Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062574More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060144More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061656More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062563More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,276	...	...	493	...	...	1,526	...	...	1,377	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	378	...	...	241	...	...	608	...	...	647	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	372	...	...	223	...	...	594	...	...	622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	778.5	...	...	3,869.7	...	...	4,126.6	...	...	5,701.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.64	...	...	0.13	...	...	0.37	...	...	0.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,280	655	620	495	235	260	1,530	780	750	1,375	610	765
0 to 14 years	380	210	170	70	35	30	305	165	145	145	70	75
0 to 4 years	110	60	45	15	5	5	110	55	50	55	25	25
5 to 9 years	140	85	60	25	10	10	95	45	45	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	125	65	60	25	15	10	105	60	50	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	850	420	430	370	180	195	1,120	560	555	855	405	455
15 to 19 years	95	60	30	30	15	10	65	30	40	55	30	30
20 to 24 years	45	20	25	35	20	20	85	50	30	85	40	40
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	45	20	25	110	50	60	95	50	40
30 to 34 years	60	25	40	55	25	25	165	90	85	85	40	50
35 to 39 years	135	60	75	40	25	15	160	85	75	110	55	50
40 to 44 years	155	70	85	45	15	30	120	65	60	75	30	40
45 to 49 years	125	70	55	35	15	20	130	60	70	85	30	50
50 to 54 years	100	50	45	35	10	20	115	60	55	95	45	45
55 to 59 years	60	30	30	30	20	15	100	45	50	90	45	50
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	25	15	10	70	30	40	90	40	55
65 years and over	45	20	25	50	20	30	100	50	45	380	135	235
65 to 69 years	20	15	5	25	10	15	50	25	20	95	35	60
70 to 74 years	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	15	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	65	25	40
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	50	10	35
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	110	40	65
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	55	25	30
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.7	32.1	27.4	14.1	14.9	11.5	19.9	21.2	19.3	10.5	11.5	9.8
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.1	69.4	74.7	76.6	75.0	73.2	71.8	74.0	62.2	66.4	59.5
65 years and over	3.5	3.1	4.0	10.1	8.5	11.5	6.5	6.4	6.0	27.6	22.1	30.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.6	0.7	8.0	6.6	8.5
Average age of the population	31.6	30.7	32.5	37.6	36.0	39.2	35.5	34.9	36.2	47.7	45.1	49.8
Median age of the population	36.0	34.0	36.8	36.0	34.4	39.2	35.6	35.2	36.4	48.0	43.6	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	375	...	...	225	...	...	595	...	...	620	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	30	...	...	495	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	370	...	...	220	...	...	595	...	...	625	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	85	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,275	655	620	495	235	260	1,525	780	745	1,265	575	690
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	900	445	450	420	200	225	1,220	615	605	1,235	540	695
Married or living common-law	660	330	330	195	100	100	725	360	365	630	315	315
Married	610	305	305	145	70	75	535	265	270	565	285	280
Living common-law	50	25	25	50	25	25	190	95	95	65	30	30
Living common law - Never married	35	20	20	45	20	20	150	75	70	55	30	25
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	20	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	235	115	120	225	105	125	490	250	240	605	225	375
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	105	90	150	75	75	330	185	140	405	180	225
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	5	20	5	10	35	20	15	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	45	20	25	110	45	65	110	25	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	10	0	15	20	5	15	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	355	...	...	130	...	...	450	...	...	345	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	70	...	...	210	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	130	...	...	450	...	...	345	...	...
Total couple families	325	...	...	90	...	...	360	...	...	295	...	...
Married couples	300	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	140	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,275	655	625	490	235	260	1,525	775	745	1,260	575	690
Total - Persons in census families	1,225	630	595	355	170	180	1,290	645	640	920	440	475
Married spouses or common-law partners	650	325	325	185	90	95	720	360	360	585	295	295
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	35	5	30	90	20	70	50	10	45
Children⁶	545	300	245	135	80	60	480	265	210	280	135	145
In a two-parent family	500	275	230	80	40	40	355	195	155	215	105	110
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	50	35	20	125	75	55	65	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	25	25	140	60	75	240	135	110	345	135	210
Living alone	30	15	15	80	40	45	115	65	55	260	95	165
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	5	0	5	35	20	20	35	15	25
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	0	50	25	25	90	50	35	45	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	370	...	...	220	...	...	590	...	...	620	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	315	...	...	105	...	...	390	...	...	300	...	...
Couple-family households	295	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...	260	...	...
