Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062574More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062337More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062520More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,276	...	...	585	...	...	6,647	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	378	...	...	215	...	...	2,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	372	...	...	213	...	...	2,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	778.5	...	...	3,228.5	...	...	8,545.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.64	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,280	655	620	585	275	310	6,645	3,315	3,330
0 to 14 years	380	210	170	100	50	55	1,520	790	730
0 to 4 years	110	60	45	20	10	10	680	345	335
5 to 9 years	140	85	60	35	20	20	520	275	240
10 to 14 years	125	65	60	40	25	25	325	170	150
15 to 64 years	850	420	430	400	190	210	4,845	2,395	2,450
15 to 19 years	95	60	30	45	20	30	285	140	140
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	35	15	20	460	210	245
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	15	10	10	730	340	395
30 to 34 years	60	25	40	15	10	5	1,045	515	525
35 to 39 years	135	60	75	45	20	20	805	405	395
40 to 44 years	155	70	85	40	20	20	540	285	255
45 to 49 years	125	70	55	60	25	35	345	190	155
50 to 54 years	100	50	45	55	25	30	225	125	100
55 to 59 years	60	30	30	55	25	30	220	95	130
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	45	20	20	185	80	105
65 years and over	45	20	25	85	35	50	280	130	145
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	30	10	20	130	60	65
70 to 74 years	10	0	10	30	15	15	75	30	40
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	15	5	5	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.7	32.1	27.4	17.1	18.2	17.7	22.9	23.8	21.9
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.1	69.4	68.4	69.1	67.7	72.9	72.2	73.6
65 years and over	3.5	3.1	4.0	14.5	12.7	16.1	4.2	3.9	4.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.0	1.6	0.2	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	31.6	30.7	32.5	41.2	40.8	41.6	30.8	30.5	31.1
Median age of the population	36.0	34.0	36.8	45.2	44.0	46.0	31.6	31.6	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	215	...	...	2,500	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	180	...	...	485	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	370	...	...	210	...	...	2,500	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	35	...	...	595	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...	780	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	50	...	...	375	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	15	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,275	655	620	585	275	310	6,645	3,320	3,325
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	900	445	450	485	225	260	5,120	2,525	2,595
Married or living common-law	660	330	330	315	155	160	3,155	1,580	1,570
Married	610	305	305	285	145	145	2,695	1,355	1,340
Living common-law	50	25	25	30	15	15	455	225	230
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	20	10	10	380	185	200
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	5	0	55	30	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	115	120	170	70	100	1,970	945	1,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	105	90	115	55	60	1,475	770	705
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	10	5	5	150	60	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	30	10	25	255	105	155
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	15	0	15	90	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	355	...	...	175	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	80	...	...	785	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	40	...	...	505	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	45	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	180	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	160	...	...	1,505	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	140	...	...	1,280	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	80	...	...	870	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	60	...	...	410	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	330	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,275	655	625	585	275	310	6,645	3,315	3,325
Total - Persons in census families	1,225	630	595	530	255	275	5,455	2,675	2,775
Married spouses or common-law partners	650	325	325	315	155	160	3,010	1,505	1,500
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	20	5	20	325	60	265
Children⁶	545	300	245	195	90	105	2,120	1,110	1,005
In a two-parent family	500	275	230	155	75	80	1,645	870	775
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	35	15	20	475	240	235
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	25	60	20	35	1,195	640	550
Living alone	30	15	15	35	15	20	590	330	265
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	10	0	15	280	120	160
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	10	10	5	315	190	125
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	370	...	...	210	...	...	2,500	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	315	...	...	160	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couple-family households	295	...	...	145	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children⁶	245	...	...	75	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	70	...	...	475	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	165	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	35	...	...	590	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	895	445	450	480	225	255	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	420	465	215	245	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,500	93,000	49,600	53,200	86,000	37,200	42,400	47,200	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	420	465	215	245	4,870	2,410	2,460
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	77,500	45,200	45,200	71,000	34,000	38,000	42,000	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	390	395	440	205	230	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,000	95,000	50,000	48,400	85,000	24,800	37,200	44,000	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	705	350	350	335	180	155	4,175	2,155	2,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,000	100,000	51,200	59,200	91,000	43,200	37,600	44,000	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	315	365	390	185	205	4,450	2,165	2,290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,060	1,110	4,680	6,600	3,720	8,300	7,100	4,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	40	45	40	20	20	890	390	500
