Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062570More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061000More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,677	...	...	1,348	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	453	...	...	752	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	447	...	...	715	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,523.9	...	...	2,852.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.37	...	...	0.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,675	875	805	1,345	675	675
0 to 14 years	495	275	220	135	75	60
0 to 4 years	130	70	65	60	30	30
5 to 9 years	170	100	75	45	30	15
10 to 14 years	190	105	85	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	1,125	575	550	960	480	480
15 to 19 years	155	80	75	30	5	20
20 to 24 years	85	55	30	60	30	35
25 to 29 years	40	25	15	100	45	50
30 to 34 years	60	20	40	105	45	60
35 to 39 years	155	65	85	105	55	45
40 to 44 years	180	85	95	75	40	40
45 to 49 years	195	90	105	75	45	35
50 to 54 years	135	70	60	130	70	60
55 to 59 years	85	50	30	130	65	65
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	140	75	70
65 years and over	55	30	30	250	115	135
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	105	50	55
70 to 74 years	20	15	5	65	35	25
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	25	15	15
85 years and over	5	5	0	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.6	31.4	27.3	10.0	11.1	8.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	65.7	68.3	71.4	71.1	71.1
65 years and over	3.3	3.4	3.7	18.6	17.0	20.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.6	0.0	1.5	0.7	2.2
Average age of the population	31.5	31.0	32.0	45.6	45.4	45.8
Median age of the population	35.2	31.4	37.2	48.8	48.8	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	450	...	...	715	...	...
Single-detached house	445	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	450	...	...	715	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	200	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	95	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,675	875	805	1,345	675	675
Average household size	3.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,185	600	580	1,215	600	615
Married or living common-law	840	420	425	545	270	275
Married	810	400	405	425	215	210
Living common-law	35	20	15	120	60	65
Living common law - Never married	25	15	10	85	40	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	10	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	340	180	160	670	330	340
Not married and not living common law - Never married	290	170	125	380	205	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	15	55	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	15	5	10	150	75	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	80	25	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	445	...	...	355	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	205	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	445	...	...	350	...	...
Total couple families	415	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	400	...	...	205	...	...
With children⁶	340	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	135	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	30	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,675	875	800	1,345	675	675
Total - Persons in census families	1,620	850	770	865	415	455
Married spouses or common-law partners	825	415	410	530	260	270
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	20	90	20	70
Children⁶	760	425	335	250	135	110
In a two-parent family	710	395	310	135	70	70
In a one-parent family	55	30	20	110	70	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	25	30	485	260	225
Living alone	15	10	10	295	160	130
Living with other relatives⁷	25	10	20	55	25	30
Living with non-relatives only	15	5	5	130	70	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	445	...	...	715	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	385	...	...	315	...	...
Couple-family households	365	...	...	240	...	...
With children⁶	325	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	295	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,180	605	585	1,210	600	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	555	520	1,170	590	580
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,000	103,000	52,800	35,200	38,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,080	555	520	1,170	590	580
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,400	86,000	46,800	32,400	34,400	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,020	535	485	925	480	445
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	109,000	50,000	30,600	35,200	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	870	465	400	785	420	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,500	108,000	53,200	35,600	38,400	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	805	435	370	1,090	540	550
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,000	1,110	5,120	11,400	10,400	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	40	195	100	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,280	6,600	6,000	6,280	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	155	400	195	210
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,210	585	625	1,275	630	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,080	535	545	1,215	605	610
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	111,600	157,000	66,800	39,500	40,400	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,080	535	545	1,215	605	610
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	83,200	112,800	54,000	34,800	35,000	34,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,010	500	510	925	485	445
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	114,600	163,000	66,400	36,600	37,000	36,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	855	445	410	805	420	390
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	116,400	161,000	67,600	39,100	39,400	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	760	385	375	1,160	580	575
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,300	5,920	6,680	12,080	11,200	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45	20	20	215	110	105
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	11,000	7,200	6,650	7,100	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	130	155	440	220	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	9,600	9,600	9,840	9,500	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,210	585	625	1,275	630	645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	485	300	185	320	165	150
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	140,000	182,000	106,000	55,200	55,200	56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	180,000	218,000	116,000	56,000	56,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	300	110	195	400	200	195
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	19,800	15,700	24,200	24,200	23,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	44,000	30,000	28,100	29,200	27,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	96.0	97.0	93.0	70.8	73.5	68.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.8	86.0	76.0	66.0	67.5	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	4.0	2.7	6.9	29.2	26.6	31.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.3	0.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.4	1.5	4.4	10.0	9.5	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	1.5	4.0	9.0	8.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,185	600	580	1,215	600	615
Without total income	100	45	60	45	10	30
With total income	1,080	560	525	1,165	585	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	65	90	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	70	35	35	130	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	50	260	120	135
$30,000 to $39,999	80	25	50	220	110	110
$40,000 to $49,999	50	20	30	150	70	80
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	30	120	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	25	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	35	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	430	280	150	30	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	145	75	70	25	15	5
