Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062551More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062623More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,273	...	...	3,391	...	...	682	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	843	...	...	1,366	...	...	394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	819	...	...	1,332	...	...	348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,760.9	...	...	806.3	...	...	4,352.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.34	...	...	4.21	...	...	0.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,270	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,630	1,765	680	370	315
0 to 14 years	600	310	290	715	355	360	80	45	35
0 to 4 years	265	140	125	330	160	175	35	15	20
5 to 9 years	215	95	120	235	110	120	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	120	75	50	150	85	70	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	1,600	775	825	2,495	1,185	1,310	530	290	240
15 to 19 years	90	50	40	160	75	85	15	10	10
20 to 24 years	85	35	45	170	75	100	60	20	35
25 to 29 years	180	75	100	405	195	205	65	35	30
30 to 34 years	325	145	180	465	205	255	115	60	50
35 to 39 years	375	185	185	400	200	200	70	40	25
40 to 44 years	225	115	110	270	145	130	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	120	75	45	200	110	95	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	85	40	45	170	75	90	40	25	20
55 to 59 years	65	25	40	145	55	85	40	25	20
60 to 64 years	55	35	25	110	45	70	40	30	15
65 years and over	70	35	40	180	85	95	65	40	30
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	80	45	35	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	50	20	30	25	15	5
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	30	20	15	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.4	27.8	25.1	21.1	21.8	20.4	11.8	12.2	11.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	69.5	71.4	73.6	72.7	74.2	77.9	78.4	76.2
65 years and over	3.1	3.1	3.5	5.3	5.2	5.4	9.6	10.8	9.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	30.2	30.0	30.4	32.5	32.3	32.8	38.1	39.2	36.8
Median age of the population	33.2	33.2	32.8	32.8	32.8	32.8	35.2	36.4	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	820	...	...	1,335	...	...	350	...	...
Single-detached house	525	...	...	630	...	...	65	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	400	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	820	...	...	1,335	...	...	345	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	300	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	480	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	240	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,270	1,120	1,155	3,395	1,625	1,765	680	370	315
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,675	805	865	2,675	1,275	1,400	600	325	275
Married or living common-law	1,115	555	560	1,860	925	935	275	140	135
Married	895	445	450	1,515	750	760	185	95	90
Living common-law	220	110	110	345	170	170	90	45	45
Living common law - Never married	195	95	95	285	145	140	70	35	35
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	25	10	10	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	35	15	20	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	555	255	305	815	345	465	325	185	135
Not married and not living common law - Never married	400	200	195	590	280	305	245	150	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	10	30	55	20	35	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	45	65	135	40	90	55	25	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	40	5	35	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	640	...	...	1,020	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	500	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	250	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	195	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	1,025	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	550	...	...	910	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	435	...	...	735	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	310	...	...	450	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	290	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,275	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,625	1,765	680	370	310
Total - Persons in census families	1,950	965	990	2,945	1,420	1,520	425	210	220
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,090	545	550	1,825	905	915	270	135	135
Parents in one-parent families	95	20	75	110	20	95	30	5	25
Children⁶	765	400	365	1,010	490	515	125	70	60
In a two-parent family	625	325	305	855	425	430	90	45	45
In a one-parent family	135	75	60	150	70	80	35	20	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	325	155	165	445	210	240	255	165	95
Living alone	150	70	80	300	130	175	135	90	45
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	55	25	30	30	20	10
Living with non-relatives only	120	60	60	90	50	35	95	55	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	815	...	...	1,330	...	...	345	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	550	...	...	915	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	480	...	...	820	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	320	...	...	440	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	380	...	...	70	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	300	...	...	130	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,670	805	865	2,675	1,270	1,400	600	330	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,610	775	835	2,550	1,220	1,325	580	315	265
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	63,600	46,000	54,400	62,000	47,600	39,200	42,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,610	775	835	2,550	1,220	1,325	580	315	265
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,600	41,200	47,600	52,800	42,400	36,000	38,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,505	735	765	2,410	1,185	1,225	505	275	230
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	39,200	50,800	59,200	43,200	34,800	40,800	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,420	705	720	2,250	1,115	1,135	440	235	205
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,800	42,000	51,600	59,200	44,400	36,400	42,800	30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,410	635	775	2,225	1,035	1,190	520	285	235
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,960	1,720	7,250	4,720	2,740	6,160	8,900	8,800	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	105	145	355	160	195	95	55	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,760	6,600	6,080	5,600	6,320	6,000	5,680	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	220	315	825	400	425	225	115	110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	11,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,615	770	845	2,685	1,285	1,400	655	375	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,560	745	815	2,510	1,210	1,305	640	365	275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,750	70,200	54,000	58,750	67,000	51,120	54,800	60,800	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,560	745	815	2,510	1,210	1,305	640	365	275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,700	57,200	46,700	49,440	55,600	43,760	45,800	49,800	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,500	720	775	2,365	1,165	1,200	560	315	245
