Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062582More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061666More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	670	...	...	1,128	...	...	3,461	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	223	...	...	362	...	...	1,207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	219	...	...	359	...	...	1,183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.1	...	...	4,014.2	...	...	3,157.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.17	...	...	0.28	...	...	1.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	670	330	340	1,130	550	580	3,465	1,710	1,745
0 to 14 years	135	70	65	175	90	80	880	455	420
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	45	25	20	235	115	115
5 to 9 years	55	30	25	55	35	25	295	140	155
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	80	35	40	350	200	150
15 to 64 years	430	215	220	795	375	415	2,345	1,150	1,195
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	105	40	65	235	125	105
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	90	55	40	150	75	80
25 to 29 years	20	5	15	50	25	25	185	90	90
30 to 34 years	40	25	20	40	20	25	265	110	155
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	70	30	35	355	160	200
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	65	20	40	380	185	195
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	100	40	60	280	150	130
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	110	55	50	220	120	105
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	90	35	50	150	75	70
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	75	40	35	130	60	70
65 years and over	95	45	50	160	80	75	235	100	135
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	60	30	30	85	35	45
70 to 74 years	40	20	25	60	30	25	75	25	45
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	25	15	10	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	21.2	19.1	15.5	16.4	13.8	25.4	26.6	24.1
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.2	64.7	70.4	68.2	71.6	67.7	67.3	68.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	14.2	14.5	12.9	6.8	5.8	7.7
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.5	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.3	0.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.8	38.8	40.4	40.4	40.4	33.7	33.1	34.2
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.2	42.8	42.4	42.8	35.2	34.8	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,185	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	350	...	...	865	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	360	...	...	1,180	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	105	...	...	330	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	90	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	85	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
Average household size	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	530	260	275	955	455	495	2,585	1,255	1,325
Married or living common-law	370	185	185	610	305	310	1,690	845	845
Married	320	165	160	570	280	285	1,430	715	715
Living common-law	45	20	25	40	20	20	260	130	130
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	35	15	15	200	100	100
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	160	80	85	340	155	190	890	410	480
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	275	130	140	635	330	310
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	5	65	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	25	5	15	125	45	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	30	10	20	70	10	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	200	...	...	340	...	...	975	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	125	...	...	355	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	335	...	...	970	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	300	...	...	835	...	...
Married couples	160	...	...	280	...	...	705	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	190	...	...	495	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	90	...	...	215	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
Total - Persons in census families	610	305	305	1,055	515	540	3,090	1,550	1,545
Married spouses or common-law partners	360	180	180	605	300	300	1,670	835	835
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	35	5	25	135	35	95
Children⁶	230	125	110	420	210	210	1,285	680	605
In a two-parent family	200	105	95	360	185	180	1,065	565	495
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	55	25	30	225	115	110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	25	35	70	35	40	370	160	205
Living alone	30	10	20	25	10	15	210	90	120
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	25	10	15	75	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	20	10	10	85	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	360	...	...	1,185	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	285	...	...	840	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	265	...	...	735	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	175	...	...	485	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	90	...	...	245	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	255	275	950	460	495	2,580	1,255	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	880	430	450	2,415	1,175	1,235
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,400	41,200	44,400	53,600	37,600	53,600	66,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	880	430	450	2,420	1,180	1,240
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,400	36,800	40,400	46,800	33,600	46,800	56,000	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	230	245	820	410	405	2,245	1,125	1,115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	48,000	31,200	38,000	50,800	29,800	50,800	64,500	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	190	205	655	335	320	2,005	1,015	985
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,000	36,400	42,800	54,800	34,800	52,800	66,000	42,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	215	235	760	370	385	2,075	975	1,100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,850	8,300	6,080	4,640	7,800	5,560	2,900	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	75	40	35	290	120	170
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	3,760	6,120	6,000	5,480	7,300	5,480	4,800	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	255	125	125	755	355	410
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,240	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	245	260	960	445	515	2,545	1,220	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	230	245	895	415	480	2,355	1,145	1,205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,000	70,000	48,800	63,100	82,000	46,600	66,000	80,400	52,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	230	245	895	415	480	2,365	1,150	1,210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	58,000	42,400	51,800	65,600	39,800	53,550	62,900	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	815	405	410	2,175	1,095	1,080