With children⁶	245	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	895	445	450	425	195	225	1,215	610	605	1,120	510	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	420	415	200	220	1,165	590	575	1,075	485	585
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,500	93,000	49,600	39,600	36,800	42,800	50,800	56,800	44,400	43,200	52,000	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	400	420	415	200	220	1,165	590	575	1,075	485	585
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	77,500	45,200	36,400	35,200	38,400	44,800	48,400	40,000	39,200	46,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	785	390	395	380	185	205	1,090	565	525	985	455	530
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,000	95,000	50,000	36,800	34,000	37,600	48,800	55,600	39,600	37,200	47,200	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	705	350	350	345	165	185	1,005	530	475	780	375	405
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,000	100,000	51,200	37,200	35,600	39,200	49,600	55,600	41,600	38,800	45,600	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	680	315	365	360	170	190	1,020	505	520	970	435	535
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,060	1,110	4,680	7,200	5,240	8,700	5,080	3,240	7,000	8,100	5,760	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	40	45	60	25	30	180	90	85	105	50	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	4,960	6,500	6,160	7,400	5,920	5,640	5,640	5,560	5,360	4,840	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	105	135	145	75	65	380	190	185	315	145	170
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	920	450	475	500	235	270	1,140	575	570	1,050	490	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	400	445	500	235	265	1,090	555	540	1,000	465	535
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,600	118,400	68,800	50,400	53,200	47,600	56,600	65,200	47,800	55,700	68,000	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	845	400	445	500	235	265	1,090	555	540	1,000	465	535
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,400	88,800	57,400	43,600	45,200	42,000	47,900	54,000	41,800	46,400	55,200	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	825	395	425	475	225	245	1,005	530	470	900	435	465
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	89,600	115,200	65,600	46,000	50,000	42,000	54,700	62,200	46,200	51,500	65,200	39,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	370	375	425	210	215	945	520	425	745	375	370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,400	115,600	69,600	43,400	49,600	37,200	54,200	61,400	45,400	49,700	61,600	37,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	695	305	390	425	200	230	925	455	470	915	430	485
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,040	7,240	8,280	6,200	10,100	7,660	6,360	8,880	10,020	7,760	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	60	50	50	20	30	185	105	80	115	50	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,600	8,000	7,400	10,000	5,600	6,900	6,500	7,400	6,400	5,800	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	105	140	150	70	85	295	155	145	295	125	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,200	9,000	7,800	6,800	8,600	7,250	7,000	7,500	9,900	10,000	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	920	450	470	500	240	265	1,140	575	565	1,050	485	565
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	220	175	215	115	100	550	315	235	330	195	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	122,000	139,000	104,000	50,400	50,400	47,600	64,000	74,500	60,000	79,000	86,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	138,500	166,000	105,000	60,400	63,000	58,000	70,800	78,500	60,000	86,000	94,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	125	180	165	75	95	285	135	145	320	145	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,400	24,000	32,400	22,400	38,000	20,200	26,800	37,600	21,800	14,500	13,800	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,400	48,000	42,000	28,200	35,000	23,200	34,800	41,000	29,200	22,700	22,800	22,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	96.0	91.0	86.0	90.0	82.0	88.4	92.0	84.0	83.6	89.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	88.0	90.0	85.0	73.5	82.0	64.0	82.4	88.0	74.5	66.8	73.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.9	3.9	9.2	14.0	9.8	18.4	11.4	8.0	16.2	16.5	10.6	24.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.4	2.1	1.9	2.4	1.3	0.9	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	2.2	4.5	5.3	3.9	6.7	4.0	3.3	4.9	5.8	4.4	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	2.1	4.0	4.8	3.6	5.8	3.5	3.0	4.2	5.2	4.0	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	900	445	450	420	200	225	1,220	615	605	1,125	505	615
Without total income	75	40	30	10	0	5	55	25	30	50	20	30
With total income	825	405	420	415	195	215	1,165	585	575	1,070	485	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	40	20	15	90	35	50	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	25	10	15	105	35	65	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	35	85	50	40	135	55	75	170	55	120
$30,000 to $39,999	65	15	50	60	25	35	115	50	65	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	40	20	25	135	60	70	110	45	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	40	15	25	135	70	60	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	30	15	20	110	60	50	85	45	40
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	25	10	10	90	55	40	60	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	15	5	10	85	45	40	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	15	5	10	55	40	10	50	25	30
$100,000 and over	305	190	120	35	20	15	120	75	40	145	90	50
$100,000 to $149,999	160	85	70	25	10	10	100	60	35	95	55	40
$150,000 and over	150	100	45	10	10	0	25	20	5	45	35	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	900	445	450	420	200	225	1,220	615	605	1,125	505	615
Without after-tax income	75	40	30	10	0	5	55	25	30	50	20	30
With after-tax income	825	405	420	415	195	215	1,165	585	575	1,070	485	585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	35	55	40	20	15	90	35	50	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	30	10	15	115	40	70	110	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	90	55	40	150	70	80	190	55	130
$30,000 to $39,999	70	20	50	65	30	40	150	65	80	155	70	90
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	60	20	35	190	90	95	130	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	45	15	25	135	80	60	105	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	30	15	15	125	70	60	70	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	45	15	25	25	10	15	80	55	30	60	25	35
$80,000 to $89,999	60	30	25	15	5	10	40	25	15	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	25	5	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	215	140	75	20	15	5	60	45	10	80	50	30
$100,000 to $124,999	95	50	40	10	5	5	35	25	10	40	25	10
$125,000 and over	125	90	35	5	5	0	20	15	5	45	25	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	900	445	450	420	200	225	1,220	615	605	1,125	505	615
