Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062590More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062629More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062345More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	767	...	...	3,371	...	...	949	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	213	...	...	1,253	...	...	314	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	210	...	...	1,190	...	...	311	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,267.9	...	...	4,018.8	...	...	4,906.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.84	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	765	395	375	3,370	1,675	1,700	950	490	455
0 to 14 years	185	105	80	810	435	370	235	130	105
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	330	165	165	75	40	30
5 to 9 years	55	25	25	255	150	105	85	50	35
10 to 14 years	100	60	40	220	125	100	75	35	40
15 to 64 years	565	275	290	2,420	1,180	1,240	670	340	330
15 to 19 years	115	55	60	180	80	100	60	30	35
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	195	105	95	50	30	25
25 to 29 years	15	10	10	260	125	135	50	25	20
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	445	200	245	75	45	30
35 to 39 years	50	25	30	395	205	195	135	60	80
40 to 44 years	90	40	50	280	135	140	100	45	55
45 to 49 years	95	45	45	250	115	130	85	55	35
50 to 54 years	80	40	35	195	90	100	55	30	25
55 to 59 years	30	20	10	145	85	65	45	15	25
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	75	50	30	20	15	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	145	55	85	40	25	20
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	65	25	40	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	40	15	25	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.2	26.6	21.3	24.0	26.0	21.8	24.7	26.5	23.1
15 to 64 years	73.9	69.6	77.3	71.8	70.4	72.9	70.5	69.4	72.5
65 years and over	2.0	1.3	1.3	4.3	3.3	5.0	4.2	5.1	4.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	31.6	31.3	32.0	31.6	30.9	32.4	32.6	32.2	33.0
Median age of the population	33.6	29.4	34.8	32.8	32.8	32.8	35.2	34.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	210	...	...	1,190	...	...	310	...	...
Single-detached house	210	...	...	670	...	...	310	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	300	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	210	...	...	1,190	...	...	310	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	360	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	225	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	245	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	770	390	375	3,370	1,675	1,695	945	490	460
Average household size	3.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	580	285	300	2,565	1,240	1,330	715	365	350
Married or living common-law	370	185	185	1,700	845	855	475	240	235
Married	330	165	170	1,455	720	730	375	190	185
Living common-law	35	20	20	245	125	125	100	50	50
Living common law - Never married	20	15	10	210	110	105	85	40	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	5	35	15	20	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	215	100	115	865	390	475	235	120	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	90	95	655	335	315	190	105	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	50	15	30	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	105	35	75	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	5	55	5	50	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	200	...	...	960	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	380	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	955	...	...	265	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	830	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	165	...	...	710	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	145	...	...	505	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	770	390	375	3,370	1,675	1,695	945	490	460
Total - Persons in census families	745	380	370	2,965	1,485	1,485	850	430	420
Married spouses or common-law partners	365	185	185	1,665	830	835	470	235	235
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	10	125	20	105	30	5	25
Children⁶	360	190	170	1,180	635	545	350	190	165
In a two-parent family	320	175	150	990	540	450	295	155	140
In a one-parent family	35	15	20	190	95	90	55	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20	15	10	405	185	215	95	60	35
Living alone	10	5	5	215	105	110	40	25	15
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	85	30	55	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	100	55	45	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	1,190	...	...	310	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	190	...	...	830	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	175	...	...	725	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	470	...	...	135	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	255	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	105	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	585	290	295	2,565	1,235	1,330	710	360	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	270	275	2,375	1,155	1,220	675	350	330
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	67,000	40,000	50,800	62,400	41,600	53,600	63,200	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	545	270	275	2,375	1,155	1,220	675	350	330
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	57,200	36,800	44,800	53,600	38,000	46,800	54,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	265	250	2,185	1,100	1,080	635	335	305
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	66,500	31,800	48,400	61,600	37,200	50,400	62,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	240	235	2,005	1,020	985	585	305	280
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	73,000	31,600	51,600	63,600	40,000	52,000	64,000	40,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	205	235	2,060	960	1,100	565	280	285
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,360	1,450	5,720	5,240	1,900	7,200	6,360	3,060	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	35	315	130	185	105	50	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,600	6,000	5,680	5,280	5,720	6,000	6,280	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	75	95	840	375	465	225	105	120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	570	280	290	2,520	1,205	1,315	745	375	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	265	260	2,365	1,165	1,205	695	360	330
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,400	87,000	45,600	57,600	67,400	48,100	60,100	70,400	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	525	265	260	2,365	1,165	1,205	695	360	330
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	68,500	38,800	48,680	55,500	42,100	50,400	57,400	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	250	220	2,185	1,110	1,065	625	330	295
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	87,000	45,600	54,600	65,000	43,700	58,000	70,400	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	2,025	1,025	1,000	595	325	275
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,000	91,000	46,800	53,800	64,400	42,900	58,000	69,200	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	440	205	235	2,075	985	1,090	575	290	295