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	68,000	44,000	61,100	78,000	44,600	63,300	77,800	48,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	205	685	335	345	1,935	985	950
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	60,400	46,400	61,600	80,000	43,600	63,800	76,400	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	220	770	360	410	2,040	955	1,085
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,280	7,950	8,600	8,760	7,800	9,640	8,590	7,300	9,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	80	40	40	280	135	140
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,400	5,600	7,800	6,400	9,500	6,850	5,600	8,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	80	60	275	135	145	785	415	370
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,800	10,000	8,300	8,800	7,800	8,680	8,360	9,040
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	505	245	265	960	440	515	2,550	1,215	1,330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	90	75	350	195	150	1,030	545	490
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	86,000	60,000	77,500	102,000	48,000	75,000	81,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	88,000	66,000	94,000	116,000	66,000	92,600	108,400	75,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	100	265	125	145	715	360	355
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	30,200	29,800	19,600	11,500	22,000	22,600	26,000	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	38,000	30,400	30,800	33,000	28,800	32,300	38,400	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	90.0	84.0	88.0	92.0	82.0	88.8	92.4	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.0	71.0	80.0	74.4	79.0	68.0	79.6	82.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.7	10.2	16.0	12.0	8.2	17.8	11.3	7.6	16.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.2	5.7	4.6	3.7	5.8	4.9	3.9	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.8	4.8	4.1	3.5	5.0	4.4	3.7	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	260	275	955	455	495	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without total income	25	20	10	75	25	45	170	80	90
With total income	505	245	260	875	430	450	2,410	1,175	1,240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	100	35	65	210	85	120
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	110	40	65	195	85	110
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	115	50	60	275	105	165
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	40	85	40	40	245	100	150
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	80	25	50	210	90	120
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	55	25	25	195	80	115
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	30	60	20	35	200	75	120
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	40	20	20	170	90	80
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	40	20	15	155	80	75
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	30	15	15	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	170	120	50	455	320	135
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	95	65	30	310	210	100
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	75	55	20	145	110	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	260	275	955	455	495	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without after-tax income	25	20	10	75	25	45	160	80	85
With after-tax income	505	245	260	875	430	450	2,420	1,180	1,240
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	105	40	65	225	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	110	40	65	210	90	115
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	40	130	60	70	325	125	200
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	40	90	35	50	280	115	165
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	90	40	55	250	105	140
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	70	30	45	265	115	150
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	55	25	30	230	115	115
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	45	25	15	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	35	25	15	125	75	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	25	20	10	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	115	85	35	260	190	65
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	50	35	20	135	95	40
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	60	50	10	120	95	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	260	275	955	455	495	2,585	1,255	1,325
Without employment income	135	70	65	300	120	175	580	240	335
With employment income	395	190	205	660	335	320	2,005	1,015	990
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	95	45	55	185	75	105
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	70	35	40	135	55	85
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	65	30	35	200	90	110
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	40	20	25	145	60	80
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	45	20	30	140	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	30	15	20	145	60	85
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	45	25	25	165	70	100
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	40	15	25	130	60	65
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	10	15	150	90	65
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	35	25	15	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	25	15	10	90	60	35
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	135	100	35	390	275	120
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	50	35	20	170	110	60
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	85	70	20	220	165	55
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	255	275	950	460	495	2,580	1,255	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	235	255	870	420	450	2,350	1,140	1,215
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	55,600	40,000	42,000	54,800	34,000	54,800	67,000	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	235	255	870	420	450	2,355	1,140	1,215
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	37,600	38,400	47,600	31,600	47,600	56,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	235	815	405	410	2,205	1,090	1,120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	53,200	32,400	40,400	54,000	30,600	54,000	67,000	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	200	205	665	340	325	1,985	990	995
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,400	32,800	45,200	57,600	32,400	55,200	69,500	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	205	225	715	350	365	1,945	920	1,025
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,360	1,000	4,680	1,010	900	1,600	1,050	890	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	40	25	20	200	90	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	x	7,000	6,000	5,640	8,200	6,800	4,400	10,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	245	260	960	445	515	2,545	1,220	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	880	410	475	2,265	1,100	1,160
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	73,000	47,600	62,100	82,800	44,400	68,100	83,800	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	880	410	475	2,265	1,100	1,160
