Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062582More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060859More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060901More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060797More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	670	...	...	557	...	...	1,767	...	...	752	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	223	...	...	441	...	...	1,075	...	...	297	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	219	...	...	375	...	...	1,002	...	...	294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.1	...	...	7,845.1	...	...	1,299.7	...	...	2,701.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.17	...	...	0.07	...	...	1.36	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	670	330	340	560	270	290	1,765	835	925	755	355	400
0 to 14 years	135	70	65	35	15	25	160	80	75	185	95	85
0 to 4 years	40	20	20	15	5	10	75	40	40	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	55	30	25	15	5	5	40	20	20	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	10	5	5	40	25	20	65	35	25
15 to 64 years	430	215	220	470	235	235	1,435	675	760	485	215	275
15 to 19 years	40	25	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	45	20	20
20 to 24 years	40	20	20	25	15	15	85	35	45	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	20	5	15	100	50	50	245	110	140	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	40	25	20	90	45	45	275	130	145	50	20	35
35 to 39 years	60	25	35	70	35	40	240	130	115	70	25	40
40 to 44 years	60	30	30	55	30	20	125	65	65	60	30	30
45 to 49 years	60	30	30	30	15	10	110	50	65	50	20	30
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	30	15	15	105	45	55	60	25	35
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	40	20	20	110	45	60	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	30	10	20	105	45	55	55	25	30
65 years and over	95	45	50	45	20	25	175	85	90	75	45	35
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	20	5	15	90	40	50	35	20	20
70 to 74 years	40	20	25	20	10	10	50	25	30	20	15	10
75 to 79 years	20	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	5	10	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	0	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	21.2	19.1	6.3	5.6	8.6	9.1	9.6	8.1	24.5	26.8	21.3
15 to 64 years	64.2	65.2	64.7	83.9	87.0	81.0	81.3	80.8	82.2	64.2	60.6	68.8
65 years and over	14.2	13.6	14.7	8.0	7.4	8.6	9.9	10.2	9.7	9.9	12.7	8.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.8	38.8	39.5	40.0	39.0	39.4	39.2	39.6	36.3	35.8	36.8
Median age of the population	39.2	39.2	39.2	36.8	36.8	36.4	36.8	36.8	36.8	37.2	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	375	...	...	1,000	...	...	290	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	230	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	260	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	375	...	...	1,000	...	...	295	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	240	...	...	460	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	105	...	...	405	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	670	330	340	560	265	290	1,765	835	925	755	355	395
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	530	260	275	520	255	260	1,605	760	850	570	255	310
Married or living common-law	370	185	185	170	85	85	845	430	410	315	160	155
Married	320	165	160	90	45	50	500	245	255	265	135	130
Living common-law	45	20	25	75	35	40	345	180	160	55	25	25
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	65	30	35	280	150	130	35	20	15
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	5	0	50	25	25	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	80	85	350	170	180	765	325	435	250	95	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	120	60	60	260	140	120	565	260	310	160	75	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	15	5	5	35	15	20	15	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	60	20	40	135	50	85	45	15	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	10	15	5	10	35	5	25	20	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	200	...	...	100	...	...	475	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	75	...	...	360	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	100	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	80	...	...	415	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	160	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	30	...	...	175	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	670	330	340	560	265	290	1,765	840	925	750	350	395
Total - Persons in census families	610	305	305	235	110	130	1,135	560	575	635	300	335
Married spouses or common-law partners	360	180	180	165	80	80	840	425	410	315	155	160
Parents in one-parent families	15	0	15	20	5	15	60	10	50	55	5	50
Children⁶	230	125	110	55	20	35	240	120	115	265	140	125
In a two-parent family	200	105	95	30	10	25	155	80	75	160	80	75
In a one-parent family	30	15	10	25	5	15	85	45	45	105	55	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	25	35	320	160	160	625	280	350	115	55	60
Living alone	30	10	20	235	115	120	455	195	260	70	25	45
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	10	10	5	30	15	15	25	15	5
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	5	75	45	30	140	70	75	25	15	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	375	...	...	1,005	...	...	295	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	160	...	...	95	...	...	455	...	...	190	...	...
