Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062551More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062288More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,273	...	...	1,488	...	...	510	...	...	1,550	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	843	...	...	806	...	...	270	...	...	485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	819	...	...	767	...	...	244	...	...	479	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,760.9	...	...	944.8	...	...	81.4	...	...	1,530.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.34	...	...	1.57	...	...	6.26	...	...	1.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,270	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	795	510	250	260	1,550	780	770
0 to 14 years	600	310	290	155	75	75	60	20	40	340	190	150
0 to 4 years	265	140	125	45	25	25	20	5	15	90	45	40
5 to 9 years	215	95	120	50	20	25	25	10	10	115	65	50
10 to 14 years	120	75	50	55	35	25	15	0	15	135	80	60
15 to 64 years	1,600	775	825	1,030	485	550	410	210	200	1,110	540	570
15 to 19 years	90	50	40	60	30	35	30	10	15	130	55	75
20 to 24 years	85	35	45	90	55	35	10	10	5	95	50	45
25 to 29 years	180	75	100	80	35	45	40	10	25	85	50	40
30 to 34 years	325	145	180	75	35	40	70	25	45	85	40	40
35 to 39 years	375	185	185	105	55	50	65	35	30	125	70	55
40 to 44 years	225	115	110	105	40	65	50	30	20	150	70	85
45 to 49 years	120	75	45	95	40	60	45	25	15	175	90	90
50 to 54 years	85	40	45	135	60	70	40	25	10	130	60	70
55 to 59 years	65	25	40	160	75	85	30	15	20	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	55	35	25	130	55	70	35	15	20	65	30	30
65 years and over	70	35	40	300	130	170	35	20	15	100	50	45
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	115	50	65	20	15	10	50	20	25
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	85	40	45	10	0	5	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	55	25	35	5	5	0	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.4	27.8	25.1	10.4	10.9	9.4	11.8	8.0	15.4	21.9	24.4	19.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	69.5	71.4	69.1	70.3	69.2	80.4	84.0	76.9	71.6	69.2	74.0
65 years and over	3.1	3.1	3.5	20.1	18.8	21.4	6.9	8.0	5.8	6.5	6.4	5.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	1.3	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6
Average age of the population	30.2	30.0	30.4	45.9	44.8	46.9	39.3	41.8	36.8	34.8	34.2	35.4
Median age of the population	33.2	33.2	32.8	49.2	47.6	50.0	39.2	41.2	35.2	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	820	...	...	765	...	...	245	...	...	480	...	...
Single-detached house	525	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...	425	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	820	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	480	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	325	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	275	...	...	100	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,270	1,120	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	250	260	1,550	780	765
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,675	805	865	1,335	615	725	450	230	220	1,210	595	620
Married or living common-law	1,115	555	560	760	380	385	270	135	130	730	370	360
Married	895	445	450	635	310	320	170	90	85	655	330	325
Living common-law	220	110	110	125	65	65	95	50	50	75	40	35
Living common law - Never married	195	95	95	90	45	45	85	45	40	55	30	30
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	35	15	20	10	0	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	555	255	305	570	235	335	180	95	85	480	225	255
Not married and not living common law - Never married	400	200	195	325	155	165	140	75	65	370	185	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	10	30	30	15	20	5	5	0	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	45	65	155	60	100	20	15	10	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	55	5	55	10	0	10	25	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	640	...	...	420	...	...	145	...	...	425	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	425	...	...	145	...	...	425	...	...
Total couple families	550	...	...	370	...	...	135	...	...	355	...	...
Married couples	435	...	...	305	...	...	85	...	...	315	...	...
With children⁶	310	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	220	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	250	260	1,550	785	765
Total - Persons in census families	1,950	965	990	1,100	540	560	370	170	200	1,370	690	680
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,090	545	550	740	370	370	265	135	130	710	360	350
Parents in one-parent families	95	20	75	50	10	45	15	0	10	70	15	50
Children⁶	765	400	365	310	165	145	95	35	60	590	315	280
In a two-parent family	625	325	305	245	135	115	80	30	55	485	265	220
In a one-parent family	135	75	60	60	30	30	15	5	10	105	55	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	325	155	165	385	145	240	130	75	60	180	90	90
Living alone	150	70	80	330	125	205	85	45	40	60	35	20
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	15	5	10	10	10	5	45	10	30
Living with non-relatives only	120	60	60	45	15	30	35	25	15	80	45	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	815	...	...	770	...	...	245	...	...	480	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	550	...	...	395	...	...	130	...	...	330	...	...
Couple-family households	480	...	...	350	...	...	120	...	...	290	...	...
