Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060322More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061323More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	9,200	...	...	698	...	...	980	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,281	...	...	277	...	...	480	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,209	...	...	269	...	...	459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,350.1	...	...	3,193.0	...	...	2,907.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.91	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	365	335	980	500	480
0 to 14 years	2,325	1,195	1,125	115	55	60	140	85	55
0 to 4 years	755	380	370	50	15	35	50	30	20
5 to 9 years	840	430	410	30	15	15	55	35	20
10 to 14 years	730	380	350	35	20	15	35	20	15
15 to 64 years	6,165	3,010	3,155	460	255	205	735	365	375
15 to 19 years	470	230	240	45	20	20	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	315	145	170	45	30	15	60	30	25
25 to 29 years	480	230	250	40	30	10	110	45	60
30 to 34 years	810	390	425	40	25	10	120	60	60
35 to 39 years	935	440	500	55	25	25	75	45	25
40 to 44 years	960	480	480	40	20	25	75	30	45
45 to 49 years	745	400	345	45	15	20	60	35	25
50 to 54 years	545	280	270	45	25	20	60	35	30
55 to 59 years	455	215	240	45	20	30	75	35	45
60 to 64 years	445	210	235	60	35	25	70	25	40
65 years and over	715	335	380	125	55	70	100	50	55
65 to 69 years	310	145	170	40	25	15	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	240	105	130	30	15	15	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	125	60	65	15	5	10	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	30	15	10	15	10	10	10	0	5
85 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	10	5	10	15	0	10	10	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.3	26.4	24.1	16.4	15.1	17.9	14.3	17.0	11.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	66.4	67.6	65.7	69.9	61.2	75.0	73.0	78.1
65 years and over	7.8	7.4	8.1	17.9	15.1	20.9	10.2	10.0	11.5
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	2.9	1.4	4.5	0.5	1.0	0.0
Average age of the population	34.4	34.1	34.8	41.4	40.2	42.7	38.6	37.0	40.4
Median age of the population	36.0	36.0	36.0	41.2	38.4	44.4	36.4	35.6	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,205	...	...	270	...	...	455	...	...
Single-detached house	2,195	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	435	...	...	0	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	310	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,210	...	...	265	...	...	460	...	...
1 person	525	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	1,015	...	...	90	...	...	160	...	...
3 persons	565	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	715	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	9,200	4,530	4,670	700	365	340	980	500	480
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,880	3,340	3,535	580	310	275	840	410	425
Married or living common-law	4,930	2,470	2,465	340	175	170	405	205	195
Married	4,310	2,155	2,155	300	150	145	275	140	135
Living common-law	625	320	310	40	20	25	130	65	65
Living common law - Never married	465	230	230	30	15	15	110	55	50
Living common law - Separated	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	125	70	55	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,945	870	1,075	240	140	100	430	210	225
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,365	690	675	175	115	60	300	165	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	115	55	65	10	5	5	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	335	100	235	30	10	15	80	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	130	20	110	35	10	20	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,675	...	...	200	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	1,070	...	...	100	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	755	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	200	...	...	275	...	...
Total couple families	2,450	...	...	170	...	...	195	...	...
Married couples	2,135	...	...	150	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	1,385	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
Without children	750	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	310	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	120	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	190	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	225	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	170	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	9,200	4,530	4,665	695	360	335	980	500	480
Total - Persons in census families	8,310	4,140	4,170	570	275	295	725	365	365
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,895	2,455	2,445	335	170	170	395	200	195
Parents in one-parent families	225	55	170	35	5	25	75	15	60
Children⁶	3,190	1,630	1,560	205	105	100	250	150	105
In a two-parent family	2,845	1,455	1,385	155	70	85	140	85	50
In a one-parent family	345	175	175	50	35	15	110	65	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	890	395	495	125	85	40	255	135	120
Living alone	525	230	300	60	35	30	155	85	75
Living with other relatives⁷	170	60	105	15	5	5	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	200	105	90	50	40	10	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,210	...	...	270	...	...	460	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,370	...	...	170	...	...	240	...	...
