Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,163	...	...	810	...	...	931	...	...	2,485	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	507	...	...	413	...	...	569	...	...	2,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	493	...	...	374	...	...	523	...	...	1,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,386.1	...	...	4,404.6	...	...	6,065.1	...	...	9,010.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.49	...	...	0.18	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,160	550	615	810	420	385	930	465	470	2,485	1,410	1,075
0 to 14 years	135	60	75	110	65	45	125	80	40	105	50	55
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	50	25	20	50	30	20	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	60	25	35	45	25	15	45	30	15	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	15	10	5	35	20	10	30	10	20
15 to 64 years	850	405	440	650	335	310	735	355	385	2,285	1,295	990
15 to 19 years	65	35	30	45	15	30	20	5	20	50	35	20
20 to 24 years	95	45	45	90	45	45	65	30	35	355	160	190
25 to 29 years	90	50	40	110	60	50	130	65	70	640	345	295
30 to 34 years	95	40	50	90	50	35	140	70	70	455	270	185
35 to 39 years	80	40	45	80	35	45	115	60	65	240	140	105
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	60	35	25	80	40	40	135	75	65
45 to 49 years	100	45	55	60	35	25	65	40	20	90	50	35
50 to 54 years	80	35	40	50	25	30	50	15	30	95	60	30
55 to 59 years	90	40	45	40	25	10	40	20	20	115	75	35
60 to 64 years	80	35	45	35	10	20	35	15	20	105	80	30
65 years and over	180	80	95	50	25	25	70	30	40	100	60	35
65 to 69 years	75	30	45	30	15	10	35	15	20	50	35	20
70 to 74 years	50	25	25	10	10	5	20	10	10	25	20	10
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	0	5	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	10.9	12.2	13.6	15.5	11.7	13.4	17.2	8.5	4.2	3.5	5.1
15 to 64 years	73.3	73.6	71.5	80.2	79.8	80.5	79.0	76.3	81.9	92.0	91.8	92.1
65 years and over	15.5	14.5	15.4	6.2	6.0	6.5	7.5	6.5	8.5	4.0	4.3	3.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.8	0.8	0.6	0.0	1.3	0.5	0.0	1.1	0.2	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	41.3	41.0	41.5	34.6	34.4	34.8	35.8	34.2	37.5	34.7	36.1	33.0
Median age of the population	41.2	40.4	42.4	33.2	33.2	33.2	34.4	33.6	35.2	30.8	31.8	29.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	495	...	...	375	...	...	525	...	...	1,670	...	...
Single-detached house	250	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	135	...	...	285	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	495	...	...	370	...	...	525	...	...	1,670	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	125	...	...	155	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,160	550	615	810	425	390	930	465	465	2,425	1,370	1,055
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,025	490	535	700	360	335	805	385	425	2,380	1,360	1,020
Married or living common-law	630	315	315	335	170	170	350	175	180	885	460	430
Married	510	255	255	255	130	130	210	105	105	440	230	210
Living common-law	120	60	65	75	40	35	140	70	70	445	235	215
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	70	35	30	115	55	60	410	210	195
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	10	0	5	20	10	10	30	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	395	175	220	370	195	170	455	210	250	1,495	895	595
Not married and not living common law - Never married	290	155	140	305	170	135	330	165	160	1,255	770	490
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	45	40	20	20	95	30	65	145	85	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	10	0	10	10	0	15	20	10	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	340	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	190	...	...	215	...	...	465	...	...
Total couple families	310	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	250	...	...	120	...	...	105	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	135	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,160	550	615	810	425	385	930	465	465	2,425	1,370	1,055
Total - Persons in census families	960	475	480	530	260	270	560	290	275	1,050	530	525
Married spouses or common-law partners	620	310	310	325	165	160	350	170	175	860	445	415
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	25	30	0	25	40	10	30	35	5	35
Children⁶	310	165	140	175	95	80	170	105	70	155	85	70
In a two-parent family	255	140	120	145	80	60	115	70	45	105	55	50
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	30	15	20	60	30	25	50	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	75	130	280	165	115	370	180	190	1,370	835	530
Living alone	145	50	95	140	80	60	270	120	150	1,060	665	400
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	20	15	5	20	10	15	70	35	35
Living with non-relatives only	40	15	20	120	65	50	80	50	35	240	140	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	490	...	...	375	...	...	520	...	...	1,670	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	170	...	...	205	...	...	455	...	...
