Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,616	...	...	317	...	...	5,568	...	...	502	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	527	...	...	127	...	...	1,945	...	...	207	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	519	...	...	122	...	...	1,878	...	...	197	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,879.0	...	...	2,654.9	...	...	2,084.7	...	...	2,166.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.56	...	...	0.12	...	...	2.67	...	...	0.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,615	790	825	315	165	150	5,570	2,705	2,860	505	250	250
0 to 14 years	320	155	165	50	25	25	1,360	710	655	70	35	35
0 to 4 years	70	30	40	15	5	5	325	160	160	20	10	5
5 to 9 years	110	60	55	20	5	15	530	280	250	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	140	65	70	15	10	10	510	270	240	30	10	15
15 to 64 years	1,135	560	575	195	105	90	3,805	1,835	1,970	340	170	165
15 to 19 years	150	75	75	15	5	10	400	200	195	35	20	20
20 to 24 years	100	55	45	10	10	5	220	100	115	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	5	5	5	215	100	110	25	15	15
30 to 34 years	60	30	35	15	10	5	380	165	215	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	125	60	70	25	10	10	470	210	255	35	20	20
40 to 44 years	125	60	65	20	10	10	620	285	325	30	20	10
45 to 49 years	145	65	85	20	15	10	570	270	300	25	15	15
50 to 54 years	155	80	80	20	10	15	475	245	225	40	20	25
55 to 59 years	130	65	65	25	15	10	285	150	135	40	25	15
60 to 64 years	80	50	30	30	15	15	180	100	85	50	20	30
65 years and over	160	75	85	75	35	40	405	160	240	90	45	55
65 to 69 years	80	35	45	15	5	10	125	60	65	35	20	15
70 to 74 years	40	15	20	25	10	10	75	30	45	20	10	15
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	20	5	10	50	20	25	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	10	0	5	70	20	50	5	0	0
85 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	95	35	60	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	10	0	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	5	40	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.6	20.0	15.9	15.2	16.7	24.4	26.2	22.9	13.9	14.0	14.0
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.9	69.7	61.9	63.6	60.0	68.3	67.8	68.9	67.3	68.0	66.0
65 years and over	9.9	9.5	10.3	23.8	21.2	26.7	7.3	5.9	8.4	17.8	18.0	22.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.6	0.0	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.7	1.3	2.1	4.0	2.0	6.0
Average age of the population	37.5	37.4	37.6	46.0	45.2	46.8	35.1	34.3	35.9	43.5	42.0	45.0
Median age of the population	39.6	39.2	39.6	48.4	47.2	50.8	37.6	36.8	38.0	45.2	43.6	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	520	...	...	125	...	...	1,880	...	...	195	...	...
Single-detached house	480	...	...	120	...	...	1,240	...	...	175	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	520	...	...	120	...	...	1,880	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	20	...	...	355	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	25	...	...	455	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,615	790	825	315	165	150	5,445	2,670	2,780	495	245	250
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,295	635	660	265	140	130	4,205	2,000	2,210	435	210	220
Married or living common-law	850	425	425	200	100	100	2,795	1,385	1,410	235	115	115
Married	805	400	400	180	90	85	2,530	1,250	1,280	195	95	95
Living common-law	50	25	20	15	10	10	265	135	130	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	10	10	5	210	105	100	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	5	5	5	50	25	25	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	445	210	235	70	40	35	1,415	610	805	195	95	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	185	165	50	30	20	990	490	505	120	75	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	45	10	5	0	185	60	125	40	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	10	0	5	160	30	130	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	465	...	...	105	...	...	1,520	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	55	...	...	495	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	20	...	...	370	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	25	...	...	475	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	470	...	...	105	...	...	1,520	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	420	...	...	100	...	...	1,355	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	395	...	...	90	...	...	1,220	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	285	...	...	45	...	...	925	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,620	790	830	315	160	155	5,445	2,670	2,780	500	250	255
Total - Persons in census families	1,505	745	765	290	150	140	4,925	2,460	2,465	395	195	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	840	425	420	195	100	95	2,710	1,360	1,350	225	115	110
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	40	10	0	5	165	35	130	30	5	20
Children⁶	620	320	305	90	50	35	2,050	1,060	985	140	80	65
In a two-parent family	550	285	270	80	45	35	1,800	950	855	100	55	45
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	10	10	5	250	115	135	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	45	60	25	15	10	525	210	310	105	50	55
Living alone	60	25	35	15	5	10	360	155	210	50	20	25
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	5	0	0	95	25	70	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	10	5	5	0	60	25	35	40	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	520	...	...	120	...	...	1,880	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	415	...	...	100	...	...	1,365	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	380	...	...	95	...	...	1,220	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	275	...	...	45	...	...	865	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	50	...	...	355	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	15	...	...	360	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,295	635	660	270	140	130	4,090	1,965	2,125	425	210	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,240	610	635	260	135	120	3,840	1,855	1,990	410	200	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	64,500	35,600	49,600	60,400	42,800	61,200	89,000	48,000	37,200	45,200	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,240	610	635	260	135	120	3,840	1,855	1,990	410	200	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	54,400	32,800	44,800	52,800	38,400	53,200	71,000	43,200	34,000	40,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,155	580	570	245	125	115	3,615	1,765	1,850	370	185	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	63,600	30,000	43,600	54,400	33,600	63,200	93,000	46,400	31,400	38,000	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	470	440	180	100	80	3,025	1,520	1,505	295	150	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	75,500	41,200	45,600	43,600	48,400	72,000	99,000	55,200	31,000	42,000	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	465	530	230	120	105	3,070	1,460	1,615	355	160	185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	2,660	6,080	8,300	9,000	7,150	2,860	1,160	4,520	10,000	8,200	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	45	15	5	5	305	125	180	50	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,040	5,840	x	x	x	5,760	5,640	6,000	5,640	x	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	50	30	20	1,070	490	575	140	60	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	11,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,500	9,000	9,500	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,395	685	710	285	150	135	4,135	1,970	2,165	440	200	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,345	650	695	275	150	125	3,850	1,865	1,980	420	195	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,700	110,600	52,700	64,500	70,000	58,000	98,700	125,600	73,400	40,200	38,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,345	650	695	275	150	125	3,850	1,865	1,980	420	195	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,450	82,000	44,100	53,600	58,000	48,000	73,400	90,200	57,500	35,600	34,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,260	625	630	260	140	125	3,665	1,780	1,880	380	170	205