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	4,960	6,500	5,600	x	4,880	6,000	5,640	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	105	135	115	50	65	2,100	1,005	1,095
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,240	8,000	9,500	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	920	450	475	485	230	255	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	400	445	455	215	240	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,600	118,400	68,800	72,800	100,000	48,000	46,720	51,350	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	400	445	455	215	240	4,850	2,415	2,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,400	88,800	57,400	58,400	79,000	40,000	40,680	44,000	37,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	825	395	425	435	210	230	4,410	2,305	2,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,600	115,200	65,600	69,200	99,000	42,800	41,720	46,600	36,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	370	375	315	175	140	4,160	2,165	1,985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,400	115,600	69,600	76,500	95,000	53,000	41,320	45,640	36,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	305	390	385	190	195	4,425	2,170	2,255
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,040	7,240	7,520	6,500	8,500	9,630	7,590	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	60	50	30	0	0	905	405	500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,600	8,000	9,000	...	...	7,120	6,220	7,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	105	140	115	60	55	2,145	1,030	1,115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	9,000	6,800	6,400	7,400	9,290	8,980	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	920	450	470	485	230	260	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	220	175	165	95	65	1,880	1,005	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	122,000	139,000	104,000	92,000	99,000	74,000	54,800	58,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	138,500	166,000	105,000	112,000	130,000	88,000	57,000	60,300	53,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	125	180	125	70	55	1,815	940	875
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	24,000	32,400	19,400	30,200	14,000	23,400	28,600	20,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	48,000	42,000	45,000	62,000	24,000	29,320	33,700	24,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	96.0	91.0	91.0	94.0	86.0	81.2	86.6	74.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	88.0	90.0	85.0	72.0	77.0	64.0	75.8	80.0	70.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.9	3.9	9.2	8.7	5.7	14.4	18.8	13.3	25.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.3	0.7	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	2.2	4.5	2.7	2.0	4.0	9.6	8.0	11.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.1	4.0	2.4	1.8	3.6	8.8	7.5	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	900	445	450	485	225	260	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without total income	75	40	30	20	10	10	250	115	135
With total income	825	405	420	465	215	250	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	55	15	40	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	55	15	40	425	170	260
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	35	60	20	35	695	305	395
$30,000 to $39,999	65	15	50	30	15	15	795	350	445
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	40	10	30	680	330	350
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	20	10	10	545	275	270
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	25	15	10	460	260	205
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	25	15	10	315	200	110
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	15	5	10	215	135	80
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	25	15	10	145	100	50
$100,000 and over	305	190	120	130	90	40	235	170	65
$100,000 to $149,999	160	85	70	65	40	20	210	145	65
$150,000 and over	150	100	45	60	50	15	20	25	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	900	445	450	485	225	260	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without after-tax income	75	40	30	20	10	10	250	115	135
With after-tax income	825	405	420	465	215	250	4,870	2,410	2,455
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	55	15	40	355	130	220
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	50	15	40	445	175	270
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	55	20	40	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	70	20	50	45	15	30	955	440	515
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	40	10	25	775	385	390
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	30	15	15	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	20	15	10	380	225	155
$70,000 to $79,999	45	15	25	35	20	15	230	145	80
$80,000 to $89,999	60	30	25	20	10	15	130	85	50
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	20	15	5	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	215	140	75	90	65	25	75	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	95	50	40	45	30	15	65	45	20
$125,000 and over	125	90	35	45	35	5	15	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	900	445	450	485	225	260	5,120	2,530	2,595
Without employment income	195	100	95	150	45	100	950	370	580
With employment income	700	350	355	335	180	160	4,175	2,160	2,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	20	45	45	20	25	360	150	205
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	20	25	10	15	350	125	220
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	35	15	20	510	225	285
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	10	5	10	505	225	275
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	20	10	10	480	245	230
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	25	20	5	15	455	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	25	10	10	440	240	205
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	15	5	10	335	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	10	5	0	250	160	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	35	10	20	25	15	5	120	80	40
$100,000 and over	270	175	100	105	80	25	185	140	50
$100,000 to $124,999	80	40	40	30	20	10	125	90	35
$125,000 and over	190	130	60	70	55	20	65	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	895	445	450	480	225	255	5,120	2,525	2,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	390	410	460	215	245	4,740	2,345	2,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	95,000	48,800	53,600	88,000	32,800	39,200	46,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	800	390	410	460	215	245	4,740	2,340	2,395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	77,500	44,000	46,800	71,000	30,600	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	380	390	435	205	230	4,290	2,200	2,095
