Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062634More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060637More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061350More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,938	...	...	1,950	...	...	757	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	626	...	...	1,508	...	...	280	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	612	...	...	1,245	...	...	274	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,284.8	...	...	7,001.8	...	...	5,473.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.45	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,935	940	1,000	1,950	1,010	940	755	370	385
0 to 14 years	475	245	230	105	50	50	115	60	60
0 to 4 years	150	80	75	65	35	30	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	170	90	75	30	15	15	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	155	70	80	10	5	0	60	30	30
15 to 64 years	1,355	645	705	1,670	865	805	515	255	255
15 to 19 years	130	60	75	35	15	20	55	25	30
20 to 24 years	155	70	80	140	65	75	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	135	55	75	395	200	195	35	20	20
30 to 34 years	150	70	85	410	220	185	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	195	95	105	245	145	105	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	155	70	80	105	55	40	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	150	70	75	80	40	45	45	20	20
50 to 54 years	105	45	60	90	55	35	50	20	35
55 to 59 years	115	70	45	70	30	40	80	40	35
60 to 64 years	65	35	30	95	45	55	95	45	50
65 years and over	115	50	60	180	90	90	130	60	70
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	80	45	40	60	30	35
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	40	20	20	30	20	20
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	25	10	15	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	20	10	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.5	26.1	23.0	5.4	5.0	5.3	15.2	16.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.0	68.6	70.5	85.6	85.6	85.6	68.2	68.9	66.2
65 years and over	5.9	5.3	6.0	9.2	8.9	9.6	17.2	16.2	18.2
85 years and over	0.3	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.3	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	32.5	32.5	32.6	37.8	38.0	37.6	43.0	42.5	43.5
Median age of the population	32.8	32.8	32.4	33.2	33.6	32.8	48.0	45.6	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	615	...	...	1,245	...	...	270	...	...
Single-detached house	335	...	...	35	...	...	220	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	615	...	...	1,245	...	...	275	...	...
1 person	85	...	...	705	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	430	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	130	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	150	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,940	940	1,000	1,950	1,005	940	755	375	385
Average household size	3.2	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,465	690	770	1,850	955	890	640	315	330
Married or living common-law	955	475	485	875	450	430	415	210	210
Married	865	425	440	545	275	270	380	195	190
Living common-law	90	45	45	335	175	160	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	80	40	40	305	160	150	15	10	5
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	510	220	285	970	510	460	220	105	120
Not married and not living common law - Never married	395	185	205	760	435	330	155	80	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	15	15	45	20	25	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	50	15	35	130	45	80	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	35	5	25	35	15	20	15	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	540	...	...	465	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	370	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	140	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	465	...	...	240	...	...
Total couple families	465	...	...	425	...	...	205	...	...
Married couples	420	...	...	260	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	330	...	...	80	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	90	...	...	175	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,940	935	1,005	1,950	1,010	940	755	375	380
Total - Persons in census families	1,775	855	915	1,070	535	540	705	355	350
Married spouses or common-law partners	925	465	465	850	430	420	415	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	75	10	65	40	10	30	30	10	20
Children⁶	770	385	380	180	90	95	260	135	120
In a two-parent family	655	330	320	130	65	65	205	105	100
In a one-parent family	115	50	60	50	20	25	55	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	170	80	85	880	475	400	55	20	35
Living alone	85	40	45	700	375	325	40	15	25
Living with other relatives⁷	40	20	25	35	20	10	15	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	20	140	75	65	0	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	610	...	...	1,245	...	...	275	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	450	...	...	450	...	...	220	...	...