Without employment income	195	100	95	80	35	40	215	85	135	340	130	210
With employment income	700	350	355	345	165	180	1,000	535	470	780	375	405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	20	45	45	20	25	85	35	55	115	55	65
$5,000 to $9,999	40	25	20	30	10	20	70	30	35	70	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	40	45	25	15	90	45	45	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	40	20	20	90	40	50	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	30	15	15	85	40	45	60	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	25	45	15	25	85	45	40	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	20	30	10	20	105	55	50	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	25	10	10	100	50	45	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	10	10	85	50	35	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	10	10	60	40	20	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	10	20	10	5	5	45	25	15	40	15	25
$100,000 and over	270	175	100	30	20	10	100	70	35	115	75	45
$100,000 to $124,999	80	40	40	15	10	10	50	30	20	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	190	130	60	15	10	5	50	40	10	65	45	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	895	445	450	425	195	225	1,215	610	605	1,120	510	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	390	410	395	185	210	1,155	580	575	1,050	470	580
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,000	95,000	48,800	40,400	38,400	42,000	50,000	58,400	42,000	40,400	51,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	800	390	410	395	185	210	1,155	580	575	1,050	470	580
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	77,500	44,000	37,200	34,800	38,000	43,200	50,000	37,600	36,800	45,200	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	380	390	360	170	195	1,090	560	525	955	445	520
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,500	95,000	47,200	38,400	38,400	38,800	49,600	58,000	41,200	39,200	48,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	675	335	340	325	150	175	995	520	475	770	365	405
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,500	98,000	49,600	40,000	39,600	40,800	52,000	58,400	42,800	39,600	47,600	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	620	290	330	345	160	180	960	470	495	925	420	500
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,190	1,050	930	1,560	1,040	890	2,360	1,150	1,000	2,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	30	45	30	15	15	105	50	60	65	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	4,040	13,400	6,240	x	x	5,760	5,640	6,080	5,400	5,120	5,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	920	450	475	500	235	270	1,140	575	570	1,050	490	565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	390	450	475	225	250	1,075	540	535	970	450	515
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,000	125,600	62,400	48,800	54,000	44,000	53,800	62,400	45,200	55,000	68,000	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	840	390	450	475	225	250	1,075	540	535	970	450	515
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	91,600	52,000	42,200	46,000	38,800	45,300	51,600	38,800	45,600	54,600	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	820	390	430	445	225	220	1,015	530	485	875	425	455
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	91,800	126,000	61,000	47,400	51,200	43,600	53,200	61,800	44,000	54,600	69,200	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	730	350	375	415	200	215	935	495	440	715	355	360
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	95,600	129,000	64,400	44,000	48,800	39,600	53,800	62,000	44,400	53,900	69,200	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	660	290	375	435	205	230	880	440	440	865	405	460
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,370	1,820	4,560	4,500	2,800	6,080	4,700	3,240	6,140	6,200	3,720	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	90	40	50	35	20	0	120	60	60	65	0	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,400	4,600	12,000	9,000	8,000	...	7,500	6,200	8,800	8,800	...	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	920	450	470	500	240	265	1,140	575	565	1,050	485	565
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	395	220	175	205	115	90	540	310	230	315	190	125
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	108,000	134,000	93,000	48,000	48,800	46,800	62,800	70,500	56,400	76,000	87,000	53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	140,500	178,000	93,000	57,200	61,000	53,000	66,000	74,000	55,600	89,000	101,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	125	175	160	75	85	280	130	150	290	130	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	41,600	36,000	29,400	30,600	26,800	38,000	41,600	33,200	22,200	23,600	20,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	47,600	53,000	43,600	34,500	35,000	34,000	38,800	43,000	35,000	31,000	34,500	28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.2	99.0	94.0	91.0	96.0	88.0	92.8	96.0	89.0	90.0	95.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	90.0	92.0	87.0	79.0	82.0	76.0	86.8	91.0	81.0	72.4	80.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	2.9	1.1	6.1	8.5	4.9	12.4	7.2	4.2	11.3	10.1	4.9	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.4	2.2	1.2	1.2	x	1.6	1.1	2.2	1.1	x	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	370	...	...	220	...	...	595	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	58,400	...	...	55,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	31,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	345	...	...	140	...	...	475	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	385	...	...	240	...	...	570	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	203,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	108,400	...	...	92,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	91,600	...	...	76,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	165	...	...	455	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	213,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	118,800	...	...	114,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	100,800	...	...	95,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	370	...	...	220	...	...	595	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	295	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	370	...	...	220	...	...	595	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	275	...	...	65	...	...	220	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	175	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	340	...	...	130	...	...	445	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	265	...	...	45	...	...	210	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	198,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	80,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	15	130	60	70	205	115	90	305	120	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	101,000	101,000	x	35,600	36,800	34,800	52,000	58,000	45,600	51,200	56,400	49,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	85,000	x	33,200	33,200	32,800	45,200	48,400	40,400	44,400	50,000	42,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	345	...	...	145	...	...	425	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	213,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	167,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	99,200	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	230,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	45	20	25	140	80	55	210	110	100	325	130	195
