Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062574More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061267More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062560More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060580More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,276	...	...	317	...	...	3,461	...	...	920	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	378	...	...	127	...	...	1,207	...	...	629	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	372	...	...	122	...	...	1,183	...	...	559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	778.5	...	...	2,654.9	...	...	3,157.0	...	...	23,711.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.64	...	...	0.12	...	...	1.10	...	...	0.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,280	655	620	315	165	150	3,465	1,710	1,745	920	455	465
0 to 14 years	380	210	170	50	25	25	880	455	420	65	30	30
0 to 4 years	110	60	45	15	5	5	235	115	115	30	20	15
5 to 9 years	140	85	60	20	5	15	295	140	155	20	5	15
10 to 14 years	125	65	60	15	10	10	350	200	150	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	850	420	430	195	105	90	2,345	1,150	1,195	780	385	400
15 to 19 years	95	60	30	15	5	10	235	125	105	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	10	10	5	150	75	80	115	40	70
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	5	5	5	185	90	90	165	70	95
30 to 34 years	60	25	40	15	10	5	265	110	155	160	75	85
35 to 39 years	135	60	75	25	10	10	355	160	200	95	50	40
40 to 44 years	155	70	85	20	10	10	380	185	195	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	125	70	55	20	15	10	280	150	130	45	25	25
50 to 54 years	100	50	45	20	10	15	220	120	105	35	25	10
55 to 59 years	60	30	30	25	15	10	150	75	70	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	130	60	70	45	25	20
65 years and over	45	20	25	75	35	40	235	100	135	80	40	40
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	15	5	10	85	35	45	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	10	0	10	25	10	10	75	25	45	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	20	5	10	40	20	20	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	15	10	10	0	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.7	32.1	27.4	15.9	15.2	16.7	25.4	26.6	24.1	7.1	6.6	6.5
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.1	69.4	61.9	63.6	60.0	67.7	67.3	68.5	84.8	84.6	86.0
65 years and over	3.5	3.1	4.0	23.8	21.2	26.7	6.8	5.8	7.7	8.7	8.8	8.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.2	3.0	3.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.5	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	31.6	30.7	32.5	46.0	45.2	46.8	33.7	33.1	34.2	36.4	37.3	35.6
Median age of the population	36.0	34.0	36.8	48.4	47.2	50.8	35.2	34.8	35.6	32.4	34.0	31.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	125	...	...	1,185	...	...	555	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	120	...	...	865	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	515	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	370	...	...	120	...	...	1,180	...	...	560	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	10	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	25	...	...	270	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,275	655	620	315	165	150	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	465
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	900	445	450	265	140	130	2,585	1,255	1,325	855	420	435
Married or living common-law	660	330	330	200	100	100	1,690	845	845	370	190	180
Married	610	305	305	180	90	85	1,430	715	715	195	100	95
Living common-law	50	25	25	15	10	10	260	130	130	175	90	85
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	10	10	5	200	100	100	165	75	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	5	5	45	20	25	5	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	115	120	70	40	35	890	410	480	490	230	260
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	105	90	50	30	20	635	330	310	370	185	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	0	0	0	65	25	35	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	10	5	0	125	45	75	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	10	0	5	70	10	60	10	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	355	...	...	105	...	...	975	...	...	210	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	55	...	...	355	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	25	...	...	275	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	105	...	...	970	...	...	210	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	100	...	...	835	...	...	175	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	90	...	...	705	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	45	...	...	495	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	85	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,275	655	625	315	160	155	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	465
Total - Persons in census families	1,225	630	595	290	150	140	3,090	1,550	1,545	485	245	240
Married spouses or common-law partners	650	325	325	195	100	95	1,670	835	835	360	185	170
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	10	0	5	135	35	95	30	0	25
Children⁶	545	300	245	90	50	35	1,285	680	605	100	60	40
In a two-parent family	500	275	230	80	45	35	1,065	565	495	65	40	25
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	10	10	5	225	115	110	35	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	25	25	15	10	370	160	205	435	205	230
Living alone	30	15	15	15	5	10	210	90	120	285	135	150
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	5	0	0	75	25	45	25	5	20
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	5	5	0	85	45	45	125	65	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	370	...	...	120	...	...	1,185	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	315	...	...	100	...	...	840	...	...	200	...	...