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	67,400	47,500	54,400	63,100	46,000	52,400	60,400	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,420	690	725	2,210	1,110	1,100	490	275	215
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	66,600	48,200	55,050	63,100	47,000	52,600	61,200	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,315	565	745	2,215	1,055	1,160	550	310	240
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,260	6,560	9,540	8,630	7,280	9,860	10,120	9,300	11,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	125	135	455	215	240	85	45	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,200	7,500	7,800	6,800	8,600	7,800	6,200	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	220	285	825	405	410	210	105	110
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	9,100	9,100	9,300	9,520	9,080	9,400	10,600	8,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,620	770	845	2,685	1,285	1,400	655	375	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	725	385	335	1,170	620	545	230	155	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	75,500	62,400	64,500	70,000	62,400	67,000	67,500	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,200	69,200	74,200	78,000	69,600	79,500	82,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	580	250	325	830	395	435	195	95	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,800	26,200	24,200	32,800	17,400	18,200	17,200	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	47,600	33,200	33,400	44,400	23,500	28,200	36,500	20,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	92.8	84.0	87.0	90.4	82.8	84.0	86.0	79.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	87.6	80.0	82.4	86.4	77.6	73.5	76.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.2	7.1	16.2	13.0	9.5	17.2	15.9	13.0	20.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.5	2.4	2.4	1.8	3.1	2.0	1.3	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	6.8	5.7	5.1	6.4	6.3	5.4	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.8	6.0	5.2	4.8	5.6	5.7	5.0	6.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,675	805	865	2,675	1,275	1,400	600	325	275
Without total income	60	30	25	125	55	70	20	10	10
With total income	1,610	775	840	2,550	1,220	1,330	585	320	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	25	60	170	55	120	50	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	115	35	80	165	50	120	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	175	60	110	260	105	160	110	60	50
$30,000 to $39,999	165	65	95	275	105	165	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	200	80	120	265	120	145	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	185	80	105	305	140	170	50	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	160	85	75	280	130	150	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	155	85	70	195	100	95	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	35	160	95	70	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	80	55	30	150	100	55	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	205	145	60	320	215	100	70	45	30
$100,000 to $149,999	160	110	55	230	145	80	35	20	15
$150,000 and over	45	40	10	95	75	15	40	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,675	805	865	2,675	1,275	1,400	600	325	275
Without after-tax income	60	30	25	125	55	70	20	10	10
With after-tax income	1,610	775	840	2,550	1,220	1,330	585	320	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	30	60	175	55	120	50	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	125	40	85	175	55	120	50	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	195	75	125	320	130	185	130	70	60
$30,000 to $39,999	235	100	135	335	140	195	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	250	100	150	380	175	205	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	205	115	90	370	185	190	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	170	95	75	250	130	125	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	120	75	50	200	125	80	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	30	125	75	50	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	20	70	45	25	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	85	70	20	150	115	30	60	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	60	45	15	70	55	15	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	75	60	15	30	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,675	805	865	2,675	1,275	1,400	600	325	275
Without employment income	245	105	145	425	160	265	155	90	70
With employment income	1,425	705	720	2,245	1,110	1,135	445	240	205
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	30	70	170	60	105	60	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	80	20	55	130	45	90	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	140	50	85	185	75	115	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	65	170	75	95	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	115	45	65	190	90	105	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	145	65	80	240	105	140	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	155	75	80	245	125	125	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	130	75	60	215	100	115	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	125	75	50	165	90	75	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	25	135	80	60	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	35	120	75	50	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	275	195	85	60	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	95	65	25	135	85	55	10	5	10
$125,000 and over	75	60	15	135	110	30	45	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,670	805	865	2,675	1,270	1,400	600	330	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	750	815	2,515	1,190	1,325	575	310	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,500	44,800	52,000	60,400	45,600	33,600	37,600	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	750	815	2,520	1,190	1,325	575	310	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,800	40,400	46,000	51,600	40,400	31,200	34,400	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,475	730	740	2,395	1,170	1,225	510	275	235
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	64,000	44,000	51,200	60,400	44,000	34,800	40,400	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,410	700	710	2,245	1,105	1,140	445	245	205
