Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062563More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062515More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060202More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060060More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,377	...	...	6,933	...	...	924	...	...	612	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	647	...	...	2,436	...	...	505	...	...	215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	622	...	...	2,348	...	...	488	...	...	215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,701.9	...	...	693.9	...	...	4,978.4	...	...	2,426.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.24	...	...	9.99	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,375	610	765	6,935	3,425	3,510	920	460	465	615	310	300
0 to 14 years	145	70	75	1,635	835	805	90	50	45	70	40	25
0 to 4 years	55	25	25	560	300	260	35	20	20	20	10	10
5 to 9 years	45	20	25	595	290	310	30	15	15	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	490	245	240	30	15	10	25	15	10
15 to 64 years	855	405	455	4,895	2,405	2,495	570	275	295	385	190	195
15 to 19 years	55	30	30	355	175	180	25	10	15	25	10	15
20 to 24 years	85	40	40	365	200	170	40	20	20	20	15	5
25 to 29 years	95	50	40	435	205	230	55	25	25	45	20	30
30 to 34 years	85	40	50	705	325	385	45	20	20	30	20	15
35 to 39 years	110	55	50	755	370	390	55	25	25	35	25	15
40 to 44 years	75	30	40	685	355	330	45	25	25	35	15	20
45 to 49 years	85	30	50	545	260	280	50	25	25	25	15	10
50 to 54 years	95	45	45	400	200	200	65	30	30	30	15	20
55 to 59 years	90	45	50	395	195	195	100	45	55	55	25	30
60 to 64 years	90	40	55	255	115	135	90	45	45	75	35	40
65 years and over	380	135	235	395	190	210	265	140	125	165	80	80
65 to 69 years	95	35	60	195	85	105	100	55	45	70	35	35
70 to 74 years	55	25	30	100	50	50	75	40	30	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	65	25	40	60	25	35	45	15	30	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	50	10	35	40	20	20	35	25	10	10	5	10
85 years and over	110	40	65	5	10	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	55	25	30	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.5	11.5	9.8	23.6	24.4	22.9	9.8	10.9	9.7	11.4	12.9	8.3
15 to 64 years	62.2	66.4	59.5	70.6	70.2	71.1	62.0	59.8	63.4	62.6	61.3	65.0
65 years and over	27.6	22.1	30.7	5.7	5.5	6.0	28.8	30.4	26.9	26.8	25.8	26.7
85 years and over	8.0	6.6	8.5	0.1	0.3	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.7
Average age of the population	47.7	45.1	49.8	33.5	33.1	33.9	49.2	49.4	48.9	47.4	46.2	48.6
Median age of the population	48.0	43.6	50.8	34.8	34.4	34.8	54.8	55.2	54.0	52.0	48.4	55.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	620	...	...	2,345	...	...	490	...	...	215	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	1,635	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	320	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	365	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	625	...	...	2,350	...	...	485	...	...	215	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	350	...	...	195	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	660	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	505	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	545	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	290	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,265	575	690	6,930	3,425	3,510	925	460	465	615	310	300
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,235	540	695	5,295	2,590	2,705	830	410	420	545	270	275
Married or living common-law	630	315	315	3,630	1,810	1,820	375	185	190	345	170	175
Married	565	285	280	3,150	1,565	1,580	270	135	130	325	165	165
Living common-law	65	30	30	480	240	240	105	55	55	20	10	10
Living common law - Never married	55	30	25	375	190	180	75	35	35	15	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	85	40	45	20	10	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	605	225	375	1,665	785	885	455	225	235	195	95	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	405	180	225	1,225	640	585	220	125	95	140	75	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	15	15	100	40	55	40	20	20	10	5	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	25	85	240	80	160	145	65	80	30	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	60	10	50	105	25	75	50	15	35	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	345	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...	195	...	...
2 persons	210	...	...	760	...	...	165	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	530	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	555	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	170	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	345	...	...	2,015	...	...	245	...	...	195	...	...
Total couple families	295	...	...	1,785	...	...	190	...	...	170	...	...