Couple-family households	395	...	...	410	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	295	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	325	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	55	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	705	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,465	695	770	1,845	960	890	640	310	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,330	640	690	1,790	940	850	605	300	305
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,400	34,400	58,400	66,500	52,400	49,200	62,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,330	640	690	1,790	940	850	605	300	305
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	43,600	32,400	50,400	55,600	45,600	44,400	52,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,190	585	600	1,690	895	795	560	280	280
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	48,400	26,800	58,800	66,500	51,200	43,600	60,000	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,025	520	505	1,505	800	710	435	225	215
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	51,200	31,200	60,000	68,500	52,800	47,200	63,200	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,165	545	620	1,575	825	750	505	245	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	3,560	7,500	1,640	1,300	3,520	7,100	4,840	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	160	65	95	175	80	95	50	20	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	6,280	5,760	5,480	5,160	5,480	5,040	5,120	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	510	235	270	495	240	255	155	75	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,700	8,700	10,000	8,500	10,000	8,500	8,200	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,380	605	775	1,775	955	820	625	295	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,250	555	690	1,685	930	755	595	290	310
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	73,600	43,800	84,200	101,600	62,800	69,600	85,000	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,250	555	690	1,685	930	755	595	290	310
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	59,600	38,600	67,000	78,800	52,300	58,600	69,500	48,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,130	510	615	1,605	895	710	540	280	265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,700	73,200	37,600	82,600	100,400	60,300	66,800	81,000	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	940	435	505	1,425	785	640	380	210	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,700	76,400	41,400	82,600	99,600	61,600	72,800	87,000	55,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,110	475	635	1,445	805	635	500	245	255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	7,600	11,080	6,365	5,950	6,880	10,800	8,700	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	65	70	150	80	75	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,400	10,000	7,200	5,000	9,600	6,400	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	205	280	365	195	175	115	55	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	10,000	9,400	8,760	8,300	9,400	8,800	8,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,385	605	780	1,775	955	820	625	300	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	440	245	190	900	530	370	205	110	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	98,000	54,800	78,500	94,000	67,500	89,000	98,000	76,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	87,600	104,000	66,500	108,600	129,000	79,600	110,000	138,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	410	145	265	420	210	210	155	80	75
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	29,400	18,600	29,200	28,400	29,200	21,400	21,400	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	40,000	24,800	40,800	41,600	40,000	30,400	37,000	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.2	91.0	76.5	93.6	94.8	90.8	87.0	92.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.0	81.0	69.5	82.8	82.8	83.0	67.0	75.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.0	8.8	23.2	6.5	5.1	9.2	13.0	8.8	18.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.4	2.2	0.8	0.4	1.5	0.4	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.1	5.2	9.7	2.6	1.9	3.8	2.9	2.0	4.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.6	5.0	8.6	2.3	1.7	3.5	2.4	1.8	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,465	690	770	1,845	955	885	640	315	330
Without total income	135	55	80	55	15	40	35	15	25
With total income	1,330	640	685	1,790	940	850	600	295	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	70	105	105	45	60	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	135	60	80	100	55	50	65	20	45
$20,000 to $29,999	200	85	110	210	90	120	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	145	55	95	185	85	95	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	135	55	80	170	85	85	50	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	60	155	70	80	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	35	140	60	80	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	65	25	35	135	65	70	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	20	95	55	35	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	20	85	45	40	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	195	150	50	420	280	135	125	85	45
$100,000 to $149,999	125	90	40	245	155	85	80	45	35
$150,000 and over	65	60	10	175	125	50	50	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,465	690	770	1,845	955	885	640	315	330
Without after-tax income	135	55	80	55	15	40	35	15	25
With after-tax income	1,330	640	690	1,790	940	850	600	295	300
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	70	105	110	45	60	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	135	55	85	110	60	55	60	20	40
$20,000 to $29,999	230	100	130	240	105	135	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	175	70	105	210	110	100	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	155	70	85	220	100	120	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	110	50	55	185	95	95	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	150	70	80	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	30	125	75	55	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	60	30	30	100	55	45	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	35	35	5	75	55	20	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	105	90	20	255	170	85	80	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	15	125	80	45	40	30	15
$125,000 and over	60	50	10	135	95	35	45	35	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,465	690	770	1,845	955	885	640	315	330
Without employment income	440	180	265	340	160	180	200	90	115
With employment income	1,025	515	510	1,505	795	705	435	225	210
