Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062625More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061042More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061019More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	747	...	...	447	...	...	453	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	0	...	...	158	...	...	171	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	0	...	...	152	...	...	164	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	72.4	...	...	5,484.7	...	...	3,698.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.31	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	745	690	0	445	215	235	455	225	230
0 to 14 years	0	0	0	85	40	50	70	30	35
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	5	15
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	30	15	10	30	10	20
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	5	5
15 to 64 years	745	685	0	315	150	165	295	150	140
15 to 19 years	40	35	0	25	15	10	25	5	20
20 to 24 years	90	85	0	35	15	25	25	10	15
25 to 29 years	150	140	0	30	10	25	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	145	130	0	35	25	10	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	145	135	0	35	15	20	20	15	10
40 to 44 years	75	65	0	35	15	20	30	10	20
45 to 49 years	50	40	0	25	15	15	25	15	5
50 to 54 years	30	30	0	30	15	15	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	10	10	0	25	10	15	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	10	10	0	35	15	15	40	25	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	45	20	25	90	40	50
65 to 69 years	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	19.1	18.6	21.3	15.4	13.3	15.2
15 to 64 years	100.0	99.3	0.0	70.8	69.8	70.2	64.8	66.7	60.9
65 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.1	9.3	10.6	19.8	17.8	21.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.0	0.0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.2	34.1	...	36.6	36.6	36.6	43.4	44.8	42.0
Median age of the population	33.6	33.2	...	36.0	35.2	36.0	44.8	47.2	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	0	...	...	150	...	...	165	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	0	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
1 person	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	0	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	0	0	0	445	210	235	455	225	230
Average household size	...	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	745	685	0	355	170	185	385	195	190
Married or living common-law	40	30	0	195	95	100	215	105	105
Married	40	30	0	170	80	85	205	100	105
Living common-law	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	710	655	0	165	75	90	170	85	80
Not married and not living common law - Never married	650	605	0	120	60	60	125	70	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	30	25	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	15	0	25	5	20	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	0	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	0	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	...	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	...	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...
Total couple families	0	...	...	95	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	0	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	0	0	0	445	210	235	455	220	230
Total - Persons in census families	0	0	0	380	175	200	375	175	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	0	0	0	190	95	95	210	100	105
Parents in one-parent families	0	0	0	20	5	15	20	0	15
Children⁶	0	0	0	160	75	85	145	75	75
In a two-parent family	0	0	0	130	60	65	115	55	60
In a one-parent family	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	0	0	0	70	35	35	75	45	30
Living alone	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	15
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	15	15	5	30	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	0	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	0	...	...	90	...	...	100	...	...
Couple-family households	0	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	0	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	0	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	0	0	0	360	170	190	385	190	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	340	155	180	365	185	180
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,800	41,200	30,000	37,600	40,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	340	155	180	365	185	180
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	38,800	28,600	34,800	36,800	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	275	135	140	315	165	150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,200	38,400	22,600	26,400	31,000	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	240	125	115	240	130	110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	41,200	24,800	30,200	38,400	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	315	140	170	335	170	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,100	8,400	12,600	13,500	11,300	14,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	50	25	25	55	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	5,120	5,480	5,480	5,200	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	140	70	70	135	65	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,500	8,000	8,500	10,000	10,000	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	225	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	395	180	220	415	210	200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,000	42,400	32,800	44,200	45,200	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	395	180	220	415	210	200
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,600	38,000	29,800	39,000	40,400	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	325	165	160	350	185	165
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,500	34,400	28,400	35,600	37,600	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	290	155	130	275	145	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,200	34,500	32,000	38,000	38,500	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	385	175	210	380	200	180
