Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062601More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060294More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061131More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061570More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,508	...	...	352	...	...	913	...	...	1,351	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	589	...	...	137	...	...	248	...	...	641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	568	...	...	134	...	...	244	...	...	600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,008.8	...	...	3,188.4	...	...	3,125.6	...	...	5,494.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.50	...	...	0.11	...	...	0.29	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,510	735	775	350	170	175	910	450	460	1,350	675	680
0 to 14 years	400	200	195	45	20	25	120	70	55	225	105	115
0 to 4 years	140	70	65	10	5	0	35	15	15	70	30	40
5 to 9 years	145	70	75	20	5	10	45	30	15	70	40	35
10 to 14 years	115	60	55	15	5	10	45	25	20	80	40	35
15 to 64 years	1,070	520	555	215	105	110	600	290	315	950	480	470
15 to 19 years	65	30	30	25	15	10	60	30	25	75	40	30
20 to 24 years	60	30	35	25	15	10	70	30	40	160	90	70
25 to 29 years	100	50	50	15	5	10	75	30	40	140	65	70
30 to 34 years	200	95	100	15	5	5	50	25	25	130	60	70
35 to 39 years	210	95	110	15	10	10	45	25	20	100	40	60
40 to 44 years	170	90	80	20	10	10	35	15	20	75	40	35
45 to 49 years	110	60	50	20	10	10	40	20	20	75	35	40
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	20	5	15	55	20	30	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	30	15	15	85	40	50	70	40	25
60 to 64 years	40	15	25	30	15	15	95	50	45	55	25	25
65 years and over	35	15	25	95	50	45	190	90	95	180	90	90
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	25	10	10	65	30	40	60	30	35
70 to 74 years	15	5	10	35	15	20	50	30	20	35	20	20
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	20	15	5	40	20	20	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	30	10	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.5	27.2	25.2	12.9	11.8	14.3	13.2	15.6	12.0	16.7	15.6	16.9
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.7	71.6	61.4	61.8	62.9	65.9	64.4	68.5	70.4	71.1	69.1
65 years and over	2.3	2.0	3.2	27.1	29.4	25.7	20.9	20.0	20.7	13.3	13.3	13.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.9	1.5	2.2
Average age of the population	30.9	30.6	31.2	46.3	45.6	46.8	43.8	43.3	44.2	36.7	36.9	36.6
Median age of the population	33.2	33.2	33.2	50.0	48.8	52.0	46.0	45.2	46.8	32.8	32.8	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	570	...	...	130	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
Single-detached house	135	...	...	135	...	...	230	...	...	105	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	330	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	565	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	600	...	...
1 person	120	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	130	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	100	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,510	735	770	350	175	175	910	455	460	1,350	675	680
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,110	540	575	310	150	155	790	385	410	1,125	570	560
Married or living common-law	670	335	335	205	100	105	470	235	235	545	270	275
Married	515	255	260	185	95	95	450	225	225	445	220	225
Living common-law	155	75	80	20	10	10	20	10	10	105	50	50
Living common law - Never married	125	65	60	15	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	40
Living common law - Separated	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	440	200	235	105	50	55	325	150	175	580	300	285
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	150	150	80	40	40	260	130	125	420	235	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	30	55	10	5	5	25	10	15	85	40	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	15	5	10	30	5	25	45	10	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	420	...	...	110	...	...	260	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	110	...	...	265	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	330	...	...	100	...	...	225	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	255	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	185	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,510	735	770	355	175	180	915	455	460	1,350	675	680
Total - Persons in census families	1,270	615	650	315	160	155	840	420	420	920	445	480
Married spouses or common-law partners	660	335	330	205	105	105	455	230	230	525	260	260
Parents in one-parent families	90	20	70	5	0	5	35	10	25	65	15	50
Children⁶	515	270	250	105	55	50	350	185	165	335	165	170
In a two-parent family	385	200	180	95	50	40	290	150	140	235	110	125
In a one-parent family	135	65	75	10	5	5	60	35	30	100	55	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	240	120	120	35	15	20	70	30	40	430	235	200
Living alone	125	65	60	25	10	15	20	15	10	215	110	105
Living with other relatives⁷	35	20	15	5	0	0	35	10	25	40	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	85	40	45	10	5	0	20	10	10	180	105	75
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	565	...	...	135	...	...	245	...	...	600	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	370	...	...	100	...	...	155	...	...	285	...	...
