Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062551More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060630More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060606More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,273	...	...	1,488	...	...	510	...	...	2,485	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	843	...	...	806	...	...	270	...	...	2,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	819	...	...	767	...	...	244	...	...	1,670	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,760.9	...	...	944.8	...	...	81.4	...	...	9,010.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.34	...	...	1.57	...	...	6.26	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,270	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	795	510	250	260	2,485	1,410	1,075
0 to 14 years	600	310	290	155	75	75	60	20	40	105	50	55
0 to 4 years	265	140	125	45	25	25	20	5	15	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	215	95	120	50	20	25	25	10	10	40	25	15
10 to 14 years	120	75	50	55	35	25	15	0	15	30	10	20
15 to 64 years	1,600	775	825	1,030	485	550	410	210	200	2,285	1,295	990
15 to 19 years	90	50	40	60	30	35	30	10	15	50	35	20
20 to 24 years	85	35	45	90	55	35	10	10	5	355	160	190
25 to 29 years	180	75	100	80	35	45	40	10	25	640	345	295
30 to 34 years	325	145	180	75	35	40	70	25	45	455	270	185
35 to 39 years	375	185	185	105	55	50	65	35	30	240	140	105
40 to 44 years	225	115	110	105	40	65	50	30	20	135	75	65
45 to 49 years	120	75	45	95	40	60	45	25	15	90	50	35
50 to 54 years	85	40	45	135	60	70	40	25	10	95	60	30
55 to 59 years	65	25	40	160	75	85	30	15	20	115	75	35
60 to 64 years	55	35	25	130	55	70	35	15	20	105	80	30
65 years and over	70	35	40	300	130	170	35	20	15	100	60	35
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	115	50	65	20	15	10	50	35	20
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	85	40	45	10	0	5	25	20	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	55	25	35	5	5	0	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	5	0	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.4	27.8	25.1	10.4	10.9	9.4	11.8	8.0	15.4	4.2	3.5	5.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	69.5	71.4	69.1	70.3	69.2	80.4	84.0	76.9	92.0	91.8	92.1
65 years and over	3.1	3.1	3.5	20.1	18.8	21.4	6.9	8.0	5.8	4.0	4.3	3.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	1.3	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	30.2	30.0	30.4	45.9	44.8	46.9	39.3	41.8	36.8	34.7	36.1	33.0
Median age of the population	33.2	33.2	32.8	49.2	47.6	50.0	39.2	41.2	35.2	30.8	31.8	29.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	820	...	...	765	...	...	245	...	...	1,670	...	...
Single-detached house	525	...	...	195	...	...	175	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	820	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	1,670	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	325	...	...	85	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	275	...	...	100	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,270	1,120	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	250	260	2,425	1,370	1,055
Average household size	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,675	805	865	1,335	615	725	450	230	220	2,380	1,360	1,020
Married or living common-law	1,115	555	560	760	380	385	270	135	130	885	460	430
Married	895	445	450	635	310	320	170	90	85	440	230	210
Living common-law	220	110	110	125	65	65	95	50	50	445	235	215
Living common law - Never married	195	95	95	90	45	45	85	45	40	410	210	195
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	35	15	20	10	0	5	30	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	555	255	305	570	235	335	180	95	85	1,495	895	595
Not married and not living common law - Never married	400	200	195	325	155	165	140	75	65	1,255	770	490
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	10	30	30	15	20	5	5	0	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	45	65	155	60	100	20	15	10	145	85	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	55	5	55	10	0	10	20	10	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	640	...	...	420	...	...	145	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	270	...	...	95	...	...	380	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	60	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	425	...	...	145	...	...	465	...	...
Total couple families	550	...	...	370	...	...	135	...	...	430	...	...
Married couples	435	...	...	305	...	...	85	...	...	210	...	...