Couple-family households	2,195	...	...	145	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	1,355	...	...	80	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	840	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	175	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	110	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	90	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	85	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	525	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,875	3,335	3,540	585	310	270	835	415	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,550	3,195	3,355	550	295	260	795	385	410
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	77,500	48,800	48,000	58,400	39,600	42,800	46,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,560	3,200	3,365	550	295	260	795	385	410
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	64,500	42,800	43,200	53,200	35,200	38,000	40,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,205	3,085	3,120	510	275	235	715	350	365
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	77,000	43,600	44,800	53,200	34,000	37,600	40,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,395	2,740	2,655	375	215	160	630	300	325
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,800	78,000	46,800	47,200	54,000	36,400	39,600	46,800	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,525	2,605	2,915	470	250	225	740	350	390
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,400	1,340	6,500	6,550	4,240	9,800	7,350	5,280	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	290	430	35	20	15	145	65	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,880	5,160	6,240	5,640	5,480	x	6,280	6,280	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,760	805	955	130	70	65	300	140	160
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,700	8,000	8,000	6,000	9,000	9,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,855	3,350	3,505	615	330	285	875	445	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,555	3,210	3,340	575	315	260	850	425	425
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	77,700	95,500	60,550	84,800	100,000	66,000	45,700	49,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,570	3,220	3,350	575	315	260	850	425	425
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,550	73,400	50,160	66,000	76,500	52,800	39,500	41,600	37,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,215	3,100	3,110	530	300	230	740	345	395
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,900	93,400	56,450	83,200	100,000	61,600	41,900	51,200	33,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,345	2,710	2,630	390	245	150	660	315	350
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,400	91,500	56,700	83,200	104,000	50,000	43,100	53,200	34,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,485	2,600	2,885	480	260	220	805	390	415
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,930	6,530	9,200	9,320	6,850	12,300	10,000	8,920	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	705	305	400	40	25	0	170	60	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,860	6,650	8,800	8,000	4,400	...	6,800	8,400	5,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,775	835	940	120	65	55	350	140	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,750	8,340	9,120	9,400	10,400	8,000	8,720	9,200	8,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,850	3,345	3,505	610	335	280	875	445	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,815	1,605	1,210	175	130	45	325	175	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	101,000	75,500	112,000	117,000	88,000	60,000	65,000	45,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	106,200	122,600	84,400	133,000	144,000	96,000	64,400	73,500	53,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,030	900	1,125	160	85	80	255	105	155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,200	32,400	25,600	23,400	30,000	23,400	21,200	25,800	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,160	49,700	36,100	53,600	70,000	36,000	25,800	28,400	24,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.4	94.4	86.8	91.0	94.0	84.0	79.2	83.0	74.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	78.0	80.8	73.8	67.0	80.0	42.0	73.2	79.0	66.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.5	5.5	13.1	9.2	5.7	15.8	20.7	16.6	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.7	0.7	0.4	x	3.0	2.4	3.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4	2.4	4.8	2.7	2.3	3.4	8.5	6.9	10.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.1	2.3	4.2	2.3	2.2	2.6	7.9	6.4	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,880	3,340	3,535	580	310	275	840	410	425
Without total income	325	145	180	35	15	15	45	25	15
With total income	6,550	3,195	3,355	550	290	255	795	385	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	530	170	360	70	30	40	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	435	170	270	35	20	20	75	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	660	240	425	80	45	40	130	50	75
$30,000 to $39,999	585	220	365	55	20	30	110	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	505	200	300	45	20	25	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	500	215	285	30	15	15	85	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	505	230	275	35	15	15	80	45	35
$70,000 to $79,999	395	205	190	35	25	15	35	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	355	185	170	25	15	10	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	355	190	160	25	10	10	30	15	10
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,180	545	115	80	35	55	40	20
$100,000 to $149,999	995	635	365	60	35	20	40	30	10
$150,000 and over	725	550	175	60	45	15	15	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,880	3,340	3,535	580	310	275	840	410	425
Without after-tax income	315	140	175	35	15	15	45	25	15
With after-tax income	6,560	3,195	3,365	550	290	255	795	385	405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	570	180	390	70	30	40	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	465	180	290	40	20	25	80	25	50
$20,000 to $29,999	765	275	495	90	40	45	145	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	670	270	400	55	25	35	140	65	75
$40,000 to $49,999	640	265	370	45	25	20	130	55	75
$50,000 to $59,999	665	300	365	45	25	15	100	55	40
$60,000 to $69,999	540	280	260	45	25	20	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	475	260	215	35	20	20	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	445	235	210	25	10	10	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	300	180	120	20	15	0	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	1,035	780	260	80	55	20	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	435	310	130	30	20	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	605	470	135	50	35	15	15	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,880	3,340	3,535	580	310	275	840	410	425
Without employment income	1,480	600	885	205	90	115	210	110	100
With employment income	5,395	2,740	2,655	380	220	155	630	305	325
Under $5,000 (including loss)	505	210	300	55	20	30	65	25	40
$5,000 to $9,999	320	115	210	30	15	10	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	485	170	315	45	25	15	80	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	345	135	205	25	5	15	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	320	135	180	15	10	5	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	335	140	195	30	20	10	75	25	45