Under $5,000 (including loss)	110	50	65	115	60	60	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	100	30	65	65	15	45	45	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	125	55	70	130	60	65	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	110	50	60	35	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	85	50	40	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	90	40	45	130	60	65	30	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	70	40	30	125	60	65	25	5	20
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	30	120	60	60	20	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	30	115	55	60	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	15	80	45	35	20	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	15	75	40	35	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	170	130	40	365	245	115	95	70	25
$100,000 to $124,999	70	50	20	140	90	50	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	95	80	15	220	155	70	65	55	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,465	695	770	1,845	960	890	640	310	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,285	615	670	1,765	925	840	590	295	300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	48,000	30,400	51,600	59,200	42,800	48,400	62,400	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,285	615	670	1,765	920	840	590	295	300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	43,200	28,200	45,600	50,000	38,400	42,400	52,000	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,165	580	585	1,650	870	780	555	275	280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	48,400	30,400	52,800	60,400	44,800	45,600	60,400	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,015	510	510	1,470	780	695	440	220	220
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	53,600	33,600	54,800	62,400	46,000	52,000	71,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,105	515	590	1,505	790	710	480	235	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	890	2,260	830	725	950	1,120	920	3,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	95	30	65	95	40	50	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	5,400	8,300	7,950	8,600	4,920	4,960	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,380	605	775	1,775	955	820	625	295	330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,225	550	680	1,665	915	750	575	280	295
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	74,400	42,600	73,400	88,600	54,800	70,400	89,000	53,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,225	550	680	1,665	915	750	575	280	295
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,500	60,800	36,900	59,000	69,600	45,900	58,400	71,500	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,135	525	610	1,560	865	700	510	260	250
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	75,200	41,400	75,300	91,000	55,900	70,800	89,000	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	955	445	510	1,385	770	615	380	200	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,300	79,200	45,600	74,800	89,400	56,800	78,400	99,000	56,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,065	455	610	1,405	790	620	485	230	260
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,650	2,910	5,960	3,552	3,470	3,660	8,600	7,000	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80	35	45	60	20	35	35	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,200	12,000	9,200	9,600	10,000	9,000	14,000	8,000	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,385	605	780	1,775	955	820	625	300	325
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	435	245	190	875	520	355	200	105	90
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	84,000	97,000	60,400	75,500	88,000	60,800	95,000	105,000	74,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	108,000	67,500	93,800	111,200	68,400	115,000	144,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	370	140	230	375	180	200	140	65	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,200	24,400	28,000	38,000	43,200	32,800	27,000	31,400	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,600	43,000	34,000	48,000	53,600	43,200	39,500	52,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.8	97.0	87.0	96.0	96.8	94.4	90.0	94.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	86.0	80.0	84.6	84.4	85.0	73.5	79.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	7.1	3.3	12.6	4.1	3.4	5.5	10.4	6.5	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	0.4	0.3	0.8	1.4	0.5	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	615	...	...	1,245	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	705	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	64,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	525	...	...	540	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	115,200	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,400	...	...	91,600	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	745	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,000	...	...	96,600	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	480	...	...	490	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,400	...	...	115,600	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	615	...	...	1,245	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	315	...	...	525	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	615	...	...	1,245	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...	405	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	175	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	515	...	...	475	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	325	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	109,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	172,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	60,400	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	60	65	840	455	385	40	15	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	53,200	44,000	60,000	65,000	56,400	56,000	x	56,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	45,600	37,600	50,800	54,800	48,400	47,200	x	47,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	475	...	...	455	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,500	...	...	146,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,800	...	...	117,600	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	305	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	85	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	50	100	830	495	335	35	0	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,000	50,000	52,000	91,400	105,200	71,200	95,000	x	85,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	42,000	45,000	71,800	81,600	57,600	80,000	x	76,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,935	935	1,000	1,945	1,010	935	755	370	385