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	128,000	160,000	100,000	52,000	63,000	36,000	59,200	63,000	55,000	58,000	71,000	49,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	130,000	80,000	44,000	53,000	33,000	49,600	52,000	47,000	48,800	58,000	42,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,280	655	620	495	240	255	1,530	780	750	1,265	575	685
0 to 17 years	440	250	190	85	45	40	350	190	165	175	85	90
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	25	10	15	130	70	60	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	790	380	410	355	170	185	1,075	540	535	825	390	435
65 years and over	45	20	25	50	20	30	100	50	45	265	100	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	15	25	70	35	35	115	50	55	160	75	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	20	10	10	30	20	15	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	30	10	20	40	20	20	70	30	40	105	50	50
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.4	2.4	4.0	13.6	14.0	13.0	7.3	6.8	7.8	12.7	12.4	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	1.6	4.0	22.0	24.0	20.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	x	30.0	50.0	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	20.0	16.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	4.0	11.2	12.0	11.0	6.4	5.6	7.2	13.0	13.6	12.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	x	16.0	x	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,275	655	625	490	235	260	1,525	775	745	1,260	575	690
0 to 17 years	440	250	190	90	50	45	350	185	165	175	80	90
0 to 5 years	135	75	60	25	10	15	130	70	65	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	795	385	410	355	170	185	1,075	540	535	825	390	435
65 years and over	45	25	20	50	20	30	95	50	50	265	105	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	30	10	20	80	35	45	95	45	50
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	15	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	25	10	15	55	25	30	75	40	40
65 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	6.0	5.0	7.0	5.3	4.8	5.8	7.3	7.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	1.0	x	x	x	x	x	6.4	6.0	7.0	7.0	6.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8	7.2	6.0	8.0	5.0	4.4	5.6	9.2	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	x	x	1.6	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,280	655	620	495	235	260	1,530	780	745	1,265	575	685
In bottom half of the distribution	270	140	135	285	135	150	685	330	355	595	255	335
In bottom decile	40	15	25	60	20	35	90	45	50	130	60	70
In second decile	15	15	10	60	30	30	110	55	50	125	50	75
In third decile	60	30	30	45	25	20	125	55	65	85	30	50
In fourth decile	90	50	40	65	30	35	175	90	85	110	50	65
In fifth decile	65	30	30	55	25	30	185	85	95	150	65	80
In top half of the distribution	1,005	515	490	205	100	110	840	445	390	675	320	355
In sixth decile	85	45	40	40	25	25	225	115	105	125	60	65
In seventh decile	105	55	45	35	15	15	160	85	75	135	55	80
In eighth decile	145	70	75	30	15	20	160	90	75	130	65	65
In ninth decile	200	95	110	50	20	25	185	100	90	130	65	65
In top decile	465	250	220	45	20	25	105	60	45	155	80	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,275	...	...	490	...	...	1,525	...	...	1,260	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.256	...	...	0.346	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.322	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.263	...	...	0.288	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.308	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,275	655	625	490	235	260	1,525	775	745	1,380	610	765
English only	1,100	570	525	455	215	235	1,450	740	710	1,275	570	705
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	145	70	75	25	10	15	70	35	35	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,275	655	625	490	235	260	1,525	775	745	1,380	610	765
English	1,210	620	590	475	230	250	1,500	765	735	1,325	590	740
French	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,275	655	625	490	235	260	1,525	775	745	1,380	610	765
Single responses	1,230	635	595	460	225	240	1,485	755	725	1,315	580	735
Official languages	855	460	390	315	160	155	1,265	655	615	915	405	510
English	825	445	380	310	155	155	1,245	640	605	900	395	505
French	25	15	10	5	5	0	25	15	10	20	5	5
Non-official languages	375	170	205	145	65	80	215	105	110	400	175	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	375	170	205	145	65	80	215	105	110	400	175	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10	25	15	15	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10	25	15	15	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	25	15	10	25	10	15	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	45	20	25	60	30	30	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	25	10	15	50	25	25	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	105	130	50	25	30	100	50	50	225	95	135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	0	10	25	15	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	0	10	25	15	15	30	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	35	55	5	0	0	10	5	5	95	35	60
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	15	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	25	15	15	50	25	20	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	105	40	60	15	5	10	35	20	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	5	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	45	15	5	15	10	5	10	55	20	35
Chinese languages	80	40	40	10	0	5	10	5	10	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	25	30	15	20	45	20	25	60	30	30
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	20	10	10	40	15	25	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,275	655	625	490	235	260	1,525	775	745	1,380	610	765
English	845	455	390	315	155	160	1,270	650	620	955	425	535
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	100	45	50	30	10	20	60	30	25	115	45	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	45	50	30	10	20	60	30	25	115	45	70
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	295	135	160	130	60	75	180	90	90	285	130	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,275	655	625	490	235	260	1,525	775	745	1,380	610	765
Single responses	1,220	630	585	445	215	235	1,480	760	725	1,325	590	735
Official languages	995	520	475	360	175	185	1,370	705	670	1,070	480	595
English	975	510	460	360	175	185	1,370	700	665	1,070	480	590