$50,000 to $59,999	340	145	190	20	15	10	65	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	370	170	200	15	10	10	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	300	165	140	20	5	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	300	150	150	15	5	5	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	310	160	145	15	10	5	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,035	425	105	75	30	45	30	10
$100,000 to $124,999	565	340	220	40	20	15	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	895	690	200	65	50	15	15	15	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,875	3,335	3,540	585	310	270	835	415	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,445	3,135	3,310	540	285	250	795	390	405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	82,000	47,600	50,400	60,800	42,400	40,800	43,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,450	3,135	3,315	540	285	250	795	390	405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,200	67,000	42,000	45,600	52,800	39,200	36,400	38,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,145	3,050	3,100	510	270	240	725	355	370
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,600	82,000	45,600	48,400	58,400	36,000	39,600	44,000	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,405	2,740	2,665	395	230	160	640	305	330
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,200	82,000	47,200	49,200	56,000	42,800	41,200	47,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,165	2,485	2,680	445	235	205	710	350	360
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	980	890	2,400	1,150	900	5,160	1,040	900	1,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	515	185	330	30	10	20	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	4,920	9,800	5,120	x	x	6,200	5,120	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,855	3,350	3,505	615	330	285	875	445	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,445	3,170	3,275	550	305	245	845	420	425
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	82,600	105,100	60,850	80,400	100,000	56,800	44,800	49,200	40,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,450	3,170	3,285	550	305	245	845	420	425
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	79,800	49,560	63,600	77,000	47,200	38,100	40,800	35,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,140	3,045	3,090	520	295	225	765	370	400
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	82,600	106,400	59,200	80,000	100,000	54,400	44,300	51,600	37,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,370	2,730	2,645	420	255	165	695	325	365
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,900	102,200	59,000	77,600	96,000	49,200	45,700	55,200	37,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,110	2,485	2,620	460	250	210	750	370	380
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,892	3,436	6,275	6,240	3,720	9,200	5,270	4,400	6,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	540	215	325	25	0	0	85	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,080	6,950	12,160	8,000	...	...	7,200	5,200	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,850	3,345	3,505	610	335	280	875	445	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,770	1,580	1,185	180	130	45	325	180	140
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	100,000	75,000	104,000	119,000	58,400	62,800	66,500	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	113,500	136,400	83,000	126,000	140,000	88,000	66,000	73,000	57,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,980	885	1,090	160	80	80	240	90	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	44,000	29,200	32,000	49,200	12,100	24,400	30,000	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	50,600	59,000	43,700	54,000	68,000	39,000	32,000	38,500	28,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.4	97.4	91.8	94.0	96.0	86.0	89.6	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	81.6	83.6	78.2	73.0	80.0	57.0	83.2	87.0	78.5
Government transfers (%)	4.7	2.6	8.2	6.5	3.0	14.0	10.5	8.0	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.5	2.0	0.4	x	x	1.6	1.0	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,210	...	...	265	...	...	460	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	525	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	55,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,400	...	...	50,800	...	...	43,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,685	...	...	210	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	126,400	...	...	135,000	...	...	71,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	70	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,690	...	...	215	...	...	330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	174,400	...	...	212,000	...	...	99,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,400	...	...	164,000	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,210	...	...	265	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,215	...	...	160	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	610	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	835	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,210	...	...	265	...	...	460	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	185	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	230	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,900	...	...	135	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	475	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	430	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,620	...	...	195	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	75	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,505	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	720	335	390	115	80	35	215	125	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	70,500	59,600	47,600	40,000	55,600	47,600	47,200	47,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	58,400	50,800	42,000	36,000	49,200	41,600	41,200	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,610	...	...	210	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	176,400	...	...	204,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,800	...	...	156,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	165,200	...	...	152,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,460	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	191,200	...	...	288,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,200	...	...	216,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	695	295	400	110	75	35	230	135	95
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	70,500	69,600	59,000	64,000	52,000	44,400	43,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,900	57,600	56,400	50,000	52,000	44,000	38,800	37,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	365	335	980	500	480
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,345	1,290	145	65	75	165	100	65
0 to 5 years	945	490	460	55	25	35	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	5,850	2,860	2,990	435	240	190	715	355	360
65 years and over	715	335	380	125	55	65	100	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	425	205	220	50	35	20	125	60	60
0 to 17 years	135	75	65	15	5	5	25	20	5
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	245	120	125	30	25	10	75	35	40
65 years and over	35	10	25	10	0	5	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	7.6	9.0	6.4	12.4	12.4	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.6	4.8	8.0	10.0	8.0	14.0	16.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.6	4.8	x	x	x	12.0	20.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	7.2	9.0	5.0	10.8	11.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	5.2	3.6	6.4	8.0	8.0	8.0	20.0	20.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	9,200	4,535	4,665	695	360	335	980	500	480