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,400	110,000	51,000	58,400	65,000	52,000	98,000	127,300	70,300	34,000	35,600	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	965	465	500	160	90	75	3,035	1,500	1,535	285	130	150
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,200	130,500	56,000	72,000	76,000	68,000	97,600	122,400	73,500	36,000	39,000	33,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,105	520	590	250	135	115	3,095	1,465	1,630	380	165	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,920	7,600	10,800	12,200	9,000	6,760	5,390	7,990	10,640	8,400	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	45	0	0	0	255	115	140	45	15	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,800	7,600	...	...	...	6,120	5,400	6,700	6,800	7,000	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	160	205	50	35	15	1,030	470	565	155	55	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,280	7,600	8,800	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,340	9,480	9,240	9,000	8,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,390	680	710	285	150	130	4,135	1,975	2,160	440	200	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	555	320	230	70	35	35	1,600	880	720	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	99,000	125,000	75,500	99,000	x	99,000	107,000	126,000	94,000	52,000	53,200	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	139,500	177,000	86,000	116,000	130,000	110,000	136,400	161,200	106,400	64,000	68,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	355	120	235	70	35	35	1,100	470	630	145	60	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	26,600	18,000	23,600	13,300	x	29,800	33,600	28,200	18,600	29,800	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	31,600	33,600	48,000	56,000	38,000	54,900	66,400	46,200	24,800	30,000	21,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.2	96.0	88.0	84.0	84.0	84.0	94.4	96.6	91.0	76.0	82.0	72.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	85.0	76.0	64.0	64.0	64.0	78.0	78.4	77.6	61.0	68.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.9	4.2	12.2	15.2	16.0	14.0	5.5	3.4	9.0	24.0	18.8	28.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	1.0	...	...	...	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.8	1.6	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	1.8	5.6	3.3	3.6	3.0	2.8	2.0	4.0	9.0	7.4	10.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	1.7	4.9	2.8	3.2	2.5	2.5	1.9	3.6	8.4	6.8	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,295	635	660	265	140	130	4,085	1,960	2,130	430	210	220
Without total income	55	30	30	10	0	5	250	105	140	20	5	15
With total income	1,240	610	630	260	140	125	3,840	1,850	1,985	405	205	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	80	100	20	10	15	490	190	295	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	80	15	5	15	300	125	175	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	40	25	15	355	145	210	75	30	40
$30,000 to $39,999	95	35	65	20	10	10	280	110	170	55	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	30	15	15	255	90	170	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	15	10	5	215	95	120	25	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	20	15	10	175	60	115	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	10	10	0	170	75	100	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	10	5	0	135	45	90	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	55	25	35	15	10	10	140	60	85	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	315	215	95	55	35	20	1,315	855	455	60	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	170	100	65	25	10	15	590	310	280	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	140	115	25	30	25	5	730	545	180	25	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,295	635	660	265	140	130	4,085	1,960	2,130	430	210	220
Without after-tax income	55	30	30	10	0	5	250	105	140	20	5	15
With after-tax income	1,240	610	630	260	140	125	3,840	1,850	1,985	405	205	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	185	80	110	20	10	15	510	205	305	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	85	20	5	15	300	125	175	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	175	75	105	45	25	20	410	165	240	85	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	30	10	20	325	125	205	55	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	50	20	15	10	300	120	180	45	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	50	30	20	10	240	95	150	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	35	15	5	5	225	90	140	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	70	30	40	15	10	5	180	70	110	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	70	30	35	15	5	10	215	95	120	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	15	5	0	5	170	85	85	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	215	160	55	40	30	10	955	685	275	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	85	55	30	10	10	5	330	210	125	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	130	105	30	25	20	5	625	475	155	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,295	635	660	265	140	130	4,085	1,960	2,130	430	210	220
Without employment income	390	170	225	90	40	50	1,065	440	625	135	60	75
With employment income	905	465	440	180	105	75	3,020	1,520	1,500	295	150	140
Under $5,000 (including loss)	110	55	60	25	15	5	280	120	160	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	35	10	10	0	190	80	115	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	90	25	60	15	5	5	245	100	145	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	35	15	5	10	160	65	95	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	15	10	10	145	60	90	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	10	5	5	165	65	105	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	5	0	5	145	55	85	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	10	5	5	145	55	95	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	5	0	0	130	50	80	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	0	0	0	130	55	80	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	50	15	30	15	0	10	130	55	70	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	260	180	75	45	35	15	1,145	755	390	40	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	90	50	35	10	10	5	320	140	180	15	10	10
$125,000 and over	170	130	40	35	20	10	825	615	215	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,295	635	660	270	140	130	4,090	1,965	2,125	425	210	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,165	575	585	255	135	125	3,705	1,770	1,935	390	190	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	72,000	36,800	52,400	65,500	40,000	64,500	95,000	49,200	41,200	48,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,165	575	585	255	135	125	3,710	1,770	1,940	390	190	205
