Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062562More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062556More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,163	...	...	3,409	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	507	...	...	1,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	493	...	...	1,456	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,386.1	...	...	5,410.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.49	...	...	0.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,160	550	615	3,410	1,615	1,790
0 to 14 years	135	60	75	760	390	370
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	310	155	155
5 to 9 years	60	25	35	270	140	130
10 to 14 years	45	20	25	175	100	75
15 to 64 years	850	405	440	2,365	1,105	1,260
15 to 19 years	65	35	30	115	55	60
20 to 24 years	95	45	45	145	60	85
25 to 29 years	90	50	40	305	140	170
30 to 34 years	95	40	50	475	220	255
35 to 39 years	80	40	45	430	200	230
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	305	165	145
45 to 49 years	100	45	55	215	110	105
50 to 54 years	80	35	40	125	65	60
55 to 59 years	90	40	45	125	50	75
60 to 64 years	80	35	45	125	50	80
65 years and over	180	80	95	285	115	165
65 to 69 years	75	30	45	120	50	70
70 to 74 years	50	25	25	90	40	50
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	25	5	15
85 years and over	15	10	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	10.9	12.2	22.3	24.1	20.7
15 to 64 years	73.3	73.6	71.5	69.4	68.4	70.4
65 years and over	15.5	14.5	15.4	8.4	7.1	9.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.8	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	41.3	41.0	41.5	33.8	32.9	34.6
Median age of the population	41.2	40.4	42.4	34.0	34.0	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	495	...	...	1,455	...	...
Single-detached house	250	...	...	415	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	195	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	495	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	465	...	...
2 persons	180	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,160	550	615	3,405	1,615	1,790
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,025	490	535	2,645	1,220	1,425
Married or living common-law	630	315	315	1,695	845	850
Married	510	255	255	1,340	670	670
Living common-law	120	60	65	350	175	175
Living common law - Never married	85	40	45	295	145	145
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	30	15	15	45	25	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	395	175	220	950	380	575
Not married and not living common law - Never married	290	155	140	655	300	355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	60	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	45	175	50	125
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	20	65	10	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	340	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	185	...	...	430	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	945	...	...
Total couple families	310	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	250	...	...	655	...	...
With children⁶	135	...	...	415	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	125	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,160	550	615	3,405	1,615	1,795
Total - Persons in census families	960	475	480	2,765	1,345	1,420
Married spouses or common-law partners	620	310	310	1,665	830	835
Parents in one-parent families	30	0	25	110	20	95
Children⁶	310	165	140	990	495	495
In a two-parent family	255	140	120	825	415	410
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	165	85	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	75	130	640	270	370
Living alone	145	50	95	465	195	270
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	70	25	45
Living with non-relatives only	40	15	20	105	50	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	490	...	...	1,455	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	300	...	...	870	...	...
Couple-family households	275	...	...	775	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	430	...	...
Without children	150	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	95	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	465	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,025	490	535	2,645	1,225	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	990	470	520	2,550	1,180	1,365
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	56,800	46,400	54,400	66,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	990	470	520	2,550	1,180	1,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	49,600	41,600	47,200	55,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	935	455	480	2,420	1,150	1,275
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	53,200	40,400	50,000	63,200	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	740	355	380	2,185	1,060	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	60,000	44,400	52,800	65,000	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	865	415	450	2,245	975	1,265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,120	6,120	5,120	2,500	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	85	50	40	360	155	210
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,280	4,400	6,000	5,480	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	800	325	470
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	990	450	540	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	975	445	535	2,635	1,260	1,375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,800	78,000	55,800	63,800	74,200	54,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	975	445	535	2,635	1,260	1,375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,100	60,800	46,600	52,850	59,700	46,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	925	415	510	2,500	1,215	1,285
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,300	74,400	50,600	59,300	70,400	48,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	725	330	395	2,250	1,110	1,135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,600	81,600	56,000	61,400	72,400	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	875	410	465	2,285	1,030	1,250
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,480	8,680	8,670	7,640	9,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	35	55	365	165	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,600	4,000	5,000	8,680	7,000	10,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	160	810	355	460
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,600	9,400	8,660	8,600	8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	995	450	545	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	360	170	190	1,290	705	585
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	82,000	90,000	79,500	71,500	80,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,400	117,000	89,000	82,500	91,200	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	290	120	170	740	285	455
