Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062156More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,380	...	...	1,265	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,664	...	...	458	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,629	...	...	454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,285.2	...	...	1,322.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.92	...	...	0.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	635	630
0 to 14 years	1,120	575	550	170	85	80
0 to 4 years	415	225	190	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	390	195	200	45	25	15
10 to 14 years	320	160	155	90	45	50
15 to 64 years	3,085	1,505	1,585	805	405	400
15 to 19 years	195	100	95	100	65	45
20 to 24 years	210	100	110	75	40	30
25 to 29 years	385	155	230	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	600	310	290	25	5	15
35 to 39 years	560	270	285	55	30	20
40 to 44 years	440	225	220	70	25	40
45 to 49 years	270	140	125	105	45	55
50 to 54 years	185	95	90	130	70	60
55 to 59 years	140	65	75	115	55	65
60 to 64 years	100	50	55	95	50	45
65 years and over	165	75	95	295	145	150
65 to 69 years	80	35	40	115	55	60
70 to 74 years	40	15	25	100	45	55
75 to 79 years	30	15	10	45	25	25
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	30	15	5
85 years and over	10	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.6	26.7	24.8	13.4	13.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	70.4	69.8	71.4	63.6	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	3.8	3.5	4.3	23.3	22.8	23.8
85 years and over	0.2	0.0	0.2	0.8	0.8	0.8
Average age of the population	30.8	30.5	31.1	45.5	44.6	46.4
Median age of the population	32.4	32.8	32.0	50.0	50.0	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,630	...	...	455	...	...
Single-detached house	935	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	95	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	640	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,630	...	...	455	...	...
1 person	425	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	455	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	290	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	50	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	640	630
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,100	550	550
Married or living common-law	2,080	1,040	1,035	770	390	380
Married	1,660	835	825	735	370	370
Living common-law	415	210	210	35	15	15
Living common law - Never married	335	175	160	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	65	30	35	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	5	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,180	535	640	325	165	165
Not married and not living common law - Never married	890	440	450	245	140	105
Not married and not living common law - Separated	90	35	55	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	150	50	100	35	15	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	15	40	40	5	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,165	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	450	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	275	...	...	90	...	...
4 persons	310	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	1,020	...	...	385	...	...
Married couples	815	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	605	...	...	190	...	...
Without children	210	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	210	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	140	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	145	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	110	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	640	630
Total - Persons in census families	3,665	1,805	1,855	1,180	600	575
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,040	1,020	1,020	770	385	380
Parents in one-parent families	145	30	115	25	5	20
Children⁶	1,480	750	730	385	210	175
In a two-parent family	1,270	640	625	350	195	155
In a one-parent family	210	105	100	40	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	715	350	365	85	30	50
Living alone	430	200	225	50	15	35
Living with other relatives⁷	115	55	65	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	175	100	75	15	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	985	...	...	375	...	...
Couple-family households	875	...	...	350	...	...
With children⁶	565	...	...	175	...	...
Without children	305	...	...	180	...	...
One-parent-family households	110	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	60	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	60	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	430	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,255	1,580	1,675	1,100	550	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,130	1,525	1,605	1,030	510	520
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	61,200	44,800	54,000	68,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,130	1,525	1,605	1,030	510	520
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	51,600	40,000	46,800	58,400	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,920	1,460	1,465	980	490	495
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,800	59,600	40,400	48,800	59,600	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,740	1,380	1,360	695	360	335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	59,600	42,400	46,400	56,800	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,745	1,285	1,455	885	440	445
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,080	2,060	7,050	7,600	8,000	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	470	210	265	50	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,600	6,500	5,480	4,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,040	475	570	260	135	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,085	535	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,055	1,490	1,560	1,010	495	520
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,750	71,300	48,720	73,800	92,800	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,055	1,490	1,560	1,010	495	520
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,040	58,250	42,200	59,000	72,800	45,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,890	1,460	1,425	965	475	490
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,500	68,000	42,720	68,400	86,800	50,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,665	1,375	1,295	655	320	340
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,700	67,900	42,800	73,000	92,000	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,650	1,220	1,430	880	425	455
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	5,970	10,470	9,720	9,840	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	195	260	60	25	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,640	5,280	7,650	4,000	3,400	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,025	430	595	280	115	165
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,880	8,040	9,520	9,700	11,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,165	1,525	1,645	1,085	535	550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,475	880	590	280	150	130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	75,000	60,000	105,000	119,000	100,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	83,000	63,200	109,000	126,000	90,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	970	395	575	285	130	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	34,400	17,800	25,000	30,000	22,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,200	41,400	26,000	54,800	78,000	34,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.8	93.2	80.2	88.4	91.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	81.4	87.4	72.8	64.4	65.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.2	6.8	19.7	11.4	9.1	15.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.0	2.6	0.3	0.2	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.6	3.5	8.4	4.0	3.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.0	3.3	7.5	3.7	2.8	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,100	550	550
