Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062602More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060148More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,225	...	...	520	...	...	3,626	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	469	...	...	288	...	...	1,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	451	...	...	259	...	...	1,231	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	481.6	...	...	5,038.8	...	...	4,324.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.54	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,225	585	635	520	280	240	3,625	1,765	1,860
0 to 14 years	225	115	110	70	40	30	965	465	500
0 to 4 years	45	25	20	20	10	10	330	160	165
5 to 9 years	85	45	40	20	10	15	360	175	185
10 to 14 years	95	50	45	25	20	5	280	130	150
15 to 64 years	835	395	445	415	225	190	2,450	1,205	1,250
15 to 19 years	95	50	45	40	25	15	190	95	95
20 to 24 years	80	45	40	30	15	15	135	70	65
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	45	25	25	195	85	110
30 to 34 years	60	30	35	60	30	30	320	140	175
35 to 39 years	70	30	40	50	30	25	475	225	255
40 to 44 years	85	40	45	30	20	10	410	220	195
45 to 49 years	105	45	60	40	20	15	310	170	145
50 to 54 years	115	45	65	50	30	25	185	95	90
55 to 59 years	95	45	50	45	25	15	130	60	70
60 to 64 years	80	40	40	30	20	10	105	50	55
65 years and over	160	75	85	35	15	20	205	95	115
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	10	5	5	95	45	55
70 to 74 years	50	20	25	10	0	5	60	30	30
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	10	0	5	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
85 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.7	17.3	13.5	14.3	12.5	26.6	26.3	26.9
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.5	70.1	79.8	80.4	79.2	67.6	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	13.1	12.8	13.4	6.7	5.4	8.3	5.7	5.4	6.2
85 years and over	0.8	0.9	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	39.2	38.3	40.1	37.4	36.8	38.0	32.4	32.5	32.4
Median age of the population	41.6	39.6	42.8	36.0	36.0	36.4	35.2	35.6	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	450	...	...	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
Single-detached house	295	...	...	15	...	...	895	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	35	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	150	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	450	...	...	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	130	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	25	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	25	...	...	300	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,225	590	635	515	280	240	3,625	1,760	1,860
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,000	475	530	455	240	210	2,655	1,295	1,365
Married or living common-law	635	315	320	180	85	90	1,845	930	920
Married	590	290	300	140	70	70	1,610	805	800
Living common-law	45	20	25	40	20	20	240	125	120
Living common law - Never married	25	10	15	30	15	15	190	100	90
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	5	0	5	40	15	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	365	160	205	270	150	120	810	370	445
Not married and not living common law - Never married	280	145	135	215	130	90	610	305	300
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	10	5	5	40	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	30	25	15	10	110	30	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	25	15	0	15	50	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	350	...	...	110	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	55	...	...	340	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	25	...	...	310	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	110	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total couple families	310	...	...	85	...	...	910	...	...
Married couples	285	...	...	60	...	...	790	...	...
With children⁶	180	...	...	40	...	...	590	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	25	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,225	590	640	515	280	240	3,625	1,765	1,860
Total - Persons in census families	1,085	545	540	320	165	155	3,240	1,585	1,660
Married spouses or common-law partners	625	310	310	165	80	80	1,825	915	910
Parents in one-parent families	35	0	30	30	5	25	90	20	70
Children⁶	425	225	190	130	75	55	1,325	650	675
In a two-parent family	375	205	165	85	60	30	1,195	590	605
In a one-parent family	50	25	30	45	20	20	130	60	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	40	95	195	115	80	385	180	205
Living alone	100	35	65	125	75	55	230	105	120
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	15	5	5	90	40	55
Living with non-relatives only	20	5	15	55	35	25	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	450	...	...	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	310	...	...	90	...	...	865	...	...
Couple-family households	280	...	...	70	...	...	795	...	...