$150,000 and over	290	205	80	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,185	600	580	1,215	600	615
Without after-tax income	100	45	60	45	10	30
With after-tax income	1,080	560	525	1,165	585	580
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	70	90	85	40	40
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	135	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	105	50	55	285	135	150
$30,000 to $39,999	85	30	50	255	120	130
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	185	100	90
$50,000 to $59,999	55	25	35	110	65	50
$60,000 to $69,999	55	20	35	40	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	30	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	60	30	30	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	20	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	350	245	105	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	85	50	35	10	5	0
$125,000 and over	260	195	70	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,185	600	580	1,215	600	615
Without employment income	315	135	180	430	180	245
With employment income	865	465	400	790	420	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	85	40	50	80	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	60	30	30	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	40	100	50	45
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	55	15	35	100	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	105	55	50
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	60	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	35	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	35	15	20	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	365	245	120	20	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	75	35	35	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	295	205	85	10	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,180	605	585	1,210	600	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,040	535	505	1,150	585	565
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,000	117,000	56,000	32,800	37,200	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,040	535	505	1,150	585	565
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	94,000	49,600	30,200	34,000	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	990	515	475	935	490	440
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	82,000	123,000	56,000	34,400	40,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	870	465	405	805	430	375
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	81,000	119,000	55,200	38,400	42,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	390	340	1,050	530	525
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	890	1,010	3,760	1,760	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	15	45	125	70	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	11,600	6,080	5,280	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,210	585	625	1,275	630	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	510	505	1,210	610	595
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	121,800	177,000	66,400	37,600	39,000	36,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,010	510	505	1,210	610	595
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	89,200	125,200	53,000	32,900	33,800	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	485	475	930	490	440
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	125,800	183,000	67,200	39,200	40,600	37,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	825	420	405	825	440	385
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	119,400	171,000	65,600	42,000	42,600	41,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	675	380	295	1,105	560	545
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,210	1,790	5,000	7,940	6,920	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75	25	55	145	90	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,200	5,600	13,600	9,000	7,500	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,210	585	625	1,275	630	645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	470	290	180	320	170	150
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	136,000	192,000	94,000	55,600	57,600	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	169,000	214,000	100,000	55,200	56,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	265	95	170	360	180	180
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	20,200	30,200	32,400	40,800	31,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	58,800	86,000	44,000	38,400	40,400	36,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	98.4	99.0	96.0	80.8	84.0	77.5
Employment income (%)	80.0	80.0	78.5	76.4	78.5	74.0
Government transfers (%)	1.8	0.8	4.4	19.3	16.2	22.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.1	2.2	2.8	2.8	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	450	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	248,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	38,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	430	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	256,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	435	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	277,000	...	...	65,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	207,000	...	...	57,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	43,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	276,000	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	206,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	450	...	...	715	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	380	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	270	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	450	...	...	715	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	290	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	430	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	256,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	194,000	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	272,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	208,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	30	15	15	425	235	190
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,200	x	x	35,200	38,400	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,600	x	x	33,200	34,000	31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	420	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	275,000	...	...	79,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	205,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	306,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	225,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15	0	15	435	255	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	200,000	...	100,000	41,400	39,600	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	160,000	...	90,000	35,800	34,400	38,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,675	875	805	1,350	675	675
0 to 17 years	600	325	275	155	80	80
0 to 5 years	160	85	80	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	1,020	515	505	940	480	460
65 years and over	55	30	30	250	115	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	40	35	220	110	115
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	35	20	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	145	65	75
65 years and over	5	0	0	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	16.4	15.8	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.5	4.0	20.0	24.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	x	8.0	24.0	32.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.4	3.6	15.2	14.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	18.0	18.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,680	875	800	1,345	675	675
0 to 17 years	600	330	270	160	80	80
0 to 5 years	165	80	80	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	1,020	520	500	935	475	460
65 years and over	60	30	30	255	120	140
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	30	20	135	70	65
0 to 17 years	10	10	0	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	110	50	55