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	59,600	40,800	51,200	66,800	37,800	55,100	65,600	45,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	220	225	815	400	415	2,100	1,055	1,035
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,600	73,000	45,200	63,000	81,200	45,600	69,100	84,200	53,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	200	685	330	350	1,900	980	920
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	68,000	46,000	65,600	85,600	46,800	68,200	80,400	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	180	210	725	335	390	1,935	930	1,000
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,300	4,280	6,160	4,620	3,860	5,260	4,740	3,440	5,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	40	15	20	160	95	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,000	7,000	6,800	9,000	4,800	8,400	7,500	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	505	245	265	960	440	515	2,550	1,215	1,330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	90	75	335	195	140	1,025	545	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,000	89,000	56,000	84,000	107,000	65,000	74,500	79,500	69,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	92,000	58,000	97,600	119,000	69,000	90,400	104,400	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	60	90	255	115	140	655	340	310
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	46,400	36,400	29,600	28,200	31,400	37,600	43,200	35,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	52,000	37,500	40,000	42,000	38,000	43,500	51,000	35,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	88.0	94.0	96.0	90.0	94.0	96.4	90.4
Employment income (%)	78.5	76.0	82.0	82.0	84.0	79.0	84.0	85.2	82.0
Government transfers (%)	7.4	4.6	11.4	6.1	3.8	9.8	5.9	3.5	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.2	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.8	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	360	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	41,600	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	330	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	108,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	335	...	...	955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	118,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	360	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	240	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	360	...	...	1,180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	215	...	...	600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	115	...	...	250	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	330	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	195	...	...	550	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	20	25	50	25	25	295	135	160
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	54,000	43,200	43,200	32,800	57,600	66,000	53,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	x	47,600	38,400	40,800	31,200	49,200	55,600	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	330	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	143,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	132,500	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	80	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	200	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	124,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	15	40	20	20	310	155	155
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	x	70,000	74,000	x	85,000	72,500	80,000	65,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	x	60,000	62,000	x	72,000	59,200	65,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	670	330	340	1,130	550	580	3,465	1,710	1,745
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	235	115	120	1,030	540	490
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	50	35	25	280	145	140
18 to 64 years	410	195	210	730	350	385	2,195	1,070	1,125
65 years and over	95	45	50	160	80	80	235	100	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	70	35	35	180	90	90
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	20	10	5	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	45	20	20	95	45	55
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.0	5.0	6.2	6.4	6.0	5.2	5.2	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	6.0	12.0	8.0	9.0	6.0	6.4	6.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	5.8	5.6	5.6	4.5	4.2	4.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
0 to 17 years	165	90	75	235	120	120	1,035	545	490
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	50	30	20	285	140	140
18 to 64 years	405	200	215	730	345	380	2,195	1,070	1,125
65 years and over	100	45	55	165	85	80	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	45	25	20	110	60	50
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	25	15	15	65	35	30
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	2.5	3.9	4.4	3.4	3.2	3.4	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	6.0	3.0	4.0	4.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x	4.5	5.0	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	2.5	3.6	4.0	3.6	3.0	3.0	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	1.6	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	670	330	340	1,130	550	580	3,465	1,710	1,750
In bottom half of the distribution	240	120	120	385	190	195	1,295	625	670
In bottom decile	25	10	15	55	30	20	155	75	80
In second decile	40	20	15	60	25	35	180	80	100
In third decile	50	20	25	60	30	30	295	155	145
In fourth decile	50	25	20	65	30	35	340	155	190
In fifth decile	80	40	45	145	75	70	325	165	160
In top half of the distribution	430	210	220	745	365	385	2,165	1,085	1,080
In sixth decile	80	35	45	100	45	55	380	185	195
In seventh decile	125	65	65	120	60	65	435	220	215
In eighth decile	100	45	50	115	55	60	475	230	245
In ninth decile	80	40	45	150	70	80	410	220	190
In top decile	45	25	25	270	135	130	465	235	230
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	1,130	...	...	3,460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.234	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.297	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.315	...	...	0.383	...	...	0.364	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.259	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
English only	640	315	325	1,025	515	510	3,235	1,625	1,610
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	5	65	20	40	175	75	100
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	40	20	25	50	15	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
English	655	325	330	1,065	525	540	3,355	1,675	1,685
French	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	40	20	25	50	15	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
Single responses	645	315	325	1,070	525	545	3,300	1,630	1,675
Official languages	350	175	170	650	330	320	2,430	1,225	1,205
English	350	175	170	635	325	315	2,400	1,210	1,185
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20
