Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062563More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062556More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,377	...	...	3,409	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	647	...	...	1,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	622	...	...	1,456	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,701.9	...	...	5,410.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	0.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,375	610	765	3,410	1,615	1,790
0 to 14 years	145	70	75	760	390	370
0 to 4 years	55	25	25	310	155	155
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	270	140	130
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	175	100	75
15 to 64 years	855	405	455	2,365	1,105	1,260
15 to 19 years	55	30	30	115	55	60
20 to 24 years	85	40	40	145	60	85
25 to 29 years	95	50	40	305	140	170
30 to 34 years	85	40	50	475	220	255
35 to 39 years	110	55	50	430	200	230
40 to 44 years	75	30	40	305	165	145
45 to 49 years	85	30	50	215	110	105
50 to 54 years	95	45	45	125	65	60
55 to 59 years	90	45	50	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	90	40	55	125	50	80
65 years and over	380	135	235	285	115	165
65 to 69 years	95	35	60	120	50	70
70 to 74 years	55	25	30	90	40	50
75 to 79 years	65	25	40	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	50	10	35	25	5	15
85 years and over	110	40	65	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	55	25	30	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	40	15	30	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	5	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.5	11.5	9.8	22.3	24.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	66.4	59.5	69.4	68.4	70.4
65 years and over	27.6	22.1	30.7	8.4	7.1	9.2
85 years and over	8.0	6.6	8.5	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	47.7	45.1	49.8	33.8	32.9	34.6
Median age of the population	48.0	43.6	50.8	34.0	34.0	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	620	...	...	1,455	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	415	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	365	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	625	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,265	575	690	3,405	1,615	1,790
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,235	540	695	2,645	1,220	1,425
Married or living common-law	630	315	315	1,695	845	850
Married	565	285	280	1,340	670	670
Living common-law	65	30	30	350	175	175
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	295	145	145
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	45	25	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	605	225	375	950	380	575
Not married and not living common law - Never married	405	180	225	655	300	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	15	15	60	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	25	85	175	50	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	60	10	50	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	345	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	295	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	260	...	...	655	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	415	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	125	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,260	575	690	3,405	1,615	1,795
Total - Persons in census families	920	440	475	2,765	1,345	1,420
Married spouses or common-law partners	585	295	295	1,665	830	835
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	45	110	20	95
Children⁶	280	135	145	990	495	495
In a two-parent family	215	105	110	825	415	410
In a one-parent family	65	35	35	165	85	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	345	135	210	640	270	370
Living alone	260	95	165	465	195	270
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	25	70	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	25	105	50	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	620	...	...	1,455	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	260	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	430	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	260	...	...	465	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,120	510	615	2,645	1,225	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,075	485	585	2,550	1,180	1,365
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,000	36,800	54,400	66,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,075	485	585	2,550	1,180	1,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	34,400	47,200	55,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	985	455	530	2,420	1,150	1,275
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	47,200	29,600	50,000	63,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	375	405	2,185	1,060	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,600	32,800	52,800	65,000	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	435	535	2,245	975	1,265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	5,760	9,700	5,120	2,500	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	55	360	155	210
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	4,840	5,480	6,000	5,480	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	800	325	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,050	490	565	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	465	535	2,635	1,260	1,375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,700	68,000	45,000	63,800	74,200	54,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	465	535	2,635	1,260	1,375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	55,200	38,800	52,850	59,700	46,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	435	465	2,500	1,215	1,285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,500	65,200	39,000	59,300	70,400	48,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	375	370	2,250	1,110	1,135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,700	61,600	37,800	61,400	72,400	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	915	430	485	2,285	1,030	1,250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,020	7,760	12,000	8,670	7,640	9,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	50	65	365	165	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,800	6,800	8,680	7,000	10,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	125	165	810	355	460
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,000	9,800	8,660	8,600	8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,050	485	565	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	330	195	130	1,290	705	585
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	86,000	64,000	71,500	80,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	94,000	73,000	82,500	91,200	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	320	145	175	740	285	455
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,500	13,800	16,600	25,800	33,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,700	22,800	22,600	34,800	43,600	29,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.6	89.0	76.0	88.2	91.6	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.8	73.0	58.0	82.2	86.0	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.5	10.6	24.2	11.8	8.4	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.9	1.3	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	4.4	7.8	4.6	3.5	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	6.8	4.2	3.2	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,125	505	615	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without total income	50	20	30	100	40	60
With total income	1,070	485	585	2,545	1,185	1,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	160	50	110
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	180	55	120
$20,000 to $29,999	170	55	120	290	100	185
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	75	260	105	155
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	280	105	175
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	50	255	95	155
$60,000 to $69,999	85	45	40	235	125	115
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	30	215	125	90
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	50	25	30	120	60	55
$100,000 and over	145	90	50	430	285	145
$100,000 to $149,999	95	55	40	315	195	120
