Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	919	...	...	277	...	...	220	...	...	14,189	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	290	...	...	120	...	...	93	...	...	5,860	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	284	...	...	117	...	...	91	...	...	5,333	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,298.8	...	...	2,663.5	...	...	2,835.1	...	...	708.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.08	...	...	20.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	920	445	480	280	140	135	220	110	110	14,190	6,955	7,230
0 to 14 years	210	105	105	35	15	20	25	5	15	3,565	1,865	1,700
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	15	5	10	10	0	5	1,410	735	675
5 to 9 years	70	30	35	15	10	10	5	0	5	1,295	690	600
10 to 14 years	95	45	45	10	5	5	5	0	5	865	440	425
15 to 64 years	665	310	350	180	95	85	165	80	75	9,305	4,525	4,780
15 to 19 years	65	30	40	15	0	10	15	10	5	545	270	280
20 to 24 years	60	30	30	10	5	0	10	5	5	650	305	345
25 to 29 years	45	20	20	15	10	10	25	15	10	1,065	455	615
30 to 34 years	60	30	30	25	15	5	20	10	10	1,600	735	865
35 to 39 years	85	35	50	25	10	10	15	10	5	1,765	890	875
40 to 44 years	100	45	55	25	15	5	5	0	5	1,365	720	640
45 to 49 years	105	50	60	5	5	5	15	5	5	875	480	395
50 to 54 years	70	35	35	15	10	5	20	15	10	525	265	265
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	20	10	10	20	5	10	465	215	245
60 to 64 years	20	10	15	30	10	20	25	10	15	445	195	250
65 years and over	45	20	25	65	30	30	35	20	15	1,315	565	750
65 to 69 years	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	10	5	405	155	250
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	15	5	10	15	5	10	345	150	190
75 to 79 years	10	10	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	235	110	130
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	155	70	85
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	180	80	100
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	115	45	70
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	55	35	20
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.8	23.6	21.9	12.5	10.7	14.8	11.4	4.5	13.6	25.1	26.8	23.5
15 to 64 years	72.3	69.7	72.9	64.3	67.9	63.0	75.0	72.7	68.2	65.6	65.1	66.1
65 years and over	4.9	4.5	5.2	23.2	21.4	22.2	15.9	18.2	13.6	9.3	8.1	10.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	3.6	3.7	2.3	4.5	0.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	33.8	33.4	34.2	45.6	46.0	45.6	43.2	44.4	42.4	33.5	32.8	34.3
Median age of the population	36.4	35.2	36.8	43.6	42.8	45.2	42.4	42.8	40.4	34.0	34.0	34.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	285	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	5,330	...	...
Single-detached house	280	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	2,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	280	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	920	440	480	280	140	135	220	110	115	14,045	6,895	7,155
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	705	335	375	240	125	120	195	100	95	10,625	5,095	5,530
Married or living common-law	450	230	225	150	80	75	100	50	45	7,345	3,675	3,665
Married	400	205	200	120	60	55	80	40	35	6,175	3,085	3,090
Living common-law	55	25	25	30	15	15	20	5	10	1,170	595	580
Living common law - Never married	40	20	25	25	10	10	20	5	10	975	485	490
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	250	105	150	90	50	45	100	55	50	3,275	1,420	1,860
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	85	110	60	35	25	65	35	25	2,150	1,060	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	235	95	140
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	20	15	5	10	20	10	5	520	185	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	15	365	75	290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	265	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	930	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	995	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total couple families	225	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...	3,590	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	3,005	...	...
With children⁶	150	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	1,980	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	1,020	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	585	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	180	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	370	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	920	440	480	280	140	135	220	110	115	14,045	6,895	7,155
Total - Persons in census families	835	400	435	225	115	110	165	75	90	12,095	6,045	6,050
Married spouses or common-law partners	440	220	220	150	75	75	95	50	50	7,180	3,595	3,580
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	30	10	5	5	20	10	15	375	80	290
Children⁶	350	170	185	65	35	30	55	25	30	4,545	2,365	2,180
In a two-parent family	285	140	150	50	30	25	30	10	20	3,980	2,070	1,910
In a one-parent family	70	35	30	15	5	5	25	15	10	565	295	270
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	35	45	50	25	25	50	30	20	1,950	855	1,100
Living alone	40	15	20	25	15	10	20	10	10	1,305	545	755
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	0	270	110	160
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	5	20	10	5	30	20	5	375	195	180
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	285	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	200	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	3,515	...	...
Couple-family households	180	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	3,200	...	...