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,345	1,290	140	65	75	170	105	65
0 to 5 years	940	485	455	60	25	35	65	40	20
18 to 64 years	5,850	2,855	2,995	435	245	190	710	350	360
65 years and over	715	330	385	120	55	70	100	50	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	265	140	130	50	35	15	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	10	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	165	80	85	40	30	10	45	25	20
65 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	3.0	2.7	7.0	9.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.6	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.6	2.8	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8	8.5	11.0	5.0	6.4	7.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	x	x	x	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	365	335	980	500	480
In bottom half of the distribution	2,535	1,220	1,310	275	150	125	575	295	280
In bottom decile	370	180	185	60	40	20	115	60	55
In second decile	405	180	225	40	25	20	100	45	55
In third decile	475	215	260	75	40	35	110	60	50
In fourth decile	610	305	310	45	25	25	150	75	80
In fifth decile	680	340	335	50	25	25	95	55	45
In top half of the distribution	6,665	3,310	3,355	430	215	210	405	205	195
In sixth decile	760	375	385	30	15	15	105	50	55
In seventh decile	930	450	485	80	40	40	120	65	55
In eighth decile	1,260	645	615	60	35	30	65	30	35
In ninth decile	1,615	810	805	95	50	50	70	45	30
In top decile	2,095	1,030	1,070	160	75	85	40	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	9,200	...	...	695	...	...	980	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.315	...	...	0.357	...	...	0.277	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.369	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.399	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.280	...	...	0.319	...	...	0.250	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	9,200	4,535	4,665	695	360	335	980	500	480
English only	8,600	4,260	4,340	625	330	295	905	465	440
French only	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	470	215	250	60	30	35	60	30	30
Neither English nor French	125	50	75	10	0	5	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	9,200	4,535	4,665	695	360	335	980	500	480
English	8,920	4,400	4,525	675	355	325	935	480	455
French	120	65	50	10	0	5	20	10	15
English and French	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	125	50	75	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	9,200	4,535	4,665	695	360	335	980	500	480
Single responses	8,855	4,370	4,490	680	345	330	945	485	460
Official languages	6,805	3,405	3,400	540	275	260	755	395	360
English	6,685	3,340	3,340	530	275	255	730	385	350
French	125	65	55	10	0	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	2,055	960	1,090	140	70	70	190	90	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,055	960	1,090	140	70	70	190	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	5	10	0	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	45	5	10	0	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	35	40	5	10	0	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	150	195	5	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	135	175	0	0	0	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,055	515	535	65	30	30	90	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	125	130	20	10	15	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	125	130	20	10	15	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	50	10	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	110	55	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	15	10	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	20	15	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	350	175	175	15	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	170	15	5	5	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	40	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	385	185	200	5	0	5	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	5	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	295	135	160	5	0	5	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Korean	105	50	55	5	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	120	140	55	25	30	20	10	10
Chinese languages	255	125	135	55	25	30	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	90	100	35	15	20	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	30	35	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	165	175	20	10	5	35	15	20
English and French	15	10	10	5	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	285	140	150	10	5	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	9,200	4,535	4,665	695	360	335	980	500	480
English	6,850	3,400	3,450	550	285	265	765	400	365
French	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	600	290	310	45	25	20	55	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	600	290	310	45	25	20	55	25	25
English and French	70	40	30	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,575	760	815	90	45	45	130	60	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	40	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	9,200	4,535	4,665	695	360	335	980	500	480
Single responses	8,835	4,350	4,485	690	355	330	945	490	460
Official languages	7,615	3,760	3,850	605	310	290	840	435	410
English	7,575	3,740	3,840	595	305	290	835	430	400
French	40	20	15	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	1,220	585	630	85	45	40	105	55	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,220	585	630	85	45	40	105	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	105	120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	100	110	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	290	295	30	20	15	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	5	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	70	60	5	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	40	35	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	210	105	105	25	15	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	105	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	110	125	0	0	0	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	100	110	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	95	45	50	5	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	85	40	20	20	20	10	15
Chinese languages	160	75	85	40	20	20	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	25	10	15	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	20	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	185	180	10	10	5	35	15	15
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	350	180	175	10	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	9,200	4,530	4,665	695	360	335	980	500	480
None	7,755	3,845	3,910	610	315	295	850	445	410
English	510	250	255	35	20	10	35	15	20
French	55	30	30	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official language	710	320	390	40	20	15	65	25	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	710	320	390	40	20	15	65	25	40
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	85	40	45	10	0	5	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	60	30	25	5	0	0	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	9,215	4,560	4,660	755	395	360	1,000	520	480
Official languages	9,110	4,520	4,595	755	395	355	995	510	480
English	9,110	4,520	4,595	755	395	355	995	510	480
French	420	205	220	75	30	45	55	20	35