Married couples	260	...	...	1,545	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	1,085	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	460	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	230	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	180	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,260	575	690	6,935	3,425	3,510	925	465	465	615	315	300
Total - Persons in census families	920	440	475	6,240	3,095	3,140	610	290	315	535	280	260
Married spouses or common-law partners	585	295	295	3,565	1,785	1,780	370	190	185	335	165	170
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	45	235	55	175	60	15	45	30	15	15
Children⁶	280	135	145	2,440	1,260	1,185	180	90	90	170	95	80
In a two-parent family	215	105	110	2,090	1,080	1,005	105	55	50	135	75	60
In a one-parent family	65	35	35	355	175	180	75	40	40	40	25	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	345	135	210	695	325	365	315	170	145	75	35	40
Living alone	260	95	165	355	165	190	195	105	95	35	15	15
Living with other relatives⁷	35	15	25	180	75	105	25	15	10	25	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	45	20	25	165	95	70	90	50	40	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	620	...	...	2,350	...	...	485	...	...	215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	1,690	...	...	230	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	260	...	...	1,535	...	...	175	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	110	...	...	1,015	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	520	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	260	...	...	355	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,120	510	615	5,295	2,595	2,700	830	410	420	540	270	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,075	485	585	5,030	2,460	2,570	810	405	405	525	265	260
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	52,000	36,800	52,400	61,200	45,200	32,000	34,000	30,000	40,000	46,800	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,075	485	585	5,025	2,455	2,570	810	405	405	525	265	260
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	46,000	34,400	46,000	52,800	40,400	30,000	32,000	28,000	36,800	42,800	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	985	455	530	4,680	2,335	2,345	610	305	305	470	240	230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	47,200	29,600	50,000	60,000	40,400	25,800	29,000	21,000	31,800	40,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	780	375	405	4,255	2,135	2,120	475	245	225	340	175	160
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	45,600	32,800	52,000	61,600	42,400	33,200	36,400	30,600	41,200	49,200	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	435	535	4,355	2,050	2,300	750	375	380	465	240	225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	5,760	9,700	5,080	2,500	6,360	15,400	15,400	15,300	10,600	10,300	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	55	665	285	385	115	65	50	50	25	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,360	4,840	5,480	6,000	6,000	6,120	5,480	5,280	5,480	5,480	4,720	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	145	170	1,690	800	890	260	135	120	155	80	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	11,500	10,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,050	490	565	5,335	2,645	2,685	800	380	420	555	260	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	465	535	5,045	2,520	2,525	765	375	390	535	250	280
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,700	68,000	45,000	61,200	71,300	51,120	40,600	44,600	36,800	54,000	60,000	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	465	535	5,045	2,520	2,525	765	375	390	535	250	280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	55,200	38,800	51,040	58,250	43,840	36,000	39,000	33,200	45,600	49,600	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	900	435	465	4,695	2,390	2,305	570	295	275	480	230	255
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,500	65,200	39,000	58,050	69,200	46,520	35,000	38,800	30,600	45,800	53,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	745	375	370	4,250	2,160	2,090	415	235	185	340	165	175
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,700	61,600	37,800	58,950	70,200	47,320	42,200	44,400	39,600	48,000	54,400	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	915	430	485	4,375	2,110	2,260	715	350	370	505	250	265
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,020	7,760	12,000	8,340	6,950	9,630	15,800	15,700	15,900	13,250	12,100	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115	50	65	655	275	380	90	45	45	65	30	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	5,800	6,800	7,840	6,700	8,680	6,600	5,800	7,200	5,400	5,200	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	295	125	165	1,655	825	840	220	110	105	185	95	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	10,000	9,800	9,140	8,880	9,400	10,200	10,400	10,000	9,300	8,200	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,050	485	565	5,335	2,645	2,685	800	380	420	550	260	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	330	195	130	2,310	1,275	1,025	170	110	60	130	70	65
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	86,000	64,000	71,500	81,000	62,000	63,200	63,600	63,200	60,800	60,800	52,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	94,000	73,000	80,200	90,200	68,000	67,000	73,000	56,000	88,000	104,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	320	145	175	1,605	705	900	195	85	105	150	65	85
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,500	13,800	16,600	21,800	30,000	20,000	19,200	14,700	22,800	12,900	13,000	8,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,700	22,800	22,600	34,080	43,200	26,950	28,400	22,000	33,500	24,800	21,000	27,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.6	89.0	76.0	88.2	91.8	83.2	63.6	68.0	59.0	76.5	80.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.8	73.0	58.0	81.2	84.4	76.6	56.8	62.0	51.0	57.2	59.0	55.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.5	10.6	24.2	11.8	8.2	16.9	36.2	32.4	40.8	23.4	19.6	27.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.7	1.0	2.5	1.9	1.5	2.4	1.2	0.9	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.8	4.4	7.8	5.4	4.3	6.8	8.4	7.7	9.2	6.6	5.4	8.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	6.8	4.9	4.1	6.1	7.2	6.8	7.6	6.0	4.8	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,125	505	615	5,295	2,590	2,705	830	410	420	545	270	275
Without total income	50	20	30	265	135	135	25	10	15	20	5	10
With total income	1,070	485	585	5,025	2,455	2,575	805	400	405	520	260	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	455	160	290	65	30	30	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	395	165	230	105	40	70	60	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	170	55	120	540	215	325	210	105	105	85	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	130	55	75	515	195	315	110	55	55	65	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	500	220	280	100	50	50	55	25	30
$50,000 to $59,999	90	40	50	510	245	265	60	30	35	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	85	45	40	425	210	215	60	25	30	35	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	30	380	190	185	35	15	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	10	290	160	125	25	15	10	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	50	25	30	240	135	105	20	15	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	145	90	50	790	555	235	20	10	10	60	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	95	55	40	575	390	185	10	5	5	45	30	20
$150,000 and over	45	35	15	215	160	50	10	0	5	15	15	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,125	505	615	5,295	2,590	2,705	830	410	420	545	270	275
Without after-tax income	50	20	30	265	135	135	25	10	15	20	5	10
With after-tax income	1,070	485	585	5,030	2,460	2,575	805	400	405	520	260	260
Under $10,000 (including loss)	95	40	55	460	165	295	65	30	35	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	65	410	170	240	110	45	70	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	190	55	130	610	245	365	230	120	110	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	155	70	90	625	255	370	135	65	70	75	25	45