With children⁶	165	...	...	40	...	...	560	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	100	...	...	125	...	...	230	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	995	470	525	445	235	210	2,660	1,295	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	940	445	490	415	225	195	2,515	1,230	1,290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	64,500	46,400	36,400	37,600	34,000	56,000	68,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	945	445	495	415	225	195	2,515	1,230	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	53,600	40,000	33,600	34,800	32,800	48,800	58,000	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	885	425	460	370	200	175	2,335	1,160	1,180
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	63,600	42,000	30,000	32,400	22,400	54,000	69,000	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	700	345	350	340	185	155	2,120	1,060	1,065
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	60,800	46,400	29,600	31,800	22,400	56,400	71,000	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	380	410	390	205	185	2,220	1,045	1,170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,320	6,040	9,400	7,000	13,000	4,680	1,760	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	25	40	85	45	35	325	125	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,000	7,000	5,480	5,440	5,760	6,280	5,720	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	275	130	145	195	105	95	790	370	420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,500	8,000	10,500	7,750	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	940	465	475	445	240	200	2,645	1,305	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	895	440	460	395	205	190	2,515	1,235	1,280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	119,600	170,000	70,800	50,400	48,400	52,400	64,500	79,200	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	440	465	395	205	190	2,515	1,235	1,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	84,000	116,000	53,600	43,400	42,400	44,800	53,600	64,200	43,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	860	430	425	350	185	160	2,340	1,170	1,175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	119,000	169,000	69,200	46,200	45,200	47,200	61,150	77,600	44,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	705	365	335	330	180	150	2,105	1,070	1,035
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	101,200	132,500	66,800	47,400	44,400	51,000	61,600	77,200	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	740	365	370	360	190	165	2,265	1,080	1,185
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,680	5,660	7,680	10,480	7,900	13,300	8,450	6,580	10,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	20	45	80	50	30	340	140	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	5,000	10,000	4,000	3,700	4,800	8,600	6,300	10,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270	130	140	175	95	75	820	370	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,200	9,600	10,300	8,800	12,000	8,860	9,360	8,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	945	465	480	440	240	205	2,640	1,305	1,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	330	200	135	120	65	55	1,135	650	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	104,000	102,000	64,500	53,600	65,000	79,000	87,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	173,000	208,000	122,000	82,000	72,000	92,000	87,200	98,600	71,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	130	160	145	70	75	765	350	415
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	23,400	18,400	18,600	27,600	15,900	21,200	27,400	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,400	57,000	27,200	33,000	40,000	26,000	35,000	45,800	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	95.6	97.0	91.0	81.0	84.0	78.0	88.2	92.8	81.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.4	65.0	69.0	78.0	80.0	76.0	80.0	84.8	72.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	4.6	2.8	8.8	18.8	15.2	22.4	11.8	7.3	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.2	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.8	0.9	3.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.4	1.5	4.5	9.8	9.2	10.4	5.0	3.8	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.3	1.4	4.2	9.0	8.8	9.5	4.5	3.6	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,000	475	530	450	240	205	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without total income	60	25	35	30	15	15	140	65	70
With total income	940	450	495	420	225	195	2,520	1,230	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	40	70	35	25	10	190	65	125
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	45	35	15	20	185	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	65	80	45	40	290	115	175
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	85	45	40	265	95	170
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	70	40	30	200	80	115
$50,000 to $59,999	45	15	30	40	15	20	235	115	115
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	30	15	10	200	80	120
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	15	10	10	180	90	85
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	25	5	5	0	190	110	75
$90,000 to $99,999	40	15	20	5	0	0	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	270	160	115	20	15	10	480	320	160
$100,000 to $149,999	100	40	55	15	5	10	345	215	130
$150,000 and over	170	115	55	10	5	5	130	105	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,000	475	530	450	240	205	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without after-tax income	50	25	30	30	15	15	140	65	70
With after-tax income	945	450	495	420	225	195	2,520	1,230	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	50	75	35	25	10	190	70	125
$10,000 to $19,999	90	45	40	35	15	20	190	80	110
$20,000 to $29,999	125	55	75	95	50	45	345	140	210
$30,000 to $39,999	105	40	60	100	50	50	295	110	185
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	40	65	30	30	275	135	140
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	35	15	15	280	115	165
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	35	20	10	5	245	135	105
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	10	5	0	185	105	75
$80,000 to $89,999	55	15	40	5	0	0	175	95	85
$90,000 to $99,999	30	10	20	5	0	0	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	200	135	65	15	10	5	240	180	55
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	5	0	0	135	100	35
$125,000 and over	150	105	50	10	5	5	105	80	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,000	475	530	450	240	205	2,660	1,295	1,365
Without employment income	300	125	175	105	55	55	535	240	295
