Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062566More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060643More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,616	...	...	2,274	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	527	...	...	1,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	519	...	...	1,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,879.0	...	...	3,909.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.56	...	...	0.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,615	790	825	2,275	1,170	1,105
0 to 14 years	320	155	165	105	55	50
0 to 4 years	70	30	40	55	35	25
5 to 9 years	110	60	55	25	10	15
10 to 14 years	140	65	70	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	1,135	560	575	1,590	840	745
15 to 19 years	150	75	75	45	20	30
20 to 24 years	100	55	45	110	50	55
25 to 29 years	65	35	30	285	145	140
30 to 34 years	60	30	35	270	155	115
35 to 39 years	125	60	70	210	125	90
40 to 44 years	125	60	65	135	80	55
45 to 49 years	145	65	85	120	70	50
50 to 54 years	155	80	80	145	70	70
55 to 59 years	130	65	65	130	60	75
60 to 64 years	80	50	30	150	75	80
65 years and over	160	75	85	580	270	310
65 to 69 years	80	35	45	195	80	115
70 to 74 years	40	15	20	155	80	70
75 to 79 years	25	10	15	90	40	55
80 to 84 years	20	10	10	75	35	35
85 years and over	5	5	0	65	35	30
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	40	25	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	19.6	20.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.9	69.7	69.9	71.8	67.4
65 years and over	9.9	9.5	10.3	25.5	23.1	28.1
85 years and over	0.3	0.6	0.0	2.9	3.0	2.7
Average age of the population	37.5	37.4	37.6	47.2	46.3	48.1
Median age of the population	39.6	39.2	39.6	44.4	42.0	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	520	...	...	1,435	...	...
Single-detached house	480	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	520	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	770	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	540	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,615	790	825	2,270	1,165	1,100
Average household size	3.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,295	635	660	2,170	1,115	1,055
Married or living common-law	850	425	425	1,240	640	600
Married	805	400	400	975	505	470
Living common-law	50	25	20	265	135	130
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	205	105	100
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	10	10	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	445	210	235	930	475	455
Not married and not living common law - Never married	350	185	165	640	370	270
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	50	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	45	155	65	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	15	90	20	75
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	465	...	...	615	...	...
2 persons	150	...	...	495	...	...
3 persons	115	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	470	...	...	615	...	...
Total couple families	420	...	...	580	...	...
Married couples	395	...	...	445	...	...
With children⁶	285	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	110	...	...	345	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	125	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	45	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,620	790	830	2,270	1,165	1,105
Total - Persons in census families	1,505	745	765	1,400	695	710
Married spouses or common-law partners	840	425	420	1,160	590	570
Parents in one-parent families	45	5	40	35	5	30
Children⁶	620	320	305	210	105	105
In a two-parent family	550	285	270	165	80	80
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	45	60	870	475	395
Living alone	60	25	35	770	430	340
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	20	20	10	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	10	80	40	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	520	...	...	1,430	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	415	...	...	610	...	...
Couple-family households	380	...	...	575	...	...