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,500	95,000	47,200	50,000	87,000	31,800	39,200	46,400	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	335	340	345	175	165	4,075	2,100	1,980
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,500	98,000	49,600	64,000	96,000	42,000	39,200	46,000	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	290	330	365	170	190	4,230	2,040	2,190
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,190	1,050	890	3,640	1,040	900	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	30	45	25	10	20	505	210	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	4,040	13,400	8,500	x	x	7,550	6,160	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	920	450	475	485	230	255	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	390	450	455	215	235	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,000	125,600	62,400	75,600	104,000	49,600	41,440	45,720	37,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	390	450	455	215	235	4,665	2,320	2,345
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	91,600	52,000	60,000	81,000	40,800	36,320	39,360	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	820	390	430	440	210	235	4,235	2,165	2,065
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	91,800	126,000	61,000	73,600	105,000	45,600	41,400	46,400	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	350	375	340	180	160	4,000	2,055	1,945
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	95,600	129,000	64,400	78,800	103,000	52,000	41,920	46,480	37,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	290	375	345	170	180	4,165	2,065	2,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,370	1,820	4,560	5,420	4,680	6,080	4,340	2,664	5,985
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	90	40	50	20	0	15	495	215	280
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,600	12,000	9,000	...	8,000	8,720	7,550	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	920	450	470	485	230	260	5,075	2,535	2,535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	220	175	165	95	65	1,830	970	860
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	108,000	134,000	93,000	87,000	100,000	71,500	52,000	54,000	48,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,500	178,000	93,000	115,000	134,000	88,000	53,200	57,300	48,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	125	175	135	75	65	1,630	850	785
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	41,600	36,000	32,000	41,600	10,400	29,800	34,000	27,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,600	53,000	43,600	55,000	76,000	31,000	34,120	38,400	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.2	99.0	94.0	95.0	96.0	90.0	90.6	94.8	85.6
Employment income (%)	90.0	92.0	87.0	78.0	82.0	71.0	86.8	90.0	82.8
Government transfers (%)	2.9	1.1	6.1	5.4	3.5	9.2	9.4	5.2	14.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.4	2.2	0.5	x	1.2	2.2	1.5	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	370	...	...	210	...	...	2,500	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	35	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	345	...	...	180	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	155,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	203,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	45	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	59,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	165	...	...	1,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	213,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	370	...	...	210	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	295	...	...	145	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	370	...	...	210	...	...	2,500	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	125	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	70	...	...	130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	340	...	...	180	...	...	1,800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	65	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	85	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	15	40	20	20	910	515	395
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	101,000	101,000	x	72,000	83,000	40,800	49,600	54,400	45,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	85,000	x	59,200	70,000	37,600	43,200	46,800	40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	165	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	213,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	99,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	82,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	80	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	228,000	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	97,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	45	15	25	930	530	395
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	128,000	160,000	100,000	100,000	160,000	56,000	53,400	55,000	51,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	130,000	80,000	80,000	120,000	48,000	45,300	46,600	43,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,280	655	620	585	275	310	6,645	3,320	3,330
0 to 17 years	440	250	190	125	60	65	1,690	875	815
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	30	15	15	810	415	395
18 to 64 years	790	380	410	375	180	195	4,675	2,315	2,360
65 years and over	45	20	25	85	35	50	280	130	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	20	5	15	585	280	305
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	0	0	0	200	105	90
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	10	0	10	360	160	195
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.4	2.4	4.0	2.8	x	4.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	1.6	4.0	x	x	x	11.9	12.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	12.6	12.8	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.6	x	5.0	7.6	6.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,275	655	625	585	275	310	6,645	3,315	3,325
0 to 17 years	440	250	190	125	60	65	1,695	875	815
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	30	20	10	810	415	400
18 to 64 years	795	385	410	375	180	195	4,675	2,310	2,365
65 years and over	45	25	20	85	35	45	280	130	145
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	20	10	10	325	160	160