With employment income	695	345	350	340	190	155	2,125	1,055	1,065
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	45	25	20	165	50	115
$5,000 to $9,999	55	30	25	35	15	20	130	35	95
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	50	25	30	205	85	115
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	40	25	10	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	45	20	20	145	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	40	20	15	145	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	25	15	10	180	95	85
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	20	15	10	155	70	90
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	10	10	0	155	75	75
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	5	0	0	145	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	20	5	0	0	120	75	45
$100,000 and over	195	120	80	25	15	10	425	290	135
$100,000 to $124,999	45	15	35	5	0	5	220	125	90
$125,000 and over	155	105	50	15	10	5	205	165	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	995	470	525	445	235	210	2,660	1,295	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	430	485	415	215	200	2,480	1,210	1,265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	61,200	50,000	35,200	37,600	31,000	56,400	68,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	430	485	415	215	200	2,480	1,210	1,265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	52,400	42,800	32,400	34,000	30,000	49,200	57,200	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	865	415	450	370	195	170	2,330	1,165	1,160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	62,800	48,400	35,200	36,800	32,000	57,600	69,500	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	690	335	355	335	185	150	2,140	1,070	1,070
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,600	59,200	51,200	35,600	36,800	34,000	58,800	70,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	720	335	385	360	180	180	2,055	945	1,105
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	930	890	1,030	1,090	980	2,620	1,030	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	25	35	25	15	220	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,550	x	8,100	6,750	5,920	x	7,350	5,120	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	940	465	475	445	240	200	2,645	1,305	1,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	865	420	440	380	195	185	2,475	1,205	1,270
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	132,400	179,000	88,400	46,400	45,200	47,600	64,000	79,000	49,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	865	420	440	380	195	185	2,475	1,205	1,270
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	96,200	126,400	67,600	39,600	38,800	40,400	52,950	63,900	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	810	415	395	335	185	155	2,320	1,175	1,150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	138,800	180,000	95,200	48,400	46,800	51,000	63,950	78,400	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	355	325	320	175	140	2,150	1,100	1,055
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	115,200	145,500	82,400	47,800	42,800	54,000	63,500	77,200	49,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	655	320	335	325	160	160	2,135	995	1,140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,925	2,620	3,220	4,200	2,340	6,100	4,600	3,200	5,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	0	0	0	255	110	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	...	8,000	...	...	...	7,650	6,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	945	465	480	440	240	205	2,640	1,305	1,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	320	195	130	120	65	55	1,115	645	475
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	110,000	97,000	59,200	46,400	66,000	76,500	87,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	181,000	212,000	134,000	76,000	70,000	84,000	85,400	96,000	70,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	125	145	140	70	75	775	365	415
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	36,400	24,200	29,000	27,000	29,000	29,200	35,600	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	66,000	82,000	53,000	36,000	36,000	36,000	44,400	56,000	34,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	98.4	99.0	97.0	92.0	96.0	88.0	93.8	96.8	89.6
Employment income (%)	68.4	68.5	69.0	86.0	86.0	88.0	86.4	89.2	82.0
Government transfers (%)	1.7	1.1	2.8	7.6	4.2	10.8	6.2	3.3	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.2	x	0.4	x	x	...	1.2	0.8	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	450	...	...	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	125	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	34,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	32,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	355	...	...	130	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	178,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	450	...	...	255	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	237,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	135	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	43,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	120	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	253,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	181,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	122,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	450	...	...	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	280	...	...	55	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	450	...	...	260	...	...	1,230	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	250	...	...	40	...	...	650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	340	...	...	110	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	184,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	45	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	120	40	80	185	110	75	295	140	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,400	55,200	52,000	34,000	39,600	30,400	63,600	64,000	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	46,400	47,600	32,000	35,600	29,800	52,800	55,600	52,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	330	...	...	105	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	256,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	146,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	183,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	122,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	45	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	296,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	157,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	214,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	120	65	55	170	100	70	315	160	160