Without total income	130	55	70	65	40	30
With total income	3,130	1,530	1,605	1,035	510	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	95	145	95	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	215	80	140	110	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	325	125	205	115	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	355	140	215	85	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	360	155	210	75	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	330	155	180	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	340	175	165	70	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	235	135	100	55	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	210	130	80	60	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	155	95	60	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	360	250	110	280	175	105
$100,000 to $149,999	275	190	90	150	80	70
$150,000 and over	85	60	25	135	95	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,100	550	550
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	65	40	30
With after-tax income	3,130	1,530	1,605	1,035	510	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	245	100	150	105	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	220	75	140	115	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	405	155	250	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	440	170	265	105	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	460	215	245	90	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	435	220	210	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	330	190	135	70	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	225	140	85	65	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	140	80	55	45	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	90	60	30	50	20	25
$100,000 and over	155	115	40	190	135	55
$100,000 to $124,999	90	65	25	80	50	25
$125,000 and over	65	45	15	115	80	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,260	1,580	1,675	1,100	550	550
Without employment income	520	200	315	400	190	215
With employment income	2,735	1,375	1,360	700	365	340
Under $5,000 (including loss)	200	70	130	95	50	50
$5,000 to $9,999	215	85	125	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	235	95	140	85	50	30
$20,000 to $29,999	225	90	135	55	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	220	95	130	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	300	140	165	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	260	120	140	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	275	145	130	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	205	125	80	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	180	115	65	30	10	20
$90,000 to $99,999	140	90	50	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	300	210	85	210	125	80
$100,000 to $124,999	165	110	55	65	25	35
$125,000 and over	135	100	30	140	100	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,255	1,580	1,675	1,100	550	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,065	1,495	1,570	1,015	505	510
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,600	43,200	58,000	70,500	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,065	1,495	1,570	1,015	505	510
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	50,800	38,800	48,800	60,400	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,870	1,430	1,440	975	485	485
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	59,600	42,400	51,200	64,500	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,705	1,355	1,355	720	370	350
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,000	43,200	48,400	57,600	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,640	1,245	1,395	840	430	410
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	890	2,300	1,250	970	2,780
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	335	150	195	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	4,720	8,500	7,100	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,085	535	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,965	1,450	1,515	990	480	505
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,550	70,000	45,640	76,200	99,200	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,965	1,450	1,515	990	480	505
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,080	57,050	39,520	58,200	72,800	44,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,795	1,420	1,380	955	470	485
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,000	69,200	44,400	73,600	96,000	51,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,625	1,330	1,295	670	330	340
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,050	70,400	43,280	73,600	94,000	53,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,580	1,215	1,365	810	385	425
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,316	2,560	5,875	6,190	6,560	5,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	290	130	165	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	5,700	11,300	6,000	...	5,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,165	1,525	1,645	1,085	535	550
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,480	875	605	275	150	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	71,500	53,200	100,000	118,000	98,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,200	79,600	56,800	109,000	130,000	84,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	930	380	550	275	130	145
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	48,400	24,800	25,400	34,000	19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,400	53,400	31,400	58,800	82,000	39,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.4	97.0	88.4	93.2	95.0	91.0
Employment income (%)	87.8	92.4	81.0	65.2	64.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)	6.5	3.1	11.6	6.7	5.3	9.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	0.7	2.7	0.2	x	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,630	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	430	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,800	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,300	...	...	169,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,800	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,600	...	...	147,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,630	...	...	455	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	120	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	240	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,630	...	...	455	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	165	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	635	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	270	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,140	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	315	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	204,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	600	300	305	70	25	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	62,000	54,400	62,400	60,000	62,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	51,600	46,400	54,400	49,600	54,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,110	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,800	...	...	184,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,600	...	...	147,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	350	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	125,200	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,600	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,500	...	...	232,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,600	...	...	182,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	655	330	330	75	35	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,700	68,400	59,000	68,000	72,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,900	55,400	50,400	58,000	60,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,380	2,160	2,225	1,265	635	630
0 to 17 years	1,240	635	605	230	125	110
0 to 5 years	520	275	245	45	25	15
18 to 64 years	2,970	1,445	1,525	740	370	370