Couple-family households	275	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	1,060	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,025	490	535	700	365	340	805	385	420	2,335	1,325	1,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	990	470	520	670	345	325	795	380	415	2,280	1,295	985
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,800	46,400	39,600	45,200	36,000	58,400	64,000	52,000	42,400	46,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	990	470	520	670	345	325	795	380	415	2,280	1,295	985
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	41,600	35,600	40,400	33,600	50,400	55,600	45,600	38,000	41,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	455	480	605	315	290	755	355	400	2,045	1,150	900
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	53,200	40,400	35,200	43,600	26,400	56,000	65,000	48,000	40,400	48,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	740	355	380	535	280	260	685	330	355	1,930	1,070	860
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	60,000	44,400	37,200	46,800	28,800	56,800	61,200	50,400	40,000	48,400	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	415	450	590	305	285	695	330	365	2,085	1,195	890
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,120	6,120	5,160	3,240	7,900	1,920	1,340	3,240	5,800	4,800	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	50	40	100	40	55	75	30	45	310	175	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,280	4,400	5,600	5,000	6,280	5,920	6,080	5,040	5,240	5,480	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	250	125	125	245	115	130	970	505	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	990	450	540	715	350	365	805	380	425	2,350	1,315	1,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	975	445	535	680	340	345	790	375	415	2,285	1,285	1,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,800	78,000	55,800	59,800	78,000	41,600	89,000	101,600	77,600	62,850	71,400	51,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	975	445	535	680	340	345	790	375	415	2,285	1,285	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,100	60,800	46,600	47,800	61,000	34,600	67,400	75,200	60,400	51,250	57,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	415	510	630	320	310	755	355	395	2,065	1,130	930
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,300	74,400	50,600	56,200	74,400	37,200	87,400	101,200	74,800	61,550	72,400	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	330	395	555	285	270	700	345	355	1,920	1,020	900
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	81,600	56,000	57,200	76,500	36,800	86,000	97,200	75,200	59,000	70,200	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	875	410	465	585	280	305	710	330	375	2,115	1,190	925
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,480	8,680	9,160	9,500	8,800	6,130	5,380	6,800	7,990	8,000	7,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	35	55	105	55	45	75	20	55	300	175	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,000	5,000	6,900	6,000	8,000	7,200	6,400	7,400	6,160	4,840	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	160	260	145	115	245	125	125	945	490	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,600	9,400	9,200	9,600	8,800	9,100	8,600	9,600	9,180	9,440	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	995	450	545	715	350	370	805	385	425	2,350	1,315	1,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	360	170	190	230	120	105	370	200	170	945	540	395
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	90,000	79,500	78,500	90,000	57,600	96,000	100,000	88,000	70,000	76,500	60,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,400	117,000	89,000	90,000	116,000	60,000	130,500	140,000	120,000	92,000	105,200	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	120	170	240	115	130	260	115	150	820	400	425
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	32,400	15,200	15,000	19,200	14,900	29,200	36,000	22,000	21,400	24,000	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	54,000	26,800	33,600	44,000	24,000	39,200	35,500	42,000	28,700	31,700	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	90.0	86.0	87.0	90.0	80.0	94.0	95.0	92.0	88.2	89.6	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.4	78.0	74.5	77.5	82.0	70.0	85.6	88.0	83.0	78.8	78.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	10.0	13.6	13.2	10.0	19.2	6.2	4.7	7.9	11.8	10.4	14.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.5	0.9	1.8	1.3	2.6	0.8	0.4	1.3	1.3	0.9	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.0	5.5	6.4	5.7	7.6	3.5	3.0	4.0	6.4	5.4	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.3	3.7	5.0	5.9	5.4	6.8	3.2	2.8	3.7	6.0	5.1	7.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,025	490	535	700	360	335	805	385	425	2,335	1,325	1,010
Without total income	35	20	20	30	20	15	15	10	10	55	30	25
With total income	995	475	520	670	345	325	790	380	415	2,285	1,295	990
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	50	65	85	40	40	55	25	30	140	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	70	30	40	50	25	25	195	95	100
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	110	60	55	95	35	55	395	205	190
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	45	70	25	45	100	35	60	355	190	160
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	55	75	25	45	60	25	35	245	125	115
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	60	30	25	55	30	30	210	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	40	25	20	5	55	20	35	130	80	55
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	40	20	15	50	25	25	125	80	45
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	25	20	10	40	25	20	100	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	15	20	10	5	35	15	15	70	55	20
$100,000 and over	195	115	80	90	50	35	205	115	90	320	225	95
$100,000 to $149,999	130	65	65	45	25	25	105	55	55	195	125	75
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	40	25	10	95	60	35	130	105	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,025	490	535	700	360	335	805	385	425	2,335	1,325	1,010
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	30	20	15	15	10	10	55	30	25
With after-tax income	995	475	520	670	345	325	790	380	415	2,285	1,295	990
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	50	65	85	40	45	55	25	30	145	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	55	70	30	40	50	25	25	205	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	70	120	65	60	105	40	70	455	240	215
$30,000 to $39,999	110	45	60	95	35	65	105	50	55	400	215	180
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	65	80	45	35	70	35	40	290	150	140
$50,000 to $59,999	110	50	60	45	30	15	75	30	45	195	115	80
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	30	50	25	25	65	30	35	165	110	60
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	30	20	10	50	30	25	105	60	45
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	25	15	10	0	45	20	20	95	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	25	15	10	30	10	15	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	115	75	40	55	35	20	135	85	55	185	145	40
$100,000 to $124,999	60	35	25	25	15	10	50	25	25	75	60	20
$125,000 and over	55	40	15	30	20	10	80	55	30	105	90	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,025	490	535	700	360	335	805	385	425	2,335	1,325	1,010
Without employment income	285	135	155	165	85	80	115	50	70	400	250	145