Non-official languages	2,695	1,290	1,405	145	90	55	270	140	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,695	1,290	1,405	145	90	55	270	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	95	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	95	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	75	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	225	270	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	480	220	260	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,480	710	765	65	40	30	155	85	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	165	170	10	10	0	45	35	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	165	170	10	10	0	45	35	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	180	110	75	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	50	20	15	0	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	40	35	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	40	35	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	500	240	260	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	475	230	250	20	10	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	55	40	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	240	115	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	260	330	30	10	15	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	510	225	285	30	10	15	80	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	195	150	55	30	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	340	195	150	55	30	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	150	120	40	30	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	70	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,215	4,555	4,660	760	390	360	1,005	520	475
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	295	155	135	60	20	40	40	15	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	270	145	125	50	20	35	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	75	40	35	45	15	35	35	10	20
Métis	190	105	85	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	8,925	4,405	4,520	700	375	325	960	505	450
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	9,215	4,555	4,660	760	390	360	1,005	520	475
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	70	45	30	25	0	20	25	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,150	4,515	4,630	735	385	340	975	515	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
Owner	2,925	...	...	235	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
Condominium	780	...	...	0	...	...	300	...	...
Not condominium	2,420	...	...	275	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	695	...	...	15	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,445	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,020	...	...	190	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	685	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
5 rooms	490	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	570	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	405	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,045	...	...	160	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,125	...	...	275	...	...	460	...	...
More than one person per room	80	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
Suitable	3,125	...	...	280	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	230	...	...	385	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	310	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,780	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,050	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,195	...	...	265	...	...	425	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,155	...	...	130	...	...	255	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,935	...	...	125	...	...	185	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	120	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	975	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	735	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	470	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	295	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	95	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,185	...	...	280	...	...	460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,645	...	...	245	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	545	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	495	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,200	...	...	280	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	605	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	525	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	2,595	...	...	230	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,135	...	...	270	...	...	455	...	...
In core need	125	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	3,005	...	...	265	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,925	...	...	235	...	...	320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	81.9	...	...	48.9	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.1	...	...	8.5	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,240	...	...	1,080	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,306	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	576,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	583,500	...	...	600,000	...	...	298,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.9	...	...	33.3	...	...	37.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	17.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	2,140	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	9,220	4,560	4,655	760	395	365	1,000	525	480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	60	40	20	35	15	20	30	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	60	40	20	35	15	20	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	40	20	15	30	10	20	30	15	20
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	255	125	130	40	10	25	55	15	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	255	125	130	30	10	20	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	165	80	80	30	10	20	35	0	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	95	45	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	8,900	4,395	4,505	685	370	315	915	495	420
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	9,220	4,560	4,660	755	395	365	1,000	520	480
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	8,620	4,295	4,325	700	370	325	915	475	435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,555	1,315	1,245	180	80	100	130	90	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,060	2,980	3,080	515	290	225	780	390	390
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	600	265	330	60	20	40	90	40	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	9,220	4,560	4,660	755	395	365	1,000	520	480
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	6,625	3,335	3,290	625	330	295	790	430	360
Immigrants⁸¹	2,550	1,210	1,345	125	60	65	210	85	120
Before 1980	175	50	120	25	10	15	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	205	120	90	20	15	0	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	345	160	185	10	10	0	35	15	25
2001 to 2010	880	430	450	15	0	0	45	20	30
2011 to 2021⁸²	950	445	505	60	20	40	90	40	50
2011 to 2015	585	265	315	20	0	10	60	25	30
2016 to 2021	365	180	185	40	15	25	35	20	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,555	1,205	1,345	125	60	65	205	85	120
Under 5 years	280	130	145	15	0	10	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	390	205	185	20	15	0	35	20	15
15 to 24 years	450	160	290	15	0	10	35	0	30
25 to 44 years	1,235	605	635	50	15	35	95	50	45
