Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062579More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062296More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060897More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062327More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,698	...	...	1,390	...	...	734	...	...	1,228	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	476	...	...	457	...	...	412	...	...	421	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	469	...	...	445	...	...	387	...	...	418	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,538.5	...	...	4,256.0	...	...	3,391.9	...	...	4,277.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.67	...	...	0.33	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	710	735	340	395	1,230	605	625
0 to 14 years	400	210	190	345	170	170	110	50	55	235	115	115
0 to 4 years	85	40	45	85	45	45	40	25	15	50	30	20
5 to 9 years	150	80	65	145	70	75	35	15	20	80	40	35
10 to 14 years	170	90	80	115	60	55	35	15	20	105	45	65
15 to 64 years	1,225	600	625	960	470	495	550	255	295	795	385	410
15 to 19 years	145	70	75	105	55	45	20	5	15	85	45	40
20 to 24 years	125	65	55	70	35	35	20	15	10	60	25	30
25 to 29 years	85	45	40	70	35	35	85	35	45	35	15	20
30 to 34 years	95	45	45	100	40	60	90	50	40	40	25	15
35 to 39 years	115	45	65	135	60	80	85	35	50	50	20	35
40 to 44 years	145	70	80	160	85	75	75	35	35	95	45	50
45 to 49 years	190	90	100	115	60	55	60	25	30	105	45	55
50 to 54 years	165	75	90	95	50	50	45	25	20	105	50	60
55 to 59 years	110	60	45	60	25	35	40	15	25	105	60	50
60 to 64 years	55	30	30	45	20	30	30	20	15	110	60	50
65 years and over	75	40	40	85	35	45	75	30	40	195	100	100
65 to 69 years	40	25	20	35	15	20	35	15	20	75	40	35
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	20	10	15	15	5	5	60	35	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	20	5	10	10	5	5	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	15	10
85 years and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.6	24.7	22.4	24.8	25.0	23.9	15.0	14.7	13.9	19.1	19.0	18.4
15 to 64 years	72.3	70.6	73.5	69.1	69.1	69.7	74.8	75.0	74.7	64.6	63.6	65.6
65 years and over	4.4	4.7	4.7	6.1	5.1	6.3	10.2	8.8	10.1	15.9	16.5	16.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.6	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	1.4	0.0	1.3	0.4	0.8	0.0
Average age of the population	33.8	33.4	34.2	33.3	32.8	33.8	38.3	37.9	38.6	41.6	41.8	41.5
Median age of the population	35.2	33.2	36.8	35.2	34.8	35.2	37.2	37.2	37.2	45.6	46.4	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	445	...	...	390	...	...	420	...	...
Single-detached house	455	...	...	260	...	...	115	...	...	360	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	470	...	...	445	...	...	390	...	...	420	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	85	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	100	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	345	395	1,225	605	620
Average household size	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,300	635	660	1,045	505	540	625	290	335	990	485	505
Married or living common-law	845	420	425	655	330	325	345	175	170	710	350	360
Married	790	395	400	585	295	295	210	110	100	650	325	325
Living common-law	55	25	25	70	40	35	135	70	65	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	35	15	20	65	30	30	120	60	60	35	15	15
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	5	0	5	15	5	5	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	450	220	230	390	175	210	280	115	165	285	140	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	370	195	175	295	150	145	185	85	100	205	105	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	5	25	10	15	25	5	20	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	55	15	40	50	20	30	35	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	0	20	20	0	15	20	5	15	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	460	...	...	375	...	...	195	...	...	375	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	125	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	460	...	...	375	...	...	190	...	...	380	...	...
Total couple families	410	...	...	325	...	...	170	...	...	350	...	...
Married couples	390	...	...	290	...	...	100	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	310	...	...	210	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	345	395	1,225	605	620
Total - Persons in census families	1,600	805	790	1,240	610	630	505	240	260	1,135	560	575
Married spouses or common-law partners	825	410	415	645	325	325	330	170	165	700	350	350
Parents in one-parent families	45	10	35	55	10	45	25	5	25	30	0	25
Children⁶	725	385	345	545	280	265	145	70	75	410	205	200
In a two-parent family	650	345	305	455	245	215	105	50	55	355	175	175
In a one-parent family	80	40	35	85	40	45	40	20	25	50	30	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	40	55	150	65	85	230	100	130	95	45	45
Living alone	25	15	10	85	35	55	170	70	105	50	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	45	15	25	30	15	20	15	10	10	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	15	30	20	15	40	25	15	25	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	445	...	...	385	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	375	...	...	295	...	...	185	...	...	330	...	...