With children⁶	140	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	1,925	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	1,275	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	305	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	180	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	710	330	370	245	125	120	200	105	95	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	305	355	240	125	110	x	x	x	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	56,000	39,200	52,400	55,200	48,400	x	x	x	57,600	73,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	305	355	240	125	110	x	x	x	10,065	4,840	5,225
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,800	35,200	46,000	47,600	43,200	x	x	x	50,000	60,800	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	295	315	220	115	105	x	x	x	9,490	4,640	4,850
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	55,200	33,600	46,000	49,600	38,800	x	x	x	55,600	72,500	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	270	285	160	90	75	x	x	x	8,345	4,165	4,180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	57,200	37,600	54,000	53,200	56,800	x	x	x	56,800	72,500	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	240	325	200	105	95	x	x	x	8,685	4,025	4,660
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	4,120	8,000	11,400	9,400	13,300	x	x	x	4,960	1,490	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	40	55	20	10	10	x	x	x	1,245	460	780
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	5,160	5,040	5,320	x	x	x	x	x	6,080	5,480	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	250	100	145	55	35	20	x	x	x	2,840	1,235	1,605
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	11,000	8,500	12,000	x	x	x	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	720	350	370	195	95	100	180	85	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	670	315	355	x	x	x	x	x	x	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	67,500	37,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	75,100	92,900	58,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	670	315	355	x	x	x	x	x	x	10,080	4,885	5,195
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,700	56,000	33,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	60,900	73,400	49,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	300	295	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,465	4,650	4,820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	65,500	32,800	x	x	x	x	x	x	72,000	91,600	53,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	290	255	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,390	4,195	4,195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	63,600	36,400	x	x	x	x	x	x	68,800	84,500	53,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	235	315	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,705	4,045	4,660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,680	5,800	10,800	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,590	6,920	10,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	25	60	x	x	x	x	x	x	1,345	520	825
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,800	7,200	x	x	x	x	x	x	7,840	5,600	9,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	85	180	x	x	x	x	x	x	2,905	1,370	1,535
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,400	9,900	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,940	8,750	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	720	350	365	195	95	95	180	85	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	190	125	x	x	x	x	x	x	4,650	2,635	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,200	73,500	42,800	x	x	x	x	x	x	82,000	91,000	70,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	79,000	49,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	94,200	107,300	77,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	95	105	x	x	x	x	x	x	2,930	1,170	1,750
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	34,400	21,600	x	x	x	x	x	x	24,800	30,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	39,500	26,400	x	x	x	x	x	x	39,280	50,200	32,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	94.0	74.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	90.2	93.8	84.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	88.0	71.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	76.2	78.2	73.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.9	6.3	26.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.9	6.2	15.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	0.6	3.2	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.4	0.6	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.6	3.2	14.4	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.8	2.8	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.0	3.0	13.4	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	2.7	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	705	335	375	240	125	120	x	x	x	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without total income	45	25	20	10	0	10	x	x	x	420	190	225
With total income	665	310	355	235	125	115	x	x	x	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	45	20	10	5	x	x	x	725	250	470
$10,000 to $19,999	45	10	35	20	15	10	x	x	x	670	240	435
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	35	15	20	x	x	x	1,035	360	675
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	55	15	10	10	x	x	x	930	325	600
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	25	10	15	x	x	x	960	390	575
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	25	15	10	x	x	x	910	370	535
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	25	25	10	15	x	x	x	765	345	415
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	15	15	0	x	x	x	690	360	335
$80,000 to $89,999	35	25	10	20	10	5	x	x	x	620	325	290
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	500	275	225
$100,000 and over	65	45	25	35	15	15	x	x	x	2,260	1,580	675
$100,000 to $149,999	60	35	20	20	15	10	x	x	x	1,405	905	500
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	10	5	0	x	x	x	850	680	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	705	335	375	240	125	120	x	x	x	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without after-tax income	45	25	20	10	0	10	x	x	x	420	190	225
With after-tax income	665	310	355	235	125	115	x	x	x	10,060	4,835	5,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	45	20	10	10	x	x	x	760	260	505
$10,000 to $19,999	55	10	40	25	15	15	x	x	x	695	260	435
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	55	35	15	15	x	x	x	1,185	405	780
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	25	10	15	x	x	x	1,160	440	720
$40,000 to $49,999	105	40	60	30	20	15	x	x	x	1,230	515	715
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	35	30	15	20	x	x	x	1,030	485	550
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	25	30	20	10	x	x	x	925	475	445
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	10	15	10	5	x	x	x	730	385	345
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	5	0	0	x	x	x	590	335	260
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	5	0	10	x	x	x	495	315	175
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	20	10	5	x	x	x	1,255	955	300
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	10	5	0	x	x	x	560	395	170
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	x	x	x	695	565	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	705	335	375	240	125	120	x	x	x	10,485	5,030	5,455
Without employment income	150	60	90	80	35	45	x	x	x	2,140	865	1,275
With employment income	560	275	285	160	90	70	x	x	x	8,345	4,160	4,180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	20	10	15	x	x	x	800	330	465
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	10	5	5	x	x	x	435	145	290