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	5,640	8,400	8,300	5,960	10,420	9,680	7,500	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	0	40	330	165	165	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	7,200	6,960	4,360	9,500	6,600	7,400	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	145	70	75	900	410	490	255	110	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,400	10,800	8,620	8,160	9,000	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	570	280	290	2,525	1,210	1,310	745	375	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	145	100	930	515	415	310	185	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	101,000	116,000	78,500	72,000	81,000	63,600	70,000	78,500	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	110,000	132,000	78,000	79,200	88,800	67,200	78,500	89,000	63,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	55	90	880	415	465	250	115	135
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	15,900	14,700	26,200	38,400	19,200	23,000	30,200	18,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	17,000	17,600	34,600	42,400	27,600	36,800	44,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	94.0	84.0	87.4	92.4	80.4	87.0	91.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	86.0	90.0	79.0	80.0	84.4	74.0	82.0	88.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	5.0	16.4	12.6	7.5	19.6	13.4	8.6	21.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	2.4	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.4	1.2	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	2.7	7.6	6.2	4.5	8.4	6.3	4.1	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	2.4	6.8	5.7	4.3	7.6	5.8	3.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	580	285	300	2,565	1,240	1,330	715	365	350
Without total income	40	20	25	190	85	110	40	15	20
With total income	545	270	275	2,375	1,155	1,220	680	350	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	195	75	125	40	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	225	85	140	50	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	270	100	165	85	30	55
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	265	105	155	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	225	90	135	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	10	30	195	90	105	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	195	100	95	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	170	95	75	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	15	130	80	45	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	140	75	60	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	130	100	25	375	260	115	115	85	35
$100,000 to $149,999	75	55	20	275	175	100	90	60	35
$150,000 and over	55	45	10	105	80	20	25	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	580	285	300	2,565	1,240	1,330	715	365	350
Without after-tax income	40	20	25	190	85	110	40	15	20
With after-tax income	545	270	275	2,380	1,155	1,220	680	350	325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	30	45	200	75	125	45	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	70	30	40	230	90	140	55	15	35
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	310	120	190	100	35	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	40	315	125	185	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	280	120	155	80	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	245	125	120	90	45	40
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	225	125	95	60	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	165	105	65	45	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	125	70	55	45	25	20
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	105	70	35	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	80	65	20	180	130	50	45	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	105	70	35	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	45	45	5	75	60	10	25	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	580	285	300	2,565	1,240	1,330	715	365	350
Without employment income	110	45	60	560	215	345	125	55	70
With employment income	475	245	235	2,005	1,025	985	590	310	280
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	30	40	185	70	115	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	45	20	30	130	50	80	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	195	75	120	55	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	155	55	100	45	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	150	70	80	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	170	80	90	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	15	140	70	65	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	175	95	80	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	145	70	75	50	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	115	70	45	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	120	75	45	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	115	90	25	320	230	95	100	75	25
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	160	100	55	60	35	20
$125,000 and over	75	60	10	165	130	35	45	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	585	290	295	2,565	1,235	1,330	710	360	350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	250	255	2,315	1,125	1,190	665	340	325
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	79,500	41,600	49,600	61,600	39,600	54,800	62,800	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	250	255	2,315	1,125	1,190	665	340	325
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	65,000	38,000	44,000	52,800	35,600	47,600	52,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	245	230	2,145	1,075	1,070	630	335	300
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	81,000	40,000	50,000	63,600	38,400	52,000	62,400	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	220	220	2,000	1,010	990	580	305	275
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	83,000	39,600	50,400	63,200	40,400	56,400	64,500	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	390	185	205	1,975	935	1,035	535	260	280
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,000	890	2,360	980	890	2,520	1,110	900	3,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	10	25	225	80	145	75	35	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240	x	6,500	7,700	4,480	11,000	4,760	3,400	10,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	570	280	290	2,520	1,205	1,315	745	375	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	240	245	2,290	1,115	1,175	685	355	335
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,600	99,000	44,800	57,100	66,400	48,300	57,500	70,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	485	240	245	2,290	1,115	1,175	685	355	335
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	76,000	37,600	48,000	54,400	42,000	47,800	56,400	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	445	230	210	2,135	1,065	1,065	630	330	300