With children⁶	320	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...	195	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	330	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,670	805	865	1,335	610	720	445	230	215	1,210	590	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,610	775	835	1,305	605	700	430	220	210	1,130	565	560
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	63,600	46,000	52,000	64,500	44,800	49,600	49,600	48,800	46,000	52,400	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,610	775	835	1,305	605	700	430	220	210	1,130	565	560
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,600	41,200	45,600	55,200	40,000	43,600	43,600	43,200	40,800	45,200	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,505	735	765	1,230	575	655	410	205	205	1,050	535	510
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	39,200	46,800	58,000	40,000	47,200	49,200	45,200	41,600	48,800	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,420	705	720	925	450	480	365	185	185	970	505	465
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,800	42,000	48,800	57,200	41,200	49,600	51,600	48,000	43,200	49,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,410	635	775	1,115	515	595	345	165	175	990	485	505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,960	1,720	7,250	6,200	3,960	7,500	4,520	2,980	6,080	6,080	4,240	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	105	145	90	50	40	45	25	20	150	65	80
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,760	6,600	5,080	6,000	4,440	6,120	6,240	x	5,480	5,520	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	220	315	340	140	200	135	65	70	465	230	235
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,700	9,000	10,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	6,750	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,615	770	845	1,360	620	740	410	240	170	1,205	605	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,560	745	815	1,320	610	715	395	225	170	1,120	575	545
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,750	70,200	54,000	104,800	149,000	67,000	59,400	64,500	52,800	54,400	60,400	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,560	745	815	1,320	610	715	395	225	170	1,120	575	545
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,700	57,200	46,700	77,100	104,800	53,400	49,000	51,600	45,200	46,000	50,600	41,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,500	720	775	1,265	580	690	375	210	165	1,020	540	485
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	67,400	47,500	101,200	150,000	60,400	56,600	62,800	48,400	50,900	56,800	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,420	690	725	880	415	460	345	195	150	965	525	440
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	66,600	48,200	109,200	161,000	62,000	57,600	63,600	50,000	50,800	54,600	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,315	565	745	1,095	510	585	315	185	135	1,020	505	505
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,260	6,560	9,540	9,700	8,840	10,480	7,050	6,850	7,400	8,720	8,280	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	125	135	80	45	35	40	25	0	115	55	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,200	7,500	5,000	5,800	4,000	5,200	6,000	...	7,000	7,400	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	220	285	350	135	215	140	85	55	440	245	190
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	9,100	9,100	9,960	9,400	10,300	9,800	9,400	10,400	8,280	7,800	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,620	770	845	1,355	615	740	410	240	170	1,210	610	600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	725	385	335	385	220	160	160	90	80	530	275	255
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	75,500	62,400	107,000	108,000	95,000	66,500	85,000	60,800	58,000	62,800	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,200	69,200	159,500	184,000	126,000	83,000	98,000	66,000	70,000	76,500	63,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	580	250	325	380	140	235	125	70	55	320	175	145
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,800	26,200	23,200	29,600	19,000	25,800	21,400	50,000	18,800	21,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	47,600	33,200	85,600	180,000	29,200	43,000	40,000	46,000	29,500	34,800	22,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	92.8	84.0	92.4	95.0	87.2	90.0	92.0	90.0	85.6	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	87.6	80.0	69.2	74.0	60.0	84.0	86.0	84.0	80.4	82.0	78.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.2	7.1	16.2	7.7	5.0	12.8	9.6	8.6	10.8	14.6	12.1	17.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.5	2.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.8	1.0	x	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	6.8	2.7	1.5	5.0	6.1	5.8	6.8	6.5	5.8	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.8	6.0	2.5	1.4	4.6	5.8	5.4	6.4	5.9	5.5	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,675	805	865	1,335	615	725	450	230	215	1,210	595	620
Without total income	60	30	25	35	10	20	20	10	5	80	30	55
With total income	1,610	775	840	1,300	600	700	425	215	210	1,130	565	565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	25	60	115	45	75	35	20	15	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	115	35	80	135	55	80	20	5	10	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	175	60	110	150	60	95	60	30	35	130	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	165	65	95	120	45	70	45	20	25	160	75	90
$40,000 to $49,999	200	80	120	120	45	70	60	35	25	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	185	80	105	75	35	40	40	20	20	140	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	160	85	75	95	40	60	35	10	20	85	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	155	85	70	75	35	40	20	10	15	85	45	40
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	35	60	35	25	15	10	10	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	80	55	30	50	20	30	15	10	10	35	25	15
$100,000 and over	205	145	60	305	190	115	75	45	30	120	80	40
$100,000 to $149,999	160	110	55	150	80	70	50	30	20	90	55	30
$150,000 and over	45	40	10	155	110	45	30	15	10	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,675	805	865	1,335	615	725	450	230	215	1,210	595	620
Without after-tax income	60	30	25	35	10	20	20	10	5	80	30	55
With after-tax income	1,610	775	840	1,300	600	700	425	215	210	1,130	565	565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	30	60	135	50	90	40	20	15	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	125	40	85	130	55	75	20	5	15	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	195	75	125	165	65	100	65	35	30	160	75	85
$30,000 to $39,999	235	100	135	145	60	85	65	35	30	205	95	110
$40,000 to $49,999	250	100	150	130	60	75	65	30	35	180	90	90
$50,000 to $59,999	205	115	90	110	45	65	40	20	25	110	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	170	95	75	90	40	50	25	15	15	105	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	120	75	50	80	40	40	25	10	15	50	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	30	50	25	30	25	15	15	40	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	20	45	25	20	20	10	5	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	85	70	20	215	145	75	40	25	15	55	35	15