0 to 17 years	560	275	280	115	55	55	150	80	75
0 to 5 years	185	95	95	75	40	40	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	1,270	610	660	1,650	860	795	480	235	235
65 years and over	110	50	60	180	90	90	130	55	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	255	125	130	240	125	115	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	15	10	5	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	40	20	15	10	5	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	145	70	75	190	95	95	30	10	15
65 years and over	15	5	10	40	20	20	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	13.6	12.8	12.5	12.4	12.6	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	18.0	16.0	14.0	20.0	8.0	9.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	12.0	16.0	x	25.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	11.4	11.0	11.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	22.0	22.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,940	935	1,005	1,950	1,010	940	755	375	380
0 to 17 years	560	280	280	115	55	60	155	75	75
0 to 5 years	190	95	95	80	40	35	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	1,265	605	665	1,655	860	795	475	240	240
65 years and over	115	50	60	180	95	85	130	60	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	165	85	80	175	95	80	40	20	25
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	5	5	5	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	100	50	50	150	75	75	30	15	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	9.0	8.0	8.9	9.4	8.6	5.6	5.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	11.0	9.0	6.0	10.0	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	25.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	9.2	8.8	9.2	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,935	940	1,000	1,945	1,010	935	755	370	385
In bottom half of the distribution	935	440	500	755	375	380	195	90	105
In bottom decile	230	115	120	215	110	105	45	20	25
In second decile	145	75	70	160	75	85	15	5	10
In third decile	160	70	90	145	70	75	30	15	15
In fourth decile	205	85	115	120	65	60	55	25	35
In fifth decile	205	90	110	115	50	60	45	25	25
In top half of the distribution	995	495	500	1,190	630	555	565	285	285
In sixth decile	205	105	100	135	70	70	85	40	45
In seventh decile	145	60	85	210	105	105	70	40	35
In eighth decile	200	105	95	175	95	85	135	65	70
In ninth decile	235	115	120	260	140	120	120	60	60
In top decile	215	105	110	410	230	180	155	75	80
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,940	...	...	1,950	...	...	755	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.330	...	...	0.386	...	...	0.313	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...	0.449	...	...	0.384	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.294	...	...	0.347	...	...	0.284	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,940	935	1,005	1,950	1,010	940	760	375	380
English only	1,770	860	910	1,735	905	825	675	340	335
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	45	50	185	85	95	70	30	40
Neither English nor French	75	25	45	35	15	25	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,940	935	1,005	1,950	1,010	940	760	375	380
English	1,830	895	940	1,870	975	890	730	360	370
French	10	5	5	30	15	20	10	5	5
English and French	20	10	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	75	25	45	35	15	25	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,940	935	1,005	1,950	1,010	940	760	375	380
Single responses	1,735	830	900	1,845	960	890	735	360	365
Official languages	840	415	430	1,255	675	580	630	310	315
English	830	410	420	1,220	660	560	615	305	310
French	15	5	5	40	20	20	10	5	5
Non-official languages	890	420	475	590	285	305	105	55	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	890	420	475	590	285	305	105	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	80	45	35	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	75	45	35	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	70	35	35	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	205	230	215	115	95	65	30	30
Albanian	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	45	20	20	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	45	20	20	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	375	175	195	90	45	45	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	175	65	25	40	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	15	20	10	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	25	25	20	10	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	25	20	10	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	20	15	10	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	60	40	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	20	15	5	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	35	10	20	40	20	15	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	35	10	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	165	70	95	20	10	10
Chinese languages	260	120	140	165	70	95	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	50	55	65	30	35	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	150	70	80	90	40	55	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	105	100	105	50	55	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	180	95	90	85	50	40	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,940	935	1,005	1,950	1,010	940	760	375	380
English	795	395	400	1,340	710	630	630	315	320
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	265	115	150	125	60	70	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	265	115	150	125	60	70	35	15	15
English and French	10	5	5	15	10	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	830	400	430	430	220	210	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,940	935	1,005	1,950	1,010	940	760	375	380
Single responses	1,735	835	895	1,885	975	910	730	360	365
Official languages	1,130	550	580	1,585	840	750	675	335	345
English	1,125	545	575	1,575	830	745	675	335	340
French	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	600	285	315	295	135	160	55	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	600	285	315	295	135	160	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	65	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	140	155	100	45	55	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	0	10	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	10	0	10	10	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	125	135	45	20	25	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	235	115	120	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	30	15	15	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	15	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	90	40	50	10	5	5