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	20	10	5	x	x	x	730	265	470
$20,000 to $29,999	55	15	40	10	5	5	x	x	x	565	195	365
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	0	0	0	x	x	x	555	225	330
$40,000 to $49,999	70	25	45	10	10	0	x	x	x	650	270	380
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	30	15	5	10	x	x	x	655	285	365
$60,000 to $69,999	50	35	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	600	295	310
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	10	10	0	x	x	x	530	295	240
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	15	5	5	x	x	x	495	265	235
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	430	230	195
$100,000 and over	55	40	20	20	15	10	x	x	x	1,900	1,365	535
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	825	530	295
$125,000 and over	20	10	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	1,075	835	235
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	710	330	370	245	125	120	200	105	95	10,480	5,025	5,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	305	340	230	125	110	x	x	x	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	55,200	36,800	55,600	58,400	50,400	x	x	x	58,000	75,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	645	305	340	230	125	110	x	x	x	9,840	4,715	5,125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,600	34,000	49,200	51,600	44,800	x	x	x	50,000	62,000	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	595	295	305	215	120	100	x	x	x	9,345	4,575	4,765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	54,800	34,400	49,200	54,000	44,000	x	x	x	57,200	75,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	555	275	280	165	90	75	x	x	x	8,265	4,145	4,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	58,400	38,800	55,600	56,000	55,600	x	x	x	58,400	74,500	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	550	245	305	190	100	90	x	x	x	8,225	3,840	4,395
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,110	900	3,400	3,480	1,000	7,550	x	x	x	1,010	890	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	30	35	15	10	5	x	x	x	855	295	555
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,080	11,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	7,500	4,520	9,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	720	350	370	195	95	100	180	85	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	300	315	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	71,000	35,200	x	x	x	x	x	x	76,600	97,700	57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	300	315	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,900	4,760	5,140
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	57,600	31,200	x	x	x	x	x	x	61,250	75,900	47,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	590	295	300	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,325	4,580	4,750
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,000	71,000	31,600	x	x	x	x	x	x	76,800	98,600	55,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	555	290	260	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,300	4,175	4,125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	67,500	34,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	72,200	88,100	56,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	245	275	x	x	x	x	x	x	8,305	3,840	4,455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,120	2,140	5,880	x	x	x	x	x	x	5,044	3,484	6,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	20	50	x	x	x	x	x	x	835	275	560
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	7,000	10,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	9,940	7,050	11,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	720	350	365	195	95	95	180	85	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	300	190	120	x	x	x	x	x	x	4,620	2,640	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	71,500	42,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	81,000	91,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	79,000	44,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	90,900	104,300	73,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	85	100	x	x	x	x	x	x	2,740	1,105	1,635
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	44,400	28,200	x	x	x	x	x	x	39,600	49,200	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	51,000	28,800	x	x	x	x	x	x	51,160	66,200	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	98.0	86.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	94.4	97.2	90.2
Employment income (%)	88.0	92.0	82.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	79.0	79.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)	6.6	2.5	14.4	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.5	2.9	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.6	4.4	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.1	0.4	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	280	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	57,200	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	49,600	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	245	...	...	90	...	...	x	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	x	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	x	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	285	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	72,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	230	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	159,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	128,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	285	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	65	...	...	x	...	...	3,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	885	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	285	...	...	115	...	...	x	...	...	5,335	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	x	...	...	175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	55	...	...	x	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	x	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	15	...	...	x	...	...	1,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	250	...	...	85	...	...	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	x	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	x	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	x	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	30	...	...	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	x	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	x	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10	...	...	x	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	60	30	30	45	25	20	45	30	20	1,685	745	940
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	67,000	39,200	53,200	52,400	x	x	x	x	56,400	63,200	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	54,800	37,600	46,000	44,000	x	x	x	x	48,000	52,800	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	235	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	160,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	129,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	120,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	144,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	87,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	75,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	40	15	65	35	35	20	0	0	1,645	685	960
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	85,000	50,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	77,600	96,800	63,900
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,000	68,000	40,000	x	x	x	x	x	x	65,200	81,200	53,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	920	445	475	275	140	135	x	x	x	14,050	6,890	7,155
0 to 17 years	255	130	130	40	15	25	x	x	x	3,925	2,050	1,880
