Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062623More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060891More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,391	...	...	529	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,366	...	...	264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,332	...	...	242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	806.3	...	...	1,003.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.21	...	...	0.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,390	1,630	1,765	530	280	245
0 to 14 years	715	355	360	75	45	30
0 to 4 years	330	160	175	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	235	110	120	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	150	85	70	20	10	15
15 to 64 years	2,495	1,185	1,310	385	205	180
15 to 19 years	160	75	85	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	170	75	100	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	405	195	205	45	25	20
30 to 34 years	465	205	255	60	30	25
35 to 39 years	400	200	200	55	25	25
40 to 44 years	270	145	130	45	25	15
45 to 49 years	200	110	95	40	20	25
50 to 54 years	170	75	90	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	145	55	85	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	110	45	70	40	25	15
65 years and over	180	85	95	70	35	40
65 to 69 years	80	45	35	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	50	20	30	20	10	5
75 to 79 years	30	20	15	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	15	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.8	20.4	14.2	16.1	12.2
15 to 64 years	73.6	72.7	74.2	72.6	73.2	73.5
65 years and over	5.3	5.2	5.4	13.2	12.5	16.3
85 years and over	0.1	0.0	0.0	2.8	0.0	2.0
Average age of the population	32.5	32.3	32.8	40.4	39.6	41.2
Median age of the population	32.8	32.8	32.8	39.2	38.8	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,335	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	630	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	90	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	200	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	400	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,335	...	...	245	...	...
1 person	300	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	480	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	240	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,395	1,625	1,765	525	280	250
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,675	1,275	1,400	455	235	220
Married or living common-law	1,860	925	935	255	130	130
Married	1,515	750	760	185	90	100
Living common-law	345	170	170	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	285	145	140	60	35	30
Living common law - Separated	25	10	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	35	15	20	10	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	815	345	465	195	110	90
Not married and not living common law - Never married	590	280	305	140	85	55
Not married and not living common law - Separated	55	20	35	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	40	90	35	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40	5	35	10	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,020	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	500	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	250	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	195	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	145	...	...
Total couple families	910	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	735	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	450	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	290	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	175	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	90	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,390	1,625	1,765	530	285	250
Total - Persons in census families	2,945	1,420	1,520	390	200	190
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,825	905	915	255	125	130
Parents in one-parent families	110	20	95	20	5	10
Children⁶	1,010	490	515	115	65	50
In a two-parent family	855	425	430	90	50	35
In a one-parent family	150	70	80	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	445	210	240	140	80	60
Living alone	300	130	175	80	40	35
Living with other relatives⁷	55	25	30	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	90	50	35	60	40	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,330	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	915	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	820	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	440	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	380	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	95	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	30	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	45	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	300	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,675	1,270	1,400	455	240	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,550	1,220	1,325	455	235	215
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	62,000	47,600	46,400	46,400	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,550	1,220	1,325	455	235	215
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	52,800	42,400	40,800	40,800	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,410	1,185	1,225	430	225	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,200	43,200	44,000	43,200	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,250	1,115	1,135	360	195	165
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	59,200	44,400	46,000	45,600	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,225	1,035	1,190	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,720	2,740	6,160	5,200	4,400	5,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	160	195	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,600	6,320	5,360	5,760	5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	425	130	70	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	10,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,685	1,285	1,400	475	215	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,210	1,305	460	215	250
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,750	67,000	51,120	81,600	105,000	60,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,210	1,305	460	215	250
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,440	55,600	43,760	62,000	75,500	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,365	1,165	1,200	440	205	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,100	46,000	78,400	102,000	57,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,210	1,110	1,100	375	180	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,050	63,100	47,000	83,600	108,000	60,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,215	1,055	1,160	395	170	220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,630	7,280	9,860	8,520	8,400	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	215	240	50	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,800	8,600	4,600	4,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	825	405	410	155	70	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	9,520	9,080	8,600	8,400	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,685	1,285	1,400	475	215	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,170	620	545	175	100	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	70,000	62,400	87,000	89,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,200	78,000	69,600	141,000	176,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	830	395	435	165	75	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	32,800	17,400	18,000	18,000	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,400	44,400	23,500	28,800	27,000	30,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	90.4	82.8	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.4	86.4	77.6	83.0	88.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.0	9.5	17.2	8.9	6.4	12.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	1.8	3.1	0.6	0.3	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.7	5.1	6.4	3.9	2.6	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.8	5.6	3.5	2.4	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,675	1,275	1,400	455	235	220