With children⁶	275	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	465	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	20	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	770	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,295	635	660	2,170	1,115	1,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,240	610	635	2,060	1,070	990
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	64,500	35,600	73,000	92,000	58,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,240	610	635	2,060	1,070	990
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	54,400	32,800	62,000	75,500	50,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,155	580	570	1,965	1,030	930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	63,600	30,000	72,500	93,000	56,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	905	470	440	1,475	825	650
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	75,500	41,200	73,500	90,000	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	995	465	530	1,745	910	825
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	2,660	6,080	3,640	1,390	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80	35	45	115	45	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,040	5,840	6,000	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	350	165	185	410	200	210
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,500	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,395	685	710	2,235	1,110	1,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,345	650	695	2,130	1,070	1,060
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,700	110,600	52,700	143,000	178,000	107,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,345	650	695	2,130	1,070	1,060
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,450	82,000	44,100	104,200	126,600	81,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,260	625	630	2,040	1,045	995
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,400	110,000	51,000	143,200	177,200	107,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	965	465	500	1,495	825	670
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	92,200	130,500	56,000	125,000	150,000	94,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,105	520	590	1,730	860	870
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	5,920	7,600	7,460	6,920	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	45	110	45	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,800	7,600	5,800	6,800	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	160	205	355	155	200
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,280	7,600	8,800	10,320	11,000	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,390	680	710	2,230	1,115	1,120
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	555	320	230	905	550	355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	99,000	125,000	75,500	118,000	131,000	88,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	139,500	177,000	86,000	169,200	203,000	117,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	355	120	235	410	185	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,600	26,600	18,000	37,200	31,200	46,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	31,600	33,600	65,200	58,000	71,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	93.2	96.0	88.0	95.8	96.8	94.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	85.0	76.0	61.4	64.8	55.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	6.9	4.2	12.2	4.2	3.1	6.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	1.0	0.2	0.2	0.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.1	1.8	5.6	1.3	1.0	2.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.8	1.7	4.9	1.2	0.9	1.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,295	635	660	2,165	1,115	1,055
Without total income	55	30	30	110	45	60
With total income	1,240	610	630	2,060	1,070	990
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	80	100	135	50	85
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	80	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	205	85	125
$30,000 to $39,999	95	35	65	135	60	75
$40,000 to $49,999	80	40	40	140	60	80
$50,000 to $59,999	65	30	40	110	40	65
$60,000 to $69,999	60	30	30	135	60	80
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	30	115	65	50
$80,000 to $89,999	45	20	25	95	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	55	25	35	90	50	40
$100,000 and over	315	215	95	765	490	270
$100,000 to $149,999	170	100	65	285	170	120
$150,000 and over	140	115	25	475	325	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,295	635	660	2,165	1,115	1,055
Without after-tax income	55	30	30	110	45	60
With after-tax income	1,240	610	630	2,060	1,070	990
Under $10,000 (including loss)	185	80	110	140	50	90
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	85	150	70	80
$20,000 to $29,999	175	75	105	225	85	135
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	170	75	95
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	50	140	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	90	45	50	180	85	95
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	35	150	75	75
$70,000 to $79,999	70	30	40	120	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	70	30	35	110	60	50
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	15	95	60	35
$100,000 and over	215	160	55	580	385	195
$100,000 to $124,999	85	55	30	165	100	65
$125,000 and over	130	105	30	420	290	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,295	635	660	2,165	1,115	1,055
Without employment income	390	170	225	690	285	405
With employment income	905	465	440	1,480	830	650
Under $5,000 (including loss)	110	55	60	145	85	65
$5,000 to $9,999	65	35	35	60	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	90	25	60	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	35	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	20	75	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	80	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	85	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	30	85	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	85	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	15	65	35	30
$90,000 to $99,999	50	15	30	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	260	180	75	555	370	180
$100,000 to $124,999	90	50	35	140	80	65
$125,000 and over	170	130	40	410	295	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,295	635	660	2,170	1,115	1,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,165	575	585	2,040	1,050	990
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	72,000	36,800	68,500	87,000	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,165	575	585	2,040	1,050	990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	63,200	34,000	57,200	69,500	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,100	550	550	1,940	1,010	930
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	73,500	36,800	69,500	87,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	930	485	445	1,485	830	655
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	79,000	42,400	69,500	80,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	905	445	460	1,685	875	810
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,010	890	2,040	890	785	970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	20	30	65	25	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,750	5,760	9,600	8,100	7,550	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,395	685	710	2,235	1,110	1,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,245	600	640	2,110	1,055	1,050
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,800	116,000	59,400	146,800	192,000	101,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,245	600	640	2,110	1,055	1,050
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	85,600	47,900	104,800	133,200	76,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,195	585	615	1,980	1,010	970
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	86,600	116,400	58,000	151,600	196,400	104,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	985	500	490	1,495	820	675
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	92,200	124,400	59,600	138,600	176,400	92,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	965	470	495	1,685	815	870
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,140	3,040	5,180	5,220	5,160	5,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	75	40	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	14,000	...	14,000	8,400	9,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,390	680	710	2,230	1,115	1,120
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	555	325	230	885	540	345
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	105,000	129,000	66,000	113,000	132,000	90,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	138,500	176,000	86,000	187,600	238,000	108,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	315	100	215	400	180	225
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	23,400	23,000	60,800	61,200	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,200	39,000	39,200	79,200	79,000	79,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.4	98.0	93.0	97.2	98.0	95.6
Employment income (%)	84.4	89.0	77.0	67.0	71.2	59.0
