15	10	55	35	20	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	25	20	10	40	20	25	885	435	450
In eighth decile	35	25	15	25	15	10	800	400	400
In ninth decile	50	25	20	45	25	20	560	275	285
In top decile	75	30	40	20	15	10	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	500	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.382	...	...	0.279	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.454	...	...	0.430	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.338	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	210	220	500	260	240	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	370	180	190	460	240	220	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	50	25	20	30	15	15	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	10	5	5	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	210	220	500	260	240	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	400	195	210	490	255	235	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	5	0	0	5	5	5	100	50	55
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	10	5	5	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	210	220	500	260	240	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	415	205	215	490	255	230	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	330	165	165	390	205	180	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	325	165	165	385	205	180	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	5	0	5	5	5	5	85	35	45
Non-official languages	85	40	45	100	45	50	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	95	45	45	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	0	5	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	40	20	20	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	30	10	15	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	35	15	20	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	10	5	5	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	10	15	5	10	750	365	385
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	210	220	500	260	240	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	335	165	165	400	215	190	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-official language	25	10	15	20	10	10	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	20	10	10	1,475	720	755
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	75	35	40	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	210	220	500	260	240	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	415	205	215	480	250	230	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	355	175	180	430	225	205	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	355	175	180	425	225	205	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-official languages	55	25	30	55	30	25	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	55	30	25	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	30	20	20	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	25	10	10	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	10	5	5	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	0	0	0	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	20	10	15	800	385	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	20	10	15	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	425	210	215	500	265	240	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	365	180	180	440	235	205	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	30	15	15	25	10	10	1,095	535	560
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	30
Non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	25	15	15	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	405	210	195	535	295	235	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	395	205	190	535	295	235	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	395	205	190	535	295	235	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	35	30	0	30	10	20	360	140	215
Non-official languages	90	50	40	100	50	45	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	50	40	100	50	45	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	30	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	25	25	15	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	10	0	0	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	210	195	535	300	235	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	25	15	25	25	0	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	25	15	25	15	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	10	15	10	10	0	30	15	20
Métis	15	15	0	10	10	0	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	370	185	180	510	275	235	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	210	195	535	300	235	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	200	185	530	290	235	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	100	...	...	105	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	120	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	20	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	205	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	35	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	50	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	110	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	75	...	...	60	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	50	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	20	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	40	...	...	45	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	220	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	205	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	20	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	180	...	...	195	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	110	...	...	100	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	90	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	45	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	70	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	220	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	180	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	45	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	45	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	190	...	...	225	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	80	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	55	...	...	35	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	145	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	160	...	...	220	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	190	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	105	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,920	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	370,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	115	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.2	...	...	30.4	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	26.1	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	400	205	190	535	295	240	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	10	0	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	365	190	180	520	285	230	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	400	210	190	535	295	240	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	345	175	170	450	250	200	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	35	50	55	35	20	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	145	125	395	220	175	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	55	30	25	85	45	40	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	400	210	190	535	295	240	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	150	160	405	235	170	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	50	30	20	120	50	65	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	10	10	0	10	0	0	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	15	0	15	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	10	0	10	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	10	85	45	40	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	20	15	10	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	65	35	25	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	25	15	10	10	0	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	50	30	15	120	55	65	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	0	0	0	25	0	20	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	15	15	0	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	20	10	15	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	35	25	10	45	25	20	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	50	30	15	120	55	65	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	15	0	15	10	0	10	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Europe	15	15	0	10	10	0	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	10	10	0	20	10	15	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	110
Asia	0	0	0	70	35	40	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	30	35	685	300	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	60	35	30	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	20	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	405	210	195	535	300	235	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	90	60	30	140	70	70	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	30	35	120	60	55	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	245	125	120	280	165	115	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	35	20	15	110	45	60	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15	10	10	65	25	35	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	10	0	10	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	50	25	30	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	20	0	15	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	35	20	15	110	45	60	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	10	0	0	0	0	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	10	85	35	40	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	405	210	195	535	300	235	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	45	35	130	60	70	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	10	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Black	15	15	0	25	15	15	715	350	370
Filipino	0	0	0	75	30	35	890	365	525
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	60
Latin American	35	15	20	0	0	0	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	320	165	160	405	240	170	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	400	210	195	535	295	235	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	40	25	15	75	40	25	490	280	210
English	155	70	85	100	55	45	290	150	140
Irish	75	50	25	95	60	35	235	100	135
Scottish	90	45	45	100	60	40	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	30	25	0	75	45	30	140	70	65
German	70	20	50	70	35	40	235	115	120
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	140
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	0	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	40	15	25	25	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	15	15
Polish	30	15	15	20	0	10	45	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	55	35	20	75	45	30
Filipino	0	0	0	55	25	30	810	345	465
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	20	10	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
American	15	10	0	15	0	10	30	20	10
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	85	65	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	10	0	0	0	0	10	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	10	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	405	210	195	535	300	235	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Christian	230	130	105	220	110	115	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	60	35	25	50	25	25	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	115	60	50	85	40	45	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	40
Lutheran	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0	0	0	0	0	245	105	145