Couple-family households	295	...	...	95	...	...	735	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	245	...	...	45	...	...	485	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...	125	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	895	445	450	270	140	130	2,580	1,255	1,325	860	420	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	420	260	135	120	2,415	1,175	1,235	830	405	425
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,500	93,000	49,600	49,600	60,400	42,800	53,600	66,000	44,400	38,800	40,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	420	260	135	120	2,420	1,180	1,240	830	405	425
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	77,500	45,200	44,800	52,800	38,400	46,800	56,000	40,400	35,600	36,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	390	395	245	125	115	2,245	1,125	1,115	760	365	390
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,000	95,000	50,000	43,600	54,400	33,600	50,800	64,500	39,600	33,200	36,800	30,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	705	350	350	180	100	80	2,005	1,015	985	685	340	345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,000	100,000	51,200	45,600	43,600	48,400	52,800	66,000	42,800	34,400	36,800	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	315	365	230	120	105	2,075	975	1,100	760	365	395
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,060	1,110	4,680	8,300	9,000	7,150	5,560	2,900	7,350	6,120	5,480	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	40	45	15	5	5	290	120	170	120	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	4,960	6,500	x	x	x	5,480	4,800	5,720	5,520	5,880	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	105	135	50	30	20	755	355	410	340	160	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	11,000	7,500	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	920	450	475	285	150	135	2,545	1,220	1,330	865	445	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	400	445	275	150	125	2,355	1,145	1,205	815	420	395
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,600	118,400	68,800	64,500	70,000	58,000	66,000	80,400	52,300	49,400	56,800	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	400	445	275	150	125	2,365	1,150	1,210	815	420	395
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,400	88,800	57,400	53,600	58,000	48,000	53,550	62,900	44,600	42,200	47,600	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	825	395	425	260	140	125	2,175	1,095	1,080	760	380	380
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,600	115,200	65,600	58,400	65,000	52,000	63,300	77,800	48,600	44,200	53,800	34,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	370	375	160	90	75	1,935	985	950	670	345	320
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,400	115,600	69,600	72,000	76,000	68,000	63,800	76,400	50,600	44,400	51,400	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	305	390	250	135	115	2,040	955	1,085	755	380	375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,040	7,240	10,800	12,200	9,000	8,590	7,300	9,720	9,000	9,000	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	60	50	0	0	0	280	135	140	105	50	50
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,600	8,000	...	...	...	6,850	5,600	8,200	5,900	6,600	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	105	140	50	35	15	785	415	370	335	175	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	9,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,680	8,360	9,040	9,280	9,200	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	920	450	470	285	150	130	2,550	1,215	1,330	865	440	420
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	220	175	70	35	35	1,030	545	490	265	150	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	122,000	139,000	104,000	99,000	x	99,000	75,000	81,000	67,000	56,800	58,400	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	138,500	166,000	105,000	116,000	130,000	110,000	92,600	108,400	75,200	70,500	74,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	125	180	70	35	35	715	360	355	370	185	190
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	24,000	32,400	23,600	13,300	x	22,600	26,000	18,400	21,800	25,200	17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	48,000	42,000	48,000	56,000	38,000	32,300	38,400	26,000	28,500	33,600	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	96.0	91.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	88.8	92.4	83.2	83.2	86.0	79.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	88.0	90.0	85.0	64.0	64.0	64.0	79.6	82.0	76.0	73.6	75.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.9	3.9	9.2	15.2	16.0	14.0	11.3	7.6	16.7	16.8	14.2	20.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.3	...	...	...	1.2	0.8	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	2.2	4.5	3.3	3.6	3.0	4.9	3.9	6.2	8.2	7.1	9.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.1	4.0	2.8	3.2	2.5	4.4	3.7	5.3	7.7	6.7	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	900	445	450	265	140	130	2,585	1,255	1,325	855	420	435
Without total income	75	40	30	10	0	5	170	80	90	25	15	10
With total income	825	405	420	260	140	125	2,410	1,175	1,240	830	410	425
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	20	10	15	210	85	120	65	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	15	5	15	195	85	110	70	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	35	40	25	15	275	105	165	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	65	15	50	20	10	10	245	100	150	125	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	30	15	15	210	90	120	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	15	10	5	195	80	115	85	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	20	15	10	200	75	120	60	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	10	10	0	170	90	80	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	10	5	0	155	80	75	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	15	10	10	105	65	40	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	305	190	120	55	35	20	455	320	135	60	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	160	85	70	25	10	15	310	210	100	40	25	10
$150,000 and over	150	100	45	30	25	5	145	110	35	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	900	445	450	265	140	130	2,585	1,255	1,325	855	420	435
Without after-tax income	75	40	30	10	0	5	160	80	85	25	15	10
With after-tax income	825	405	420	260	140	125	2,420	1,180	1,240	830	410	425
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	20	10	15	225	90	130	65	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	20	5	15	210	90	115	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	45	25	20	325	125	200	195	95	100
$30,000 to $39,999	70	20	50	30	10	20	280	115	165	155	70	85
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	20	15	10	250	105	140	115	50	65
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	30	20	10	265	115	150	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	15	5	5	230	115	115	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	45	15	25	15	10	5	150	90	60	35	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	60	30	25	15	5	10	125	75	55	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	5	0	5	100	65	35	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	215	140	75	40	30	10	260	190	65	35	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	95	50	40	10	10	5	135	95	40	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	125	90	35	25	20	5	120	95	25	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	900	445	450	265	140	130	2,585	1,255	1,325	855	420	435