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	32,400	15,200	25,800	33,600	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	54,000	26,800	34,800	43,600	29,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	90.0	86.0	88.2	91.6	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.4	78.0	74.5	82.2	86.0	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	10.0	13.6	11.8	8.4	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.5	0.9	1.9	1.3	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.0	5.5	4.6	3.5	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.3	3.7	5.0	4.2	3.2	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,025	490	535	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without total income	35	20	20	100	40	60
With total income	995	475	520	2,545	1,185	1,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	50	65	160	50	110
$10,000 to $19,999	90	35	55	180	55	120
$20,000 to $29,999	100	40	60	290	100	185
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	45	260	105	155
$40,000 to $49,999	95	40	55	280	105	175
$50,000 to $59,999	80	35	45	255	95	155
$60,000 to $69,999	85	40	40	235	125	115
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	30	215	125	90
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	15	120	60	55
$100,000 and over	195	115	80	430	285	145
$100,000 to $149,999	130	65	65	315	195	120
$150,000 and over	70	50	20	115	90	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,025	490	535	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	100	40	60
With after-tax income	995	475	520	2,545	1,185	1,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	50	65	165	50	115
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	55	185	55	125
$20,000 to $29,999	115	50	70	335	125	215
$30,000 to $39,999	110	45	60	325	120	205
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	65	360	140	225
$50,000 to $59,999	110	50	60	305	160	145
$60,000 to $69,999	70	40	30	245	135	110
$70,000 to $79,999	50	25	25	180	100	75
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	25	140	80	60
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	105	60	45
$100,000 and over	115	75	40	195	145	45
$100,000 to $124,999	60	35	25	110	80	30
$125,000 and over	55	40	15	85	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,025	490	535	2,645	1,220	1,425
Without employment income	285	135	155	460	170	295
With employment income	735	360	380	2,180	1,055	1,130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	35	40	190	65	125
$5,000 to $9,999	60	20	35	130	40	90
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	55	175	65	110
$20,000 to $29,999	50	25	20	185	65	115
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	25	155	65	90
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	200	85	115
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	195	90	100
$60,000 to $69,999	55	30	25	200	115	90
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	150	90	60
$80,000 to $89,999	40	20	20	125	70	50
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	20	110	45	60
$100,000 and over	165	100	65	375	260	115
$100,000 to $124,999	75	35	35	190	120	70
$125,000 and over	90	60	30	180	145	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,025	490	535	2,645	1,225	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	975	465	510	2,505	1,160	1,340
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,600	44,000	54,000	68,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	975	465	510	2,505	1,160	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	47,600	40,000	46,800	56,000	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	915	445	470	2,390	1,130	1,260
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	55,200	42,000	52,800	66,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	750	375	380	2,170	1,040	1,125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	55,200	46,400	54,800	68,000	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	820	395	425	2,105	930	1,175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	990	910	1,050	1,010	890	1,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	60	35	25	225	90	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	6,280	7,900	5,960	4,360	9,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	990	450	540	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	955	435	520	2,600	1,240	1,360
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	75,200	55,200	62,850	73,400	53,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	435	520	2,600	1,240	1,360
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,100	59,600	45,800	51,950	58,900	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	910	420	490	2,510	1,220	1,290
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	74,400	53,600	61,000	71,600	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	335	405	2,270	1,100	1,170
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,000	79,600	58,400	63,250	75,000	52,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	800	360	440	2,175	1,005	1,180
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,310	5,600	5,060	4,556	3,450	5,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	255	130	120
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,000	8,500	7,400	4,900	10,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	995	450	545	2,730	1,300	1,430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	360	170	190	1,270	695	575
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	89,000	73,000	69,500	77,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,600	108,000	84,000	79,400	87,800	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	285	120	170	700	260	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,200	32,800	27,800	38,800	55,600	34,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	60,000	38,800	46,200	59,600	38,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	94.0	92.0	94.0	96.4	91.0
Employment income (%)	81.6	81.0	82.0	88.0	90.8	84.4
Government transfers (%)	6.9	6.1	7.8	6.1	3.8	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.6	0.8	1.1	0.7	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	495	...	...	1,455	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	50,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	345	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	465	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,600	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	60,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,000	...	...	50,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	112,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	495	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	245	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	200	...	...