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	15	5	10	x	x	x	1,725	910	810
18 to 64 years	615	290	325	170	95	80	x	x	x	8,930	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	45	20	25	65	30	30	x	x	x	1,190	510	680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	30	15	15	x	x	x	795	355	445
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	0	5	x	x	x	220	105	120
0 to 5 years	0	5	5	5	0	0	x	x	x	90	40	50
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	10	5	10	x	x	x	470	215	255
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	x	x	x	110	35	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.4	4.0	4.8	9.5	9.0	10.0	x	x	x	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	5.0	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.2	4.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.5	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	5.2	4.9	5.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	8.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	9.2	7.2	10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	920	440	480	275	140	140	x	x	x	14,045	6,895	7,155
0 to 17 years	260	130	125	45	15	25	x	x	x	3,930	2,045	1,880
0 to 5 years	60	35	25	15	10	5	x	x	x	1,725	915	815
18 to 64 years	620	290	330	170	90	80	x	x	x	8,935	4,335	4,595
65 years and over	45	20	20	60	30	30	x	x	x	1,185	510	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	20	5	10	x	x	x	495	230	270
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	x	x	x	115	50	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	x	x	x	50	20	25
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	10	5	5	x	x	x	330	155	170
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	x	x	x	50	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.6	3.2	6.0	6.0	7.0	x	x	x	3.5	3.3	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	4.0	x	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	2.5	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	50.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.4	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.6	3.6	6.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x	3.6	3.6	3.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.6	4.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	920	445	480	280	140	135	x	x	x	14,050	6,890	7,155
In bottom half of the distribution	370	170	200	95	50	45	x	x	x	4,420	2,055	2,365
In bottom decile	35	20	20	20	10	10	x	x	x	705	325	380
In second decile	55	20	30	25	15	10	x	x	x	725	310	420
In third decile	85	40	45	15	0	10	x	x	x	820	400	420
In fourth decile	85	40	45	20	10	10	x	x	x	1,025	480	540
In fifth decile	105	45	55	20	10	10	x	x	x	1,140	540	600
In top half of the distribution	545	270	280	180	90	90	x	x	x	9,630	4,835	4,790
In sixth decile	180	85	90	20	10	15	x	x	x	1,380	675	705
In seventh decile	115	60	55	30	15	15	x	x	x	1,675	835	835
In eighth decile	115	55	65	50	20	25	x	x	x	1,750	865	880
In ninth decile	95	45	50	55	25	30	x	x	x	2,245	1,140	1,110
In top decile	45	25	25	30	15	15	x	x	x	2,575	1,325	1,255
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	920	...	...	275	...	...	x	...	...	14,045	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.227	...	...	0.276	...	...	x	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.299	...	...	0.368	...	...	x	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.209	...	...	0.250	...	...	x	...	...	0.282	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	x	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	920	440	480	275	140	140	220	110	110	14,060	6,900	7,155
English only	865	420	450	255	135	120	200	100	100	12,980	6,410	6,570
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	35	10	20	20	5	15	10	5	5	870	410	465
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	205	80	125
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	920	440	480	275	140	140	220	110	110	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	895	430	460	265	135	130	210	105	105	13,595	6,685	6,910
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	5	200	80	120
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	920	440	480	275	140	140	220	110	110	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	855	405	445	275	135	135	215	105	105	13,310	6,515	6,790
Official languages	450	215	225	245	125	120	180	95	85	9,595	4,760	4,835
English	440	215	225	235	120	115	180	90	85	9,410	4,665	4,745
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	185	95	90
Non-official languages	405	190	215	25	10	15	35	15	20	3,710	1,760	1,955
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	190	215	25	10	15	35	15	20	3,710	1,760	1,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	235	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	225	125	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	105	125	0	0	0	5	5	5	650	295	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	85	105	0	0	0	5	0	0	565	255	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	15	5	10	5	0	5	1,930	910	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	10	0	5	0	0	0	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	25	10	0	5	0	0	0	465	220	245
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	75	35	40
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	115	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	65	35	35
German	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	70	35	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	265	310
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	240	285
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	760	365	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	275	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	355	160	190
Chinese languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10	350	160	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	110	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	35	5	0	0	5	0	5	755	385	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	25	5	0	0	0	0	0	590	305	285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	920	440	480	275	140	140	220	110	110	14,060	6,900	7,155
English	445	215	225	250	130	120	185	100	90	9,710	4,795	4,915
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-official language	125	60	70	0	0	0	15	5	10	970	465	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	60	70	0	0	0	15	5	10	970	465	505
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	155	85	75
English and non-official language(s)	335	155	175	20	10	10	15	10	10	3,030	1,475	1,555
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	920	440	480	275	140	140	220	110	110	14,060	6,900	7,155
Single responses	820	395	420	280	140	135	220	110	110	13,315	6,525	6,790
Official languages	560	270	285	270	135	130	200	100	100	11,115	5,475	5,640
English	560	270	285	260	130	125	195	100	100	11,050	5,440	5,610
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	35	35
Non-official languages	260	125	135	5	0	5	20	10	10	2,205	1,050	1,150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	260	125	135	5	0	5	20	10	10	2,205	1,050	1,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	60	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	165	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	30	5	0	0	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	265	135	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	20
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	170	200
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	190
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	505	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	225	105	120
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	225	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	380	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	360	350