65 years and over	165	75	95	295	145	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	225	110	115	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	10	0	10
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	135	70	65	35	20	20
65 years and over	25	5	15	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	5.1	5.2	4.0	3.2	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	4.8	6.4	4.0	x	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	3.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.0	4.2	5.2	4.5	5.6
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	640	630
0 to 17 years	1,240	630	605	235	125	110
0 to 5 years	520	275	240	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	2,970	1,450	1,520	735	365	375
65 years and over	170	80	95	295	145	150
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	130	70	65	30	15	20
0 to 17 years	35	15	20	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	90	50	45	20	10	10
65 years and over	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.2	2.9	2.2	2.0	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.4	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.5	2.8	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	635	630
In bottom half of the distribution	1,875	890	980	285	145	140
In bottom decile	200	100	100	50	20	30
In second decile	285	125	165	45	25	15
In third decile	420	195	230	55	25	25
In fourth decile	465	230	235	65	35	30
In fifth decile	500	240	255	70	35	35
In top half of the distribution	2,510	1,265	1,245	980	490	490
In sixth decile	570	295	285	75	35	35
In seventh decile	590	295	295	80	45	35
In eighth decile	660	330	330	185	95	90
In ninth decile	435	220	215	210	105	105
In top decile	250	130	120	435	210	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,380	...	...	1,265	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.248	...	...	0.340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.315	...	...	0.399	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.222	...	...	0.285	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	635	630
English only	4,140	2,050	2,090	1,160	590	575
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	175	80	95	85	40	45
Neither English nor French	70	25	35	20	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	635	630
English	4,265	2,110	2,160	1,220	620	600
French	35	20	20	20	5	15
English and French	15	5	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	65	25	35	20	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	635	630
Single responses	4,120	2,025	2,095	1,200	605	600
Official languages	2,870	1,440	1,430	830	425	405
English	2,835	1,425	1,410	810	420	390
French	35	15	20	15	5	15
Non-official languages	1,245	580	665	370	180	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,245	580	665	370	180	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	165	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	125	175	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	280	295	190	90	100
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	50	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	50	100	45	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	30	10	15
Russian	40	20	25	55	25	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	5	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	100	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	10	5	5
Hindi	35	20	15	5	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	30	20	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15	20	10	5
Dari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	80	105	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	10
Spanish	125	55	70	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	15	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	120	55	65
Chinese languages	50	25	20	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	100	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	265	130	130	65	35	30
English and French	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	215	110	105	55	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	635	630
English	2,895	1,450	1,445	870	445	425
French	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	320	145	170	105	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	320	145	170	105	50	55
English and French	20	10	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,070	515	555	275	130	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	635	630
Single responses	4,130	2,040	2,095	1,200	610	595
Official languages	3,345	1,665	1,680	995	510	485
English	3,330	1,660	1,670	995	510	485
French	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	790	375	415	205	95	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	790	375	415	205	95	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	15	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	100	125	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	75	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	180	195	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	5	10
Russian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	80	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	15	0	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	20	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	10	10	5
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	80	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	90	45	50
Chinese languages	45	20	25	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	130	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	235	115	120	60	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,380	2,155	2,220	1,265	640	630
None	3,415	1,690	1,725	1,030	520	505
English	360	175	185	85	45	45
French	15	10	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	440	210	225	110	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	440	210	225	110	60	55
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	60	30	35	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,285	2,135	2,150	1,245	610	635
Official languages	4,210	2,105	2,105	1,225	605	620
English	4,210	2,105	2,100	1,225	605	620
French	230	100	130	80	30	50
Non-official languages	1,705	810	895	475	210	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,705	810	895	475	210	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	205	285	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	180	270	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	690	375	320	345	155	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	70	55	175	75	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	70	55	175	75	100
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	25	0	55	15	35
Russian	70	25	45	85	45	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	10	30	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	15	10	10	0
German	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	150	130	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	30	10	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	105	65	35	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	0	10	55	30	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	0	10	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	140	130	65	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	190	95	90	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	30	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	105	50	50
Chinese languages	90	40	50	105	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	25	25	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,245	615	635
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	140	70	65	20	0	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	130	70	65	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Métis	65	40	25	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,155	2,065	2,090	1,220	600	620
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,245	615	635
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	70	40	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,220	2,095	2,120	1,240	615	625
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	1,270	...	...	415	...	...