$200,000 and over	85	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	495	...	...	1,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	335	...	...	945	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	65	120	570	245	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,600	62,800	56,400	57,600	63,200	54,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,400	54,000	49,200	49,200	52,400	46,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	340	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	161,000	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,500	...	...	113,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	430	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	126,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	104,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	155,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	150	40	110	520	240	280
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	68,000	64,000	59,000	61,200	57,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	56,000	53,000	49,800	51,600	48,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,165	550	610	3,410	1,615	1,790
0 to 17 years	165	80	90	845	435	415
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	380	185	195
18 to 64 years	820	385	430	2,280	1,065	1,215
65 years and over	180	80	95	285	115	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	35	40	225	95	135
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	145	55	90
65 years and over	10	5	10	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.4	7.0	6.7	5.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	8.0	6.0	5.4	5.6	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.4	5.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	13.0	10.0	15.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,160	550	615	3,405	1,615	1,795
0 to 17 years	170	80	85	845	430	410
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	380	185	195
18 to 64 years	815	390	430	2,285	1,070	1,215
65 years and over	180	85	95	280	120	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	150	60	85
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	100	40	65
65 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.4	4.8	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	3.0	3.2	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	4.6	3.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,160	550	615	3,410	1,615	1,790
In bottom half of the distribution	385	170	215	1,300	570	735
In bottom decile	80	35	45	205	80	125
In second decile	60	25	30	195	85	115
In third decile	65	30	40	285	130	150
In fourth decile	105	45	65	275	125	150
In fifth decile	75	35	40	340	155	190
In top half of the distribution	780	380	400	2,105	1,045	1,060
In sixth decile	125	50	65	385	200	190
In seventh decile	125	60	65	450	235	210
In eighth decile	125	70	60	465	220	245
In ninth decile	150	75	75	470	220	250
In top decile	255	130	125	335	170	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,160	...	...	3,405	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.345	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...	0.353	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.305	...	...	0.246	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,165	550	610	3,405	1,615	1,795
English only	1,050	505	545	3,160	1,515	1,645
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	40	55	180	85	100
Neither English nor French	25	5	15	65	20	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,165	550	610	3,405	1,615	1,795
English	1,120	535	585	3,280	1,570	1,710
French	20	5	10	40	15	20
English and French	0	0	5	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	65	15	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,165	550	610	3,405	1,615	1,795
Single responses	1,115	530	590	3,245	1,545	1,705
Official languages	765	360	400	2,285	1,110	1,175
English	745	355	390	2,250	1,095	1,155
French	15	5	10	35	15	20
Non-official languages	355	165	195	960	430	530
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	165	195	960	430	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	240	100	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	205	80	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	480	230	255
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	5	15	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	5	15	120	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Russian	10	0	5	65	25	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
German	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	50	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	85	40	45	100	45	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	25	10	10	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	40	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Spanish	20	5	10	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	95	40	60
Chinese languages	75	35	45	95	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	25	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	15	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	160	70	90
English and French	5	5	5	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	135	60	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,165	550	610	3,405	1,615	1,795
English	770	365	405	2,295	1,105	1,185
French	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-official language	105	45	60	275	115	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	45	60	275	115	160
English and French	10	10	5	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	260	125	135	765	360	405
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,165	550	610	3,405	1,615	1,795
Single responses	1,105	525	580	3,225	1,530	1,695
Official languages	890	420	470	2,620	1,260	1,360
English	885	420	465	2,610	1,250	1,355
French	5	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	215	100	110	605	270	335
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	215	100	110	605	270	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	25	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	145	60	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	115	50	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	50	300	135	165
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	35	10	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	155	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	70	30	45
Chinese languages	50	25	30	70	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	30	30	175	85	100
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	170	75	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,160	550	615	3,405	1,615	1,795
None	920	435	490	2,720	1,295	1,425
English	95	50	40	275	135	140
French	10	5	5	25	10	15
Non-official language	105	45	55	305	140	160
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	45	55	305	140	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	5	15	30	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,130	520	610	3,400	1,665	1,735
Official languages	1,090	500	590	3,325	1,645	1,685
English	1,090	500	590	3,325	1,645	1,685
French	65	35	25	195	70	120
Non-official languages	385	185	200	1,250	565	680
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	385	185	200	1,250	565	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	365	145	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	340	140	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	255	110	145	555	270	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	20	10	15	0	0
German	30	20	10	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	80	115	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	200	80	115	50	15	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	90	40	50	10	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	340	165	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Romanian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Spanish	15	10	10	250	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	10	0	10
Korean	30	20	10	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	130	60	65
Chinese languages	35	15	20	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	110	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	515	610	3,400	1,665	1,735
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	20	10	85	50	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	20	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	35	20	10	55	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,095	495	600	3,315	1,615	1,700
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,130	515	610	3,400	1,665	1,735
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,130	515	610	3,375	1,650	1,725
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
Owner	340	...	...	1,060	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	400	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	760	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	625	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	185	...	...	800	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	130	...	...	160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	460	...	...	1,430	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
Suitable	435	...	...	1,415	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	80	...	...	40	...	...