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	3.4	2.4	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.4	3.2	1.6	8.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.6	2.4	11.4	10.8	12.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	6.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,675	875	805	1,345	675	675
In bottom half of the distribution	260	125	130	1,015	495	520
In bottom decile	55	30	25	190	95	95
In second decile	50	20	30	245	120	125
In third decile	55	25	30	190	95	100
In fourth decile	35	20	15	195	95	100
In fifth decile	60	30	30	195	95	100
In top half of the distribution	1,415	750	670	330	175	155
In sixth decile	65	40	30	110	55	60
In seventh decile	105	50	55	80	40	40
In eighth decile	145	80	65	70	35	25
In ninth decile	235	115	115	55	25	25
In top decile	870	470	400	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,680	...	...	1,345	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.384	...	...	0.270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.466	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.329	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,680	875	800	1,350	675	675
English only	1,505	790	720	1,265	630	640
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	150	75	70	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	15	5	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,680	875	800	1,350	675	675
English	1,620	850	775	1,305	650	650
French	15	5	5	25	15	5
English and French	15	5	5	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,680	875	800	1,350	675	675
Single responses	1,600	830	770	1,295	645	650
Official languages	1,050	555	495	1,030	520	510
English	1,035	550	490	1,000	505	500
French	10	5	5	25	20	5
Non-official languages	545	275	270	265	120	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	545	275	270	265	120	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	40	20	20	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	65	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	115	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Russian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	45	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	5	5	0
Hindi	25	15	15	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	25	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	95	10	0	5
Chinese languages	185	90	95	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	65	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	30	20	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	45	35	50	30	25
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	35	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,680	875	800	1,350	675	675
English	1,055	555	500	1,035	520	510
French	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-official language	165	80	80	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	165	80	80	75	35	40
English and French	20	10	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	415	215	200	225	110	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,680	875	800	1,350	675	675
Single responses	1,595	835	760	1,290	645	645
Official languages	1,255	660	595	1,115	560	550
English	1,255	660	595	1,105	555	545
French	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	340	170	170	175	80	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	340	170	170	175	80	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	35	15	15	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	60	60	65	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	25	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Chinese languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	40	40	65	30	30
English and French	10	5	10	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,675	875	800	1,345	675	675
None	1,285	680	610	1,160	575	580
English	155	80	75	80	35	45
French	15	10	10	5	0	0
Non-official language	180	95	85	70	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	180	95	85	70	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,680	880	800	1,405	700	705
Official languages	1,640	860	780	1,400	700	700
English	1,640	860	780	1,400	700	700
French	185	90	95	80	50	30
Non-official languages	770	385	375	385	195	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	770	385	375	375	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	35	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	25	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	70	15	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	70	15	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	155	160	190	110	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	45	30	40	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	30	40	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	20	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
German	15	0	15	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	75	50	20
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	60	40	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	40	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	50	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	45	50	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	15	0	10
Chinese languages	155	75	80	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	35	35	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,680	880	800	1,405	700	705
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	105	65	40
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	105	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis	0	0	0	50	40	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,680	880	800	1,305	640	670
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,680	880	800	1,405	700	705
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	50	30	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,680	880	800	1,360	675	690
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	435	...	...	735	...	...
Owner	410	...	...	465	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	270	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	435	...	...	735	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	420	...	...
Not condominium	425	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	435	...	...	735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	450	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	350	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	435	...	...	735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	425	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	175	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	290	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	435	...	...	735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	430	...	...	710	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	435	...	...	735	...	...
Suitable	430	...	...	675	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	435	...	...	735	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	230	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	290	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	65	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	435	...	...	735	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	435	...	...	675	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	435	...	...	735	...	...
One-maintainer household	175	...	...	435	...	...
Two-maintainer household	245	...	...	280	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	435	...	...	735	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	80	...	...
35 to 44 years	145	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	190	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	435	...	...	730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	340	...	...	480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	80	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	435	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	100	...	...	330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	340	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	425	...	...	700	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	175	...	...