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	170	75	90	295	175	115	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	205	190	535	295	240	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	340	165	175	420	235	185	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	60	35	20	115	60	55	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	30	15	15	110	55	55	745	360	390
Migrants	30	25	0	10	10	0	285	130	155
Internal migrants	30	25	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	30	25	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	385	195	185	525	290	235	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	180	85	95	220	105	110	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	205	105	95	305	180	130	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	100	45	55	235	130	100	1,875	910	965
Migrants	110	60	45	70	45	25	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	65	35	30	30	20	10	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	20	20	0	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	45	25	20	0	0	0	300	155	150
External migrants	45	30	20	50	30	15	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	335	185	150	470	265	205	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	70	55	15	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	165	140	405	215	190	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	120	125	345	195	150	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	40	30	10	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	230	110	120	300	160	140	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	185	150	475	265	205	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	20	0	65	50	15	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	55	15	170	95	70	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	110	125	240	120	120	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	20	55	110	60	50	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	15	35	25	10	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	0	10	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	10	35	65	25	40	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	10	10	0	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	160	90	70	135	65	65	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	115	55	60	110	55	55	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	30	25	0	25	10	10	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	240	120	125	340	195	150	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	40	35	10	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	20	15	105	50	55	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	95	105	200	110	90	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	20	50	85	50	35	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	15	30	20	15	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	10	0	10	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	20	15	0	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	15	30	40	20	25	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	10	0	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	70	60	115	60	55	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	100	45	55	95	45	50	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	15	15	0	15	15	0	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	185	145	475	270	210	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	70	25	235	140	90	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	25	100
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	40
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	10	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	20	20	20	0	10	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	10	0	0	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	55	35	25	35	15	25	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	35	25	35	10	25	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	20	0	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	10	20	15	0	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	25	25	65	50	15	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
14. Engineering	45	25	20	20	20	0	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	15	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	25	0	25	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	25	0	25	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	10	10	0	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	115	125	345	190	150	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	25	20	145	80	60	1,350	670	675
Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	25	95
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	10	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Humanities	10	0	10	15	0	15	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	15	20	0	10	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	50	30	20	35	15	20	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	30	20	30	10	20	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	25	25	55	45	15	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
14. Engineering	40	20	20	20	20	0	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	20	0	15	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	20	0	15	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	115	125	345	190	150	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	145	80	60	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	200	90	110	200	110	85	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	150	70	80	145	70	80	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	115	50	65	140	70	70	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	0	0	0	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	55	40	15	1,600	780	825
Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0	110	45	70
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	20	10	0	10	10	0	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	0	0	0	35	20	15	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	340	165	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	330	185	150	475	265	205	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	270	155	115	335	200	135	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	260	150	110	285	175	115	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	15	0	10	45	25	25	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	60	30	30	140	70	70	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	81.8	83.8	76.7	70.5	75.5	65.9	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	78.8	81.1	73.3	60.0	66.0	56.1	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	0.0	8.7	13.4	12.5	18.5	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	330	185	145	475	270	210	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	85	45	40	165	85	85	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	240	135	110	310	185	125	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	85	75	140	90	50	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	90	50	35	165	95	75	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.4	45.2	45.6	36.8	36.6	36.8	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	155	115	335	200	135	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	145	115	330	195	135	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	195	110	85	295	170	120	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	150	80	70	255	155	95	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	45	30	20	40	15	25	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	0	0	0	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	0	30	15	15	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	40	30	40	25	15	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	155	115	335	200	135	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	145	115	330	195	135	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	25	35	35	10	30	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	20	15	0	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	10	0	10	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	25	10	30	15	20	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	20	15	0	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	45	25	25	95	45	50	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	70	70	0	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	155	115	335	200	135	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	260	145	115	330	195	135	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
23 Construction	25	25	0	40	35	0	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	15	0	10	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	10	0	0	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	35	0	30	30	20	15	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	0	0	0	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	20	20	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	25	40	25	15	10	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	250	130	120
61 Educational services	25	15	0	20	10	10	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	55	25	25	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	35	20	15	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	15	180	65	115
91 Public administration	0	0	0	25	20	10	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	155	120	360	205	155	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	265	145	120	360	205	155	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	155	120	360	205	155	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	270	150	120	360	205	155	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	270	150	120	360	205	155	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	270	150	120	360	205	155	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	155	120	360	205	155	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	270	150	120	360	205	155	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	260	150	110	290	175	115	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	110	60	55	70	45	25	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	55	50	10	760	555	205
Usual place of work	110	55	60	165	85	85	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	55	55	165	85	85	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	55	45	155	70	85	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	140	85	55	225	135	90	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	105	75	35	185	120	70	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	105	75	35	155	105	50	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	15	20	215	50	170
Public transit	10	10	0	20	10	15	260	65	195
Walked	25	0	25	10	0	10	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	140	85	55	225	135	90	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	20	0	10	40	15	20	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	110	65	45	85	50	35	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	70	50	20	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	0	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	140	85	55	225	135	90	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	0	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	0	30	20	0	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	0	60	40	20	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	15	50	20	30	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	10	0	10	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	45	25	20	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	30	50	75	30	40	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	5	5	0	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	30	50	70	30	40	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	20	35	50	25	25	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	20	30	45	25	25	1,215	615	605

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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