Couple-family households	340	...	...	260	...	...	155	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	285	...	...	185	...	...	55	...	...	165	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	25	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	25	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,295	640	655	1,045	505	540	625	290	340	995	490	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,235	605	635	970	465	505	605	280	325	935	460	475
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	56,400	33,600	53,200	60,400	47,600	63,200	68,000	60,000	52,800	70,000	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,235	605	635	970	465	505	605	280	325	935	460	475
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	48,400	31,600	46,800	51,600	43,200	54,400	57,200	51,200	45,600	59,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,130	575	560	900	440	455	575	270	305	855	435	425
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	54,800	24,400	50,800	58,800	44,000	62,400	68,000	56,800	48,000	65,500	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,030	525	505	815	400	410	505	240	265	670	350	320
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	57,200	27,400	54,400	60,800	47,600	63,200	68,000	59,600	49,600	66,500	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,055	500	560	840	380	465	520	240	280	800	385	410
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,120	2,260	6,450	5,480	3,140	6,650	3,560	3,560	3,480	7,900	6,320	8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	65	80	115	50	65	70	35	35	80	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,880	6,000	5,760	5,920	5,720	5,600	5,760	5,480	6,280	6,850	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	205	250	315	155	160	165	80	75	250	120	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	9,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	9,500	8,700	9,000	8,500	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,335	645	690	1,005	515	490	570	265	310	975	465	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,275	590	685	930	460	465	550	255	295	905	440	470
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,000	68,400	43,400	68,200	75,200	61,400	88,800	118,000	63,600	74,000	91,200	57,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,275	590	685	930	460	465	550	255	295	905	440	470
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,500	56,400	37,800	55,600	60,600	50,800	69,600	88,000	53,200	61,100	74,400	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,165	555	610	880	460	415	525	245	280	850	415	435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,900	66,400	38,800	64,600	69,600	59,000	84,400	115,000	57,600	70,000	88,400	52,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,060	515	545	795	410	385	470	230	240	675	350	325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	67,600	38,400	65,200	70,800	59,400	75,200	98,000	54,000	64,400	77,600	50,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,075	485	595	785	360	425	490	225	265	770	370	400
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,800	10,160	8,680	7,360	9,760	9,640	9,400	9,900	9,700	8,960	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	90	90	100	35	70	65	30	35	65	20	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,350	6,600	8,000	7,700	5,200	8,800	4,200	4,800	4,000	6,000	9,000	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	225	295	295	165	130	160	80	80	245	105	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	10,400	8,400	9,000	8,300	9,800	10,000	9,600	10,600	9,700	9,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,330	640	695	1,005	515	490	570	265	310	975	465	510
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	490	275	215	430	235	190	260	150	115	320	195	125
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,500	85,000	72,000	75,500	80,000	69,500	82,000	82,000	73,000	88,000	95,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	100,000	68,500	92,400	95,000	89,000	105,000	124,000	79,000	97,000	108,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	410	175	235	295	140	160	180	70	115	290	120	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	20,000	14,200	29,000	33,600	28,000	23,000	25,000	20,400	22,600	26,000	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,100	34,000	23,800	36,400	40,000	33,000	39,200	56,000	29,200	36,800	42,000	32,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	91.0	79.5	89.2	92.0	86.0	90.0	94.0	86.0	88.8	92.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.2	86.0	70.5	81.6	84.0	79.0	71.5	73.0	70.0	64.8	67.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	9.3	20.4	10.7	7.6	14.4	9.6	7.0	13.8	11.2	8.4	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.4	2.5	1.2	0.5	2.2	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.5	6.1	9.3	4.6	4.2	5.0	3.6	2.6	5.1	3.8	2.8	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.9	5.8	8.4	4.1	4.0	4.4	3.3	2.4	4.6	3.5	2.6	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,300	635	660	1,045	505	540	625	285	335	990	485	505
Without total income	60	35	20	75	40	40	15	5	10	60	25	30
With total income	1,240	600	635	970	465	500	610	285	325	935	460	475
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	50	115	85	35	55	40	15	25	80	25	50
$10,000 to $19,999	160	65	95	80	35	45	40	10	25	95	30	65
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	80	110	50	60	50	25	25	130	45	85
$30,000 to $39,999	120	55	65	95	35	60	60	30	30	95	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	50	80	30	45	35	10	20	60	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	100	45	60	85	45	40	55	30	30	70	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	80	40	40	85	35	50	55	25	30	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	35	65	30	35	40	15	25	55	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	20	50	25	25	30	15	20	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	60	35	25	55	35	20	45	25	20	50	30	25
$100,000 and over	195	145	50	180	110	70	155	85	70	200	140	55
$100,000 to $149,999	120	80	40	130	70	60	100	50	50	110	70	35
$150,000 and over	75	65	10	50	40	10	55	35	20	90	75	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,300	635	660	1,045	505	540	625	285	335	990	485	505
Without after-tax income	60	35	20	75	40	40	15	5	10	60	25	30
With after-tax income	1,240	600	635	970	465	500	610	285	325	935	460	475
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	50	120	85	35	55	40	15	25	85	25	60
$10,000 to $19,999	165	65	95	90	35	50	40	15	25	100	30	75
$20,000 to $29,999	170	75	90	130	60	70	60	25	30	145	50	95
$30,000 to $39,999	135	60	70	110	45	65	65	30	35	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	140	55	80	115	50	65	65	30	35	75	30	45
$50,000 to $59,999	100	50	50	95	40	55	75	30	40	75	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	80	45	40	85	40	50	45	25	25	70	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	65	40	30	65	35	25	45	25	25	75	35	35
$80,000 to $89,999	50	35	20	75	35	35	45	20	30	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	50	30	20	40	25	15	30	15	15	30	25	10
$100,000 and over	115	95	20	80	60	20	90	55	35	130	95	40
$100,000 to $124,999	50	40	10	40	30	15	50	25	20	55	30	20
$125,000 and over	65	55	10	35	30	10	45	30	15	80	65	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,300	635	660	1,045	505	540	625	285	335	990	485	505