Renter	355	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
Condominium	795	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	835	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	175	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	575	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	575	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	300	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	755	...	...	30	...	...
5 rooms	245	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	205	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	160	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	265	...	...	210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,565	...	...	435	...	...
More than one person per room	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
Suitable	1,555	...	...	430	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	40	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	400	...	...	130	...	...
2011 to 2015	710	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,570	...	...	430	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
One-maintainer household	715	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	855	...	...	245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	55	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	560	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	550	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	235	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,625	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,255	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	370	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	350	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,630	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	465	...	...	60	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	350	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,160	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,605	...	...	440	...	...
In core need	85	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	1,525	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,270	...	...	415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	93.7	...	...	43.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	21.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,020	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,012	...	...	1,595	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	375,000	...	...	672,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	355	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,240	610	630
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	55	30	30	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	55	30	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	120	55	65	45	15	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	105	55	55	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	35	25	30	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	50	25	30	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,115	2,050	2,060	1,200	600	605
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,290	2,140	2,150	1,245	610	630
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,605	1,830	1,780	1,210	595	620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,120	605	510	225	120	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,490	1,220	1,265	980	475	505
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	680	310	375	40	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,290	2,140	2,150	1,245	610	630
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,755	1,405	1,350	785	385	400
Immigrants⁸¹	1,495	715	780	460	225	235
Before 1980	60	35	25	55	35	20
1980 to 1990	45	20	25	70	30	40
1991 to 2000	190	110	80	115	50	65
2001 to 2010	410	180	230	155	80	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	795	370	420	60	30	30
2011 to 2015	370	185	185	40	15	20
2016 to 2021	420	190	235	20	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	15	25	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,490	720	775	460	225	235
Under 5 years	155	90	65	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	280	120	155	55	35	20
15 to 24 years	210	120	85	60	15	50
25 to 44 years	745	345	395	270	140	130
45 years and over	110	45	65	55	20	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,490	720	775	460	225	235
Americas	175	85	95	35	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	25	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	0	10
Europe	250	135	115	210	110	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	20	10	10	40	15	25
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	15	15	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	30	35	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	60	30	25
Africa	190	100	90	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	15	10	10
Asia	855	390	470	180	90	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	20	25	85	45	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	450	185	265	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	65	50	20	0	10
Pakistan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	40	45	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	420	185	235	20	15	10
Americas	45	20	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	250	100	155	20	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	150	55	95	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,285	2,135	2,155	1,245	610	635
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,560	745	815	475	230	245
Second generation¹⁰¹	930	490	440	255	105	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,800	905	900	520	270	245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,435	680	755	405	190	215
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	925	445	475	235	130	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	370	220	150	110	75	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	555	225	330	125	55	75
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	360	145	220	90	30	60
Refugees¹⁰⁸	150	85	65	80	35	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,435	680	755	405	190	215
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	225	110	120	30	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	45	25	20	20	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	110	60	50	20	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	985	440	545	335	160	175
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,245	610	635
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,830	900	930	320	135	185
South Asian	375	210	165	60	10	45
Chinese	150	60	90	130	60	70
Black	255	130	125	30	15	15
Filipino	530	245	290	0	0	0
Arab	120	60	55	0	0	0
Latin American	140	75	70	10	0	10
Southeast Asian	135	55	80	0	0	0
West Asian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Korean	15	0	10	25	10	15
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,460	1,240	1,220	925	480	445
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,290	2,135	2,150	1,245	610	630
Canadian	465	245	220	120	55	65
English	635	320	320	270	155	115
Irish	425	225	200	125	75	50
Scottish	435	205	235	190	105	90
French, n.o.s.¹²²	285	130	150	50	20	30
German	390	170	220	90	50	40
Chinese	205	80	120	125	55	70
Italian	90	50	40	100	35	70
Indian (India)	185	115	70	45	0	35
Ukrainian	225	110	115	65	50	15
Dutch	130	80	55	65	45	25
Polish	165	100	65	80	20	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	95	45	55	70	35	30