$40,000 to $49,999	130	55	80	670	315	355	105	50	50	70	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	105	55	55	590	280	305	80	40	35	50	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	70	35	30	485	260	225	35	20	15	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	60	25	35	335	195	140	25	20	10	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	15	285	175	115	10	5	5	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	175	130	50	5	5	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	80	50	30	375	265	105	10	0	5	30	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	10	190	135	60	0	0	0	15	5	5
$125,000 and over	45	25	15	185	130	50	10	0	5	15	15	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,125	505	615	5,295	2,590	2,705	830	410	420	545	270	275
Without employment income	340	130	210	1,040	460	585	355	165	190	205	95	115
With employment income	780	375	405	4,250	2,135	2,115	475	245	230	340	180	165
Under $5,000 (including loss)	115	55	65	365	160	205	70	35	35	45	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	70	25	40	290	105	185	45	25	25	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	380	130	250	50	20	25	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	310	120	190	55	30	25	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	320	135	180	65	30	30	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	395	180	215	45	20	20	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	410	205	205	45	25	20	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	365	185	180	45	25	15	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	20	300	160	140	20	15	5	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	5	240	150	90	15	10	5	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	40	15	25	215	120	90	5	5	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	115	75	45	675	485	190	20	10	10	45	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	50	30	20	345	240	110	15	10	5	30	15	10
$125,000 and over	65	45	25	325	245	85	10	0	5	15	15	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,120	510	615	5,295	2,595	2,700	830	410	420	540	270	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,050	470	580	4,940	2,415	2,525	800	400	400	520	260	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	51,200	36,400	51,200	61,600	42,000	30,400	34,400	28,800	36,800	47,600	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,050	470	580	4,945	2,415	2,525	800	400	400	520	260	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	45,200	33,600	44,800	52,400	38,000	29,000	31,000	26,600	34,000	42,400	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	955	445	520	4,615	2,305	2,310	625	310	315	465	240	230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	48,400	34,400	51,200	63,200	40,400	30,200	36,000	25,400	33,600	43,200	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	770	365	405	4,250	2,130	2,120	495	260	240	340	185	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,600	36,400	52,800	64,000	42,000	35,600	40,000	30,600	41,200	50,000	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	925	420	500	4,185	1,985	2,195	735	360	375	455	240	215
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,150	1,000	2,340	990	890	2,140	9,400	9,000	9,800	3,200	1,440	6,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	25	35	430	165	265	70	40	35	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,120	5,920	7,100	5,040	8,500	7,650	7,100	8,900	10,500	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,050	490	565	5,335	2,645	2,685	800	380	420	555	260	290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	450	515	4,965	2,495	2,465	765	375	390	535	250	280
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	68,000	43,800	61,650	74,700	48,360	38,600	43,200	34,200	51,600	61,200	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	970	450	515	4,970	2,495	2,470	765	375	390	535	250	280
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,600	37,600	50,680	60,100	41,240	34,100	37,400	31,000	44,200	50,800	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	875	425	455	4,635	2,370	2,265	595	290	305	475	225	250
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,600	69,200	41,200	62,250	76,300	47,520	35,400	41,600	29,600	47,400	57,600	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	715	355	360	4,240	2,170	2,070	455	245	210	330	160	170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,900	69,200	38,800	63,100	77,400	48,120	41,200	44,400	37,600	52,400	63,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	865	405	460	4,205	2,070	2,135	710	345	360	495	245	245
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	3,720	8,400	4,068	2,664	5,430	11,900	12,000	11,800	10,000	9,300	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	0	55	430	150	275	60	40	25	35	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	...	9,200	7,840	5,900	8,900	7,800	8,000	7,600	8,500	...	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,050	485	565	5,335	2,645	2,685	800	380	420	550	260	290
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	315	190	125	2,275	1,275	995	170	110	60	130	70	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	76,000	87,000	53,200	69,500	80,000	60,400	60,800	62,800	58,400	70,000	90,000	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	89,000	101,000	71,000	82,800	95,000	67,400	67,500	75,000	54,000	88,000	108,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	130	165	1,500	660	835	190	80	110	130	60	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	23,600	20,800	33,200	50,400	21,600	26,000	19,400	28,400	20,200	22,800	18,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,000	34,500	28,200	43,600	59,000	31,400	31,800	26,000	36,000	29,600	30,000	29,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	95.0	83.0	94.4	97.0	90.2	71.5	74.0	68.0	82.0	86.0	78.0
Employment income (%)	72.4	80.0	62.0	87.4	90.0	83.6	64.0	68.0	60.0	63.2	66.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)	10.1	4.9	17.0	5.6	3.0	9.7	28.5	25.8	32.0	17.8	14.8	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	x	2.2	1.1	0.5	2.1	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.2	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	625	...	...	2,350	...	...	485	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	121,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	355	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	74,500	...	...	30,200	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	62,400	...	...	28,800	...	...	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	360	...	...	1,995	...	...	290	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,400	...	...	133,800	...	...	64,400	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,800	...	...	111,600	...	...	57,200	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	335	...	...	205	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	79,200	...	...	45,200	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	64,800	...	...	39,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	335	...	...	1,975	...	...	275	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,800	...	...	143,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,600	...	...	119,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	625	...	...	2,350	...	...	485	...	...	215	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	80	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	110	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	150	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	155	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	1,485	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	380	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	335	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	460	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	315	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	625	...	...	2,350	...	...	485	...	...	215	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	165	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	175	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	165	...	...	1,230	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	445	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	345	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	65	...	...	440	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	345	...	...	1,955	...	...	250	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	530	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	1,160	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	205	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	305	120	185	515	255	260	290	155	135	50	30	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	56,400	49,600	66,500	66,500	65,000	33,200	32,400	34,000	48,400	58,000	42,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	50,000	42,800	56,000	56,000	55,600	31,800	30,600	32,400	44,400	48,400	41,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	310	...	...	1,945	...	...	250	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	141,200	...	...	79,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	117,800	...	...	70,500	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	520	...	...	120	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	106,800	...	...	73,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	1,205	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	152,800	...	...	104,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	127,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	325	130	195	490	275	215	275	145	125	25	0	0