Couple-family households	145	...	...	85	...	...	405	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	60	...	...	310	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	235	...	...	455	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	255	275	515	255	265	1,605	755	850	565	255	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	510	255	255	1,575	740	835	535	240	290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	52,400	41,200	44,800	50,400	41,600	64,500	69,000	60,400	46,800	47,200	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	240	265	510	255	255	1,580	745	835	535	240	290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,400	36,800	39,600	43,200	37,600	54,800	57,600	52,400	42,400	42,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	230	245	435	225	205	1,495	710	790	475	220	260
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	48,000	31,200	45,600	52,400	38,400	64,000	68,500	59,200	42,800	46,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	190	205	410	215	200	1,325	635	690	410	185	225
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,000	36,400	44,800	52,000	37,600	66,000	70,500	61,200	45,200	48,800	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	450	215	235	460	220	240	1,355	625	730	475	205	265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,850	8,300	7,500	3,320	9,400	3,920	1,490	5,760	9,100	6,700	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	30	75	30	45	165	70	95	85	40	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	3,760	6,120	5,480	4,560	6,000	6,040	6,280	5,920	6,000	6,000	5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	90	80	195	80	110	460	185	275	180	70	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,240	7,500	11,000	11,000	12,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,500	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	245	260	540	240	300	1,610	765	845	575	280	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	230	245	530	240	290	1,585	750	835	540	265	275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,000	70,000	48,800	51,800	58,800	46,000	81,000	87,600	75,200	61,400	61,200	61,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	230	245	530	240	290	1,585	750	835	540	265	275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	58,000	42,400	44,200	49,200	40,000	65,000	69,200	61,300	52,000	52,000	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	450	210	240	1,480	720	760	485	250	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	68,000	44,000	48,800	57,200	41,200	79,100	85,000	73,400	56,800	55,600	58,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	185	205	440	200	240	1,305	655	650	425	225	200
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	60,400	46,400	44,200	55,200	34,800	76,600	77,800	75,400	58,400	56,000	61,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	430	205	220	465	190	275	1,370	625	740	490	215	270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,280	7,950	8,600	11,080	9,800	12,000	8,190	7,080	9,140	11,680	10,600	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	105	30	70	140	85	60	100	45	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,400	5,600	6,200	4,800	6,800	7,600	7,900	7,200	6,700	6,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	80	60	200	75	125	480	200	280	200	90	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,800	10,000	11,700	13,200	11,000	9,360	9,000	9,600	9,300	9,200	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	505	245	265	540	240	295	1,615	765	845	575	280	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	90	75	205	105	100	785	400	385	205	100	105
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	86,000	60,000	59,200	67,000	56,000	86,000	86,000	86,000	63,200	66,000	60,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	88,000	66,000	67,500	78,000	56,000	102,000	101,200	102,800	79,500	77,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	165	70	100	205	95	115	435	215	215	160	105	60
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	30,200	29,800	16,200	13,400	20,000	29,200	31,800	21,600	26,800	33,200	14,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	38,000	30,400	26,200	32,000	21,600	41,400	43,200	39,600	37,200	38,000	36,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	90.0	84.0	81.0	86.0	75.0	91.2	93.2	89.2	83.0	86.0	80.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.0	71.0	80.0	71.5	79.0	63.0	78.0	77.6	78.4	74.5	77.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.7	10.2	16.0	19.0	13.2	25.2	8.7	6.8	10.8	17.2	14.4	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.3	1.0	3.8	0.8	1.0	0.7	2.0	1.8	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	4.2	5.7	9.3	7.2	11.4	3.8	2.9	4.7	6.1	5.4	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.8	4.8	8.6	6.8	10.4	3.5	2.7	4.3	5.6	5.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	260	275	520	255	260	1,605	760	850	570	255	310
Without total income	25	20	10	10	0	5	30	15	15	35	15	20
With total income	505	245	260	510	250	255	1,580	745	830	530	240	295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	25	10	10	75	40	35	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	35	10	20	75	35	40	50	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	90	45	50	160	55	100	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	40	65	30	40	150	65	90	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	30	70	25	45	155	65	85	65	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	20	45	25	20	120	60	60	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	30	45	30	15	115	50	60	50	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	25	10	10	125	65	55	45	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	30	20	10	95	40	50	25	5	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	10	5	10	95	35	55	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	60	35	25	65	40	30	415	220	190	60	30	30
$100,000 to $149,999	50	25	20	50	25	20	270	135	140	50	20	30
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	20	10	5	145	90	55	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	260	275	520	255	260	1,605	760	850	570	255	310
Without after-tax income	25	20	10	10	0	5	25	15	15	35	15	20
With after-tax income	505	245	260	510	255	255	1,580	745	835	530	240	295
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	30	25	10	10	85	45	35	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	35	15	20	90	45	45	50	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	70	25	40	110	55	55	185	65	120	80	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	40	90	35	50	195	80	120	75	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	65	25	40	160	80	80	80	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	35	55	35	15	175	80	95	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	15	45	25	15	145	75	75	60	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	20	10	10	115	50	65	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	20	5	15	125	60	65	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	20	15	0	75	35	40	10	5	10