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	11,480	10,500	12,300	14,850	12,800	17,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60	35	25	60	15	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,600	6,000	7,600	7,800	10,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	170	95	65	135	70	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,100	8,600	9,600	10,400	10,400	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	230	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	85	50	35	120	65	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	54,400	58,400	54,400	54,400	52,400	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	63,000	58,000	72,000	54,000	52,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	155	80	75	110	55	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	21,000	30,600	18,600	26,000	32,400	13,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	22,800	27,000	18,500	28,400	35,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	70.0	76.0	64.0	69.0	73.0	64.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	65.0	70.0	60.0	58.0	58.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	30.0	24.0	36.5	31.2	27.2	36.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.6	1.6	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	11.6	12.0	11.4	8.8	8.4	9.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	10.4	11.2	9.5	7.8	7.6	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	355	170	185	385	195	190
Without total income	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	10	10
With total income	x	x	x	335	160	180	365	185	180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35	15	20	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	60	20	45	75	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	25	25	50	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45	25	20	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	15	15	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	25	20	10	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15	5	10	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15	15	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5	0	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	20	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	5	5
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	355	170	185	385	195	190
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	25	15	10	20	10	10
With after-tax income	x	x	x	335	160	180	365	185	180
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35	15	20	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	75	20	55	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	55	30	30	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	55	30	20	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35	25	15	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	5	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	355	170	185	385	195	190
Without employment income	x	x	x	115	45	75	145	65	80
With employment income	x	x	x	245	125	115	240	125	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25	5	20	35	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	40	20	20	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	30	10	20	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25	15	10	15	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	40	25	10	20	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	15	10	10	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10	5	0	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10	5	5	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	0	0	0	360	170	190	385	190	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	330	155	175	350	180	170
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,800	41,600	28,400	37,200	41,600	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	330	155	175	355	180	170
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	38,400	26,400	34,000	38,800	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	280	135	145	295	155	145
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,400	41,200	28,800	33,200	44,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	245	125	120	240	130	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,400	44,400	31,000	38,000	43,600	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	300	140	160	310	160	145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,480	1,780	5,680	4,920	1,370	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	40	25	15	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,600	4,800	x	4,120	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	225	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	390	180	215	410	205	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,200	41,600	31,800	41,400	43,600	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	390	180	215	410	205	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,800	37,200	29,000	36,200	38,000	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	340	170	170	350	170	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,800	38,800	30,800	38,200	42,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	310	165	150	295	145	145
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,600	38,000	32,500	39,600	41,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	365	170	195	355	190	165
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,000	5,320	8,500	10,440	8,000	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50	35	15	30	0	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,400	5,600	8,000	6,400	...	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	230	220
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	85	50	35	105	55	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	59,600	58,400	59,600	54,400	54,400	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	61,000	56,000	68,000	57,000	54,000	62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	140	70	70	120	55	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	28,000	34,000	21,000	32,400	33,600	28,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	30,000	37,000	23,000	33,500	37,000	31,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	82.0	88.0	76.0	78.5	82.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	77.0	82.0	70.0	68.0	68.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	17.8	12.0	24.0	21.6	17.2	26.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.2	x	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,400	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	125	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	89,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	30,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	86,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	115	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	79,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	...	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	...	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	101,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	...	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	...	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	65	35	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	42,000	41,200	42,000	35,200	31,600	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	38,400	39,200	38,000	32,400	29,800	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	145	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	84,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	x	x	x	50	30	20	90	45	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	34,000	40,000	24,000	41,000	40,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	31,000	36,000	24,000	36,000	35,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	445	215	235	455	225	230