$100,000 to $124,999	60	45	15	85	50	35	20	10	5	30	20	10
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	135	95	40	20	15	10	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,675	805	865	1,335	615	725	450	230	215	1,210	595	620
Without employment income	245	105	145	410	165	245	80	45	35	245	90	155
With employment income	1,425	705	720	930	445	480	370	185	185	965	505	460
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	30	70	130	55	75	50	20	25	85	40	45
$5,000 to $9,999	80	20	55	70	35	35	20	10	10	80	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	140	50	85	85	30	55	25	10	15	95	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	65	65	35	30	30	15	15	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	115	45	65	70	30	35	20	10	10	95	55	45
$40,000 to $49,999	145	65	80	60	25	30	40	20	20	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	155	75	80	50	25	25	40	25	20	110	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	130	75	60	55	15	35	30	15	15	65	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	125	75	50	45	15	30	10	5	5	55	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	25	50	30	15	15	10	5	45	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	35	40	15	25	20	10	5	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	220	140	80	70	40	35	105	70	35
$100,000 to $124,999	95	65	25	60	35	25	35	20	20	55	35	20
$125,000 and over	75	60	15	160	105	55	35	25	10	50	35	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,670	805	865	1,335	610	720	445	230	215	1,210	590	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	750	815	1,270	590	680	420	220	200	1,100	550	550
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,500	44,800	55,600	69,000	48,400	50,400	51,600	50,000	47,200	54,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	750	815	1,270	590	680	420	220	200	1,100	550	550
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,800	40,400	49,200	58,800	41,200	45,200	45,200	44,000	41,600	46,400	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,475	730	740	1,220	570	650	400	205	200	1,040	535	505
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	64,000	44,000	54,000	68,000	46,400	49,600	52,800	47,600	46,400	53,200	38,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,410	700	710	945	455	480	360	180	180	975	510	465
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,000	44,400	53,600	68,000	47,200	51,200	55,600	48,800	46,400	52,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,320	595	725	1,050	490	560	330	170	160	940	455	480
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,030	820	2,520	970	900	1,160	940	890	1,090	1,160	920	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	175	70	100	45	20	25	30	15	20	100	65	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	4,840	9,300	5,680	6,850	4,720	7,350	x	x	7,550	4,960	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,615	770	845	1,360	620	740	410	240	170	1,205	605	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,525	720	805	1,290	595	695	385	230	155	1,100	575	530
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,900	70,800	50,000	109,300	154,500	70,800	60,600	65,000	54,000	51,400	58,000	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,525	720	805	1,290	595	695	385	230	155	1,100	575	530
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,040	57,400	43,400	79,100	107,200	55,100	49,600	50,800	47,000	43,500	48,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,445	710	735	1,235	575	665	355	205	145	1,035	545	490
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,700	70,800	49,000	109,000	155,500	68,800	63,200	69,500	54,000	50,400	57,400	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,380	675	705	925	455	475	315	180	140	990	530	460
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	69,800	48,800	107,600	146,500	70,400	64,000	74,500	50,000	50,300	56,000	43,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,270	550	720	1,050	490	560	330	205	120	950	475	475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,170	2,210	5,650	5,740	5,060	6,340	3,480	2,980	4,300	4,700	3,800	5,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	60	110	35	0	25	0	0	0	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,200	10,200	6,800	...	8,500	...	...	...	7,000	7,200	6,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,620	770	845	1,355	615	740	410	240	170	1,210	610	600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	725	390	335	385	215	170	155	90	75	530	275	255
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	75,000	54,800	102,000	104,000	95,000	57,200	86,000	51,600	54,800	65,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,400	82,800	62,600	141,000	148,000	133,000	80,000	100,000	58,000	64,800	71,500	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	520	225	300	370	135	235	120	60	55	315	175	140
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	50,800	31,400	30,000	37,600	27,400	33,600	18,000	50,400	36,000	34,000	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	56,400	38,400	88,000	180,000	34,000	52,000	54,000	50,000	39,200	47,200	28,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.2	97.6	89.6	95.6	97.0	92.8	95.0	96.0	92.0	92.0	95.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	89.2	92.0	85.6	70.8	72.5	68.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	87.6	89.0	86.0
Government transfers (%)	5.8	2.3	10.2	4.3	2.7	7.2	4.9	4.1	6.2	7.8	5.4	11.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.9	2.8	0.2	x	0.5	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	820	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	330	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	43,600	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	56,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	670	...	...	435	...	...	155	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	825	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	178,800	...	...	99,000	...	...	128,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	131,600	...	...	81,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	320	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	30,800	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	460	...	...	135	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	247,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	178,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	115,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	820	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	470	...	...	340	...	...	105	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	140	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	820	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	480	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	285	...	...	90	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	625	...	...	420	...	...	145	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	130	145	370	140	235	120	70	55	135	80	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	66,000	53,200	63,600	66,000	62,400	42,400	41,200	49,600	53,200	53,600	52,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	54,000	46,400	54,400	56,800	54,000	38,000	35,600	42,400	45,200	45,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	625	...	...	440	...	...	110	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,200	...	...	252,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	181,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	395,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	284,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	280	140	140	355	120	235	160	110	50	145	55	85