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	15	10	10	225	110	115
65 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	2.8	2.0	3.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.0	x	x	x	x	x	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	4.0	3.0	5.0	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,280	655	620	585	275	310	6,645	3,320	3,330
In bottom half of the distribution	270	140	135	135	55	80	3,995	1,960	2,035
In bottom decile	40	15	25	20	5	10	520	260	265
In second decile	15	15	10	20	10	10	680	335	350
In third decile	60	30	30	40	15	25	870	425	445
In fourth decile	90	50	40	20	10	10	965	455	510
In fifth decile	65	30	30	35	15	25	950	480	470
In top half of the distribution	1,005	515	490	450	220	230	2,655	1,360	1,295
In sixth decile	85	45	40	35	15	20	810	405	410
In seventh decile	105	55	45	65	30	40	785	395	390
In eighth decile	145	70	75	85	40	40	510	275	230
In ninth decile	200	95	110	75	40	35	395	200	195
In top decile	465	250	220	190	95	95	150	80	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,275	...	...	585	...	...	6,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.309	...	...	0.246	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.267	...	...	0.222	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,275	655	625	585	275	310	6,650	3,320	3,330
English only	1,100	570	525	540	260	285	6,070	3,055	3,015
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and French	145	70	75	35	15	20	325	160	160
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	5	0	5	240	90	145
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,275	655	625	585	275	310	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	1,210	620	590	575	270	305	6,265	3,150	3,120
French	30	20	10	5	0	5	105	60	45
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	5	0	5	230	90	145
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,275	655	625	585	275	310	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	1,230	635	595	580	275	300	5,900	2,950	2,950
Official languages	855	460	390	525	250	275	2,890	1,440	1,445
English	825	445	380	520	250	270	2,800	1,395	1,405
French	25	15	10	5	0	5	90	45	40
Non-official languages	375	170	205	50	20	30	3,015	1,505	1,505
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	170	205	50	20	30	3,010	1,500	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	115	60	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	605	275	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	5	0	0	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	105	130	30	10	20	1,845	955	890
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	35	55	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	1,420	730	690
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	200	105	95
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0	750	395	350
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	125	65	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Persian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Iranian Persian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	10	5	5	245	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	105	40	60	5	5	5	205	110	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages	80	40	40	10	5	5	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	10	5	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	10	0	10	750	370	375
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	10	0	5	640	310	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,275	655	625	585	275	310	6,650	3,320	3,330
English	845	455	390	530	250	280	2,850	1,430	1,420
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	100	45	50	10	0	5	965	465	500
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	50	10	0	5	965	465	500
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	5	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	295	135	160	35	15	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,275	655	625	585	275	310	6,650	3,320	3,330
Single responses	1,220	630	585	575	275	300	5,890	2,955	2,935
Official languages	995	520	475	550	265	285	3,710	1,855	1,850
English	975	510	460	550	265	285	3,670	1,835	1,840
French	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	225	110	115	25	10	15	2,180	1,095	1,085
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	25	10	15	2,185	1,095	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	415	205	210
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	350	170	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	70	10	5	5	1,405	715	690
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	1,145	585	555
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	635	325	310
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	5	5	5	150	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	30	30	5	5	5	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	10	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages	60	30	30	10	0	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	10	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	10	0	10	760	365	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5	25	5	20
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	35	10	0	5	725	355	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,275	655	620	585	275	310	6,650	3,315	3,330
None	1,015	535	475	545	255	290	4,420	2,195	2,230
English	125	60	60	15	5	5	915	465	445
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	30	10	20
Non-official language	120	45	70	15	10	10	925	460	465
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	45	70	15	10	10	925	460	465
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	185	105	80
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	135	70	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,295	640	655	550	260	290	6,600	3,375	3,225
Official languages	1,255	630	635	550	260	285	6,340	3,275	3,060
English	1,255	630	635	550	260	285	6,325	3,270	3,055
French	175	100	75	60	20	35	350	170	180
Non-official languages	575	240	335	70	40	35	4,110	2,125	1,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	575	240	335	70	40	35	4,110	2,125	1,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	165	80	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	35	15	20	0	0	0	130	55	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	345	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	720	345	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	45
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	205	45	30	15	2,455	1,320	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10	30	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	20	10	10	30	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0	2,155	1,165	985