$100,000 and over	20	15	10	25	20	10	235	135	100	20	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	10	10	5	120	65	50	5	0	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	15	10	10	115	70	45	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	260	275	520	255	260	1,605	760	850	570	255	310
Without employment income	135	70	65	105	40	65	285	125	160	155	70	85
With employment income	395	190	205	415	215	200	1,320	630	690	410	185	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	30	45	20	30	100	40	55	50	20	25
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	25	10	20	60	30	30	30	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	40	20	20	110	45	70	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	40	15	20	90	35	50	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	35	15	20	85	45	40	40	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	25	45	25	20	85	35	45	40	15	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	30	20	10	85	45	40	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	40	25	15	90	45	50	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	105	55	55	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	25	10	10	85	40	45	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	10	5	5	80	35	50	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	55	30	25	355	195	155	50	25	25
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	30	15	15	155	75	85	35	15	20
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	25	10	10	190	120	75	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	255	275	515	255	265	1,605	755	850	565	255	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	235	255	505	250	255	1,550	725	825	525	230	290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	55,600	40,000	42,000	46,800	36,400	61,600	65,500	58,400	47,600	50,400	45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	490	235	255	505	250	255	1,550	725	825	525	230	290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,000	37,600	36,400	41,200	34,000	52,400	54,400	50,400	41,600	42,800	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	470	230	235	435	230	205	1,480	695	785	475	210	265
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	53,200	32,400	45,600	48,000	42,400	61,600	65,500	58,400	46,000	49,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	405	200	205	405	210	195	1,320	630	690	405	180	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,400	32,800	46,800	52,000	42,000	63,200	68,000	59,200	47,600	52,400	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	430	205	225	455	215	240	1,315	595	720	460	200	260
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,360	1,000	4,680	970	900	1,040	800	710	890	2,480	1,140	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	15	20	35	15	20	90	45	50	50	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	x	7,000	6,750	x	5,120	6,160	5,560	7,750	7,900	7,000	8,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	245	260	540	240	300	1,610	765	845	575	280	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	535	240	295	1,570	740	830	530	250	275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	73,000	47,600	46,600	54,400	40,400	83,700	88,800	79,000	63,200	60,000	66,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	225	245	535	240	295	1,570	740	830	530	250	275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	59,600	40,800	39,600	45,200	35,200	65,800	69,200	62,600	52,200	50,000	54,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	440	220	225	465	225	235	1,485	715	770	500	240	255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,600	73,000	45,200	49,000	53,600	44,800	85,000	89,400	80,800	61,400	59,200	63,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	190	200	435	205	230	1,320	655	665	435	215	220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,600	68,000	46,000	46,200	54,400	39,200	83,200	84,400	82,000	62,200	61,200	63,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	395	180	210	470	190	280	1,315	590	725	445	195	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,300	4,280	6,160	4,700	4,560	4,800	4,168	3,260	4,900	6,960	5,360	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	15	20	45	20	25	85	35	50	50	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,000	7,000	8,000	10,000	6,400	8,600	4,400	12,000	8,400	7,200	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	505	245	265	540	240	295	1,615	765	845	575	280	300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	165	90	75	195	100	100	770	390	380	200	100	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,000	89,000	56,000	61,200	68,000	53,200	88,000	88,000	87,000	65,500	66,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,000	92,000	58,000	68,500	74,000	62,000	104,200	102,800	106,000	77,500	75,000	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	155	60	90	200	90	110	425	210	215	165	100	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	46,400	36,400	25,000	30,600	22,600	45,200	52,800	42,000	40,800	46,800	22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	52,000	37,500	30,800	39,500	23,600	61,400	65,500	57,600	50,000	50,000	52,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	88.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	95.8	97.2	94.4	91.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	78.5	76.0	82.0	81.0	86.0	76.0	83.6	84.0	83.2	81.0	88.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	7.4	4.6	11.4	8.9	6.8	11.2	4.2	2.9	5.4	9.2	6.9	11.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.4	0.6	0.2	0.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	375	...	...	1,000	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	101,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	235	...	...	455	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	40,400	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	190	...	...	135	...	...	545	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	400	...	...	1,020	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	68,800	...	...	125,600	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	101,200	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	250	...	...	465	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	92,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	72,800	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	145	...	...	