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,000	44,400	52,000	60,400	45,200	35,600	42,800	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,320	595	725	2,140	1,000	1,145	485	260	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,030	820	2,520	980	890	1,430	1,060	1,050	1,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	175	70	100	260	110	145	55	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	4,840	9,300	7,100	5,400	9,100	6,950	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,615	770	845	2,685	1,285	1,400	655	375	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,525	720	805	2,480	1,190	1,290	610	335	270
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,900	70,800	50,000	59,000	68,800	50,000	53,000	61,200	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,525	720	805	2,485	1,190	1,295	610	335	270
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,040	57,400	43,400	49,240	56,400	42,680	43,400	48,000	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,445	710	735	2,385	1,170	1,210	540	290	245
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,700	70,800	49,000	57,450	67,600	47,700	54,600	65,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,380	675	705	2,240	1,135	1,105	465	260	210
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	69,800	48,800	57,850	66,000	49,400	55,000	64,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,270	550	720	2,070	965	1,110	515	285	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,170	2,210	5,650	4,660	2,995	6,100	5,500	5,080	6,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	60	110	310	125	185	45	25	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,200	10,200	8,600	6,200	10,200	7,600	6,800	9,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,620	770	845	2,685	1,285	1,400	655	375	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	725	390	335	1,160	615	545	205	135	70
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	75,000	54,800	63,200	68,500	57,600	56,400	49,200	65,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,400	82,800	62,600	71,600	76,400	66,000	83,000	90,000	70,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	520	225	300	805	395	405	175	90	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	50,800	31,400	36,800	48,000	30,800	27,600	27,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	56,400	38,400	45,500	55,800	35,400	35,200	43,000	27,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.2	97.6	89.6	93.4	96.4	89.6	91.0	92.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	89.2	92.0	85.6	88.4	91.2	84.8	79.5	80.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)	5.8	2.3	10.2	6.6	3.5	10.5	8.8	7.0	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.9	2.8	1.8	1.0	2.9	1.0	0.8	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	820	...	...	1,335	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	300	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	52,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	670	...	...	1,030	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	113,500	...	...	96,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	95,600	...	...	81,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	290	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	72,500	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	38,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	1,010	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	125,400	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	106,600	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	820	...	...	1,335	...	...	345	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	470	...	...	725	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	180	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	140	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	820	...	...	1,335	...	...	345	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	100	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	545	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	230	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	625	...	...	1,000	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	385	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	485	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	71,500	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	130	145	390	185	205	225	145	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	66,000	53,200	57,600	61,200	54,800	38,400	40,800	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	54,000	46,400	49,200	51,200	48,800	34,800	36,800	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	625	...	...	955	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,200	...	...	127,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	330	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	490	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	135,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	115,200	...	...	148,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	280	140	140	405	190	215	235	170	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,400	62,000	59,000	64,400	66,000	62,400	43,600	43,200	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	51,000	49,000	51,400	53,600	49,600	37,600	37,200	39,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,270	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,630	1,765	680	370	315
0 to 17 years	655	340	315	815	400	415	90	45	45
0 to 5 years	310	160	150	400	185	215	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	1,540	745	800	2,395	1,140	1,255	520	285	235
65 years and over	70	35	40	180	90	95	65	40	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	170	75	95	95	55	35
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	40	20	25	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	25	10	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	100	50	55	75	45	35
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	10	15	10	10	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.5	13.6	15.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.8	5.2	4.5	6.0	12.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	6.4	6.0	6.0	12.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	3.8	4.3	4.0	4.4	13.6	14.4	13.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	14.0	12.0	18.0	14.0	20.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,275	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,625	1,765	680	370	310
0 to 17 years	660	340	320	815	400	415	90	50	40
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	395	185	210	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	1,545	740	800	2,395	1,145	1,255	520	285	240
65 years and over	70	35	40	180	85	90	70	35	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	35	45	105	50	60	85	55	30