Government transfers (%)	3.7	2.0	6.8	2.8	2.1	4.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	x	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	520	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	460	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	197,000	...	...	210,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	153,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	139,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	280,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...	202,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	520	...	...	1,435	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	370	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	155	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	520	...	...	1,435	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	325	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	200	...	...	405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	455	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	300	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	80	35	45	850	470	380
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	71,000	82,000	68,000	77,000	85,000	62,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	69,500	56,000	64,000	71,500	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	495	...	...	665	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	191,000	...	...	290,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,500	...	...	209,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	303,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	284,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	25	50	850	430	415
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	185,000	440,000	40,000	130,800	133,000	128,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	116,000	260,000	33,000	97,200	99,600	94,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,615	790	825	2,270	1,170	1,100
0 to 17 years	400	195	200	135	65	65
0 to 5 years	90	40	50	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	1,050	520	535	1,560	830	730
65 years and over	165	75	85	580	270	310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	100	45	55	305	150	160
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	65	25	35	175	90	85
65 years and over	15	5	5	105	45	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.8	6.8	13.6	12.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	6.0	8.0	20.0	24.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	12.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.6	6.0	11.4	11.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	6.0	6.0	18.4	16.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,620	790	830	2,270	1,165	1,105
0 to 17 years	400	200	205	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	1,055	520	530	1,560	830	730
65 years and over	165	75	90	580	275	305
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	15	30	220	115	100
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	10	15	145	85	65
65 years and over	5	5	5	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.0	3.6	9.6	10.0	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	x	5.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	9.4	9.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.2	9.0	9.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,615	790	825	2,270	1,165	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	420	195	220	695	330	370
In bottom decile	85	40	50	270	135	130
In second decile	95	40	45	130	50	80
In third decile	55	25	30	135	60	65
In fourth decile	70	35	30	65	35	30
In fifth decile	115	50	60	95	40	55
In top half of the distribution	1,195	595	600	1,575	840	735
In sixth decile	120	50	65	90	40	40
In seventh decile	150	75	80	130	65	65
In eighth decile	180	85	90	180	105	75
In ninth decile	255	135	125	260	140	120
In top decile	485	250	240	915	480	430
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,620	...	...	2,270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.348	...	...	0.536	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.403	...	...	0.573	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.303	...	...	0.484	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,620	790	830	2,275	1,170	1,105
English only	1,485	735	750	1,975	1,030	945
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	105	45	65	210	110	100
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	90	30	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,620	790	830	2,275	1,170	1,105
English	1,570	770	800	2,135	1,115	1,020
French	20	10	10	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	90	30	55
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,620	790	830	2,275	1,170	1,105
Single responses	1,535	760	770	2,165	1,120	1,050
Official languages	1,135	570	565	1,370	730	645
English	1,115	565	555	1,335	715	625
French	15	5	5	35	20	20
Non-official languages	400	195	210	795	390	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	195	210	795	390	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	25	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	15	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	215	110	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	5	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	5	55	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
German	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	15	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hindi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	75	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	40	25	20	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	25	15	15	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	420	200	225
Chinese languages	105	45	60	420	200	225
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	45	175	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	225	105	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	25	50	110	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	25	50	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,620	790	830	2,275	1,170	1,105
English	1,130	565	565	1,530	815	715
French	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	115	50	70	230	100	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	50	70	230	100	130
English and French	15	10	10	25	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	340	160	175	445	225	225
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,620	790	830	2,275	1,170	1,105
Single responses	1,555	765	795	2,215	1,140	1,070
Official languages	1,315	650	660	1,795	960	840
English	1,310	650	655	1,780	945	835
French	5	0	0	20	10	5
Non-official languages	245	110	135	415	185	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	110	135	410	185	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	50	85	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	25	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	35	50	285	130	155
Chinese languages	80	35	45	285	130	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	35	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	150	60	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,615	790	830	2,275	1,170	1,105
None	1,305	640	660	1,825	940	885
English	110	50	55	160	70	85
French	20	5	10	15	5	10
Non-official language	150	70	80	235	125	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	150	70	80	230	125	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,775	845	935	2,350	1,175	1,175
Official languages	1,745	830	915	2,255	1,145	1,110
English	1,745	830	915	2,255	1,145	1,110
French	105	40	65	245	120	130
Non-official languages	710	320	390	1,010	520	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	710	320	390	1,010	520	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	25	20	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	155	185	380	225	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	75	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	75	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	30	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	60	90	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	135	50	80	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	25	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	20	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	70	155	100	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	35	25	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	100	50	50	110	70	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	60	90	495	255	240
Chinese languages	150	60	90	495	255	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	30	55	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	25	30	275	135	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,775	845	935	2,350	1,175	1,175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	45	10	35	40	10	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	45	10	35	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Métis	20	0	15	30	10	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,730	835	895	2,310	1,165	1,145
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,775	845	935	2,350	1,175	1,175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	15	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,755	840	915	2,340	1,175	1,170
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
Owner	500	...	...	730	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	720	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
Condominium	105	...	...	1,380	...	...