Couple-family households	300	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	200	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
One-person households	120	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,110	535	575	310	155	160	795	385	410	1,130	565	560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	525	565	295	145	150	770	375	395	1,065	530	535
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	66,500	45,600	52,800	63,200	44,800	33,200	35,600	31,600	35,600	37,600	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,085	525	565	295	145	150	770	375	395	1,070	535	535
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	55,600	40,400	47,200	56,000	40,000	31,200	32,000	29,800	32,800	35,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,020	510	515	275	135	145	665	330	340	960	490	475
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	64,500	40,000	44,000	53,200	35,600	25,800	30,000	22,800	26,600	32,000	23,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	980	485	490	190	100	90	510	255	255	800	415	380
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	65,000	39,600	50,400	59,600	39,600	29,800	30,600	28,400	26,800	30,800	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	960	435	525	255	130	125	695	330	365	990	485	505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,520	1,400	7,100	9,200	6,500	11,400	10,300	9,400	11,500	7,850	6,280	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	60	110	15	5	5	70	30	35	125	70	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,960	6,360	x	x	x	6,000	6,280	5,520	5,800	6,080	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	150	195	60	35	25	260	130	130	410	200	205
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,300	7,000	5,000	9,000	10,000	9,100	11,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,095	510	590	330	155	175	835	410	430	1,045	510	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,060	480	585	315	140	175	830	410	430	990	485	500
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,100	76,400	48,600	62,400	88,000	42,400	39,200	43,800	34,800	49,800	54,600	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,060	480	585	315	140	175	830	410	430	995	485	505
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	62,000	42,400	51,600	70,000	36,800	33,800	36,400	31,300	42,700	46,400	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	470	530	290	130	165	710	340	365	880	450	425
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	73,200	44,600	56,000	86,000	32,800	35,000	42,400	28,200	44,900	49,000	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	970	460	520	180	75	105	570	275	295	735	365	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,100	70,800	42,800	55,200	96,000	26,000	35,200	42,400	28,800	41,600	41,400	41,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	910	390	515	275	125	150	730	340	390	925	460	470
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	5,360	9,160	11,800	9,800	13,400	10,620	9,920	11,240	10,520	9,880	11,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	40	100	20	0	0	70	20	50	125	70	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	3,400	7,900	10,000	...	...	6,000	4,500	6,600	7,300	7,400	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	105	185	70	0	60	270	130	145	355	190	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,200	8,500	8,800	...	9,600	10,300	8,400	12,000	8,920	8,900	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,095	510	590	325	160	170	840	410	425	1,045	510	535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	525	300	225	55	35	15	225	110	115	265	155	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	82,000	65,500	91,000	99,000	x	56,000	71,000	51,200	62,800	62,800	60,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	82,000	63,600	136,000	150,000	100,000	68,000	82,000	53,000	73,500	68,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	345	130	220	70	15	60	255	110	150	355	155	200
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	50,000	23,600	9,700	x	9,600	11,200	16,600	10,400	19,000	22,400	18,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,400	55,000	30,200	21,000	40,000	16,000	16,000	19,200	13,800	23,500	24,800	22,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	89.6	94.0	83.0	84.0	92.0	72.0	76.0	81.0	70.0	80.4	83.0	77.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	89.0	78.0	51.0	60.0	37.0	62.0	65.0	58.0	61.6	56.4	68.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.5	5.8	16.6	16.4	9.6	28.0	23.8	18.8	29.8	19.8	17.0	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	0.4	2.8	1.0	x	x	1.3	0.4	2.4	1.8	1.9	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.3	2.7	6.4	3.6	0.7	8.4	9.6	6.8	12.9	7.2	6.8	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	2.5	5.6	3.2	x	8.0	8.6	6.0	11.6	6.5	6.3	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,110	540	575	310	150	155	790	385	410	1,125	570	560
Without total income	25	10	10	15	10	10	20	5	10	65	35	25
With total income	1,085	525	560	295	140	150	775	375	400	1,065	535	535
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	30	15	15	85	40	45	110	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	40	25	10	15	100	40	55	120	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	110	40	70	35	10	20	165	80	85	190	90	95
$30,000 to $39,999	130	45	90	25	10	10	105	40	70	190	90	100
$40,000 to $49,999	105	40	60	20	5	10	90	50	40	120	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	105	50	60	25	10	15	45	20	25	75	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	95	45	50	25	15	15	50	25	25	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	105	65	40	15	5	10	35	20	15	65	35	35
$80,000 to $89,999	85	45	35	15	10	5	25	15	10	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	55	30	25	10	5	5	15	5	5	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	155	110	45	60	40	20	60	35	20	70	50	25
$100,000 to $149,999	130	90	40	30	20	10	40	20	15	55	40	15