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,200	100,000	48,000	57,350	67,200	47,500	57,400	71,600	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	205	1,970	975	995	595	325	275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,000	104,000	46,800	56,600	68,000	45,400	57,200	71,200	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	1,990	940	1,045	565	265	300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,480	2,060	5,040	4,300	2,468	5,960	5,620	3,640	7,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	30	210	80	135	85	25	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	...	7,200	8,600	6,200	10,000	7,900	3,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	570	280	290	2,525	1,210	1,310	745	375	370
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	245	145	100	910	500	405	310	185	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	101,000	116,000	77,000	72,500	79,500	64,000	70,500	75,500	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	109,000	134,000	75,000	76,600	86,400	64,800	77,000	89,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	50	65	820	385	430	235	110	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	10,900	17,800	30,200	40,000	27,200	25,200	40,000	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	19,000	25,000	43,900	53,800	35,000	39,200	49,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	92.0	93.4	96.8	89.2	92.0	96.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	89.0	92.0	86.0	85.4	90.0	79.6	87.0	93.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)	3.9	1.8	8.4	6.5	3.2	11.0	8.1	3.9	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	2.0	1.4	0.7	2.4	1.7	0.4	3.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	210	...	...	1,190	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10	...	...	220	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	200	...	...	970	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	100,600	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	940	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	126,200	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	107,600	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	210	...	...	1,190	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	690	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	200	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	210	...	...	1,190	...	...	310	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	550	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	220	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	170	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	200	...	...	935	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	260	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	535	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	115	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	10	5	320	165	155	80	50	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	60,800	64,000	55,200	62,400	65,000	52,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	52,400	54,000	48,000	52,800	53,600	47,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	190	...	...	920	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	125,600	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	122,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	102,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	550	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	133,500	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	25	0	0	270	125	150	95	55	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	90,000	x	x	75,000	88,000	64,000	52,000	58,000	40,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	x	x	60,800	67,000	55,000	44,000	50,000	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	765	395	375	3,370	1,670	1,700	950	490	455
0 to 17 years	250	135	120	925	490	430	270	145	125
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	395	210	185	90	45	45
18 to 64 years	495	245	250	2,305	1,125	1,180	635	320	310
65 years and over	15	10	5	145	55	85	45	25	20
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	305	145	155	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	125	60	60	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	45	25	25	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	160	80	85	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.0	5.0	8.9	8.6	9.2	4.4	4.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	13.2	12.4	14.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	3.0	5.0	7.1	6.8	7.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	770	390	375	3,370	1,675	1,695	945	490	460
0 to 17 years	255	135	115	920	495	430	270	145	125
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	395	210	185	90	50	40
18 to 64 years	500	245	250	2,305	1,125	1,175	635	325	310
65 years and over	15	10	5	140	55	90	45	20	20
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	10	15	220	105	110	30	15	10
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	75	35	45	15	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	135	70	65	20	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	6.5	6.4	6.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	7.2	9.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	5.8	6.2	5.4	2.8	2.0	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	765	395	375	3,370	1,675	1,695	950	490	455
In bottom half of the distribution	175	85	90	1,385	665	720	340	170	170
In bottom decile	30	15	20	285	145	145	35	20	20
In second decile	15	10	5	225	100	130	50	20	25
In third decile	50	30	20	275	135	140	65	35	30
In fourth decile	45	20	25	285	130	150	65	35	35
In fifth decile	35	15	20	315	160	160	125	60	60
In top half of the distribution	590	305	285	1,985	1,010	975	610	320	290
In sixth decile	40	25	20	395	205	190	125	65	60
In seventh decile	120	60	60	425	210	215	120	70	55
In eighth decile	130	65	65	415	205	210	125	70	60
In ninth decile	145	70	70	380	195	190	130	60	60
In top decile	160	85	70	365	195	170	110	55	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	770	...	...	3,370	...	...	945	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.269	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.253	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.314	...	...	0.370	...	...	0.327	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.240	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.227	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	770	390	375	3,375	1,675	1,695	950	490	460
English only	720	375	345	3,140	1,570	1,570	900	460	430
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	160	75	85	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	45	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	770	390	375	3,375	1,675	1,695	950	490	460
English	755	390	370	3,260	1,625	1,635	930	485	445
French	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	70	30	45	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	770	390	375	3,375	1,675	1,695	950	490	460
Single responses	735	375	365	3,060	1,510	1,545	915	475	435
Official languages	610	310	300	1,855	935	925	700	375	325
English	605	310	300	1,835	925	910	690	375	315
French	5	0	5	25	10	15	10	5	5