555	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	124,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	375	...	...	1,000	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	130	...	...	95	...	...	505	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	15	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	375	...	...	1,000	...	...	295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	55	...	...	410	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	20	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	185	...	...	105	...	...	485	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	60	...	...	320	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	65,500	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	45	20	25	310	160	155	600	265	335	90	35	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	54,000	44,800	49,200	42,400	62,400	64,000	60,400	57,200	50,800	67,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	x	47,600	39,200	42,400	36,800	52,800	54,000	51,600	48,800	42,800	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	195	...	...	110	...	...	510	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	75	...	...	325	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	124,800	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	208,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	15	320	145	175	575	270	305	80	40	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	76,000	x	70,000	54,200	59,000	50,000	84,400	100,000	71,000	55,000	64,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	x	60,000	46,000	49,000	43,200	67,600	77,500	58,800	46,000	54,000	39,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	670	330	340	560	270	290	1,765	835	925	755	355	400
0 to 17 years	165	85	80	40	15	30	175	95	80	220	115	110
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	15	5	10	90	50	45	60	30	30
18 to 64 years	410	195	210	465	230	235	1,415	660	755	450	200	255
65 years and over	95	45	50	45	25	25	175	85	90	75	45	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	90	40	50	160	75	85	100	55	45
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	15	5	5	35	20	15	50	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	70	30	35	115	50	65	35	20	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.8	4.0	5.0	16.8	16.5	17.5	9.0	8.4	9.4	13.2	15.2	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	6.0	12.0	28.0	60.0	16.0	19.0	18.0	20.0	23.0	24.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	28.0	25.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	5.0	4.0	14.4	13.0	16.0	8.0	7.6	8.4	8.5	9.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	28.0	20.0	40.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	12.0	16.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	670	330	340	555	265	285	1,765	840	925	750	350	400
0 to 17 years	165	90	75	45	10	25	175	90	85	225	115	105
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	15	0	15	90	50	40	55	25	25
18 to 64 years	405	200	215	470	230	235	1,415	665	755	450	195	255
65 years and over	100	45	55	50	25	25	175	85	85	80	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	10	60	30	25	105	55	50	50	25	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	50	25	30	85	45	40	25	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	2.5	10.4	10.0	10.0	5.9	6.6	5.4	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	12.0	10.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	x	12.0	x	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.0	2.5	10.8	10.0	11.0	6.2	7.0	5.6	5.6	7.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	670	330	340	560	270	290	1,765	835	925	755	355	400
In bottom half of the distribution	240	120	120	335	150	180	590	260	330	400	185	215
In bottom decile	25	10	15	95	40	50	155	80	85	80	40	40
In second decile	40	20	15	60	30	35	140	50	90	90	40	50
In third decile	50	20	25	80	30	45	100	35	65	100	50	55
In fourth decile	50	25	20	55	25	30	75	40	35	60	20	35
In fifth decile	80	40	45	40	20	25	115	60	60	70	35	40
In top half of the distribution	430	210	220	225	120	105	1,175	580	595	350	170	185
In sixth decile	80	35	45	50	25	20	110	50	60	75	35	40
In seventh decile	125	65	65	40	25	20	160	75	80	85	40	45
In eighth decile	100	45	50	40	20	20	190	95	95	70	35	35
In ninth decile	80	40	45	50	25	25	255	125	130	75	35	40
In top decile	45	25	25	45	20	20	460	230	230	45	25	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	670	...	...	555	...	...	1,765	...	...	750	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.234	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.365	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.315	...	...	0.492	...	...	0.429	...	...	0.434	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	670	330	340	555	270	285	1,765	840	925	750	350	400
English only	640	315	325	505	250	260	1,540	750	795	695	330	360
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	5	45	20	20	205	85	120	50	15	30
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	15	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	670	330	340	555	270	285	1,765	840	925	750	350	400
English	655	325	330	545	265	280	1,700	815	885	730	345	380
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	45	15	30	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	670	330	340	555	270	285	1,765	840	925	750	350	400
Single responses	645	315	325	525	260	275	1,710	805	905	720	335	380
Official languages	350	175	170	430	215	210	1,520	720	800	550	260	290
English	350	175	170	425	215	205	1,475	710	770	540	260	280
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	30	5	0	5
Non-official languages	295	145	155	100	40	60	190	85	110	165	75	90
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	295	145	155	100	40	60	190	85	110	165	75	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	10	20	5	5	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15	5	5	5	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	60	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	55	50	20	25	120	50	65	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	5	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	20	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	25	15	15	55	25	30	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	10	5	5
Spanish	25	10	10	15	5	15	25	10	15	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	5	0	5	30	10	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages	30	15	15	5	0	5	30	10	15	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	25	15	15	55	35	25	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	10	15	35	15	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	670	330	340	555	270	285	1,765	840	925	750	350	400
English	395	195	200	455	225	230	1,505	715	790	565	260	300