With employment income	735	360	380	540	280	255	690	335	355	1,935	1,075	860
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	35	40	70	30	35	80	30	45	155	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	60	20	35	55	30	25	40	20	20	195	90	100
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	55	75	30	45	55	20	30	240	100	135
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	40	20	25	50	15	30	190	110	85
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	40	20	25	45	20	25	195	105	90
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	40	25	20	45	25	20	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	35	25	10	40	20	20	150	85	65
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	30	20	10	50	20	30	125	70	55
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	30	15	15	35	15	15	115	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	30	15	10	50	25	25	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	20	10	10	0	25	10	15	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	165	100	65	80	50	30	175	100	70	275	205	75
$100,000 to $124,999	75	35	35	30	15	15	55	25	35	115	70	45
$125,000 and over	90	60	30	50	30	20	115	75	40	165	135	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,025	490	535	700	365	340	805	385	420	2,335	1,325	1,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	975	465	510	650	340	315	770	365	405	2,220	1,265	960
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,600	44,000	35,600	39,600	32,400	58,000	64,500	52,400	36,800	40,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	975	465	510	650	340	315	770	365	405	2,220	1,265	960
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,600	40,000	32,400	36,000	29,600	50,800	55,200	46,000	34,000	36,800	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	445	470	595	315	285	740	345	395	2,005	1,130	880
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,200	42,000	36,800	41,200	32,800	59,200	66,500	50,800	39,200	45,600	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	750	375	380	530	275	255	675	320	350	1,890	1,065	830
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	55,200	46,400	38,000	45,600	31,800	59,600	64,000	53,200	38,800	45,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	820	395	425	540	280	260	665	320	345	1,950	1,105	845
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	990	910	1,050	960	900	1,020	820	785	880	900	890	920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	25	45	20	25	55	20	35	120	70	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,280	7,900	5,680	4,920	6,120	7,800	6,800	9,900	6,400	6,600	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	990	450	540	715	350	365	805	380	425	2,350	1,315	1,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	955	435	520	645	325	310	765	360	405	2,195	1,245	950
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	75,200	55,200	59,700	77,200	41,600	92,400	102,400	83,200	61,050	70,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	435	520	645	325	310	765	360	405	2,195	1,245	950
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,100	59,600	45,800	48,300	59,800	36,000	69,800	76,000	64,400	48,680	54,500	40,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	420	490	605	320	290	750	355	400	2,000	1,110	890
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	74,400	53,600	58,800	76,000	40,400	92,200	102,800	82,800	63,800	74,800	50,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	335	405	550	295	255	695	330	370	1,905	1,040	870
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	79,600	58,400	60,800	77,500	41,600	90,200	102,800	79,200	60,000	70,400	47,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	800	360	440	515	285	235	665	315	350	1,885	1,060	825
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,310	5,600	5,060	4,740	4,120	5,480	2,552	2,180	2,890	3,332	3,980	2,496
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	50	30	20	45	15	30	105	60	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,000	8,500	7,400	10,000	4,000	8,400	9,000	8,000	7,200	7,800	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	995	450	545	715	350	370	805	385	425	2,350	1,315	1,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	360	170	190	225	115	105	355	190	170	940	545	395
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	89,000	73,000	71,500	92,000	54,400	96,000	96,000	81,000	58,400	60,400	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,600	108,000	84,000	87,000	110,000	62,000	129,000	140,000	117,000	88,000	99,600	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	120	170	210	100	110	250	105	150	770	385	385
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	32,800	27,800	26,600	41,200	14,600	35,600	40,800	26,800	23,800	25,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	60,000	38,800	39,200	49,000	29,600	52,400	51,000	54,000	33,000	37,400	28,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	94.0	92.0	94.0	96.0	90.0	97.6	98.0	97.0	95.4	95.2	95.6
Employment income (%)	81.6	81.0	82.0	87.0	90.0	82.0	88.4	91.0	86.0	85.2	83.6	88.4
Government transfers (%)	6.9	6.1	7.8	6.4	4.6	9.8	2.4	1.9	3.0	4.7	4.8	4.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.0	1.2	0.7	0.6	0.4	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	495	...	...	370	...	...	525	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	91,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	76,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	140	...	...	270	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	58,400	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	37,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	345	...	...	235	...	...	250	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	465	...	...	375	...	...	515	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	109,600	...	...	135,500	...	...	89,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,600	...	...	87,600	...	...	102,400	...	...	73,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	130	...	...	270	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	63,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	245	...	...	250	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	182,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	112,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	495	...	...	375	...	...	525	...	...	1,670	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	245	...	...	120	...	...	235	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	495	...	...	375	...	...	525	...	...	1,670	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	100	...	...	185	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	335	...	...	195	...	...	220	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	50,800	...	...	80,000	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	65	120	260	150	115	355	170	180	1,300	800	495
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,600	62,800	56,400	32,000	29,000	33,600	53,600	54,000	53,200	42,800	44,000	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	54,000	49,200	30,000	28,800	31,000	46,800	46,400	48,000	38,400	40,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	195	...	...	215	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	161,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,500	...	...	119,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	106,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	141,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	110,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	40	110	265	140	130	350	175	175	1,160	690	475