Not condominium	450	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	525	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	240	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	235	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	100	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	230	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	550	...	...	1,430	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
Suitable	540	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	180	...	...
1991 to 2000	305	...	...	160	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	160	...	...
2006 to 2010	55	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2015	35	...	...	245	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	70	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	545	...	...	1,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	960	...	...
Two-maintainer household	330	...	...	480	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	550	...	...	1,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	330	...	...
35 to 44 years	145	...	...	230	...	...
45 to 54 years	165	...	...	190	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	195	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	240	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	555	...	...	1,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	1,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	90	...	...	385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	555	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	435	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	445	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	550	...	...	1,335	...	...
In core need	35	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	510	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	500	...	...	735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.0	...	...	40.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	20.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,230	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	628,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	672,000	...	...	872,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	32.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,850	...	...	1,888	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,775	840	930	2,350	1,175	1,175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	0	30	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	0	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	35	20	15	40	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	35	20	15	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	15	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,710	820	890	2,295	1,155	1,145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,775	840	930	2,350	1,180	1,175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,620	790	835	1,990	995	995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	445	205	240	120	50	70
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,175	580	590	1,875	950	925
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	150	50	100	360	180	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,775	840	930	2,350	1,180	1,175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,200	565	640	1,395	670	730
Immigrants⁸¹	565	275	295	755	385	370
Before 1980	65	40	25	195	105	90
1980 to 1990	40	20	15	120	70	45
1991 to 2000	65	35	35	115	55	65
2001 to 2010	170	85	80	135	70	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	225	90	135	190	85	105
2011 to 2015	140	50	85	75	40	40
2016 to 2021	85	35	50	115	45	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	200	120	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	570	270	295	755	385	370
Under 5 years	50	15	35	30	15	20
5 to 14 years	115	70	45	140	90	55
15 to 24 years	85	45	45	150	70	75
25 to 44 years	240	110	135	315	150	165
45 years and over	75	40	30	120	65	60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	570	270	295	755	385	370
Americas	70	40	30	100	50	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	30	10	15	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	10	0
Europe	70	30	40	165	110	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	15	0	10	20	20	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	100	50	45	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	35	30	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	35	30	0
Asia	330	150	180	410	185	230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	30	40	165	55	105
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	0	60	30	30
Korea, South⁹²	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	65	30	35	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	30	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	85	35	50	115	50	65
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	30	45	55	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	10	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,775	845	935	2,350	1,175	1,175
First generation¹⁰⁰	610	305	310	985	515	465
Second generation¹⁰¹	425	200	220	480	220	260
Third generation or more¹⁰²	745	340	405	885	440	445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	500	235	265	560	280	275
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	380	185	195	355	200	155
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	155	115	45	160	120	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	230	75	150	195	80	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	35	70	170	70	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	30	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	500	235	265	560	280	275
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	90	40	45	90	35	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	0	30	20	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	30	55	35	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	330	145	185	375	185	185
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,775	845	935	2,350	1,175	1,175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	690	300	385	965	480	485
South Asian	200	90	110	140	70	70
Chinese	175	65	110	580	295	285
Black	25	0	15	45	20	25
Filipino	55	35	20	25	0	25
Arab	55	25	25	15	10	0
Latin American	30	15	10	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	25	0	20	50	25	20
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	45	15	30	35	10	30
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,090	540	545	1,385	690	690
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,775	840	930	2,350	1,175	1,175
Canadian	195	80	115	115	60	60
English	265	155	115	330	150	185
Irish	200	85	110	280	150	130
Scottish	180	85	95	255	135	120
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	65	60	145	60	90
German	185	115	70	230	135	95
Chinese	170	70	105	575	290	285
Italian	115	40	75	100	60	45
Indian (India)	80	35	40	75	50	30
Ukrainian	150	70	80	140	75	65
Dutch	80	60	20	40	20	15