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	920	440	480	280	140	135	220	110	115	14,060	6,900	7,155
None	650	310	340	255	135	125	205	100	100	11,330	5,595	5,730
English	110	55	55	10	0	5	0	0	0	1,050	500	545
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Non-official language	115	50	60	10	5	5	5	0	5	1,230	585	650
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	110	50	60	10	5	5	5	0	5	1,230	585	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	155	75	75
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	885	415	465	215	110	105	200	95	100	14,180	6,935	7,250
Official languages	860	415	445	215	110	105	190	95	95	13,960	6,850	7,115
English	860	415	445	215	110	105	190	95	95	13,960	6,850	7,115
French	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	810	380	430
Non-official languages	470	220	250	30	20	15	45	20	25	5,125	2,510	2,615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	470	220	250	30	20	15	45	20	25	5,125	2,510	2,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	260	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	255	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	70	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	155	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	365	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	155	170	0	0	0	0	0	0	785	350	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	15	10	10	15	10	0	2,705	1,300	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	545	245	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	545	245	300
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Russian	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	145	180
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	485	465
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	125
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	200	215
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	115
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	1,025	485	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	850	410	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	20
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	125	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	0	490	255	230
Chinese languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	0	490	255	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	215	115	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	885	420	470	215	110	105	195	95	100	14,180	6,935	7,250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	405	170	235
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	165	235
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	75
Métis	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	115	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	845	395	450	200	110	90	195	95	100	13,775	6,765	7,010
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	885	420	470	215	110	105	195	95	100	14,180	6,935	7,250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	875	410	460	210	110	95	195	95	100	14,105	6,910	7,190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
Owner	240	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	3,975	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	1,360	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	285	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	155	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	1,760	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	2,110	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	560	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.8	...	...	7.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	280	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	5,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...	5,150	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	95	...	...	70	...	...	5,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	2,330	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	2,870	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	285	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	1,380	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	1,710	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	495	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	285	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	4,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	60	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	285	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	80	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	1,435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	65	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	200	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	265	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...
Not in core need	260	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	245	...	...	90	...	...	65	...	...	3,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.7	...	...	66.7	...	...	53.8	...	...	88.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.4	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	18.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,140	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	372,000	...	...	520,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	396,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	569,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	40.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,940	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,702	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	880	415	470	210	110	105	195	100	100	14,185	6,935	7,245
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	20	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	375	155	225
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	30	20	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	360	155	210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	215	100	115
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	55	90
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	840	390	450	195	110	80	195	100	100	13,720	6,740	6,985
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	880	415	465	215	110	105	200	100	105	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	660	320	340	215	105	105	190	90	100	12,395	6,085	6,305
Canadian citizens aged under 18	180	75	105	30	15	10	20	10	10	3,740	1,915	1,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	475	245	235	180	90	90	160	75	90	8,650	4,175	4,475
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	220	95	125	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,785	845	945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	880	415	465	215	110	105	200	100	105	14,185	6,935	7,250
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	410	175	230	185	100	90	160	80	85	9,535	4,705	4,830
Immigrants⁸¹	475	235	235	25	10	10	35	15	15	4,375	2,105	2,270
Before 1980	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	295	135	160
1980 to 1990	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	440	225	215
2001 to 2010	185	95	90	0	0	0	10	0	10	1,330	690	635
2011 to 2021⁸²	230	100	130	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,095	960	1,135
2011 to 2015	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,085	465	620
2016 to 2021	100	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	500	510
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	130	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	475	235	235	25	15	10	35	15	15	4,375	2,105	2,275
Under 5 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	205	260
5 to 14 years	110	65	45	10	10	0	10	0	0	685	335	350