Without employment income	270	115	155	235	100	130	120	50	70	320	135	180
With employment income	1,025	525	500	815	405	410	505	235	265	675	350	325
Under $5,000 (including loss)	110	40	65	80	40	45	45	10	30	80	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	125	35	90	55	30	30	20	10	10	60	20	35
$10,000 to $19,999	130	60	70	60	25	35	40	15	20	75	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	45	20	30	35	20	20	45	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	65	40	25	65	20	45	30	10	20	35	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	65	30	40	70	35	35	30	20	10	40	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	80	30	45	65	35	30	35	15	20	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	65	35	25	65	25	40	40	25	20	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	55	20	30	45	25	25	40	10	25	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	15	45	20	25	15	5	5	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	15	50	30	20	40	20	20	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	180	140	45	165	105	60	135	70	60	160	115	45
$100,000 to $124,999	75	50	25	100	50	50	55	30	25	55	35	20
$125,000 and over	100	85	15	65	55	15	75	40	35	105	85	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,295	640	655	1,045	505	540	625	290	340	995	490	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,155	565	585	945	460	485	595	275	320	915	455	460
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	61,600	35,200	52,800	60,000	47,200	64,000	71,000	58,000	56,000	73,500	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,155	565	585	945	460	485	595	275	320	915	455	460
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	52,000	32,400	46,000	52,800	42,000	54,000	58,800	50,400	48,000	61,600	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,070	545	520	885	435	450	580	265	315	855	430	425
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	62,400	35,200	53,600	61,200	47,200	62,000	70,500	56,400	51,200	72,500	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	965	505	465	810	400	405	510	240	275	690	365	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	64,000	38,800	55,200	64,000	49,600	62,400	70,500	58,800	55,200	71,500	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	950	460	490	785	360	425	495	230	265	740	365	380
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	890	2,560	1,040	890	2,160	890	820	900	1,430	1,010	2,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	95	40	50	60	20	40	30	20	10	50	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	4,520	5,520	6,080	5,440	6,080	6,120	4,520	x	7,700	7,450	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,335	645	690	1,005	515	490	570	265	310	975	465	510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,185	570	615	900	450	455	535	250	285	890	440	450
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	69,200	45,600	65,200	71,600	58,800	87,600	116,000	62,800	70,800	86,800	55,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,185	570	615	900	450	455	535	250	285	890	440	450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,300	56,000	39,400	53,000	58,000	47,800	68,400	88,000	52,000	57,500	69,600	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,095	530	565	855	435	420	535	245	285	830	410	420
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,200	72,400	44,800	65,000	72,000	57,800	84,000	115,000	57,600	70,800	88,800	53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	505	505	790	405	375	485	230	260	655	350	305
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,300	72,400	46,200	67,600	74,400	60,000	73,600	98,000	52,800	68,800	80,400	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	935	435	505	735	365	375	470	215	250	745	370	375
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,210	2,190	5,940	4,290	2,320	6,220	5,160	4,240	5,920	5,600	5,040	6,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	100	50	50	55	15	40	20	0	0	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	7,400	9,600	8,400	6,000	9,500	8,000	...	...	6,000	7,000	6,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,330	640	695	1,005	515	490	570	265	310	975	465	510
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	475	265	210	430	240	190	260	145	120	310	195	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	84,000	66,500	71,500	78,500	67,500	77,000	83,000	60,000	92,000	98,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,200	99,000	68,000	88,800	96,000	81,000	99,000	122,000	70,000	97,000	107,000	82,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	395	170	225	275	130	145	180	75	105	280	120	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	30,400	30,400	31,600	36,000	29,000	30,600	35,600	24,000	29,000	42,400	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,800	42,800	34,000	45,200	48,000	43,000	50,400	64,000	41,000	47,600	56,000	41,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	98.0	89.0	94.8	97.0	91.0	95.0	96.0	92.0	93.6	95.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	88.8	93.0	83.0	90.8	95.0	86.0	76.0	76.0	76.0	71.6	73.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	5.8	2.4	10.6	5.4	2.6	8.7	5.1	3.1	8.2	6.6	4.8	9.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.8	0.8	0.4	1.4	0.3	x	x	0.4	0.3	0.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	470	...	...	445	...	...	390	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	25	...	...	85	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	66,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	440	...	...	360	...	...	215	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	485	...	...	435	...	...	375	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	146,500	...	...	131,000	...	...	163,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	122,400	...	...	119,600	...	...	102,400	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	335	...	...	185	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,500	...	...	159,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	177,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,400	...	...	131,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	445	...	...	390	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	340	...	...	285	...	...	185	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	445	...	...	390	...	...	420	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	245	...	...	150	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	90	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	435	...	...	355	...	...	195	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	178,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	25	30	115	50	65	215	95	125	70	35	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	94,000	45,600	58,400	56,000	59,200	68,500	69,000	68,000	71,000	78,500	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	77,000	42,400	49,200	48,000	49,600	57,600	56,800	58,000	57,200	59,600	50,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	460	...	...	335	...	...	175	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,500	...	...	156,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,200	...	...	128,500	...	...	141,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	245	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	280,000	...	...	206,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	25	25	120	60	60	215	105	110	115	35	75