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,000	71,000	49,600	70,400	65,500	76,000	42,000	38,000	47,000	48,000	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	58,000	42,400	58,200	54,400	62,800	36,800	34,000	40,000	40,000	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,265	575	685	6,935	3,425	3,510	920	460	460	610	310	300
0 to 17 years	175	85	90	1,855	950	905	110	55	55	80	45	30
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	680	365	315	40	25	15	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	825	390	435	4,680	2,285	2,395	550	265	285	370	180	185
65 years and over	265	100	165	395	190	210	265	140	125	160	80	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	75	85	335	150	185	165	85	85	50	20	20
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	105	50	50	25	10	15	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	10	5	10	40	20	20	5	5	5	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	105	50	50	190	75	115	90	50	45	25	15	10
65 years and over	25	5	20	40	20	20	50	25	20	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	12.4	12.8	4.8	4.4	5.3	18.0	18.4	17.6	7.6	7.2	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	5.6	5.6	5.6	24.0	20.0	28.0	8.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	16.0	25.0	5.6	5.0	6.4	20.0	x	40.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	13.6	12.4	4.0	3.3	4.8	16.8	18.5	15.2	7.6	8.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	6.0	12.0	10.4	12.0	9.5	18.0	17.0	19.0	7.0	6.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,260	575	690	6,935	3,425	3,505	925	465	465	615	315	300
0 to 17 years	175	80	90	1,855	950	905	105	55	50	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	680	365	315	40	25	20	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	825	390	435	4,680	2,285	2,395	555	265	285	365	185	185
65 years and over	265	105	160	400	190	210	260	140	125	160	85	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	45	50	190	85	105	110	55	55	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	50	25	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75	40	40	120	50	75	80	40	40	15	10	5
65 years and over	5	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.2	2.7	2.5	3.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	3.4	4.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	2.6	2.8	2.4	14.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	x	x	2.4	2.8	2.0	12.0	x	25.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.0	2.6	2.1	3.0	14.6	14.8	14.4	4.5	5.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	x	x	5.2	5.0	6.0	5.0	6.0	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,265	575	685	6,935	3,425	3,510	920	460	465	615	310	300
In bottom half of the distribution	595	255	335	2,480	1,215	1,265	680	330	345	225	115	110
In bottom decile	130	60	70	300	140	165	150	75	75	40	20	20
In second decile	125	50	75	340	155	190	140	80	65	30	10	15
In third decile	85	30	50	460	230	235	150	65	90	45	25	25
In fourth decile	110	50	65	615	315	300	125	60	65	40	20	20
In fifth decile	150	65	80	765	385	385	105	55	50	75	35	40
In top half of the distribution	675	320	355	4,455	2,210	2,245	245	130	120	385	200	185
In sixth decile	125	60	65	820	400	420	100	50	50	50	25	20
In seventh decile	135	55	80	970	495	480	35	20	20	85	40	45
In eighth decile	130	65	65	910	445	465	55	35	25	75	40	35
In ninth decile	130	65	65	985	480	500	40	20	20	85	40	45
In top decile	155	80	75	765	390	380	15	5	10	90	50	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,260	...	...	6,935	...	...	925	...	...	615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.346	...	...	0.264	...	...	0.290	...	...	0.301	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.438	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.514	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.308	...	...	0.234	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.266	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,380	610	765	6,935	3,425	3,505	925	465	465	615	315	300
English only	1,275	570	705	6,355	3,170	3,190	880	440	440	530	275	255
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	75	35	40	410	195	220	40	15	25	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	160	65	90	0	0	0	55	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,380	610	765	6,935	3,425	3,505	925	465	465	615	315	300
English	1,325	590	740	6,640	3,290	3,355	905	450	455	550	285	270
French	15	10	5	70	35	35	15	5	5	5	5	0
English and French	5	5	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	155	65	90	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,380	610	765	6,935	3,425	3,505	925	465	465	615	315	300
Single responses	1,315	580	735	6,425	3,165	3,255	915	460	455	595	300	295
Official languages	915	405	510	3,795	1,915	1,880	870	440	425	310	160	145
English	900	395	505	3,730	1,880	1,850	855	435	420	305	160	145
French	20	5	5	65	35	30	15	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	400	175	225	2,625	1,250	1,380	40	20	25	280	135	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	175	225	2,625	1,250	1,375	45	15	25	280	135	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	90	45	45	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	85	40	40	0	0	0	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	55	25	25	0	0	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	645	285	360	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	515	235	280	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	95	135	1,175	580	600	30	15	20	55	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	320	145	175	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	315	145	170	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	50	25	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	180	75	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	5	15	25	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	35	60	320	160	165	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	25	280	140	140	0	0	0	20	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	5	85	40	45	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	20	30	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	20	30	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	45	20	25	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	475	235	245	10	5	5	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	335	170	165	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	65	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	440	210	235	0	0	0	185	85	100
Chinese languages	55	20	35	440	210	235	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	385	180	205	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	55	25	25	0	0	0	150	75	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	505	255	250	15	5	10	20	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	435	225	210	5	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,380	610	765	6,935	3,425	3,505	925	465	465	615	315	300
English	955	425	535	3,840	1,925	1,915	870	440	430	310	170	140
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	115	45	70	800	375	430	5	5	0	100	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	45	70	800	370	430	5	5	0	100	45	50
English and French	5	5	5	80	45	35	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	285	130	150	2,085	1,020	1,060	40	15	25	190	90	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	80	40	40	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,380	610	765	6,935	3,425	3,505	925	465	465	615	315	300
Single responses	1,325	590	735	6,390	3,150	3,250	915	465	455	580	300	280
Official languages	1,070	480	595	4,595	2,285	2,305	910	455	455	385	200	185