Without employment income	195	100	95	90	40	50	580	240	335	170	85	90
With employment income	700	350	355	180	105	75	2,005	1,015	990	690	340	350
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	20	45	25	15	5	185	75	105	60	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	20	10	10	0	135	55	85	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	15	5	5	200	90	110	100	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	15	5	10	145	60	80	90	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	15	10	10	140	60	85	80	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	25	10	5	5	145	60	85	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	5	0	5	165	70	100	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	10	5	5	130	60	65	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	5	0	0	150	90	65	25	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	65	55	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	35	10	20	15	0	10	90	60	35	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	270	175	100	45	35	15	390	275	120	50	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	80	40	40	10	10	5	170	110	60	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	190	130	60	35	20	10	220	165	55	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	895	445	450	270	140	130	2,580	1,255	1,325	860	420	435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	390	410	255	135	125	2,350	1,140	1,215	795	385	410
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	95,000	48,800	52,400	65,500	40,000	54,800	67,000	43,600	33,200	32,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	800	390	410	255	135	125	2,355	1,140	1,215	795	385	410
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	77,500	44,000	45,600	56,800	38,000	47,600	56,400	39,600	31,200	31,000	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	380	390	245	130	115	2,205	1,090	1,120	715	340	370
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,500	95,000	47,200	46,000	60,800	36,000	54,000	67,000	41,600	36,000	36,800	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	335	340	180	95	80	1,985	990	995	650	310	340
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,500	98,000	49,600	50,800	64,000	46,400	55,200	69,500	44,000	36,800	37,600	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	290	330	215	110	100	1,945	920	1,025	695	325	370
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,190	1,900	900	4,160	1,050	890	3,120	960	960	960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	30	45	10	0	5	200	90	115	45	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	4,040	13,400	x	...	x	6,800	4,400	10,100	6,200	4,640	6,950
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	920	450	475	285	150	135	2,545	1,220	1,330	865	445	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	390	450	260	145	120	2,265	1,100	1,160	775	400	370
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,000	125,600	62,400	99,000	136,000	53,000	68,100	83,800	53,300	47,300	50,800	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	390	450	260	145	120	2,265	1,100	1,160	775	400	370
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	91,600	52,000	72,000	94,000	44,000	55,100	65,600	45,100	40,300	43,000	37,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	820	390	430	250	135	115	2,100	1,055	1,035	720	370	360
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	91,800	126,000	61,000	94,000	132,000	48,000	69,100	84,200	53,800	46,400	51,600	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	350	375	145	75	70	1,900	980	920	650	335	320
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	95,600	129,000	64,400	134,000	200,000	60,000	68,200	80,400	55,200	48,100	52,200	44,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	290	375	235	130	105	1,935	930	1,000	660	335	325
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,370	1,820	4,560	9,000	9,400	8,600	4,740	3,440	5,940	4,600	4,560	4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	90	40	50	0	0	0	160	95	65	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,600	12,000	...	...	...	8,400	7,500	9,600	8,000	4,400	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	920	450	470	285	150	130	2,550	1,215	1,330	865	440	420
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	220	175	70	35	35	1,025	545	480	255	145	110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	108,000	134,000	93,000	96,000	x	x	74,500	79,500	69,000	55,600	55,200	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,500	178,000	93,000	240,000	380,000	90,000	90,400	104,400	74,400	70,000	67,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	125	175	65	25	35	655	340	310	330	150	175
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	41,600	36,000	34,400	x	39,200	37,600	43,200	35,600	24,600	32,800	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,600	53,000	43,600	56,000	72,000	40,000	43,500	51,000	35,200	34,200	40,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.2	99.0	94.0	92.0	92.0	84.0	94.0	96.4	90.4	91.6	93.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	90.0	92.0	87.0	78.0	80.0	68.0	84.0	85.2	82.0	85.2	85.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	2.9	1.1	6.1	8.2	6.2	14.0	5.9	3.5	9.6	8.3	7.4	9.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.4	2.2	x	...	x	0.8	0.8	1.0	1.1	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	370	...	...	120	...	...	1,180	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	x	...	...	61,600	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,800	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	345	...	...	110	...	...	975	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	385	...	...	130	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	203,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	132,800	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	108,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	110	...	...	955	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	213,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	118,800	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	370	...	...	120	...	...	1,180	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	295	...	...	80	...	...	720	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	370	...	...	120	...	...	1,180	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	70	...	...	600	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	340	...	...	110	...	...	950	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	50	...	...	550	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	x	...	...	82,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	15	20	10	10	295	135	160	410	205	205