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	70	35	35	10	0	5	45	20	25	40	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	35	35	10	0	5	45	20	25	40	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	205	95	105	80	35	50	165	75	85	135	65	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	670	330	340	555	270	285	1,765	840	925	750	350	400
Single responses	640	320	325	540	260	280	1,735	820	910	705	325	380
Official languages	465	225	240	500	245	255	1,650	790	865	605	275	330
English	465	225	240	500	245	255	1,630	780	845	605	275	330
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	175	90	85	40	15	20	80	35	45	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	90	85	40	15	20	80	35	45	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	5	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	15	5	5	55	25	35	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	35	15	15	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	20	5	10	30	15	20	50	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	15	5	10	20	10	15	40	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	670	330	340	560	265	290	1,765	835	925	750	355	395
None	490	245	245	475	235	245	1,590	750	835	640	300	340
English	90	45	45	20	10	15	35	15	25	40	20	20
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	70	30	40	40	15	25	100	50	50	55	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	70	30	40	40	15	25	100	50	50	55	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	655	325	330	570	255	315	1,805	855	950	775	395	380
Official languages	640	320	325	565	255	310	1,785	855	935	760	390	375
English	640	320	325	565	255	310	1,785	855	935	760	390	375
French	0	0	0	45	30	25	170	80	95	45	10	40
Non-official languages	300	130	165	155	75	80	325	150	180	210	110	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	300	130	165	155	75	80	325	150	180	210	110	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	30	15	15	65	35	30	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	30	30	15	15	65	35	30	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	25	10	15	65	35	30	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	80	40	35	215	90	120	115	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	25	25	70	45	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	25	25	70	45	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	40	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	25	10	10	50	15	40	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	15	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	60	30	25	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	35	20	25	80	30	50	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	20	30	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	25	0	15	50	20	30
Chinese languages	45	20	25	15	10	10	25	0	15	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	10	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	325	325	570	250	315	1,805	850	950	775	395	380
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	15	0	20	15	10	105	35	70	75	45	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	15	0	20	15	10	105	35	70	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40	25	20	10
Métis	20	15	0	15	10	10	55	25	30	45	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	635	315	325	550	240	310	1,700	825	880	705	350	360
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	660	325	325	570	250	315	1,805	850	950	775	395	380
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	650	320	325	560	245	315	1,780	850	925	760	380	380
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	65	...	...	595	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	330	...	...	425	...	...	80	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	185	...	...	745	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	210	...	...	275	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	200	...	...	305	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	165	...	...	440	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	125	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...	235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	315	...	...	520	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	20	...	...	210	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	210	...	...	395	...	...	1,015	...	...	280	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	385	...	...	995	...	...	285	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	120	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	355	...	...	980	...	...	260	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
One-maintainer household	80	...	...	295	...	...	595	...	...	165	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	100	...	...	425	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	290	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	145	...	...	315	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	100	...	...	280	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	220	...	...	395	...	...	1,020	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	275	...	...	775	...	...	220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	115	...	...	250	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	115	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	395	...	...	1,020	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	160	...	...	285	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	165	...	...	240	...	...	735	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	220	...	...	390	...	...	995	...	...	270	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	95	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	210	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	65	...	...	590	...	...	210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.5	...	...	69.2	...	...	68.6	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,060	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	456,000	...	...	330,000	...	...	458,000	...	...	364,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	330	...	...	425	...	...	80	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	7.1	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	36.4	...	...	30.6	...	...	43.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	29.2	...	...	22.6	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,040	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,052	...	...	1,460	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	655	330	330	565	250	320	1,805	855	950	780	400	380
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	0	20	10	10	90	35	55	55	30	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	0	20	10	10	90	35	55	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	15	35	55	30	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	635	310	320	535	240	295	1,690	820	865	705	350	355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	655	330	330	570	250	315	1,800	855	950	780	400	380