English	1,070	480	590	4,575	2,280	2,295	905	455	455	385	200	185
French	5	0	5	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	255	115	145	1,795	860	940	5	5	0	195	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	255	115	145	1,795	855	935	5	5	0	195	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	430	200	230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	350	160	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	50	80	815	400	420	5	5	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	205	100	105	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	200	100	105	5	5	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	135	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	235	105	125	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	210	95	115	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	10	20	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	360	185	180	0	0	0	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	265	135	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	25	330	145	180	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages	45	15	25	330	145	180	0	0	0	155	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	300	135	165	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	540	280	260	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	20	30	515	265	245	5	0	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,375	610	765	6,930	3,425	3,510	925	460	465	615	315	300
None	1,120	490	630	5,115	2,545	2,565	880	445	435	435	225	210
English	130	60	75	795	385	415	5	0	0	65	35	30
French	5	0	0	65	35	30	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	100	50	55	715	335	380	30	10	20	85	40	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	50	55	705	330	370	25	5	20	85	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	10	100	45	50	0	0	0	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,185	540	640	6,935	3,460	3,480	890	420	465	640	335	310
Official languages	1,150	535	615	6,785	3,395	3,385	890	420	465	580	300	275
English	1,150	535	615	6,780	3,395	3,385	890	420	465	580	300	275
French	60	35	30	415	165	250	40	25	15	25	10	15
Non-official languages	500	215	280	3,455	1,655	1,795	115	40	70	325	155	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	500	215	280	3,450	1,655	1,790	90	30	60	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	195	110	85	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	170	100	80	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	100	55	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	805	360	450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	795	360	440	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	145	205	1,600	825	780	50	25	30	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	355	185	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	355	185	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	250	130	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	65	40	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	10	15	40	35	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	40	35	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	60	90	610	315	295	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	70	20	40	575	305	265	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	85	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	340	165	175	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	15	145	80	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	90	40	50	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	600	295	310	25	10	20	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	90	40	55	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	40	50	415	200	215	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	155	60	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	550	240	310	0	0	0	260	130	125
Chinese languages	80	30	50	540	235	295	0	0	0	260	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	490	215	270	0	0	0	50	15	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	235	125	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,185	540	640	6,935	3,460	3,480	890	425	470	635	335	305
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	95	45	50	80	35	50	10	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	80	40	40	80	35	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	45	25	20	50	15	25	10	0	0
Métis	15	0	15	40	20	20	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,155	530	630	6,845	3,415	3,430	805	390	415	625	325	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,185	540	640	6,935	3,460	3,480	890	425	470	635	335	305
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	10	30	35	15	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,185	540	640	6,895	3,445	3,450	855	405	445	635	335	305
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	380	...	...	2,045	...	...	410	...	...	205	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	265	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	375	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	1,935	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	310	...	...	420	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	1,260	...	...	205	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	570	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	330	...	...	515	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	555	...	...	180	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	465	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	300	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	475	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	585	...	...	2,225	...	...	480	...	...	220	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	590	...	...	2,205	...	...	475	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	170	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	240	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	110	...	...	970	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	45	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	725	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	585	...	...	2,285	...	...	420	...	...	215	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
One-maintainer household	385	...	...	840	...	...	310	...	...	75	...	...
Two-maintainer household	215	...	...	1,295	...	...	155	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	605	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	445	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	740	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	560	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	350	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	600	...	...	2,310	...	...	480	...	...	220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	445	...	...	1,885	...	...	425	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	425	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	135	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	600	...	...	2,310	...	...	485	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	170	...	...	520	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	135	...	...	390	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	435	...	...	1,790	...	...	370	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	585	...	...	2,265	...	...	480	...	...	215	...	...
In core need	95	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	485	...	...	2,175	...	...	405	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	2,040	...	...	415	...	...	200	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.7	...	...	88.0	...	...	41.0	...	...	37.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.3	...	...	17.4	...	...	10.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	14.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	2,140	...	...	352	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,375	...	...	2,070	...	...	578	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	484,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	390,000	...	...	450,400	...	...	96,000	...	...	496,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	225	...	...	270	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.1	...	...	25.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.5	...	...	11.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,185	540	645	6,935	3,455	3,480	890	425	465	640	330	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	10	10	95	50	50	90	45	50	25	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	10	10	95	50	50	90	45	50	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	70	30	35	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	30	20	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,165	530	630	6,825	3,405	3,415	775	370	400	610	315	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,185	545	645	6,935	3,455	3,475	890	420	465	640	330	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	925	450	475	5,955	3,010	2,945	840	410	430	595	305	290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	55	65	1,715	875	845	120	50	70	100	75	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	805	395	415	4,235	2,135	2,095	725	365	360	495	235	265