$150,000 and over	25	25	0	30	20	5	15	10	5	20	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,110	540	575	310	150	155	790	385	410	1,125	570	560
Without after-tax income	25	10	10	15	10	10	20	5	10	55	35	25
With after-tax income	1,085	525	560	295	140	150	775	375	400	1,070	535	540
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	35	50	30	15	15	90	45	50	120	65	60
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	25	10	20	110	45	60	125	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	130	45	90	45	15	25	175	85	95	230	110	120
$30,000 to $39,999	155	50	100	30	15	15	125	55	75	195	95	100
$40,000 to $49,999	130	65	70	25	10	20	80	40	40	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	140	60	80	35	15	15	65	30	35	90	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	115	75	50	20	10	15	50	30	20	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	95	60	30	15	5	10	25	15	5	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	70	40	35	20	10	5	15	10	10	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	15	15	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	55	45	10	35	30	5	25	20	10	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	30	25	10	15	10	0	10	5	5	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	20	20	0	20	20	0	20	10	5	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,110	540	575	310	150	155	790	385	410	1,125	570	560
Without employment income	135	50	85	120	55	65	285	130	150	330	150	180
With employment income	975	490	490	185	95	95	505	250	260	795	415	385
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	20	45	45	25	20	75	40	35	120	60	60
$5,000 to $9,999	65	30	35	15	5	10	60	30	30	85	35	50
$10,000 to $19,999	100	35	70	10	5	10	65	30	35	135	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	85	30	60	5	0	5	55	20	30	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	5	0	10	50	20	25	75	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	50	10	5	0	45	20	25	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	80	40	45	15	5	10	35	20	20	65	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	40	5	0	5	35	15	20	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	90	65	30	10	0	5	25	15	10	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	60	35	25	10	5	0	15	15	0	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	55	30	20	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	130	95	35	45	35	15	35	25	15	50	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	80	50	25	20	10	10	25	15	10	25	20	10
$125,000 and over	50	45	5	30	25	5	15	10	5	25	20	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,110	535	575	310	155	160	795	385	410	1,130	565	560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,055	510	545	290	140	140	750	355	385	1,040	520	520
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	68,500	44,000	51,600	63,200	42,000	32,400	38,800	28,200	33,200	36,400	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,055	510	545	290	140	140	750	355	385	1,040	520	520
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	56,400	39,200	46,400	54,800	36,800	30,400	35,600	27,000	30,600	32,800	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	995	495	505	275	140	140	650	315	340	965	495	475
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	69,000	42,000	44,800	56,000	36,000	30,400	38,000	26,800	29,200	33,600	25,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	950	480	480	200	105	100	520	250	270	800	425	380
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	69,000	40,800	45,600	57,600	41,200	32,400	38,400	29,200	28,400	31,200	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	425	495	235	115	120	665	320	350	925	450	475
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,030	785	2,720	3,040	1,440	4,400	2,080	1,170	3,360	1,190	1,040	2,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	115	45	75	10	5	10	45	15	30	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,450	3,880	9,900	x	x	x	4,360	x	3,720	5,560	4,680	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,095	510	590	330	155	175	835	410	430	1,045	510	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	480	550	315	150	165	795	380	410	980	470	505
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,400	79,600	53,000	63,600	80,000	48,400	39,000	46,600	31,900	48,700	53,800	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,030	480	550	315	150	165	795	380	410	980	470	505
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	63,600	45,400	53,200	67,000	41,200	33,600	38,800	28,700	42,000	46,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	465	510	295	145	155	695	320	370	895	450	445
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,400	80,000	52,000	58,800	74,000	45,000	38,300	49,200	28,900	47,100	51,000	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	940	445	495	190	100	90	560	260	295	730	370	360
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	76,800	51,000	60,000	76,000	43,000	38,800	48,800	30,000	46,100	45,400	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	885	395	490	255	120	135	685	325	360	855	405	455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,170	2,390	5,640	8,600	9,200	8,000	6,400	6,180	6,600	6,400	5,920	6,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	30	75	0	0	0	55	0	45	60	25	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	6,800	9,200	...	...	...	6,600	...	6,400	5,800	4,000	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,095	510	590	325	160	170	840	410	425	1,045	510	535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	520	300	225	55	35	15	225	110	115	270	155	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	77,500	65,500	78,000	78,000	x	54,400	73,000	49,200	57,200	56,800	57,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,000	69,000	120,000	130,000	90,000	66,000	86,000	48,000	72,500	62,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	330	115	210	65	15	45	240	90	145	340	155	190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	68,000	29,400	32,400	x	32,400	14,800	21,200	13,300	24,400	34,400	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	49,400	68,000	38,800	35,000	36,000	34,000	21,200	24,400	19,200	31,100	36,500	26,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.4	97.0	91.