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	101,000	101,000	x	63,600	x	x	57,600	66,000	53,600	40,800	38,800	43,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	85,000	x	53,600	x	x	49,200	55,600	46,000	37,200	34,800	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	105	...	...	925	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	213,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	143,200	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	45	...	...	240	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	50	...	...	540	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	124,400	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	74,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	30	15	15	310	155	155	405	200	205
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	128,000	160,000	100,000	68,000	x	90,000	72,500	80,000	65,000	43,000	42,000	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	130,000	80,000	56,000	x	70,000	59,200	65,000	54,000	37,400	36,000	38,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,280	655	620	315	165	150	3,465	1,710	1,745	920	455	465
0 to 17 years	440	250	190	55	30	30	1,030	540	490	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	15	10	5	280	145	140	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	790	380	410	190	100	85	2,195	1,070	1,125	775	380	395
65 years and over	45	20	25	75	35	40	235	100	135	75	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	10	5	5	180	90	90	170	85	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	5	0	0	65	35	30	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	5	0	5	95	45	55	125	65	65
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.4	2.4	4.0	3.2	x	4.0	5.2	5.2	5.1	18.4	18.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	1.6	4.0	x	x	x	6.4	6.8	5.6	34.0	36.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0	20.0	x	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	3.0	x	x	4.5	4.2	4.8	16.4	17.0	16.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.0	6.0	5.0	24.0	20.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,275	655	625	315	160	155	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	470
0 to 17 years	440	250	190	60	30	25	1,035	545	490	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	20	15	10	285	140	140	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	795	385	410	185	100	85	2,195	1,070	1,125	775	375	395
65 years and over	45	25	20	75	35	35	235	105	130	80	40	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	10	5	5	110	60	50	125	65	55
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	15	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	5	0	5	65	35	30	105	55	45
65 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	x	x	x	3.2	3.4	2.9	13.2	14.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.0	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.4	3.6	16.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	5.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	2.8	13.4	14.4	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	x	x	10.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,280	655	620	315	165	150	3,465	1,710	1,750	920	455	465
In bottom half of the distribution	270	140	135	80	40	40	1,295	625	670	610	295	315
In bottom decile	40	15	25	10	0	5	155	75	80	165	85	80
In second decile	15	15	10	15	10	10	180	80	100	125	60	65
In third decile	60	30	30	10	5	5	295	155	145	130	55	80
In fourth decile	90	50	40	30	15	15	340	155	190	90	45	45
In fifth decile	65	30	30	15	10	5	325	165	160	105	55	55
In top half of the distribution	1,005	515	490	235	125	110	2,165	1,085	1,080	310	155	155
In sixth decile	85	45	40	20	10	10	380	185	195	100	45	50
In seventh decile	105	55	45	35	20	20	435	220	215	60	35	30
In eighth decile	145	70	75	30	15	15	475	230	245	50	30	25
In ninth decile	200	95	110	50	25	25	410	220	190	50	25	25
In top decile	465	250	220	95	50	40	465	235	230	45	30	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,275	...	...	315	...	...	3,460	...	...	920	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.342	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.456	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.304	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,275	655	625	315	160	155	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	470
English only	1,100	570	525	285	150	140	3,235	1,625	1,610	820	410	410
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	145	70	75	30	15	15	175	75	100	85	35	55
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,275	655	625	315	160	155	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	470
English	1,210	620	590	310	160	145	3,355	1,675	1,685	890	445	450
French	30	20	10	10	5	5	40	15	25	15	0	10
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	0	0	0	50	15	35	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,275	655	625	315	160	155	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	470
Single responses	1,230	635	595	315	160	150	3,300	1,630	1,675	890	440	450
Official languages	855	460	390	290	145	140	2,430	1,225	1,205	555	285	275
English	825	445	380	280	145	135	2,400	1,210	1,185	545	285	260
French	25	15	10	10	5	5	35	15	20	15	0	10
Non-official languages	375	170	205	20	15	10	865	400	465	330	155	180
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	170	205	20	15	10	865	400	465	330	155	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	20	80	30	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	200	100	100	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	0	0	0	165	80	85	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	105	130	15	10	10	410	185	225	155	80	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	130	55	70	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0	130	55	70	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
German	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	10	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	35	55	0	0	0	165	80	80	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	130	70	65	40	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	5	5	5	100	40	55	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	5
Spanish	105	40	60	5	5	5	50	20	25	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	145	65	80	20	5	10
Chinese languages	80	40	40	0	0	0	145	65	80	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	0	0	0	115	50	65	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	5	5	0	160	85	75	35	10	20
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0	5	0	130	70	65	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,275	655	625	315	160	155	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	470
English	845	455	390	295	155	140	2,455	1,245	1,210	575	290	280
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0	255	110	145	90	35	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	50	0	0	0	255	110	145	90	35	55
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	5	45	15	25	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	295	135	160	20	5	10	655	315	340	230	115	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,275	655	625	315	160	155	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	470
Single responses	1,220	630	585	315	160	150	3,310	1,640	1,665	875	425	450
Official languages	995	520	475	305	160	150	2,760	1,390	1,375	685	345	340
English	975	510	460	305	160	150	2,755	1,385	1,370	680	345	335
French	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	0	0