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	255	90	165	980	450	535	45	10	35	45	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,185	545	645	6,935	3,455	3,475	890	420	465	640	330	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	650	325	325	3,675	1,900	1,775	790	380	410	345	190	160
Immigrants⁸¹	460	185	275	3,135	1,505	1,630	100	45	60	290	145	145
Before 1980	60	15	40	75	35	40	55	30	20	65	30	30
1980 to 1990	35	10	20	120	70	45	0	0	0	65	25	35
1991 to 2000	45	10	35	250	125	130	10	0	10	75	30	40
2001 to 2010	160	75	85	1,435	680	755	10	0	0	85	55	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	160	65	95	1,260	600	655	30	0	20	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	60	20	35	855	430	425	10	0	0	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	100	45	55	405	170	230	15	0	15	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	30	45	125	55	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	460	185	275	3,130	1,505	1,630	95	40	60	290	140	145
Under 5 years	60	30	25	255	105	150	10	0	0	20	0	10
5 to 14 years	60	25	35	540	275	265	15	10	0	25	20	0
15 to 24 years	40	10	30	320	135	185	25	15	10	75	45	35
25 to 44 years	240	105	135	1,725	830	895	50	20	30	100	40	60
45 years and over	60	10	50	295	155	140	0	0	0	60	35	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	460	185	275	3,130	1,505	1,630	95	40	60	290	140	145
Americas	75	40	40	415	195	220	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	145	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	20	15	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	50	90	425	225	200	60	30	35	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	20	40	85	45	45	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	30	125	75	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	30	250	125	125	15	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	110	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	195	80	115	2,035	955	1,085	10	0	10	255	130	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	15	25	400	175	220	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	800	360	445	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	30	355	180	180	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	200	95	105	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	100	45	60	400	170	235	15	0	15	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	15	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	220	85	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,185	540	640	6,935	3,460	3,480	890	425	470	635	335	310
First generation¹⁰⁰	540	215	320	3,315	1,600	1,715	120	65	55	300	145	155
Second generation¹⁰¹	205	120	85	1,390	685	705	175	75	100	115	50	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	440	205	230	2,235	1,170	1,060	595	285	310	225	140	90
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	405	170	235	3,065	1,475	1,590	45	15	30	225	110	115
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	270	115	155	2,185	1,095	1,090	0	0	0	85	50	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	125	75	50	875	560	315	0	0	0	45	35	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	145	45	100	1,310	535	775	0	0	0	40	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	25	50	605	230	370	25	0	25	120	50	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	25	30	275	140	130	15	0	10	20	10	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	405	170	235	3,065	1,475	1,590	45	15	30	225	110	115
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	20	20	100	50	55	15	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	60	30	40	415	195	220	15	10	10	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	70	50	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	15	15	145	75	65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	260	115	145	2,325	1,100	1,230	15	0	15	185	85	100
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,185	540	640	6,935	3,460	3,480	890	425	470	635	335	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	420	190	230	3,620	1,715	1,900	50	15	35	345	170	170
South Asian	105	50	55	825	405	420	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	80	35	40	595	250	345	0	0	0	255	130	130
Black	40	20	20	430	210	220	20	0	20	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	995	455	540	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	15	10	10	110	70	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	65	30	40	345	165	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	85	40	45	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	760	350	410	3,315	1,735	1,575	840	410	430	295	165	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,185	540	645	6,935	3,455	3,475	890	420	465	640	335	305
Canadian	60	35	25	605	320	280	95	45	45	65	30	35
English	205	100	105	700	360	340	275	140	130	55	50	15
Irish	120	40	80	575	305	275	155	90	60	45	30	10
Scottish	210	75	135	635	355	280	245	125	115	25	15	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	10	45	365	215	150	75	50	25	35	15	10
German	165	75	90	630	335	295	195	105	85	55	30	30
Chinese	75	25	45	685	300	385	0	0	0	240	120	120
Italian	30	10	20	155	85	70	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indian (India)	85	40	45	340	155	185	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	35	20	20	305	165	135	45	10	35	25	15	10
Dutch	65	25	40	185	120	65	60	30	30	10	0	0
Polish	20	10	20	170	70	100	35	10	25	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	30	20	10	205	95	115	45	15	30	0	0	0
Filipino	20	10	10	1,020	475	545	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	40	30	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	15	0	10	25	20	10	60	25	35	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	15	10	10	135	45	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	15	30	210	110	100	35	10	25	25	15	10
Norwegian	20	15	0	135	75	60	20	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	45	25	20	40	20	25	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	100	45	55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	20	160	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	90	60	35	35	20	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	15	0	55	25	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	10	10	85	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	125	50	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	40	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	60	25	35	15	0	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	15	30	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	145	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	10	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	15	15	155	90	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,180	540	640	6,935	3,460	3,480	890	425	465	640	335	305
Buddhist	0	0	0	85	30	55	0	0	0	65	35	30
Christian	540	245	290	3,475	1,675	1,800	425	205	225	270	125	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	115	55	55	680	320	360	65	40	25	75	35	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	20	25	65	30	35	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baptist	40	15	25	40	25	15	40	0	30	0	0	0
Catholic	155	70	90	1,865	905	955	115	60	60	130	60	70
Christian Orthodox	25	10	15	220	125	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	150	60	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	10	40	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	90	45	45	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	65	15	50	75	25	45	65	30	35	45	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	45	30	20	175	85	85	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hindu	35	20	15	420	220	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	90	25	60	355	175	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	510	250	260	2,425	1,265	1,165	425	205	225	295	165	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,175	545	635	6,840	3,395	3,440	885	415	465	640	330	305