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,400	62,000	59,000	75,600	82,000	72,000	41,000	38,000	48,000	58,000	60,000	57,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	51,000	49,000	61,000	66,000	58,000	35,500	32,000	44,000	49,000	50,000	47,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,270	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	795	505	250	255	1,550	780	770
0 to 17 years	655	340	315	185	90	90	70	25	50	410	220	190
0 to 5 years	310	160	150	55	25	30	20	10	15	110	60	55
18 to 64 years	1,540	745	800	1,005	465	540	395	200	195	1,040	510	525
65 years and over	70	35	40	300	130	170	35	20	15	100	55	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	145	65	85	50	30	20	70	30	35
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	95	40	55	40	20	15	30	15	20
65 years and over	5	5	5	30	10	20	10	5	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	9.8	9.2	10.6	9.6	12.0	7.0	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.8	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	7.6	7.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	3.8	9.8	9.6	10.0	9.5	11.0	8.0	3.2	2.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	10.0	8.0	12.0	16.0	20.0	x	6.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	260	1,550	785	765
0 to 17 years	660	340	320	180	95	90	75	25	45	410	220	195
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	50	25	25	25	10	20	110	60	55
18 to 64 years	1,545	740	800	1,000	465	535	390	200	195	1,035	510	525
65 years and over	70	35	40	305	135	170	40	25	20	100	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	35	45	100	45	55	40	25	15	65	40	30
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	25	20	10
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	20	30	75	35	40	35	20	15	35	15	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.0	3.8	6.7	6.4	7.0	8.0	9.5	7.0	4.2	4.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	2.8	4.5	8.0	10.0	6.0	x	x	x	6.4	8.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	3.0	6.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	6.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	7.4	6.8	7.8	8.0	8.0	8.0	3.4	3.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	x	5.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,270	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	795	505	250	260	1,550	780	765
In bottom half of the distribution	985	465	515	505	215	290	195	105	90	655	330	325
In bottom decile	100	40	55	130	55	75	50	30	20	80	45	40
In second decile	140	60	75	100	40	60	25	20	15	100	50	50
In third decile	200	100	100	105	40	60	25	20	10	140	60	75
In fourth decile	245	120	120	95	40	50	55	25	30	125	70	55
In fifth decile	305	145	160	80	35	45	40	15	15	205	100	100
In top half of the distribution	1,290	650	640	985	475	510	310	140	165	900	450	450
In sixth decile	295	150	140	135	55	80	55	25	30	195	90	100
In seventh decile	310	155	155	105	55	55	65	25	35	230	115	115
In eighth decile	310	150	160	125	55	70	50	25	20	200	105	95
In ninth decile	230	110	115	180	85	90	40	20	20	180	85	90
In top decile	150	80	70	440	220	220	110	50	55	90	50	40
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,275	...	...	1,490	...	...	505	...	...	1,550	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.239	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.236	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.310	...	...	0.556	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.316	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.214	...	...	0.435	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.212	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	6.1	...	...	4.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	1,550	785	765
English only	2,135	1,055	1,080	1,345	625	720	435	220	220	1,480	745	735
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	55	120	55	70	65	25	40	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	20	10	10	5	5	0	20	10	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	1,550	785	765
English	2,190	1,075	1,110	1,440	670	775	495	240	255	1,515	760	755
French	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	15	10	10	5	5	0	20	10	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	1,550	785	765
Single responses	2,155	1,055	1,095	1,440	665	775	490	245	250	1,435	730	700
Official languages	1,480	735	735	1,105	520	580	440	215	230	860	450	410
English	1,450	725	725	1,080	510	565	435	210	225	855	445	410
French	20	10	15	25	15	15	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	680	320	360	335	140	190	50	30	20	570	280	295
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	320	360	335	140	190	50	30	20	570	280	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	105	125	20	5	10	5	5	0	320	160	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	15	10	10	5	5	0	235	120	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	200	80	120	25	15	10	160	80	80
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	25	80	25	50	0	0	0	65	30	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	25	80	25	55	0	0	0	65	30	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	20	15	5	30	15	25	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	45	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	40	15	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	40	15	20	10	5	5	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	95	45	50	25	10	15	0	5	0	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	15	20	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	65	30	30	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages	40	25	15	65	30	30	5	5	5	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	20	15	10	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	50	25	20	15	5	5	120	50	65
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	45	40	20	25	5	5	5	100	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	1,550	785	765
English	1,475	730	740	1,165	550	615	460	225	235	870	445	425
French	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	195	95	100	80	35	40	5	5	0	120	65	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	195	95	100	80	35	40	5	5	0	120	65	60