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	100	50	55	85	40	50
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	5	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	295	140	155	280	145	135
65 years and over	x	x	x	45	20	25	90	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	60	25	30	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20	15	15	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10	0	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	30	15	15	20	10	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	5	5	0	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.8	13.0	13.0	9.2	9.5	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	24.0	20.0	14.0	x	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	25.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.0	10.0	7.2	8.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	445	210	235	455	220	230
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	105	50	50	80	35	45
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	35	15	20	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	300	145	160	280	145	130
65 years and over	x	x	x	45	20	25	90	40	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	30	10	15	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5	0	0	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	20	10	10	20	10	10
65 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.4	7.0	6.0	6.8	7.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.2	7.0	8.0	7.2	8.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	445	215	235	455	225	230
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	285	145	135	240	115	125
In bottom decile	x	x	x	50	25	25	40	20	15
In second decile	x	x	x	55	25	30	55	25	30
In third decile	x	x	x	70	35	35	45	25	25
In fourth decile	x	x	x	65	40	25	40	20	25
In fifth decile	x	x	x	40	20	25	60	25	30
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	165	65	100	215	110	110
In sixth decile	x	x	x	55	15	35	55	30	25
In seventh decile	x	x	x	45	20	25	55	25	25
In eighth decile	x	x	x	40	15	20	40	20	25
In ninth decile	x	x	x	15	10	10	35	20	15
In top decile	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	445	...	...	455	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.244	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	0	0	0	445	210	235	455	220	230
English only	0	0	0	415	200	220	430	210	215
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	0	0	0	445	210	235	455	220	230
English	0	0	0	425	205	225	435	215	220
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	0	0	0	445	210	235	455	220	230
Single responses	0	0	0	420	205	215	425	210	215
Official languages	0	0	0	230	115	115	300	145	150
English	0	0	0	225	115	115	290	145	150
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	190	85	105	130	60	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	190	85	105	130	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	70	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	20	5	10	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	35	40	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	0	0	0	445	210	235	455	220	230
English	0	0	0	225	115	115	280	135	140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25	40	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	25	25	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	155	70	80	120	60	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	0	0	0	445	210	235	455	220	230
Single responses	0	0	0	410	195	210	430	210	220
Official languages	0	0	0	285	140	140	330	165	165
English	0	0	0	285	140	140	325	165	160
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	125	60	70	105	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	125	60	70	105	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	10	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	0	0	0	445	210	235	455	225	230
None	0	0	0	315	150	165	345	170	170
English	0	0	0	55	25	30	50	25	30
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	25	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	60	30	30	55	25	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	x	x	x	515	240	275	545	275	270
Official languages	x	x	x	500	230	260	525	265	260
English	x	x	x	500	230	260	525	265	260
French	x	x	x	35	20	15	20	10	10
Non-official languages	x	x	x	270	125	145	210	100	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	270	125	145	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15	80	45	35
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15	80	45	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	10	10	75	45	30
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	15	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	0	15	40	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	15	30	10	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	45	25	15	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	145	70	85	45	20	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	75	40	40	0	0	0
Assamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	10	30	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	10	20	40	25	15
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25	10	20	40	25	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	25	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	515	235	275	540	280	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	x	x	x	20	20	0	30	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	x	x	x	15	15	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	x	x	x	490	215	275	515	265	255
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	x	x	x	515	235	275	540	280	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	500	225	275	540	280	260
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	145	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	x	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	155	...	...	165	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	135	...	...	150	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	x	...	...	165	...	...	165	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
One-maintainer household	x	...	...	75	...	...	65	...	...