15 to 24 years	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	670	295	380
25 to 44 years	245	110	130	0	0	0	20	10	10	2,185	1,075	1,105
45 years and over	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	195	180
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	475	235	235	25	15	10	35	15	15	4,375	2,105	2,275
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	685	335	345
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	75	110
Europe	75	40	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	765	390	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	270	145	125
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	575	295	285
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	120	100
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	85
Asia	385	190	200	0	0	0	20	10	10	2,320	1,065	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	110	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	325	160	165	0	0	0	0	0	0	735	300	440
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	280	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	135	175
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	95	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,010	500	510
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	95	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	515	230	285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	885	415	465	215	110	105	200	95	100	14,180	6,935	7,250
First generation¹⁰⁰	470	240	240	25	15	15	35	20	20	4,790	2,285	2,505
Second generation¹⁰¹	160	50	110	55	30	25	45	25	25	3,245	1,685	1,560
Third generation or more¹⁰²	250	130	125	135	65	70	120	60	65	6,145	2,960	3,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	455	225	240	20	10	0	20	10	10	4,080	1,970	2,115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	360	160	195	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,765	1,420	1,345
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	50	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	735	370
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	230	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,655	685	970
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	95	55	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	980	380	600
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	170	165
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	455	225	240	20	10	0	20	10	10	4,080	1,970	2,115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	85	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	115	25	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	305	325
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	195	135
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	320	185	140	20	10	0	20	10	10	2,840	1,320	1,520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	885	420	470	215	115	105	195	95	100	14,180	6,935	7,250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	505	235	270	25	20	0	45	20	20	5,680	2,785	2,900
South Asian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,355	675	675
Chinese	40	25	20	20	0	0	15	0	10	560	285	275
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	370	350
Filipino	380	180	200	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,135	500	635
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	155	125
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	315	315
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	125	135
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	70	90
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	100	95
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	150	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	380	180	200	185	90	95	155	75	80	8,500	4,145	4,355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	885	415	465	215	110	100	200	95	105	14,185	6,935	7,250
Canadian	115	70	45	35	15	20	30	20	15	1,435	765	670
English	105	40	60	70	25	45	75	30	45	2,370	1,165	1,205
Irish	90	35	55	30	20	10	40	25	20	1,825	855	975
Scottish	30	15	10	40	25	10	40	20	25	2,000	985	1,020
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	25	15	0	10	10	10	0	915	455	460
German	40	0	25	60	35	25	30	10	20	1,695	850	845
Chinese	45	25	20	25	10	10	15	0	10	720	355	365
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	395	205	195
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	440	390
Ukrainian	35	10	25	20	0	15	0	0	0	860	380	480
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	220	255
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	215	235
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	180	240
Filipino	340	155	185	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,155	500	660
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	45	90
Métis	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	120
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	100
Russian	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	400	175	225
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	145	190
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	140	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	95	50
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	140	200
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	95	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	110
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	70
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	110
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	95
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	230	105	125
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
Austrian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	90	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	55
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	70
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	885	420	470	215	110	105	195	95	100	14,180	6,930	7,250
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	45
Christian	630	290	340	105	50	55	80	40	40	7,245	3,375	3,870
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	25	80	10	0	10	20	10	15	1,580	770	815
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	35	20	20	10	0	0	20	0	15	195	60	130
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	60
Catholic	440	225	210	55	30	25	0	0	0	3,810	1,805	2,005
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	140
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	70
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	50	110
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	35	70
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	285	140	145
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	160	210
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	260	260
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	870	450	425
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	140	140
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	240	125	115	110	60	45	115	55	60	5,080	2,625	2,455
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	870	410	465	210	110	105	200	100	105	13,865	6,780	7,085
Non-movers	795	370	425	195	100	95	165	85	75	10,435	5,150	5,280
Movers	75	40	40	15	10	0	30	10	25	3,425	1,625	1,800
Non-migrants	75	30	40	0	0	0	25	10	15	2,680	1,265	1,415
Migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	750	365	390
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	595	275	320
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	140	145
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	135	175
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	850	405	440	205	105	100	190	95	95	12,735	6,185	6,550
Non-movers	550	280	270	165	80	85	115	65	50	3,060	1,540	1,525
Movers	295	125	170	40	25	15	75	30	45	9,675	4,645	5,030
Non-migrants	185	70	115	30	25	0	45	25	25	6,675	3,205	3,470