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	86.0	89.0	82.0	88.4	91.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	88.4	90.0	86.0	57.0	62.0	50.0	70.5	72.0	69.0	70.4	66.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	5.5	2.5	9.4	11.0	9.2	13.6	14.2	11.3	18.0	11.5	9.4	13.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.5	2.4	x	x	x	1.2	x	2.2	0.7	0.5	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	565	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	x	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	x	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	445	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,400	...	...	118,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	28,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,600	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	565	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	600	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	105	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	565	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	600	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	240	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	415	...	...	110	...	...	225	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...	83,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	205	100	105	30	15	15	40	20	15	395	220	175
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,500	71,000	59,600	65,000	x	x	27,400	33,600	x	30,600	30,600	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	58,800	50,400	56,000	x	x	27,400	32,400	x	29,600	29,800	29,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	415	...	...	110	...	...	220	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,400	...	...	156,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,800	...	...	128,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	...	...	...	90,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	200	95	105	30	0	20	70	30	35	350	180	170
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	68,500	80,000	59,000	76,000	x	60,000	29,000	30,000	28,000	57,800	66,500	48,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	64,000	50,000	60,000	x	50,000	27,000	28,000	26,000	47,800	53,600	41,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,510	735	775	350	175	175	910	450	460	1,355	670	675
0 to 17 years	435	220	215	60	30	30	155	90	70	250	125	125
0 to 5 years	160	85	80	10	10	5	40	20	20	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	1,035	500	530	205	100	105	565	270	300	920	455	460
65 years and over	40	20	25	95	50	45	190	90	95	180	90	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	25	45	15	5	10	55	25	30	220	105	115
0 to 17 years	20	5	15	5	5	0	15	5	10	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	15
18 to 64 years	40	15	30	10	0	5	30	15	20	160	80	80
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	3.4	5.6	3.6	3.0	4.0	6.2	5.6	6.8	16.4	15.6	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	4.0	7.0	x	x	x	10.0	x	14.0	18.0	14.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.2	5.2	3.0	x	4.0	5.6	6.0	6.0	17.6	17.6	17.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	4.0	8.0	6.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,510	735	770	355	175	180	915	455	460	1,350	675	680
0 to 17 years	435	220	220	55	25	25	160	85	65	255	125	125
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	15	5	5	45	20	25	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	1,030	500	535	200	100	100	565	270	295	915	460	460
65 years and over	40	15	20	95	45	50	190	95	95	180	90	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	20	5	5	0	35	20	20	205	100	105
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	35	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	10	170	85	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	x	x	x	3.8	3.6	4.0	15.2	15.0	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	12.0	9.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.4	3.8	x	x	x	4.4	4.0	4.5	18.4	18.4	18.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	6.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,510	735	770	350	170	175	910	450	460	1,350	675	680
In bottom half of the distribution	610	275	335	75	35	40	360	175	185	915	455	460
In bottom decile	60	25	35	15	10	5	55	25	30	260	125	135
In second decile	95	40	50	0	0	0	35	20	20	190	100	90
In third decile	170	85	90	15	10	0	110	55	55	185	90	95
In fourth decile	170	80	85	15	5	5	70	35	40	170	85	85
In fifth decile	120	50	70	25	15	10	90	40	45	105	50	55
In top half of the distribution	900	460	440	280	135	140	550	275	280	435	220	215
In sixth decile	205	105	100	45	20	25	60	30	30	105	50	55
In seventh decile	225	115	115	35	20	20	120	65	60	100	45	55
In eighth decile	190	90	100	45	25	25	110	55	55	80	45	30
In ninth decile	175	95	85	65	35	30	150	75	80	80	40	40
In top decile	100	60	40	85	40	40	105	50	55	75	35	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,510	...	...	355	...	...	915	...	...	1,350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.242	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.306	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.312	...	...	0.420	...	...	0.425	...	...	0.450	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.218	...	...	0.287	...	...	0.269	...	...	0.304	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,510	740	770	355	175	180	915	450	465	1,350	675	675
English only	1,375	675	700	325	160	165	800	410	385	1,215	620	595
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	125	55	65	30	15	15	20	10	15	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	0	0	0	90	30	60	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,510	740	770	355	175	180	915	450	465	1,350	675	675
