Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062623More information: Alberta [Dissemination area]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,391	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,366	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	806.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,390	1,630	1,765
0 to 14 years	715	355	360
0 to 4 years	330	160	175
5 to 9 years	235	110	120
10 to 14 years	150	85	70
15 to 64 years	2,495	1,185	1,310
15 to 19 years	160	75	85
20 to 24 years	170	75	100
25 to 29 years	405	195	205
30 to 34 years	465	205	255
35 to 39 years	400	200	200
40 to 44 years	270	145	130
45 to 49 years	200	110	95
50 to 54 years	170	75	90
55 to 59 years	145	55	85
60 to 64 years	110	45	70
65 years and over	180	85	95
65 to 69 years	80	45	35
70 to 74 years	50	20	30
75 to 79 years	30	20	15
80 to 84 years	15	5	5
85 years and over	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.8	20.4
15 to 64 years	73.6	72.7	74.2
65 years and over	5.3	5.2	5.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	32.5	32.3	32.8
Median age of the population	32.8	32.8	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,335	...	...
Single-detached house	630	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...
Row house	200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,335	...	...
1 person	300	...	...
2 persons	480	...	...
3 persons	240	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,395	1,625	1,765
Average household size	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,675	1,275	1,400
Married or living common-law	1,860	925	935
Married	1,515	750	760
Living common-law	345	170	170
Living common law - Never married	285	145	140
Living common law - Separated	25	10	10
Living common law - Divorced	35	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	815	345	465
Not married and not living common law - Never married	590	280	305
Not married and not living common law - Separated	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	40	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,020	...	...
2 persons	500	...	...
3 persons	250	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...
Total couple families	910	...	...
Married couples	735	...	...
With children⁶	450	...	...
Without children	290	...	...
Common-law couples	175	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...
Without children	135	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,390	1,625	1,765
Total - Persons in census families	2,945	1,420	1,520
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,825	905	915
Parents in one-parent families	110	20	95
Children⁶	1,010	490	515
In a two-parent family	855	425	430
In a one-parent family	150	70	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	445	210	240
Living alone	300	130	175
Living with other relatives⁷	55	25	30
Living with non-relatives only	90	50	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,330	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	915	...	...
Couple-family households	820	...	...
With children⁶	440	...	...
Without children	380	...	...
One-parent-family households	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...
One-person households	300	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,675	1,270	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,550	1,220	1,325
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	62,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,550	1,220	1,325
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,410	1,185	1,225
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,200	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,250	1,115	1,135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	59,200	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,225	1,035	1,190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,720	2,740	6,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	160	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,600	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	425
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,685	1,285	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,210	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,750	67,000	51,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,210	1,305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,440	55,600	43,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,365	1,165	1,200
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,100	46,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,110	1,100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,050	63,100	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,215	1,055	1,160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,630	7,280	9,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	215	240
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,800	8,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	825	405	410
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,520	9,080
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,685	1,285	1,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,170	620	545
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	70,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,200	78,000	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	830	395	435
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	32,800	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,400	44,400	23,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	90.4	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.4	86.4	77.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.0	9.5	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	5.1	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.8	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,675	1,275	1,400
Without total income	125	55	70
With total income	2,550	1,220	1,330
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	55	120
$10,000 to $19,999	165	50	120
$20,000 to $29,999	260	105	160
$30,000 to $39,999	275	105	165
$40,000 to $49,999	265	120	145
$50,000 to $59,999	305	140	170
$60,000 to $69,999	280	130	150
$70,000 to $79,999	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	160	95	70
$90,000 to $99,999	150	100	55
$100,000 and over	320	215	100
$100,000 to $149,999	230	145	80
$150,000 and over	95	75	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,675	1,275	1,400
Without after-tax income	125	55	70
With after-tax income	2,550	1,220	1,330
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	120
$10,000 to $19,999	175	55	120
$20,000 to $29,999	320	130	185
$30,000 to $39,999	335	140	195
$40,000 to $49,999	380	175	205
$50,000 to $59,999	370	185	190
$60,000 to $69,999	250	130	125
$70,000 to $79,999	200	125	80
$80,000 to $89,999	125	75	50
$90,000 to $99,999	70	45	25
$100,000 and over	150	115	30
$100,000 to $124,999	70	55	15
$125,000 and over	75	60	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,675	1,275	1,400
Without employment income	425	160	265
With employment income	2,245	1,110	1,135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	60	105
$5,000 to $9,999	130	45	90
$10,000 to $19,999	185	75	115
$20,000 to $29,999	170	75	95
$30,000 to $39,999	190	90	105
$40,000 to $49,999	240	105	140
$50,000 to $59,999	245	125	125
$60,000 to $69,999	215	100	115
$70,000 to $79,999	165	90	75
$80,000 to $89,999	135	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	120	75	50
$100,000 and over	275	195	85
$100,000 to $124,999	135	85	55
$125,000 and over	135	110	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,675	1,270	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,515	1,190	1,325
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	60,400	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,520	1,190	1,325
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,395	1,170	1,225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	60,400	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,245	1,105	1,140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	60,400	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,140	1,000	1,145
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	1,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	260	110	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,400	9,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,685	1,285	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,480	1,190	1,290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	68,800	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,485	1,190	1,295
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,240	56,400	42,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,385	1,170	1,210
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,450	67,600	47,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,240	1,135	1,105
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,850	66,000	49,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,070	965	1,110
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,660	2,995	6,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	125	185
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,200	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,685	1,285	1,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,160	615	545
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	68,500	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,600	76,400	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	805	395	405
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	48,000	30,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,500	55,800	35,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.4	96.4	89.6
Employment income (%)	88.4	91.2	84.8
Government transfers (%)	6.6	3.5	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.0	2.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,300	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...