Non-movers	970	445	520	5,780	2,845	2,935	780	375	405	595	310	285
Movers	205	95	105	1,055	550	510	100	45	60	45	20	25
Non-migrants	135	70	70	885	460	425	100	40	60	0	0	0
Migrants	70	30	40	170	90	80	0	0	0	35	20	15
Internal migrants	40	25	15	130	65	70	0	0	0	35	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	10	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	30	0	25	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,140	525	615	6,395	3,180	3,210	865	410	455	625	325	295
Non-movers	635	310	320	2,975	1,470	1,510	500	240	265	455	235	220
Movers	510	220	295	3,415	1,710	1,700	360	170	190	170	95	75
Non-migrants	230	100	125	2,370	1,220	1,145	280	120	160	130	80	50
Migrants	285	115	165	1,045	485	560	85	50	35	40	15	25
Internal migrants	145	55	90	700	345	360	80	50	30	40	15	25
Intraprovincial migrants	100	40	60	365	170	190	50	30	20	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	30	340	175	165	30	25	0	10	0	0
External migrants	130	60	75	345	145	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,050	490	570	5,335	2,645	2,685	800	380	420	550	260	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	20	55	520	250	270	245	140	105	165	80	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	970	465	510	4,815	2,400	2,420	550	245	310	385	180	205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	710	360	350	4,140	2,050	2,090	460	235	225	290	135	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	0	15	230	110	120	105	70	30	85	45	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	695	360	335	3,915	1,945	1,970	360	165	195	205	95	120
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,055	485	565	5,335	2,645	2,690	800	380	415	555	265	290
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	40	485	225	265	215	125	90	150	80	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	260	100	155	1,190	600	585	240	130	110	120	50	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	725	360	370	3,655	1,820	1,835	340	125	220	285	135	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	280	120	165	1,485	775	705	300	115	190	120	55	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	35	25	320	250	70	65	40	25	35	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	10	150	100	50	10	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	25	15	165	155	20	55	35	20	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	175	70	100	910	405	510	215	70	150	85	40	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	40	255	125	130	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	445	240	205	2,170	1,040	1,130	40	10	30	155	75	80
Bachelor's degree	270	140	130	1,515	735	785	25	0	25	115	60	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	175	85	95	0	0	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	90	45	45	405	195	210	15	10	0	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	45	30	15	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	705	355	355	4,140	2,050	2,090	465	240	220	295	140	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	200	85	110	90	70	25	80	45	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	65	75	710	385	330	125	85	40	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	565	290	270	3,230	1,585	1,645	240	85	160	185	85	100
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	95	90	1,270	670	605	200	75	125	80	25	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	10	280	220	65	40	25	10	20	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	0	120	75	45	15	10	0	10	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	160	140	15	30	20	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	70	65	775	345	425	145	45	100	55	15	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	215	100	115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	380	200	175	1,960	915	1,040	45	10	35	105	55	55
Bachelor's degree	230	120	110	1,340	635	705	25	0	25	80	45	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	80	40	40	395	185	210	15	10	0	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	25	10	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,050	485	565	5,335	2,650	2,690	795	380	420	555	265	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	325	125	195	1,680	825	855	455	255	200	270	125	140
Education	35	15	25	175	45	130	0	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	35	15	25	175	45	130	0	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	10	90	40	60	15	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	85	35	55	15	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	30	10	15	135	35	105	0	0	0	35	25	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	35	35	365	140	220	20	0	15	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	80	20	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	40	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	45	25	15	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	140	50	95	895	405	490	85	15	65	65	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	45	85	865	395	465	75	15	60	65	35	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	135	75	70	15	0	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	15	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	45	10	275	175	100	10	0	0	25	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	10	235	155	75	10	0	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	145	110	35	945	765	180	75	70	0	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	55	10	500	370	135	0	0	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	0	190	155	35	25	20	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	20	0	110	110	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	100	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	120	35	85	440	60	380	80	0	75	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	110	30	85	395	45	345	75	0	70	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	140	70	75	30	10	20	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	0	15	75	25	50	20	0	20	15	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	710	360	350	4,140	2,050	2,090	460	235	225	295	135	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	150	65	80	910	465	445	220	155	65	105	55	50
Education	25	10	20	165	45	120	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	25	10	20	165	45	120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	90	40	50	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	80	35	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	120	30	85	0	0	0	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	30	25	320	110	215	20	0	15	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	65	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	40	25	20	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	120	40	75	795	345	445	60	10	50	50	20	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	40	65	765	335	425	55	10	40	50	20	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	125	65	60	10	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	45	10	250	165	85	10	0	0	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	35	10	210	145	65	10	0	0	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	95	35	805	650	155	45	45	0	35	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	50	10	430	310	120	0	0	0	25	15	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	170	140	30	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	95	95	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	80	25	50	385	55	330	60	0	60	30	10	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	345	45	295	55	0	55	30	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	120	60	65	15	10	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	60	15	40	10	0	0	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	710	360	350	4,140	2,050	2,090	460	235	225	295	135	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	80	910	465	445	220	155	65	105	55	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	560	290	270	3,230	1,585	1,645	245	85	155	190	85	105
Location of study inside Canada	345	210	135	1,795	915	880	215	75	140	160	75	80
Same as province or territory of residence	260	165	100	1,315	660	655	130	35	95	105	50	50
Different than province or territory of residence	85	50	35	480	255	230	85	40	45	55	20	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	215	80	135	1,435	670	765	25	10	15	30	10	20