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	68,000	64,000	44,000	55,000	32,500	85,200	68,000	102,000	58,700	62,500	53,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	56,000	53,000	35,200	45,000	23,600	64,800	54,400	75,500	49,400	52,300	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,165	550	610	810	420	385	930	465	470	2,425	1,370	1,055
0 to 17 years	165	80	90	130	70	60	140	85	50	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	60	30	25	60	35	20	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	820	385	430	630	330	305	725	350	375	2,220	1,255	970
65 years and over	180	80	95	50	25	25	70	30	40	95	55	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	35	40	145	80	65	115	60	50	420	265	155
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	15	5	5	20	15	5	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	125	70	50	75	40	35	375	235	135
65 years and over	10	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	10	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.0	17.6	18.5	17.0	12.0	13.2	10.8	17.3	19.6	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	15.0	18.0	10.0	9.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	19.6	21.0	17.5	10.4	11.0	10.0	16.7	18.8	14.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	16.0	x	20.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	40.0	40.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,160	550	615	810	425	385	930	465	465	2,425	1,370	1,055
0 to 17 years	170	80	85	130	70	60	135	90	50	110	55	50
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	55	30	25	55	35	25	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	815	390	430	630	330	300	725	350	380	2,220	1,250	970
65 years and over	180	85	95	50	20	25	65	30	35	90	60	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	105	65	45	85	45	35	320	180	135
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	100	60	40	60	35	25	290	170	125
65 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.4	4.8	13.0	14.8	11.2	9.0	10.0	7.6	13.1	13.3	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	15.8	18.0	13.2	8.8	10.0	7.6	13.2	13.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	8.0	x	x	20.0	16.0	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,160	550	615	810	420	385	930	465	465	2,425	1,370	1,055
In bottom half of the distribution	385	170	215	475	240	235	370	195	175	1,395	775	620
In bottom decile	80	35	45	135	75	60	105	60	45	410	240	165
In second decile	60	25	30	110	60	50	85	45	40	305	170	140
In third decile	65	30	40	90	45	45	70	35	35	270	145	125
In fourth decile	105	45	65	80	35	50	55	25	25	190	95	95
In fifth decile	75	35	40	55	25	25	55	20	30	220	120	100
In top half of the distribution	780	380	400	335	185	150	560	270	290	1,025	595	435
In sixth decile	125	50	65	50	30	20	45	20	25	160	90	70
In seventh decile	125	60	65	55	30	25	65	35	30	210	120	90
In eighth decile	125	70	60	45	30	20	120	55	55	150	80	70
In ninth decile	150	75	75	65	30	30	100	45	55	235	135	100
In top decile	255	130	125	120	60	55	230	110	115	270	170	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,160	...	...	810	...	...	930	...	...	2,425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.345	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.402	...	...	0.407	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...	0.495	...	...	0.461	...	...	0.514	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.355	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.361	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	5.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,165	550	610	810	425	385	930	465	465	2,430	1,370	1,055
English only	1,050	505	545	725	380	345	805	405	400	2,180	1,235	950
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	40	55	75	40	30	120	60	65	230	135	95
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,165	550	610	810	425	385	930	465	465	2,430	1,370	1,055
English	1,120	535	585	785	415	375	905	445	455	2,345	1,320	1,025
French	20	5	10	10	5	5	20	15	5	50	30	20
English and French	0	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	5	10	5	5	0	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,165	550	610	810	425	385	930	465	465	2,430	1,370	1,055
Single responses	1,115	530	590	780	410	370	895	450	445	2,290	1,305	985
Official languages	765	360	400	560	300	260	770	395	370	1,640	960	680
English	745	355	390	560	300	260	750	380	370	1,595	935	660
French	15	5	10	5	0	0	20	15	5	45	25	20
Non-official languages	355	165	195	220	110	110	125	55	70	650	340	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	165	195	220	110	110	125	55	70	645	335	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	55	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	10	5	5	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	20	10	15	5	0	5	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	25	5	15	5	0	5	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	85	45	40	60	25	35	315	175	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	10	0	5	25	10	20	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	10	0	5	25	10	20	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	35	20	10	10	5	5	125	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	30	15	15	5	0	0	90	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	25	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	35	20	15	10	5	10	130	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	20	5	10	25	15	5	10	5	10	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	10	10	5	5	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	40	15	25	30	15	15	100	40	60
Chinese languages	75	35	45	40	15	25	30	15	15	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	20	10	15	20	10	10	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	15	15	10	5	10	5	5	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	25	10	15	35	15	20	135	70	65
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	25	10	15	30	10	15	105	55	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,165	550	610	810	425	385	930	465	465	2,430	1,370	1,055
English	770	365	405	545	285	255	785	395	385	1,710	1,005	705
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	15	10	5
Non-official language	105	45	60	65	35	30	30	20	15	115	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	45	60	65	35	30	30	20	15	115	60	50
English and French	10	10	5	10	10	5	15	10	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	260	125	135	175	85	85	85	35	45	540	265	270
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,165	550	610	810	425	385	930	465	465	2,430	1,370	1,055
Single responses	1,105	525	580	765	400	365	915	460	455	2,345	1,330	1,010
Official languages	890	420	470	630	335	295	860	430	430	2,035	1,175	865
English	885	420	465	625	330	290	845	420	425	2,015	1,160	855
French	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5	20	15	10