$200,000 and over	130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,335	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,000	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	390	185	205
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	61,200	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	51,200	48,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	955	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	490	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	405	190	215
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,400	66,000	62,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,400	53,600	49,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,390	1,630	1,765
0 to 17 years	815	400	415
0 to 5 years	400	185	215
18 to 64 years	2,395	1,140	1,255
65 years and over	180	90	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	75	95
0 to 17 years	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	25	10	10
18 to 64 years	100	50	55
65 years and over	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	4.5	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,390	1,625	1,765
0 to 17 years	815	400	415
0 to 5 years	395	185	210
18 to 64 years	2,395	1,145	1,255
65 years and over	180	85	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	50	60
0 to 17 years	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	80	40	40
65 years and over	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	2.5	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,390	1,630	1,765
In bottom half of the distribution	1,400	650	755
In bottom decile	140	65	80
In second decile	210	90	120
In third decile	270	135	140
In fourth decile	365	170	190
In fifth decile	420	195	225
In top half of the distribution	1,985	975	1,010
In sixth decile	440	210	230
In seventh decile	415	195	215
In eighth decile	360	180	175
In ninth decile	460	225	235
In top decile	310	160	150
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,390	1,625	1,765
English only	3,155	1,520	1,635
French only	0	0	0
English and French	170	85	90
Neither English nor French	60	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,390	1,625	1,765
English	3,270	1,570	1,700
French	35	20	20
English and French	30	20	20
Neither English nor French	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,390	1,625	1,765
Single responses	3,145	1,515	1,630
Official languages	2,020	990	1,030
English	1,980	975	1,010
French	40	20	20
Non-official languages	1,125	525	600
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,125	525	600
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25
Amharic	5	5	5
Arabic	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	150	200
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	275	300
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	60	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	60	85
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10
Russian	75	30	45
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	5
German	15	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	105	95
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0
Gujarati	45	25	20
Hindi	25	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10
Dari	10	0	5
Iranian Persian	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15
Spanish	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30
Chinese languages	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	110	135
English and French	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	215	95	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,390	1,625	1,765
English	2,055	985	1,070
French	5	0	5
Non-official language	330	160	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	330	160	170
English and French	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	915	445	470
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,390	1,625	1,765
Single responses	3,165	1,510	1,650
Official languages	2,430	1,160	1,270
English	2,420	1,155	1,265
French	10	5	5
Non-official languages	730	350	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	730	350	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	120
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	195	210
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	60
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5
Russian	60	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15
Hindi	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0
Urdu	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10
Dari	10	5	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5
Romanian	10	10	5
Spanish	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25
Chinese languages	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	115	115
English and French	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	210	105	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,395	1,625	1,765
None	2,565	1,230	1,340
English	335	165	170
French	20	10	15
Non-official language	375	175	195
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	365	175	195
English and French	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,430	1,605	1,820
Official languages	3,375	1,585	1,790
English	3,375	1,585	1,790
French	145	55	90
Non-official languages	1,470	735	735
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,445	720	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40
Amharic	20	0	15
Arabic	45	30	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	225
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	0	15
Cebuano	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	190	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10
Russian	100	50	55
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10
German	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	155	160
Indo-Aryan languages	280	135	145
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25
Hindi	105	50	55
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	25	20
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20
Spanish	180	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10
Korean	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,425	1,610	1,820
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	35	50
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	15
Métis	35	10	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,345	1,575	1,770
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,425	1,610	1,820
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,395	1,585	1,805
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,300	...	...