Americas	30	0	25	200	95	105	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	15	0	15	50	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	25	30	250	130	120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	10	95	30	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	105	40	65	895	415	480	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iran⁸⁸	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	20	165	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	335	165	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	235	95	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,055	485	565	5,335	2,645	2,690	800	380	415	555	265	290
In the labour force	680	355	325	4,095	2,120	1,975	405	215	190	255	125	125
Employed	600	325	280	3,620	1,915	1,700	360	190	170	210	115	95
Unemployed	80	35	45	475	205	275	50	25	25	45	20	30
Not in the labour force	370	130	240	1,235	525	715	390	165	225	300	135	165
Participation rate	64.5	73.2	57.5	76.8	80.2	73.4	50.6	56.6	45.8	45.9	47.2	43.1
Employment rate	56.9	67.0	49.6	67.9	72.4	63.2	45.0	50.0	41.0	37.8	43.4	32.8
Unemployment rate	11.8	9.9	13.8	11.6	9.7	13.9	12.3	11.6	13.2	17.6	16.0	24.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,050	485	565	5,335	2,650	2,690	795	380	415	555	265	290
Did not work¹⁸⁶	370	135	235	1,330	585	740	415	170	245	270	120	140
Worked	680	350	330	4,005	2,055	1,950	380	210	170	290	145	145
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	340	200	135	2,325	1,295	1,030	170	105	60	140	75	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	340	150	190	1,675	755	920	215	100	110	150	70	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.9	38.7	41.8	42.8	40.8	39.9	41.0	38.6	39.6	40.8	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	680	355	325	4,100	2,125	1,975	410	220	190	255	130	130
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	105	40	65	30	15	15	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	670	355	315	3,995	2,080	1,910	380	200	170	245	125	130
Employee	555	295	260	3,555	1,810	1,740	305	165	140	200	95	110
Permanent position	450	240	205	2,980	1,570	1,410	280	140	135	160	80	80
Temporary position	100	55	50	570	235	335	25	20	0	40	10	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	40	25	15	225	90	135	15	10	0	15	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	30	35	345	145	205	10	10	0	25	10	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	60	60	445	275	170	75	40	35	45	30	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	680	355	325	4,100	2,125	1,975	410	220	190	255	130	130
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	105	40	65	30	15	15	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	670	355	315	3,995	2,080	1,910	380	200	170	245	125	130
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130	40	85	830	270	560	55	10	45	75	30	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	100	10	625	475	155	25	20	0	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	55	20	30	365	70	295	35	0	25	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	25	50	390	135	255	30	0	25	25	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	90	40	45	10	10	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	190	75	115	900	415	485	95	40	55	70	35	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50	50	0	635	575	65	115	100	15	30	15	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	110	85	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	680	355	325	4,100	2,125	1,975	410	220	190	255	130	130
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	105	40	65	30	15	15	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	670	355	315	3,995	2,080	1,910	380	200	170	245	125	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	15	195	145	45	0	0	0	20	10	0
22 Utilities	25	15	0	70	50	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	40	15	20	375	280	95	95	75	15	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	235	180	50	15	15	0	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	135	100	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	85	35	50	450	205	245	40	20	20	15	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	0	215	140	75	25	10	15	15	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	0	95	50	40	10	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	15	160	55	105	0	0	0	15	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	60	25	35	15	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80	55	25	545	315	230	20	15	10	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	145	90	55	10	0	0	10	10	0
61 Educational services	45	30	20	240	85	155	10	0	0	20	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	100	20	75	535	90	440	75	0	65	55	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	0	220	115	105	15	0	10	35	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	25	105	65	45	30	10	20	0	0	0
91 Public administration	30	10	15	170	70	105	10	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	720	370	350	4,225	2,180	2,050	410	220	190	320	155	160
English	695	355	340	3,980	2,030	1,945	400	215	180	260	135	130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	195	120	75	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	720	370	350	4,225	2,180	2,050	410	220	190	320	155	160
Single responses	720	370	345	4,205	2,165	2,045	410	220	190	295	150	145
Official languages	715	370	345	4,160	2,130	2,025	410	220	190	275	145	130
English	715	370	345	4,155	2,130	2,020	405	215	190	275	145	130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	720	370	350	4,225	2,180	2,050	410	220	190	320	155	160
None	705	360	345	4,030	2,060	1,965	400	215	180	295	150	145
English	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	10	110	60	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	10	110	60	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	605	325	280	3,620	1,915	1,700	360	190	170	210	115	95
Worked at home	240	135	105	1,030	485	545	45	20	30	30	15	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	50	35	15	430	315	115	75	55	20	25	15	0
Usual place of work	310	155	155	2,155	1,110	1,045	230	110	125	150	75	75
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	310	155	155	2,155	1,110	1,045	235	115	120	150	75	75
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	285	130	155	1,925	965	965	220	105	115	150	75	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	20	0	170	100	75	20	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	360	190	175	2,590	1,430	1,165	310	170	140	175	90	85
Car, truck or van	300	165	140	2,245	1,275	970	260	140	120	145	65	80
Car, truck or van - as a driver	280	165	120	2,070	1,235	825	235	135	100	120	60	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	15	180	40	145	25	0	20	20	0	15
Public transit	20	10	15	240	95	145	35	20	15	20	20	0
Walked	15	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	0	10	80	40	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	360	190	175	2,590	1,430	1,165	310	170	140	175	90	85
Less than 15 minutes	50	15	35	380	140	240	40	15	25	35	15	25
15 to 29 minutes	180	90	80	1,030	590	445	135	60	80	75	35	40
30 to 44 minutes	105	60	45	740	470	265	95	65	30	45	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	260	145	110	20	20	0	15	15	0
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	185	85	100	20	15	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	360	190	175	2,590	1,430	1,165	310	170	140	175	90	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	195	115	75	25	20	0	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	55	40	505	330	175	95	60	30	20	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	80	40	35	655	375	285	75	40	30	45	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	25	40	465	235	235	45	15	25	35	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	25	280	125	155	40	20	25	45	30	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	20	30	495	260	235	40	20	20	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	80	90	1,885	960	925	110	55	55	85	50	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	115	70	45	5	0	5	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	170	80	90	1,770	890	880	100	50	50	80	40	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	120	55	65	1,295	645	645	70	30	40	60	35	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	85	50	30	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	45	30	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	65	1,210	595	615	65	30	35	60	35	30

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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