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	570	270	295	220	95	125	25	15	10	520	255	270
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	1,550	785	765
Single responses	2,125	1,050	1,080	1,445	665	775	500	245	255	1,395	700	695
Official languages	1,720	840	880	1,295	605	695	495	240	250	1,020	515	500
English	1,710	840	875	1,285	595	690	490	240	255	1,020	515	500
French	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	410	205	205	150	65	85	10	10	0	375	185	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	205	205	150	65	85	10	10	0	375	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	90	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	95	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	15	5	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	25	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	45	20	20	5	0	5	155	85	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	45	20	20	0	0	0	150	80	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,270	1,120	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	250	260	1,550	785	765
None	1,795	895	900	1,285	605	680	470	235	240	1,130	580	545
English	195	100	95	65	30	35	0	0	0	215	105	110
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	10	10	5	0
Non-official language	245	105	135	110	40	65	20	15	5	155	75	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	105	135	110	40	65	20	15	5	155	75	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,530	715	815	445	255	190	1,560	820	740
Official languages	2,250	1,120	1,130	1,500	700	800	440	250	190	1,510	790	720
English	2,250	1,120	1,130	1,500	700	800	440	250	190	1,510	790	720
French	100	25	75	95	45	45	80	40	40	55	35	25
Non-official languages	815	370	445	420	225	200	55	35	20	840	410	430
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	815	370	445	420	225	200	55	35	20	840	410	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	15
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	140	30	10	20	0	0	0	490	240	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	140	30	10	20	0	0	0	480	230	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	145	195	210	110	105	40	25	10	250	120	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40	0	0	0	105	50	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40	0	0	0	105	50	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	80	35	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	35	15	20	0	0	0	80	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	20	10	15	0	0	0	75	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	55	95	55	25	30	15	10	10	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	115	45	75	45	20	20	15	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	60	25	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	110	70	40	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chinese languages	45	20	20	110	70	40	0	0	0	20	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	100	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	445	255	190	1,555	815	745
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	10	30	15	0	15	45	25	20	55	30	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	30	15	0	15	45	25	20	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	0
Métis	30	10	20	15	0	15	35	20	10	40	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,240	1,120	1,120	1,515	720	795	400	230	170	1,505	785	720
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	445	255	190	1,555	815	745
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	440	255	185	1,550	810	740
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
Owner	650	...	...	505	...	...	160	...	...	435	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	270	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	605	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	480	...	...	170	...	...	225	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	415	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	440	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	420	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
5 rooms	230	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	805	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	450	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
Suitable	795	...	...	755	...	...	230	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	320	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	435	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	170	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	820	...	...	770	...	...	225	...	...	465	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
One-maintainer household	370	...	...	440	...	...	130	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	435	...	...	320	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	475	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	280	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	340	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	820	...	...	775	...	...	225	...	...	475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	560	...	...	170	...	...	385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...	90	...	...
30% to less than 100%	205	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	235	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	205	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	590	...	...	545	...	...	160	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	810	...	...	725	...	...	210	...	...	470	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	760	...	...	645	...	...	180	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	655	...	...	510	...	...	155	...	...	435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	96.9	...	...	58.8	...	...	67.7	...	...	93.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	14.7	...	...	26.7	...	...	18.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	10.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	392,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	382,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	265	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	52.8	...	...	20.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,270	1,125	1,150	1,535	720	810	445	255	195	1,555	815	740
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	80	25	50	15	0	10	40	20	15	50	30	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	80	25	50	15	0	10	40	20	15	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,185	1,100	1,085	1,510	715	800	400	235	170	1,480	775	705
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,530	720	810	450	255	190	1,560	815	740
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,945	960	980	1,435	680	755	425	245	185	1,305	680	625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	665	360	305	190	100	85	50	25	25	385	225	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,280	605	675	1,245	575	670	375	215	165	920	455	465