Non-official languages	295	145	155	420	190	225	865	400	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	145	155	420	190	225	865	400	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	5	15	35	20	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	10	5	10	20	5	15	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	35	15	20	200	100	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	35	15	20	165	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	55	115	60	60	410	185	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	15	20	130	55	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	30	15	20	130	55	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	10	20
Russian	10	5	5	10	5	5	55	20	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	15	10	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	10
German	5	0	0	10	5	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	35	20	15	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	30	10	15	130	70	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	10	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	10	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	35	15	15	100	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
Romanian	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	15	10
Spanish	25	10	10	20	10	10	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	40	15	20	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	170	80	90	145	65	80
Chinese languages	30	15	15	165	80	85	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	105	55	50	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	35	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	60	25	30	160	85	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	50	25	25	130	70	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
English	395	195	200	665	330	330	2,455	1,245	1,210
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	35	35	160	80	80	255	110	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	160	80	80	255	110	145
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	205	95	105	280	135	145	655	315	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
Single responses	640	320	325	1,055	520	540	3,310	1,640	1,665
Official languages	465	225	240	765	375	390	2,760	1,390	1,375
English	465	225	240	755	370	385	2,755	1,385	1,370
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	10
Non-official languages	175	90	85	295	145	150	545	255	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	90	85	295	145	150	545	255	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	5	5	15	5	10	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	30	30	25	15	10	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	15	25	15	10	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	70	35	35	255	115	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15	85	35	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	15	15	85	35	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Russian	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	30	15	15	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	25	15	15	95	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	10	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	10	10	5	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	5	5	5	10	5	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	30	10	15	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	135	70	65	115	50	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	130	65	65	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	80	40	35	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	65	30	40	150	70	75
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	65	30	35	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	330	340	1,130	550	575	3,460	1,715	1,750
None	490	245	245	885	435	450	2,830	1,415	1,415
English	90	45	45	115	55	55	240	115	125
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20
Non-official language	70	30	40	100	50	55	285	135	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	40	100	50	55	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	15	5	5	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	325	330	1,150	535	615	3,410	1,680	1,730
Official languages	640	320	325	1,090	505	585	3,360	1,660	1,695
English	640	320	325	1,090	505	585	3,360	1,660	1,695
French	0	0	0	65	10	50	200	95	105
Non-official languages	300	130	165	565	250	315	1,310	610	695
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	130	165	565	250	315	1,310	610	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	40	15	20	120	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	40	15	20	120	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	40	15	20	70	40	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	60	25	35	370	170	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	60	25	35	360	165	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	165	75	90	580	270	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10	190	75	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10	190	75	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	45	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	75	25	50	220	115	105
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	75	25	50	165	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	60	30	25	25	10	15	85	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	55	30	30	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	25	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	175	85	90	165	80	80
Chinese languages	45	20	25	175	85	90	165	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	105	55	55	125	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	25	35	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	325	325	1,150	535	610	3,410	1,685	1,730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	0	25	0	20	85	45	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	25	0	20	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	15	20
Métis	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	315	325	1,125	535	595	3,330	1,635	1,690
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	325	325	1,150	535	610	3,410	1,685	1,730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	650	320	325	1,130	535	595	3,370	1,660	1,710