With children⁶	310	...	...	135	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	170	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...	225	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	55	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	250	260	2,425	1,370	1,055
Total - Persons in census families	1,950	965	990	1,100	540	560	370	170	200	1,050	530	525
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,090	545	550	740	370	370	265	135	130	860	445	415
Parents in one-parent families	95	20	75	50	10	45	15	0	10	35	5	35
Children⁶	765	400	365	310	165	145	95	35	60	155	85	70
In a two-parent family	625	325	305	245	135	115	80	30	55	105	55	50
In a one-parent family	135	75	60	60	30	30	15	5	10	50	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	325	155	165	385	145	240	130	75	60	1,370	835	530
Living alone	150	70	80	330	125	205	85	45	40	1,060	665	400
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	15	5	10	10	10	5	70	35	35
Living with non-relatives only	120	60	60	45	15	30	35	25	15	240	140	105
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	815	...	...	770	...	...	245	...	...	1,670	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	550	...	...	395	...	...	130	...	...	455	...	...
Couple-family households	480	...	...	350	...	...	120	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	320	...	...	135	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	330	...	...	85	...	...	1,060	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,670	805	865	1,335	610	720	445	230	215	2,335	1,325	1,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,610	775	835	1,305	605	700	430	220	210	2,280	1,295	985
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	63,600	46,000	52,000	64,500	44,800	49,600	49,600	48,800	42,400	46,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,610	775	835	1,305	605	700	430	220	210	2,280	1,295	985
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,600	41,200	45,600	55,200	40,000	43,600	43,600	43,200	38,000	41,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,505	735	765	1,230	575	655	410	205	205	2,045	1,150	900
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	39,200	46,800	58,000	40,000	47,200	49,200	45,200	40,400	48,000	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,420	705	720	925	450	480	365	185	185	1,930	1,070	860
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,800	42,000	48,800	57,200	41,200	49,600	51,600	48,000	40,000	48,400	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,410	635	775	1,115	515	595	345	165	175	2,085	1,195	890
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,960	1,720	7,250	6,200	3,960	7,500	4,520	2,980	6,080	5,800	4,800	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	105	145	90	50	40	45	25	20	310	175	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,760	6,600	5,080	6,000	4,440	6,120	6,240	x	5,240	5,480	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	220	315	340	140	200	135	65	70	970	505	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,700	9,000	10,000	8,000	10,500	9,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,615	770	845	1,360	620	740	410	240	170	2,350	1,315	1,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,560	745	815	1,320	610	715	395	225	170	2,285	1,285	1,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,750	70,200	54,000	104,800	149,000	67,000	59,400	64,500	52,800	62,850	71,400	51,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,560	745	815	1,320	610	715	395	225	170	2,285	1,285	1,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,700	57,200	46,700	77,100	104,800	53,400	49,000	51,600	45,200	51,250	57,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,500	720	775	1,265	580	690	375	210	165	2,065	1,130	930
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	67,400	47,500	101,200	150,000	60,400	56,600	62,800	48,400	61,550	72,400	48,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,420	690	725	880	415	460	345	195	150	1,920	1,020	900
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	66,600	48,200	109,200	161,000	62,000	57,600	63,600	50,000	59,000	70,200	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,315	565	745	1,095	510	585	315	185	135	2,115	1,190	925
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,260	6,560	9,540	9,700	8,840	10,480	7,050	6,850	7,400	7,990	8,000	7,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	125	135	80	45	35	40	25	0	300	175	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,200	7,500	5,000	5,800	4,000	5,200	6,000	...	6,160	4,840	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	220	285	350	135	215	140	85	55	945	490	450
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	9,100	9,100	9,960	9,400	10,300	9,800	9,400	10,400	9,180	9,440	8,920
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,620	770	845	1,355	615	740	410	240	170	2,350	1,315	1,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	725	385	335	385	220	160	160	90	80	945	540	395