Without total income	125	55	70	5	0	0
With total income	2,550	1,220	1,330	450	235	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	55	120	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	165	50	120	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	260	105	160	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	275	105	165	65	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	265	120	145	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	305	140	170	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	280	130	150	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	195	100	95	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	160	95	70	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	150	100	55	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	320	215	100	95	50	45
$100,000 to $149,999	230	145	80	55	25	30
$150,000 and over	95	75	15	40	20	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,675	1,275	1,400	455	235	220
Without after-tax income	125	55	70	5	0	0
With after-tax income	2,550	1,220	1,330	450	235	215
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	55	120	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	175	55	120	40	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	320	130	185	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	335	140	195	75	45	25
$40,000 to $49,999	380	175	205	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	370	185	190	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	250	130	125	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	200	125	80	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	125	75	50	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	70	45	25	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	150	115	30	60	30	30
$100,000 to $124,999	70	55	15	30	10	15
$125,000 and over	75	60	15	35	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,675	1,275	1,400	455	235	220
Without employment income	425	160	265	90	40	50
With employment income	2,245	1,110	1,135	365	190	170
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	60	105	40	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	130	45	90	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	185	75	115	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	170	75	95	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	190	90	105	30	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	240	105	140	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	245	125	125	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	215	100	115	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	165	90	75	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	135	80	60	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	120	75	50	15	5	15
$100,000 and over	275	195	85	75	45	35
$100,000 to $124,999	135	85	55	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	135	110	30	55	30	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,675	1,270	1,400	455	240	220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,515	1,190	1,325	445	235	210
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	60,400	45,600	49,600	51,200	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,520	1,190	1,325	445	235	210
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	40,400	42,800	45,600	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,395	1,170	1,225	415	220	200
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,200	60,400	44,000	49,600	51,600	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,245	1,105	1,140	355	190	165
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	60,400	45,200	53,600	56,800	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,140	1,000	1,145	365	195	175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	1,430	1,040	1,010	1,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	260	110	145	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,400	9,100	5,280	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,685	1,285	1,400	475	215	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,480	1,190	1,290	455	210	245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	68,800	50,000	76,400	96,000	60,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,485	1,190	1,295	455	210	245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,240	56,400	42,680	60,200	73,500	48,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,385	1,170	1,210	410	185	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,450	67,600	47,700	80,000	103,000	60,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,240	1,135	1,105	355	170	190
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,850	66,000	49,400	85,600	111,000	62,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,070	965	1,110	370	175	195
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,660	2,995	6,100	5,220	5,280	5,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	125	185	35	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,200	10,200	4,400	...	3,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,685	1,285	1,400	475	215	260
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,160	615	545	175	100	80
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,200	68,500	57,600	90,000	114,000	70,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,600	76,400	66,000	131,000	158,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	805	395	405	140	65	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	48,000	30,800	34,000	39,200	16,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,500	55,800	35,400	40,000	46,000	35,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.4	96.4	89.6	94.0	96.0	94.0
Employment income (%)	88.4	91.2	84.8	87.0	92.0	82.0
Government transfers (%)	6.6	3.5	10.5	5.6	4.6	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	1.0	2.9	0.5	x	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,335	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	300	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	113,500	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,010	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	125,400	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,600	...	...	141,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,335	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	725	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	230	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	130	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,335	...	...	245	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	100	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	135	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	545	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	230	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,000	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	390	185	205	135	80	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	61,200	54,800	45,200	46,400	41,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	51,200	48,800	40,000	40,000	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	955	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,200	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	490	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	195,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,200	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	405	190	215	115	55	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,400	66,000	62,400	67,000	84,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,400	53,600	49,600	55,000	64,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,390	1,630	1,765	530	280	245