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	20	10	10	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	20	30	80	40	40	65	40	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.0	3.8	3.1	3.0	3.2	12.0	14.4	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	2.8	4.5	2.4	2.0	2.8	12.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	3.0	6.0	3.2	2.5	3.0	12.0	25.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.2	12.8	14.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0	8.0	10.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,270	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,630	1,765	680	370	315
In bottom half of the distribution	985	465	515	1,400	650	755	400	225	175
In bottom decile	100	40	55	140	65	80	110	65	45
In second decile	140	60	75	210	90	120	90	40	45
In third decile	200	100	100	270	135	140	80	45	30
In fourth decile	245	120	120	365	170	190	75	40	35
In fifth decile	305	145	160	420	195	225	50	30	20
In top half of the distribution	1,290	650	640	1,985	975	1,010	285	145	135
In sixth decile	295	150	140	440	210	230	50	25	25
In seventh decile	310	155	155	415	195	215	50	30	20
In eighth decile	310	150	160	360	180	175	45	20	30
In ninth decile	230	110	115	460	225	235	35	20	15
In top decile	150	80	70	310	160	150	105	55	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,275	...	...	3,390	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.239	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.433	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.310	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.214	...	...	0.239	...	...	0.381	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,275	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,625	1,765	680	370	310
English only	2,135	1,055	1,080	3,155	1,520	1,635	610	335	270
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	55	170	85	90	70	30	35
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	60	25	35	10	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,275	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,625	1,765	680	370	310
English	2,190	1,075	1,110	3,270	1,570	1,700	660	365	300
French	25	10	15	35	20	20	15	5	5
English and French	15	5	5	30	20	20	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	55	20	35	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,275	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,625	1,765	680	370	310
Single responses	2,155	1,055	1,095	3,145	1,515	1,630	655	355	300
Official languages	1,480	735	735	2,020	990	1,030	495	275	225
English	1,450	725	725	1,980	975	1,010	485	270	220
French	20	10	15	40	20	20	10	10	5
Non-official languages	680	320	360	1,125	525	600	160	85	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	320	360	1,125	525	600	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	45	25	25	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	45	20	25	25	10	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	30	15	20	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	10	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	105	125	350	150	200	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	275	115	155	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	575	275	300	65	35	30
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	25	145	60	80	15	15	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	25	140	60	85	15	15	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	5	75	30	45	15	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	195	105	95	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	40	175	95	85	20	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	5	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	220	105	115	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	35	20	15	5	5	0
Spanish	95	45	50	170	85	85	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	15	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	55	25	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages	40	25	15	55	25	30	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	30	15	15	10	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	25	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	250	110	135	25	15	15
English and French	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	45	215	95	115	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,275	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,625	1,765	680	370	310
English	1,475	730	740	2,055	985	1,070	515	285	235
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	195	95	100	330	160	170	40	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	195	95	100	330	160	170	40	15	25
English and French	10	5	5	35	15	15	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	570	270	295	915	445	470	105	60	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	15	10	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,275	1,115	1,155	3,390	1,625	1,765	680	370	310
Single responses	2,125	1,050	1,080	3,165	1,510	1,650	640	345	295
Official languages	1,720	840	880	2,430	1,160	1,270	575	315	260
English	1,710	840	875	2,420	1,155	1,265	570	315	260
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-official languages	410	205	205	730	350	380	70	35	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	205	205	730	350	380	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	65	220	100	120	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	60	60	170	80	90	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	90	80	405	195	210	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	105	45	60	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	105	45	60	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	60	25	35	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	140	70	70	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	125	65	65	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	155	75	75	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	135	70	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	45	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages	25	10	10	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	5	20	10	15	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	230	115	115	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	210	105	105	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,270	1,120	1,155	3,395	1,625	1,765	680	370	315
None	1,795	895	900	2,565	1,230	1,340	590	320	270
English	195	100	95	335	165	170	25	10	10
French	10	5	5	20	10	15	5	0	0
Non-official language	245	105	135	375	175	195	55	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	105	135	365	175	195	55	30	25
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	40	20	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	40	20	25	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,275	1,125	1,145	3,430	1,605	1,820	745	420	330
Official languages	2,250	1,120	1,130	3,375	1,585	1,790	730	420	310
English	2,250	1,120	1,130	3,375	1,585	1,790	730	420	310
French	100	25	75	145	55	90	95	50	45
Non-official languages	815	370	445	1,470	735	735	315	165	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	815	370	445	1,445	720	715	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	100	60	40	45	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	40	85	45	40	30	10	20