$150,000 and over	45	35	15	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,125	505	615	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without after-tax income	50	20	30	100	40	60
With after-tax income	1,070	485	585	2,545	1,185	1,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	165	50	115
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	65	185	55	125
$20,000 to $29,999	190	55	130	335	125	215
$30,000 to $39,999	155	70	90	325	120	205
$40,000 to $49,999	130	55	80	360	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	105	55	55	305	160	145
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	30	245	135	110
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	180	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	15	140	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	105	60	45
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	195	145	45
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	10	110	80	30
$125,000 and over	45	25	15	85	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,125	505	615	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without employment income	340	130	210	460	170	295
With employment income	780	375	405	2,180	1,055	1,130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	115	55	65	190	65	125
$5,000 to $9,999	70	25	40	130	40	90
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	175	65	110
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	185	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	155	65	90
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	200	85	115
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	195	90	100
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	200	115	90
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	125	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	40	15	25	110	45	60
$100,000 and over	115	75	45	375	260	115
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	190	120	70
$125,000 and over	65	45	25	180	145	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,120	510	615	2,645	1,225	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,050	470	580	2,505	1,160	1,340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	51,200	36,400	54,000	68,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,050	470	580	2,505	1,160	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	45,200	33,600	46,800	56,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	955	445	520	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,400	34,400	52,800	66,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	365	405	2,170	1,040	1,125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,600	36,400	54,800	68,000	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	925	420	500	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,150	1,000	2,340	1,010	890	1,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	25	35	225	90	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,120	5,920	5,960	4,360	9,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,050	490	565	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	450	515	2,600	1,240	1,360
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	68,000	43,800	62,850	73,400	53,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	450	515	2,600	1,240	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,600	37,600	51,950	58,900	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	425	455	2,510	1,220	1,290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	69,200	41,200	61,000	71,600	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	715	355	360	2,270	1,100	1,170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,900	69,200	38,800	63,250	75,000	52,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	865	405	460	2,175	1,005	1,180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	3,720	8,400	4,556	3,450	5,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	0	55	255	130	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	...	9,200	7,400	4,900	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,050	485	565	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	190	125	1,270	695	575
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	87,000	53,200	69,500	77,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	89,000	101,000	71,000	79,400	87,800	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	130	165	700	260	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	23,600	20,800	38,800	55,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	34,500	28,200	46,200	59,600	38,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	95.0	83.0	94.0	96.4	91.0
Employment income (%)	72.4	80.0	62.0	88.0	90.8	84.4
Government transfers (%)	10.1	4.9	17.0	6.1	3.8	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	x	2.2	1.1	0.7	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	625	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	360	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	605	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	50,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,800	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	625	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	625	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	305	120	185	570	245	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	56,400	49,600	57,600	63,200	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	50,000	42,800	49,200	52,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	310	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	113,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	155,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	325	130	195	520	240	280
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	71,000	49,600	59,000	61,200	57,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	58,000	42,400	49,800	51,600	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,265	575	685	3,410	1,615	1,790
0 to 17 years	175	85	90	845	435	415
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	380	185	195
18 to 64 years	825	390	435	2,280	1,065	1,215
65 years and over	265	100	165	285	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	75	85	225	95	135
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	105	50	50	145	55	90
65 years and over	25	5	20	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	12.4	12.8	6.7	5.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	5.4	5.6	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	16.0	25.0	5.2	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.6	12.4	6.4	5.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.0	12.0	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,260	575	690	3,405	1,615	1,795
0 to 17 years	175	80	90	845	430	410
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	380	185	195
18 to 64 years	825	390	435	2,285	1,070	1,215
65 years and over	265	105	160	280	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	45	50	150	60	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	100	40	65
65 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.2	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.0	4.6	3.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	x	x	6.0	4.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,265	575	685	3,410	1,615	1,790
In bottom half of the distribution	595	255	335	1,300	570	735
In bottom decile	130	60	70	205	80	125
In second decile	125	50	75	195	85	115
In third decile	85	30	50	285	130	150
In fourth decile	110	50	65	275	125	150
In fifth decile	150	65	80	340	155	190
In top half of the distribution	675	320	355	2,105	1,045	1,060
In sixth decile	125	60	65	385	200	190
In seventh decile	135	55	80	450	235	210
In eighth decile	130	65	65	465	220	245
In ninth decile	130	65	65	470	220	250
In top decile	155	80	75	335	170	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,260	...	...	3,405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.346	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.308	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,380	610	765	3,405	1,615	1,795
English only	1,275	570	705	3,160	1,515	1,645
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	35	40	180	85	100
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	65	20	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,380	610	765	3,405	1,615	1,795
English	1,325	590	740	3,280	1,570	1,710
French	15	10	5	40	15	20