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hindi	45	25	25	0	0	0	900	465	430
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	20
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0	400	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	170	105	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Persian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	145	80	60
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iranian Persian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	60	110	10	10	0	255	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	145	55	90	0	0	0	225	105	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	50	75	0	0	0	150	60	90
Chinese languages	115	45	70	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	0	0	0	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	15	35	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,295	640	660	550	260	290	6,600	3,375	3,225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	40	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	10	0	0	0	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Métis	25	10	10	0	0	0	65	25	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,270	625	640	545	260	290	6,495	3,335	3,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,295	640	660	550	260	290	6,600	3,375	3,225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,295	640	660	550	260	290	6,585	3,365	3,210
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
Owner	360	...	...	200	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30	...	...	1,790	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	180	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	360	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	65	...	...	570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	255	...	...	95	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	1,600	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
8 or more rooms	180	...	...	125	...	...	125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	8.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	205	...	...	2,270	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
Suitable	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2015	225	...	...	0	...	...	1,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	375	...	...	205	...	...	2,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	80	...	...	1,210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	120	...	...	1,100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	900	...	...
35 to 44 years	150	...	...	15	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	155	...	...	65	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	65	...	...	230	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	380	...	...	205	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	180	...	...	1,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	30	...	...	815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	25	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	385	...	...	205	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	30	...	...	1,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	30	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	290	...	...	180	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	205	...	...	2,430	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	195	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	200	...	...	1,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.3	...	...	62.5	...	...	95.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	15.0	...	...	29.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,720	...	...	1,720	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,640	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	524,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	688,000	...	...	532,000	...	...	335,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	1.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	35.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,295	635	660	550	260	295	6,600	3,375	3,230
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	20	25	15	10	0	85	35	55
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	20	25	15	10	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	0	0	0	60	25	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,250	615	635	535	255	285	6,490	3,335	3,155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,295	635	655	555	265	290	6,605	3,370	3,225
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,185	595	590	545	255	290	4,450	2,305	2,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	405	210	195	110	50	60	1,435	795	635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	785	385	395	435	205	230	3,010	1,515	1,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	45	70	10	10	0	2,155	1,065	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,295	635	655	555	265	290	6,605	3,370	3,225
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	820	430	395	455	215	235	2,745	1,430	1,320
Immigrants⁸¹	455	205	250	95	45	50	3,605	1,820	1,785
Before 1980	25	20	0	25	10	20	65	25	45
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	10	10	10	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	65	35	30	15	0	0	230	95	135
2001 to 2010	215	80	130	25	15	10	855	450	400
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	65	70	15	10	10	2,310	1,180	1,135
2011 to 2015	65	40	25	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
2016 to 2021	65	30	40	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	0	15	0	0	0	250	125	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	450	205	245	95	45	55	3,605	1,820	1,785
Under 5 years	35	25	10	10	10	10	280	130	150
5 to 14 years	100	45	55	10	0	10	555	275	275
15 to 24 years	55	15	35	0	0	0	695	410	290
25 to 44 years	215	100	115	60	20	35	1,790	875	915
45 years and over	50	15	35	15	15	0	285	130	150
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	450	205	245	95	45	55	3,605	1,820	1,785
Americas	100	35	65	20	10	15	280	140	140
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0	65	40	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	10	15	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	50	10	35	0	0	0	65	25	35
Europe	40	20	20	45	20	25	165	90	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	20	15	10	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	15