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	330	...	...	960	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	355	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	165	...	...	530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	175	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	205	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	135	...	...	365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	360	...	...	1,145	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	345	...	...	1,115	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	245	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	120	...	...	15	...	...	665	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	340	...	...	1,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	160	...	...	515	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	170	...	...	615	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	80	...	...	415	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	100	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	360	...	...	1,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	310	...	...	865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	50	...	...	310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	35	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	360	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	65	...	...	365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	40	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	295	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	350	...	...	1,140	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	335	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	330	...	...	955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.5	...	...	62.1	...	...	85.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	13.6	...	...	24.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,060	...	...	1,720	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,750	...	...	2,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	456,000	...	...	538,000	...	...	475,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	655	330	330	1,145	535	610	3,410	1,680	1,725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	15	0	15	85	30	50
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	15	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	310	320	1,130	530	600	3,315	1,650	1,670
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	330	330	1,150	540	615	3,410	1,680	1,730
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	540	270	265	1,000	465	535	3,140	1,570	1,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	95	80	200	95	110	985	515	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	180	190	795	370	430	2,155	1,050	1,100
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	55	65	150	65	75	275	115	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	330	330	1,150	540	615	3,410	1,680	1,730
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	180	180	580	285	295	2,260	1,130	1,135
Immigrants⁸¹	300	145	150	560	245	305	1,125	545	580
Before 1980	15	10	0	50	20	30	35	10	25
1980 to 1990	20	0	20	55	30	25	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	30	15	20	100	45	55	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	125	65	65	185	70	115	400	200	200
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	50	50	170	85	90	450	215	240
2011 to 2015	80	40	45	75	35	45	245	130	115
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	90	50	40	210	80	125
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	145	150	560	250	310	1,125	550	580
Under 5 years	35	25	0	45	15	25	70	45	30
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	130	65	70	235	105	130
15 to 24 years	30	10	25	55	30	30	140	60	75
25 to 44 years	170	80	90	255	110	150	580	290	290
45 years and over	25	10	15	70	35	35	105	45	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	145	150	560	250	310	1,125	550	580
Americas	15	0	10	50	30	25	70	35	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	10	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	30	15	20	45	15	25	195	90	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Africa	35	15	20	25	15	10	110	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	215	110	105	435	190	245	755	375	375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	20	100	55	45	105	40	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	35	90	30	60	360	185	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	25	50	20	25	100	50	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	30	10	20	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	90	50	40	205	80	130
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	75	40	35	160	65	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	25	10	25	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	660	325	325	1,150	535	615	3,410	1,685	1,730
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	145	150	590	265	325	1,185	560	620
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	80	70	205	100	105	675	330	340
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	105	110	355	180	180	1,555	795	760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	275	130	145	510	235	280	1,090	535	555
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	180	95	80	355	170	190	775	390	380
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	25	40	140	85	55	290	185	100
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	65	45	215	85	135	485	205	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	25	35	110	50	60	225	90	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	25	35	15	25	85	55	35
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	275	130	145	510	235	280	1,090	535	555
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	10	30	60	25	35	190	85	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	35	20	20	60	30	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	220	120	105	390	185	205	810	395	410
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	325	325	1,150	535	615	3,410	1,685	1,730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	175	180	625	275	350	1,185	610	575
South Asian	85	50	35	110	50	60	200	110	90
Chinese	65	30	40	165	85	85	190	100	90
Black	25	15	10	0	0	0	125	65	65
Filipino	85	40	45	90	35	55	425	210	210
Arab	55	30	30	40	25	20	45	30	15
Latin American	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	10	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	60	20	45	55	35	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	10	20	35	20	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	150	150	525	265	260	2,225	1,070	1,155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	325	330	1,150	535	615	3,410	1,680	1,730
Canadian	95	55	40	80	40	40	490	255	235
English	45	25	20	150	95	60	445	230	215
Irish	35	20	10	95	55	45	425	195	230
Scottish	35	15	20	85	40	45	475	225	250
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	0	70	30	40	260	135	130
German	65	30	35	110	55	55	375	190	185
Chinese	55	25	35	185	90	95	220	120	95
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	65
Indian (India)	65	30	35	30	20	15	140	65	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	30	20	270	125	145
Dutch	20	10	10	20	10	15	100	35	65
Polish	15	10	0	15	10	0	110	50	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	50	20	25	60	20	40
Filipino	75	35	40	65	20	40	325	170	150
French Canadian	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	15	35
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	20	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	40	45
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	15	140	65	80
Norwegian	20	15	10	25	0	20	100	35	65
Welsh	0	0	0	35	0	25	50	25	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	15	35
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	25	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	15	15	0	55	15	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	40	30