Non-official languages	125	65	65	1,200	580	620	215	100	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	65	1,200	580	620	215	100	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	55	30	25	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	55	30	25	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	5	40	25	15	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	95	45	55	90	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	80	35	45	80	35	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	35	570	290	280	80	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	45	20	25	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	10	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	330	175	160	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	275	140	130	30	10	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	95	55	45	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	145	70	75	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	125	60	60	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	30	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	245	105	140	5	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	5	245	105	135	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	150	70	80	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	310	160	150	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	260	130	125	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	770	390	375	3,375	1,675	1,695	950	490	460
English	615	315	300	1,840	935	910	710	380	330
French	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	305	145	155	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	305	145	155	40	20	25
English and French	5	0	5	25	15	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	115	60	55	1,140	535	600	180	85	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	25	15	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	30	15	15	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	770	390	375	3,375	1,675	1,695	950	490	460
Single responses	745	380	360	3,105	1,540	1,560	905	470	435
Official languages	670	345	325	2,390	1,200	1,190	775	405	365
English	670	345	325	2,375	1,195	1,185	765	405	360
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	70	35	40	715	345	370	130	65	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	40	710	345	365	130	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	60	25	30	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	45	20	25	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	325	165	160	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	20	5	10	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	190	95	95	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	175	85	85	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	70	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	100	55	50	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	5	90	45	45	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	160	70	90	5	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	10	155	70	85	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	265	130	140	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	250	125	130	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	770	390	375	3,370	1,675	1,695	945	490	460
None	655	335	320	2,385	1,200	1,190	780	410	375
English	40	20	25	335	155	180	85	45	40
French	0	0	5	20	15	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	55	30	25	495	230	260	55	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	25	485	230	255	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	55	30	30	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	770	385	380	3,375	1,670	1,710	960	500	460
Official languages	770	385	380	3,305	1,645	1,660	940	495	445
English	770	385	380	3,305	1,645	1,660	940	495	445
French	85	40	50	160	85	75	15	0	10
Non-official languages	185	85	100	1,875	915	955	360	170	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	185	85	100	1,855	910	950	360	170	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	115	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	110	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	145	85	60	75	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	85	55	75	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	55	75	790	410	380	195	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	10	30	20	10	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	30	20	10	0	30	20	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	545	285	260	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	480	250	230	110	50	60
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	175	90	90	30	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	65	75	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	115	70	45	65	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	25	185	85	100	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	180	85	95	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	120	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	155	205	15	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	155	190	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	150	60	90	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	390	380	3,380	1,670	1,710	960	500	460
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	0	60	25	35	15	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	0	60	25	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Métis	15	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	755	385	370	3,315	1,650	1,670	945	485	460
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	765	390	380	3,380	1,670	1,710	960	500	460
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	765	390	380	3,335	1,655	1,680	955	495	460
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	850	...	...	250	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	450	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	205	...	...	695	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	240	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	580	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	110	...	...	270	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	330	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	355	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	200	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	190	...	...	115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.6	...	...	5.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	1,080	...	...	310	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