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	63,200	34,000	45,600	56,800	38,000	55,600	77,500	44,000	37,200	43,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,100	550	550	245	130	115	3,510	1,705	1,810	365	175	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	73,500	36,800	46,000	60,800	36,000	66,500	99,000	50,400	37,200	47,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	930	485	445	180	95	80	3,040	1,515	1,525	290	145	145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	79,000	42,400	50,800	64,000	46,400	72,000	101,000	54,800	40,000	49,600	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	905	445	460	215	110	100	2,825	1,355	1,470	335	155	180
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	890	2,040	1,900	900	4,160	890	890	1,000	1,550	950	3,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	30	10	0	5	205	65	135	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	5,760	9,600	x	...	x	6,800	5,440	8,500	9,300	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,395	685	710	285	150	135	4,135	1,970	2,165	440	200	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,245	600	640	260	145	120	3,720	1,770	1,955	400	180	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,800	116,000	59,400	99,000	136,000	53,000	98,100	130,600	68,600	43,400	44,000	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,245	600	640	260	145	120	3,730	1,775	1,955	400	180	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	85,600	47,900	72,000	94,000	44,000	73,900	94,800	54,850	38,000	38,000	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,195	585	615	250	135	115	3,550	1,710	1,845	370	160	205
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,600	116,400	58,000	94,000	132,000	48,000	99,900	133,600	68,700	41,200	43,200	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	985	500	490	145	75	70	3,045	1,480	1,565	290	130	160
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,200	124,400	59,600	134,000	200,000	60,000	101,300	134,800	69,700	42,000	44,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	965	470	495	235	130	105	2,865	1,370	1,495	360	155	205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,140	3,040	5,180	9,000	9,400	8,600	3,464	2,126	4,696	6,480	5,700	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	0	0	0	200	60	135	30	15	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,000	...	14,000	...	...	...	10,800	8,800	11,800	8,500	12,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,390	680	710	285	150	130	4,135	1,975	2,160	440	200	240
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	555	325	230	70	35	35	1,610	885	725	95	45	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	105,000	129,000	66,000	96,000	x	x	105,000	124,000	86,000	54,400	54,400	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	138,500	176,000	86,000	240,000	380,000	90,000	133,800	160,000	101,800	68,000	72,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	100	215	65	25	35	1,025	440	590	140	60	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	23,400	23,000	34,400	x	39,200	40,400	47,600	34,000	24,000	24,200	19,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	39,000	39,200	56,000	72,000	40,000	66,600	96,800	44,000	29,600	34,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.4	98.0	93.0	92.0	92.0	84.0	97.2	98.8	94.8	87.0	88.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	84.4	89.0	77.0	78.0	80.0	68.0	84.4	86.2	81.4	69.0	72.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	3.7	2.0	6.8	8.2	6.2	14.0	2.7	1.3	5.2	13.3	11.2	15.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	0.6	x	...	x	0.6	0.2	1.2	1.4	2.5	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	520	...	...	120	...	...	1,880	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	15	...	...	360	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	x	...	...	71,500	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	x	...	...	59,200	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	460	...	...	110	...	...	1,515	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	186,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	550	...	...	130	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	197,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	200,200	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	148,800	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	110	...	...	1,530	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	220,400	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	163,600	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	520	...	...	120	...	...	1,880	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	80	...	...	1,300	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	25	...	...	260	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	30	...	...	745	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	520	...	...	120	...	...	1,880	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	325	...	...	70	...	...	1,180	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	35	...	...	795	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	455	...	...	110	...	...	1,495	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	50	...	...	365	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	50	...	...	950	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	218,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	10	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	79,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	35	45	20	10	10	420	175	245	85	45	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	82,000	68,000	63,600	x	x	65,500	85,000	58,000	37,600	36,400	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	69,500	56,000	53,600	x	x	55,200	70,500	50,400	33,600	32,800	36,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	495	...	...	105	...	...	1,510	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	191,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,500	...	...	122,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	45	...	...	330	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	187,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	50	...	...	1,005	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	195,000	...	...	247,200	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	124,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	...	...	...	98,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	25	50	30	15	15	450	180	270	110	50	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	185,000	440,000	40,000	68,000	x	90,000	106,000	158,000	71,000	46,000	42,000	48,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	116,000	260,000	33,000	56,000	x	70,000	80,800	113,000	59,200	40,000	37,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,615	790	825	315	165	150	5,445	2,670	2,775	500	245	250
0 to 17 years	400	195	200	55	30	30	1,605	840	765	90	40	45
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	15	10	5	400	200	200	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	1,050	520	535	190	100	85	3,555	1,700	1,855	320	165	155