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	85,000	48,000	94,000	72,000	116,000	76,500	80,000	73,000	63,000	72,000	58,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	68,000	40,000	72,000	60,000	84,000	62,800	65,000	61,000	53,000	56,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,700	850	850	1,390	675	710	735	340	395	1,230	605	625
0 to 17 years	485	250	230	415	205	210	120	55	65	285	145	140
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	115	55	60	45	30	20	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	1,140	560	580	885	430	455	535	255	285	745	365	385
65 years and over	75	35	35	85	35	50	75	30	40	195	100	95
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	25	35	65	30	30	55	20	30	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	30	15	10	10	5	10	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	25	30	10	15	35	15	15	30	10	20
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.7	3.0	4.4	4.6	4.8	4.8	7.0	6.0	8.0	5.0	4.8	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	2.0	5.0	6.4	8.0	5.0	10.0	x	16.0	7.2	9.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.6	3.8	3.4	2.8	4.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	4.0	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.0	x	12.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	345	395	1,225	605	620
0 to 17 years	485	250	235	420	210	205	120	55	65	285	140	145
0 to 5 years	110	50	60	115	55	55	45	25	15	70	45	30
18 to 64 years	1,145	560	580	885	435	455	540	255	285	750	360	385
65 years and over	75	40	35	85	40	45	75	35	45	200	100	95
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	20	30	60	30	30	50	20	30	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	10	0	5	25	15	10	15	5	10	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	30	15	15	30	15	15	25	10	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.4	3.4	4.2	4.4	4.0	6.4	6.0	7.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	1.6	x	5.2	6.0	4.0	12.0	x	16.0	4.0	x	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	10.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	2.4	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.2	5.6	6.0	6.0	3.0	2.8	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	2.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	710	735	340	395	1,230	605	625
In bottom half of the distribution	520	235	285	490	235	255	235	105	135	340	160	180
In bottom decile	60	20	35	70	35	35	50	25	30	55	30	30
In second decile	65	30	35	60	30	35	60	35	25	55	25	30
In third decile	150	70	75	85	40	45	40	15	25	60	25	35
In fourth decile	135	55	80	135	65	70	40	15	25	80	40	35
In fifth decile	110	55	55	150	70	80	45	15	30	90	45	50
In top half of the distribution	1,175	615	565	900	440	455	500	240	260	885	445	440
In sixth decile	200	105	95	140	70	65	55	20	35	105	55	50
In seventh decile	215	115	105	145	70	75	95	50	45	110	55	60
In eighth decile	290	150	140	205	105	95	85	45	35	125	60	60
In ninth decile	230	115	115	225	110	115	85	45	45	260	130	125
In top decile	240	125	115	185	85	95	185	80	105	285	150	140
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,695	...	...	1,390	...	...	735	...	...	1,225	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.268	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.291	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.336	...	...	0.343	...	...	0.405	...	...	0.365	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.238	...	...	0.242	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.261	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	340	390	1,225	605	620
English only	1,575	790	780	1,300	640	655	655	315	340	1,130	570	565
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	50	60	25	30	75	25	45	80	35	45
Neither English nor French	25	15	20	25	10	20	10	0	5	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	340	390	1,225	605	620
English	1,620	815	805	1,345	665	685	715	335	380	1,180	590	595
French	20	10	10	15	10	10	10	5	10	30	15	20
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	25	15	20	25	10	20	5	0	5	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	340	390	1,225	605	620
Single responses	1,530	765	770	1,330	645	685	700	330	375	1,200	595	605
Official languages	785	395	395	850	420	425	580	275	310	910	460	450
English	765	385	385	835	415	420	570	270	300	875	450	430
French	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	20
Non-official languages	750	370	375	485	225	260	115	50	65	290	130	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	750	370	375	485	225	260	115	50	65	290	130	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20	5	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	30	15	0	10	5	5	0	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	0	10	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	75	35	40	5	5	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	70	70	65	25	40	5	5	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170	215	100	115	75	30	45	165	75	95
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	15	10	5	15	10	10	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	15	10	5	15	10	10	60	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	5	25	10	15
Russian	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	5
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	80	65	130	60	70	15	5	10	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	50	110	50	60	10	0	10	45	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	25	15	15	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	35	20	15	10	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	10	25	15	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	30	25	10	25	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	20	10	10	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	50	55	30	25	25	15	15	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	70	30	40	35	20	15	10	5	5	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	105	40	60	25	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese languages	100	45	55	100	40	60	25	10	10	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	60	25	35	5	5	0	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	35	15	20	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	80	80	60	30	25	35	10	20	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	145	75	70	55	30	20	25	5	15	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	340	390	1,225	605	620
English	780	395	385	855	430	425	620	300	325	890	450	440
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	200	85	110	110	50	65	10	5	10	75	30	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	200	85	110	110	50	65	10	5	10	75	30	45
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	655	330	320	390	185	205	85	30	50	235	110	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	15	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	340	390	1,225	605	620
Single responses	1,540	770	770	1,285	615	665	710	335	370	1,185	585	595
Official languages	1,030	525	505	1,015	500	515	680	325	360	1,010	510	505
English	1,020	520	495	1,005	500	515	675	320	355	1,005	505	500