English	1,460	710	745	345	170	175	815	420	395	1,305	655	650
French	30	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	10	0	0	0	90	30	60	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,510	740	770	355	175	180	915	450	465	1,350	675	675
Single responses	1,470	715	750	345	170	175	875	430	445	1,240	625	615
Official languages	1,150	575	570	320	155	165	260	135	120	785	400	390
English	1,125	565	560	320	155	160	255	135	120	765	390	380
French	30	15	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5
Non-official languages	320	145	180	25	15	15	615	290	325	460	225	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	145	180	25	15	15	615	290	325	460	225	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	35	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	20	15	10	335	170	170	205	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	30	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	5	0	0	325	160	160	105	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	5	0	0	300	155	150	50	30	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	20	15	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	265	135	130	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Spanish	70	20	45	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	110	50	60	85	40	45
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	110	50	60	85	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	90	35	50	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	20	25	5	5	5	40	20	15	110	50	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	10	5	5	30	20	10	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,510	740	770	355	175	180	915	450	465	1,350	675	675
English	1,140	560	585	340	165	170	260	140	125	820	415	405
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	85	35	45	5	0	5	200	85	115	145	60	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	85	35	45	5	0	5	200	85	115	145	60	80
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	235	120	120	5	5	5	420	210	210	345	175	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,510	740	770	355	175	180	915	450	465	1,350	675	675
Single responses	1,450	705	745	345	170	175	815	405	410	1,260	630	635
Official languages	1,280	625	655	345	170	175	385	195	195	960	480	480
English	1,260	615	645	340	165	170	385	195	190	955	480	475
French	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	175	85	90	5	0	5	430	210	225	305	150	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	85	90	5	0	5	430	210	225	305	150	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	60	5	0	0	225	115	110	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	215	110	105	75	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	205	110	100	30	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	195	100	90	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	5	25	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	100	45	50	50	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45	20	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	35	25	0	0	0	95	45	50	90	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	25	0	0	0	95	45	50	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,510	735	770	355	175	180	910	455	460	1,350	675	680
None	1,280	625	655	350	175	180	555	270	280	1,050	510	535
English	95	50	45	0	0	0	175	90	80	120	65	55
French	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	95	40	50	0	0	0	145	65	80	135	70	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	40	50	0	0	0	145	65	80	135	70	60
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,450	700	755	370	190	185	955	480	480	1,255	610	640
Official languages	1,450	700	755	370	190	185	870	460	410	1,235	600	635
English	1,450	700	755	370	190	185	870	460	410	1,235	600	635
French	75	25	50	0	0	0	15	0	15	90	30	60
Non-official languages	355	170	185	30	15	15	635	285	345	635	315	320
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	170	185	30	15	15	635	285	345	635	315	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	0	20	0	0	0	45	15	30	110	45	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	0	20	0	0	0	45	15	30	110	45	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	80	25	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	130	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	130	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	110	115	30	15	10	235	115	125	300	160	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	55	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	30	0	0	0	220	100	120	150	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	30	0	0	0	220	100	120	110	65	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0	200	100	105	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	45	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	90	50	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	90	50	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	65	45	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,450	700	750	370	185	185	955	485	475	1,255	610	640
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	85	25	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	85	25	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,365	670	695	350	180	170	945	475	470	1,230	595	635
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,450	700	750	370	185	185	955	485	475	1,255	610	640
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,415	690	720	370	185	185	945	475	470	1,255	610	640
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
Owner	460	...	...	125	...	...	220	...	...	230	...	...
Renter	85	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	380	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	535	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...
3 bedrooms	265	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	75	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	385	...	...