Two-maintainer household	x	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	x	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	120	...	...	150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	x	...	...	175	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	x	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
Not suitable only	x	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	x	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	x	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	170	...	...	170	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	130	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	140	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	x	...	...	85.7	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	21.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,450	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	288,000	...	...	356,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	300,000	...	...	355,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	66.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	x	...	...	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	x	x	x	515	235	280	545	275	265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	x	x	x	490	215	280	510	260	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	x	x	x	515	240	275	545	275	265
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	x	x	x	460	215	250	515	260	255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	100	45	55	115	60	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	365	170	195	400	195	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	x	x	x	50	25	30	25	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	x	x	x	515	240	275	545	275	265
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	x	x	x	295	130	165	375	190	180
Immigrants⁸¹	x	x	x	210	105	105	165	75	85
Before 1980	x	x	x	10	0	10	25	20	10
1980 to 1990	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	15	20
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	50	20	25	30	20	10
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	45	25	20	25	0	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	x	x	x	85	50	40	55	20	30
2011 to 2015	x	x	x	60	35	30	45	15	25
2016 to 2021	x	x	x	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	x	x	x	210	100	105	165	80	90
Under 5 years	x	x	x	15	10	10	15	0	0
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	35	25	10	30	15	10
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	40	0	35	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	115	60	50	60	35	25
45 years and over	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	x	x	x	210	100	105	165	80	90
Americas	x	x	x	20	10	10	10	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	155	75	75	125	60	70
Afghanistan	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	40	30	15	35	15	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10	50	20	25
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	x	x	x	515	240	275	545	280	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	x	x	x	220	110	110	175	85	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	x	x	x	125	60	65	125	55	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	x	x	x	170	70	100	245	140	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	x	x	x	200	100	100	140	60	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	x	x	x	115	55	50	45	20	25
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	x	x	x	50	35	20	15	10	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	x	x	x	60	25	40	30	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	x	x	x	35	20	15	50	20	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	x	x	x	50	20	30	40	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	x	x	x	200	100	100	140	60	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	x	x	x	20	15	0	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	x	x	x	160	70	90	110	45	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	x	x	x	515	235	275	540	280	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	x	x	x	295	150	145	240	105	130
South Asian	x	x	x	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	25	0	20	40	25	20
Black	x	x	x	50	25	25	10	0	10
Filipino	x	x	x	55	30	20	40	15	20
Arab	x	x	x	20	0	0	95	45	50
Latin American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	15
West Asian	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	x	x	x	10	0	0	20	10	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	x	x	x	215	90	125	310	170	135
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	x	x	x	515	240	275	545	275	270
Canadian	x	x	x	70	20	55	65	40	25
English	x	x	x	55	25	30	40	25	15
Irish	x	x	x	45	15	25	35	20	15
Scottish	x	x	x	35	10	20	55	20	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	x	x	x	35	0	30	25	0	25
German	x	x	x	25	15	15	45	20	25
Chinese	x	x	x	25	10	20	40	30	15
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indian (India)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	15	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	x	x	x	45	35	15	35	15	20
French Canadian	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	x	x	x	15	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	35	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10	70	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	x	x	x	30	15	15	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	x	x	x	515	235	275	540	275	270
Buddhist	x	x	x	25	0	20	0	0	0
Christian	x	x	x	160	75	85	170	75	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	x	x	x	15	15	0	35	20	20
Anabaptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	x	x	x	60	25	40	105	50	55
Christian Orthodox	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	x	x	x	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	x	x	x	95	55	40	140	65	75
Sikh	x	x	x	25	15	15	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	x	x	x	195	90	110	210	120	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	x	x	x	510	235	275	545	275	265
Non-movers	x	x	x	390	175	215	455	235	220
Movers	x	x	x	120	60	60	90	40	50
Non-migrants	x	x	x	105	50	55	75	30	45
Migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	x	x	x	485	225	260	515	265	250
Non-movers	x	x	x	320	145	175	335	175	160
Movers	x	x	x	165	80	80	180	90	95
Non-migrants	x	x	x	120	65	50	160	80	80
Migrants	x	x	x	40	15	30	25	10	15
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25	0	20	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	20	0	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	230	220
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	90	50	40	140	75	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	340	160	180	310	155	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	315	140	170	295	140	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	x	x	x	55	30	30	80	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	x	x	x	260	110	140	215	100	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	225	220
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	80	35	40	120	60	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	165	90	75	140	80	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	185	80	105	185	85	95
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	95	35	60	165	75	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	35	25	10	55	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	15	0	10	30	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	45	15	35	95	35	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	20	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	90	45	50	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	65	35	30	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	x	x	x	310	140	175	290	145	150
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	45	15	25	65	35	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	x	x	x	110	60	55	85	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	155	65	90	140	70	75