Not in core need	425	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.0	...	...	67.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.5	...	...	31.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,440	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,400	...	...	964	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,104,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	28.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,000	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,680	875	800	1,410	705	705
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	30	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	45	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	25	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	15	10	65	45	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	15	10	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	55	40	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,655	865	790	1,295	630	665
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,680	875	805	1,410	705	705
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,440	765	675	1,290	655	635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	550	320	235	175	90	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	890	450	445	1,120	570	555
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	240	110	125	115	45	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,680	875	805	1,410	705	705
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	970	525	445	1,025	520	500
Immigrants⁸¹	670	340	340	375	175	200
Before 1980	20	15	10	70	40	30
1980 to 1990	45	20	25	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	50	30	15	60	25	35
2001 to 2010	260	120	140	75	45	35
2011 to 2021⁸²	295	150	150	130	55	75
2011 to 2015	170	80	90	65	20	40
2016 to 2021	125	65	60	65	25	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	675	340	335	375	175	205
Under 5 years	90	60	30	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	120	55	65	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	75	30	40	110	50	60
25 to 44 years	325	160	170	160	80	80
45 years and over	65	35	30	40	15	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	675	340	335	375	175	205
Americas	70	30	35	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	110	55	60	85	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	15	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	15	20	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	10	10	0
Africa	125	60	65	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	40	55	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	365	190	175	185	75	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	55	35	25	10	10	0
Iraq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	25	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	55	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	65	20	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	25	15	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	125	65	60	65	30	40
Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	20	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	20	45	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,680	880	800	1,405	700	705
First generation¹⁰⁰	770	390	375	390	180	205
Second generation¹⁰¹	405	225	180	185	85	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	505	260	245	835	435	400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	650	320	330	310	140	170
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	530	275	250	110	50	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	195	155	40	65	25	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	335	125	210	45	30	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	125	40	80	135	40	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	60	40	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	650	320	330	310	140	170
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	75	45	30	45	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	30	15	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	65	30	35	25	0	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	475	225	250	215	95	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,680	880	800	1,405	700	705
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	905	465	445	375	185	195
South Asian	165	95	70	90	50	45
Chinese	220	110	105	15	0	10
Black	180	80	95	60	40	20
Filipino	40	20	20	80	25	55
Arab	80	40	40	15	15	0
Latin American	40	15	25	45	20	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Asian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Korean	80	45	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	15	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	770	415	360	1,030	520	515
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,675	880	800	1,405	700	705
Canadian	170	105	65	265	145	120
English	225	125	100	190	80	110
Irish	115	65	50	185	80	105
Scottish	215	120	100	210	95	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	90	50	40	75	35	40
German	125	75	55	135	60	75
Chinese	180	95	85	30	0	25
Italian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Indian (India)	130	75	60	60	30	25
Ukrainian	75	40	35	60	30	30
Dutch	45	15	25	30	10	15
Polish	50	10	40	55	35	20
Québécois	0	0	0	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	55	25	30	35	15	15
Filipino	35	20	15	75	25	50
French Canadian	35	15	25	10	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	45	25	25	10	0	0
Russian	80	40	40	55	15	35
Norwegian	40	20	20	45	25	15
Welsh	20	15	10	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swedish	25	20	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	65	35	30	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,680	880	800	1,410	700	705
Buddhist	30	0	15	35	15	15
Christian	690	345	350	625	280	350
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	160	65	95	215	95	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	55	25	30	35	15	20
Baptist	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catholic	285	150	135	235	110	130
Christian Orthodox	45	35	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lutheran	35	10	20	15	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	45	25	20	15	0	10
Presbyterian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	20	15	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	0	40	20	20
Hindu	90	50	45	25	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	180	105	80	55	40	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	0	35	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	665	360	300	615	335	290
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,660	875	785	1,390	695	690
Non-movers	1,500	785	710	1,050	500	545
Movers	160	90	70	340	200	140
Non-migrants	85	50	30	245	140	100
Migrants	80	40	40	100	55	40
Internal migrants	40	20	20	90	55	40
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	75	40	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	0
External migrants	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,570	815	750	1,350	675	680
Non-movers	900	475	430	655	345	315
Movers	665	340	325	695	335	360
Non-migrants	380	200	180	460	215	245
Migrants	285	140	145	235	120	120
Internal migrants	130	65	65	195	100	100
Intraprovincial migrants	80	45	35	110	50	60
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	80	45	40
External migrants	155	75	80	40	20	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,210	585	620	1,275	630	645
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	150	60	85	375	210	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,060	525	540	900	420	480
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	865	400	460	910	455	450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	220	135	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	855	400	455	685	320	365
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,210	585	625	1,275	630	650
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	60	80	295	165	130
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	95	95	485	245	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	875	425	445	495	220	275
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	40	65	350	170	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	125	80	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	35	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	65	50	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	195	70	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	30	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	775	390	380	145	55	95
Bachelor's degree	445	220	230	95	30	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	240	125	115	35	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	860	405	460	905	460	450