French	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	505	240	265	265	115	150	30	10	20	170	75	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	505	240	265	265	115	150	30	10	20	170	75	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	10	0	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	50	55	45	20	30	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	45	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	105	50	55	15	5	10	90	40	50
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	40	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	65	30	35	5	0	5	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	55	25	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	55	20	35	10	0	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages	75	30	45	50	20	30	10	0	5	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	40	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	80	80	110	60	45	25	5	15	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	80	100	60	45	25	5	15	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,695	850	850	1,390	680	715	735	345	395	1,225	605	620
None	1,125	560	570	1,050	520	530	660	310	350	1,010	505	505
English	250	120	125	125	55	75	20	10	10	75	35	40
French	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	10
Non-official language	260	140	125	150	75	75	45	20	25	105	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	260	135	125	150	75	75	45	20	25	105	50	55
English and French	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,755	885	870	1,345	675	670	685	320	360	1,210	570	630
Official languages	1,715	870	845	1,330	670	665	680	320	360	1,195	570	620
English	1,715	870	845	1,330	670	665	680	320	360	1,195	570	620
French	85	40	45	60	35	25	75	30	45	85	45	40
Non-official languages	990	495	500	665	345	315	150	80	70	400	175	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	980	485	495	665	345	315	150	80	70	400	175	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	60	35	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	40	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	35	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	105	125	95	45	40	0	0	0	70	20	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	105	125	70	35	35	0	0	0	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	250	210	345	175	175	120	60	60	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	35	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	45	35	20	10	10	20	10	10	50	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	55	30	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	25	25
German	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	45	25	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	140	100	195	100	95	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	75	190	100	90	0	0	0	45	15	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	90	45	40	70	40	35	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	55	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	80	55	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	40	80	110	55	60	75	40	40	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	30	60	80	40	45	40	15	25	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	50	75	130	65	60	15	15	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages	125	50	75	130	65	60	15	15	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	70	40	35	10	10	0	25	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	75	30	45	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,755	885	870	1,340	675	665	685	320	360	1,205	570	635
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	55	30	20	20	0	20	45	20	30	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	55	30	20	20	0	20	45	20	30	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	25	20
Métis	20	10	10	15	0	15	25	10	15	35	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,700	850	850	1,325	675	650	635	305	335	1,125	550	580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,755	885	870	1,340	675	665	685	320	360	1,205	570	635
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,720	860	860	1,340	675	665	675	315	360	1,160	550	610
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
Owner	430	...	...	385	...	...	215	...	...	380	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	150	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	480	...	...	285	...	...	170	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	290	...	...	145	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	180	...	...	155	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100	...	...	90	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	95	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...	4.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	415	...	...	375	...	...	405	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
Suitable	455	...	...	410	...	...	365	...	...	390	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	115	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	210	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
2011 to 2015	60	...	...	205	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	475	...	...	430	...	...	350	...	...	400	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	180	...	...	255	...	...	140	...	...
Two-maintainer household	255	...	...	210	...	...	115	...	...	255	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	55	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	150	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	195	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	485	...	...	435	...	...	370	...	...	410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	355	...	...	275	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	485	...	...	430	...	...	375	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	125	...	...	105	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	360	...	...	330	...	...	250	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	475	...	...	430	...	...	365	...	...	400	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Not in core need	455	...	...	405	...	...	320	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	430	...	...	390	...	...	210	...	...	380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	84.9	...	...	84.6	...	...	71.4	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	17.9	...	...	23.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,720	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,980	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	520,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	482,000	...	...	458,000	...	...	596,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,080	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,900	...	...	1,560	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,755	880	875	1,340	670	665	685	325	365	1,205	575	635
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	25	10	10	35	0	35	50	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	10	10	25	10	10	35	0	35	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30	25	0	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,700	850	845	1,315	665	650	630	305	325	1,130	545	580
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,755	880	875	1,340	675	665	685	325	365	1,205	575	630