0 to 17 years	815	400	415	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	400	185	215	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	2,395	1,140	1,255	375	200	175
65 years and over	180	90	95	70	35	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	75	95	50	20	20
0 to 17 years	40	20	25	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	30	15	10
65 years and over	25	10	15	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.6	5.5	8.8	8.5	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	4.5	6.0	16.0	x	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.0	4.4	7.6	8.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	18.0	10.0	x	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,390	1,625	1,765	530	285	250
0 to 17 years	815	400	415	80	50	35
0 to 5 years	395	185	210	35	25	10
18 to 64 years	2,395	1,145	1,255	380	200	180
65 years and over	180	85	90	75	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	50	60	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80	40	40	25	15	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.2	6.8	7.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	2.5	3.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.8	7.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,390	1,630	1,765	525	280	245
In bottom half of the distribution	1,400	650	755	210	115	95
In bottom decile	140	65	80	45	20	20
In second decile	210	90	120	45	25	25
In third decile	270	135	140	35	25	10
In fourth decile	365	170	190	50	25	25
In fifth decile	420	195	225	35	20	20
In top half of the distribution	1,985	975	1,010	315	165	150
In sixth decile	440	210	230	35	20	15
In seventh decile	415	195	215	45	25	20
In eighth decile	360	180	175	55	30	30
In ninth decile	460	225	235	65	35	30
In top decile	310	160	150	115	55	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,390	...	...	530	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.265	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.340	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	5.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,390	1,625	1,765	530	285	250
English only	3,155	1,520	1,635	475	255	220
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	170	85	90	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,390	1,625	1,765	530	285	250
English	3,270	1,570	1,700	510	270	235
French	35	20	20	15	10	5
English and French	30	20	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,390	1,625	1,765	530	285	250
Single responses	3,145	1,515	1,630	505	270	235
Official languages	2,020	990	1,030	415	225	190
English	1,980	975	1,010	400	220	180
French	40	20	20	10	5	5
Non-official languages	1,125	525	600	95	45	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,125	525	600	95	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	20	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	150	200	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	115	155	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	275	300	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	60	80	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	60	85	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
German	15	5	5	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	105	95	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	95	85	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Chinese languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	110	135	20	15	10
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	215	95	115	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,390	1,625	1,765	530	285	250
English	2,055	985	1,070	410	220	185
French	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	330	160	170	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	330	160	170	20	10	10
English and French	35	15	15	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	915	445	470	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,390	1,625	1,765	530	285	250
Single responses	3,165	1,510	1,650	500	265	230
Official languages	2,430	1,160	1,270	470	250	220
English	2,420	1,155	1,265	465	245	215
French	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	730	350	380	35	15	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	730	350	380	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	195	210	15	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	115	115	30	15	15
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	210	105	105	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,395	1,625	1,765	530	280	250
None	2,565	1,230	1,340	455	245	205
English	335	165	170	10	5	10
French	20	10	15	10	5	5
Non-official language	375	175	195	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	365	175	195	45	20	25
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,430	1,605	1,820	515	245	265
Official languages	3,375	1,585	1,790	490	235	255
English	3,375	1,585	1,790	490	235	255
French	145	55	90	50	25	25
Non-official languages	1,470	735	735	180	75	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,445	720	715	180	75	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	30	15	15
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	225	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	190	200	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	745	375	370	75	25	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	25	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10	25	0	15
German	25	15	10	25	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	325	155	160	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	135	110	25	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	90	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	60	20	40
Chinese languages	20	10	10	60	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,425	1,610	1,820	515	250	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	35	50	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	75	35	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	35	10	30	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,345	1,575	1,770	500	240	260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,425	1,610	1,820	515	250	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	25	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,395	1,585	1,805	515	250	270
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
Owner	1,145	...	...	135	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	100	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	825	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	385	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	605	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	220	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	500	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	255	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	220	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	155	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,245	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
Suitable	1,205	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	55	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	70	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,220	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,285	...	...	225	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
One-maintainer household	530	...	...	85	...	...