Non-official languages	225	110	115	5	5	5	545	255	295	190	80	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	5	5	5	545	255	295	190	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	65	25	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	20	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	5	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	70	0	0	0	255	115	140	70	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	110	50	60	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	95	45	50	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	0	0	0	55	25	30	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	115	50	65	10	5	5
Chinese languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	115	50	65	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	0	0	0	100	45	50	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	0	0	0	150	70	75	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	35	0	0	0	130	65	65	45	25	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,275	655	620	315	165	155	3,460	1,715	1,750	920	450	465
None	1,015	535	475	295	155	140	2,830	1,415	1,415	700	345	355
English	125	60	60	5	5	5	240	115	125	85	40	40
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	5
Non-official language	120	45	70	10	5	5	285	135	150	90	45	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	45	70	10	5	5	285	135	150	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,295	640	655	345	170	170	3,410	1,680	1,730	895	450	445
Official languages	1,255	630	635	345	170	170	3,360	1,660	1,695	890	450	435
English	1,255	630	635	345	170	170	3,360	1,660	1,695	890	450	435
French	175	100	75	25	15	15	200	95	105	130	65	70
Non-official languages	575	240	335	45	15	30	1,310	610	695	375	175	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	575	240	335	45	15	30	1,310	610	695	375	175	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	120	65	50	65	25	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	120	65	50	50	10	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Arabic	35	15	20	0	0	0	70	40	25	15	0	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	170	200	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	360	165	195	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	205	45	15	30	580	270	305	255	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10	190	75	115	50	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10	190	75	115	50	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	110	45	70	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0	220	115	105	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	165	85	85	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	25	0	0	0	85	40	50	30	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	60	110	25	10	20	155	75	75	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	25	10	20	85	35	45	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	50	75	0	0	0	165	80	80	10	0	0
Chinese languages	115	45	70	0	0	0	165	80	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	15	35	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,295	640	660	345	170	170	3,410	1,685	1,730	895	450	440
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	10	0	0	0	85	45	35	35	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	0	10
Métis	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	15	20	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,270	625	640	340	170	170	3,330	1,635	1,690	860	430	425
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,295	640	660	345	170	170	3,410	1,685	1,730	895	450	440
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,295	640	660	345	170	170	3,370	1,660	1,710	885	445	440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
Owner	360	...	...	135	...	...	960	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...	495	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	135	...	...	865	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	315	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	45	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	255	...	...	80	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...	505	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	25	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	180	...	...	90	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	8.7	...	...	6.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	135	...	...	1,145	...	...	545	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
Suitable	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,115	...	...	520	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	115	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...	665	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	225	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...	30	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	375	...	...	130	...	...	1,140	...	...	535	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	65	...	...	515	...	...	315	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	55	...	...	615	...	...	215	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	170	...	...
35 to 44 years	150	...	...	20	...	...	415	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	155	...	...	20	...	...	295	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	380	...	...	135	...	...	1,170	...	...	530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	125	...	...	865	...	...	320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	385	...	...	135	...	...	1,175	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	15	...	...	365	...	...	230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	10	...	...	280	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	290	...	...	120	...	...	805	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	135	...	...	1,140	...	...	505	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	130	...	...	1,045	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	135	...	...	955	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.3	...	...	37.0	...	...	85.9	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	6.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,720	...	...	780	...	...	2,120	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,640	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,104	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	688,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	475,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...	495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	34.9	...	...	41.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	15.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	...	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,600	...	...	...	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,295	635	660	340	175	170	3,410	1,680	1,725	895	455	445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	20	25	0	0	0	85	30	50	35	10	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	20	25	0	0	0	75	30	50	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	15	30	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,250	615	635	335	175	165	3,315	1,650	1,670	845	425	415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,295	635	655	340	170	170	3,410	1,680	1,730	895	455	445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,185	595	590	340	170	170	3,140	1,570	1,570	685	350	335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	405	210	195	70	25	45	985	515	470	25	10	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	785	385	395	275	150	130	2,155	1,050	1,100	660	345	315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	45	70	0	0	0	275	115	155	210	105	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,295	635	655	340	170	170	3,410	1,680	1,730	895	455	445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	820	430	395	310	155	155	2,260	1,130	1,135	500	250	250