Chinese languages	195	100	100	90	40	50	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	45	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	105	50	50	50	20	30	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	100	105	65	35	25	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	195	90	105	55	30	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,940	935	1,000	1,950	1,010	940	755	375	385
None	1,225	590	635	1,530	800	730	690	340	350
English	280	145	135	130	60	75	15	5	10
French	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	5
Non-official language	325	145	175	215	115	100	25	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	325	145	175	215	115	100	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	15	30	15	15	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,850	830	1,020	1,870	1,005	865	750	360	385
Official languages	1,760	785	970	1,835	995	840	715	345	370
English	1,760	785	970	1,835	995	840	715	345	370
French	95	35	60	145	60	85	70	25	45
Non-official languages	1,210	560	650	805	405	400	215	100	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,210	560	650	805	405	400	215	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	95	50	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	20	40	10	25	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	40	10	25	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	45	30	60	25	35	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	30	50	25	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	240	315	345	175	175	115	45	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	30	35	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	30	35	15	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	70	35	35	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	40	20	20	10	0	10
German	15	10	10	40	20	20	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	215	290	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	470	200	270	75	30	45	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	155	70	80	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kacchi	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	75	75	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	200	85	115	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	40	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	100	55	40	70	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	45	25	25	45	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	170	205	110	100	65	30	35
Chinese languages	320	155	170	200	110	90	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	85	95	115	55	65	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	165	80	85	125	70	55	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,850	830	1,020	1,875	1,010	865	745	360	385
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	0	30	30	15	15	40	15	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	0	30	20	10	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	15	0	10	30	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,820	830	990	1,845	995	850	705	345	360
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,850	830	1,020	1,875	1,010	865	745	360	385
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,830	830	1,005	1,860	1,005	860	745	360	385
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	370	...	...	405	...	...	260	...	...
Renter	240	...	...	830	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	275	...	...	1,075	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	335	...	...	160	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	630	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	175	...	...	560	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	205	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	260	...	...	990	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	565	...	...	1,215	...	...	290	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	1,185	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	240	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	260	...	...	325	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	315	...	...	660	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	595	...	...	1,195	...	...	290	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	280	...	...	905	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	315	...	...	315	...	...	180	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	610	...	...	1,230	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...	535	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	150	...	...	280	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	150	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	605	...	...	1,215	...	...	285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	425	...	...	865	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	345	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	155	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	610	...	...	1,235	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	210	...	...	415	...	...	35	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	150	...	...	330	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	400	...	...	820	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	575	...	...	1,160	...	...	280	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	515	...	...	1,050	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	400	...	...	265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.7	...	...	81.3	...	...	50.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.9	...	...	38.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.5	...	...	7.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,320	...	...	2,080	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,150	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,480	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	480,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	586,000	...	...	468,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	830	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.3	...	...	24.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.6	...	...	9.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,460	...	...	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,560	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,845	825	1,025	1,875	1,010	865	750	360	390
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	25	0	15	40	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	20	0	15	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,815	825	990	1,835	990	845	715	350	365