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	176,000	260,000	88,000	40,400	37,000	46,000	65,000	73,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	120,000	165,000	68,000	35,600	32,500	39,000	53,200	59,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,225	585	635	520	275	240	3,625	1,760	1,860
0 to 17 years	290	145	140	95	50	40	1,080	530	555
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	25	10	10	410	195	215
18 to 64 years	775	365	415	390	210	175	2,335	1,140	1,195
65 years and over	160	75	85	35	15	20	205	95	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	90	45	40	165	80	85
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	15	5	10	50	20	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	60	25	30	65	35	30	95	50	45
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	6.8	8.8	16.8	16.0	17.0	4.6	4.4	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	4.4	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	6.4	8.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	4.2	4.4	3.9
65 years and over (%)	10.0	8.0	12.0	25.0	x	30.0	9.5	5.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,225	590	640	515	280	240	3,625	1,765	1,865
0 to 17 years	285	150	140	90	50	40	1,085	525	555
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	30	15	10	415	200	210
18 to 64 years	780	365	415	390	215	180	2,335	1,145	1,190
65 years and over	160	80	80	35	15	20	210	95	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	20	35	50	30	20	95	45	55
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	15	45	30	20	65	30	30
65 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	10.0	11.0	9.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.5	11.6	12.0	11.0	2.7	2.8	2.6
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.0	8.0	x	x	x	5.0	x	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,225	590	635	520	275	240	3,625	1,760	1,860
In bottom half of the distribution	320	145	170	365	195	170	1,240	595	640
In bottom decile	90	40	50	80	45	35	160	80	85
In second decile	55	20	35	70	25	40	180	90	95
In third decile	45	20	25	95	60	35	270	130	140
In fourth decile	65	30	35	60	35	30	265	135	135
In fifth decile	70	40	35	55	30	20	365	170	190
In top half of the distribution	900	440	465	155	85	70	2,390	1,170	1,215
In sixth decile	75	35	40	60	30	25	375	180	190
In seventh decile	70	30	40	25	15	10	500	240	260
In eighth decile	115	50	65	30	20	10	500	245	255
In ninth decile	150	75	70	10	0	5	555	275	280
In top decile	500	250	250	35	15	20	455	225	225
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,225	...	...	515	...	...	3,625	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.457	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.503	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.398	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.240	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,225	590	640	515	280	240	3,625	1,760	1,865
English only	1,065	520	545	480	260	220	3,320	1,640	1,680
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	130	60	70	20	15	5	240	100	145
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	15	5	10	60	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,225	590	640	515	280	240	3,625	1,760	1,865
English	1,170	565	605	495	270	230	3,490	1,705	1,785
French	25	10	15	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	15	5	10	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,225	590	640	515	280	240	3,625	1,760	1,865
Single responses	1,170	565	605	475	255	220	3,445	1,675	1,765
Official languages	810	390	415	275	155	115	2,235	1,110	1,130
English	790	385	405	270	155	115	2,180	1,080	1,105
French	20	10	10	5	5	0	55	25	25
Non-official languages	365	175	195	200	100	105	1,210	570	635
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	365	175	195	200	100	100	1,210	570	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	35	15	15	95	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	20	10	15	75	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	50	20	30	200	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	45	15	30	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	35	20	20	515	255	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5	55	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	15	5	10	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	235	115	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	0	5	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	95	45	45
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	15	5	5	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Iranian Persian	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	25	35	10	5	0	165	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	45	15	25	10	5	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Korean	35	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	55	70	40	30	240	110	125
Chinese languages	105	45	55	10	5	5	240	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	0	0	0	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	10	5	5	130	65	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	40	25	20	185	85	100
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	15	25	30	20	15	155	75	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,225	590	640	515	280	240	3,625	1,760	1,865
English	820	390	425	285	165	125	2,250	1,110	1,140
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-official language	110	50	55	85	45	40	280	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	55	85	45	40	280	135	150
English and French	15	5	10	5	0	5	40	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	260	130	135	120	60	60	990	465	520
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	15	10	10	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,225	590	640	515	280	240	3,625	1,760	1,865
Single responses	1,165	560	605	485	265	225	3,405	1,655	1,745
Official languages	945	455	490	335	185	155	2,780	1,360	1,420
English	940	455	485	335	185	150	2,745	1,340	1,405
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-official languages	220	105	115	150	75	70	625	295	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	220	105	115	150	75	70	625	295	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	45	25	15	10	275	135	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	15	5	5	160	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	15	5	5	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	5	5	5	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	15	5	5	5	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	55	30	25	140	65	75