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	165	165	100	40	55	20	10	0	250	135	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,530	720	810	450	255	190	1,560	815	740
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,540	795	750	1,160	540	625	390	220	175	790	435	350
Immigrants⁸¹	720	330	390	350	170	180	50	30	20	770	380	385
Before 1980	10	0	10	50	25	25	10	10	0	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0	25	20	0
1991 to 2000	45	15	25	95	65	30	20	10	10	80	25	55
2001 to 2010	190	85	105	65	25	40	0	0	0	260	135	120
2011 to 2021⁸²	460	220	240	105	35	65	0	0	0	370	185	185
2011 to 2015	260	125	135	75	25	55	0	0	0	275	130	150
2016 to 2021	205	100	105	25	15	15	0	0	0	95	55	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	720	335	390	350	165	180	50	30	15	765	380	385
Under 5 years	35	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
5 to 14 years	100	45	55	40	30	10	10	0	0	145	90	55
15 to 24 years	95	35	55	65	20	40	20	20	0	120	60	65
25 to 44 years	450	205	240	175	80	90	15	0	15	370	160	210
45 years and over	45	15	25	55	20	35	0	0	0	75	40	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	720	335	390	350	165	180	50	30	15	765	380	385
Americas	100	40	60	45	25	25	0	0	0	50	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	50	60	100	45	50	30	30	0	90	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	80	30	55	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	435	215	225	190	80	105	15	0	10	595	285	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	245	125	120	30	10	25	0	0	0	490	235	250
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	95	110	25	10	15	0	0	0	95	60	40
Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	75	75	25	10	10	0	0	0	80	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,275	1,125	1,150	1,530	715	815	445	255	190	1,555	820	740
First generation¹⁰⁰	740	330	410	385	195	190	65	50	15	770	375	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	490	260	230	285	115	170	95	50	40	305	170	135
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,045	540	505	860	410	445	285	155	130	475	265	205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	705	325	385	300	145	155	40	20	15	735	370	365
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	480	220	265	195	90	110	15	10	0	530	280	250
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	215	115	105	80	50	35	0	0	0	190	105	85
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	265	105	155	115	40	75	15	10	0	340	175	165
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	160	75	85	75	30	40	20	15	10	160	65	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	35	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	705	325	385	300	145	155	40	20	15	735	370	365
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	190	75	110	40	15	20	0	0	0	120	45	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	390	185	205	235	110	125	35	20	15	575	300	275
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	445	255	190	1,555	815	745
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	975	455	520	295	150	145	50	25	30	800	410	390
South Asian	160	85	75	50	20	25	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chinese	60	25	30	130	85	55	0	0	0	15	10	10
Black	180	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Filipino	345	170	175	15	0	10	0	0	0	530	265	260
Arab	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	100	35	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	55	25	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,300	670	630	1,235	570	665	395	230	165	755	405	355
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,530	720	810	450	255	190	1,560	815	740
Canadian	235	125	110	110	75	35	25	15	15	160	80	80
English	460	230	230	350	185	165	150	90	60	210	115	95
Irish	345	180	160	240	90	145	65	20	45	95	45	50
Scottish	250	125	125	340	155	185	115	65	55	155	80	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	35	85	115	45	65	30	20	10	75	50	25
German	305	170	130	225	105	120	105	65	40	70	20	45
Chinese	85	35	45	135	80	60	0	0	0	45	15	35
Italian	35	20	10	30	0	25	20	10	0	30	10	15
Indian (India)	85	40	40	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	120	70	55	140	50	95	50	35	15	45	30	15
Dutch	70	25	45	40	15	20	55	35	20	40	30	15
Polish	75	30	45	105	40	60	15	0	10	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	20	65	15	50	25	10	20	10	0	0
Filipino	315	145	165	30	10	25	0	0	0	405	200	205
French Canadian	70	25	50	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	65	35	30	20	10	10	10	10	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	50	25	25	10	0	0	30	20	15	55	35	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	60	40	25	30	20	10	30	15	10
Russian	45	20	20	40	15	25	20	15	10	60	20	40
Norwegian	55	30	30	110	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	45	20	25	20	15	10	10	10	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
American	20	15	0	40	15	25	15	15	0	15	0	10
Spanish	45	20	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	35	15	20	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	30	15	10	20	0	20	25	10	10	10	10	0
Acadian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	60	30	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	10	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	445	255	190	1,555	815	745
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	1,155	530	630	815	350	465	85	45	40	940	480	455
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	355	160	200	210	105	100	10	0	10	140	75	70
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	45	25	20	20	0	15	10	0	0
Baptist	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	605	295	310	280	100	180	30	25	10	535	275	260
Christian Orthodox	35	10	30	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	40	30
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	105	45	60	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	10	25	30	15	20	0	0	0	115	65	50
Hindu	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	45	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sikh	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	900	480	425	630	335	300	350	210	140	465	250	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,215	1,095	1,125	1,530	715	810	445	255	190	1,545	810	740
Non-movers	1,855	930	920	1,275	615	660	355	210	140	1,470	780	690
Movers	365	160	200	250	105	150	90	45	50	80	30	50
Non-migrants	310	140	170	195	70	125	80	35	50	40	15	25
Migrants	55	20	30	60	30	25	0	0	0	40	15	25
Internal migrants	35	10	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,005	985	1,025	1,475	690	790	440	250	185	1,460	770	695
Non-movers	925	485	435	710	330	380	270	160	110	1,020	530	490
Movers	1,080	500	585	760	360	405	170	95	75	440	240	205
Non-migrants	710	330	385	490	230	270	125	70	55	295	155	140
Migrants	370	170	200	270	130	140	45	20	20	150	90	60
Internal migrants	250	125	130	180	85	95	40	20	20	90	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	70	40	30	25	0	20	65	40	30
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	110	45	65	20	15	0	25	20	10