2011 to 2015	50	...	...	465	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	455	...	...	1,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	665	...	...
Two-maintainer household	255	...	...	750	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	450	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	385	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	465	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...	370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	80	...	...	320	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	350	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	460	...	...	1,440	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	130	...	...
Not in core need	440	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	345	...	...	1,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.2	...	...	90.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,996	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	532,000	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	498,000	...	...	402,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.0	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,125	515	610	3,395	1,665	1,735
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	35	30	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	15	10	65	35	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	15	10	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10	40	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,095	500	595	3,300	1,600	1,700
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,125	515	615	3,395	1,665	1,735
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	970	455	515	2,930	1,450	1,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	65	70	695	380	320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	830	385	445	2,235	1,070	1,165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	60	95	470	220	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,125	515	615	3,395	1,665	1,735
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	720	330	390	2,220	1,145	1,075
Immigrants⁸¹	395	180	215	1,110	490	620
Before 1980	25	10	15	45	20	30
1980 to 1990	55	25	30	75	35	40
1991 to 2000	65	35	30	95	25	65
2001 to 2010	130	65	70	345	165	180
2011 to 2021⁸²	110	45	70	550	245	305
2011 to 2015	55	20	35	290	145	145
2016 to 2021	55	25	35	265	100	160
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	65	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	395	185	215	1,110	490	620
Under 5 years	35	15	20	90	25	60
5 to 14 years	80	35	45	200	85	120
15 to 24 years	30	10	20	135	75	60
25 to 44 years	180	85	95	575	260	310
45 years and over	70	30	35	115	40	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	395	185	215	1,110	490	620
Americas	50	20	30	165	80	85
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	35	15	20	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	20	35
Europe	80	45	35	225	110	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	30	15	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	40	20	15
Africa	25	15	10	70	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	0	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	20	10	10
Asia	235	100	140	630	265	370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	90	50	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	330	135	195
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	35	50	50	15	30
Pakistan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	85	30	60
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	55	25	35	265	100	165
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	40	20	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	10	25	165	60	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,130	515	610	3,400	1,665	1,735
First generation¹⁰⁰	430	190	235	1,205	530	675
Second generation¹⁰¹	195	100	95	680	365	320
Third generation or more¹⁰²	505	220	280	1,515	775	740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	365	170	200	1,070	470	595
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	270	135	135	740	325	415
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	100	70	25	310	155	155
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	170	60	105	425	165	260
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	25	65	235	105	125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	90	40	55
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	365	170	200	1,070	470	595
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	30	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	215	100	115
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	35	15	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	25	0	25	95	30	70
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	300	145	150	665	300	370
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,130	515	610	3,400	1,665	1,735
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	400	175	230	1,215	550	665
South Asian	230	85	145	155	75	80
Chinese	40	15	20	120	55	70
Black	20	10	10	35	0	30
Filipino	0	0	0	405	170	235
Arab	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latin American	0	0	0	210	105	100
Southeast Asian	20	10	10	45	30	15
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	60	35	30
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	35	25	10	65	30	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	725	345	380	2,185	1,115	1,070
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,130	520	615	3,400	1,665	1,735
Canadian	80	40	40	325	185	135
English	250	120	135	635	290	345
Irish	145	55	90	495	220	270
Scottish	215	95	115	490	230	260
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	15	30	220	130	90
German	165	85	80	370	200	170
Chinese	60	30	25	180	75	105
Italian	40	10	30	85	45	30
Indian (India)	95	45	50	115	55	60
Ukrainian	85	35	55	200	95	105
Dutch	40	10	30	125	70	55
Polish	35	15	25	130	70	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	20	15	120	55	65
Filipino	15	15	0	405	180	230
French Canadian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	30	15	15	60	45	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	55	25	25	65	35	30
Russian	20	0	10	80	30	50
Norwegian	30	10	20	105	45	60
Welsh	40	25	10	90	60	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
American	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swedish	25	15	10	35	0	30
Hungarian	25	0	20	65	20	40
Acadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	90	35	50	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	25	25	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	50	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	35	25	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belgian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	45	25	25	20	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	60	40	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	15	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,130	515	610	3,400	1,665	1,735