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,575	795	780	1,205	595	605	665	315	355	1,110	530	580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	475	275	200	385	185	200	125	60	65	260	120	145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,100	520	580	820	410	410	540	250	290	850	410	440
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	180	85	95	135	75	60	20	10	10	95	40	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,755	880	875	1,340	675	665	685	325	365	1,205	575	630
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	845	425	420	755	365	390	590	270	315	840	400	435
Immigrants⁸¹	910	460	450	560	300	265	95	50	45	345	165	180
Before 1980	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	10	70	25	45
1980 to 1990	40	15	20	70	45	30	10	0	0	55	30	25
1991 to 2000	90	50	40	85	35	55	25	0	15	75	35	40
2001 to 2010	500	260	235	205	115	90	20	10	15	55	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	275	120	155	185	110	75	20	10	0	90	45	45
2011 to 2015	130	60	70	100	60	45	10	10	0	80	35	40
2016 to 2021	140	60	80	85	45	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	910	460	450	560	295	265	95	45	45	345	165	180
Under 5 years	75	50	25	75	45	30	20	15	10	25	20	10
5 to 14 years	120	60	60	120	80	40	20	0	15	80	35	50
15 to 24 years	155	80	70	85	30	50	15	15	0	70	35	35
25 to 44 years	490	230	255	275	145	130	30	20	15	160	80	80
45 years and over	70	35	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	910	460	450	560	295	265	95	45	45	345	165	180
Americas	70	25	45	60	30	25	15	15	0	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	65	30	90	45	40	50	20	25	95	55	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	0	15	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	120	55	60	55	30	25	15	0	0	15	15	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	630	310	320	355	195	165	15	10	10	205	85	115
Afghanistan	60	35	25	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	80	35	45	60	25	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	0	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	235	110	125	105	65	40	10	0	10	80	30	50
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	70	55	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	35	20	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	140	65	80	80	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	95	35	60	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,755	885	870	1,340	675	665	685	320	360	1,205	570	635
First generation¹⁰⁰	925	460	465	615	320	290	100	55	45	375	170	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	405	205	205	330	175	155	155	55	95	220	90	130
Third generation or more¹⁰²	425	220	200	400	175	225	430	205	220	610	305	305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	905	455	450	545	300	245	70	35	35	275	140	135
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	600	310	285	330	175	155	45	25	25	155	80	80
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	235	170	70	110	65	50	20	15	0	60	40	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	360	145	220	215	110	100	25	10	15	95	40	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	210	80	125	135	70	65	15	0	15	65	25	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	95	60	35	60	40	20	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	905	455	450	545	300	245	70	35	35	275	140	135
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	35	35	50	25	25	10	0	10	30	25	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	20	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	10	20	25	15	10	15	10	0	20	0	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	765	380	385	405	225	180	40	15	25	195	105	85
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,755	885	870	1,340	675	665	685	320	360	1,205	570	635
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,110	555	550	765	410	360	100	50	50	375	165	215
South Asian	240	135	95	240	120	120	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese	130	55	75	150	80	70	20	15	10	60	30	30
Black	175	80	90	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	290	135	160	120	80	40	10	0	10	105	35	65
Arab	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	40	15	20	50	25	25	15	10	0	25	10	0
Southeast Asian	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	110	75	35	55	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	55	20	35	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	645	325	325	570	265	305	585	270	310	835	410	420
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,750	880	875	1,340	675	670	685	320	365	1,205	570	630
Canadian	120	40	80	95	65	30	60	30	35	115	50	70
English	185	110	75	130	50	80	130	70	60	230	120	110
Irish	70	55	15	95	35	60	120	50	70	95	50	50
Scottish	125	55	70	120	60	60	150	70	80	200	90	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	50	35	10	65	15	50	60	25	35	65	30	35
German	90	35	50	115	60	55	60	25	35	180	75	100
Chinese	165	80	85	165	85	80	20	15	10	60	25	35
Italian	35	15	20	55	20	35	75	35	35	25	10	15
Indian (India)	105	60	50	145	70	70	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	65	30	35	45	15	35	50	25	25	110	70	45
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	30	65	35	30	50	25	25
Polish	40	35	0	15	10	0	45	25	25	35	15	20
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	0	15	60	15	45	30	15	15	50	35	15
Filipino	265	125	140	125	80	45	15	0	15	100	30	70
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	10	25	30	20	20	20	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	10	15	0	15	35	0	30	35	10	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	25	0	15	10	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	80	25	55	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	15
Spanish	50	25	25	15	0	0	20	15	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	60	25	35	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Romanian	20	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	20	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,755	885	870	1,340	675	665	685	320	360	1,205	570	635
Buddhist	25	0	20	20	0	15	15	15	0	25	10	10
Christian	900	435	460	675	350	320	245	115	135	810	395	415
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	200	100	100	150	80	70	55	30	25	195	105	90
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catholic	435	215	215	295	160	135	140	75	70	325	140	190
Christian Orthodox	100	45	50	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	25	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	20	0	20	10	0	10	45	20	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	70	30	35	80	50	30	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindu	155	90	65	65	25	40	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	180	100	80	130	70	60	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sikh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	460	230	230	405	195	210	425	200	230	295	140	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,750	880	875	1,335	670	665	680	320	360	1,195	570	630
Non-movers	1,550	760	785	1,175	580	590	510	250	255	1,095	515	580
Movers	205	115	85	155	85	75	170	65	100	105	55	50
Non-migrants	175	100	70	100	60	40	150	60	90	35	20	15
Migrants	30	20	15	60	25	30	20	10	10	65	35	35
Internal migrants	30	20	15	55	25	30	20	10	10	35	20	10
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	15	20	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	10	0	20	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,675	840	835	1,245	620	625	655	305	355	1,150	535	620