5 rooms	180	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	100	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	90	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	8.2	...	...	7.5	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	530	...	...	135	...	...	230	...	...	580	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	135	...	...	225	...	...	550	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	425	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	340	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	130	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	545	...	...	135	...	...	230	...	...	585	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
One-maintainer household	265	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	245	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	35	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	165	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	155	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	130	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	100	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	540	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...	605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	435	...	...	120	...	...	195	...	...	355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	545	...	...	135	...	...	240	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	100	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	415	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	530	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...	580	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	490	...	...	130	...	...	210	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	455	...	...	125	...	...	225	...	...	225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	93.4	...	...	36.0	...	...	48.9	...	...	44.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...	31.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	6.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.9	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,900	...	...	705	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,930	...	...	1,140	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	386,000	...	...	530,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	388,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.5	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	48.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	x	...	...	900	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,450	695	755	370	185	185	960	480	475	1,250	615	640
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	25	35	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	60	25	35	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,355	665	690	355	185	175	940	475	465	1,205	590	615
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,455	700	755	375	190	185	960	480	480	1,255	615	645
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,350	660	690	370	190	185	885	450	435	920	465	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	385	205	180	55	40	20	185	115	70	155	85	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	965	455	510	315	150	165	695	330	365	770	385	385
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	100	35	65	0	0	0	75	35	45	330	145	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,455	700	755	375	190	185	960	480	480	1,255	615	645
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,115	540	575	320	165	155	530	290	245	635	305	325
Immigrants⁸¹	320	150	170	50	20	35	405	185	215	555	280	275
Before 1980	10	0	0	35	10	25	95	45	55	50	30	20
1980 to 1990	30	20	10	0	0	0	160	75	90	60	25	35
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	15	0	10	90	60	40	55	35	20
2001 to 2010	130	55	75	0	0	0	50	10	40	95	50	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	115	50	65	0	0	0	10	0	0	290	140	155
2011 to 2015	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
2016 to 2021	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	115
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	320	150	170	55	20	35	405	185	215	555	280	275
Under 5 years	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	30	35
5 to 14 years	85	45	40	20	10	10	35	20	20	130	75	50
15 to 24 years	50	25	25	25	0	20	180	85	95	55	40	20
25 to 44 years	160	75	85	15	0	0	125	60	70	255	120	135
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	320	150	170	55	20	35	405	185	215	555	280	275
Americas	45	15	30	10	0	10	10	0	0	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Europe	95	55	40	30	15	15	25	15	15	95	60	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	95	55	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	150	65	80	10	0	0	355	175	180	295	135	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	90	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	100	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	35	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	75	115
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	35	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,450	700	750	370	185	185	955	480	480	1,255	610	640
First generation¹⁰⁰	350	165	185	75	25	45	430	190	240	630	305	315
Second generation¹⁰¹	255	135	125	80	50	30	385	205	180	260	125	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	840	395	445	220	115	105	140	85	60	370	175	190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	310	145	165	15	10	10	310	140	165	500	250	255
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	200	100	105	10	0	10	40	25	20	275	160	120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	55	25	35	0	0	0	25	15	10	115	80	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	75	70	10	0	10	10	10	10	165	85	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	25	45	0	0	0	205	75	120	105	40	65
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	25	20	0	0	0	65	45	20	115	50	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	310	145	165	15	10	10	310	140	165	500	250	255
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	15	20	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	255	120	135	15	10	10	280	130	150	425	210	215
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,450	700	750	370	185	185	955	485	475	1,255	610	640
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	120	145	25	10	10	755	370	380	560	270	290
South Asian	55	20	35	0	0	0	250	135	120	120	65	60
Chinese	0	0	0	10	10	10	110	55	55	85	50	35
Black	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Filipino	100	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	15	45
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	85	25	60
Latin American	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	125	25	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,180	575	605	350	175	175	210	110	95	690	340	355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,450	700	755	375	190	185	955	480	480	1,255	610	645
Canadian	295	145	150	65	35	30	40	30	15	85	50	35
English	205	100	105	160	75	90	15	0	10	160	75	85
Irish	165	85	75	115	55	55	15	0	10	160	60	100
Scottish	255	120	140	80	45	35	20	10	10	115	45	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	15	25	35	10	30	10	0	10	80	30	55