Africa	50	20	25	0	0	0	510	240	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	180	90	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	125
Asia	265	125	135	25	0	20	2,650	1,345	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	35	35	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0	645	310	340
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	55	20	35	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	130	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	25	40	0	0	0	1,280	610	670
Americas	25	0	15	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	90	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0	980	470	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0	530	275	255
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,295	640	660	550	260	290	6,600	3,375	3,225
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	210	260	120	55	70	3,880	1,955	1,925
Second generation¹⁰¹	280	135	135	115	65	50	1,560	865	695
Third generation or more¹⁰²	545	290	255	315	140	180	1,160	555	605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	430	185	240	65	35	35	3,535	1,795	1,745
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	325	150	170	45	20	20	1,915	995	920
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	80	45	30	20	0	860	490	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	200	70	130	20	0	15	1,060	505	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	25	60	20	15	10	1,140	530	610
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	430	235	190
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	430	185	240	65	35	35	3,535	1,795	1,745
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	155	90	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	20	0	0	385	170	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	0	0	0	360	230	125
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	140	190	45	30	15	2,585	1,280	1,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,295	640	660	550	260	290	6,600	3,375	3,225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	570	255	320	55	25	30	5,140	2,665	2,475
South Asian	140	75	65	0	0	0	2,390	1,295	1,095
Chinese	145	70	80	0	0	0	140	60	80
Black	45	20	25	0	0	0	1,040	495	545
Filipino	30	15	10	0	0	0	830	415	415
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Latin American	110	35	75	0	0	0	200	105	95
Southeast Asian	15	0	15	0	0	0	130	65	65
West Asian	30	10	10	0	0	0	175	110	65
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	55	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	720	385	340	495	235	265	1,465	710	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,295	635	655	555	260	290	6,605	3,375	3,225
Canadian	130	50	75	115	40	75	415	205	205
English	230	150	75	215	95	115	295	130	165
Irish	110	55	55	120	45	70	315	120	195
Scottish	110	55	55	160	100	65	225	100	125
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	40	15	50	25	20	180	85	95
German	150	80	70	70	25	50	265	120	145
Chinese	125	55	70	0	0	0	215	80	130
Italian	40	10	25	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indian (India)	60	30	30	0	0	0	1,190	640	550
Ukrainian	70	40	30	65	20	35	120	40	75
Dutch	25	20	0	20	15	0	90	30	55
Polish	70	45	20	40	20	15	35	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	45	15	25	50	35	15
Filipino	30	15	15	0	0	0	875	435	440
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	0	0	0	75	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	20	20	0	0	0	75	45	25
Russian	40	20	15	20	0	15	95	40	55
Norwegian	70	45	20	20	10	15	60	25	35
Welsh	50	50	0	35	15	20	65	30	30
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Swedish	50	25	20	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	180	160
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	125	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iranian	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Danish	40	35	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	180	145
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	105	80
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	45	20	25	0	0	0	65	40	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	15	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,295	635	660	550	260	290	6,600	3,375	3,225
Buddhist	55	15	40	0	0	0	75	35	45
Christian	530	245	290	295	130	160	2,420	1,205	1,215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	60	90	60	25	35	770	385	385
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	40	15	20	30	10	20
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Catholic	325	150	165	95	45	50	1,260	645	615
Christian Orthodox	20	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	30	0	20	20	0	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	40	30
Hindu	70	35	35	0	0	0	705	385	325
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	55	25	35	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	920	500	420
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	555	310	245	250	125	125	1,400	705	700
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,275	625	650	545	260	285	6,435	3,290	3,145
Non-movers	1,200	590	610	515	240	280	4,645	2,335	2,310
Movers	75	30	40	35	25	10	1,795	955	835
Non-migrants	60	25	35	30	15	10	1,140	630	515
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	655	330	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	225	245
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	95	105
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,190	595	595	540	255	285	5,890	2,975	2,915
Non-movers	925	470	460	400	180	220	1,500	780	720
Movers	265	130	135	135	70	65	4,385	2,195	2,190
Non-migrants	125	65	65	110	60	45	2,180	1,155	1,025
Migrants	140	65	75	25	10	20	2,205	1,040	1,165
Internal migrants	100	50	45	25	10	15	1,215	595	620
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	580	285	295
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	20	10	10	635	310	325
External migrants	40	15	25	0	0	0	985	440	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	920	450	470	485	230	260	5,075	2,535	2,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	60	25	70	35	35	735	395	340
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	830	385	445	420	195	220	4,340	2,140	2,195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	340	385	315	160	155	4,135	2,035	2,095
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	15	10	0	410	205	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	695	325	370	300	145	150	3,720	1,830	1,890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	920	445	470	485	230	255	5,075	2,540	2,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	30	65	30	30	630	340	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	50	75	130	65	70	1,320	695	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	710	340	375	295	135	160	3,120	1,505	1,615