Non-movers	1,215	640	580	875	425	445	265	135	130	800	360	440
Movers	460	200	255	375	190	180	395	170	230	355	170	180
Non-migrants	235	110	130	220	105	115	290	120	165	115	55	60
Migrants	225	95	125	160	90	65	110	45	60	235	125	110
Internal migrants	130	50	75	90	50	40	95	35	60	215	115	95
Intraprovincial migrants	75	25	50	25	15	10	65	20	40	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	65	35	30	30	10	20	105	60	40
External migrants	95	45	55	70	40	25	15	10	0	25	0	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,330	640	695	1,005	515	490	570	265	310	975	465	510
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	170	65	105	120	75	45	55	30	30	105	50	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,165	580	590	880	440	440	515	230	280	870	415	455
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	990	485	505	775	380	395	480	230	255	650	300	345
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	25	45	55	30	25	25	20	0	25	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	920	460	460	720	350	365	455	210	245	620	295	325
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,335	645	690	1,000	515	490	570	265	305	980	470	510
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	60	95	115	65	50	60	35	25	100	50	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	315	160	155	250	150	100	75	30	50	285	140	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	855	415	440	640	295	345	435	205	235	585	275	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	105	175	255	145	110	160	70	95	310	140	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	15	45	35	10	20	15	0	70	35	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	15	30	25	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	15	10	10	15	15	0	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	190	65	125	185	100	85	120	45	80	180	70	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	15	30	30	10	15	25	10	15	60	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	575	310	265	380	150	230	270	135	140	280	145	140
Bachelor's degree	405	205	200	265	85	185	195	90	100	220	115	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	25	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	90	55	35	75	50	25	60	35	30	40	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	485	510	775	385	395	485	230	255	645	305	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	25	40	45	25	25	30	20	10	20	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	160	90	75	140	85	50	60	20	40	155	60	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	760	370	395	590	275	315	390	190	205	470	235	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	85	150	225	125	95	145	65	80	240	120	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	15	45	35	15	10	10	0	50	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	25	25	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	165	60	110	160	80	75	105	45	60	145	70	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	10	30	20	10	10	25	10	10	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	525	285	240	370	155	215	250	125	125	230	120	115
Bachelor's degree	360	185	180	245	80	170	180	85	100	180	95	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	30	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	95	60	35	75	50	25	55	30	25	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,335	645	690	1,000	515	485	575	260	305	975	465	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	480	225	250	365	215	145	135	65	75	385	190	200
Education	30	10	20	30	0	25	40	15	30	40	10	25
13. Education	30	10	20	30	0	25	40	15	30	40	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	15	10	0	30	15	20	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	20	15	0	10
Humanities	50	15	30	30	15	20	20	0	20	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	20	40	85	30	55	50	25	25	65	15	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	50	15	30	15	15	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	200	75	125	210	85	125	95	45	50	130	50	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	200	75	125	205	85	120	90	40	45	130	50	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	30	15	15	10	0	0	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	20	30	15	10	20	15	0	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	15	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	250	195	55	105	90	15	90	60	25	145	135	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	180	150	30	25	20	10	40	20	15	60	55	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	25	20	35	30	0	25	15	10	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	25	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	115	15	105	70	15	55	50	15	35	60	10	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	15	100	50	10	45	45	10	35	55	10	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	15	15	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	990	485	505	775	380	395	485	230	250	650	300	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	120	115	185	105	75	90	45	50	175	70	110
Education	25	10	15	30	0	30	40	15	30	20	10	15
13. Education	25	10	15	30	0	30	40	15	30	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Humanities	45	20	25	25	15	15	15	0	15	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	15	35	85	30	55	50	25	25	50	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	45	15	25	15	15	0	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	190	70	120	185	70	115	80	40	40	100	45	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	180	65	120	180	70	110	75	40	35	100	45	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	25	15	25	15	10	10	0	0	25	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	20	15	10	15	15	0	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	220	175	45	100	85	20	80	50	30	120	120	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	130	30	30	20	10	30	20	15	50	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	10	30	25	0	25	15	10	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	105	0	100	70	15	50	50	15	30	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	0	95	50	10	40	40	0	30	40	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	10	20	15	0	15	0	10	20	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	990	485	505	775	380	395	485	230	250	650	300	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	120	115	185	105	75	90	45	50	175	70	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	760	370	390	590	280	315	395	185	205	475	235	240
Location of study inside Canada	310	160	155	360	170	195	365	175	200	320	175	140
Same as province or territory of residence	225	110	115	270	135	135	270	115	150	205	105	90
Different than province or territory of residence	85	50	35	95	35	60	100	55	50	115	70	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	450	210	235	230	105	120	25	15	10	155	60	100
Americas	40	25	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	0	10
United States of America	20	15	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	35	20	50	30	20	15	10	0	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	325	140	185	125	50	75	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Philippines	155	70	85	40	20	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,335	645	690	1,000	515	490	570	265	305	980	470	510