Suitable	205	...	...	1,080	...	...	290	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	695	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	400	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	1,135	...	...	300	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	475	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	590	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	210	...	...	1,145	...	...	315	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	340	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	325	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	230	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	1,140	...	...	315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180	...	...	840	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	300	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	265	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	210	...	...	1,150	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	365	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	290	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	175	...	...	780	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	1,105	...	...	300	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	1,045	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	850	...	...	250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.5	...	...	92.4	...	...	90.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	23.7	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,280	...	...	2,280	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,020	...	...	2,244	...	...	1,980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	524,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	528,000	...	...	471,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	10.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	32.8	...	...	46.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,700	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,570	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	765	390	380	3,380	1,670	1,705	960	500	460
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	15	30	40	15	25	75	45	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	15	30	40	15	25	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	20	15	10	10	65	40	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	725	370	350	3,310	1,640	1,665	885	450	435
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	765	385	380	3,375	1,675	1,705	960	500	460
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	735	370	360	2,745	1,375	1,375	795	425	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	280	140	140	835	435	400	235	125	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	450	230	220	1,910	935	975	560	300	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	20	15	630	300	330	165	70	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	765	385	380	3,375	1,675	1,705	960	500	460
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	660	335	325	1,690	820	865	650	360	295
Immigrants⁸¹	105	55	55	1,605	800	810	305	135	170
Before 1980	15	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	0
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	70	35	30	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	175	105	65	25	0	15
2001 to 2010	35	15	20	550	290	265	60	25	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	20	20	780	360	425	190	85	105
2011 to 2015	20	10	10	380	170	210	75	35	45
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	405	190	215	115	55	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	105	50	55	1,605	800	805	305	135	170
Under 5 years	10	0	0	125	70	55	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	340	180	160	60	35	20
15 to 24 years	25	0	20	205	85	115	65	25	40
25 to 44 years	50	35	20	795	380	415	120	45	70
45 years and over	0	0	0	140	80	60	35	15	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	105	50	55	1,605	800	805	305	135	170
Americas	10	10	0	170	85	85	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	95	55	45	65	40	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	0	70	35	40	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	425	210	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	270	130	140	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	25	905	450	455	225	90	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	35	60	15	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	145	85	60	85	35	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	105	100	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	15	80	25	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	15	400	190	210	115	50	65
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	175	80	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	175	75	95	90	30	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	25	40	20	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	770	385	380	3,375	1,670	1,710	960	500	460
First generation¹⁰⁰	110	55	50	1,735	865	870	315	140	175
Second generation¹⁰¹	125	40	85	805	410	400	210	125	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	535	295	245	835	395	445	435	235	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	40	1,570	785	780	295	130	165
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	45	25	20	1,165	610	555	190	95	95
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	15	0	395	250	145	55	25	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	20	770	355	415	135	65	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	20	290	110	180	50	10	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	115	70	45	50	30	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	40	1,570	785	780	295	130	165
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	125	60	65	45	15	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	15	0	130	80	55	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	20	35	1,205	585	620	220	100	125
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	770	385	380	3,380	1,670	1,710	965	500	460
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	50	45	2,335	1,170	1,165	310	140	170
South Asian	0	0	0	595	300	300	115	55	60
Chinese	0	0	0	395	185	205	25	10	10
Black	0	0	0	600	305	295	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	130	75	60	95	40	55
Arab	15	0	15	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	125	55	65	20	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	0	25	25	15	20
West Asian	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	130	70	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	675	340	335	1,045	500	545	650	360	290
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	770	385	380	3,375	1,675	1,705	960	500	460
Canadian	130	60	75	160	95	65	105	60	50
English	220	125	95	245	120	125	250	115	130
Irish	105	55	55	220	80	135	165	85	90
Scottish	155	75	75	220	80	145	140	60	75
French, n.o.s.¹²²	80	40	40	120	60	65	80	55	25
German	120	60	65	235	105	130	160	95	60
Chinese	0	0	0	410	195	215	25	10	10
Italian	20	0	20	85	55	30	40	25	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	250	125	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	90	50	35	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	10	55	35	20	20	0	20
Polish	55	25	30	30	15	10	55	30	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	20	0	90	40	45	40	25	10
Filipino	0	0	0	125	75	45	80	35	45
French Canadian	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	15	20	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	20	20	50	30	25	30	20	0
Russian	15	0	10	20	10	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	15	20	25	0	20
Welsh	65	40	30	35	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20	30	20	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	120	65	55	65	40	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25	20	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	35	30	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	65	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	765	390	380	3,380	1,670	1,705	960	495	460