Buddhist	0	0	0	25	0	25
Christian	460	200	260	1,815	845	970
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	120	65	55	360	175	190
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	10	80	30	50
Baptist	15	10	10	55	40	15
Catholic	155	50	105	940	445	500
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	85	35	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	20	20	40	10	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	15	15	125	60	65
Hindu	70	35	30	25	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	125	50	80	70	30	40
Sikh	15	0	15	25	15	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	10	10	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	430	215	215	1,415	750	665
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,125	515	615	3,345	1,645	1,700
Non-movers	955	420	530	2,755	1,330	1,430
Movers	175	90	80	585	310	270
Non-migrants	110	60	60	430	225	205
Migrants	60	35	25	155	90	60
Internal migrants	35	20	10	145	80	60
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	90	55	35
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	55	25	25
External migrants	25	10	10	15	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,110	505	605	3,100	1,505	1,595
Non-movers	625	290	345	920	430	495
Movers	480	215	260	2,175	1,080	1,095
Non-migrants	285	135	150	1,505	760	755
Migrants	200	80	115	670	320	350
Internal migrants	125	45	80	480	235	245
Intraprovincial migrants	70	25	45	225	120	105
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	30	255	120	135
External migrants	70	35	35	190	85	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	995	450	545	2,730	1,300	1,430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	85	40	45	285	165	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	910	410	500	2,450	1,130	1,320
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	275	355	2,190	1,065	1,120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	10	15	115	95	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	605	260	340	2,075	975	1,100
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	990	450	540	2,735	1,300	1,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	45	255	150	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	270	120	150	585	270	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	645	295	345	1,895	885	1,015
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	95	130	835	495	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	200	155	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	70	45	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	130	115	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	170	60	120	490	260	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	145	80	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	410	195	215	1,060	385	675
Bachelor's degree	280	135	140	840	280	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	20	80	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	90	40	45	120	70	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	270	355	2,190	1,065	1,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	10	100	80	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	50	90	410	190	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	210	250	1,675	785	885
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	70	95	705	430	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	0	190	145	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	70	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	125	105	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	125	50	80	390	220	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	125	65	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	295	140	160	970	360	615
Bachelor's degree	190	95	95	780	265	510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	0	15	70	25	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	70	35	40	105	60	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	995	455	540	2,735	1,305	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	155	195	840	420	420
Education	60	0	55	185	30	155
13. Education	60	0	55	185	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	45	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	35	10	35
Humanities	20	0	20	70	20	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	35	40	190	60	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	55	25	25
Business, management and public administration	155	75	80	360	160	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	75	75	360	160	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	90	30	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	10	40	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	30	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	0	15	115	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	105	85	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	135	125	10	465	395	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	70	10	195	145	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	35	0	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	80	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	60	60	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	35	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	105	20	85	270	55	215
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	25	10	20	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	85	15	65	235	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	65	25	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	625	275	355	2,185	1,065	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	165	60	105	515	275	235
Education	30	0	25	170	25	145
13. Education	30	0	25	170	25	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	15	40	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	40	10	30
Humanities	20	0	20	50	10	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	20	30	175	55	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	10	0	60	0	55
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	100	50	50	330	140	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	50	50	330	140	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	75	20	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	110	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	105	80	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	100	90	10	440	370	70
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	65	55	10	195	135	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	95	85	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	90	20	70	205	40	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	10	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	10	60	190	40	150