Chinese languages	70	30	40	10	5	5	140	65	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	10	5	5	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	25	35	30	15	15	220	110	115
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	30	15	15	205	100	105
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,225	590	640	515	280	240	3,625	1,765	1,860
None	985	470	515	405	220	180	2,740	1,350	1,395
English	95	45	45	40	25	15	290	135	155
French	10	0	10	5	0	0	30	10	20
Non-official language	110	55	55	65	30	35	460	225	240
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	55	55	65	30	35	460	225	240
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	10	10	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	5	0	0	60	25	30
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,175	595	580	500	270	225	3,595	1,750	1,850
Official languages	1,155	590	560	465	255	210	3,545	1,725	1,820
English	1,155	590	560	465	255	210	3,540	1,720	1,820
French	135	70	70	15	10	0	210	105	110
Non-official languages	480	230	250	235	110	120	1,550	725	825
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	480	230	250	235	110	120	1,550	725	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	30	15	15	130	60	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15	130	60	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	25	15	15	115	60	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	210	75	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	35	205	70	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	170	150	85	40	50	810	410	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0	85	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0	85	45	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	50	15	30	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	50	15	30	320	160	165
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	35	15	15	35	15	25	85	45	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0	140	80	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iranian Persian	80	50	30	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	20	10	10	275	135	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	40	30	20	10	10	215	105	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	55	65	25	40	270	130	140
Chinese languages	90	35	55	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	170	75	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,175	600	580	500	275	230	3,595	1,750	1,845
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	10	25	65	30	35	50	25	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	10	25	65	30	35	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Métis	25	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,140	590	555	430	235	195	3,540	1,725	1,820
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,175	600	580	500	275	230	3,595	1,750	1,845
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,175	600	580	450	245	205	3,595	1,750	1,845
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
Owner	360	...	...	45	...	...	1,075	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	210	...	...	150	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
Condominium	185	...	...	30	...	...	375	...	...
Not condominium	265	...	...	220	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	70	...	...	330	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	70	...	...	565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	235	...	...	45	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	140	...	...	120	...	...	325	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	210	...	...	30	...	...	290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	4.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	450	...	...	245	...	...	1,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
Suitable	440	...	...	235	...	...	1,170	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	10	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	15	...	...	725	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	445	...	...	250	...	...	1,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
One-maintainer household	225	...	...	185	...	...	490	...	...
Two-maintainer household	225	...	...	70	...	...	685	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	450	...	...	250	...	...	1,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	85	...	...	250	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	60	...	...	410	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	30	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	445	...	...	250	...	...	1,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	150	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	100	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	90	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	455	...	...	255	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	115	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	120	...	...	95	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	310	...	...	140	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	435	...	...	240	...	...	1,195	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	395	...	...	185	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355	...	...	50	...	...	1,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	67.6	...	...	70.0	...	...	88.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.2	...	...	50.0	...	...	22.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	2,020	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,560	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,164	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	950,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	456,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,104,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	459,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	205	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	52.6	...	...	36.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.8	...	...	23.1	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,390	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,210	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,180	600	580	500	270	230	3,595	1,750	1,845
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	20	35	30	0	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	10	20	35	30	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	25	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,135	585	550	420	225	195	3,530	1,715	1,815