Two-maintainer household	685	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	80	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,300	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	440	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	385	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	190	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,295	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	945	...	...	195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	350	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	325	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,300	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	430	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	325	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	85	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	870	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,270	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	75	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	1,195	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,140	...	...	135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	91.2	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,060	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,004	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	416,000	...	...	860,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,360	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,425	1,610	1,820	515	245	270
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	45	20	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	35	20	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	50	20	30	15	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	50	20	30	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	20	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,340	1,570	1,770	500	245	255
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,430	1,605	1,820	515	245	265
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	2,820	1,320	1,500	455	210	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	800	340	460	40	30	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,020	980	1,040	415	180	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	605	290	320	55	35	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,430	1,605	1,820	515	245	265
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,970	930	1,045	365	165	200
Immigrants⁸¹	1,425	665	755	145	80	65
Before 1980	20	10	15	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	75	25	50	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	150	70	75	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	390	180	210	20	0	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	790	380	410	45	30	15
2011 to 2015	370	185	190	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	415	195	225	40	30	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	30	20	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,420	665	755	150	80	65
Under 5 years	120	45	70	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	255	120	130	15	0	10
15 to 24 years	190	80	105	40	30	15
25 to 44 years	745	355	395	50	25	25
45 years and over	110	60	50	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,420	665	755	150	80	65
Americas	160	70	90	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	235	125	115	35	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	20	10	0	0
Africa	235	115	120	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	790	350	435	80	40	45
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	15	0	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	435	180	250	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	45	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	415	195	225	40	30	15
Americas	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	115	50	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	45	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	230	110	125	35	25	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	120	65	60	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,425	1,605	1,820	515	250	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,495	690	805	150	85	70
Second generation¹⁰¹	800	380	420	100	40	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,130	540	595	265	125	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,400	660	740	110	60	55
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	980	475	505	60	30	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	385	230	155	35	30	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	595	245	355	30	0	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	315	145	170	15	15	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	35	60	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,400	660	740	110	60	55
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	235	125	110	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	20	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	95	50	45	15	15	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,015	450	565	80	40	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,425	1,605	1,820	515	250	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,640	755	880	160	80	85
South Asian	350	165	185	20	10	10
Chinese	35	15	20	65	25	40
Black	305	150	155	25	10	15
Filipino	630	275	360	0	0	0
Arab	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latin American	155	80	85	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	45	25	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,795	850	935	355	170	185
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,430	1,605	1,815	515	245	265
Canadian	360	200	160	70	20	50
English	400	170	230	65	40	20
Irish	270	130	135	95	45	50
Scottish	355	145	210	105	45	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	185	60	125	35	20	15
German	320	140	180	65	35	30
Chinese	80	25	55	60	20	40
Italian	75	55	20	30	15	10
Indian (India)	180	75	105	20	15	0
Ukrainian	135	55	80	35	10	20
Dutch	70	45	30	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	55	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75	25	50	10	0	0
Filipino	570	240	330	10	0	0
French Canadian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	85	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	0	20	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	145	80	75	10	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	30	20	0	15
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	20	0	0	0
American	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	60	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	40	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	45	10	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	25	25	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	20	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	30	15	10	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,425	1,610	1,820	515	250	270
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	1,890	825	1,060	120	45	75
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	455	185	275	10	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baptist	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catholic	1,015	465	545	75	30	45
Christian Orthodox	85	40	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	20	45	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hindu	125	55	75	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	190	100	85	35	25	15
Sikh	60	25	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,130	590	545	325	170	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,345	1,560	1,785	510	240	265
Non-movers	2,220	1,005	1,220	410	205	205
Movers	1,125	560	565	100	40	60
Non-migrants	1,000	500	500	65	20	40
Migrants	120	60	60	35	15	20
Internal migrants	110	55	55	25	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	10	0	10
External migrants	15	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,090	1,475	1,615	500	235	270
Non-movers	115	60	60	280	135	140
Movers	2,975	1,415	1,560	220	95	125
Non-migrants	2,285	1,060	1,225	145	60	85
Migrants	695	355	335	80	35	45
Internal migrants	450	240	200	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	205	110	95	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	240	135	105	30	15	15
External migrants	245	115	130	35	25	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,685	1,285	1,400	475	215	260
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	290	150	140	80	35	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,390	1,130	1,260	390	175	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,160	1,065	1,095	320	155	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	75	40	40	15	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,050	995	1,055	280	145	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,685	1,285	1,400	475	215	260
No certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	135	75	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	645	335	310	135	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,780	825	960	265	120	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	380	440	85	45	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	105	30	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	85	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	570	225	340	45	10	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	45	75	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	960	445	515	180	75	105
Bachelor's degree	705	325	380	135	40	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	30	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	180	100	85	30	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,165	1,065	1,095	315	155	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	30	10	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	465	255	205	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	755	860	220	110	110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	720	340	380	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	95	20	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	75	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	495	200	295	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	60	20	15	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	890	420	475	155	75	85