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,845	825	1,020	1,875	1,010	865	750	360	390
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,480	645	835	1,545	865	685	730	355	380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	460	195	260	120	55	65	150	80	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,020	445	575	1,425	805	620	580	270	305
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	375	185	185	330	145	185	20	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,845	825	1,020	1,875	1,010	865	750	360	390
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	725	310	415	1,165	665	495	530	265	260
Immigrants⁸¹	1,085	500	590	610	285	325	220	90	125
Before 1980	40	25	20	45	25	15	50	20	35
1980 to 1990	60	10	45	60	30	30	45	25	20
1991 to 2000	135	55	80	120	60	55	15	0	15
2001 to 2010	375	170	205	145	70	75	30	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	475	245	235	245	100	150	85	35	50
2011 to 2015	250	130	120	75	30	45	70	30	40
2016 to 2021	225	110	110	175	70	105	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	15	15	100	55	45	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,090	500	590	610	285	325	220	90	125
Under 5 years	115	35	75	20	0	20	20	0	20
5 to 14 years	225	125	105	135	80	60	30	15	15
15 to 24 years	120	50	75	120	50	75	35	20	20
25 to 44 years	500	200	300	265	120	140	105	55	55
45 years and over	125	90	30	60	35	30	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,090	500	590	610	285	325	220	90	125
Americas	65	35	30	75	45	35	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	25	125	55	65	90	35	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	40	20	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
Africa	235	130	110	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	165	100	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	755	320	430	340	150	190	105	50	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	125	60	60	80	30	50	45	15	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	75	25	50	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	25	25	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	35	25	15	15	20	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	95	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	60	80	20	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	230	110	115	170	65	105	10	0	10
Americas	20	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	125	75	55	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	30	45	70	25	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,850	830	1,020	1,875	1,010	865	745	360	385
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,165	545	625	735	350	385	235	100	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	460	210	250	405	235	170	140	75	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	80	145	730	420	310	370	180	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,045	475	570	570	260	305	170	75	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	730	360	365	350	170	185	105	45	50
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	230	160	70	160	105	50	35	20	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	500	200	295	195	60	135	65	30	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	255	95	160	170	55	110	40	10	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	60	20	40	50	35	10	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,045	475	570	570	260	305	170	75	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	20	25	100	50	50	20	10	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	0	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	80	45	35	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	890	405	485	315	125	195	130	55	80
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,850	830	1,020	1,875	1,010	865	745	360	385
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,580	720	855	780	385	395	145	65	80
South Asian	640	265	375	125	75	60	0	0	0
Chinese	340	160	175	215	110	105	65	25	35
Black	315	160	150	55	20	40	0	0	0
Filipino	70	40	30	75	35	40	0	0	0
Arab	35	25	10	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin American	20	10	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	45	20	30	65	30	40	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	55	20	35	45	20	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	270	110	165	1,090	620	470	605	295	315
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,850	830	1,020	1,870	1,005	865	750	360	390
Canadian	75	30	50	140	65	75	95	40	50
English	70	25	40	260	175	85	220	110	110
Irish	65	20	45	205	125	80	120	60	60
Scottish	75	40	35	245	160	90	170	85	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	15	110	40	70	35	15	20
German	80	30	50	255	160	95	155	90	65
Chinese	340	170	170	245	125	120	60	30	40
Italian	20	0	20	55	20	35	25	15	0
Indian (India)	335	145	185	110	65	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	95	55	40	15	0	15
Dutch	20	0	20	70	45	25	45	35	15
Polish	20	10	10	95	55	40	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	10	55	25	25	25	0	20
Filipino	75	40	35	60	30	30	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	20	20	10	10	15	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	15	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	75	40	40	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	30	30	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	15	0	45	25	20
American	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	205	80	125	15	10	10	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	20	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	75	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	30	65	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	130	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,850	830	1,020	1,875	1,010	865	745	360	385
Buddhist	80	25	50	40	15	25	0	0	0
Christian	640	305	330	560	290	265	435	215	220
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	170	80	85	155	60	90	60	35	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	15
Baptist	45	25	15	20	15	0	15	0	10
Catholic	250	120	130	260	145	115	185	95	90
Christian Orthodox	20	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	35	10	30	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	20	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	10	0	10	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	60	45	15	45	20	15
Hindu	180	100	80	50	20	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	370	155	215	160	75	80	30	20	0
Sikh	105	40	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	470	200	270	1,035	600	440	255	120	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,835	820	1,010	1,865	1,005	860	750	360	390
Non-movers	1,510	675	835	1,270	690	585	690	335	355