Polish	95	40	55	75	40	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	70	45	20	70	25	45
Filipino	50	20	25	35	0	30
French Canadian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis	40	20	25	25	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	40	25	15	30	20	15
Russian	50	20	30	60	10	50
Norwegian	20	10	15	105	40	65
Welsh	45	10	35	50	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	75	50	25
Spanish	20	15	0	20	10	0
Swedish	15	10	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	0	20	35	15	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	65	20	45	15	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	10	15	25	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	20	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,775	845	935	2,350	1,175	1,175
Buddhist	0	0	0	95	35	60
Christian	870	380	490	950	455	495
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	175	80	95	165	70	100
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	30	10	15	75	25	45
Baptist	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catholic	370	165	210	470	240	230
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Presbyterian	50	20	35	20	15	0
Reformed	35	25	10	0	0	0
United Church	85	35	50	95	50	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	15	10	50	25	20
Hindu	80	30	55	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	180	80	95	90	40	50
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	600	335	265	1,145	615	525
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,760	835	920	2,320	1,160	1,160
Non-movers	1,625	775	850	1,730	865	870
Movers	140	65	75	590	300	290
Non-migrants	90	40	50	400	195	205
Migrants	50	25	25	185	105	80
Internal migrants	30	20	15	105	55	45
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	0	85	45	35
External migrants	20	10	10	80	50	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,685	810	870	2,265	1,125	1,145
Non-movers	1,025	500	525	720	320	400
Movers	665	315	345	1,545	805	740
Non-migrants	490	220	270	930	470	460
Migrants	175	90	80	620	335	280
Internal migrants	120	75	45	350	195	155
Intraprovincial migrants	35	20	20	130	75	50
Interprovincial migrants	80	55	25	230	125	105
External migrants	55	15	35	265	140	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,390	680	710	2,235	1,115	1,120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	140	80	65	145	45	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,250	605	640	2,085	1,065	1,020
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	985	465	525	1,455	780	680
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	10	35	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	970	455	515	1,415	760	660
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,395	685	710	2,235	1,110	1,120
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	70	65	145	45	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	305	135	170	275	105	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	955	475	475	1,815	960	855
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	160	125	350	135	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	70	10	55	15	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	20	10	30	0	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	50	50	0	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	80	95	215	85	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	85	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	670	320	350	1,460	820	640
Bachelor's degree	500	240	265	965	480	480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	15	65	55	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	60	25	40
Master's degree	115	55	60	320	215	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	55	50	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	985	460	520	1,455	775	675
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	30	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	65	100	105	55	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	810	395	415	1,315	705	610
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	125	110	210	90	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	50	15	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	35	0	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	150	70	85	135	55	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	55	30	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	570	265	305	1,100	610	490
Bachelor's degree	430	200	225	745	365	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	45	45	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	50	10	40
Master's degree	100	50	50	225	160	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	40	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,395	685	710	2,230	1,110	1,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	440	210	230	420	150	265
Education	60	10	45	75	20	60
13. Education	60	10	45	75	20	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	70	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	70	40	35
Humanities	45	15	30	70	25	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	10	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	140	75	65	275	120	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	35	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	115	75	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	25	10	15	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	75	55	20	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	220	95	120	600	300	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	210	95	115	590	300	290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	40	35	140	115	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	20	105	90	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	35	25	70	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	25	50	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	160	135	25	270	210	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	80	70	10	205	160	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	40	20	15	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	115	20	95	200	60	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	115	20	95	180	60	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	30	0	35	10	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	985	465	520	1,455	775	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	180	70	105	135	70	65
Education	40	10	35	25	10	15
13. Education	40	10	35	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	50	35	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	50	35	20