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	65	15	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,380	610	765	3,405	1,615	1,795
Single responses	1,315	580	735	3,245	1,545	1,705
Official languages	915	405	510	2,285	1,110	1,175
English	900	395	505	2,250	1,095	1,155
French	20	5	5	35	15	20
Non-official languages	400	175	225	960	430	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	175	225	960	430	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	240	100	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	205	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	95	135	480	230	255
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	120	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Russian	15	10	10	65	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	60	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	100	45	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	15	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	40	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	20	30	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	35	15	20
Romanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	40	20	20	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	45	20	20	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	95	40	60
Chinese languages	55	20	35	95	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	160	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	135	60	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,380	610	765	3,405	1,615	1,795
English	955	425	535	2,295	1,105	1,185
French	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	115	45	70	275	115	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	45	70	275	115	160
English and French	5	5	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	285	130	150	765	360	405
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	20	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,380	610	765	3,405	1,615	1,795
Single responses	1,325	590	735	3,225	1,530	1,695
Official languages	1,070	480	595	2,620	1,260	1,360
English	1,070	480	590	2,610	1,250	1,355
French	5	0	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	255	115	145	605	270	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	115	145	605	270	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	115	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	50	80	300	135	165
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	35	10	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	155	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	25	10	10
Romanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	30	10	15	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	70	30	45
Chinese languages	45	15	25	70	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	175	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	170	75	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,375	610	765	3,405	1,615	1,795
None	1,120	490	630	2,720	1,295	1,425
English	130	60	75	275	135	140
French	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-official language	100	50	55	305	140	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	55	305	140	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,185	540	640	3,400	1,665	1,735
Official languages	1,150	535	615	3,325	1,645	1,685
English	1,150	535	615	3,325	1,645	1,685
French	60	35	30	195	70	120
Non-official languages	500	215	280	1,250	565	680
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	500	215	280	1,250	565	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	55	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	365	145	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	340	140	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	145	205	555	270	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	120	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	15	0	0
German	25	10	15	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	60	90	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	70	20	40	50	15	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	340	165	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	65	35	30
Romanian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Spanish	95	40	50	250	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	130	60	65
Chinese languages	80	30	50	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,185	540	640	3,400	1,665	1,735
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	85	50	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	15	0	15	55	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,155	530	630	3,315	1,615	1,700
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,185	540	640	3,400	1,665	1,735
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,185	540	640	3,375	1,650	1,725
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
Owner	380	...	...	1,060	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	400	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	310	...	...	625	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	330	...	...	800	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	585	...	...	1,430	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
Suitable	590	...	...	1,415	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	170	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	240	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	465	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	585	...	...	1,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
One-maintainer household	385	...	...	665	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	605	...	...	1,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	450	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	600	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	445	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	600	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	135	...	...	320	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	435	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	585	...	...	1,440	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	130	...	...
Not in core need	485	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	1,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.7	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,375	...	...	1,996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.1	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,185	540	645	3,395	1,665	1,735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	35	30	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	65	35	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,165	530	630	3,300	1,600	1,700
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,185	545	645	3,395	1,665	1,735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	925	450	475	2,930	1,450	1,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	55	65	695	380	320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	805	395	415	2,235	1,070	1,165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	255	90	165	470	220	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,185	545	645	3,395	1,665	1,735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	650	325	325	2,220	1,145	1,075
Immigrants⁸¹	460	185	275	1,110	490	620
Before 1980	60	15	40	45	20	30
1980 to 1990	35	10	20	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	45	10	35	95	25	65
2001 to 2010	160	75	85	345	165	180
2011 to 2021⁸²	160	65	95	550	245	305
2011 to 2015	60	20	35	290	145	145
2016 to 2021	100	45	55	265	100	160
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	30	45	65	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	460	185	275	1,110	490	620
Under 5 years	60	30	25	90	25	60
5 to 14 years	60	25	35	200	85	120
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	135	75	60
25 to 44 years	240	105	135	575	260	310
45 years and over	60	10	50	115	40	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	460	185	275	1,110	490	620
Americas	75	40	40	165	80	85
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	35	20	20	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	20	15	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	20	35
Europe	135	50	90	225	110	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	20	40	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	40	20	15