Non-official languages	215	100	110	130	60	70	50	25	30	310	160	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	110	130	60	70	50	25	30	310	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	50	45	20	20	25	10	15	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	25	10	10	5	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	20	10	10	5	0	0	40	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	20	15	10	10	5	5	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	30	10	15	10	5	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages	50	25	30	30	10	15	10	5	5	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	20	5	10	5	5	5	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	50	25	25	20	10	5	80	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	45	25	25	15	5	5	75	30	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,160	550	615	810	425	390	930	465	465	2,425	1,375	1,055
None	920	435	490	650	340	310	845	425	420	1,895	1,105	795
English	95	50	40	55	30	30	25	5	15	165	80	85
French	10	5	5	10	10	0	10	5	5	25	10	10
Non-official language	105	45	55	85	45	40	50	20	25	275	130	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Indigenous	105	45	55	85	45	40	50	20	25	270	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	40	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,130	520	610	835	415	425	915	455	465	2,460	1,385	1,075
Official languages	1,090	500	590	835	410	425	910	450	465	2,460	1,385	1,075
English	1,090	500	590	835	410	425	910	450	465	2,460	1,385	1,075
French	65	35	25	60	25	35	135	55	75	235	110	125
Non-official languages	385	185	200	290	115	175	210	85	125	1,040	545	495
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	185	200	290	115	175	205	85	120	1,040	545	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	0	120	75	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	15	0	105	75	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	80	60	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	175	100	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0	150	80	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	110	145	75	40	40	110	40	75	505	265	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10	40	10	25	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10	40	10	25	30	25	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	80	115	0	0	0	25	0	15	165	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	200	80	115	0	0	0	25	0	15	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	40	25	15	50	20	30	280	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	30	20	15	50	20	30	235	120	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	15	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	15	30	10	0	10	20	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	55	20	35	45	20	25	125	50	80
Chinese languages	35	15	20	55	20	35	45	20	25	125	50	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	55	15	35	40	20	20	80	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	515	610	840	415	425	920	450	465	2,465	1,385	1,075
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	20	10	25	15	10	30	20	15	110	50	60
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	20	10	25	15	10	30	15	15	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0	50	20	30
Métis	35	20	10	15	0	10	15	0	10	65	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,095	495	600	810	400	415	880	435	450	2,355	1,335	1,020
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	515	610	840	415	425	920	450	465	2,465	1,385	1,075
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,130	515	610	840	415	425	900	440	460	2,425	1,360	1,060
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
Owner	340	...	...	170	...	...	250	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	205	...	...	270	...	...	1,295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	30	...	...	280	...	...	875	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	340	...	...	240	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...	940	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	135	...	...	205	...	...	575	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	180	...	...	310	...	...	1,435	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	130	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	460	...	...	350	...	...	520	...	...	1,555	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
Suitable	435	...	...	340	...	...	500	...	...	1,510	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	85	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	350	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...	250	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	355	...	...	485	...	...	1,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	195	...	...	350	...	...	1,095	...	...
Two-maintainer household	255	...	...	160	...	...	145	...	...	495	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...	720	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	465	...	...	365	...	...	515	...	...	1,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	385	...	...	230	...	...	400	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	140	...	...	120	...	...	635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	120	...	...	85	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	370	...	...	520	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	170	...	...	155	...	...	765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...	580	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	350	...	...	200	...	...	365	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	460	...	...	345	...	...	480	...	...	1,495	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	250	...	...
Not in core need	440	...	...	315	...	...	435	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	165	...	...	255	...	...	305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.2	...	...	81.8	...	...	76.5	...	...	85.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	30.3	...	...	11.8	...	...	20.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,420	...	...	2,040	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	2,400	...	...	2,080	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	532,000	...	...	675,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	364,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	498,000	...	...	624,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	396,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	205	...	...	265	...	...	1,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.0	...	...	46.3	...	...	32.1	...	...	44.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...	16.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,250	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,310	...	...	1,430	...	...	1,368	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,125	515	610	840	415	420	915	450	465	2,460	1,385	1,075
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10	25	10	15	15	0	15	130	50	80
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	10	25	10	15	15	0	15	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	80	35	45
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	55	20	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,095	500	595	810	400	410	885	435	450	2,305	1,325	980
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,125	515	615	835	415	420	915	450	460	2,460	1,385	1,080
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	970	455	515	630	345	290	840	405	430	1,955	1,125	830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	65	70	115	70	45	110	70	50	105	60	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	830	385	445	520	275	240	725	340	385	1,855	1,065	785