Filipino	485	210	275	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	110	45	65	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	75	35	40	0	0	0
Métis	75	30	45	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	85	45	40	30	15	10
Russian	110	45	60	50	30	15
Norwegian	90	45	45	50	35	15
Welsh	40	15	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	75	40	35	15	0	15
Spanish	80	35	45	10	0	10
Swedish	85	45	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	10	30	30	20	10
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	40	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	70	35	35
Punjabi	40	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	60	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	80	35	40	15	0	15
Lebanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	15	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Belgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Colombian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	10	0	25	0	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,290	2,135	2,155	1,245	615	635
Buddhist	135	55	80	0	0	0
Christian	2,025	965	1,065	710	360	350
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	460	225	230	165	90	80
Anabaptist	20	15	10	0	0	0
Anglican	115	40	75	15	10	10
Baptist	45	15	30	30	10	20
Catholic	1,070	515	555	235	110	125
Christian Orthodox	125	60	65	30	25	15
Jehovah's Witness	15	0	15	20	10	10
Latter Day Saints	50	25	20	70	25	45
Lutheran	25	15	10	15	15	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	25	40	25	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	45	25	20
Hindu	115	65	55	20	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Muslim	205	115	85	25	15	15
Sikh	85	40	45	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,705	895	815	425	205	215
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,205	2,100	2,105	1,245	610	630
Non-movers	3,440	1,730	1,710	1,155	560	595
Movers	760	365	390	90	55	40
Non-migrants	585	290	290	85	55	35
Migrants	175	75	100	0	0	0
Internal migrants	115	65	55	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	15	0	0	0
External migrants	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,890	1,900	1,990	1,220	590	630
Non-movers	1,805	920	885	925	445	475
Movers	2,085	980	1,105	295	145	150
Non-migrants	1,380	670	710	225	105	125
Migrants	705	310	390	65	35	25
Internal migrants	485	240	245	45	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	275	145	130	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	215	95	120	0	0	0
External migrants	220	70	150	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,165	1,525	1,640	1,085	535	550
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	335	190	145	120	65	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,830	1,335	1,495	965	470	495
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,635	1,310	1,325	590	285	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	120	65	30	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,445	1,190	1,255	560	265	295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,170	1,530	1,640	1,090	535	555
No certificate, diploma or degree	290	175	120	110	60	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	820	405	420	245	80	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,055	950	1,100	730	395	340
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	965	490	475	280	140	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	190	45	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	65	30	30	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	175	160	15	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	630	265	365	200	100	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	65	45	30	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,085	460	625	455	250	205
Bachelor's degree	825	340	485	295	160	135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	15	55	30	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	170	90	80	85	40	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	35	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,635	1,310	1,325	590	280	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	105	45	30	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	620	330	290	70	25	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	875	990	490	245	245
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	450	400	175	85	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	215	175	35	15	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	25	25	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	160	145	10	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	535	240	295	130	60	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	65	25	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,015	425	585	315	165	155
Bachelor's degree	765	310	455	210	115	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	15	45	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	165	90	75	70	30	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,170	1,525	1,640	1,085	530	555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,115	575	540	355	145	215
Education	90	10	75	40	15	20
13. Education	90	10	75	40	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	20	40	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	40	15	0	15
Humanities	80	30	50	25	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	270	55	215	60	25	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	50	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	60	0	60	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	90	25	65	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	485	210	280	205	100	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	200	260	200	100	100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	30	50	35	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	75	35	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	60	15	30	20	0
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	415	360	50	200	160	45
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	135	105	30	135	90	45
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	70	15	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	90	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	15	15	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	20	15	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	315	55	260	70	10	60
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	305	55	245	65	0	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	75	35	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	25	10	10	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	40	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,630	1,310	1,320	595	285	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	770	430	335	100	35	60
Education	85	10	70	25	0	20
13. Education	85	10	70	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	20	35	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	15	35	20	0	20
Humanities	75	30	45	15	15	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	40	180	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	55	0	50	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	80	20	60	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	450	200	245	150	70	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	430	195	235	145	70	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	20	45	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	65	30	40	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	50	10	30	20	10