French	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official languages	225	110	115	85	40	45	110	55	55	255	115	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	225	110	115	85	40	45	110	55	55	255	115	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20	35	15	25	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	25	5	10	30	15	20	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	70	70	25	10	10	55	30	25	130	50	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	5	5	0	10	5	5	55	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	10	5	5	25	15	15	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	60	30	30	10	0	5	20	15	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	10	0	5	5	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages	60	30	30	5	0	0	5	0	0	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	20	30	45	20	25	45	20	25	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	35	40	20	25	45	20	25	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,275	655	620	490	235	260	1,525	780	745	1,375	610	765
None	1,015	535	475	380	185	195	1,370	700	670	1,120	490	630
English	125	60	60	35	20	15	50	20	30	130	60	75
French	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official language	120	45	70	45	20	25	90	45	45	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	120	45	70	45	20	25	85	40	40	100	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,295	640	655	585	260	320	1,450	745	705	1,185	540	640
Official languages	1,255	630	635	580	260	315	1,450	745	710	1,150	535	615
English	1,255	630	635	580	260	315	1,450	745	710	1,150	535	615
French	175	100	75	20	15	10	70	30	40	60	35	30
Non-official languages	575	240	335	220	105	115	270	140	130	500	215	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	575	240	335	220	105	115	270	140	130	500	215	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	25	20	0	45	20	30	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	25	20	0	45	20	30	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	20	10	0	45	20	30	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	55	70	80	50	35	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	55	70	65	30	35	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	155	205	45	20	25	90	50	40	355	145	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0	50	20	25	155	60	90
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	50	20	25	70	20	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	60	110	30	20	15	10	10	0	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	145	55	90	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	50	75	15	10	10	20	0	10	80	30	50
Chinese languages	115	45	70	15	10	0	20	0	10	80	30	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	15	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,295	640	660	585	265	320	1,450	745	710	1,185	540	640
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	10	30	10	20	65	25	45	25	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	10	30	10	20	65	25	40	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	25	10	10	25	0	20	60	20	40	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,270	625	640	555	255	300	1,385	720	665	1,155	530	630
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,295	640	660	585	265	320	1,450	745	710	1,185	540	640
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,295	640	660	580	260	320	1,445	740	705	1,185	540	640
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
Owner	360	...	...	90	...	...	500	...	...	380	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	180	...	...	475	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	310	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	80	...	...	355	...	...	130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	255	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	25	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	180	...	...	50	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	230	...	...	570	...	...	585	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
Suitable	385	...	...	210	...	...	560	...	...	590	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	100	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...	170	...	...
2001 to 2005	110	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	240	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2015	225	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	375	...	...	220	...	...	555	...	...	585	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
One-maintainer household	150	...	...	120	...	...	280	...	...	385	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	85	...	...	265	...	...	215	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	385	...	...	240	...	...	575	...	...	605	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	150	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...
45 to 54 years	155	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	380	...	...	245	...	...	565	...	...	600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	190	...	...	450	...	...	445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	385	...	...	240	...	...	570	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	90	...	...	130	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	290	...	...	150	...	...	440	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	365	...	...	245	...	...	545	...	...	585	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	355	...	...	205	...	...	530	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	90	...	...	505	...	...	375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	83.3	...	...	55.6	...	...	81.2	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	20.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.8	...	...	21.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,720	...	...	1,170	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,640	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,730	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	688,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	366,000	...	...	390,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	150	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	23.3	...	...	21.4	...	...	31.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,600	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,295	635	660	585	265	325	1,455	745	710	1,185	540	645
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	20	25	25	0	20	105	45	60	20	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	20	25	25	0	20	105	45	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	15	20	25	0	20	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,250	615	635	555	255	300	1,340	695	645	1,165	530	630
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,295	635	655	585	260	320	1,455	740	710	1,185	545	645
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,185	595	590	465	200	260	1,355	700	650	925	450	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	405	210	195	90	35	50	315	170	150	120	55	65