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Romanian	25	20	10	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	20	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	30	15	20	50	25	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albertan	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	330	325	1,150	535	610	3,410	1,685	1,730
Buddhist	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	15	25
Christian	250	115	140	515	230	285	1,610	775	830
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	15	50	25	25	265	125	135
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	40
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Catholic	125	60	65	300	130	175	900	430	465
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lutheran	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	55	25	35	50	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	15	25	35	15	20	90	55	35
Hindu	40	20	20	45	20	20	70	35	35
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Muslim	45	20	25	90	40	50	205	105	100
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	125	140	445	215	230	1,410	705	705
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	320	325	1,145	540	615	3,395	1,675	1,725
Non-movers	575	275	290	1,100	510	590	3,030	1,490	1,540
Movers	70	45	30	45	25	20	365	180	185
Non-migrants	50	25	20	45	25	20	275	130	145
Migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	50	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
External migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	300	310	1,120	520	600	3,230	1,590	1,635
Non-movers	415	205	205	785	370	415	1,880	950	930
Movers	195	95	100	330	155	180	1,350	640	710
Non-migrants	150	65	85	195	95	110	880	450	430
Migrants	50	30	20	135	60	75	465	185	280
Internal migrants	30	15	10	55	20	30	340	140	200
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	185	65	115
External migrants	20	15	0	80	40	40	120	45	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	245	265	960	440	515	2,550	1,215	1,330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	110	60	55	310	135	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	215	235	845	390	465	2,240	1,080	1,160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	160	195	630	270	360	1,915	940	975
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	15	15	0	100	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	150	180	615	255	355	1,815	885	930
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	245	265	960	445	515	2,545	1,220	1,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	30	110	55	50	275	115	155
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	65	75	240	115	115	620	295	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	155	160	610	270	340	1,650	805	850
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	70	95	225	90	135	790	425	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	45	25	20	215	170	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	15	0	10	60	30	35
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	30	20	15	155	140	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	55	135	50	85	490	225	270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	40	15	25	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	80	70	390	180	210	860	380	480
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	275	110	160	600	275	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	55	35	25	165	75	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	30	0	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	160	190	625	265	360	1,915	935	980
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	20	10	0	70	40	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	115	50	70	415	205	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	105	145	490	210	285	1,425	690	735
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	80	175	65	110	665	365	300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	20	35	15	25	180	145	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10	45	20	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	10	20	10	10	135	120	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	50	105	40	65	415	195	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	35	15	20	70	25	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	55	60	320	140	175	760	325	435
Bachelor's degree	75	35	45	220	95	130	525	220	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	20	0	20	60	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	45	30	20	155	75	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	240	265	955	440	515	2,550	1,220	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	90	100	345	170	175	895	410	480
Education	20	0	15	40	10	30	80	15	65
13. Education	20	0	15	40	10	30	80	15	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	25	25	15	10
Humanities	15	0	10	35	10	30	75	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	65	20	45	125	35	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	25	15	15	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	150	60	85	335	115	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	150	60	85	320	115	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	50	25	25	60	35	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0	65	35	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	85	20	110	95	15	495	420	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	50	35	20	60	50	0	195	150	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	25	25	0	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	55	10	45	65	0	60	255	55	200
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	65	0	60	235	35	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	30	0	25	85	35	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	160	195	630	265	360	1,915	935	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	50	45	135	60	75	485	245	240
Education	15	0	15	30	10	25	65	10	55
13. Education	15	0	15	30	10	25	65	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	0	25	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20	65	25	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	60	20	40	115	30	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	110	45	70	300	95	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	110	45	70	280	95	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25	10	15	50	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	0	55	30	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	65	20	90	80	15	440	370	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	50	30	20	50	45	10	170	140	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	30	25	0	95	75	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	65	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Health and related fields	50	0	45	55	10	45	200	45	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	55	10	45	180	30	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	30	0	25	80	35	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	0	20	40	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	355	160	195	630	265	360	1,915	935	975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	135	60	75	485	245	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	110	145	495	205	290	1,430	695	735