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	540	270	265	510	225	280	1,715	810	910	730	375	355
Canadian citizens aged under 18	170	95	80	25	10	15	195	95	100	235	140	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	180	190	480	215	265	1,515	715	805	495	235	255
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	115	55	65	60	30	30	85	45	40	45	25	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	655	330	330	570	250	315	1,800	855	950	780	400	380
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	360	180	180	430	195	230	1,505	730	780	585	310	275
Immigrants⁸¹	300	145	150	120	45	80	265	115	155	190	85	100
Before 1980	15	10	0	30	0	25	55	15	40	20	10	15
1980 to 1990	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	20	0	10
1991 to 2000	30	15	20	10	0	0	65	30	35	35	20	15
2001 to 2010	125	65	65	25	10	15	50	15	30	60	20	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	100	50	50	55	25	25	65	35	30	55	35	20
2011 to 2015	80	40	45	10	0	0	35	15	15	15	10	10
2016 to 2021	25	15	10	50	20	25	30	20	15	35	20	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	295	145	150	120	45	80	265	115	150	190	85	105
Under 5 years	35	25	0	25	0	20	45	10	35	30	0	25
5 to 14 years	40	20	20	10	0	10	70	30	35	30	15	10
15 to 24 years	30	10	25	15	0	10	45	20	30	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	170	80	90	70	35	35	90	50	35	100	50	50
45 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	295	145	150	120	45	80	265	115	150	190	85	105
Americas	15	0	10	10	0	0	25	0	25	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	30	15	20	30	0	25	140	75	65	85	45	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	10	0	10	55	25	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	0
Africa	35	15	20	40	20	25	40	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Asia	215	110	105	40	15	20	55	10	40	80	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	20	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	50	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	10	45	20	25	35	20	15	35	25	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	660	325	325	570	255	315	1,805	850	950	775	395	380
First generation¹⁰⁰	295	145	150	135	50	85	315	135	180	205	95	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	150	80	70	110	65	50	425	205	220	175	110	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	210	105	110	315	135	185	1,060	515	545	395	190	210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	275	130	145	90	35	50	210	100	115	165	80	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	180	95	80	60	20	35	115	65	50	80	40	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	65	25	40	30	15	15	45	25	20	40	20	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	65	45	25	0	25	70	40	30	40	20	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	60	25	35	15	0	10	65	30	35	50	15	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	15	25	20	10	10	25	0	25	35	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	275	130	145	90	35	50	210	100	115	165	80	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	10	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	220	120	105	80	30	50	165	80	80	135	60	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	660	325	325	570	250	315	1,805	850	945	775	395	380
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	355	175	180	145	65	80	335	140	195	135	60	70
South Asian	85	50	35	20	10	10	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chinese	65	30	40	15	10	0	90	40	45	55	25	30
Black	25	15	10	40	15	25	45	20	20	0	0	0
Filipino	85	40	45	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab	55	30	30	0	0	0	60	30	25	30	20	10
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	300	150	150	425	185	240	1,465	710	755	645	335	315
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	655	325	330	570	250	315	1,800	855	950	780	395	380
Canadian	95	55	40	75	45	35	120	70	55	115	55	60
English	45	25	20	135	55	75	545	285	265	180	80	95
Irish	35	20	10	85	40	50	305	130	175	120	60	60
Scottish	35	15	20	105	50	55	445	210	235	155	90	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	20	15	0	45	15	30	180	120	60	75	40	40
German	65	30	35	100	35	55	280	130	150	90	50	45
Chinese	55	25	35	15	0	0	65	35	35	50	25	25
Italian	0	0	0	25	0	20	80	45	40	25	15	10
Indian (India)	65	30	35	20	10	10	60	15	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	15	35	130	65	60	30	0	25
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	25	70	40	25	25	0	20
Polish	15	10	0	20	15	10	65	40	25	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	20	10	10	90	35	50	25	10	15
Filipino	75	35	40	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	20	15	0	15	30	10	15	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	15	40	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	15	15	15	0	20	15	10	40	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	10	30	30	15	20
Norwegian	20	15	10	25	0	25	40	0	35	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	15	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20	20	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	20	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	20	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	660	330	325	570	250	315	1,805	850	950	775	395	380
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	250	115	140	220	80	135	470	195	280	260	130	130
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	20	15	40	15	30	115	50	65	60	35	20
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	125	60	65	85	40	50	185	65	120	110	55	55
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	10	25	35	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	15	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	15	25	25	10	10	30	0	30	25	10	15
Hindu	40	20	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Muslim	45	20	25	25	15	15	125	60	65	30	20	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	125	140	290	145	145	1,145	585	560	440	215	225
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	645	320	325	565	250	315	1,790	845	950	765	390	375
Non-movers	575	275	290	380	170	205	1,325	615	710	690	370	320
Movers	70	45	30	190	80	110	465	225	240	80	25	55
Non-migrants	50	25	20	175	75	100	370	180	190	65	15	50
Migrants	25	15	10	15	0	10	100	45	50	15	10	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
External migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	610	300	310	555	255	300	1,740	830	915	745	375	365
Non-movers	415	205	205	155	75	75	715	335	380	420	220	195
Movers	195	95	100	395	170	225	1,030	495	535	325	150	170