Movers	320	140	175	590	310	275	65	30	30
Non-migrants	145	55	90	425	235	190	35	10	20
Migrants	180	90	90	165	75	90	25	15	10
Internal migrants	85	40	45	125	55	65	15	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	35	10	30	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	85	45	40	0	0	0
External migrants	90	50	40	45	20	20	15	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,715	770	945	1,805	975	830	710	345	365
Non-movers	770	330	445	380	215	170	520	240	285
Movers	945	445	500	1,420	760	665	190	105	85
Non-migrants	545	225	325	915	500	410	125	70	50
Migrants	395	220	170	510	255	255	65	30	35
Internal migrants	140	75	60	310	170	145	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	55	40	10	130	65	55	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	50	185	95	90	10	0	10
External migrants	260	145	110	200	90	105	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,385	605	780	1,775	955	820	625	300	325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	165	65	105	135	75	60	85	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,210	545	670	1,635	880	755	540	255	285
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,020	460	560	1,445	790	655	375	185	195
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	70	50	20	25	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	980	440	540	1,375	745	635	355	160	190
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,380	605	775	1,770	955	820	625	295	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	60	100	130	70	65	75	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	255	115	145	235	115	120	205	100	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	965	430	530	1,405	770	630	345	165	175
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	80	140	410	230	180	170	95	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	25	20	80	65	15	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	20	15	10	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	15	10	50	50	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	40	85	285	140	145	135	70	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	30	45	30	15	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	750	360	390	995	540	460	175	75	100
Bachelor's degree	475	220	260	695	350	340	125	50	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	200	110	95	190	105	85	45	25	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	35	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,020	460	560	1,450	795	655	380	180	195
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	65	45	20	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	55	70	165	80	85	85	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865	390	470	1,215	670	550	275	130	150
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	65	120	350	210	145	130	65	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	25	65	55	10	20	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	15	15	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	45	40	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	70	245	120	120	105	55	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	25	45	25	20	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	675	320	355	865	465	400	150	65	85
Bachelor's degree	410	190	220	595	315	285	105	40	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	195	100	90	170	85	80	35	25	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	35	25	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,380	605	775	1,770	955	815	625	295	325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	415	175	250	370	190	185	285	135	150
Education	40	0	35	50	20	25	40	0	35
13. Education	40	0	35	50	20	25	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	70	25	45	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	60	20	45	10	0	0
Humanities	50	10	40	25	0	25	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	30	80	160	75	95	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	15	55	25	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	65	20	40	65	25	40	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	270	115	155	425	220	205	75	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	115	150	405	215	195	75	30	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	90	50	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	110	80	30	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	15	90	65	25	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	160	45	315	230	85	90	60	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	155	120	35	190	125	65	30	20	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	55	40	10	35	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	35	75	110	45	65	25	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	25	70	70	20	55	25	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	0	30	30	15	15	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	25	15	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,020	465	560	1,445	795	655	375	180	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	70	85	225	125	105	100	50	50
Education	45	0	35	40	10	30	25	0	20
13. Education	45	0	35	40	10	30	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	50	20	35	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Humanities	50	0	40	20	0	20	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	25	75	155	75	80	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	60	20	35	60	25	35	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	250	105	145	370	190	180	70	30	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	105	140	350	185	170	70	30	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	25	70	35	35	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	90	70	20	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	35	15	75	50	20	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	180	145	35	275	205	70	65	35	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	115	30	175	120	50	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	50	35	15	25	15	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	90	30	55	95	40	55	20	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	85	25	55	65	15	45	20	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	0	30	30	15	15	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,020	465	560	1,445	795	655	375	180	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	70	85	225	125	105	100	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	865	390	475	1,220	670	545	280	130	150
Location of study inside Canada	430	215	220	955	555	400	230	115	120
Same as province or territory of residence	320	160	165	590	350	240	140	75	65