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	75,500	62,400	107,000	108,000	95,000	66,500	85,000	60,800	70,000	76,500	60,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,200	69,200	159,500	184,000	126,000	83,000	98,000	66,000	92,000	105,200	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	580	250	325	380	140	235	125	70	55	820	400	425
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,800	26,200	23,200	29,600	19,000	25,800	21,400	50,000	21,400	24,000	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	47,600	33,200	85,600	180,000	29,200	43,000	40,000	46,000	28,700	31,700	25,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	92.8	84.0	92.4	95.0	87.2	90.0	92.0	90.0	88.2	89.6	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	87.6	80.0	69.2	74.0	60.0	84.0	86.0	84.0	78.8	78.4	80.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.2	7.1	16.2	7.7	5.0	12.8	9.6	8.6	10.8	11.8	10.4	14.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.5	2.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.8	1.0	x	1.3	0.9	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	6.8	2.7	1.5	5.0	6.1	5.8	6.8	6.4	5.4	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.8	6.0	2.5	1.4	4.6	5.8	5.4	6.4	6.0	5.1	7.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,675	805	865	1,335	615	725	450	230	215	2,335	1,325	1,010
Without total income	60	30	25	35	10	20	20	10	5	55	30	25
With total income	1,610	775	840	1,300	600	700	425	215	210	2,285	1,295	990
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	25	60	115	45	75	35	20	15	140	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	115	35	80	135	55	80	20	5	10	195	95	100
$20,000 to $29,999	175	60	110	150	60	95	60	30	35	395	205	190
$30,000 to $39,999	165	65	95	120	45	70	45	20	25	355	190	160
$40,000 to $49,999	200	80	120	120	45	70	60	35	25	245	125	115
$50,000 to $59,999	185	80	105	75	35	40	40	20	20	210	110	100
$60,000 to $69,999	160	85	75	95	40	60	35	10	20	130	80	55
$70,000 to $79,999	155	85	70	75	35	40	20	10	15	125	80	45
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	35	60	35	25	15	10	10	100	60	40
$90,000 to $99,999	80	55	30	50	20	30	15	10	10	70	55	20
$100,000 and over	205	145	60	305	190	115	75	45	30	320	225	95
$100,000 to $149,999	160	110	55	150	80	70	50	30	20	195	125	75
$150,000 and over	45	40	10	155	110	45	30	15	10	130	105	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,675	805	865	1,335	615	725	450	230	215	2,335	1,325	1,010
Without after-tax income	60	30	25	35	10	20	20	10	5	55	30	25
With after-tax income	1,610	775	840	1,300	600	700	425	215	210	2,285	1,295	990
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	30	60	135	50	90	40	20	15	145	75	70
$10,000 to $19,999	125	40	85	130	55	75	20	5	15	205	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	195	75	125	165	65	100	65	35	30	455	240	215
$30,000 to $39,999	235	100	135	145	60	85	65	35	30	400	215	180
$40,000 to $49,999	250	100	150	130	60	75	65	30	35	290	150	140
$50,000 to $59,999	205	115	90	110	45	65	40	20	25	195	115	80
$60,000 to $69,999	170	95	75	90	40	50	25	15	15	165	110	60
$70,000 to $79,999	120	75	50	80	40	40	25	10	15	105	60	45
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	30	50	25	30	25	15	15	95	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	20	45	25	20	20	10	5	50	35	15
$100,000 and over	85	70	20	215	145	75	40	25	15	185	145	40
$100,000 to $124,999	60	45	15	85	50	35	20	10	5	75	60	20
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	135	95	40	20	15	10	105	90	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,675	805	865	1,335	615	725	450	230	215	2,335	1,325	1,010
Without employment income	245	105	145	410	165	245	80	45	35	400	250	145
With employment income	1,425	705	720	930	445	480	370	185	185	1,935	1,075	860
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	30	70	130	55	75	50	20	25	155	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	80	20	55	70	35	35	20	10	10	195	90	100
$10,000 to $19,999	140	50	85	85	30	55	25	10	15	240	100	135
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	65	65	35	30	30	15	15	190	110	85
$30,000 to $39,999	115	45	65	70	30	35	20	10	10	195	105	90
$40,000 to $49,999	145	65	80	60	25	30	40	20	20	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	155	75	80	50	25	25	40	25	20	150	85	65
$60,000 to $69,999	130	75	60	55	15	35	30	15	15	125	70	55
$70,000 to $79,999	125	75	50	45	15	30	10	5	5	115	80	40
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	25	50	30	15	15	10	5	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	35	40	15	25	20	10	5	70	40	25
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	220	140	80	70	40	35	275	205	75
$100,000 to $124,999	95	65	25	60	35	25	35	20	20	115	70	45
$125,000 and over	75	60	15	160	105	55	35	25	10	165	135	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,670	805	865	1,335	610	720	445	230	215	2,335	1,325	1,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	750	815	1,270	590	680	420	220	200	2,220	1,265	960
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,500	44,800	55,600	69,000	48,400	50,400	51,600	50,000	36,800	40,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	750	815	1,270	590	680	420	220	200	2,220	1,265	960
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,800	40,400	49,200	58,800	41,200	45,200	45,200	44,000	34,000	36,800	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,475	730	740	1,220	570	650	400	205	200	2,005	1,130	880