Amharic	15	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	45	30	15	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	140	425	205	225	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	20	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	140	385	190	200	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	145	195	745	375	370	190	110	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	140	65	75	50	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	140	65	75	50	30	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	100	50	55	35	30	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	325	155	160	90	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	280	135	145	90	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	55	30	25	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hindi	65	30	30	105	50	55	50	35	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	125	60	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	55	95	245	135	110	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	25	45	25	20	0	0	0
Spanish	115	45	75	180	95	90	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	110	60	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	20	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	45	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,275	1,130	1,150	3,425	1,610	1,820	745	415	325
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	10	30	80	35	50	10	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	30	75	35	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	30	10	20	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,240	1,120	1,120	3,345	1,575	1,770	730	415	325
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,275	1,130	1,150	3,425	1,610	1,820	745	415	325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,275	1,130	1,150	3,395	1,585	1,805	745	415	325
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
Owner	650	...	...	1,145	...	...	70	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	155	...	...	290	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	480	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	480	...	...	825	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	385	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	440	...	...	605	...	...	50	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	500	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	230	...	...	255	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	220	...	...	30	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	805	...	...	1,245	...	...	360	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
Suitable	795	...	...	1,205	...	...	355	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	435	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	170	...	...	1,220	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	820	...	...	1,285	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
One-maintainer household	370	...	...	530	...	...	185	...	...
Two-maintainer household	435	...	...	685	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	280	...	...	440	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	340	...	...	385	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	190	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	820	...	...	1,295	...	...	360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	945	...	...	235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	350	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	205	...	...	325	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	825	...	...	1,300	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	235	...	...	430	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	205	...	...	325	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	590	...	...	870	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	810	...	...	1,270	...	...	345	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Not in core need	760	...	...	1,195	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	655	...	...	1,140	...	...	65	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	96.9	...	...	91.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	25.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	2,004	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	920,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	155	...	...	295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	38.7	...	...	39.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	24.1	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,270	1,125	1,150	3,425	1,610	1,820	750	415	330
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	45	20	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	45	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	80	25	50	50	20	30	15	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	80	25	50	50	20	30	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	0	30	20	10	15	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	20	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,185	1,100	1,085	3,340	1,570	1,770	730	405	325
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,275	1,125	1,145	3,430	1,605	1,820	745	415	330
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,945	960	980	2,820	1,320	1,500	575	340	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	665	360	305	800	340	460	85	45	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,280	605	675	2,020	980	1,040	495	295	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	165	165	605	290	320	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,275	1,125	1,145	3,430	1,605	1,820	745	415	330
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,540	795	750	1,970	930	1,045	465	265	200
Immigrants⁸¹	720	330	390	1,425	665	755	190	110	85
Before 1980	10	0	10	20	10	15	30	20	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	75	25	50	15	15	0
1991 to 2000	45	15	25	150	70	75	25	20	10
2001 to 2010	190	85	105	390	180	210	30	10	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	460	220	240	790	380	410	95	40	50
2011 to 2015	260	125	135	370	185	190	45	15	25
2016 to 2021	205	100	105	415	195	225	50	30	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	15	30	20	15	90	45	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	720	335	390	1,420	665	755	190	110	85
Under 5 years	35	25	10	120	45	70	20	15	0
5 to 14 years	100	45	55	255	120	130	25	15	10
15 to 24 years	95	35	55	190	80	105	45	30	15
25 to 44 years	450	205	240	745	355	395	85	40	50
45 years and over	45	15	25	110	60	50	20	0	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	720	335	390	1,420	665	755	190	110	85
Americas	100	40	60	160	70	90	20	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	15	55	20	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	35	0	25	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	60	235	125	115	60	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	20	80	30	45	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	45	20	20	10	10	0