45 years and over	200	100	100	30	15	10	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,555	1,205	1,345	125	60	65	205	85	120
Americas	470	210	260	40	10	25	35	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	65	20	40	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	150	75	80	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	150	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	560	255	310	25	0	20	70	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	40	45	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	200	80	120	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	45	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	170	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,320	640	680	60	35	20	100	50	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	185	75	110	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	500	245	255	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	280	145	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	365	180	185	40	0	30	30	20	15
Americas	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	45	45	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	160	80	80	30	0	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	9,215	4,560	4,660	755	395	360	1,000	520	480
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,665	1,260	1,410	165	90	70	225	100	120
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,855	995	865	125	65	60	185	125	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	4,690	2,305	2,385	470	240	230	595	295	295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,380	1,155	1,225	100	50	50	190	80	110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,560	785	775	75	40	35	125	50	80
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	595	385	210	30	20	10	60	25	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	965	400	560	45	25	20	70	30	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	535	230	305	15	0	15	45	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	280	135	145	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,380	1,155	1,225	100	50	50	190	80	110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	130	80	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	325	135	185	30	0	30	65	20	45
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	70	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	135	75	65	10	10	0	15	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,715	830	885	45	25	20	105	45	55
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	9,215	4,555	4,660	760	395	360	1,005	520	480
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,880	1,400	1,480	130	80	50	170	80	90
South Asian	705	330	375	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	445	240	210	60	35	25	35	15	20
Black	255	120	140	0	0	0	10	10	0
Filipino	670	350	320	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arab	155	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	380	165	215	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southeast Asian	110	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	70	30	45	20	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	6,335	3,160	3,175	625	315	315	835	440	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	9,215	4,560	4,660	755	395	365	1,000	520	480
Canadian	1,160	630	530	35	30	10	95	45	45
English	1,750	875	875	255	115	135	230	110	120
Irish	1,365	655	710	140	75	70	210	140	75
Scottish	1,330	615	715	160	75	85	185	100	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	685	270	415	75	20	55	75	35	35
German	1,085	565	515	125	55	70	145	70	70
Chinese	435	225	210	45	25	25	30	10	20
Italian	280	120	160	25	15	10	40	25	20
Indian (India)	395	190	210	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	650	330	320	55	20	35	90	60	30
Dutch	330	160	170	45	25	20	35	15	25
Polish	380	150	230	30	20	15	55	30	30
Québécois	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	445	215	230	70	35	35	15	0	15
Filipino	620	335	285	0	0	0	45	25	20
French Canadian	70	30	40	0	0	0	25	10	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	135	75	60	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	95	40	50	45	15	30	30	0	20
Métis	110	60	50	10	0	0	20	10	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	235	115	120	15	10	0	45	10	35
Russian	290	165	125	0	0	0	60	30	25
Norwegian	340	140	205	35	15	20	35	20	10
Welsh	125	60	70	30	0	20	50	35	20
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	120	55	70	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	195	115	85	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swedish	85	45	40	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	120	60	60	10	0	10	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	100	35	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	50	35	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	100	60	45	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	95	60	35	0	0	0	30	15	20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	10	15	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	35	45	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mennonite	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	15	55	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	85	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	90	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	0	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	110	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	145	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	9,215	4,555	4,655	760	395	360	1,005	520	475
Buddhist	60	25	35	20	15	0	0	0	0
Christian	4,885	2,285	2,600	255	120	130	385	185	200
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	925	435	490	45	20	25	70	40	35
Anabaptist	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Anglican	200	90	115	30	20	10	30	10	20
Baptist	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	2,350	1,100	1,250	55	30	20	140	60	75
Christian Orthodox	110	55	55	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jehovah's Witness	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	195	90	105	35	20	15	20	15	0
Lutheran	60	25	45	15	0	10	20	15	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	95	55	40	0	0	0	35	20	10
Presbyterian	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	380	150	230	55	15	35	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	345	175	170	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hindu	240	125	115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	345	160	185	30	20	0	0	0	0
Sikh	110	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
No religion and secular perspectives	3,505	1,875	1,640	415	225	195	550	305	245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	9,085	4,505	4,585	755	395	365	995	520	475
Non-movers	7,745	3,840	3,910	635	325	315	870	455	415
Movers	1,340	665	675	115	75	45	125	70	60
Non-migrants	940	490	455	85	55	30	115	65	45
Migrants	395	175	220	35	20	15	15	0	10
Internal migrants	300	140	165	35	20	15	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	220	95	130	25	15	15	15	0	10
External migrants	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	8,440	4,165	4,270	690	365	325	950	495	460
Non-movers	4,425	2,225	2,200	405	210	195	520	255	260
Movers	4,015	1,945	2,070	285	155	125	435	235	195
Non-migrants	2,780	1,350	1,430	155	85	70	345	185	165
Migrants	1,235	590	645	130	75	55	85	55	35
Internal migrants	965	465	500	85	50	40	75	45	35
Intraprovincial migrants	490	260	230	45	25	20	50	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	480	205	270	40	20	20	20	10	10