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	64,000	44,000	54,000	68,000	46,400	49,600	52,800	47,600	39,200	45,600	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,410	700	710	945	455	480	360	180	180	1,890	1,065	830
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,000	44,400	53,600	68,000	47,200	51,200	55,600	48,800	38,800	45,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,320	595	725	1,050	490	560	330	170	160	1,950	1,105	845
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,030	820	2,520	970	900	1,160	940	890	1,090	900	890	920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	175	70	100	45	20	25	30	15	20	120	70	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	4,840	9,300	5,680	6,850	4,720	7,350	x	x	6,400	6,600	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,615	770	845	1,360	620	740	410	240	170	2,350	1,315	1,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,525	720	805	1,290	595	695	385	230	155	2,195	1,245	950
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,900	70,800	50,000	109,300	154,500	70,800	60,600	65,000	54,000	61,050	70,000	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,525	720	805	1,290	595	695	385	230	155	2,195	1,245	950
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,040	57,400	43,400	79,100	107,200	55,100	49,600	50,800	47,000	48,680	54,500	40,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,445	710	735	1,235	575	665	355	205	145	2,000	1,110	890
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,700	70,800	49,000	109,000	155,500	68,800	63,200	69,500	54,000	63,800	74,800	50,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,380	675	705	925	455	475	315	180	140	1,905	1,040	870
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	69,800	48,800	107,600	146,500	70,400	64,000	74,500	50,000	60,000	70,400	47,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,270	550	720	1,050	490	560	330	205	120	1,885	1,060	825
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,170	2,210	5,650	5,740	5,060	6,340	3,480	2,980	4,300	3,332	3,980	2,496
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	60	110	35	0	25	0	0	0	105	60	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,200	10,200	6,800	...	8,500	...	...	...	7,200	7,800	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,620	770	845	1,355	615	740	410	240	170	2,350	1,315	1,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	725	390	335	385	215	170	155	90	75	940	545	395
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	75,000	54,800	102,000	104,000	95,000	57,200	86,000	51,600	58,400	60,400	56,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,400	82,800	62,600	141,000	148,000	133,000	80,000	100,000	58,000	88,000	99,600	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	520	225	300	370	135	235	120	60	55	770	385	385
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	50,800	31,400	30,000	37,600	27,400	33,600	18,000	50,400	23,800	25,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	56,400	38,400	88,000	180,000	34,000	52,000	54,000	50,000	33,000	37,400	28,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.2	97.6	89.6	95.6	97.0	92.8	95.0	96.0	92.0	95.4	95.2	95.6
Employment income (%)	89.2	92.0	85.6	70.8	72.5	68.0	86.0	88.0	84.0	85.2	83.6	88.4
Government transfers (%)	5.8	2.3	10.2	4.3	2.7	7.2	4.9	4.1	6.2	4.7	4.8	4.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.9	2.8	0.2	x	0.5	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	820	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	76,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	330	...	...	85	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	43,600	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	56,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	670	...	...	435	...	...	155	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	825	...	...	780	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	178,800	...	...	99,000	...	...	89,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	131,600	...	...	81,000	...	...	73,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	320	...	...	100	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	36,000	...	...	63,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	30,800	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	460	...	...	135	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	247,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	125,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	178,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	100,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	820	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	1,670	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	470	...	...	340	...	...	105	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	140	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	820	...	...	770	...	...	240	...	...	1,670	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	285	...	...	90	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	625	...	...	420	...	...	145	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	215	...	...	80	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	50,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	130	145	370	140	235	120	70	55	1,300	800	495