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	70	80	115	55	55	1,400	710	690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	20	15	0	235	180	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	130	100	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	50	50	80	40	45	945	415	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	15	0	10	225	125	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	565	270	295	180	80	100	1,720	790	930
Bachelor's degree	380	165	210	140	70	75	1,110	520	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	135	55	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	120	65	50	35	10	25	445	195	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	725	340	385	315	155	160	4,130	2,035	2,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	10	10	0	330	165	170
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	25	60	30	30	955	495	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	650	305	345	245	120	125	2,840	1,375	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	75	90	50	45	1,225	615	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	15	15	0	185	140	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	115	95	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	45	65	30	40	835	355	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	30	10	10	0	205	120	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	520	250	270	155	70	85	1,620	760	860
Bachelor's degree	350	150	195	120	60	60	1,020	505	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Master's degree	120	70	50	30	10	20	440	190	245
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	920	450	470	490	230	255	5,070	2,535	2,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	110	95	195	95	100	1,950	1,035	915
Education	45	0	40	20	0	20	90	10	80
13. Education	45	0	40	20	0	20	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	15	0	15	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	15	0	15	80	30	50
Humanities	35	15	25	10	0	10	140	55	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	50	35	15	25	265	75	190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	40
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	30	15	15	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	205	100	100	90	45	50	935	445	490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	100	95	80	40	45	905	440	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	20	45	15	15	0	125	40	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	10	10	0	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	25	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	20	10	0	250	150	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	10	15	10	0	230	145	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	105	30	35	35	0	525	455	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	105	80	25	15	15	0	220	185	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	0	0	0	0	155	125	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	60	20	40	30	0	30	515	125	390
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	35	25	0	25	485	105	380
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	15	10	10	140	85	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	40	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	725	335	385	315	160	160	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	40	70	35	30	1,285	660	630
Education	40	0	35	20	0	20	80	10	70
13. Education	40	0	35	20	0	20	80	10	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	70	25	45
Humanities	30	10	20	15	0	0	120	55	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	35	20	20	245	75	175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	40	0	25	30	20	10	75	40	35
Business, management and public administration	185	90	100	70	30	40	890	415	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	90	100	65	25	30	855	410	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	20	45	15	15	0	120	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	15	10	0	240	155	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	15	10	0	215	140	75
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	95	25	30	30	0	450	385	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	100	70	25	20	20	0	205	180	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	135	105	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	55	20	35	20	0	20	465	115	350
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	20	0	20	445	95	345
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	15	10	10	115	75	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	15	0	10	65	35	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	725	335	385	315	160	160	4,130	2,035	2,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	40	70	35	30	1,285	660	630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	655	305	345	245	115	130	2,845	1,375	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	465	205	260	190	95	100	1,465	735	725
Same as province or territory of residence	305	125	175	95	40	55	960	440	520
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	80	95	55	45	505	295	210
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	190	100	90	55	30	25	1,380	640	740
Americas	60	35	30	20	10	15	125	75	55
United States of America	35	20	15	20	10	15	65	35	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	30	15	15	105	50	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	80	25	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Asia	90	50	45	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	315	145	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	565	270	305
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	920	445	470	485	230	255	5,075	2,540	2,540
In the labour force	725	360	365	350	180	170	4,055	2,135	1,920
Employed	685	340	350	285	155	130	3,470	1,845	1,625
Unemployed	45	20	20	60	25	40	585	290	295
Not in the labour force	195	90	105	140	55	85	1,015	400	620
Participation rate	78.8	80.9	77.7	72.2	78.3	66.7	79.9	84.1	75.6
Employment rate	74.5	76.4	74.5	58.8	67.4	51.0	68.4	72.6	64.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.6	5.5	17.1	13.9	23.5	14.4	13.6	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	920	450	470	490	230	255	5,070	2,535	2,540
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	80	110	165	45	115	1,215	500	725
Worked	730	370	360	325	185	140	3,855	2,040	1,815