Migrants	110	55	60	10	0	10	30	10	25	3,000	1,435	1,555
Internal migrants	30	15	15	10	0	10	25	10	20	2,100	1,020	1,085
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	1,185	595	595
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	915	425	490
External migrants	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	420	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	350	365	195	95	95	180	85	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	60	50	30	15	15	35	15	20	1,000	520	485
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	610	295	315	165	80	85	145	70	75	9,525	4,540	4,985
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	260	295	150	75	70	135	55	75	8,190	4,000	4,180
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	0	10	405	220	185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	505	235	265	140	70	70	115	50	70	7,785	3,785	4,000
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	355	370	190	90	100	180	85	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	50	25	10	10	25	10	15	845	405	440
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	80	90	40	15	35	60	40	15	2,455	1,255	1,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	220	230	125	70	55	100	40	60	7,225	3,395	3,825
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	190	105	90	80	55	25	65	30	35	3,100	1,545	1,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	30	20	10	30	25	0	655	490	165
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	230	120	110
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	425	370	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	60	70	50	30	15	30	0	25	1,960	860	1,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	190	290
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	115	145	50	20	30	35	15	20	4,125	1,855	2,270
Bachelor's degree	225	110	120	20	10	10	35	15	20	2,935	1,320	1,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	85
Master's degree	20	0	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	735	310	425
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	260	290	145	80	70	130	55	80	8,185	4,005	4,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	295	140	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	60	60	40	10	25	30	20	10	1,580	865	715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	185	210	105	55	45	90	35	55	6,310	2,995	3,315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	95	85	65	35	25	60	20	35	2,555	1,300	1,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	30	0	15	0	10	25	20	10	550	415	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	175	90	90
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	370	325	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	60	45	30	15	25	0	25	1,610	735	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	150	250
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	90	130	40	20	25	30	10	25	3,755	1,695	2,065
Bachelor's degree	190	85	110	15	10	10	30	10	25	2,655	1,200	1,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	80	80
Master's degree	15	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	680	285	395
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	725	355	370	190	95	100	180	90	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	270	135	135	65	20	45	85	45	40	3,300	1,660	1,645
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	425	95	340
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	425	95	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	15	75
Humanities	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	260	80	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	30	10	0	0	15	0	15	725	235	490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	35	130
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	140	105
Business, management and public administration	140	60	75	20	10	10	30	0	25	1,790	770	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	60	70	20	10	10	30	0	25	1,720	765	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	105	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	20	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	290	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	255	105
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	75	0	35	35	0	25	25	0	1,495	1,275	220
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	540	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	335	265	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	215	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	175	165	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	60
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	85	15	70	20	0	20	0	0	0	1,315	295	1,025
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	15	65	20	0	20	0	0	0	1,190	230	960
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	315	165	150
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	260	295	150	75	75	130	55	80	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	75	80	45	20	25	40	20	20	1,875	1,010	870
Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	355	85	270
13. Education	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	355	85	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	10	65
Humanities	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	205	55	150
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	15	0	10	20	0	20	635	215	420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	35	110
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	130	105
Business, management and public administration	130	55	75	20	10	10	25	0	25	1,575	670	905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	115	55	65	20	10	10	25	0	25	1,515	665	850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	95	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	275	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	245	95
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	25	25	0	25	20	0	1,310	1,100	210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
14. Engineering	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	470	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	310	240	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	190	175	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	135	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	15	60	15	0	15	0	0	0	1,145	285	855
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	15	60	15	0	15	0	0	0	1,040	225	815
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	280	150	130
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	140	25	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	555	260	295	150	75	75	130	55	80	8,190	4,000	4,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	45	20	25	40	20	20	1,875	1,010	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	400	185	215	100	55	50	90	35	60	6,310	2,995	3,315
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	110	100	55	50	85	30	55	4,330	2,035	2,295
Same as province or territory of residence	160	80	80	75	50	35	70	30	45	3,210	1,500	1,705
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	25	10	15	15	0	15	1,120	530	590
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	185	80	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,980	960	1,020
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	255	225
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	145	95
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	190	155
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	85	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Asia	155	70	85	0	0	0	0	0	0	900	380	520