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	180	115	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	10	35	335	175	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	815	390	430	390	165	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	25	60	255	115	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	70	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	35	20	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	25	45	155	50	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	30	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	725	360	365	130	45	85
Bachelor's degree	400	190	215	85	25	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	240	125	115	35	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,210	580	625	1,280	630	650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	335	155	180	785	410	370
Education	10	0	10	20	0	15
13. Education	10	0	10	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	35	10	20	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	30	55	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	35	20	20	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	290	130	160	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	290	130	160	115	45	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	25	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	0	25	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	25	15	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	220	160	60	110	105	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	200	150	50	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	10	40	25	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	115	45	75	65	0	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	25	60	65	0	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	30	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	35	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	860	400	460	910	455	455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	15	30	515	295	220
Education	10	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	10	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0
Humanities	30	10	20	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	25	55	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	20	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	275	115	155	100	40	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	270	115	155	100	40	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	25	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	205	145	55	65	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	185	145	40	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	20	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	45	70	60	0	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	85	20	60	50	0	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	25	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	40	20	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	860	400	460	910	455	455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	515	295	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	815	385	430	390	165	225
Location of study inside Canada	450	215	235	290	120	170
Same as province or territory of residence	295	120	170	200	85	120
Different than province or territory of residence	160	90	65	90	30	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	365	175	190	100	40	60
Americas	75	45	30	15	0	10
United States of America	65	40	25	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	45	20	0	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	15	20	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Africa	50	30	20	20	15	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	155	60	95	45	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	20	15	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	25	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,210	585	625	1,275	630	650
In the labour force	875	440	435	775	395	380
Employed	760	385	370	635	335	300
Unemployed	115	60	65	145	60	80
Not in the labour force	335	145	190	500	230	270
Participation rate	72.3	75.2	69.6	60.8	62.7	58.5
Employment rate	62.8	65.8	59.2	49.8	53.2	46.2
Unemployment rate	13.1	13.6	14.9	18.7	15.2	21.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,210	580	625	1,280	630	650
Did not work¹⁸⁶	345	145	205	510	235	275
Worked	860	445	415	765	395	370
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	500	310	190	345	180	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	360	135	225	420	210	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	43.1	38.7	39.4	38.8	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	875	440	435	775	395	380
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	50	20	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	840	425	420	725	375	350
Employee	655	330	325	650	320	330
Permanent position	520	275	245	550	275	275
Temporary position	130	55	75	95	45	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	20	25	35	10	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	35	55	60	35	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	190	100	90	75	55	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	875	440	435	775	395	380
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	50	20	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	840	425	420	725	375	350
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	40	35	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	220	95	125	155	25	130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	170	130	40	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	110	40	70	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	20	55	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	155	55	100	175	50	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	20	15	255	225	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	10	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	35	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	875	440	435	775	395	380
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	35	15	20	50	20	30
All industries¹⁹¹	840	425	420	725	375	350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	120	40	20	15	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	0	75	55	20
31-33 Manufacturing	20	0	20	45	20	25
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	85	35	50	110	55	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	15	100	70	30
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	35	25	15	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	150	90	55	50	15	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	90	50	35
61 Educational services	45	15	30	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	145	45	100	60	0	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	50	10	35	30	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	50	30	15
91 Public administration	25	0	20	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	925	470	455	830	435	395
English	895	450	450	810	420	380
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	20	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	925	470	455	830	435	395
Single responses	925	470	455	830	435	395
Official languages	905	460	450	820	435	385
English	905	460	450	820	435	385
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	925	470	455	830	435	395
None	900	450	455	810	420	385
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	760	380	375	635	335	300
Worked at home	375	200	175	55	20	35
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	10	15	170	115	60
Usual place of work	345	160	185	400	190	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	350	160	185	400	190	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	325	145	180	375	185	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	370	175	195	570	305	265
Car, truck or van	310	140	175	485	275	210
Car, truck or van - as a driver	295	135	155	430	250	180
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	55	25	35
Public transit	30	25	10	70	25	45
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	10	20	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	370	175	195	570	305	265
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	25	105	55	50
15 to 29 minutes	215	110	110	285	175	105
30 to 44 minutes	95	40	50	80	30	55
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	65	25	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	370	175	195	570	305	265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	40	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	165	100	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	65	45	125	65	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	50	55	65	20	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	80	25	55	60	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	10	30	115	70	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	610	330	280	160	80	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	540	290	245	150	75	80
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	465	260	210	95	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	15	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	410	230	185	90	45	50

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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