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	415	240	180	175	105	75	1,940	1,050	890
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	315	135	185	150	80	70	1,915	990	925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	45.6	41.7	39.6	39.6	39.6	39.8	40.6	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	730	355	365	345	175	170	4,055	2,135	1,920
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	25	0	15	135	50	90
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	715	350	360	325	175	150	3,915	2,090	1,830
Employee	600	290	310	255	145	110	3,540	1,830	1,710
Permanent position	510	255	255	195	120	75	3,065	1,610	1,450
Temporary position	90	35	55	65	25	35	475	215	265
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	20	15	10	0	135	65	70
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	35	55	20	30	345	150	190
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	65	50	70	25	40	380	260	115
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	730	355	365	345	175	170	4,055	2,135	1,920
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	25	0	15	135	50	90
All occupations¹⁹¹	715	350	360	325	175	150	3,915	2,090	1,830
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	70	110	60	20	35	640	200	440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	115	45	35	25	10	290	195	100
3 Health occupations	65	20	50	10	0	10	405	95	315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	20	80	50	15	35	255	70	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	25	10	15	35	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	100	40	65	70	25	40	1,235	605	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	60	60	0	910	815	95
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	10	0	0	55	40	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	0	0	0	85	55	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	730	355	365	345	175	170	4,055	2,135	1,920
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	25	0	15	135	50	90
All industries¹⁹¹	715	350	360	325	175	150	3,915	2,090	1,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	45	40	10	0	10	60	40	25
22 Utilities	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
23 Construction	35	20	15	45	40	0	285	260	25
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	15	15	0	10	145	100	45
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	10	10	0	105	80	20
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	10	40	10	35	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	20	15	0	545	410	135
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	20	20	0	100	50	45
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	10	0	0	150	55	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	0	10	0	0	70	40	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	80	70	40	30	10	275	150	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	10	0	255	155	95
61 Educational services	40	0	40	35	0	30	85	25	65
62 Health care and social assistance	85	20	65	10	0	0	625	110	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	20	10	10	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	10	10	0	290	145	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	25	10	0	10	125	55	75
91 Public administration	45	15	35	15	0	10	120	60	55
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	765	390	380	345	185	160	4,240	2,220	2,020
English	740	375	360	325	170	155	3,880	2,025	1,855
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	290	160	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	765	390	380	345	185	160	4,240	2,220	2,020
Single responses	765	390	380	340	180	160	4,210	2,200	2,010
Official languages	760	390	375	340	180	160	4,090	2,150	1,940
English	760	390	375	335	180	155	4,080	2,150	1,935
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	765	390	380	345	185	160	4,240	2,220	2,020
None	745	375	365	335	175	160	3,945	2,060	1,895
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
French	10	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	155	90	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	685	335	350	290	155	135	3,470	1,845	1,625
Worked at home	345	180	165	110	55	55	575	230	340
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	75	35	35	35	35	0	545	420	130
Usual place of work	265	125	145	145	70	80	2,330	1,180	1,150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	265	120	145	145	70	75	2,325	1,180	1,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	120	135	135	60	75	1,870	910	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	345	210	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	340	160	180	185	100	80	2,875	1,595	1,280
Car, truck or van	315	145	165	160	95	65	2,505	1,475	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a driver	315	145	165	160	95	65	2,330	1,430	900
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	45	130
Public transit	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	70	160
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	340	160	180	185	100	80	2,875	1,595	1,280
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	45	70	30	40	455	235	225
15 to 29 minutes	105	40	65	50	30	25	1,395	820	575
30 to 44 minutes	150	85	65	45	30	15	705	395	310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	85	35
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	0	0	0	195	60	135
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	340	160	180	185	100	80	2,875	1,595	1,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	10	10	0	230	160	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	15	35	25	10	595	350	245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	60	70	65	30	35	570	310	260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	10	55	35	25	15	485	245	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	25	30	20	10	10	410	200	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	15	10	10	595	340	255
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	445	255	195	135	60	65	1,710	885	830
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	20	5	10	110	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	400	225	175	115	55	60	1,595	825	775
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	330	185	140	110	50	60	970	505	470
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	30	15	15	5	10	70	35	30
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	20	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	10	10	5	5	40	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	285	160	130	95	45	50	905	470	435

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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