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	135	55	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	140	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	120	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	720	355	370	190	90	100	180	85	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
In the labour force	560	295	260	140	75	70	110	55	55	8,080	4,160	3,920
Employed	500	280	220	115	60	55	85	40	45	7,380	3,845	3,540
Unemployed	60	20	45	25	15	10	25	10	10	695	315	380
Not in the labour force	160	55	105	50	20	30	75	35	40	2,445	895	1,555
Participation rate	77.8	83.1	70.3	73.7	83.3	70.0	61.1	64.7	57.9	76.8	82.3	71.7
Employment rate	69.4	78.9	59.5	60.5	66.7	55.0	47.2	47.1	47.4	70.1	76.1	64.7
Unemployment rate	10.7	6.8	17.3	17.9	20.0	14.3	22.7	18.2	18.2	8.6	7.6	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	720	355	370	190	95	100	180	90	95	10,525	5,055	5,470
Did not work¹⁸⁶	180	55	125	45	25	20	75	35	40	2,570	995	1,570
Worked	540	295	245	150	70	80	105	55	55	7,955	4,060	3,900
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	325	190	130	90	40	45	65	35	35	4,795	2,755	2,035
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	220	105	115	55	25	35	40	15	25	3,165	1,295	1,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.6	44.4	48.0	41.0	44.8	42.0	47.0	42.2	43.9	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	565	300	260	145	75	70	110	55	50	8,080	4,160	3,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	535	290	250	140	70	70	110	55	50	7,910	4,080	3,830
Employee	490	275	210	125	60	65	80	40	45	6,775	3,380	3,395
Permanent position	430	245	180	115	55	60	65	30	35	5,995	3,080	2,915
Temporary position	60	30	30	10	0	0	15	10	10	785	300	480
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	75	135
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	25	30	10	0	0	10	0	10	570	225	345
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	20	30	15	10	0	25	20	10	1,130	695	435
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	565	300	260	145	75	70	110	55	50	8,080	4,160	3,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
All occupations¹⁹¹	535	290	250	140	70	70	110	55	50	7,910	4,080	3,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	100	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100	50	50	45	10	30	15	0	15	1,600	480	1,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	1,090	815	275
3 Health occupations	55	0	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	240	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	10	50	30	10	20	15	0	15	820	255	560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	95	65
6 Sales and service occupations	145	65	85	20	0	15	30	15	15	1,590	710	875
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105	95	10	25	25	0	20	15	0	1,255	1,130	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	100	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	160	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	565	300	260	145	75	70	110	55	50	8,080	4,160	3,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	85
All industries¹⁹¹	535	290	250	140	70	70	110	55	50	7,910	4,080	3,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	280	190
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	90	35
23 Construction	40	30	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	810	645	160
31-33 Manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	275	70
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	175	105
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	40	10	0	10	10	10	0	805	385	420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	25	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	435	310	120
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	90	50
52 Finance and insurance	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	305	150	160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	25	15	0	15	10	0	865	490	375
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	325	190	135
61 Educational services	20	10	10	25	10	20	10	0	0	465	115	345
62 Health care and social assistance	100	15	85	20	0	15	20	0	15	1,280	250	1,025
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	155	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	145	155
91 Public administration	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	330	185	150
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	565	300	260	150	70	75	120	60	60	8,430	4,280	4,155
English	520	280	235	140	70	70	120	60	60	8,025	4,085	3,940
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	565	300	260	150	70	75	120	60	60	8,430	4,280	4,155
Single responses	545	290	255	150	70	75	120	60	60	8,400	4,260	4,145
Official languages	530	285	245	150	70	75	120	60	60	8,310	4,210	4,100
English	530	285	245	150	70	75	120	60	60	8,285	4,205	4,080
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	565	300	260	150	70	75	120	60	60	8,430	4,280	4,155
None	535	290	245	140	70	70	120	60	60	8,105	4,125	3,980
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	500	285	220	115	65	55	85	40	45	7,380	3,850	3,535
Worked at home	105	50	55	30	10	20	20	10	15	2,150	1,020	1,130
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	60	35	25	25	25	0	20	15	0	1,145	830	315
Usual place of work	335	195	140	60	25	35	45	20	25	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	335	195	145	65	25	40	45	20	30	4,070	1,975	2,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	300	165	135	60	25	40	45	20	30	3,700	1,755	1,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	135	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	395	230	165	85	50	40	60	30	30	5,210	2,810	2,410
Car, truck or van	320	205	120	80	40	40	45	20	25	4,665	2,560	2,105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	285	190	100	70	40	25	40	15	25	4,430	2,495	1,940
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	235	70	165
Public transit	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	75	105
Walked	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	50	150
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other method	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	145	105	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	395	230	165	85	50	40	60	30	30	5,210	2,810	2,410
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	25	0	25	25	10	15	945	325	620
15 to 29 minutes	185	100	80	25	15	10	30	15	15	2,550	1,485	1,065
30 to 44 minutes	110	75	35	25	25	0	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	175	115
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	245	145	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	395	230	165	85	50	40	60	30	30	5,210	2,810	2,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	330	235	95
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	65	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	1,045	600	450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	45	40	10	0	0	10	0	10	1,585	840	740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	20	45	45	25	20	15	0	10	960	490	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	20	20	10	0	0	10	0	0	600	275	325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	365	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	260	130	130	45	15	25	30	10	20	3,965	2,065	1,900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	275	145	130
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	130	125	40	15	25	25	10	15	3,685	1,920	1,770
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	205	95	110	35	15	20	20	10	10	2,430	1,255	1,175
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	175	95	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	80	50	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	100	105	35	15	20	15	10	10	2,250	1,165	1,090

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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