65 years and over	165	75	85	75	35	40	290	130	160	95	45	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	45	55	10	5	5	445	200	245	45	30	20
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	5	0	0	145	75	70	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	25	35	5	0	5	260	110	155	25	15	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	10	25	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.8	6.8	3.2	x	4.0	8.2	7.6	8.9	9.6	11.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.0	8.0	x	x	x	9.2	9.2	9.2	14.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	8.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	3.0	x	x	7.4	6.5	8.2	8.0	9.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	13.0	10.0	15.0	12.0	16.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,620	790	830	315	160	155	5,445	2,670	2,780	500	250	255
0 to 17 years	400	200	205	60	30	25	1,600	840	765	90	45	45
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	20	15	10	395	205	195	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	1,055	520	530	185	100	85	3,550	1,700	1,855	320	160	160
65 years and over	165	75	90	75	35	35	290	130	160	90	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	15	30	10	5	5	300	140	165	40	25	15
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	5	0	0	100	50	50	5	0	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	5	0	5	175	75	95	30	20	5
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.0	3.6	x	x	x	5.5	5.2	5.8	8.4	10.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	x	5.0	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.4	8.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	x	x	x	5.0	4.6	5.3	9.0	12.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.0	10.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,615	790	825	315	165	150	5,445	2,670	2,775	500	245	250
In bottom half of the distribution	420	195	220	80	40	40	1,305	610	700	260	125	130
In bottom decile	85	40	50	10	0	5	390	175	210	55	30	30
In second decile	95	40	45	15	10	10	255	130	130	35	15	25
In third decile	55	25	30	10	5	5	215	90	125	45	25	25
In fourth decile	70	35	30	30	15	15	225	110	120	45	20	20
In fifth decile	115	50	60	15	10	5	215	105	115	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	1,195	595	600	235	125	110	4,140	2,065	2,080	245	125	120
In sixth decile	120	50	65	20	10	10	335	160	175	40	20	25
In seventh decile	150	75	80	35	20	20	380	180	205	50	20	25
In eighth decile	180	85	90	30	15	15	485	245	240	55	30	30
In ninth decile	255	135	125	50	25	25	905	435	470	50	25	25
In top decile	485	250	240	95	50	40	2,035	1,045	990	55	30	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,620	...	...	315	...	...	5,445	...	...	500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.348	...	...	0.312	...	...	0.371	...	...	0.316	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.403	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.430	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.327	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,620	790	830	315	160	155	5,565	2,705	2,865	500	250	255
English only	1,485	735	750	285	150	140	5,005	2,450	2,550	460	230	230
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	45	65	30	15	15	425	205	225	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	0	0	0	130	45	85	5	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,620	790	830	315	160	155	5,565	2,705	2,865	500	250	255
English	1,570	770	800	310	160	145	5,350	2,615	2,735	485	240	245
French	20	10	10	10	5	5	50	25	25	10	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	0	0	0	125	45	85	5	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,620	790	830	315	160	155	5,565	2,705	2,865	500	250	255
Single responses	1,535	760	770	315	160	150	5,280	2,575	2,705	485	245	245
Official languages	1,135	570	565	290	145	140	3,260	1,615	1,645	360	180	180
English	1,115	565	555	280	145	135	3,220	1,600	1,615	345	175	175
French	15	5	5	10	5	5	40	20	25	10	5	5
Non-official languages	400	195	210	20	15	10	2,020	960	1,060	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	195	210	20	15	10	2,020	955	1,060	125	60	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	90	35	60	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0	85	30	50	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	15	10	10	790	390	405	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	5	5	5	0	150	65	80	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	5	5	5	0	145	70	80	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0	335	160	180	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0	185	80	105	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	150	75	70	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	150	75	70	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	5	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	5	5	5	245	120	120	20	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	5	5	5	210	105	110	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0	235	100	135	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	0	0	0	620	300	325	20	5	10
Chinese languages	105	45	60	0	0	0	605	285	315	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	0	0	0	455	210	245	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	0	0	0	135	70	70	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	25	50	5	5	0	290	130	160	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	25	50	0	5	0	230	105	130	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,620	790	830	315	160	155	5,565	2,705	2,865	500	250	255
English	1,130	565	565	295	155	140	3,360	1,660	1,700	370	190	185
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	115	50	70	0	0	0	525	240	285	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	50	70	0	0	0	525	240	285	30	15	15
English and French	15	10	10	5	5	5	55	30	25	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	340	160	175	20	5	10	1,555	745	810	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,620	790	830	315	160	155	5,565	2,705	2,865	500	250	255
Single responses	1,555	765	795	315	160	150	5,240	2,555	2,690	485	245	245
Official languages	1,315	650	660	305	160	150	4,055	1,995	2,060	425	215	210
English	1,310	650	655	305	160	150	4,040	1,990	2,050	420	215	210
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	245	110	135	5	5	5	1,185	560	630	60	25	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	110	135	5	5	5	1,185	560	630	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	5	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	50	0	0	0	455	220	230	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	215	95	115	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0	95	40	60	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	105	50	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	150	75	80	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0	395	185	205	15	5	10
Chinese languages	80	35	45	0	0	0	380	180	205	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	35	0	0	0	320	150	165	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	0	0	0	330	150	180	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	0	0	0	310	145	170	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,615	790	830	315	165	155	5,565	2,705	2,865	495	245	255
None	1,305	640	660	295	155	140	4,180	2,045	2,140	420	205	210
English	110	50	55	5	5	5	595	285	310	30	10	15
French	20	5	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	5	0	0