Bachelor's degree	650	305	345	110	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	15	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	175	95	80	30	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,690	1,285	1,405	475	215	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	905	465	445	205	100	110
Education	85	25	65	20	0	15
13. Education	85	25	65	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	20	25	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	15	25	10	0	10
Humanities	70	20	50	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	15	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	60	125	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	85	35	40	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	470	200	265	65	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	455	195	260	65	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	45	40	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	15	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	90	50	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	90	45	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	315	260	50	55	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	100	85	15	35	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	70	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	40	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	30	30	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	275	55	225	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	240	40	200	15	0	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	40	45	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	35	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,160	1,070	1,100	320	155	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	545	310	240	100	50	55
Education	80	20	55	20	0	15
13. Education	80	20	55	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	15	20	10	0	10
Humanities	70	20	50	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	60	115	45	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	70	35	35	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	420	175	240	40	20	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	415	175	240	40	20	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	85	45	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	85	40	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	290	235	50	55	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	80	20	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	80	65	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	40	10	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	15	15	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	245	50	200	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	210	35	175	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	35	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,160	1,070	1,100	320	155	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	545	310	240	100	50	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,615	760	855	220	105	110
Location of study inside Canada	1,000	480	515	200	95	105
Same as province or territory of residence	730	335	390	150	70	85
Different than province or territory of residence	265	145	125	50	25	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	615	280	340	20	15	0
Americas	75	30	45	10	10	0
United States of America	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	110	55	55	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	340	155	190	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	210	100	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,685	1,285	1,400	475	215	260
In the labour force	2,125	1,055	1,070	360	185	175
Employed	1,900	945	955	325	180	140
Unemployed	225	105	120	40	0	35
Not in the labour force	560	230	325	110	30	80
Participation rate	79.1	82.1	76.4	75.8	86.0	67.3
Employment rate	70.8	73.5	68.2	68.4	83.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.0	11.2	11.1	0.0	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,690	1,285	1,405	475	215	260
Did not work¹⁸⁶	620	250	370	120	35	85
Worked	2,065	1,040	1,030	355	180	175
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,190	625	565	180	95	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	875	410	465	175	85	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.8	40.6	39.9	39.0	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,130	1,050	1,075	360	185	175
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,095	1,040	1,055	355	185	175
Employee	1,900	935	965	285	135	150
Permanent position	1,640	850	790	220	105	115
Temporary position	265	85	175	65	35	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	25	55	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	180	60	120	40	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	190	105	90	75	45	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,130	1,050	1,075	360	185	175
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,095	1,040	1,055	355	185	175
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530	190	340	95	35	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	215	175	35	50	35	15
3 Health occupations	220	45	175	20	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	0	25	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	460	200	260	75	35	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	345	305	45	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	10	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	15	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,130	1,050	1,075	360	185	175
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	10	20	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,095	1,040	1,055	355	185	175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	10	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	35	20	15	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	205	170	40	20	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	130	90	40	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	80	60	20	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	220	105	110	25	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	60	25	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	35	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	125	50	75	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	20	25	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	135	105	70	35	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	30	65	15	10	0
61 Educational services	115	30	85	30	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	305	50	250	20	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	95	35	55	30	10	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	30	65	0	0	0
91 Public administration	60	40	20	20	10	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,215	1,080	1,135	375	185	185
English	2,060	1,010	1,050	345	180	170
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	0	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	115	65	45	20	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,215	1,080	1,135	375	185	185
Single responses	2,195	1,065	1,125	375	185	185
Official languages	2,180	1,060	1,115	370	185	185
English	2,170	1,060	1,110	370	185	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,215	1,080	1,135	375	185	185
None	2,085	1,020	1,060	345	180	170
English	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	40	40	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	40	40	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,900	945	960	325	175	145
Worked at home	470	215	255	115	65	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	260	180	75	40	30	10
Usual place of work	1,170	545	625	170	85	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,170	545	625	170	85	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,050	480	570	145	65	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	45	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,430	725	705	210	110	90
Car, truck or van	1,245	660	585	155	80	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,160	645	515	145	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	90	20	75	15	0	15
Public transit	75	20	55	25	20	10
Walked	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	65	30	35	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,430	725	705	210	110	90
Less than 15 minutes	210	85	125	70	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	700	345	355	70	35	40
30 to 44 minutes	370	220	145	45	35	10
45 to 59 minutes	80	40	45	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	65	40	25	15	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,430	725	705	210	110	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	110	85	25	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	285	165	110	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	460	220	235	60	35	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	90	135	45	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	140	70	70	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	95	120	55	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	820	400	420	85	45	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	10	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	755	370	390	70	45	30
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	465	230	235	55	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	430	210	220	45	20	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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