External migrants	120	45	70	90	45	40	0	0	0	55	35	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,620	770	845	1,355	615	740	410	240	170	1,205	610	600
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	90	45	85	30	50	60	45	25	150	75	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,480	685	800	1,270	585	685	350	200	150	1,060	535	520
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,420	690	725	865	380	485	345	205	140	885	415	470
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	60	25	25	10	20	40	30	15	55	25	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,335	635	705	835	375	465	305	180	130	835	390	445
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,615	770	845	1,355	620	735	410	240	170	1,205	605	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	70	30	40	50	35	15	135	60	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	380	205	180	300	105	195	105	75	40	355	230	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	495	630	990	485	505	250	135	115	710	315	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	270	325	335	160	180	110	65	50	355	170	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	90	40	45	35	10	20	15	0	85	55	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	70	10	20	20	0	15	10	0	50	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	390	145	250	265	115	150	60	25	30	215	85	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	35	25	10	20	30	20	15	55	25	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	525	220	305	655	330	325	140	75	70	355	145	215
Bachelor's degree	385	165	220	460	230	225	95	50	50	230	100	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	45	15	30	10	0	0	55	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	30	65	100	55	50	40	20	15	70	25	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,425	690	730	860	380	485	350	205	140	885	415	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	25	0	15	35	25	10	40	20	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	280	165	115	135	35	95	75	55	20	225	145	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	480	595	710	335	380	240	130	110	625	250	370
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	265	305	220	110	110	95	55	45	310	135	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	90	30	30	25	0	15	10	0	75	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	70	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	380	140	235	175	80	90	55	25	25	180	70	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	15	0	10	30	20	10	55	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	500	210	290	490	220	265	145	70	70	315	115	200
Bachelor's degree	365	155	210	345	160	190	100	50	50	205	85	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	40	15	30	10	0	0	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	95	35	60	80	45	35	35	20	15	65	20	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,615	775	845	1,355	620	735	415	245	170	1,210	605	605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	495	280	215	365	135	230	165	110	55	495	300	200
Education	30	10	25	95	20	75	0	0	0	35	10	25
13. Education	30	10	25	95	20	75	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	30	0	25	60	35	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	0	25	55	30	25	0	0	0
Humanities	40	15	25	25	10	20	25	10	20	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	35	95	115	55	65	30	15	15	85	15	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	50	25	30	15	10	0	35	10	25
Business, management and public administration	255	95	160	225	115	115	30	25	0	160	45	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	90	140	220	115	110	30	25	0	160	40	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	25	70	40	35	15	10	10	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	20	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	55	35	15	0	0	0	45	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	45	35	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	245	205	40	170	145	20	35	30	0	140	125	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	75	60	15	80	70	10	10	0	0	55	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	35	30	0	10	10	0	20	15	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	210	30	180	160	45	120	30	10	25	130	25	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	200	30	175	140	30	110	25	0	20	125	20	105
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	35	25	10	10	15	0	10	35	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,420	695	730	865	380	480	345	205	145	885	415	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	215	130	155	50	105	105	80	30	265	165	100
Education	30	10	25	45	0	40	0	0	0	25	0	20
13. Education	30	10	25	45	0	40	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	30	0	30	60	35	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	0	30	55	30	20	0	0	0
Humanities	40	15	25	20	10	15	25	10	20	30	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	35	85	100	40	60	30	10	20	65	10	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	50	15	25	15	10	0	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	245	95	150	150	60	90	30	20	0	150	35	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	90	130	145	60	85	30	20	0	145	30	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	50	20	30	15	10	10	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	35	25	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	240	200	35	140	120	20	25	20	0	110	100	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	55	10	75	60	15	10	0	0	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	30	25	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	200	30	175	95	25	70	30	0	25	125	25	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	190	25	165	85	20	65	25	0	20	120	20	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	30	25	10	10	15	0	0	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,420	695	730	865	380	480	345	205	145	885	415	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	215	130	155	50	105	105	80	30	265	165	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,075	475	595	715	330	375	240	125	115	620	250	370
Location of study inside Canada	725	330	395	540	260	280	195	105	90	300	135	170
Same as province or territory of residence	510	230	280	365	180	185	160	90	75	255	105	150
Different than province or territory of residence	215	100	115	180	80	100	35	15	15	50	30	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	150	200	170	75	95	45	20	25	325	120	200
Americas	60	20	35	30	20	10	15	0	10	30	10	25
United States of America	25	10	15	25	15	10	15	0	10	20	0	15
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	30	45	20	25	25	15	10	35	15	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	205	85	125	100	40	60	10	0	0	235	80	155
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	35	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	40	80	20	10	15	0	0	0	215	75	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,615	770	845	1,355	620	735	410	240	170	1,205	605	600
In the labour force	1,375	690	690	835	400	430	375	210	165	880	480	400