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	60	365	200	160	90	40	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	430	175	250	265	120	145	50	15	30
Americas	40	25	10	65	40	30	20	10	10
United States of America	30	15	10	30	15	15	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	80	55	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	15	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	40	65	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	245	90	155	60	0	55	20	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,380	605	775	1,770	955	820	625	295	325
In the labour force	965	455	510	1,375	785	590	350	180	175
Employed	865	405	460	1,290	735	550	320	165	155
Unemployed	100	50	50	85	50	35	30	10	20
Not in the labour force	415	155	265	400	170	230	275	120	155
Participation rate	69.9	75.2	65.8	77.7	82.2	72.0	56.0	61.0	53.8
Employment rate	62.7	66.9	59.4	72.9	77.0	67.1	51.2	55.9	47.7
Unemployment rate	10.4	11.0	9.8	6.2	6.4	5.9	8.6	5.6	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,380	605	775	1,770	955	815	625	295	325
Did not work¹⁸⁶	450	160	295	395	185	205	230	90	145
Worked	930	440	485	1,380	770	610	395	210	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	465	270	200	935	550	380	225	125	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	460	175	285	445	220	225	175	85	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.7	40.7	36.8	44.4	44.2	44.7	41.2	41.4	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	965	455	515	1,370	785	595	350	175	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	935	445	485	1,365	780	585	345	175	165
Employee	780	365	415	1,220	680	535	280	130	145
Permanent position	605	280	325	1,090	620	470	220	100	120
Temporary position	180	85	90	130	60	70	60	30	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	30	25	70	40	30	20	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	120	55	65	55	20	40	40	20	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	155	80	70	145	95	50	70	45	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	965	455	515	1,370	785	595	350	175	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	935	445	485	1,365	780	585	345	175	165
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	225	45	180	365	140	225	80	30	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	180	155	20	275	220	50	50	20	30
3 Health occupations	100	40	65	55	20	35	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	35	65	215	110	100	60	15	45
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	70	20	50	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	205	70	135	215	125	95	60	35	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	15	125	110	15	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	965	455	515	1,370	785	595	350	175	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	935	445	485	1,365	780	585	345	175	165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	35	25	135	95	40	25	20	10
22 Utilities	25	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	45	0	45	35	15	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	30	30	0	30	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	100	30	75	75	45	30	35	20	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	55	15	60	45	20	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	120	50	70	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	10	30	25	10	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	135	95	35	350	190	155	65	25	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	10	20	20	20	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	70	25	45	90	35	55	45	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	155	30	125	120	50	70	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	20	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	0	30	50	35	15	10	0	0
91 Public administration	40	20	15	40	15	20	15	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,010	485	530	1,445	815	630	405	210	190
English	925	430	500	1,375	780	595	390	205	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,010	485	530	1,445	815	630	405	210	190
Single responses	1,005	475	530	1,440	815	620	405	210	190
Official languages	950	440	510	1,420	810	610	400	205	190
English	950	440	510	1,420	810	610	400	205	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	35	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	35	15	25	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,010	485	530	1,445	815	630	405	210	190
None	965	455	510	1,395	780	610	395	210	190
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	865	405	460	1,290	730	555	320	165	155
Worked at home	295	150	140	655	340	315	95	45	50
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	150	65	90	80	55	25	25	20	0
Usual place of work	415	185	235	550	335	215	195	95	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	415	180	235	550	340	215	195	95	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	360	150	210	515	310	210	190	85	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	20	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	565	245	320	630	395	235	220	110	110
Car, truck or van	510	225	290	310	200	110	190	100	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	470	215	260	290	180	110	185	100	80
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	10	30	20	15	0	0	0	0
Public transit	20	10	10	110	50	60	20	10	10
Walked	10	0	0	160	100	60	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	25	10	15	35	30	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	565	245	320	630	395	235	220	110	110
Less than 15 minutes	110	50	60	135	95	40	45	0	40
15 to 29 minutes	270	110	165	345	210	135	115	70	45
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	85	95	65	30	35	15	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	35	25	10	35	20	15	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	565	245	320	630	395	235	220	110	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	30	25	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	35	15	105	70	40	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	135	60	70	150	95	55	65	30	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	125	50	75	200	110	90	40	0	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	110	45	65	85	50	35	40	20	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115	35	85	65	40	20	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	565	280	285	115	60	60	160	80	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	550	275	275	110	55	55	150	80	70
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	400	190	205	45	20	25	130	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	390	190	195	40	20	25	125	65	60

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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