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	625	275	355	2,185	1,065	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	60	105	515	275	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	465	210	255	1,675	790	885
Location of study inside Canada	345	145	200	1,180	575	605
Same as province or territory of residence	230	105	130	825	410	420
Different than province or territory of residence	110	40	70	355	165	190
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	120	65	55	495	220	275
Americas	30	20	10	110	35	70
United States of America	30	20	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	25	10	80	45	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	35	275	115	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	155	60	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	15	20	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	990	450	540	2,735	1,300	1,430
In the labour force	690	330	360	2,150	1,075	1,080
Employed	585	260	320	1,990	1,000	990
Unemployed	105	65	40	165	75	90
Not in the labour force	300	120	180	580	230	350
Participation rate	69.7	73.3	66.7	78.6	82.7	75.5
Employment rate	59.1	57.8	59.3	72.8	76.9	69.2
Unemployment rate	15.2	19.7	11.1	7.7	7.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	995	455	540	2,735	1,305	1,430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	325	150	175	660	290	375
Worked	670	305	370	2,070	1,015	1,055
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	360	170	195	1,310	715	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	310	135	180	755	295	455
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	41.2	40.2	42.9	44.5	41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	690	325	360	2,150	1,075	1,080
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	10	30	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	660	305	355	2,125	1,055	1,070
Employee	590	260	330	1,920	940	980
Permanent position	495	220	275	1,690	845	845
Temporary position	90	40	55	230	90	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	15	20	105	45	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	25	35	130	50	80
Self-employed¹⁹²	70	45	25	205	115	85
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	690	325	360	2,150	1,075	1,080
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	10	30	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	660	305	355	2,125	1,055	1,070
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	45	125	415	115	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110	95	10	310	220	90
3 Health occupations	70	10	55	170	35	135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	45	235	45	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	40	20	20
6 Sales and service occupations	175	95	75	490	200	295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	20	360	350	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	40	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	60	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	690	325	360	2,150	1,075	1,080
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	25	10	30	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	660	305	355	2,125	1,055	1,070
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	20	25	90	70	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	10	20
23 Construction	40	30	15	230	210	25
31-33 Manufacturing	30	25	10	80	70	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	110	55	50
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	25	170	70	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	20	35	115	85	35
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	40	20	25	105	50	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	50	25	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	65	35	275	155	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	30	30	0
61 Educational services	45	10	35	165	20	145
62 Health care and social assistance	95	10	80	315	65	245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	50	20	25	135	40	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	90	50	40
91 Public administration	20	0	15	80	30	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	725	335	390	2,250	1,115	1,135
English	705	335	375	2,145	1,065	1,075
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	65	20	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	725	335	390	2,250	1,115	1,135
Single responses	725	335	390	2,250	1,115	1,135
Official languages	725	335	390	2,215	1,095	1,120
English	725	335	390	2,210	1,095	1,115
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	725	335	390	2,250	1,115	1,135
None	705	335	375	2,175	1,080	1,090
English	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	10	0	10	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	50	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	580	255	320	1,990	995	990
Worked at home	205	100	105	570	255	320
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	25	15	280	205	80
Usual place of work	335	135	205	1,130	540	590
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	335	135	200	1,130	540	590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	305	115	190	1,005	450	555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	15	95	80	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	375	160	215	1,415	745	670
Car, truck or van	340	145	195	1,235	660	575
Car, truck or van - as a driver	305	135	175	1,165	630	530
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	15	25	70	25	40
Public transit	10	10	0	45	25	20
Walked	10	0	0	65	25	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	0	15	65	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	375	160	215	1,415	745	670
Less than 15 minutes	75	25	45	325	120	205
15 to 29 minutes	150	70	70	630	365	260
30 to 44 minutes	105	20	80	340	180	160
45 to 59 minutes	45	35	10	55	40	15
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	60	45	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	375	160	215	1,415	745	670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	80	70	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	70	30	45	315	205	110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	30	50	450	200	250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	40	45	230	110	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	145	65	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	20	35	190	90	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	180	85	95	845	435	415
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	40	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	75	85	810	415	390
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	140	65	75	515	265	245
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	60	65	495	260	235

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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