Africa	80	30	55	235	115	120	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	35	20	10	15	15	0
Asia	435	215	225	790	350	435	80	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	245	125	120	435	180	250	40	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	145	75	75	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	70	20	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	95	110	415	195	225	50	30	25
Americas	25	0	25	35	20	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	40	20	15	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	115	50	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	105	45	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	75	75	230	110	125	35	20	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	65	30	35	10	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	40	120	65	60	15	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,275	1,125	1,150	3,425	1,605	1,820	745	415	325
First generation¹⁰⁰	740	330	410	1,495	690	805	285	160	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	490	260	230	800	380	420	140	75	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,045	540	505	1,130	540	595	320	185	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	705	325	385	1,400	660	740	165	90	75
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	480	220	265	980	475	505	95	45	55
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	215	115	105	385	230	155	40	10	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	265	105	155	595	245	355	60	25	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	160	75	85	315	145	170	40	15	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	35	30	90	35	60	25	25	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	705	325	385	1,400	660	740	165	90	75
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	25	10	20	10	10	20	20	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	190	75	110	235	125	110	25	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	25	20	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	35	40	95	50	45	15	0	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	390	185	205	1,015	450	565	100	50	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,275	1,130	1,150	3,425	1,605	1,820	745	415	325
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	975	455	520	1,640	755	880	275	145	130
South Asian	160	85	75	350	165	185	110	55	55
Chinese	60	25	30	35	15	20	15	10	0
Black	180	85	95	305	150	155	30	10	15
Filipino	345	170	175	630	275	360	60	30	25
Arab	30	10	15	55	30	25	25	10	20
Latin American	100	35	65	155	80	85	20	15	10
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	10	0
Korean	55	25	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	45	25	25	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,300	670	630	1,795	850	935	470	270	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,275	1,125	1,145	3,430	1,605	1,815	745	420	330
Canadian	235	125	110	360	200	160	95	55	35
English	460	230	230	400	170	230	95	60	35
Irish	345	180	160	270	130	135	115	75	40
Scottish	250	125	125	355	145	210	105	50	55
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	35	85	185	60	125	40	30	15
German	305	170	130	320	140	180	45	20	20
Chinese	85	35	45	80	25	55	15	10	0
Italian	35	20	10	75	55	20	10	10	0
Indian (India)	85	40	40	180	75	105	105	55	50
Ukrainian	120	70	55	135	55	80	35	25	10
Dutch	70	25	45	70	45	30	15	0	15
Polish	75	30	45	105	50	55	45	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	20	75	25	50	40	15	25
Filipino	315	145	165	570	240	330	20	10	10
French Canadian	70	25	50	25	0	15	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	65	35	30	85	45	40	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Métis	50	25	25	30	0	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	50	20	30	10	10	0
Russian	45	20	20	145	80	75	25	20	0
Norwegian	55	30	30	60	35	30	45	25	20
Welsh	45	20	25	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
American	20	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	60	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	10	45	25	20	15	15	0
Acadian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	15	0
Belgian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombian	45	20	30	50	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	20	120	65	55	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20	20	0	15
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,275	1,130	1,150	3,425	1,610	1,820	745	415	330
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	1,155	530	630	1,890	825	1,060	215	95	120
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	355	160	200	455	185	275	45	15	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baptist	25	15	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catholic	605	295	310	1,015	465	545	110	65	50
Christian Orthodox	35	10	30	85	40	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	60	20	45	30	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	10	25	100	50	55	0	0	0
Hindu	75	45	30	125	55	75	70	40	35
Jewish	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	45	35	190	100	85	75	35	45
Sikh	15	10	10	60	25	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	900	480	425	1,130	590	545	370	240	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,215	1,095	1,125	3,345	1,560	1,785	740	415	330
Non-movers	1,855	930	920	2,220	1,005	1,220	585	345	235
Movers	365	160	200	1,125	560	565	155	70	85
Non-migrants	310	140	170	1,000	500	500	85	35	50
Migrants	55	20	30	120	60	60	70	35	35
Internal migrants	35	10	30	110	55	55	45	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	55	30	25	15	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	60	30	30	35	20	15
External migrants	20	10	10	15	0	0	25	0	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,005	985	1,025	3,090	1,475	1,615	705	400	305
Non-movers	925	485	435	115	60	60	235	130	105
Movers	1,080	500	585	2,975	1,415	1,560	465	265	200
Non-migrants	710	330	385	2,285	1,060	1,225	245	145	100
Migrants	370	170	200	695	355	335	220	125	100
Internal migrants	250	125	130	450	240	200	125	70	55
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	205	110	95	55	30	20
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	240	135	105	70	45	30
External migrants	120	45	70	245	115	130	100	55	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,620	770	845	2,685	1,285	1,400	660	375	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	90	45	290	150	140	75	55	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,480	685	800	2,390	1,130	1,260	580	320	265
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,420	690	725	2,160	1,065	1,095	480	280	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	60	25	115	75	40	40	40	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,335	635	705	2,050	995	1,055	435	240	200