Location of study inside Canada	150	55	95	310	140	170	940	460	480
Same as province or territory of residence	105	40	60	205	80	120	700	335	365
Different than province or territory of residence	50	15	35	110	60	50	240	125	115
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	55	50	180	70	115	485	230	250
Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	15	20
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	40	50	135	50	85	320	150	170
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	45	25	20	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	40	10	25	175	90	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	15	0	15	60	30	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	510	245	265	960	445	515	2,545	1,220	1,330
In the labour force	365	185	185	625	320	305	1,815	955	865
Employed	330	165	165	545	285	260	1,665	880	790
Unemployed	35	20	20	80	35	45	150	75	75
Not in the labour force	140	60	80	330	125	210	730	260	470
Participation rate	71.6	75.5	69.8	65.1	71.9	59.2	71.3	78.3	65.0
Employment rate	64.7	67.3	62.3	56.8	64.0	50.5	65.4	72.1	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	10.8	12.8	10.9	14.8	8.3	7.9	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	240	265	955	440	515	2,550	1,220	1,330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	80	85	320	110	215	740	275	460
Worked	340	160	175	635	330	305	1,810	940	870
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	95	75	350	200	155	1,065	575	490
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	70	100	280	135	150	745	370	380
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.8	41.9	42.0	41.8	42.1	42.6	41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	185	185	625	320	305	1,815	955	860
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	360	175	185	595	310	285	1,785	940	845
Employee	325	155	170	510	265	250	1,500	750	745
Permanent position	285	125	160	410	230	180	1,360	700	660
Temporary position	40	30	10	105	35	70	135	50	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	50	15	35	40	10	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	55	25	35	95	40	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	80	50	35	285	185	100
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	185	185	625	320	305	1,815	955	860
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	360	175	185	595	310	285	1,785	940	845
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	15	50	140	45	95	440	125	315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	50	15	95	75	20	215	155	60
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	50	10	40	145	20	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	70	30	40	150	25	120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	55	125	55	75	410	220	190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	50	50	0	320	300	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	0	15	15	0	55	55	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	185	185	625	320	305	1,815	955	860
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	360	175	185	595	310	285	1,785	940	845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	30	30	0	85	45	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	20	15	0	205	165	40
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	40	25	15	130	95	30
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	50	20	30	185	110	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	25	20	0	90	70	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	20	10	30	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	35	15	20	65	30	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	40	30	75	50	30	230	130	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	20	20	0	50	15	30
61 Educational services	10	0	0	60	35	30	85	25	60
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	60	75	10	70	240	40	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	35	20	20	90	45	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	15	0	10	75	40	30
91 Public administration	30	15	15	10	0	10	90	40	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	190	200	670	350	320	1,930	990	940
English	370	180	195	640	325	315	1,865	960	910
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	15	0	10	45	30	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	190	200	670	350	320	1,930	990	940
Single responses	385	190	195	665	350	315	1,920	985	935
Official languages	370	180	195	650	340	315	1,920	985	935
English	370	180	195	650	335	315	1,920	985	935
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	190	200	670	350	320	1,930	990	940
None	375	180	195	645	335	315	1,875	965	910
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	165	165	545	285	260	1,665	880	790
Worked at home	70	25	45	170	105	65	505	225	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	30	25	10	235	185	50
Usual place of work	220	100	120	335	155	180	925	470	460
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	105	115	335	160	185	925	470	460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	95	110	315	135	180	825	420	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	140	120	365	180	185	1,160	655	505
Car, truck or van	225	120	105	315	155	160	1,055	620	440
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	120	90	290	150	140	980	590	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	30	0	25	80	30	60
Public transit	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Walked	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	140	120	365	180	185	1,160	655	505
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	20	95	30	65	240	105	130
15 to 29 minutes	110	50	60	150	80	75	510	295	215
30 to 44 minutes	75	65	20	85	50	35	280	175	100
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	20	30	15	15	60	30	25
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	140	120	365	180	185	1,160	655	505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	20	10	80	65	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	60	30	30	235	165	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	40	100	40	60	365	205	165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	15	35	70	40	25	165	75	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	35	15	25	150	70	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	20	75	35	40	160	75	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	165	90	80	245	120	120	1,050	545	500
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	20	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	85	70	235	120	115	995	525	470
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	65	55	200	95	100	790	420	375
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	10	0	10	40	15	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	50	190	95	95	750	405	350

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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