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,180	600	575	500	270	230	3,595	1,745	1,845
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,060	565	495	375	205	170	3,270	1,590	1,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275	160	115	60	30	30	1,025	500	525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	785	400	380	310	175	140	2,245	1,090	1,155
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	35	80	125	65	60	325	160	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,180	600	575	500	270	230	3,595	1,745	1,845
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	830	445	390	250	145	100	2,210	1,100	1,110
Immigrants⁸¹	325	145	180	225	115	115	1,385	650	730
Before 1980	35	20	20	15	10	0	75	25	55
1980 to 1990	35	25	10	10	0	10	135	60	75
1991 to 2000	20	10	15	15	10	0	235	130	100
2001 to 2010	105	50	55	35	20	15	455	210	250
2011 to 2021⁸²	125	45	80	160	80	80	480	230	250
2011 to 2015	55	25	35	100	35	65	310	155	160
2016 to 2021	70	25	50	60	45	20	170	80	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	325	145	180	230	115	115	1,380	650	730
Under 5 years	35	25	15	10	0	0	155	75	80
5 to 14 years	45	20	25	60	35	25	270	135	130
15 to 24 years	35	0	30	45	25	20	235	95	135
25 to 44 years	180	95	90	95	45	55	640	315	330
45 years and over	30	0	30	30	10	15	90	30	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	325	145	180	230	115	115	1,380	650	730
Americas	45	15	30	15	0	0	170	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	75	35	40	25	20	10	135	65	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	195	90	100	175	80	95	905	420	485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	25	0	0	0	95	40	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	75	40	30	200	80	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	75	30	45	100	50	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	15	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	25	45	60	45	20	165	75	95
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	20	50	30	15	100	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,175	600	580	500	270	230	3,595	1,750	1,850
First generation¹⁰⁰	370	175	195	250	125	125	1,420	670	745
Second generation¹⁰¹	260	145	115	50	20	30	940	480	465
Third generation or more¹⁰²	545	280	265	200	130	70	1,240	600	635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	285	125	160	215	105	115	1,300	630	675
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	185	110	75	125	55	70	835	410	420
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	95	70	25	50	15	40	305	180	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	90	40	50	75	40	30	530	235	295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	0	65	20	0	15	255	115	135
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	70	40	25	210	95	115
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	285	125	160	215	105	115	1,300	630	675
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	15	45	15	35	110	50	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	10	0	0	35	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	25	15	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	210	90	120	150	80	70	1,020	480	540
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,175	600	580	500	275	230	3,595	1,750	1,845
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	415	210	210	220	95	125	1,995	955	1,040
South Asian	55	25	30	30	0	25	415	210	215
Chinese	130	65	65	0	0	0	390	195	200
Black	0	0	0	10	10	0	220	110	110
Filipino	20	0	15	70	35	35	345	145	205
Arab	0	0	0	15	0	0	95	55	40
Latin American	35	20	15	10	0	10	185	90	95
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	90	50	40	0	0	0	150	75	75
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	15	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	760	390	370	280	175	105	1,605	795	805
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,175	595	575	500	270	225	3,595	1,745	1,845
Canadian	110	65	45	0	0	0	270	150	130
English	225	110	115	30	15	15	550	255	295
Irish	115	25	90	55	30	15	310	150	160
Scottish	155	95	65	55	50	10	425	200	225
French, n.o.s.¹²²	135	100	35	30	20	10	195	120	80
German	145	75	70	35	25	10	390	185	205
Chinese	140	70	70	0	0	0	440	215	220
Italian	65	35	35	20	10	10	165	95	70
Indian (India)	50	20	25	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ukrainian	120	60	60	15	10	0	180	85	95
Dutch	35	25	10	30	25	0	65	35	30
Polish	50	30	20	10	10	0	65	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	20	10	0	0	0	85	45	35
Filipino	15	0	15	60	30	30	305	135	175
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	0	20	10	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	65	35	35	20	15	10
Métis	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	20	20	15	10	60	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Welsh	25	20	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	30	15	15	10	0	10	35	20	15
American	45	15	30	0	0	0	40	25	20
Spanish	45	20	25	0	0	0	115	55	70
Swedish	20	0	20	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	20	40
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	25	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Iranian	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Danish	35	25	15	0	0	0	55	20	40
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Austrian	20	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belgian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,175	600	580	500	275	230	3,595	1,750	1,845
Buddhist	0	0	0	70	20	50	75	30	45
Christian	545	265	280	140	80	60	1,705	785	925
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	120	55	65	25	15	10	515	235	285
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	260	130	130	75	40	35	820	365	455
Christian Orthodox	35	20	15	15	0	10	70	30	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latter Day Saints	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lutheran	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
Hindu	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	80	40	40	35	25	10	390	215	180
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	490	270	220	240	140	95	1,230	630	600
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,170	600	575	500	270	230	3,550	1,735	1,815
Non-movers	1,010	505	505	395	215	180	3,155	1,535	1,620
Movers	165	95	75	105	60	50	395	205	195
Non-migrants	140	85	55	90	45	50	260	140	120
Migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	135	65	75
Internal migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	55	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
External migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,135	575	560	490	270	225	3,255	1,580	1,675
Non-movers	715	340	380	225	120	105	2,150	1,065	1,085
Movers	420	235	185	265	150	115	1,110	520	590
Non-migrants	240	145	90	170	90	80	770	360	410
Migrants	180	90	90	100	60	40	340	160	180
Internal migrants	120	65	55	45	30	15	255	110	145
Intraprovincial migrants	65	35	25	25	15	10	140	45	90
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	25	20	0	115	65	50
External migrants	60	25	35	50	30	25	85	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	945	465	480	440	240	205	2,640	1,305	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	35	70	30	45	295	150	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	865	415	445	370	215	160	2,345	1,155	1,190
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	335	345	305	170	135	2,090	1,050	1,040
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	25	10	15	130	65	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	670	325	340	280	165	120	1,960	985	975
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	940	465	480	445	245	200	2,645	1,305	1,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	30	65	20	40	265	135	135
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	65	90	150	105	50	640	340	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	710	350	355	225	115	110	1,730	825	905
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	60	115	85	50	30	665	330	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	35	20	15	120	85	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	0	25	20	10	40	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	10	0	0	0	85	60	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	30	65	50	35	20	465	225	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	35	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	530	290	240	140	65	75	1,065	490	575
Bachelor's degree	305	165	140	95	35	60	740	340	405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	0	0	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	140	85	55	25	20	0	210	120	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	685	340	345	305	170	140	2,090	1,045	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	25	0	20	110	55	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	15	55	95	75	20	435	245	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	315	290	195	90	100	1,540	745	795
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	60	85	65	30	30	575	300	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	20	10	10	110	85	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	20	10	10	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	45	40	20	20	415	200	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	30	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	255	205	135	60	70	960	445	520
Bachelor's degree	255	135	115	85	30	55	670	310	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	0	25
Master's degree	140	85	55	30	25	0	200	110	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	945	465	480	445	240	200	2,645	1,305	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	110	125	220	125	95	910	480	435
Education	30	15	20	15	0	0	115	40	80
13. Education	30	15	20	15	0	0	115	40	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	25	15	0	0	35	15	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	10	0	0	35	15	25
Humanities	40	15	20	30	20	10	80	20	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	40	30	35	0	30	235	90	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	35	30	10	15	0	15	105	35	65
Business, management and public administration	170	100	75	10	0	0	405	175	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	170	90	75	0	0	0	390	180	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	20	10	0	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	15	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	15	20	0	0	0	90	55	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	15	20	0	0	0	80	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	155	110	40	40	30	15	350	300	55
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	70	35	10	10	0	170	135	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Health and related fields	115	25	85	25	0	25	280	70	210
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	15	70	25	0	25	255	55	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	30	20	10	55	20	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	30	20	10	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	685	340	345	305	170	135	2,085	1,045	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	25	55	115	80	35	550	300	245
Education	25	15	15	15	0	10	105	30	70
13. Education	25	15	15	15	0	10	105	30	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	15	15	10	0	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	10	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	40	15	25	25	15	0	60	20	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	45	25	35	0	30	220	90	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	10	0	0	0	45	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	35	30	0	15	0	15	100	35	65
Business, management and public administration	160	95	65	10	0	0	365	165	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	85	65	0	0	0	350	160	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	20	15	10	45	15	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	50	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	125	95	30	25	20	10	320	270	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	55	25	10	10	0	160	130	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	90	15	70	25	0	25	240	55	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	55	25	0	25	215	40	175
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	15	0	10	50	25	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	685	340	345	305	170	135	2,085	1,045	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	25	55	115	80	35	550	300	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	600	310	290	190	90	100	1,540	745	795
Location of study inside Canada	430	230	195	110	45	60	1,095	545	555
Same as province or territory of residence	290	160	125	75	30	50	840	405	435
Different than province or territory of residence	140	70	75	30	15	15	260	145	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	175	80	90	85	50	40	440	200	245
Americas	55	30	25	15	0	0	75	40	35
United States of America	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	15	20	20	15	10	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	80	30	45	50	20	25	230	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20	85	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	940	465	475	445	245	200	2,645	1,305	1,340