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	80	25	55	130	65	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30	20	10	40	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	x	x	x	15	15	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	x	x	x	20	10	10	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	x	x	x	25	0	25	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	x	x	x	75	35	35	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	45	30	20	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	x	x	x	20	10	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	225	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	245	125	120	260	140	120
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	10	0	10	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	30	0	25	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	45	10	30	60	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	45	10	30	60	10	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	40	30	10	50	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	25	0	20	20	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	25	0	20	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10	10	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	x	x	x	310	145	170	295	140	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	x	x	x	160	75	85	150	75	75
Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	25	0	15	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	35	10	30	50	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	35	10	30	50	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	x	x	x	30	25	0	35	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10	10	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	x	x	x	20	0	20	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	15	10	0	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	x	x	x	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	x	x	x	310	145	170	295	140	150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	160	75	85	150	75	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	x	x	x	155	65	90	140	65	75
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	90	40	50	120	60	60
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	75	30	45	95	50	45
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10	10	0	25	10	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	x	x	x	65	25	35	20	10	15
Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belgium	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	40	15	25	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	15	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	225	220
In the labour force	x	x	x	285	145	140	235	125	110
Employed	x	x	x	260	130	130	200	115	80
Unemployed	x	x	x	30	15	15	40	15	30
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	145	60	85	210	100	105
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.3	70.7	62.2	52.8	55.6	50.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.5	63.4	57.8	44.9	51.1	36.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.5	10.3	10.7	17.0	12.0	27.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	x	x	x	430	205	225	445	225	215
Did not work¹⁸⁶	x	x	x	185	75	110	185	85	95
Worked	x	x	x	250	125	120	260	140	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	x	x	x	85	50	40	135	80	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	x	x	x	160	75	80	120	60	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	39.8	41.2	38.4	40.6	42.4	38.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	x	x	x	285	150	140	235	130	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	x	x	x	280	140	140	220	130	95
Employee	x	x	x	250	130	120	165	90	80
Permanent position	x	x	x	220	110	110	145	75	75
Temporary position	x	x	x	30	20	10	20	15	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	x	x	x	30	20	10	10	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	x	x	x	25	10	20	55	40	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	x	x	x	285	150	140	235	130	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	x	x	x	280	140	140	220	130	95
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	30	20	10	15	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	15	0	15	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	10	0	10	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	20	0	10	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	125	55	70	65	25	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	75	65	15	100	80	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	x	x	x	285	150	140	235	130	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	x	x	x	280	140	140	220	130	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	x	x	x	0	0	0	55	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10	0	0	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	20	15	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	35	10	25	15	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	50	45	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	15	15	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	20	15	10	25	25	0
61 Educational services	x	x	x	15	10	0	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	25	0	25	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	35	15	25	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	20	0	15	30	10	20
91 Public administration	x	x	x	0	0	0	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	x	x	x	295	150	150	265	145	125
English	x	x	x	280	145	135	265	140	125
French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	x	x	x	295	150	150	265	145	125
Single responses	x	x	x	285	145	140	265	145	125
Official languages	x	x	x	280	145	140	265	145	125
English	x	x	x	280	145	140	265	145	125
French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	x	x	x	295	150	150	265	145	125
None	x	x	x	285	145	140	265	140	125
English	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	x	x	x	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	x	x	x	260	130	130	195	115	85
Worked at home	x	x	x	25	0	25	20	10	10
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	75	55	20	50	50	0
Usual place of work	x	x	x	155	75	80	130	55	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	x	x	x	155	75	85	125	55	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	135	65	80	115	55	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	15	10	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	x	x	x	230	125	105	180	105	75
Car, truck or van	x	x	x	175	105	70	170	105	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	x	x	x	170	105	65	150	100	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	x	x	x	0	0	0	20	0	15
Public transit	x	x	x	50	20	30	0	0	0
Walked	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	x	x	x	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	x	x	x	230	125	105	180	105	75
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	35	15	25	45	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	125	85	40	85	50	35
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	40	15	25	30	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	10	0	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	15	10	10	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	x	x	x	230	125	105	180	105	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10	10	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	60	35	25	35	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	55	30	25	60	35	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	30	10	20	20	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45	15	30	25	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	35	35	0	25	15	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	0	0	0	110	55	55	85	35	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	105	55	50	85	35	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	0	0	0	75	40	35	65	25	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	70	40	35	65	25	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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