Buddhist	0	0	0	110	45	70	0	0	0
Christian	365	200	165	1,500	720	780	355	170	185
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	25	20	555	285	270	70	35	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	10	0	25	15	10	25	20	0
Baptist	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Catholic	215	105	105	460	210	250	195	85	105
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	35	15	25	25	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	240	130	115	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	30	15	50	10	35	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	65	25	40	315	185	135	120	60	65
Sikh	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	345	165	180	1,170	585	585	435	250	185
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	765	385	380	3,330	1,640	1,695	950	495	455
Non-movers	695	360	335	2,475	1,235	1,245	845	440	405
Movers	75	25	45	850	400	445	105	55	50
Non-migrants	75	25	45	600	265	335	75	35	40
Migrants	0	0	0	255	140	115	30	20	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	160	95	70	20	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	55	40	20	20	0
External migrants	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	745	365	375	3,025	1,485	1,540	900	455	445
Non-movers	575	285	290	1,440	735	705	530	265	265
Movers	165	80	90	1,590	755	840	370	195	175
Non-migrants	145	70	80	960	430	530	270	140	130
Migrants	0	0	0	625	320	305	95	50	45
Internal migrants	0	0	0	295	150	145	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	145	80	70	35	20	15
External migrants	0	0	0	335	165	165	55	25	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	570	280	290	2,525	1,210	1,310	745	375	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	100	45	55	195	90	110	90	50	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	465	235	235	2,320	1,120	1,205	650	325	330
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	190	175	1,990	945	1,045	580	290	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	95	45	50	25	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	175	175	1,895	900	995	550	270	280
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	565	275	290	2,520	1,205	1,315	745	380	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	35	55	180	85	95	90	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	85	80	550	260	285	250	130	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	155	150	1,785	860	930	400	200	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	75	70	595	305	285	245	125	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	120	85	30	65	50	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	60	45	20	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	55	40	15	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	45	55	390	180	215	155	70	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	85	40	40	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	170	85	85	1,195	550	640	160	70	85
Bachelor's degree	135	70	60	835	370	455	115	60	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	10	25	295	140	155	35	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	185	180	1,990	945	1,040	575	290	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	80	50	35	30	20	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	45	35	295	140	150	185	95	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	140	140	1,615	760	860	365	175	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	65	65	530	270	255	215	115	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	105	75	30	60	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	50	40	15	30	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	20	0	50	40	10	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	95	45	50	350	165	190	135	55	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	70	30	40	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	80	75	1,085	485	600	150	65	85
Bachelor's degree	115	65	50	735	315	420	110	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	35	10	20	280	135	150	30	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	565	280	290	2,520	1,205	1,315	745	380	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	120	135	735	345	385	345	175	165
Education	45	15	30	95	25	75	40	0	40
13. Education	45	15	30	95	25	75	40	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	15	30	10	0	10
Humanities	20	0	10	90	40	50	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	235	80	155	45	15	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	410	155	260	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	50	45	395	155	245	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	100	35	65	20	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	55	25	35	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	115	90	20	15	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	100	80	20	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	70	0	380	315	60	105	100	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	35	35	0	185	155	35	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	70	55	20	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	65	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	245	55	185	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	235	50	180	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	40	25	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	40	15	25	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	190	180	1,990	945	1,045	580	290	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	45	35	375	190	190	215	115	100
Education	45	10	30	95	20	75	35	0	35
13. Education	45	10	30	95	20	75	35	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	40	0	30	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	40	0	30	10	0	10
Humanities	20	0	10	85	35	50	25	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	195	65	135	40	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	90	45	50	370	135	235	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	45	40	360	135	220	60	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	80	30	50	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	100	80	20	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	90	70	20	15	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	65	0	345	285	60	100	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	160	130	35	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	55	15	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	35	30	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	60	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	230	60	175	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	220	50	165	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	190	180	1,990	945	1,045	580	290	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	375	190	190	215	115	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	285	140	145	1,615	760	855	360	175	185
Location of study inside Canada	245	135	115	925	445	480	225	110	115
Same as province or territory of residence	195	100	100	730	340	400	165	85	80