Employed	1,235	605	625	730	350	380	315	170	145	805	420	385
Unemployed	140	80	60	100	50	50	55	40	20	75	60	15
Not in the labour force	240	90	155	525	220	305	45	35	10	325	125	200
Participation rate	85.1	89.6	81.7	61.6	64.5	58.5	91.5	87.5	97.1	73.0	79.3	66.7
Employment rate	76.5	78.6	74.0	53.9	56.5	51.7	76.8	70.8	85.3	66.8	69.4	64.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.6	8.7	12.0	12.5	11.6	14.7	19.0	12.1	8.5	12.5	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,615	775	845	1,355	620	735	415	245	170	1,210	605	600
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	110	150	515	210	310	85	50	30	345	150	200
Worked	1,350	660	695	840	415	430	325	190	135	860	460	405
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	750	400	350	410	235	175	190	110	75	535	275	260
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	605	260	345	430	180	255	140	80	60	330	185	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	43.0	40.9	39.8	40.6	39.1	42.3	41.2	44.0	42.4	40.9	44.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,375	685	690	830	400	430	370	210	160	880	480	395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	815	390	420	370	210	160	865	470	395
Employee	1,150	575	575	590	290	305	285	160	125	790	410	380
Permanent position	995	525	475	495	245	250	255	135	125	690	360	325
Temporary position	155	55	105	100	40	55	35	30	0	100	50	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	15	55	35	20	15	10	10	0	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	40	45	65	25	40	25	20	0	70	40	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	195	90	105	225	105	115	80	45	35	80	60	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,375	685	690	830	400	430	370	210	160	880	480	395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	815	390	420	370	210	160	865	470	395
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	230	55	175	195	85	110	50	15	30	150	30	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175	120	55	115	95	25	40	25	15	105	90	15
3 Health occupations	155	0	145	65	15	50	30	0	25	75	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	30	75	105	25	80	35	15	25	65	30	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	25	45	20	25	45	20	25	30	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	240	110	135	185	70	110	85	50	35	235	100	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	265	45	65	60	0	60	60	0	155	150	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	60	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,375	685	690	830	400	430	370	210	160	880	480	395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	815	390	420	370	210	160	865	470	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
22 Utilities	15	15	0	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	185	145	40	45	40	0	50	45	0	55	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	20	20	15	0	20	0	20	65	55	15
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	35	25	15	10	10	0	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	145	60	80	70	30	35	35	20	15	80	30	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	35	30	20	10	0	10	10	0	40	40	10
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	45	40	25	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	75	90	185	95	90	60	25	35	65	50	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	25	10	15	10	0	10	60	45	15
61 Educational services	45	15	35	45	10	40	10	0	10	40	15	25
62 Health care and social assistance	220	30	195	90	15	70	30	10	20	170	25	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	40	20	20	20	10	10	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	25	30	0	30	40	20	20	80	40	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	25	50	45	30	10	25	10	10	50	20	30
91 Public administration	40	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	10	30	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,420	680	740	915	445	470	385	220	160	930	495	435
English	1,340	640	700	870	430	440	375	215	160	875	470	405
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,420	680	740	915	445	470	385	220	160	930	495	435
Single responses	1,410	675	735	915	445	470	385	220	160	925	495	435
Official languages	1,395	665	725	900	435	465	375	215	160	910	485	415
English	1,395	665	725	900	435	465	375	215	160	905	485	415
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,420	680	740	915	445	470	385	220	160	930	495	435
None	1,340	645	705	875	435	440	385	220	160	880	475	405
English	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	25	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,235	605	625	730	350	385	315	175	145	805	425	385
Worked at home	320	140	180	305	150	155	105	55	50	150	85	70
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	205	140	60	65	35	25	45	30	15	125	90	35
Usual place of work	705	320	380	350	155	195	165	85	85	535	250	285
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	705	320	385	350	155	195	170	85	85	535	255	285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	285	355	325	145	175	170	85	85	480	205	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	905	465	440	415	190	225	215	115	95	655	345	315
Car, truck or van	840	435	405	360	170	185	135	85	50	540	285	255
Car, truck or van - as a driver	800	410	390	335	165	170	135	85	50	470	270	200
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	45	25	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	15	50
Public transit	45	20	25	20	10	10	20	0	15	70	30	35
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	15	10	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	905	465	440	415	190	225	215	115	95	655	345	315
Less than 15 minutes	200	95	105	100	40	60	75	30	45	105	30	80
15 to 29 minutes	425	235	185	245	115	125	90	55	35	220	100	110
30 to 44 minutes	220	100	115	50	30	25	35	20	15	235	155	80
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	10	0	10	10	10	0	45	25	20
60 minutes and over	30	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	905	465	440	415	190	225	215	115	95	655	345	315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	45	20	25	20	0	15	10	0	70	55	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	95	45	25	20	40	20	25	155	95	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	225	115	110	80	40	40	70	35	35	100	60	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	165	40	125	95	50	45	40	25	20	105	50	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	70	55	105	35	70	25	20	0	65	25	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	75	45	55	15	40	25	0	20	155	60	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	660	345	320	180	90	90	75	25	50	415	220	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	625	325	300	165	85	80	70	25	45	400	215	185
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	380	195	190	135	70	65	50	15	30	310	165	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	355	180	175	120	60	55	50	15	35	300	160	140

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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