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,615	770	845	2,685	1,285	1,400	655	375	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	260	130	135	60	45	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	380	205	180	645	335	310	145	70	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	495	630	1,780	825	960	450	270	185
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	270	325	820	380	440	225	145	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	90	40	135	105	30	65	55	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	30	45	20	20	25	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	70	10	95	85	10	35	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	390	145	250	570	225	340	140	75	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	35	120	45	75	25	20	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	525	220	305	960	445	515	225	125	105
Bachelor's degree	385	165	220	705	325	380	175	100	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	50	20	30	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	30	65	180	100	85	40	15	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,425	690	730	2,165	1,065	1,095	480	275	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	85	50	35	30	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	280	165	115	465	255	205	90	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	480	595	1,615	755	860	360	210	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	265	305	720	340	380	150	100	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	90	30	115	95	20	35	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	35	20	20	20	20	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	70	10	80	75	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	380	140	235	495	200	295	110	60	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	105	45	60	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	500	210	290	890	420	475	205	115	90
Bachelor's degree	365	155	210	650	305	345	165	95	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	95	35	60	175	95	80	40	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,615	775	845	2,690	1,285	1,405	655	375	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	495	280	215	905	465	445	205	110	95
Education	30	10	25	85	25	65	10	0	0
13. Education	30	10	25	85	25	65	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	45	20	25	20	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	40	15	25	20	0	20
Humanities	40	15	25	70	20	50	25	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	25	15	15	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	35	95	190	60	125	35	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	30	10	20	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	85	35	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	255	95	160	470	200	265	105	50	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	90	140	455	195	260	95	50	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	25	90	45	40	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	145	90	50	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	135	90	45	45	25	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	245	205	40	315	260	50	125	115	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	60	15	100	85	15	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	85	70	20	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	45	0	50	40	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	210	30	180	275	55	225	35	20	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	200	30	175	240	40	200	35	15	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	35	80	40	45	30	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	25	40	10	35	20	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,420	695	730	2,160	1,070	1,100	480	275	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	215	130	545	310	240	120	65	60
Education	30	10	25	80	20	55	0	0	0
13. Education	30	10	25	80	20	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	40	20	20	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	15
Humanities	40	15	25	70	20	50	25	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	25	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	30	10	20	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	35	85	175	60	115	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	30	10	20	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	70	35	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	245	95	150	420	175	240	90	50	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	90	130	415	175	240	85	50	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	75	35	40	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	30	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	135	85	45	50	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	135	85	40	50	25	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	240	200	35	290	235	50	100	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	55	10	95	80	20	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	80	65	15	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	50	40	10	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	25	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	200	30	175	245	50	200	30	15	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	190	25	165	210	35	175	25	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	30	65	35	30	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	20	25	10	20	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,420	695	730	2,160	1,070	1,100	480	275	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	215	130	545	310	240	120	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,075	475	595	1,615	760	855	360	215	145
Location of study inside Canada	725	330	395	1,000	480	515	210	140	70
Same as province or territory of residence	510	230	280	730	335	390	140	90	50
Different than province or territory of residence	215	100	115	265	145	125	65	45	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	150	200	615	280	340	150	75	70
Americas	60	20	35	75	30	45	10	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	30	110	55	55	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	10	50	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	80	40	45	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	85	125	340	155	190	100	60	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	120	40	80	210	100	110	15	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	70	30	40	65	40	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,615	770	845	2,685	1,285	1,400	655	375	280
In the labour force	1,375	690	690	2,125	1,055	1,070	445	275	170
Employed	1,235	605	625	1,900	945	955	380	230	145
Unemployed	140	80	60	225	105	120	65	45	25
Not in the labour force	240	90	155	560	230	325	210	100	110
Participation rate	85.1	89.6	81.7	79.1	82.1	76.4	67.9	73.3	60.7