Non-migrants	150	65	85	255	135	120	645	315	330	275	125	155
Migrants	50	30	20	140	35	105	385	180	205	45	30	15
Internal migrants	30	15	10	90	10	70	315	140	175	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	60	10	50	135	65	70	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	0	25	180	75	105	30	20	10
External migrants	20	15	0	50	20	35	65	35	30	10	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	245	265	540	240	295	1,615	765	845	575	280	300
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	30	75	30	45	85	45	40	115	70	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	450	215	235	460	210	250	1,525	720	805	465	205	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	355	160	195	460	210	250	1,385	670	715	430	200	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	15	70	30	35	40	15	25	55	30	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	325	150	180	390	185	210	1,345	650	690	375	170	210
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	510	245	265	535	235	300	1,610	765	850	575	280	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	25	30	70	30	40	70	35	30	95	55	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	65	75	125	65	60	275	130	145	110	45	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	155	160	345	140	200	1,265	595	670	370	175	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	70	95	140	50	95	395	175	225	190	105	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	30	15	40	25	15	70	50	20	65	55	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	20	0	10	25	10	15	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	30	0	20	15	0	45	40	0	50	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	35	55	90	15	75	280	105	175	130	50	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	25	10	10	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	150	80	70	195	90	110	870	420	450	180	75	105
Bachelor's degree	105	60	45	135	65	75	645	345	300	130	55	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	40	20	20	35	15	20	155	60	95	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	350	160	190	460	215	245	1,380	665	720	430	200	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	65	30	35	35	10	20	45	25	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	70	40	30	110	60	50	200	105	100	70	30	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	105	145	290	120	165	1,145	550	600	310	150	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	80	110	40	75	355	160	195	150	85	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	20	45	25	15	65	50	20	50	45	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	20	10	10	25	15	15	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	10	20	20	0	45	40	0	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	50	65	0	55	240	100	145	100	40	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	20	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	115	55	60	175	80	95	790	385	400	165	65	100
Bachelor's degree	75	35	45	115	55	60	585	310	270	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	20	10	15	30	0	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
Master's degree	30	15	15	30	10	25	140	55	80	30	10	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	510	240	265	535	240	300	1,610	770	845	580	275	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	90	100	195	100	100	345	170	175	210	100	105
Education	20	0	15	20	0	15	85	10	75	15	0	15
13. Education	20	0	15	20	0	15	85	10	75	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	10	60	20	35	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	10	10	55	20	35	10	10	0
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	70	30	40	180	60	120	30	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	10	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	25	35	95	25	65	250	125	125	70	25	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	90	25	60	230	120	110	70	25	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	10	10	0	75	25	45	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10	45	30	20	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	25	20	10	35	25	10	15	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	105	85	20	60	40	25	285	220	70	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	35	20	20	15	10	160	110	50	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	55	45	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	30	20	10	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	10	45	35	0	25	135	45	90	75	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	0	45	25	0	20	125	45	80	60	0	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30	30	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	355	160	195	460	210	245	1,385	665	715	430	205	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	50	45	175	90	80	235	115	120	115	50	65
Education	15	0	15	20	0	15	70	10	65	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	15	20	0	15	70	10	65	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	20	30	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	30	10	10	0
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	0	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	60	25	35	145	40	100	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	20	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	60	20	35	225	115	115	50	15	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	55	20	35	210	110	100	50	15	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10	50	35	20	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	10	35	30	10	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	90	65	20	60	40	25	285	215	65	80	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	30	20	20	15	10	155	105	50	20	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	30	20	10	35	35	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	50	0	45	30	0	25	125	50	80	65	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	45	25	0	20	115	45	65	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	20	30	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	355	160	195	460	210	245	1,385	665	715	430	205	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	50	45	175	90	80	235	115	120	115	50	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	255	110	145	290	125	165	1,145	550	595	315	150	165
Location of study inside Canada	150	55	95	225	100	130	1,025	475	555	245	115	130
Same as province or territory of residence	105	40	60	165	80	90	665	350	315	180	75	105
Different than province or territory of residence	50	15	35	60	20	40	365	125	235	70	35	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	105	55	50	65	25	35	115	75	45	65	35	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	40	30	30	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	40	50	30	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	510	245	265	535	235	300	1,610	765	850	575	280	295