Non-official language	150	70	80	10	5	5	605	295	310	35	20	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	150	70	80	10	5	5	605	295	310	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	30	35	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,775	845	935	345	170	170	5,530	2,640	2,900	485	230	255
Official languages	1,745	830	915	345	170	170	5,395	2,585	2,815	465	225	245
English	1,745	830	915	345	170	170	5,395	2,585	2,815	465	225	245
French	105	40	65	25	15	15	405	165	240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	710	320	390	45	15	30	2,830	1,345	1,490	200	85	115
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	710	320	390	45	15	30	2,830	1,345	1,490	200	85	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0	250	105	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0	240	100	145	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0	215	95	130	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	135	60	80	40	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	0	0	0	125	45	80	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	155	185	45	15	30	1,130	580	550	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10	175	75	100	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10	175	75	100	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10	70	40	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	60	90	0	0	0	490	245	245	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	135	50	80	0	0	0	260	120	140	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	20	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	120	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	25	10	20	380	220	160	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	50	50	25	10	20	355	200	155	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	0	0	0	260	100	160	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	0	0	0	940	465	475	40	25	20
Chinese languages	150	60	90	0	0	0	900	440	460	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	30	55	0	0	0	700	350	350	30	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	25	30	0	0	0	220	100	115	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,775	845	935	345	170	170	5,535	2,640	2,895	490	235	250
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	45	10	35	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	10	35	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,730	835	895	340	170	170	5,440	2,590	2,845	480	230	250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,775	845	935	345	170	170	5,535	2,640	2,895	490	235	250
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,755	840	915	345	170	170	5,525	2,630	2,890	490	235	250
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	500	...	...	135	...	...	1,455	...	...	155	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	0	...	...	440	...	...	50	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	105	...	...	0	...	...	670	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	450	...	...	135	...	...	1,225	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...	525	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	240	...	...	45	...	...	565	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	265	...	...	80	...	...	700	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	10	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	230	...	...	90	...	...	585	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	8.7	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,850	...	...	205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	540	...	...	135	...	...	1,845	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	305	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	0	...	...	880	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	35	...	...	0	...	...	755	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	70	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	545	...	...	130	...	...	1,880	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	65	...	...	825	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	330	...	...	55	...	...	1,005	...	...	90	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,895	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	0	...	...	225	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	145	...	...	20	...	...	565	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	165	...	...	20	...	...	645	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	45	...	...	285	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	555	...	...	135	...	...	1,885	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	125	...	...	1,450	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	555	...	...	135	...	...	1,900	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	15	...	...	470	...	...	50	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	445	...	...	120	...	...	1,430	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	550	...	...	135	...	...	1,830	...	...	195	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	510	...	...	130	...	...	1,735	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	500	...	...	135	...	...	1,455	...	...	150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.0	...	...	37.0	...	...	77.0	...	...	43.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	780	...	...	2,580	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,230	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,576	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	672,000	...	...	610,000	...	...	730,000	...	...	510,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	31.0	...	...	36.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	...	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	...	...	...	1,970	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,775	840	930	340	175	170	5,535	2,635	2,895	485	235	255
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	0	30	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	0	30	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	0	0	0	115	45	75	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	0	0	0	115	45	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,710	820	890	335	175	165	5,390	2,580	2,810	480	230	245
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,775	840	930	340	170	170	5,535	2,635	2,895	485	235	255
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,620	790	835	340	170	170	4,705	2,255	2,445	420	205	210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	445	205	240	70	25	45	1,465	690	780	45	30	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,175	580	590	275	150	130	3,240	1,565	1,670	370	175	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	50	100	0	0	0	830	385	450	65	30	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,775	840	930	340	170	170	5,535	2,635	2,895	485	235	255
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,200	565	640	310	155	155	3,120	1,460	1,660	315	150	165
Immigrants⁸¹	565	275	295	35	20	15	2,240	1,080	1,165	170	85	85
Before 1980	65	40	25	20	10	10	105	50	50	30	10	15
1980 to 1990	40	20	15	10	10	0	165	85	75	35	20	10
1991 to 2000	65	35	35	0	0	0	405	195	210	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	170	85	80	0	0	0	800	405	395	20	15	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	225	90	135	0	0	0	765	340	425	65	30	35
2011 to 2015	140	50	85	0	0	0	375	160	220	25	15	10