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	60	95	210	70	135	75	45	35	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,125	515	615	835	415	420	915	450	460	2,460	1,385	1,080
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	720	330	390	515	265	245	750	385	375	1,530	900	630
Immigrants⁸¹	395	180	215	230	135	95	135	50	80	760	405	355
Before 1980	25	10	15	10	10	0	35	10	25	55	35	15
1980 to 1990	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
1991 to 2000	65	35	30	60	40	15	15	0	10	155	90	70
2001 to 2010	130	65	70	40	20	25	45	25	20	160	75	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	45	70	110	60	45	35	15	15	365	195	165
2011 to 2015	55	20	35	70	40	35	10	10	0	105	55	50
2016 to 2021	55	25	35	35	25	15	20	10	15	260	145	115
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	95	15	80	30	20	10	170	80	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	395	185	215	230	135	100	135	50	80	760	400	360
Under 5 years	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	40	25
5 to 14 years	80	35	45	50	20	25	25	15	10	160	90	75
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	45	35	0	25	10	15	140	85	55
25 to 44 years	180	85	95	120	65	55	55	15	40	345	165	175
45 years and over	70	30	35	20	10	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	395	185	215	230	135	100	135	50	80	760	400	360
Americas	50	20	30	65	40	25	20	10	15	125	60	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	35	15	20	40	20	25	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Europe	80	45	35	25	15	0	40	15	20	95	65	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	30	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	25	15	10	40	30	10	10	0	10	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	235	100	140	95	40	50	60	30	30	465	235	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	35	15	15	30	10	20	35	0	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	140	75	65
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pakistan	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	80	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	25	35	35	20	15	25	10	20	260	145	115
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	25	20	10	10	10	10	10	205	115	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	10	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,130	515	610	840	415	425	915	455	465	2,465	1,385	1,075
First generation¹⁰⁰	430	190	235	330	155	180	185	70	115	960	500	460
Second generation¹⁰¹	195	100	95	175	95	80	200	105	95	495	310	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	505	220	280	330	170	160	525	270	255	1,005	575	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	365	170	200	215	120	95	100	40	55	705	365	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	270	135	135	135	70	60	50	20	25	505	265	245
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	70	25	50	35	20	20	10	10	200	115	85
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	60	105	80	35	45	35	10	25	305	150	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	25	65	50	20	30	30	15	15	130	55	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	35	25	0	15	0	15	75	50	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	365	170	200	215	120	95	100	40	55	705	365	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	60	35	25	10	10	0	55	30	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	0	25	10	10	0	15	0	10	75	30	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	145	150	115	55	60	60	20	40	540	285	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,130	515	610	840	415	425	915	450	465	2,465	1,385	1,075
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	400	175	230	380	175	210	155	65	90	1,060	540	520
South Asian	230	85	145	20	10	10	25	10	15	180	95	85
Chinese	40	15	20	70	30	40	70	35	40	125	45	85
Black	20	10	10	110	45	60	15	0	15	130	60	75
Filipino	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	175	95	80
Arab	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	70	55	0
Latin American	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	185	95	85
Southeast Asian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Japanese	20	10	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	25	10	50	25	25	0	0	0	60	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	725	345	380	460	240	220	765	385	375	1,400	840	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,130	520	615	835	415	425	915	450	465	2,460	1,385	1,075
Canadian	80	40	40	70	40	25	105	65	40	155	90	70
English	250	120	135	180	85	95	220	110	110	325	210	115
Irish	145	55	90	130	60	70	150	95	60	265	160	110
Scottish	215	95	115	120	60	55	165	85	85	275	170	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	15	30	60	35	25	120	70	50	135	70	70
German	165	85	80	105	50	60	155	50	110	275	175	100
Chinese	60	30	25	80	30	55	70	35	35	165	70	100
Italian	40	10	30	0	0	0	35	25	15	105	60	45
Indian (India)	95	45	50	15	10	0	25	0	20	145	65	80
Ukrainian	85	35	55	25	10	20	70	35	35	120	75	45
Dutch	40	10	30	30	20	15	65	25	35	75	50	30
Polish	35	15	25	10	10	0	50	25	25	90	75	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	20	15	30	15	20	55	25	30	50	30	20
Filipino	15	15	0	80	35	45	0	0	0	180	100	85
French Canadian	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	10	15	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	55	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Russian	20	0	10	40	10	30	35	10	20	45	30	10
Norwegian	30	10	20	20	0	15	30	10	20	25	15	15
Welsh	40	25	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
American	0	0	0	40	20	20	30	15	15	35	25	10
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
Swedish	25	15	10	10	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	25	0	20	15	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	45	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	20	35
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,130	515	610	840	415	425	920	450	465	2,465	1,385	1,075
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
Christian	460	200	260	305	135	170	270	110	155	885	475	410
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	120	65	55	50	25	25	55	25	35	225	100	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
Baptist	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catholic	155	50	105	90	35	50	120	50	70	495	265	235
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	20	20	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	15	45	15	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	15	30	10	15	20	15	10	35	25	15
Hindu	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Muslim	125	50	80	70	50	20	0	0	0	155	100	50
Sikh	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	430	215	215	430	215	210	570	295	270	1,280	720	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,125	515	615	820	405	415	905	445	460	2,445	1,375	1,070
Non-movers	955	420	530	580	295	290	625	300	325	1,340	790	550
Movers	175	90	80	240	115	125	275	145	130	1,105	585	525
Non-migrants	110	60	60	150	90	55	220	105	115	755	400	360
Migrants	60	35	25	90	25	65	60	40	15	355	190	170
Internal migrants	35	20	10	60	15	45	50	30	15	325	175	155
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	45	10	35	15	10	10	150	95	55
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	15	10	0	30	20	15	180	85	95
External migrants	25	10	10	30	10	20	15	15	0	30	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,110	505	605	790	385	405	875	420	450	2,430	1,365	1,065