German	160	95	70	75	40	35	30	15	15	140	70	75
Chinese	15	0	10	15	0	10	145	70	75	90	50	40
Italian	65	25	40	0	0	0	25	0	25	50	20	25
Indian (India)	30	10	15	0	0	0	145	70	80	30	20	15
Ukrainian	80	40	40	25	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dutch	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polish	100	40	60	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	45	20	20	20	15	0	20	15	10	30	20	10
Filipino	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Métis	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	45	10	30	15	10	10	30	20	10	15	10	10
Welsh	25	15	10	40	25	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	0	25	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	105	125	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,450	695	750	370	185	185	955	485	475	1,255	610	640
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	20	0	15
Christian	635	310	320	245	130	115	230	115	110	495	245	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	155	80	75	50	30	25	115	65	45	65	45	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Catholic	240	105	135	70	30	35	100	40	60	205	85	120
Christian Orthodox	45	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	25	10	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	55	35	20	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindu	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	60	230	100	125
Sikh	30	0	30	0	0	0	190	100	90	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	720	360	365	120	60	60	265	130	145	480	255	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,415	675	740	370	185	185	950	480	475	1,250	615	635
Non-movers	1,240	605	635	350	175	180	850	430	415	930	465	460
Movers	175	70	105	20	10	0	105	50	50	325	145	180
Non-migrants	130	55	80	20	10	0	100	50	45	260	125	140
Migrants	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Internal migrants	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,310	615	695	360	175	185	925	470	450	1,200	580	620
Non-movers	775	380	395	290	145	150	705	360	350	460	225	230
Movers	535	240	295	65	30	35	215	115	100	740	355	385
Non-migrants	290	135	150	60	30	30	185	105	80	395	200	200
Migrants	245	105	140	0	0	0	25	0	20	345	160	185
Internal migrants	175	75	105	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	90	25	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
External migrants	70	30	40	0	0	0	20	0	15	235	90	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,095	510	590	330	155	175	840	410	425	1,045	510	535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	30	85	30	20	10	255	125	125	115	65	50
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	980	475	500	295	140	160	580	285	300	930	445	485
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	425	485	155	75	85	505	245	260	685	325	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	15	35	0	0	0	150	75	75	30	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	860	415	445	150	65	85	355	170	190	655	305	350
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,095	505	585	330	155	175	835	410	430	1,045	510	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	20	75	35	20	15	215	105	115	110	60	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	310	150	155	95	35	65	290	155	140	330	150	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	685	335	355	200	100	100	330	155	175	615	300	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	185	160	90	40	50	175	100	75	200	115	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	70	0	10	10	0	65	50	20	55	50	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	65	60	0	10	10	0	50	35	20	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	245	100	145	75	35	40	100	55	45	130	60	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	340	155	190	110	60	50	155	55	100	415	185	225
Bachelor's degree	255	125	135	80	55	30	125	40	85	245	110	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	80	30	50	25	0	20	25	15	10	120	50	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	425	480	155	70	85	505	240	265	685	325	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	0	30	0	0	0	115	60	60	30	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	245	115	135	25	10	20	150	70	80	165	75	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630	305	320	125	60	60	235	110	120	490	230	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	165	150	45	15	25	120	70	45	150	85	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	65	10	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	55	50	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	230	100	135	40	10	25	70	35	30	105	50	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	140	165	80	45	35	120	40	80	335	145	190
Bachelor's degree	225	115	115	55	40	20	95	25	65	205	85	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	75	30	45	15	0	15	25	10	10	105	45	65
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,095	505	585	330	155	175	835	405	425	1,040	510	530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	405	175	235	130	55	75	505	255	255	435	215	220
Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	0	30
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	15	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
Humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	25	35	35	0	30	35	10	30	85	15	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	165	75	90	55	40	15	85	15	70	130	65	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	145	70	75	55	40	15	85	15	70	130	65	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	10	15	0	10	10	0	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	50	40	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	35	35	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	150	135	15	40	35	10	80	75	0	100	95	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	40	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	35	10	30	30	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	20	105	20	0	20	20	0	20	75	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	15	95	20	0	20	20	0	20	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	20	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	905	430	485	155	75	80	505	245	260	690	320	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	280	120	165	35	10	20	265	130	135	195	90	110
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	15
Humanities	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	20	35	30	0	30	25	0	20	65	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	155	65	85	45	35	10	50	10	40	105	50	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	60	70	45	35	10	50	10	40	105	50	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	40	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	125	15	15	10	0	55	50	0	70	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	125	20	105	10	0	10	15	0	15	55	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	15	95	10	0	10	15	0	15	50	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	65	45	20	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	905	430	485	155	75	80	505	245	260	690	320	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	120	165	35	10	20	265	130	135	195	90	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	625	310	315	125	65	65	240	115	125	490	235	260