Owner	1,145	...	...
Renter	155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,300	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...
Not condominium	825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,300	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	500	...	...
5 rooms	255	...	...
6 rooms	220	...	...
7 rooms	155	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,245	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,300	...	...
Suitable	1,205	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,300	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	70	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,300	...	...
One-maintainer household	530	...	...
Two-maintainer household	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	440	...	...
35 to 44 years	385	...	...
45 to 54 years	190	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,300	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	325	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,270	...	...
In core need	75	...	...
Not in core need	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	91.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,004	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	416,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,425	1,610	1,820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	20	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	20	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,340	1,570	1,770
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,430	1,605	1,820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,820	1,320	1,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	800	340	460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,020	980	1,040
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	605	290	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,430	1,605	1,820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,970	930	1,045
Immigrants⁸¹	1,425	665	755
Before 1980	20	10	15
1980 to 1990	75	25	50
1991 to 2000	150	70	75
2001 to 2010	390	180	210
2011 to 2021⁸²	790	380	410
2011 to 2015	370	185	190
2016 to 2021	415	195	225
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,420	665	755
Under 5 years	120	45	70
5 to 14 years	255	120	130
15 to 24 years	190	80	105
25 to 44 years	745	355	395
45 years and over	110	60	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,420	665	755
Americas	160	70	90
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	30
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25
Europe	235	125	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20
Africa	235	115	120
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10
Asia	790	350	435
Afghanistan	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	435	180	250
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	145	75	75
Pakistan	65	30	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	45
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	415	195	225
Americas	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0
Africa	115	50	60
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	45	60
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	230	110	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	65	30	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10
Philippines	120	65	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,425	1,605	1,820
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,495	690	805
Second generation¹⁰¹	800	380	420
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,130	540	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,400	660	740
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	980	475	505
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	385	230	155
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	595	245	355
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	315	145	170
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	35	60
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,400	660	740
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	235	125	110
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	95	50	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,015	450	565
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,425	1,605	1,820
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,640	755	880
South Asian	350	165	185
Chinese	35	15	20
Black	305	150	155
Filipino	630	275	360
Arab	55	30	25
Latin American	155	80	85
Southeast Asian	0	0	0
West Asian	20	0	15
Korean	15	10	10
Japanese	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	45	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,795	850	935
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,430	1,605	1,815
Canadian	360	200	160
English	400	170	230
Irish	270	130	135
Scottish	355	145	210
French, n.o.s.¹²²	185	60	125
German	320	140	180
Chinese	80	25	55
Italian	75	55	20
Indian (India)	180	75	105
Ukrainian	135	55	80
Dutch	70	45	30
Polish	105	50	55
Québécois	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75	25	50
Filipino	570	240	330
French Canadian	25	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0
Métis	30	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	50	20	30
Russian	145	80	75
Norwegian	60	35	30
Welsh	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	0	20
American	20	0	15
Spanish	75	30	50
Swedish	60	20	30
Hungarian	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	65	35	30
Jewish	40	15	20
Punjabi	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15
Romanian	40	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0
Danish	45	10	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	25	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	35	15	20
Mexican	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	25	0
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	25	25
Tamil	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Colombian	50	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	40	15	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	65	55
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	15
Peruvian	20	0	15
Yoruba	80	25	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Albertan	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20
Northern Irish	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20
Byelorussian	15	10	10
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	30	15	10
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	20
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,425	1,610	1,820
Buddhist	0	0	0
Christian	1,890	825	1,060
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	455	185	275
Anabaptist	0	0	0
Anglican	40	20	20
Baptist	30	10	20
Catholic	1,015	465	545
Christian Orthodox	85	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	30	10	20
Lutheran	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	10	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0
United Church	60	20	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	100	50	55
Hindu	125	55	75
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	190	100	85
Sikh	60	25	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,130	590	545
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,345	1,560	1,785
Non-movers	2,220	1,005	1,220
Movers	1,125	560	565
Non-migrants	1,000	500	500
Migrants	120	60	60
Internal migrants	110	55	55
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30
External migrants	15	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,090	1,475	1,615
Non-movers	115	60	60
Movers	2,975	1,415	1,560
Non-migrants	2,285	1,060	1,225
Migrants	695	355	335
Internal migrants	450	240	200
Intraprovincial migrants	205	110	95
Interprovincial migrants	240	135	105
External migrants	245	115	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,685	1,285	1,400
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	290	150	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,390	1,130	1,260
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,160	1,065	1,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	75	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,050	995	1,055
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,685	1,285	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	645	335	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	825	960
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	380	440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	105	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	570	225	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	960	445	515