In the labour force	365	185	185	430	205	225	1,275	625	645	410	215	195
Employed	330	165	165	340	170	170	1,145	585	565	370	195	175
Unemployed	35	20	20	90	40	55	125	45	85	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	140	60	80	105	35	70	335	140	195	165	70	100
Participation rate	71.6	75.5	69.8	80.4	87.2	75.0	79.2	81.7	75.9	71.3	76.8	66.1
Employment rate	64.7	67.3	62.3	63.6	72.3	56.7	71.1	76.5	66.5	64.3	69.6	59.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	10.8	10.8	20.9	19.5	24.4	9.8	7.2	13.2	9.8	9.3	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	510	240	265	535	240	300	1,610	770	845	580	275	295
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	80	85	115	40	80	330	130	195	205	80	125
Worked	340	160	175	420	200	215	1,280	630	650	375	205	170
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	95	75	200	105	95	790	400	390	210	100	110
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	175	70	100	215	95	120	490	230	255	165	100	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	40.4	40.8	39.3	40.6	38.0	41.9	41.1	42.8	42.3	41.2	43.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	185	185	430	200	225	1,275	630	645	405	210	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	360	175	185	400	185	210	1,260	625	640	405	205	200
Employee	325	155	170	355	170	180	1,080	535	545	320	170	155
Permanent position	285	125	160	285	140	145	910	465	445	275	140	135
Temporary position	40	30	10	70	35	35	175	70	105	50	35	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	30	20	10	80	15	60	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	35	10	25	95	50	45	45	30	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	35	20	15	50	15	30	175	85	90	80	35	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	185	185	430	200	225	1,275	630	645	405	210	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	360	175	185	400	185	210	1,260	625	640	405	205	200
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	15	50	75	35	40	275	80	190	70	15	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	50	15	25	20	0	245	175	70	65	50	15
3 Health occupations	40	0	40	15	0	10	120	40	80	50	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	10	15	65	25	45	180	50	135	40	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	15	20	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	80	25	55	115	35	80	250	125	120	80	25	50
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	55	0	70	55	10	110	100	10	70	70	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	185	185	430	200	225	1,275	630	645	405	210	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	360	175	185	400	185	210	1,260	625	640	405	205	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	15	10	0	75	45	25	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
23 Construction	35	35	0	50	40	10	90	80	10	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	10	0	10	65	55	15	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	50	10	40	90	30	60	50	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	20	0	0	50	35	20	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	15	10	10	70	40	25	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	40	30	55	35	15	185	105	80	50	30	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	20	0	20	0	15
61 Educational services	10	0	0	35	10	25	105	15	90	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	60	50	10	40	195	55	140	80	15	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	20	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	25	15	15	25	15	10	20	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	20	0	15	75	15	60	10	0	0
91 Public administration	30	15	15	0	0	0	70	40	30	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	390	190	200	440	200	240	1,345	665	685	425	215	210
English	370	180	195	425	195	230	1,320	650	665	400	210	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	390	190	200	440	200	240	1,345	665	685	425	215	210
Single responses	385	190	195	440	200	240	1,345	665	685	415	210	210
Official languages	370	180	195	440	200	240	1,345	665	680	405	210	195
English	370	180	195	435	200	235	1,340	665	675	405	210	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	390	190	200	440	200	240	1,345	665	685	425	215	210
None	375	180	195	435	195	235	1,325	650	670	410	215	195
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	330	165	165	340	165	175	1,145	585	560	365	195	175
Worked at home	70	25	45	100	35	60	450	210	240	95	35	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	40	25	15	125	100	20	65	55	15
Usual place of work	220	100	120	195	105	95	575	275	295	205	105	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	105	115	195	100	95	570	275	300	205	105	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	205	95	110	180	100	75	535	240	295	195	90	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	25	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	260	140	120	240	125	115	700	375	320	270	160	115
Car, truck or van	225	120	105	180	85	95	545	295	250	260	150	110
Car, truck or van - as a driver	210	120	90	175	85	90	495	260	235	255	150	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Public transit	15	10	0	20	20	0	25	15	15	10	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	260	140	120	240	125	115	700	375	320	270	160	115
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	20	80	45	35	235	110	125	40	10	35
15 to 29 minutes	110	50	60	85	45	40	345	190	160	110	65	45
30 to 44 minutes	75	65	20	40	20	15	75	50	30	95	65	35
45 to 59 minutes	25	0	20	10	10	0	25	20	10	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	25	10	20	15	10	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	260	140	120	240	125	115	700	375	320	270	160	115
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	35	20	20	10	10	110	75	30	60	50	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	40	85	45	40	225	95	135	55	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	15	35	50	30	20	145	80	70	80	55	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	35	0	30	135	70	60	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	20	35	20	10	55	30	30	40	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	165	90	80	40	15	25	175	95	85	225	115	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	5	0	5	25	15	10	15	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	155	85	70	35	15	25	155	80	75	215	110	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	65	55	25	10	15	100	55	45	180	95	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	65	50	25	10	15	80	45	40	170	90	85

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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