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	785	385	395	375	170	210	1,045	535	505	805	395	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	45	70	120	55	60	100	40	60	255	90	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,295	635	655	585	260	320	1,455	740	710	1,185	545	645
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	820	430	395	370	155	220	1,170	620	550	650	325	325
Immigrants⁸¹	455	205	250	210	110	105	260	115	145	460	185	275
Before 1980	25	20	0	15	0	10	35	15	25	60	15	40
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	20	10	35	10	20
1991 to 2000	65	35	30	10	10	0	35	10	25	45	10	35
2001 to 2010	215	80	130	15	0	15	90	45	50	160	75	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	135	65	70	155	75	80	70	30	40	160	65	95
2011 to 2015	65	40	25	60	40	20	20	10	15	60	20	35
2016 to 2021	65	30	40	95	35	60	45	25	25	100	45	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	450	205	245	215	110	105	260	115	150	460	185	275
Under 5 years	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	60	30	25
5 to 14 years	100	45	55	50	20	30	65	35	25	60	25	35
15 to 24 years	55	15	35	50	40	10	55	20	35	40	10	30
25 to 44 years	215	100	115	100	45	60	105	45	65	240	105	135
45 years and over	50	15	35	10	0	0	25	10	15	60	10	50
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	450	205	245	215	110	105	260	115	150	460	185	275
Americas	100	35	65	25	10	10	10	0	10	75	40	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	50	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	20	20	30	10	20	35	25	10	135	50	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
Africa	50	20	25	20	20	0	30	10	15	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	265	125	135	135	65	70	180	75	110	195	80	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	35	35	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	10	120	55	60	80	35	40	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	0	0	0	35	15	25	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0	25	10	20	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	70	25	40	95	35	55	45	25	25	100	45	60
Americas	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	20	25	75	35	40	35	10	20	75	35	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	35	40	35	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,295	640	660	585	260	320	1,450	745	710	1,185	540	640
First generation¹⁰⁰	475	210	260	220	115	110	295	135	165	540	215	320
Second generation¹⁰¹	280	135	135	85	15	75	225	145	80	205	120	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	545	290	255	275	135	145	935	465	470	440	205	230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	430	185	240	200	105	95	225	100	125	405	170	235
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	325	150	170	135	65	65	135	60	70	270	115	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	80	45	55	20	30	55	25	30	125	75	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	200	70	130	80	45	35	80	35	40	145	45	100
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	80	25	60	30	10	20	75	25	50	70	25	50
Refugees¹⁰⁸	25	10	15	35	25	10	10	0	0	65	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	430	185	240	200	105	95	225	100	125	405	170	235
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	45	20	25	65	20	50	20	10	10	60	30	40
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	325	140	190	125	70	50	190	85	100	260	115	145
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,295	640	660	585	265	320	1,450	745	710	1,185	540	640
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	570	255	320	205	100	105	355	175	185	420	190	230
South Asian	140	75	65	0	0	0	65	35	30	105	50	55
Chinese	145	70	80	10	10	0	35	10	20	80	35	40
Black	45	20	25	40	25	15	35	15	25	40	20	20
Filipino	30	15	10	125	55	70	115	60	55	15	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	10	10
Latin American	110	35	75	20	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southeast Asian	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	720	385	340	380	160	220	1,095	570	525	760	350	410
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,295	635	655	585	260	320	1,455	740	710	1,185	540	645
Canadian	130	50	75	80	25	55	265	150	115	60	35	25
English	230	150	75	85	40	45	370	190	185	205	100	105
Irish	110	55	55	70	35	35	220	120	100	120	40	80
Scottish	110	55	55	85	35	50	285	150	130	210	75	135
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	40	15	60	30	25	80	35	45	55	10	45
German	150	80	70	75	40	35	305	150	160	165	75	90
Chinese	125	55	70	20	15	10	60	25	35	75	25	45
Italian	40	10	25	35	20	15	30	15	15	30	10	20
Indian (India)	60	30	30	0	0	0	65	35	35	85	40	45
Ukrainian	70	40	30	0	0	0	90	30	60	35	20	20
Dutch	25	20	0	15	0	15	65	30	35	65	25	40
Polish	70	45	20	30	15	10	85	40	45	20	10	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	10	0	20	0	15	20	10	10	30	20	10
Filipino	30	15	15	95	45	50	115	65	50	20	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis	35	15	20	25	0	20	45	15	25	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	40	20	15	15	0	10	40	15	25	45	15	30
Norwegian	70	45	20	25	10	15	50	25	30	20	15	0
Welsh	50	50	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	45	25	20
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	20
Swedish	50	25	20	20	0	20	50	25	25	30	10	20
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	15	25	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	35	0	25	10	15	20	10	0	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15	20	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,295	635	660	585	265	320	1,450	745	710	1,180	540	640
Buddhist	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	530	245	290	355	160	195	580	285	290	540	245	290
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	150	60	90	60	30	30	70	15	55	115	55	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	10	0	20	0	20	40	30	10	40	20	25
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	15	25
Catholic	325	150	165	185	95	90	260	125	135	155	70	90
Christian Orthodox	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	15	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	15	0	10	30	15	20	65	15	50
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	20	10	45	30	20
Hindu	70	35	35	0	0	0	45	30	15	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	55	25	35	0	0	0	55	25	30	90	25	60
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	555	310	245	195	90	105	745	400	350	510	250	260
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,275	625	650	575	260	320	1,415	715	700	1,175	545	635
Non-movers	1,200	590	610	470	210	265	1,300	660	640	970	445	520
Movers	75	30	40	105	50	55	115	60	60	205	95	105
Non-migrants	60	25	35	85	40	40	95	50	50	135	70	70
Migrants	10	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	15	70	30	40
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,190	595	595	555	250	305	1,340	685	655	1,140	525	615
Non-movers	925	470	460	225	85	140	900	455	445	635	310	320
Movers	265	130	135	330	165	165	440	225	210	510	220	295