2016 to 2021	85	35	50	0	0	0	390	180	205	35	15	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	570	270	295	35	20	15	2,235	1,080	1,160	170	85	85
Under 5 years	50	15	35	0	0	0	235	95	135	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	115	70	45	10	10	0	380	210	175	20	20	0
15 to 24 years	85	45	45	10	0	10	215	80	140	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	240	110	135	10	0	10	1,195	585	615	85	45	40
45 years and over	75	40	30	0	0	0	210	110	95	35	10	20
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	570	270	295	35	20	15	2,235	1,080	1,160	170	85	85
Americas	70	40	30	0	0	0	250	130	120	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	10	15	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	0	0	0
Europe	70	30	40	25	15	10	290	150	145	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	20	10	10	85	45	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Africa	100	50	45	0	0	0	235	105	125	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	30	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	0	0	0	65	15	45	0	0	0
Asia	330	150	180	0	0	0	1,460	695	770	110	45	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	95	75	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	30	40	0	0	0	460	225	240	35	20	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	0	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	50	25	30	0	0	0	190	80	110	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	30	35	0	0	0	150	70	80	40	0	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0	105	45	60	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	85	35	50	0	0	0	385	185	205	35	15	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	30	45	0	0	0	285	130	160	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,775	845	935	345	170	170	5,530	2,640	2,900	490	235	255
First generation¹⁰⁰	610	305	310	40	20	20	2,530	1,225	1,305	185	90	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	425	200	220	60	0	55	1,320	650	670	105	35	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	745	340	405	245	145	100	1,685	760	925	195	110	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	500	235	265	15	10	0	2,135	1,025	1,110	145	75	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	380	185	195	10	10	0	1,645	830	815	100	55	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	155	115	45	0	0	0	635	455	180	65	45	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	230	75	150	10	10	0	1,010	375	635	30	15	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	35	70	0	0	0	340	115	220	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	500	235	265	15	10	0	2,135	1,025	1,110	145	75	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	90	40	45	0	0	0	235	110	125	30	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	30	0	0	0	205	95	105	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	330	145	185	15	10	0	1,580	765	815	105	55	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,775	845	935	345	170	170	5,535	2,640	2,895	490	235	250
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	690	300	385	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610	170	80	100
South Asian	200	90	110	0	0	0	390	180	205	25	20	15
Chinese	175	65	110	0	0	0	1,115	520	595	40	25	15
Black	25	0	15	0	0	0	255	105	150	0	0	0
Filipino	55	35	20	0	0	0	175	95	85	65	20	45
Arab	55	25	25	0	0	0	230	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	30	15	10	0	0	0	145	75	70	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	25	0	20	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	130	110	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	0	0	0	270	95	175	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	45	15	30	0	0	0	105	70	35	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,090	540	545	325	165	160	2,495	1,210	1,285	310	155	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,775	840	930	345	170	170	5,535	2,635	2,900	485	235	255
Canadian	195	80	115	30	20	10	300	150	155	20	20	0
English	265	155	115	135	75	65	680	300	380	125	70	50
Irish	200	85	110	60	30	30	505	200	305	50	15	45
Scottish	180	85	95	50	30	20	565	260	300	55	10	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	65	60	40	25	15	285	115	170	15	10	0
German	185	115	70	85	35	50	400	220	180	70	40	30
Chinese	170	70	105	0	0	0	1,085	525	560	40	25	20
Italian	115	40	75	0	0	0	110	65	45	45	25	20
Indian (India)	80	35	40	0	0	0	260	125	140	30	20	10
Ukrainian	150	70	80	50	15	30	360	175	185	30	15	15
Dutch	80	60	20	0	0	0	115	45	70	15	0	10
Polish	95	40	55	0	0	0	210	80	130	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	70	45	20	10	0	10	160	95	70	10	0	0
Filipino	50	20	25	0	0	0	205	105	105	50	0	40
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	0	20	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis	40	20	25	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	25	15	0	0	0	100	45	50	10	10	0
Russian	50	20	30	10	0	10	85	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	25	0	15	105	60	45	25	10	10
Welsh	45	10	35	0	0	0	85	50	35	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	0	15	10	0	25	0	20	25	10	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	50	20	20	0	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	0	20	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	10	20	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	65	20	45	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0	275	100	175	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	115	85	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	10	15	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	20	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	15	0	0	0	55	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,775	845	935	345	170	170	5,535	2,640	2,895	490	235	250
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Christian	870	380	490	185	75	115	2,230	1,020	1,215	235	95	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	175	80	95	10	0	0	455	210	250	30	0	25
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	15	10	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Baptist	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	370	165	210	110	35	75	1,225	570	650	165	65	105
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	0	0	0	120	65	50	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	35	10	25	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	50	20	35	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	85	35	50	20	10	0	120	50	75	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
Hindu	80	30	55	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	180	80	95	0	0	0	455	190	265	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	600	335	265	150	95	55	2,550	1,285	1,270	210	120	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,760	835	920	340	175	170	5,475	2,615	2,865	485	235	255
Non-movers	1,625	775	850	310	155	155	4,670	2,235	2,435	425	205	225
Movers	140	65	75	30	15	15	805	375	425	60	30	30
Non-migrants	90	40	50	30	15	15	640	300	340	45	25	20
Migrants	50	25	25	0	0	0	165	80	85	15	0	10
Internal migrants	30	20	15	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	50	60	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,685	810	870	325	165	160	5,200	2,490	2,710	480	225	255
Non-movers	1,025	500	525	265	135	125	3,145	1,550	1,595	300	145	160
Movers	665	315	345	65	30	35	2,055	945	1,115	175	80	95
Non-migrants	490	220	270	65	30	35	1,080	490	595	130	60	70