Location of study inside Canada	470	235	230	115	55	60	185	90	90	315	145	165
Same as province or territory of residence	315	140	170	110	55	55	170	85	80	270	120	150
Different than province or territory of residence	160	95	60	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	30	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	160	70	85	10	0	0	55	20	35	180	85	90
Americas	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	25	35	0	0	0	50	15	35	85	35	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,095	505	590	330	155	175	835	410	430	1,045	510	535
In the labour force	915	435	480	130	65	70	525	230	295	695	345	350
Employed	850	405	440	105	55	50	460	210	245	595	300	300
Unemployed	70	30	35	30	10	20	70	20	45	100	50	50
Not in the labour force	180	70	110	200	95	105	310	180	135	345	165	180
Participation rate	83.6	86.1	81.4	39.4	41.9	40.0	62.9	56.1	68.6	66.5	67.6	65.4
Employment rate	77.6	80.2	74.6	31.8	35.5	28.6	55.1	51.2	57.0	56.9	58.8	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	6.9	7.3	23.1	15.4	28.6	13.3	8.7	15.3	14.4	14.5	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,095	505	585	330	155	175	835	405	425	1,040	510	530
Did not work¹⁸⁶	195	55	140	195	100	95	315	180	135	380	170	205
Worked	900	455	445	135	60	75	525	230	290	665	335	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	545	315	230	60	45	15	245	120	130	285	170	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	355	135	220	75	15	65	275	115	160	380	165	215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	44.9	40.5	37.2	44.0	31.6	39.5	42.4	37.2	37.8	39.9	35.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	915	435	485	130	60	70	530	235	295	695	345	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	905	435	475	120	60	65	505	230	280	680	335	345
Employee	825	390	435	105	45	60	425	170	250	615	300	310
Permanent position	740	365	380	80	35	40	340	140	200	485	245	240
Temporary position	80	25	55	30	10	15	85	30	55	130	60	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	60	35	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	20	35	20	10	15	55	20	35	70	25	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	45	40	20	15	0	85	55	25	65	35	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	915	435	485	130	60	70	530	235	295	695	345	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	905	435	475	120	60	65	505	230	280	680	335	345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	205	80	130	30	15	15	95	15	80	90	35	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	70	25	0	0	0	40	25	10	80	55	25
3 Health occupations	110	0	105	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	25	40	15	0	15	60	15	50	110	30	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	10	0	40	15	25
6 Sales and service occupations	190	55	130	35	20	15	160	75	90	210	95	120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	155	15	0	0	0	65	50	10	85	75	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	915	435	485	130	60	70	530	235	295	695	345	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	905	435	475	120	60	65	505	230	280	680	335	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	15	15	15	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
22 Utilities	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	85	75	10	0	0	0	30	20	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	10	10	10	0	50	35	15	30	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	110	45	65	15	0	15	90	45	45	100	45	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	40	25	10	10	0	30	20	10	35	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	40	30	20	10	10	35	10	25	90	35	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	15	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
61 Educational services	35	10	30	25	10	10	45	10	35	75	30	50
62 Health care and social assistance	125	10	120	10	0	10	50	10	45	95	25	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	10	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	55	30	25	10	0	10	55	20	30	25	0	15
91 Public administration	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	950	470	485	145	65	75	575	265	310	740	360	380
English	925	455	470	145	65	75	465	230	240	690	335	355
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	40	30	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	950	470	485	145	65	75	575	265	310	740	360	380
Single responses	940	460	475	145	65	75	565	260	305	725	350	375
Official languages	940	460	475	145	65	75	500	240	260	715	350	365
English	940	460	475	145	65	75	500	240	260	715	350	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	950	470	485	145	65	75	575	265	310	740	360	380
None	935	455	480	145	65	75	515	235	280	710	345	365
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	845	400	445	105	55	50	455	215	245	600	300	295
Worked at home	175	70	105	45	30	15	60	15	40	170	90	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	130	100	35	10	0	10	90	55	30	60	50	10
Usual place of work	540	240	305	50	25	30	315	140	170	370	165	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	540	240	305	50	25	30	310	140	170	370	160	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	470	205	265	50	20	30	305	140	160	340	145	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	675	335	340	55	25	35	400	200	200	430	215	215
Car, truck or van	610	305	305	60	20	35	350	180	165	320	180	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	595	305	290	60	20	35	300	165	130	280	165	110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	15	35	40	10	30
Public transit	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	10	30
Walked	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	675	335	340	55	25	35	400	200	200	430	215	215
Less than 15 minutes	120	40	85	30	10	20	80	40	45	80	40	40
15 to 29 minutes	355	180	175	30	15	15	155	75	75	215	90	125
30 to 44 minutes	125	85	40	0	0	0	140	70	65	90	60	30
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
60 minutes and over	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	675	335	340	55	25	35	400	200	200	430	215	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	40	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	175	100	70	0	0	0	40	15	20	35	15	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	65	85	20	0	15	55	30	25	165	85	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	50	70	20	10	0	100	30	60	105	40	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	75	30	40	10	0	0	95	70	25	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	40	60	10	0	10	75	25	50	75	50	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	440	220	220	60	35	30	160	90	70	260	130	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	10	0	5	10	5	0	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	400	200	200	55	25	25	150	85	65	240	120	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	290	145	145	50	25	25	125	75	50	185	100	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	15	5	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	130	130	45	25	25	115	75	45	165	90	75

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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