Immigrants⁸¹	455	205	250	35	20	15	1,125	545	580	295	165	135
Before 1980	25	20	0	20	10	10	35	10	25	30	15	10
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	10	10	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	65	35	30	0	0	0	145	75	75	40	20	20
2001 to 2010	215	80	130	0	0	0	400	200	200	95	55	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	65	70	0	0	0	450	215	240	125	65	65
2011 to 2015	65	40	25	0	0	0	245	130	115	30	20	10
2016 to 2021	65	30	40	0	0	0	210	80	125	100	45	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	40	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	450	205	245	35	20	15	1,125	550	580	295	165	135
Under 5 years	35	25	10	0	0	0	70	45	30	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	100	45	55	10	10	0	235	105	130	65	25	35
15 to 24 years	55	15	35	10	0	10	140	60	75	60	35	20
25 to 44 years	215	100	115	10	0	10	580	290	290	145	75	65
45 years and over	50	15	35	0	0	0	105	45	55	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	450	205	245	35	20	15	1,125	550	580	295	165	135
Americas	100	35	65	0	0	0	70	35	35	90	50	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	10	35	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	10
Europe	40	20	20	25	15	10	195	90	105	65	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Africa	50	20	25	0	0	0	110	45	60	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	265	125	135	0	0	0	755	375	375	70	30	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	35	35	0	0	0	105	40	60	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	0	0	0	360	185	180	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0	60	30	30	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	25	40	0	0	0	205	80	130	100	50	55
Americas	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	25	0	0	0	160	65	100	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,295	640	660	345	170	170	3,410	1,685	1,730	895	450	440
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	210	260	40	20	20	1,185	560	620	405	205	195
Second generation¹⁰¹	280	135	135	60	0	55	675	330	340	150	75	80
Third generation or more¹⁰²	545	290	255	245	145	100	1,555	795	760	335	170	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	430	185	240	15	10	0	1,090	535	555	270	145	120
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	325	150	170	10	10	0	775	390	380	135	70	60
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	80	45	0	0	0	290	185	100	75	45	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	200	70	130	10	10	0	485	205	280	60	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	25	60	0	0	0	225	90	140	55	20	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	85	55	35	70	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	430	185	240	15	10	0	1,090	535	555	270	145	120
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	0	0	0	190	85	100	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	140	190	15	10	0	810	395	410	190	95	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,295	640	660	345	170	170	3,410	1,685	1,730	895	450	440
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	570	255	320	0	0	0	1,185	610	575	325	165	155
South Asian	140	75	65	0	0	0	200	110	90	35	20	20
Chinese	145	70	80	0	0	0	190	100	90	15	10	10
Black	45	20	25	0	0	0	125	65	65	110	60	50
Filipino	30	15	10	0	0	0	425	210	210	15	15	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	10
Latin American	110	35	75	0	0	0	30	10	20	90	50	40
Southeast Asian	15	0	15	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
West Asian	30	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	720	385	340	325	165	160	2,225	1,070	1,155	570	285	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,295	635	655	345	170	170	3,410	1,680	1,730	895	450	445
Canadian	130	50	75	30	20	10	490	255	235	65	25	35
English	230	150	75	135	75	65	445	230	215	145	75	75
Irish	110	55	55	60	30	30	425	195	230	115	65	55
Scottish	110	55	55	50	30	20	475	225	250	135	75	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	40	15	40	25	15	260	135	130	95	25	70
German	150	80	70	85	35	50	375	190	185	115	60	55
Chinese	125	55	70	0	0	0	220	120	95	25	15	10
Italian	40	10	25	0	0	0	90	30	65	50	25	25
Indian (India)	60	30	30	0	0	0	140	65	75	35	20	20
Ukrainian	70	40	30	50	15	30	270	125	145	55	15	40
Dutch	25	20	0	0	0	0	100	35	65	15	0	15
Polish	70	45	20	0	0	0	110	50	60	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	10	0	10	60	20	40	30	10	25
Filipino	30	15	15	0	0	0	325	170	150	20	10	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	35	15	20	0	0	0	50	15	30	25	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	20	20	0	0	0	85	40	45	30	10	20
Russian	40	20	15	10	0	10	140	65	80	25	15	10
Norwegian	70	45	20	25	0	15	100	35	65	10	0	0
Welsh	50	50	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	15	15
Swedish	50	25	20	15	10	0	35	15	20	25	20	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	15	25	15	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	40	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Danish	40	35	0	0	0	0	25	10	0	10	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	30	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	20	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,295	635	660	345	170	170	3,410	1,685	1,730	890	450	440
Buddhist	55	15	40	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	10	10
Christian	530	245	290	185	75	115	1,610	775	830	295	130	165
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	60	90	10	0	0	265	125	135	55	20	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	0	40	20	20	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catholic	325	150	165	110	35	75	900	430	465	110	45	70
Christian Orthodox	20	0	15	0	0	0	135	70	65	55	15	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	20	10	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	15	0	15
Hindu	70	35	35	0	0	0	70	35	35	30	15	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	0
Muslim	55	25	35	0	0	0	205	105	100	45	35	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
No religion and secular perspectives	555	310	245	150	95	55	1,410	705	705	460	240	220
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,275	625	650	340	175	170	3,395	1,675	1,725	890	445	445
Non-movers	1,200	590	610	310	155	155	3,030	1,490	1,540	555	270	285
Movers	75	30	40	30	15	15	365	180	185	340	180	160
Non-migrants	60	25	35	30	15	15	275	130	145	215	125	85
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	40	130	55	75
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	55	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	20
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,190	595	595	325	165	160	3,230	1,590	1,635	870	450	425