In the labour force	1,025	510	515	780	405	375	445	230	215	630	335	300
Employed	845	430	415	690	345	340	410	225	185	550	295	255
Unemployed	180	80	105	90	55	30	35	0	30	85	35	45
Not in the labour force	310	135	175	230	110	115	125	35	95	345	135	210
Participation rate	76.8	79.1	74.6	78.0	78.6	76.5	78.1	86.8	70.5	64.3	71.3	58.8
Employment rate	63.3	66.7	60.1	69.0	67.0	69.4	71.9	84.9	60.7	56.1	62.8	50.0
Unemployment rate	17.6	15.7	20.4	11.5	13.6	8.0	7.9	0.0	14.0	13.5	10.4	15.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,335	645	690	1,000	515	485	575	260	305	975	465	510
Did not work¹⁸⁶	385	170	215	250	130	125	115	40	75	325	115	205
Worked	945	470	475	750	390	365	460	230	230	655	350	310
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	500	280	220	435	240	200	270	150	120	345	215	125
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	445	190	255	320	145	170	190	80	110	310	130	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.3	37.6	41.2	41.9	40.6	43.8	44.2	43.4	40.4	42.7	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,025	505	515	775	405	370	440	230	215	630	330	300
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	35	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	950	465	485	745	390	360	440	230	210	610	330	280
Employee	855	420	440	670	345	325	345	175	170	480	250	225
Permanent position	720	370	355	580	295	285	290	150	140	390	205	190
Temporary position	130	55	80	90	55	40	55	30	30	80	45	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	15	20	30	25	10	30	0	25	40	25	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	100	35	60	60	30	30	30	20	10	45	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	90	45	50	80	45	35	95	55	40	130	80	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,025	505	515	775	405	370	440	230	215	630	330	300
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	35	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	950	465	485	745	390	360	440	230	210	610	330	280
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	180	55	125	170	60	115	70	30	40	100	40	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150	125	25	75	60	15	65	45	20	65	65	0
3 Health occupations	95	10	85	70	10	60	50	15	35	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	35	65	75	25	50	55	20	35	55	20	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	15	10	0	10	30	25	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	230	70	160	155	60	90	75	25	50	185	80	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	125	125	0	140	125	15	70	50	15	100	75	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	20	10	30	30	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,025	505	515	775	405	370	440	230	215	630	330	300
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	75	45	35	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	950	465	485	745	390	360	440	230	210	610	330	280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	25	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	65	60	10	60	45	10	40	25	15	40	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	55	10	60	55	0	10	10	0	40	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	0	15	30	25	0	15	15	0	40	30	10
44-45 Retail trade	125	45	80	75	25	45	25	10	15	95	40	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	75	55	20	25	20	10	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	100	40	70	25	45	75	45	30	60	45	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	0	20	20	0	15	20	15	0	20	10	15
61 Educational services	25	0	25	45	15	25	50	15	35	35	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	145	20	125	120	30	90	55	20	35	75	15	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	15	25	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	40	0	35	25	15	10	35	15	20	30	10	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	35	25	30	20	20	20	10	15	30	20	15
91 Public administration	55	30	20	45	25	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,040	515	525	810	415	395	480	235	245	665	355	315
English	965	485	480	745	375	370	480	235	245	635	330	310
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,040	515	525	810	415	395	480	235	245	665	355	315
Single responses	1,035	515	520	795	400	395	480	235	245	665	355	315
Official languages	1,005	500	510	790	395	395	480	235	245	660	340	315
English	1,005	500	510	790	395	395	480	235	245	650	340	310
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,040	515	525	810	415	395	480	235	245	665	355	315
None	985	490	495	760	390	370	480	235	245	655	345	310
English	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	45	20	25	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	840	430	410	690	350	345	410	225	185	545	295	255
Worked at home	215	115	100	220	95	130	135	70	65	165	85	80
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	45	15	70	65	10	45	25	15	90	65	25
Usual place of work	550	255	300	395	190	210	235	125	110	295	150	145
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	550	250	295	395	185	210	235	125	105	300	150	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	495	210	280	345	165	180	225	120	105	290	145	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	30	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	620	300	315	470	255	220	275	155	120	385	215	175
Car, truck or van	495	245	250	420	225	190	210	100	105	340	185	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	455	235	220	405	225	175	205	100	105	340	185	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	45	15	30	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	80	25	50	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	25	0	15	10	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other method	30	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	620	300	315	470	255	220	275	155	120	385	215	175
Less than 15 minutes	75	50	30	90	30	65	65	30	35	90	50	40
15 to 29 minutes	265	100	165	185	100	90	150	90	60	165	85	80
30 to 44 minutes	170	100	65	150	100	50	40	20	20	95	55	35
45 to 59 minutes	65	30	30	35	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	45	20	25	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	620	300	315	470	255	220	275	155	120	385	215	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	65	50	15	25	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	110	45	65	100	75	30	45	35	10	70	55	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	140	70	70	110	65	50	95	55	35	105	50	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	155	75	75	105	50	55	60	20	45	80	40	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	40	45	60	20	45	35	15	20	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	20	35	60	25	35	40	25	10	75	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	500	255	240	425	215	210	125	60	65	295	145	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	455	235	220	410	210	200	110	50	55	265	145	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	405	215	190	325	165	160	80	30	50	230	110	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	15	10	0	10	10	5	10	25	5	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	370	195	175	315	160	155	70	30	45	210	110	100

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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