Africa	45	15	30	70	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	0	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	195	80	115	630	265	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	50	20	30	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	25	90	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	330	135	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	30	50	15	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	85	30	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	45	60	265	100	165
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	165	60	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,185	540	640	3,400	1,665	1,735
First generation¹⁰⁰	540	215	320	1,205	530	675
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	120	85	680	365	320
Third generation or more¹⁰²	440	205	230	1,515	775	740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	405	170	235	1,070	470	595
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	270	115	155	740	325	415
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	75	50	310	155	155
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	45	100	425	165	260
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	25	50	235	105	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	25	30	90	40	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	405	170	235	1,070	470	595
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	20	20	55	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	30	40	215	100	115
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	35	15	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	15	95	30	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	115	145	665	300	370
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,185	540	640	3,400	1,665	1,735
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	420	190	230	1,215	550	665
South Asian	105	50	55	155	75	80
Chinese	80	35	40	120	55	70
Black	40	20	20	35	0	30
Filipino	15	10	10	405	170	235
Arab	15	10	10	55	25	30
Latin American	65	30	40	210	105	100
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Asian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	65	30	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	760	350	410	2,185	1,115	1,070
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,185	540	645	3,400	1,665	1,735
Canadian	60	35	25	325	185	135
English	205	100	105	635	290	345
Irish	120	40	80	495	220	270
Scottish	210	75	135	490	230	260
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	10	45	220	130	90
German	165	75	90	370	200	170
Chinese	75	25	45	180	75	105
Italian	30	10	20	85	45	30
Indian (India)	85	40	45	115	55	60
Ukrainian	35	20	20	200	95	105
Dutch	65	25	40	125	70	55
Polish	20	10	20	130	70	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	10	120	55	65
Filipino	20	10	10	405	180	230
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	60	45	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	10	65	35	30
Russian	45	15	30	80	30	50
Norwegian	20	15	0	105	45	60
Welsh	45	25	20	90	60	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
American	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	35	10	20	50	25	25
Swedish	30	10	20	35	0	30
Hungarian	20	15	0	65	20	40
Acadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	35	25	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	15	35	10	25
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	20	10	15	60	40	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	35	15	15	60	25	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,180	540	640	3,400	1,665	1,735
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	0	25
Christian	540	245	290	1,815	845	970
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	55	55	360	175	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	20	25	80	30	50
Baptist	40	15	25	55	40	15
Catholic	155	70	90	940	445	500
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	85	35	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lutheran	15	0	10	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Presbyterian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	65	15	50	40	10	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	30	20	125	60	65
Hindu	35	20	15	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	90	25	60	70	30	40
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	510	250	260	1,415	750	665
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,175	545	635	3,345	1,645	1,700
Non-movers	970	445	520	2,755	1,330	1,430
Movers	205	95	105	585	310	270
Non-migrants	135	70	70	430	225	205
Migrants	70	30	40	155	90	60
Internal migrants	40	25	15	145	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	10	90	55	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	25	25
External migrants	30	0	25	15	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,140	525	615	3,100	1,505	1,595
Non-movers	635	310	320	920	430	495
Movers	510	220	295	2,175	1,080	1,095
Non-migrants	230	100	125	1,505	760	755
Migrants	285	115	165	670	320	350
Internal migrants	145	55	90	480	235	245
Intraprovincial migrants	100	40	60	225	120	105
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	30	255	120	135
External migrants	130	60	75	190	85	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,050	490	570	2,730	1,300	1,430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	20	55	285	165	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	970	465	510	2,450	1,130	1,320
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	710	360	350	2,190	1,065	1,120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	115	95	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	695	360	335	2,075	975	1,100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,055	485	565	2,735	1,300	1,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	255	150	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	260	100	155	585	270	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	725	360	370	1,895	885	1,015
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	120	165	835	495	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	25	200	155	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	10	70	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	15	130	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	175	70	100	490	260	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	40	145	80	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	445	240	205	1,060	385	675
Bachelor's degree	270	140	130	840	280	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	80	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	90	45	45	120	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	30	15	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	705	355	355	2,190	1,065	1,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	100	80	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	75	410	190	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	565	290	270	1,675	785	885
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	95	90	705	430	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	190	145	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	70	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	125	105	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	65	390	220	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	125	65	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	380	200	175	970	360	615
Bachelor's degree	230	120	110	780	265	510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	40	40	105	60	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	25	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,050	485	565	2,735	1,305	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	325	125	195	840	420	420
Education	35	15	25	185	30	155
13. Education	35	15	25	185	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	45	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	35	10	35
Humanities	30	10	15	70	20	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	35	35	190	60	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	45	25	15	55	25	25
Business, management and public administration	140	50	95	360	160	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	45	85	360	160	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	90	30	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	45	10	115	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	10	105	85	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	145	110	35	465	395	70