Employment rate	76.5	78.6	74.0	70.8	73.5	68.2	58.0	61.3	51.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.6	8.7	10.6	10.0	11.2	14.6	16.4	14.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,615	775	845	2,690	1,285	1,405	655	375	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	110	150	620	250	370	195	110	90
Worked	1,350	660	695	2,065	1,040	1,030	460	270	185
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	750	400	350	1,190	625	565	245	165	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	605	260	345	875	410	465	210	110	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	43.0	40.9	41.7	42.8	40.6	38.2	39.2	36.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,375	685	690	2,130	1,050	1,075	445	280	170
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	30	10	20	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	2,095	1,040	1,055	440	270	170
Employee	1,150	575	575	1,900	935	965	370	240	135
Permanent position	995	525	475	1,640	850	790	300	205	100
Temporary position	155	55	105	265	85	175	65	30	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	15	55	80	25	55	20	10	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	40	45	180	60	120	50	20	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	195	90	105	190	105	90	70	35	35
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,375	685	690	2,130	1,050	1,075	445	280	170
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	30	10	20	10	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	2,095	1,040	1,055	440	270	170
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	20	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	230	55	175	530	190	340	85	25	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175	120	55	215	175	35	75	75	0
3 Health occupations	155	0	145	220	45	175	25	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	30	75	200	60	145	35	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	25	25	0	25	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	240	110	135	460	200	260	90	45	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	265	45	345	305	45	90	80	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	60	10	55	45	15	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,375	685	690	2,130	1,050	1,075	445	280	170
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	30	10	20	10	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	2,095	1,040	1,055	440	270	170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	10	95	65	35	10	0	0
22 Utilities	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	185	145	40	205	170	40	50	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	20	130	90	40	25	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	80	60	20	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	145	60	80	220	105	110	40	15	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	35	30	90	60	25	30	20	10
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	10	50	35	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	45	125	50	75	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	45	20	25	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	75	90	240	135	105	75	45	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	100	30	65	25	15	0
61 Educational services	45	15	35	115	30	85	20	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	220	30	195	305	50	250	55	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	20	10	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	25	95	35	55	35	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	25	50	100	30	65	15	0	15
91 Public administration	40	20	20	60	40	20	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,420	680	740	2,215	1,080	1,135	495	295	200
English	1,340	640	700	2,060	1,010	1,050	475	290	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	25	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	115	65	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,420	680	740	2,215	1,080	1,135	495	295	200
Single responses	1,410	675	735	2,195	1,065	1,125	495	295	200
Official languages	1,395	665	725	2,180	1,060	1,115	485	295	190
English	1,395	665	725	2,170	1,060	1,110	475	290	190
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,420	680	740	2,215	1,080	1,135	495	295	200
None	1,340	645	705	2,085	1,020	1,060	475	290	190
English	25	15	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	25	25	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,235	605	625	1,900	945	960	380	235	150
Worked at home	320	140	180	470	215	255	95	50	45
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	205	140	60	260	180	75	75	45	30
Usual place of work	705	320	380	1,170	545	625	210	135	70
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	705	320	385	1,170	545	625	205	135	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	285	355	1,050	480	570	200	125	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	25	80	45	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	905	465	440	1,430	725	705	285	180	100
Car, truck or van	840	435	405	1,245	660	585	205	130	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	800	410	390	1,160	645	515	200	130	75
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	45	25	10	90	20	75	0	0	0
Public transit	45	20	25	75	20	55	25	20	10
Walked	0	0	0	35	0	30	35	25	10
Bicycle	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other method	15	0	10	65	30	35	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	905	465	440	1,430	725	705	285	180	100
Less than 15 minutes	200	95	105	210	85	125	100	55	50
15 to 29 minutes	425	235	185	700	345	355	130	95	35
30 to 44 minutes	220	100	115	370	220	145	25	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	80	40	45	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	30	15	10	65	40	25	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	905	465	440	1,430	725	705	285	180	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	45	20	110	85	25	35	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	95	285	165	110	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	225	115	110	460	220	235	75	55	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	165	40	125	220	90	135	45	30	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	70	55	140	70	70	30	0	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	75	45	220	95	120	50	40	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	660	345	320	820	400	420	95	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	65	35	30	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	625	325	300	755	370	390	90	50	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	380	195	190	465	230	235	50	30	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	35	20	15	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	25	15	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	15	5	10	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	355	180	175	430	210	220	50	30	20

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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