Non-migrants	125	65	65	190	95	95	305	165	135	230	100	125
Migrants	140	65	75	145	70	75	135	60	70	285	115	165
Internal migrants	100	50	45	90	40	50	85	40	40	145	55	90
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	25	15	10	60	30	30	100	40	60
Interprovincial migrants	60	30	30	65	25	40	25	10	10	45	20	30
External migrants	40	15	25	55	30	25	50	20	30	130	60	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	920	450	470	500	240	265	1,140	575	565	1,050	490	570
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	60	25	70	40	25	95	55	45	80	20	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	830	385	445	430	190	240	1,045	520	525	970	465	510
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	720	340	385	380	175	205	955	480	475	710	360	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	40	35	10	65	40	20	15	0	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	695	325	370	340	145	195	890	440	455	695	360	335
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	920	445	470	505	235	270	1,140	570	570	1,055	485	565
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	60	30	70	45	25	70	35	35	65	25	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	50	75	155	75	80	350	165	185	260	100	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	710	340	375	275	115	160	715	375	345	725	360	370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	70	80	105	55	55	425	260	165	280	120	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	15	15	0	150	120	25	55	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	15	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	15	15	0	100	100	0	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	50	50	75	40	45	220	100	120	175	70	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	10	0	10	55	40	20	50	10	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	565	270	295	170	60	110	295	115	180	445	240	205
Bachelor's degree	380	165	210	150	45	110	240	95	145	270	140	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Master's degree	120	65	50	10	10	0	40	10	30	90	45	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	725	340	385	380	170	205	955	480	470	705	355	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	40	30	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	50	20	25	90	40	50	250	120	130	140	65	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	650	305	345	245	100	145	665	335	330	565	290	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	60	75	80	45	40	395	235	160	185	95	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	20	20	0	140	115	30	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	10	0	100	95	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	45	55	30	30	205	85	115	130	70	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	30	15	0	15	55	35	15	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	520	250	270	165	60	110	270	95	170	380	200	175
Bachelor's degree	350	150	195	145	45	105	220	90	135	230	120	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Master's degree	120	70	50	0	0	0	35	0	30	80	40	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	920	450	470	505	235	270	1,140	570	565	1,050	485	565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	210	110	95	230	120	110	425	200	225	325	125	195
Education	45	0	40	30	0	25	35	0	25	35	15	25
13. Education	45	0	40	30	0	25	35	0	25	35	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	0	0	0	45	35	10	25	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	0	10
Humanities	35	15	25	10	0	10	55	10	40	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	50	35	10	25	85	20	70	65	35	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	15	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	25	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	35	10	25	0	0	0	25	10	20	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	205	100	100	60	15	45	145	65	80	140	50	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	100	95	55	15	45	120	60	60	125	45	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	20	45	10	0	0	25	10	15	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	105	30	60	50	10	185	175	10	145	110	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	105	80	25	20	10	10	30	30	0	70	55	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	0	15	15	0	40	35	10	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	55	0	30	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	20	40	35	10	25	70	0	60	120	35	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	15	35	35	10	20	50	0	50	110	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	15	10	0	45	30	15	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	15	10	25	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	725	335	385	380	175	205	950	480	475	710	360	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	35	40	130	75	60	290	145	145	150	65	80
Education	40	0	35	30	0	25	30	10	20	25	10	20
13. Education	40	0	35	30	0	25	30	10	20	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Humanities	30	10	20	10	0	10	50	10	40	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	20	55	35	10	25	85	20	70	60	30	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	25	20
Business, management and public administration	185	90	100	55	15	40	130	50	80	120	40	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	185	90	100	50	15	40	115	50	65	105	40	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	20	45	10	0	0	20	10	15	45	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	55	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	120	95	25	50	45	0	175	165	10	130	95	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	100	70	25	20	15	0	35	35	0	65	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	35	25	10	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	20	35	35	10	25	65	0	55	80	25	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	25	35	10	25	45	0	45	65	20	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	10	0	0	40	25	15	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	725	335	385	380	175	205	950	480	475	710	360	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	40	130	75	60	290	145	145	150	65	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	655	305	345	250	100	145	665	335	330	560	290	270
Location of study inside Canada	465	205	260	170	70	95	555	295	260	345	210	135
Same as province or territory of residence	305	125	175	105	40	65	425	230	195	260	165	100
Different than province or territory of residence	160	80	80	65	30	35	130	65	65	85	50	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	190	100	90	80	30	45	105	40	70	215	80	135
Americas	60	35	30	20	15	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
United States of America	35	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	10	10	0	20	10	0	55	25	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	50	45	55	10	45	80	25	55	105	40	65
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	35	30	10	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	920	445	470	505	235	270	1,140	570	570	1,055	485	565