In the labour force	715	395	325	340	190	150	2,040	1,070	960
Employed	640	355	280	280	145	135	1,850	975	875
Unemployed	85	35	50	55	40	15	190	100	85
Not in the labour force	225	70	155	100	55	50	605	235	375
Participation rate	76.1	84.9	68.4	76.4	77.6	75.0	77.1	82.0	71.6
Employment rate	68.1	76.3	58.9	62.9	59.2	67.5	69.9	74.7	65.3
Unemployment rate	11.9	8.9	15.4	16.2	21.1	10.0	9.3	9.3	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	945	465	480	445	240	200	2,645	1,305	1,335
Did not work¹⁸⁶	255	95	155	175	105	70	645	245	395
Worked	690	365	320	270	135	130	2,005	1,060	940
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	355	210	150	125	65	60	1,155	665	495
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	330	155	180	145	70	70	845	395	450
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	42.3	39.9	40.6	43.6	37.2	42.0	42.7	41.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	720	390	325	340	185	155	2,035	1,075	965
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	10	10	0	55	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	685	380	310	330	175	155	1,985	1,045	935
Employee	505	265	235	275	135	145	1,745	895	850
Permanent position	405	205	200	205	100	105	1,445	730	715
Temporary position	95	60	40	70	30	40	300	160	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	15	0	15	0	10	130	70	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	75	40	35	60	25	30	165	90	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	185	110	75	55	50	0	240	150	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	720	390	325	340	185	155	2,035	1,075	965
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	10	10	0	55	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	685	380	310	330	175	155	1,985	1,045	935
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	185	85	100	35	15	20	420	140	285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	65	45	30	20	10	225	185	40
3 Health occupations	80	25	55	25	0	25	210	40	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	45	25	30	15	20	250	75	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	10	15	20	10	10	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	120	60	55	125	55	70	435	210	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	40	10	40	40	0	315	290	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	15	15	0	60	60	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	720	390	325	340	185	155	2,035	1,075	965
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	15	10	10	0	55	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	685	380	310	330	175	155	1,985	1,045	935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	25	25	15	0	90	65	20
22 Utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
23 Construction	50	25	20	30	25	0	210	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	25	15	10	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	30	30	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	35	25	55	30	25	200	95	100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	10	10	0	170	130	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	20	0	0	0	115	70	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	110	55	55	20	10	0	200	115	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	25	15	30	25	0	40	20	25
61 Educational services	50	20	30	10	10	0	155	50	105
62 Health care and social assistance	110	35	70	65	15	55	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	10	10	0	0	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	20	45	15	30	115	50	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
91 Public administration	30	15	10	10	0	10	70	30	40
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	730	395	335	345	175	165	2,115	1,115	1,005
English	690	375	320	345	175	165	2,045	1,075	975
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	730	395	335	345	175	165	2,115	1,115	1,005
Single responses	730	395	335	345	175	165	2,105	1,105	995
Official languages	720	390	325	345	175	165	2,085	1,095	995
English	720	390	325	345	175	165	2,075	1,090	985
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	730	395	335	345	175	165	2,115	1,115	1,005
None	700	375	320	345	175	165	2,080	1,095	990
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	640	360	275	285	140	135	1,850	970	875
Worked at home	280	155	130	40	25	15	530	275	255
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	55	45	0	250	200	50
Usual place of work	315	175	140	195	75	115	1,070	495	575
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	315	175	140	190	70	115	1,070	500	575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	305	165	140	190	70	115	935	430	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	100	40	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	350	200	150	245	125	120	1,320	695	620
Car, truck or van	305	165	140	150	90	60	1,220	670	555
Car, truck or van - as a driver	290	165	125	145	90	55	1,155	640	515
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	65	30	35
Public transit	15	15	0	75	25	50	50	0	40
Walked	10	0	10	15	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	350	200	150	245	125	120	1,320	695	620
Less than 15 minutes	55	20	35	50	10	45	170	70	105
15 to 29 minutes	205	110	95	105	60	45	660	350	310
30 to 44 minutes	75	50	25	35	20	15	375	195	170
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	35	10
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	25	15	10	60	40	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	350	200	150	245	125	120	1,320	695	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	10	25	20	0	100	75	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	20	50	30	15	250	170	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	105	75	35	25	10	20	380	185	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	40	40	60	35	25	215	95	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	35	20	35	0	30	155	75	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	20	25	50	20	30	215	95	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	290	145	145	100	60	40	1,100	535	565
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	5	0	0	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	140	130	95	55	40	1,015	490	525
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	230	120	110	75	45	30	740	360	380
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	5	0	0	55	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	215	110	105	70	45	25	690	335	355

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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