External migrants	265	125	145	40	20	15	10	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,850	3,345	3,505	615	335	285	875	445	430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	640	330	305	85	40	45	190	100	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,215	3,015	3,205	530	295	235	680	340	340
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,335	2,630	2,710	405	235	170	660	330	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	280	155	125	20	15	10	140	60	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,055	2,470	2,590	385	225	160	525	270	255
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,855	3,350	3,505	615	330	285	875	445	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	545	290	260	75	35	45	155	85	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,615	770	845	130	95	35	280	155	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,690	2,285	2,405	405	200	200	445	205	235
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	1,065	955	135	65	65	305	140	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	475	390	80	55	30	30	55	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	140	100	40	20	10	10	35	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	330	295	40	40	20	20	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,275	555	720	45	30	20	215	90	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	120	150	35	10	20	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,670	1,220	1,450	270	135	140	140	65	75
Bachelor's degree	1,890	830	1,060	130	60	65	115	50	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	55	85	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	545	280	270	100	50	55	15	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	55	30	25	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,340	2,625	2,710	405	235	170	665	330	335
No certificate, diploma or degree	205	120	85	15	10	10	105	45	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	995	505	490	85	65	15	200	110	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	1,995	2,135	305	160	145	355	175	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	945	820	90	55	30	235	110	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	420	350	70	35	20	15	30	30	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	110	80	30	10	0	0	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	310	270	35	20	10	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,120	490	635	35	25	0	190	75	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	110	115	25	10	15	20	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,375	1,050	1,320	220	105	110	115	60	60
Bachelor's degree	1,665	715	945	110	60	50	95	45	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	45	80	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	505	250	255	80	30	50	20	10	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	15	25	20	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,855	3,350	3,505	615	330	280	875	445	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,165	1,060	1,100	215	130	80	435	240	195
Education	295	75	220	50	10	40	10	0	10
13. Education	295	75	220	50	10	40	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	55	75	10	0	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	45	75	10	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	155	50	100	15	10	0	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	150	330	35	10	25	50	0	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	95	40	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	100	25	75	20	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	155	75	85	10	0	0	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,260	570	685	50	20	25	130	60	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	0	45	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	570	635	45	20	20	115	60	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	80	105	20	15	10	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	65	30	20	10	20	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	115	60	30	20	10	20	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,050	910	140	125	95	30	95	85	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	425	345	75	70	55	20	30	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	245	215	30	20	10	0	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	165	160	0	15	15	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	125	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	50	50	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	720	120	600	45	15	25	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	15	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	675	100	575	30	10	25	50	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	120	55	20	0	20	30	20	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	75	35	40	20	0	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,335	2,625	2,710	405	235	170	665	330	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,200	630	570	100	70	25	305	160	145
Education	230	45	185	30	10	20	0	0	0
13. Education	230	45	185	30	10	20	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	50	60	10	0	10	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	105	40	60	10	0	10	10	0	0
Humanities	115	30	85	15	10	0	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	125	285	30	10	20	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	85	35	55	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	85	15	65	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	120	60	60	0	0	0	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	1,115	490	625	35	15	25	115	60	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	40	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,075	490	580	30	15	20	110	60	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	65	105	15	15	10	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	30	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	125	60	25	20	0	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	160	110	50	25	20	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	970	830	140	100	80	15	60	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	390	310	75	60	50	15	25	20	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	240	210	35	10	10	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	150	145	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	100	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	635	110	525	30	10	20	45	0	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	595	95	500	25	10	15	45	0	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	110	40	15	0	15	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	30	30	15	0	15	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	5,335	2,625	2,710	405	235	170	665	330	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,200	630	570	100	70	25	305	160	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,135	2,000	2,140	310	160	150	360	175	185
Location of study inside Canada	3,055	1,475	1,580	230	130	100	285	125	155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,070	1,005	1,065	155	90	70	215	85	125
Different than province or territory of residence	980	465	515	75	40	30	65	30	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,080	525	560	75	30	50	75	50	25
Americas	300	185	115	35	15	25	0	0	0
United States of America	175	130	50	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	220	110	110	15	0	10	30	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	120	75	50	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	455	165	290	25	10	15	40	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	200	70	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	60	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,855	3,350	3,505	615	330	285	875	445	430