Migrants	175	90	80	0	0	0	970	455	515	45	20	25
Internal migrants	120	75	45	0	0	0	485	225	265	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	0	0	0	270	110	160	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	80	55	25	0	0	0	215	105	105	15	10	10
External migrants	55	15	35	0	0	0	485	235	255	10	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,390	680	710	285	150	130	4,135	1,970	2,160	440	200	240
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	80	65	35	15	25	335	165	175	30	15	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,250	605	640	245	130	115	3,795	1,805	1,990	410	185	215
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	985	465	525	150	85	70	3,185	1,530	1,655	270	130	145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	20	15	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	970	455	515	150	75	70	3,135	1,500	1,630	260	120	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,395	685	710	285	150	135	4,135	1,970	2,160	440	200	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	70	65	35	15	20	325	155	170	30	10	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	305	135	170	50	30	25	695	340	355	120	45	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	955	475	475	195	110	85	3,110	1,475	1,635	290	145	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	160	125	80	25	50	650	285	365	150	70	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	70	10	15	10	0	105	75	35	35	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	50	0	10	10	0	55	40	0	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	80	95	60	15	45	405	160	245	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	10	0	10	140	55	90	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	670	320	350	115	80	30	2,460	1,190	1,270	135	75	60
Bachelor's degree	500	240	265	85	60	25	1,590	795	795	95	55	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	10	10	0	120	70	45	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	55	60	20	15	0	620	270	350	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	985	460	520	155	80	70	3,190	1,535	1,655	270	125	145
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	65	100	20	10	10	325	180	145	55	20	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	810	395	415	130	65	65	2,815	1,320	1,490	205	100	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	125	110	50	15	40	550	245	310	100	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	50	15	15	10	0	85	55	30	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	70	85	40	10	30	360	140	220	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	0	0	0	105	40	60	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	570	265	305	75	45	25	2,260	1,080	1,185	105	55	50
Bachelor's degree	430	200	225	60	35	20	1,440	725	720	75	45	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	10	40	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	50	50	0	0	0	595	250	345	20	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,395	685	710	280	150	130	4,130	1,970	2,160	435	200	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	440	210	230	85	40	45	1,020	495	525	155	60	95
Education	60	10	45	10	0	10	150	20	130	15	0	15
13. Education	60	10	45	10	0	10	150	20	130	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	10	50	15	15	0
Humanities	45	15	30	10	10	0	115	25	90	20	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	75	65	35	20	10	330	110	215	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	0	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	55	20	10	10	0	130	50	80	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	220	95	120	25	15	15	750	335	415	40	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	95	115	25	15	15	740	330	410	35	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	35	10	0	0	250	125	125	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	20	45	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	20	0	0	0	140	80	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	35	25	0	0	0	160	105	60	20	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	25	0	0	0	130	95	35	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	160	135	25	60	50	15	830	625	205	80	65	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	70	10	30	30	0	645	480	165	35	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	20	15	15	0	10	85	70	15	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	115	20	95	25	0	25	360	70	290	35	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	115	20	95	25	0	25	290	35	250	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	30	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	0	0	0	50	10	35	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	985	465	520	150	80	75	3,185	1,530	1,655	270	125	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	70	105	25	15	0	375	210	165	70	30	40
Education	40	10	35	0	0	0	110	10	100	10	0	10
13. Education	40	10	35	0	0	0	110	10	100	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	10	45	10	10	0
Humanities	35	0	25	10	10	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	70	60	25	10	10	305	100	205	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	0	55	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	65	50	15	0	0	0	125	50	75	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	195	90	110	25	10	10	700	310	395	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	90	100	25	10	10	695	310	390	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	10	0	0	210	110	100	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	0	0	0	150	95	50	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	20	0	0	0	125	90	35	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	105	25	35	20	10	765	570	200	65	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	60	55	10	10	10	0	605	445	155	30	25	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	20	15	0	0	0	75	60	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	15	85	20	0	20	320	60	270	30	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	15	85	20	0	20	260	30	230	25	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	30	0	0	0	0	55	25	40	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	985	465	520	150	80	75	3,185	1,530	1,655	270	125	145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	70	105	25	15	0	375	210	165	70	30	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	805	390	415	130	60	60	2,810	1,320	1,490	200	100	100
Location of study inside Canada	615	315	300	120	60	60	1,750	795	950	155	80	75
Same as province or territory of residence	420	205	220	70	30	45	1,210	550	660	135	65	70
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	45	35	20	540	245	290	20	20	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	195	80	110	0	0	0	1,065	525	540	50	20	25
Americas	30	20	10	0	0	0	215	130	90	10	0	10
United States of America	20	15	10	0	0	0	140	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0	195	115	85	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	0	0	0	555	240	315	35	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	0	0	0	0	190	90	105	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0	75	30	40	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,395	685	710	285	150	135	4,135	1,970	2,160	440	200	240
In the labour force	1,010	520	495	155	80	75	3,030	1,560	1,470	270	125	140
Employed	865	440	425	155	80	75	2,700	1,390	1,315	230	100	125