In the labour force	725	360	365	400	190	205	930	520	415	680	355	325
Employed	685	340	350	375	180	195	800	440	365	600	325	280
Unemployed	45	20	20	25	10	15	130	75	55	80	35	45
Not in the labour force	195	90	105	105	45	60	210	60	150	370	130	240
Participation rate	78.8	80.9	77.7	79.2	80.9	75.9	81.6	91.2	72.8	64.5	73.2	57.5
Employment rate	74.5	76.4	74.5	74.3	76.6	72.2	70.2	77.2	64.0	56.9	67.0	49.6
Unemployment rate	6.2	5.6	5.5	6.3	5.3	7.3	14.0	14.4	13.3	11.8	9.9	13.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	920	450	470	505	235	270	1,140	570	565	1,050	485	565
Did not work¹⁸⁶	185	80	110	100	40	60	265	95	165	370	135	235
Worked	730	370	360	400	195	205	875	475	400	680	350	330
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	415	240	180	225	120	105	565	335	235	340	200	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	315	135	185	180	75	100	315	145	170	340	150	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	45.6	41.7	42.7	43.0	42.4	43.9	45.0	42.7	39.3	39.9	38.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	730	355	365	400	190	205	930	515	415	680	355	325
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	715	350	360	400	190	205	905	500	405	670	355	315
Employee	600	290	310	365	170	195	815	465	350	555	295	260
Permanent position	510	255	255	265	135	125	720	415	300	450	240	205
Temporary position	90	35	55	95	30	65	95	45	50	100	55	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	20	30	10	25	30	10	20	40	25	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	35	70	20	45	70	35	35	65	30	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	65	50	40	25	10	95	40	55	115	60	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	730	355	365	400	190	205	930	515	415	680	355	325
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	715	350	360	400	190	205	905	500	405	670	355	315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	70	110	70	15	55	215	85	135	130	40	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	115	45	30	20	10	65	55	10	105	100	10
3 Health occupations	65	20	50	20	0	15	55	0	55	55	20	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	20	80	35	0	35	80	25	60	80	25	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	100	40	65	155	80	75	210	100	105	190	75	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	40	0	65	55	15	215	200	20	50	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	15	0	10	10	0	35	25	10	25	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	730	355	365	400	190	205	930	515	415	680	355	325
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	715	350	360	400	190	205	905	500	405	670	355	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	45	40	25	15	10	25	20	0	25	10	15
22 Utilities	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	15	0
23 Construction	35	20	15	30	30	0	120	100	15	40	15	20
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	15	10	10	0	70	25	45	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	10	0	0	45	25	15	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	40	30	10	75	35	40	110	50	55	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	25	10	15	85	60	25	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	15	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	10	15	15	10	10	25	0	25	35	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	80	70	40	10	35	50	30	25	80	55	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
61 Educational services	40	0	40	35	10	30	35	10	25	45	30	20
62 Health care and social assistance	85	20	65	35	15	20	110	15	90	100	20	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	40	25	20	35	25	15	25	20	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	25	15	0	10	55	45	10	40	15	25
91 Public administration	45	15	35	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	10	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	765	390	380	425	200	225	955	525	430	720	370	350
English	740	375	360	415	195	220	930	510	420	695	355	340
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	15	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	765	390	380	425	200	225	955	525	430	720	370	350
Single responses	765	390	380	425	200	225	955	525	430	720	370	345
Official languages	760	390	375	425	200	225	945	520	430	715	370	345
English	760	390	375	425	200	225	945	520	430	715	370	345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	765	390	380	425	200	225	955	525	430	720	370	350
None	745	375	365	415	195	220	930	510	420	705	360	345
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	15	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	685	335	350	375	180	195	805	440	365	605	325	280
Worked at home	345	180	165	65	25	40	185	90	100	240	135	105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	35	35	55	40	15	120	90	25	50	35	15
Usual place of work	265	125	145	250	115	135	485	250	235	310	155	155
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	265	120	145	250	115	135	485	250	235	310	155	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	260	120	135	235	100	130	460	235	225	285	130	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	340	160	180	305	155	155	605	345	265	360	190	175
Car, truck or van	315	145	165	220	145	80	575	330	245	300	165	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	315	145	165	200	135	65	530	305	225	280	165	120
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	10	40	25	15	20	0	15
Public transit	0	0	0	60	15	50	20	10	15	20	10	15
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	340	160	180	305	155	155	605	345	265	360	190	175
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	45	70	40	35	140	70	80	50	15	35
15 to 29 minutes	105	40	65	135	70	60	315	185	130	180	90	80
30 to 44 minutes	150	85	65	75	25	50	95	60	35	105	60	45
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	15	15	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	340	160	180	305	155	155	605	345	265	360	190	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	15	15	0	40	30	10	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	30	15	65	35	30	165	110	50	95	55	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	60	70	65	35	30	170	95	80	80	40	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	10	55	40	20	25	95	45	50	65	25	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	25	30	45	25	25	65	35	30	55	30	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	65	25	35	80	35	40	45	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	445	255	195	90	45	45	355	190	165	175	80	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	400	225	175	90	45	45	345	185	160	170	80	90
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	330	185	140	70	35	30	240	130	110	120	55	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	30	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	20	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	285	160	130	70	35	30	235	125	110	110	50	65

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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