Bachelor's degree	705	325	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	15
Master's degree	180	100	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,165	1,065	1,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	465	255	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	755	860
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	720	340	380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	95	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	75	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	495	200	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	890	420	475
Bachelor's degree	650	305	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10
Master's degree	175	95	80
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,690	1,285	1,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	905	465	445
Education	85	25	65
13. Education	85	25	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25
Humanities	70	20	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	60	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15
42. Psychology	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	85	35	40
Business, management and public administration	470	200	265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	195	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	45	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	90	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	45
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	315	260	50
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10
14. Engineering	100	85	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	70	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0
48. Precision production	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0
Health and related fields	275	55	225
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	240	40	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	40	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,160	1,070	1,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	545	310	240
Education	80	20	55
13. Education	80	20	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20
Humanities	70	20	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	60	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15
42. Psychology	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	70	35	35
Business, management and public administration	420	175	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	415	175	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	85	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	40
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	290	235	50
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	10
14. Engineering	95	80	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	40	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0
Health and related fields	245	50	200
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	210	35	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,160	1,070	1,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	545	310	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,615	760	855
Location of study inside Canada	1,000	480	515
Same as province or territory of residence	730	335	390
Different than province or territory of residence	265	145	125
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	615	280	340
Americas	75	30	45
United States of America	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	25	20	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	110	55	55
Belgium	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10
Romania	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	35	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	45
Nigeria	65	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0
Asia	340	155	190
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10
Philippines	210	100	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	70	30	40
Pakistan	30	10	15
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10
Oceania	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,685	1,285	1,400
In the labour force	2,125	1,055	1,070
Employed	1,900	945	955
Unemployed	225	105	120
Not in the labour force	560	230	325
Participation rate	79.1	82.1	76.4
Employment rate	70.8	73.5	68.2
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.0	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,690	1,285	1,405
Did not work¹⁸⁶	620	250	370
Worked	2,065	1,040	1,030
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,190	625	565
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	875	410	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.8	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,130	1,050	1,075
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,095	1,040	1,055
Employee	1,900	935	965
Permanent position	1,640	850	790
Temporary position	265	85	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	25	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	180	60	120
Self-employed¹⁹²	190	105	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,130	1,050	1,075
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,095	1,040	1,055
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530	190	340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	175	35
3 Health occupations	220	45	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	460	200	260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	345	305	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,130	1,050	1,075
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	2,095	1,040	1,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	35
22 Utilities	10	10	0
23 Construction	205	170	40
31-33 Manufacturing	130	90	40
41 Wholesale trade	80	60	20
44-45 Retail trade	220	105	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	60	25
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	125	50	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	20	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	135	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	30	65
61 Educational services	115	30	85
62 Health care and social assistance	305	50	250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	95	35	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	30	65
91 Public administration	60	40	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,215	1,080	1,135
English	2,060	1,010	1,050
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0
English and French	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	115	65	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,215	1,080	1,135
Single responses	2,195	1,065	1,125
Official languages	2,180	1,060	1,115
English	2,170	1,060	1,110
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,215	1,080	1,135
None	2,085	1,020	1,060
English	15	0	10
French	20	0	15
Non-official language	80	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,900	945	960
Worked at home	470	215	255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	260	180	75
Usual place of work	1,170	545	625
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,170	545	625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,050	480	570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	45	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,430	725	705
Car, truck or van	1,245	660	585
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,160	645	515
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	90	20	75
Public transit	75	20	55
Walked	35	0	30
Bicycle	10	10	0
Other method	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,430	725	705
Less than 15 minutes	210	85	125
15 to 29 minutes	700	345	355
30 to 44 minutes	370	220	145
45 to 59 minutes	80	40	45
60 minutes and over	65	40	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,430	725	705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	110	85	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	285	165	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	460	220	235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	90	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	140	70	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	95	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	820	400	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	755	370	390
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	465	230	235
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	430	210	220

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 16, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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