Unemployed	150	80	70	0	0	0	330	170	155	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	385	165	215	130	70	60	1,105	410	690	170	70	100
Participation rate	72.4	75.9	69.7	54.4	53.3	55.6	73.3	79.2	68.1	61.4	62.5	58.3
Employment rate	62.0	64.2	59.9	54.4	53.3	55.6	65.3	70.6	60.9	52.3	50.0	52.1
Unemployment rate	14.9	15.4	14.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.9	10.9	10.5	14.8	20.0	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,395	685	710	280	150	130	4,130	1,970	2,160	435	200	240
Did not work¹⁸⁶	420	185	230	135	75	60	1,245	485	755	185	75	110
Worked	975	495	480	150	75	70	2,890	1,485	1,405	255	125	130
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	590	350	245	75	40	30	1,690	950	740	95	50	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	380	145	235	75	35	40	1,200	535	670	160	75	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	44.3	40.3	42.0	39.0	45.0	41.8	42.5	41.1	38.0	35.6	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,010	515	490	150	80	70	3,035	1,565	1,470	265	130	140
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	0	0	0	120	50	75	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	975	490	485	150	80	70	2,910	1,510	1,400	260	120	135
Employee	790	370	420	135	65	65	2,410	1,220	1,190	230	105	130
Permanent position	655	310	345	90	50	35	2,020	1,070	945	190	80	105
Temporary position	140	60	75	45	15	35	390	145	250	50	20	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	25	20	25	10	15	175	60	115	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	95	30	60	20	0	20	215	80	135	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	185	120	60	20	15	0	500	295	205	25	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,010	515	490	150	80	70	3,035	1,565	1,470	265	130	140
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	0	0	0	120	50	75	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	975	490	485	150	80	70	2,910	1,510	1,400	260	120	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	30	15	10	10	0	75	55	15	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	210	60	150	10	10	0	690	270	420	50	10	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	120	95	20	10	0	10	670	510	160	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	70	20	55	35	0	35	265	30	235	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	120	45	75	15	10	0	340	110	235	30	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	20	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	215	85	130	50	35	10	500	255	240	55	30	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	135	115	20	25	20	0	200	180	20	50	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	45	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,010	515	490	150	80	70	3,035	1,565	1,470	265	130	140
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	0	0	0	120	50	75	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	975	490	485	150	80	70	2,910	1,510	1,400	260	120	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	30	25	0	0	0	395	280	115	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0	75	60	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	55	40	15	10	10	0	185	135	50	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	15	20	0	0	0	75	50	25	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	60	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	110	40	70	20	10	10	215	125	95	20	15	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	45	10	10	10	0	100	45	60	30	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	75	35	40	10	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	10	10	0	90	60	35	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	85	85	15	10	10	530	310	225	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	10	0	0	65	35	30	15	10	10
61 Educational services	75	30	45	15	0	10	170	55	110	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	85	15	70	25	0	25	355	60	290	45	15	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	25	25	0	0	0	130	70	55	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	0	0	0	100	20	80	0	0	0
91 Public administration	55	35	25	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,020	525	500	160	85	75	3,130	1,600	1,525	290	140	145
English	980	495	485	160	85	75	2,980	1,530	1,445	275	130	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and French	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,020	525	500	160	85	75	3,130	1,600	1,525	290	140	145
Single responses	1,010	510	495	160	85	75	3,105	1,590	1,515	280	135	145
Official languages	1,000	510	495	160	85	75	3,050	1,550	1,500	275	130	145
English	1,000	510	495	160	85	75	3,040	1,550	1,485	275	130	145
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,020	525	500	160	85	75	3,130	1,600	1,525	290	140	145
None	1,000	505	490	160	85	75	3,040	1,570	1,475	290	140	145
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
French	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	865	440	425	155	80	75	2,705	1,390	1,315	230	100	125
Worked at home	345	180	170	50	30	25	1,235	635	595	45	15	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	65	20	0	0	0	215	140	80	60	35	20
Usual place of work	430	200	235	100	55	50	1,225	585	640	125	50	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	430	195	235	100	55	45	1,225	585	635	125	50	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	375	175	200	100	55	45	1,100	500	600	120	40	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	0	35	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	515	265	255	100	50	50	1,445	730	715	180	85	95
Car, truck or van	465	245	225	85	50	35	1,245	625	620	140	80	65
Car, truck or van - as a driver	460	240	215	80	40	35	1,180	620	560	130	70	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	0	60	10	0	0
Public transit	15	0	15	10	0	10	70	45	25	10	0	0
Walked	15	10	10	10	0	10	45	10	35	25	0	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	515	265	255	100	50	50	1,445	730	715	180	85	95
Less than 15 minutes	105	30	70	25	0	25	210	70	140	50	25	20
15 to 29 minutes	225	105	115	65	40	25	655	300	360	65	20	40
30 to 44 minutes	135	85	45	10	10	0	450	260	185	65	35	30
45 to 59 minutes	55	35	15	0	0	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	515	265	255	100	50	50	1,445	730	715	180	85	95
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	60	30	10	10	10	220	130	90	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	85	75	20	10	10	455	240	215	50	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	35	50	35	15	15	335	155	180	30	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	30	60	20	15	0	230	90	140	40	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	40	40	15	0	10	155	85	70	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	410	205	210	60	25	30	1,640	860	780	95	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	5	5	5	135	80	50	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	385	190	195	55	30	25	1,505	775	730	85	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	330	170	165	45	20	25	1,285	680	605	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	0	5	5	105	70	35	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	5	5	70	45	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0	35	25	10	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	315	160	155	40	15	25	1,175	605	570	75	35	40

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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