Non-movers	625	290	345	300	150	150	280	145	135	465	275	195
Movers	480	215	260	495	235	255	595	280	315	1,960	1,090	870
Non-migrants	285	135	150	265	145	120	380	165	215	1,025	560	465
Migrants	200	80	115	230	90	135	215	115	100	935	530	405
Internal migrants	125	45	80	105	50	55	175	90	85	635	365	275
Intraprovincial migrants	70	25	45	65	15	45	110	55	50	295	190	105
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	40	35	10	65	30	35	345	170	170
External migrants	70	35	35	120	40	80	40	30	15	300	165	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	450	545	715	350	370	805	385	425	2,345	1,315	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	45	70	45	30	30	10	20	150	110	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	910	410	500	640	305	335	775	365	405	2,200	1,205	990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	275	355	520	275	245	650	330	325	1,825	1,025	800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	50	30	20	20	10	10	65	50	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	605	260	340	465	245	220	635	320	315	1,760	975	785
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	990	450	540	715	345	365	805	380	425	2,350	1,315	1,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	65	35	30	25	10	15	140	100	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	270	120	150	220	120	100	135	70	60	530	335	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	295	345	425	190	235	650	300	345	1,680	880	800
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	140	65	75	235	115	115	540	275	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	35	30	0	65	35	30	90	65	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	10	10	0	25	10	15	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	25	20	0	40	25	15	55	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	60	120	90	25	60	140	70	70	350	150	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	15	10	10	25	10	15	100	60	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	410	195	215	290	125	165	415	185	235	1,140	605	535
Bachelor's degree	280	135	140	150	60	90	290	140	155	760	390	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	30	10	20	20	0	15	70	40	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	25	15	10	15	10	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	90	40	45	70	40	30	80	35	50	260	150	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	270	355	515	280	240	655	330	325	1,830	1,025	800
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	10	45	25	20	15	0	10	65	45	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	50	90	105	70	35	85	45	35	340	230	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	210	250	370	180	185	560	280	280	1,425	745	680
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	70	95	95	60	35	170	105	65	445	215	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	35	25	0	55	35	20	70	45	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	25	10	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	80	50	20	30	95	60	40	300	130	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	20	0	0	20	10	10	75	35	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	140	160	270	125	150	385	175	215	985	530	450
Bachelor's degree	190	95	95	135	55	80	260	130	135	625	335	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	35	10	20	20	0	20	65	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	70	35	40	65	40	25	85	35	45	235	135	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	995	455	540	720	350	365	810	380	420	2,350	1,315	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	155	195	285	160	130	155	80	80	670	435	235
Education	60	0	55	30	0	25	20	0	20	50	20	30
13. Education	60	0	55	30	0	25	20	0	20	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	20	0	10	30	0	20	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	20	0	10	30	0	20	55	20	35
Humanities	20	0	20	15	15	0	20	0	10	30	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	35	40	75	20	55	100	40	60	195	80	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	30	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	50	40	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	30	15	15	10	0	10	70	15	55
Business, management and public administration	155	75	80	60	40	20	165	70	95	535	260	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	75	75	55	30	20	160	60	90	510	255	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	20	0	20	25	10	10	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	35	15	15	20	20	0	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	30	15	15	10	10	0	110	75	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	125	10	90	65	20	115	90	20	335	260	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
14. Engineering	80	70	10	50	35	15	60	50	15	165	130	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	65	45	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	20	85	75	15	60	115	35	80	190	60	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	85	15	65	75	15	60	100	25	75	165	40	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	55	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	275	355	520	275	245	655	335	320	1,825	1,025	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	60	105	150	95	55	95	50	45	400	280	125
Education	30	0	25	25	0	20	15	0	15	45	15	25
13. Education	30	0	25	25	0	20	15	0	15	45	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	55	20	35
Humanities	20	0	20	15	15	0	20	0	10	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	70	15	55	90	40	50	160	65	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	25	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	0	15	40	35	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	25	15	15	10	0	10	55	15	45
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	60	35	20	140	65	75	460	215	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	55	30	20	130	55	65	445	210	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	15	0	0	25	0	10	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	35	20	15	15	15	0	85	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	25	15	15	10	10	0	85	60	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	90	10	80	60	20	100	80	20	275	215	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
14. Engineering	65	55	10	50	35	20	50	45	10	140	115	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	40	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	90	20	70	60	15	45	95	35	65	175	60	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	10	60	60	15	45	80	25	60	145	35	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	60	35	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	625	275	355	520	275	245	655	335	320	1,825	1,025	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	60	105	150	95	55	95	50	45	400	280	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	465	210	255	370	180	190	560	280	280	1,425	745	680
Location of study inside Canada	345	145	200	235	135	100	495	250	240	1,045	580	465
Same as province or territory of residence	230	105	130	165	90	65	315	175	140	680	395	290
Different than province or territory of residence	110	40	70	70	40	30	180	80	100	360	190	175
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	65	55	135	55	90	65	30	40	380	165	215
Americas	30	20	10	50	25	25	20	10	15	120	50	70