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	380	340	50	135	95	40
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	125	100	25	105	65	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	85	65	15	30	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	80	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	35	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	300	55	245	50	0	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	285	55	230	45	0	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	70	25	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,630	1,310	1,320	595	285	310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	770	430	335	100	35	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,865	880	985	495	245	250
Location of study inside Canada	1,265	600	670	310	160	150
Same as province or territory of residence	940	465	480	225	105	125
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	85	55	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	595	280	315	185	85	95
Americas	90	50	45	35	10	25
United States of America	50	20	25	35	10	25
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	125	70	55	70	40	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	330	135	195	70	35	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	190	65	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,170	1,530	1,640	1,090	535	555
In the labour force	2,610	1,350	1,260	625	325	300
Employed	2,370	1,235	1,130	555	290	265
Unemployed	245	115	130	70	35	35
Not in the labour force	555	175	380	460	210	250
Participation rate	82.3	88.2	76.8	57.3	60.7	54.1
Employment rate	74.8	80.7	68.9	50.9	54.2	47.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.5	10.3	11.2	10.8	11.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,170	1,525	1,640	1,085	530	555
Did not work¹⁸⁶	610	195	415	445	195	250
Worked	2,560	1,330	1,225	640	345	305
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,555	930	630	315	180	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	995	405	600	330	165	165
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	45.5	41.2	39.0	37.3	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,610	1,350	1,260	625	320	300
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	20	40	25	10	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,550	1,325	1,220	600	320	285
Employee	2,290	1,215	1,075	430	215	215
Permanent position	2,020	1,105	915	390	195	195
Temporary position	270	110	160	40	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	120	45	70	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	150	65	90	30	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	260	110	145	170	100	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,610	1,350	1,260	625	320	300
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	20	40	25	10	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,550	1,325	1,220	600	320	285
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	570	175	395	140	40	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	200	55	175	125	50
3 Health occupations	205	30	175	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	220	75	150	45	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	25	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	620	250	370	120	55	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	495	460	35	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	30	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	75	20	15	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,610	1,350	1,260	625	320	300
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	65	20	40	25	10	20
All industries¹⁹¹	2,550	1,325	1,220	600	320	285
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	50	30	20
22 Utilities	25	25	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	300	255	45	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	230	180	50	35	20	10
41 Wholesale trade	135	75	60	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	285	120	165	65	25	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	90	30	15	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	35	20	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	120	45	75	40	20	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	25	45	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	250	125	120	155	95	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	95	65	35	15	10	10
61 Educational services	95	15	80	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	345	70	270	75	15	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	20	30	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	155	65	95	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	30	60	30	10	20
91 Public administration	95	65	30	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,665	1,370	1,300	680	365	320
English	2,550	1,300	1,245	650	360	295
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	35	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,665	1,370	1,300	680	365	320
Single responses	2,660	1,360	1,300	680	365	320
Official languages	2,605	1,335	1,270	675	365	310
English	2,600	1,330	1,270	675	365	310
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,665	1,370	1,300	680	365	320
None	2,595	1,330	1,265	650	360	295
English	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	20	15	15	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	15	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,365	1,235	1,130	555	290	265
Worked at home	600	315	285	225	135	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	385	280	110	55	35	20
Usual place of work	1,380	645	735	265	110	155
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,375	645	730	270	115	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,270	575	695	250	100	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	30	25	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,760	920	840	325	150	175
Car, truck or van	1,625	885	740	295	135	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,510	850	660	280	125	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	120	35	80	15	0	10
Public transit	100	25	75	10	0	10
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	15	20	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,760	920	840	325	150	175
Less than 15 minutes	300	120	185	25	10	20
15 to 29 minutes	845	445	400	160	65	90
30 to 44 minutes	450	290	160	110	55	50
45 to 59 minutes	65	15	45	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	100	45	60	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,760	920	840	325	150	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	160	110	50	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	435	290	145	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	425	195	230	95	35	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	325	150	170	90	35	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	180	55	125	65	30	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	240	120	120	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,250	640	610	240	125	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,180	595	580	215	115	100
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	800	395	405	200	105	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	15	20	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	15	5	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	25	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	745	355	385	185	100	85

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table