Humanities	35	0	25	50	20	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	70	60	175	80	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	80	55	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	65	50	15	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	195	90	110	465	240	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	90	100	460	235	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	20	30	105	80	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	0	20	80	65	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	25	65	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	20	50	35	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	105	25	195	150	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	60	55	10	145	120	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	20	15	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	15	85	155	40	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	15	85	140	40	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	30	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	15	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	985	465	520	1,455	775	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	70	105	135	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	805	390	415	1,315	710	610
Location of study inside Canada	615	315	300	955	515	440
Same as province or territory of residence	420	205	220	630	345	285
Different than province or territory of residence	190	105	85	320	165	155
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	195	80	110	360	195	165
Americas	30	20	10	90	65	25
United States of America	20	15	10	80	50	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	20	70	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	50	70	165	75	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	15	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,395	685	710	2,235	1,110	1,120
In the labour force	1,010	520	495	1,430	805	625
Employed	865	440	425	1,315	745	570
Unemployed	150	80	70	110	50	55
Not in the labour force	385	165	215	805	315	495
Participation rate	72.4	75.9	69.7	64.0	72.5	55.8
Employment rate	62.0	64.2	59.9	58.8	67.1	50.9
Unemployment rate	14.9	15.4	14.1	7.7	6.2	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,395	685	710	2,230	1,110	1,120
Did not work¹⁸⁶	420	185	230	780	300	480
Worked	975	495	480	1,450	810	640
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	590	350	245	950	585	370
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	380	145	235	500	230	270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	44.3	40.3	44.0	45.2	42.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,010	515	490	1,430	800	625
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	35	25	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	975	490	485	1,395	775	620
Employee	790	370	420	1,190	650	535
Permanent position	655	310	345	1,005	530	470
Temporary position	140	60	75	185	120	65
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	25	20	110	80	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	95	30	60	75	35	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	185	120	60	205	120	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,010	515	490	1,430	800	625
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	35	25	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	975	490	485	1,395	775	620
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	30	15	75	60	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	210	60	150	450	225	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	120	95	20	235	175	60
3 Health occupations	70	20	55	125	45	85
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	120	45	75	215	115	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	20	45	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	215	85	130	205	100	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	135	115	20	25	20	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,010	515	490	1,430	800	625
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	30	10	35	25	10
All industries¹⁹¹	975	490	485	1,395	775	620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	30	25	260	165	100
22 Utilities	20	20	0	35	15	20
23 Construction	55	40	15	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	35	15	20	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	25	15	10	45	40	10
44-45 Retail trade	110	40	70	50	30	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	45	10	45	25	20
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	25	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	75	35	40	105	80	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	40	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	85	85	330	205	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	35	0	25
61 Educational services	75	30	45	35	20	15
62 Health care and social assistance	85	15	70	170	35	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	50	25	25	65	30	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	15	15	25	0	20
91 Public administration	55	35	25	75	40	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,020	525	500	1,495	830	665
English	980	495	485	1,420	795	620
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	15	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	60	25	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,020	525	500	1,495	830	665
Single responses	1,010	510	495	1,480	825	660
Official languages	1,000	510	495	1,465	820	650
English	1,000	510	495	1,465	820	650
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,020	525	500	1,495	830	665
None	1,000	505	490	1,430	795	630
English	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	865	440	425	1,320	750	570
Worked at home	345	180	170	675	370	305
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	85	65	20	80	55	25
Usual place of work	430	200	235	555	325	230
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	430	195	235	550	325	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	375	175	200	545	320	225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	0	35	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	515	265	255	630	375	255
Car, truck or van	465	245	225	315	165	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	460	240	215	295	160	135
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	0	10
Public transit	15	0	15	45	10	35
Walked	15	10	10	230	180	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	15	10	10	35	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	515	265	255	630	375	255
Less than 15 minutes	105	30	70	180	125	50
15 to 29 minutes	225	105	115	345	215	135
30 to 44 minutes	135	85	45	65	20	45
45 to 59 minutes	55	35	15	25	0	20
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	515	265	255	630	375	255
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	90	60	30	70	35	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	85	75	235	145	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	35	50	205	130	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	90	30	60	85	55	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	80	40	40	40	15	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	410	205	210	135	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	385	190	195	135	70	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	330	170	165	75	35	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	315	160	155	75	35	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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