United States of America	30	20	0	40	15	25	10	10	10	50	25	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	20	10	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	35	55	20	40	10	0	10	190	70	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	55	15	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	990	450	540	715	345	365	805	380	425	2,350	1,315	1,035
In the labour force	690	330	360	555	295	265	665	325	340	1,990	1,090	900
Employed	585	260	320	450	225	225	585	280	305	1,765	975	785
Unemployed	105	65	40	105	60	45	80	45	30	225	110	115
Not in the labour force	300	120	180	160	60	100	140	55	85	355	230	135
Participation rate	69.7	73.3	66.7	77.6	85.5	72.6	82.6	85.5	80.0	84.7	82.9	87.0
Employment rate	59.1	57.8	59.3	62.9	65.2	61.6	72.7	73.7	71.8	75.1	74.1	75.8
Unemployment rate	15.2	19.7	11.1	18.9	20.3	17.0	12.0	13.8	8.8	11.3	10.1	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	995	455	540	720	350	365	810	380	420	2,350	1,315	1,035
Did not work¹⁸⁶	325	150	175	220	95	120	160	60	100	470	290	180
Worked	670	305	370	500	255	245	645	320	320	1,880	1,025	855
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	360	170	195	245	130	115	375	205	170	1,010	590	420
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	310	135	180	255	120	135	270	115	155	865	430	435
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	41.2	40.2	38.0	38.2	37.8	42.5	43.4	41.7	40.5	41.2	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	690	325	360	560	295	265	665	330	340	1,995	1,085	905
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	660	305	355	540	275	260	660	325	340	1,960	1,060	895
Employee	590	260	330	465	230	240	560	280	280	1,725	910	815
Permanent position	495	220	275	345	160	185	490	255	240	1,410	770	640
Temporary position	90	40	55	115	70	50	70	30	40	320	140	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	20	35	10	30	35	15	20	185	75	105
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	25	35	80	60	20	35	15	20	130	65	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	25	80	50	25	105	45	60	230	150	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	690	325	360	560	295	265	665	330	340	1,995	1,085	905
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	660	305	355	540	275	260	660	325	340	1,960	1,060	895
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	45	125	85	45	40	170	75	95	515	270	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	95	10	95	70	20	50	40	10	215	160	60
3 Health occupations	70	10	55	35	0	35	85	20	70	145	40	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	45	80	35	50	65	15	50	210	105	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	10	0	0	45	20	25	75	40	35
6 Sales and service occupations	175	95	75	190	80	110	140	60	75	540	220	320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	20	35	35	0	85	70	15	185	160	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	40	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	690	325	360	560	295	265	665	330	340	1,995	1,085	905
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	30	10
All industries¹⁹¹	660	305	355	540	275	260	660	325	340	1,960	1,060	895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	20	25	15	10	10	50	35	20	170	115	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	15
23 Construction	40	30	15	20	15	10	70	50	20	135	110	20
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	10	10	10	0	25	20	0	50	20	30
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	15	10	0	20	10	0	75	40	35
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	80	35	50	70	25	45	140	60	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	20	35	20	20	0	40	25	15	70	35	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	145	85	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	65	35	95	70	25	85	30	55	370	255	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	20	15	10	15	10	0	85	55	35
61 Educational services	45	10	35	55	15	40	20	0	15	80	35	45
62 Health care and social assistance	95	10	80	60	10	45	100	20	75	195	45	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	0	30
72 Accommodation and food services	50	20	25	80	35	45	35	20	10	210	95	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	20	20	0	45	15	25	60	20	45
91 Public administration	20	0	15	15	0	10	25	10	15	45	35	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	725	335	390	585	300	285	695	350	350	2,010	1,085	920
English	705	335	375	545	275	265	660	325	340	1,925	1,045	880
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	45	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	725	335	390	585	300	285	695	350	350	2,010	1,085	920
Single responses	725	335	390	575	300	275	695	340	350	2,010	1,085	920
Official languages	725	335	390	560	290	275	685	345	340	1,990	1,075	915
English	725	335	390	560	290	275	670	330	340	1,975	1,075	905
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	725	335	390	585	300	285	695	350	350	2,010	1,085	920
None	705	335	375	545	280	265	675	335	340	1,925	1,045	880
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	580	255	320	450	230	225	585	280	305	1,765	980	785
Worked at home	205	100	105	125	80	45	225	95	130	610	365	240
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	20	15	10	70	50	25	220	135	85
Usual place of work	335	135	205	295	135	160	285	135	150	930	475	460
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	335	135	200	300	135	160	285	135	150	930	470	460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	305	115	190	280	125	155	275	135	140	825	400	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	375	160	215	320	155	170	355	180	175	1,150	605	540
Car, truck or van	340	145	195	190	80	105	305	145	155	635	365	270
Car, truck or van - as a driver	305	135	175	175	70	105	290	140	145	570	320	245
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	15	25	15	10	0	15	0	10	65	45	25
Public transit	10	10	0	85	45	40	25	20	10	135	45	95
Walked	10	0	0	30	10	15	10	10	0	305	145	160
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	45	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	375	160	215	320	155	170	355	180	175	1,150	605	540
Less than 15 minutes	75	25	45	85	30	55	120	60	65	400	225	175
15 to 29 minutes	150	70	70	135	70	65	170	85	90	480	250	235
30 to 44 minutes	105	20	80	70	40	35	25	15	10	165	80	85
45 to 59 minutes	45	35	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	10	0	10	35	20	15	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	375	160	215	320	155	170	355	180	175	1,150	605	540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	30	45	50	10	40	60	50	15	215	140	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	30	50	75	25	50	105	45	60	250	135	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	40	45	65	45	20	65	30	30	270	140	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	90	50	35	70	35	30	210	85	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	35	40	10	25	45	20	25	140	65	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	180	85	95	135	75	60	140	85	55	110	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	15	10	10	15	5	5	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	75	85	115	65	50	125	80	45	105	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	65	75	80	45	35	85	55	30	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	60	65	65	40	30	80	50	30	80	40	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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