Different than province or territory of residence	50	40	15	195	115	85	65	20	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	10	30	690	310	375	135	65	70
Americas	15	10	10	125	50	80	20	10	10
United States of America	10	0	0	55	25	30	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	80	50	30	25	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	160	70	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	315	140	180	90	35	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	30	35	30	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	50	60	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	565	275	290	2,520	1,205	1,315	745	380	365
In the labour force	400	215	185	2,070	1,055	1,020	600	325	275
Employed	355	190	170	1,790	935	855	550	305	250
Unemployed	45	30	20	280	120	160	50	25	25
Not in the labour force	170	60	105	450	155	295	145	50	95
Participation rate	70.8	78.2	63.8	82.1	87.6	77.6	80.5	85.5	75.3
Employment rate	62.8	69.1	58.6	71.0	77.6	65.0	73.8	80.3	68.5
Unemployment rate	11.3	14.0	10.8	13.5	11.4	15.7	8.3	7.7	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	565	280	290	2,520	1,205	1,315	745	380	370
Did not work¹⁸⁶	160	65	100	585	205	380	155	60	95
Worked	405	215	190	1,930	995	935	585	315	275
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	245	150	100	980	540	445	320	195	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	155	70	90	950	460	490	270	120	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	44.0	41.4	40.7	41.6	39.6	43.1	45.0	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	405	215	185	2,070	1,055	1,015	600	325	275
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	70	25	50	20	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	210	180	2,000	1,030	970	580	315	265
Employee	320	165	155	1,770	915	860	520	285	235
Permanent position	285	140	140	1,445	760	690	435	260	175
Temporary position	35	25	15	330	155	175	85	25	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	130	65	70	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	195	90	105	70	20	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	65	40	25	225	120	115	65	30	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	405	215	185	2,070	1,055	1,015	600	325	275
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	70	25	50	20	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	210	180	2,000	1,030	970	580	315	265
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	15	70	450	175	270	90	35	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	300	240	65	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	190	55	135	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	70	15	55	215	80	130	50	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	70	20	480	195	285	190	85	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	60	0	265	225	35	145	130	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	40	30	15	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	405	215	185	2,070	1,055	1,015	600	325	275
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	70	25	50	20	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	385	210	180	2,000	1,030	970	580	315	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	10	0	65	30	30	20	15	0
22 Utilities	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	55	45	15	135	110	25	70	60	10
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	50	50	0	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	75	60	20	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	40	20	250	115	130	70	35	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	125	75	50	50	30	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	75	30	45	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	40	10	275	150	125	55	30	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	85	45	40	10	10	0
61 Educational services	75	15	65	155	65	85	30	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	310	85	225	65	10	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	120	55	60	50	25	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	110	40	65	35	10	20
91 Public administration	0	0	0	80	45	30	15	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	415	220	195	2,125	1,090	1,040	620	330	295
English	410	220	185	2,015	1,040	970	610	320	290
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	415	220	195	2,125	1,090	1,040	620	330	295
Single responses	415	220	195	2,115	1,080	1,030	615	325	290
Official languages	415	220	195	2,075	1,060	1,010	615	325	290
English	410	220	185	2,070	1,055	1,010	615	325	290
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	415	220	195	2,125	1,090	1,040	620	330	295
None	410	220	185	2,050	1,060	995	615	320	295
English	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	355	185	170	1,790	940	855	555	305	250
Worked at home	100	55	50	490	250	240	105	55	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	55	20	210	145	70	65	40	20
Usual place of work	185	85	100	1,080	525	550	385	205	180
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	85	100	1,080	525	555	385	205	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	70	90	950	460	490	340	170	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	95	40	55	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	135	120	1,285	665	620	450	250	205
Car, truck or van	240	135	100	1,125	580	545	390	205	185
Car, truck or van - as a driver	230	135	95	1,065	570	500	355	185	165
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	60	10	50	35	15	15
Public transit	15	0	15	70	40	30	15	10	10
Walked	0	0	0	45	20	15	15	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	30	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	135	120	1,285	665	620	450	250	205
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	230	115	115	130	55	75
15 to 29 minutes	130	65	65	555	275	275	165	100	70
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	25	345	190	155	90	40	40
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	75	40	35	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	70	40	30	35	30	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	135	120	1,285	665	620	450	250	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	100	70	25	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	30	10	240	140	95	105	65	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	25	375	180	190	90	45	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	90	40	45	235	110	125	60	30	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	155	80	75	90	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	0	25	180	85	100	70	50	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	260	140	120	930	495	435	275	145	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	10	45	20	20	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	245	135	115	885	470	415	265	135	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	225	120	110	575	310	260	190	100	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	30	20	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	220	115	105	540	290	250	190	100	90

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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