Non-movers	925	470	460	265	135	125	1,880	950	930	210	105	105
Movers	265	130	135	65	30	35	1,350	640	710	660	340	320
Non-migrants	125	65	65	65	30	35	880	450	430	325	180	140
Migrants	140	65	75	0	0	0	465	185	280	340	160	180
Internal migrants	100	50	45	0	0	0	340	140	200	195	95	105
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	0	0	0	155	75	80	105	65	40
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	0	0	0	185	65	115	90	30	60
External migrants	40	15	25	0	0	0	120	45	80	145	60	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	920	450	470	285	150	130	2,550	1,215	1,330	865	445	420
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	60	25	35	15	25	310	135	170	75	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	830	385	445	245	130	115	2,240	1,080	1,160	790	410	380
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	340	385	150	85	70	1,915	940	975	635	330	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	0	0	0	100	50	45	45	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	695	325	370	150	75	70	1,815	885	930	590	305	285
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	920	445	470	285	150	135	2,545	1,220	1,330	865	445	425
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	30	35	15	20	275	115	155	55	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	50	75	50	30	25	620	295	325	240	140	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	710	340	375	195	110	85	1,650	805	850	575	275	290
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	70	80	80	25	50	790	425	365	230	115	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	15	10	0	215	170	45	45	25	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	155	140	10	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	50	50	60	15	45	490	225	270	135	60	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	10	0	10	85	30	55	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	565	270	295	115	80	30	860	380	480	345	170	175
Bachelor's degree	380	165	210	85	60	25	600	275	325	235	115	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	10	10	0	75	15	55	25	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	120	65	50	20	15	0	165	75	90	70	30	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	725	340	385	155	80	70	1,915	935	980	635	335	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	0	0	0	70	40	35	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	25	20	10	10	415	205	205	110	75	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	650	305	345	130	65	65	1,425	690	735	490	240	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	75	50	15	40	665	365	300	175	90	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	15	10	0	180	145	35	40	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	135	120	15	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	45	40	10	30	415	195	220	100	45	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	30	0	0	0	70	25	45	35	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	520	250	270	75	45	25	760	325	435	315	150	165
Bachelor's degree	350	150	195	60	35	20	525	220	305	215	100	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	15	45	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	120	70	50	0	0	0	155	75	85	65	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	920	450	470	280	150	130	2,550	1,220	1,330	865	445	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	110	95	85	40	45	895	410	480	295	165	130
Education	45	0	40	10	0	10	80	15	65	25	15	10
13. Education	45	0	40	10	0	10	80	15	65	25	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	45	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	10	20
Humanities	35	15	25	10	10	0	75	30	45	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	50	35	20	10	125	35	90	85	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	10	10	0	50	15	35	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	205	100	100	25	15	15	335	115	220	120	50	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	100	95	25	15	15	320	115	200	115	50	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	20	45	10	0	0	60	35	30	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	10	0	0	0	65	35	25	45	25	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	105	30	60	50	15	495	420	70	90	70	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	105	80	25	30	30	0	195	150	40	45	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	0	15	0	10	95	80	15	30	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	90	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	75	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	20	40	25	0	25	255	55	200	70	30	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	35	25	0	25	235	35	200	55	20	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	85	35	50	35	15	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	10	40	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	725	335	385	150	80	75	1,915	935	975	630	335	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	40	25	15	0	485	245	240	145	95	55
Education	40	0	35	0	0	0	65	10	55	20	15	10
13. Education	40	0	35	0	0	0	65	10	55	20	15	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	35	10	20
Humanities	30	10	20	10	10	0	65	25	45	20	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	25	10	10	115	30	85	70	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	0	25	15	15	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	0	25	0	0	0	45	10	35	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	185	90	100	25	10	10	300	95	200	95	40	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	90	100	25	10	10	280	95	185	95	40	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	20	45	10	0	0	50	30	25	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	40	25	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	95	25	35	20	10	440	370	65	80	55	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	100	70	25	10	10	0	170	140	35	40	25	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	95	75	20	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	70	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	65	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	20	35	20	0	20	200	45	155	60	25	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	20	0	20	180	30	155	40	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	30	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	35	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	725	335	385	150	80	75	1,915	935	975	630	335	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	40	25	15	0	485	245	240	145	95	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	655	305	345	130	60	60	1,430	695	735	490	240	255
Location of study inside Canada	465	205	260	120	60	60	940	460	480	320	160	165
Same as province or territory of residence	305	125	175	70	30	45	700	335	365	180	95	90
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	80	45	35	20	240	125	115	140	60	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	190	100	90	0	0	0	485	230	250	170	85	85
Americas	60	35	30	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	30	25
United States of America	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	85	45	40	55	30	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	50	45	0	0	0	320	150	170	50	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	35	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	920	445	470	285	150	135	2,545	1,220	1,330	865	445	425