In the labour force	5,170	2,715	2,455	370	240	130	675	345	325
Employed	4,705	2,460	2,240	335	225	115	590	295	295
Unemployed	470	250	210	35	15	20	85	50	40
Not in the labour force	1,685	630	1,050	240	95	150	200	100	105
Participation rate	75.4	81.0	70.0	60.2	72.7	45.6	77.1	77.5	75.6
Employment rate	68.6	73.4	63.9	54.5	68.2	40.4	67.4	66.3	68.6
Unemployment rate	9.1	9.2	8.6	9.5	6.3	15.4	12.6	14.5	12.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,855	3,350	3,505	615	330	280	875	445	430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,720	660	1,060	235	85	150	260	135	125
Worked	5,135	2,685	2,445	380	245	130	610	310	305
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,945	1,690	1,250	200	145	50	335	190	145
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,190	995	1,195	180	100	80	280	120	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.1	41.4	42.3	43.0	40.8	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	5,170	2,715	2,455	370	235	135	675	350	325
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	55	50	15	10	10	35	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	5,060	2,660	2,405	355	230	125	645	330	315
Employee	4,255	2,175	2,080	270	185	85	575	290	290
Permanent position	3,725	1,935	1,790	240	170	75	450	220	225
Temporary position	530	240	290	30	15	10	130	70	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	195	70	125	20	10	10	65	30	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	335	170	165	10	10	0	65	40	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	805	480	325	85	45	40	65	40	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	5,170	2,715	2,455	370	235	135	675	350	325
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	55	50	15	10	10	35	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	5,060	2,660	2,405	355	230	125	645	330	315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	80	60	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,080	315	765	30	10	15	110	15	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	665	465	195	80	55	25	30	30	0
3 Health occupations	500	70	425	25	0	20	45	10	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	510	220	295	60	35	30	50	10	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	60	60	20	15	0	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,075	540	535	65	45	25	260	125	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	725	75	40	30	0	100	95	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	75	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	115	20	0	0	0	35	35	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	5,170	2,715	2,455	370	235	135	675	350	325
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	110	55	50	15	10	10	35	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	5,060	2,660	2,405	355	230	125	645	330	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	280	205	80	20	15	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	570	460	110	30	30	0	65	55	10
31-33 Manufacturing	205	155	55	0	0	0	45	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	250	180	75	10	10	0	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	470	240	230	45	30	15	105	50	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	305	210	90	0	0	0	30	10	20
51 Information and cultural industries	120	75	45	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	210	85	120	20	20	0	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	35	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	610	345	265	60	40	25	55	15	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	155	80	70	15	10	0	45	30	15
61 Educational services	285	75	205	50	25	30	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	710	105	605	45	15	30	80	20	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	35	45	15	10	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	200	90	115	10	10	0	55	20	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	80	120	10	0	0	35	25	10
91 Public administration	215	135	75	15	15	0	35	10	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	5,390	2,795	2,595	410	260	150	700	360	340
English	5,205	2,715	2,495	400	255	145	675	350	330
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	50	55	10	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	5,390	2,795	2,595	410	260	150	700	360	340
Single responses	5,370	2,785	2,585	410	260	150	685	355	335
Official languages	5,325	2,760	2,560	405	255	150	685	355	335
English	5,310	2,755	2,550	405	255	150	685	355	330
French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	5,390	2,795	2,595	410	260	150	700	360	340
None	5,260	2,740	2,525	400	255	145	680	350	335
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	40	0	0	0	15	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	4,705	2,465	2,240	335	225	110	595	300	290
Worked at home	1,425	695	725	125	80	45	135	55	75
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	570	445	130	40	35	0	75	65	10
Usual place of work	2,680	1,300	1,380	170	105	65	385	180	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,680	1,300	1,380	170	105	65	380	180	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,365	1,130	1,230	165	100	65	360	165	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	225	105	115	0	0	0	20	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	35	30	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,250	1,745	1,510	215	145	70	460	240	215
Car, truck or van	3,030	1,640	1,390	175	115	60	335	185	145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,865	1,600	1,265	155	100	60	280	180	110
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	165	40	125	15	10	0	45	10	40
Public transit	70	15	55	10	0	0	75	35	45
Walked	50	20	20	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bicycle	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	80	50	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,250	1,745	1,510	215	145	70	460	240	215
Less than 15 minutes	625	260	370	60	30	30	110	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	1,510	850	665	85	55	35	180	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	850	475	375	40	40	0	120	65	55
45 to 59 minutes	170	95	70	10	0	0	25	0	25
60 minutes and over	100	65	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,250	1,745	1,510	215	145	70	460	240	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	245	190	55	25	25	0	50	45	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	740	435	310	20	20	0	90	60	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	865	460	405	60	45	20	135	65	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	625	320	305	45	25	20	65	25	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	350	120	225	0	0	0	75	25	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	430	220	210	55	40	20	50	25	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,660	1,360	1,300	150	70	80	170	105	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	95	85	15	5	10	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,485	1,265	1,220	135	65	70	155	100	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,835	935	900	100	55	45	110	65	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	75	60	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	60	35	25	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,705	865	845	90	50	40	100	65	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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