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	55	10	195	145	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	0	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	20	0	80	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	60	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	120	35	85	270	55	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	30	85	235	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	15	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	710	360	350	2,185	1,065	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	65	80	515	275	235
Education	25	10	20	170	25	145
13. Education	25	10	20	170	25	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	40	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	40	10	30
Humanities	15	0	10	50	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	30	25	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	40	25	20	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	120	40	75	330	140	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	40	65	330	140	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	75	20	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	45	10	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	10	105	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	95	35	440	370	70
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	50	10	195	135	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	75	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	50	205	40	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	190	40	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	710	360	350	2,185	1,065	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	80	515	275	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	560	290	270	1,675	790	885
Location of study inside Canada	345	210	135	1,180	575	605
Same as province or territory of residence	260	165	100	825	410	420
Different than province or territory of residence	85	50	35	355	165	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	215	80	135	495	220	275
Americas	30	0	25	110	35	70
United States of America	15	0	15	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	25	30	80	45	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	20	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	40	65	275	115	160
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	20	25	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	10	0	0	155	60	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,055	485	565	2,735	1,300	1,430
In the labour force	680	355	325	2,150	1,075	1,080
Employed	600	325	280	1,990	1,000	990
Unemployed	80	35	45	165	75	90
Not in the labour force	370	130	240	580	230	350
Participation rate	64.5	73.2	57.5	78.6	82.7	75.5
Employment rate	56.9	67.0	49.6	72.8	76.9	69.2
Unemployment rate	11.8	9.9	13.8	7.7	7.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,050	485	565	2,735	1,305	1,430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	370	135	235	660	290	375
Worked	680	350	330	2,070	1,015	1,055
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	340	200	135	1,310	715	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	340	150	190	755	295	455
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.9	38.7	42.9	44.5	41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	680	355	325	2,150	1,075	1,080
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	30	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	670	355	315	2,125	1,055	1,070
Employee	555	295	260	1,920	940	980
Permanent position	450	240	205	1,690	845	845
Temporary position	100	55	50	230	90	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	15	105	45	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	35	130	50	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	60	60	205	115	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	680	355	325	2,150	1,075	1,080
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	30	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	670	355	315	2,125	1,055	1,070
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130	40	85	415	115	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	100	10	310	220	90
3 Health occupations	55	20	30	170	35	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	25	50	235	45	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	190	75	115	490	200	295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	360	350	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	40	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	60	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	680	355	325	2,150	1,075	1,080
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	30	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	670	355	315	2,125	1,055	1,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	15	90	70	20
22 Utilities	25	15	0	35	10	20
23 Construction	40	15	20	230	210	25
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	80	70	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	110	55	50
44-45 Retail trade	85	35	50	170	70	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	15	105	50	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	50	25	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	55	25	275	155	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	30	30	0
61 Educational services	45	30	20	165	20	145
62 Health care and social assistance	100	20	75	315	65	245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	10	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	0	135	40	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	25	90	50	40
91 Public administration	30	10	15	80	30	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	720	370	350	2,250	1,115	1,135
English	695	355	340	2,145	1,065	1,075
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	65	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	720	370	350	2,250	1,115	1,135
Single responses	720	370	345	2,250	1,115	1,135
Official languages	715	370	345	2,215	1,095	1,120
English	715	370	345	2,210	1,095	1,115
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	720	370	350	2,250	1,115	1,135
None	705	360	345	2,175	1,080	1,090
English	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	10	10	10	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	10	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	605	325	280	1,990	995	990
Worked at home	240	135	105	570	255	320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	35	15	280	205	80
Usual place of work	310	155	155	1,130	540	590
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	155	155	1,130	540	590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	285	130	155	1,005	450	555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	20	0	95	80	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	190	175	1,415	745	670
Car, truck or van	300	165	140	1,235	660	575
Car, truck or van - as a driver	280	165	120	1,165	630	530
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	70	25	40
Public transit	20	10	15	45	25	20
Walked	15	0	15	65	25	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	0	10	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	190	175	1,415	745	670
Less than 15 minutes	50	15	35	325	120	205
15 to 29 minutes	180	90	80	630	365	260
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	45	340	180	160
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	55	40	15
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	60	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	190	175	1,415	745	670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	80	70	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	55	40	315	205	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	35	450	200	250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	25	40	230	110	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	25	145	65	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	30	190	90	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	80	90	845	435	415
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	80	90	810	415	390
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	55	65	515	265	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	65	495	260	235

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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