In the labour force	725	360	365	155	80	75	1,815	955	865	700	385	315
Employed	685	340	350	155	80	75	1,665	880	790	595	345	255
Unemployed	45	20	20	0	0	0	150	75	75	105	40	60
Not in the labour force	195	90	105	130	70	60	730	260	470	165	60	105
Participation rate	78.8	80.9	77.7	54.4	53.3	55.6	71.3	78.3	65.0	80.9	86.5	74.1
Employment rate	74.5	76.4	74.5	54.4	53.3	55.6	65.4	72.1	59.4	68.8	77.5	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.6	5.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.3	7.9	8.7	15.0	10.4	19.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	920	450	470	280	150	130	2,550	1,220	1,330	865	445	420
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	80	110	135	75	60	740	275	460	190	85	100
Worked	730	370	360	150	75	70	1,810	940	870	675	355	320
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	415	240	180	75	40	30	1,065	575	490	270	155	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	315	135	185	75	35	40	745	370	380	410	200	210
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	45.6	41.7	42.0	39.0	45.0	42.1	42.6	41.6	38.4	39.4	37.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	730	355	365	150	80	70	1,815	955	860	695	385	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	715	350	360	150	80	70	1,785	940	845	670	370	305
Employee	600	290	310	135	65	65	1,500	750	745	585	315	265
Permanent position	510	255	255	90	50	35	1,360	700	660	465	245	220
Temporary position	90	35	55	45	15	35	135	50	85	120	70	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	20	25	10	15	40	10	30	35	25	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	35	20	0	20	95	40	55	85	45	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	65	50	20	15	0	285	185	100	85	50	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	730	355	365	150	80	70	1,815	955	860	695	385	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	715	350	360	150	80	70	1,785	940	845	670	370	305
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	70	110	10	10	0	440	125	315	155	55	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	115	45	10	0	10	215	155	60	75	65	15
3 Health occupations	65	20	50	35	0	35	145	20	125	40	15	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	20	80	15	10	0	150	25	120	70	30	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	35	10	25
6 Sales and service occupations	100	40	65	50	35	10	410	220	190	215	130	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	25	20	0	320	300	25	65	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	0	0	0	55	55	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	730	355	365	150	80	70	1,815	955	860	695	385	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	715	350	360	150	80	70	1,785	940	845	670	370	305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	45	40	0	0	0	85	45	40	25	10	15
22 Utilities	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
23 Construction	35	20	15	10	10	0	205	165	40	60	50	0
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	15	0	0	0	130	95	30	20	15	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	45	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	10	20	10	10	185	110	75	70	40	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	10	10	0	90	70	20	35	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	10	0	0	65	30	40	25	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	80	70	15	10	10	230	130	95	100	70	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	15	30	25	10	10
61 Educational services	40	0	40	15	0	10	85	25	60	20	20	0
62 Health care and social assistance	85	20	65	25	0	25	240	40	200	90	15	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	45	45	65	40	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	25	0	0	0	75	40	30	60	10	45
91 Public administration	45	15	35	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	765	390	380	160	85	75	1,930	990	940	720	385	335
English	740	375	360	160	85	75	1,865	960	910	660	360	300
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	30	20	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	765	390	380	160	85	75	1,930	990	940	720	385	335
Single responses	765	390	380	160	85	75	1,920	985	935	715	385	335
Official languages	760	390	375	160	85	75	1,920	985	935	695	375	320
English	760	390	375	160	85	75	1,920	985	935	685	370	320
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	765	390	380	160	85	75	1,930	990	940	720	385	335
None	745	375	365	160	85	75	1,875	965	910	675	360	315
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	685	335	350	155	80	75	1,665	880	790	595	345	255
Worked at home	345	180	165	50	30	25	505	225	285	215	100	115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	35	35	0	0	0	235	185	50	75	65	0
Usual place of work	265	125	145	100	55	50	925	470	460	305	175	130
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	265	120	145	100	55	45	925	470	460	305	175	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	120	135	100	55	45	825	420	405	285	160	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	340	160	180	100	50	50	1,160	655	505	380	240	135
Car, truck or van	315	145	165	85	50	35	1,055	620	440	220	140	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	315	145	165	80	40	35	980	590	385	205	135	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	60	15	0	10
Public transit	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	30	60	35	25
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	85	55	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	340	160	180	100	50	50	1,160	655	505	380	240	135
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	45	25	0	25	240	105	130	100	50	50
15 to 29 minutes	105	40	65	65	40	25	510	295	215	175	125	50
30 to 44 minutes	150	85	65	10	10	0	280	175	100	60	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	20	10	0
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	25	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	340	160	180	100	50	50	1,160	655	505	380	240	135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	0	0	0	80	65	10	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	15	10	10	10	235	165	65	70	55	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	60	70	20	10	10	365	205	165	85	60	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	10	55	35	15	15	165	75	90	70	50	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	25	30	20	15	0	150	70	80	80	40	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	15	0	10	160	75	90	45	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	445	255	195	60	25	30	1,050	545	500	70	35	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	5	5	5	55	20	30	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	400	225	175	55	30	25	995	525	470	70	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	330	185	140	45	20	25	790	420	375	40	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	30	15	0	5	5	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	20	5	0	5	5	25	10	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	285	160	130	40	15	25	750	405	350	40	15	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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