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	66,000	53,200	63,600	66,000	62,400	42,400	41,200	49,600	42,800	44,000	39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	54,000	46,400	54,400	56,800	54,000	38,000	35,600	42,400	38,400	40,400	36,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	625	...	...	440	...	...	110	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,200	...	...	252,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	134,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	181,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	106,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	260	...	...	50	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	141,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	110,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	395,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	284,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	280	140	140	355	120	235	160	110	50	1,160	690	475
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,400	62,000	59,000	75,600	82,000	72,000	41,000	38,000	48,000	58,700	62,500	53,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	51,000	49,000	61,000	66,000	58,000	35,500	32,000	44,000	49,400	52,300	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,270	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	795	505	250	255	2,425	1,370	1,055
0 to 17 years	655	340	315	185	90	90	70	25	50	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	310	160	150	55	25	30	20	10	15	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	1,540	745	800	1,005	465	540	395	200	195	2,220	1,255	970
65 years and over	70	35	40	300	130	170	35	20	15	95	55	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	145	65	85	50	30	20	420	265	155
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	95	40	55	40	20	15	375	235	135
65 years and over	5	5	5	30	10	20	10	5	0	40	25	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	9.8	9.2	10.6	9.6	12.0	7.0	17.3	19.6	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.8	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	9.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	12.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	3.8	9.8	9.6	10.0	9.5	11.0	8.0	16.7	18.8	14.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	10.0	8.0	12.0	16.0	20.0	x	40.0	40.0	40.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	260	2,425	1,370	1,055
0 to 17 years	660	340	320	180	95	90	75	25	45	110	55	50
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	50	25	25	25	10	20	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	1,545	740	800	1,000	465	535	390	200	195	2,220	1,250	970
65 years and over	70	35	40	305	135	170	40	25	20	90	60	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	35	45	100	45	55	40	25	15	320	180	135
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	20	30	75	35	40	35	20	15	290	170	125
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.0	3.8	6.7	6.4	7.0	8.0	9.5	7.0	13.1	13.3	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	2.8	4.5	8.0	10.0	6.0	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	3.0	6.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	7.4	6.8	7.8	8.0	8.0	8.0	13.2	13.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.6	x	5.0	12.0	16.0	x	20.0	16.0	25.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,270	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	795	505	250	260	2,425	1,370	1,055
In bottom half of the distribution	985	465	515	505	215	290	195	105	90	1,395	775	620
In bottom decile	100	40	55	130	55	75	50	30	20	410	240	165
In second decile	140	60	75	100	40	60	25	20	15	305	170	140
In third decile	200	100	100	105	40	60	25	20	10	270	145	125
In fourth decile	245	120	120	95	40	50	55	25	30	190	95	95
In fifth decile	305	145	160	80	35	45	40	15	15	220	120	100
In top half of the distribution	1,290	650	640	985	475	510	310	140	165	1,025	595	435
In sixth decile	295	150	140	135	55	80	55	25	30	160	90	70
In seventh decile	310	155	155	105	55	55	65	25	35	210	120	90
In eighth decile	310	150	160	125	55	70	50	25	20	150	80	70
In ninth decile	230	110	115	180	85	90	40	20	20	235	135	100
In top decile	150	80	70	440	220	220	110	50	55	270	170	100
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,275	...	...	1,490	...	...	505	...	...	2,425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.239	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.407	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.310	...	...	0.556	...	...	0.426	...	...	0.514	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.214	...	...	0.435	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.361	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	6.1	...	...	4.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	2,430	1,370	1,055
English only	2,135	1,055	1,080	1,345	625	720	435	220	220	2,180	1,235	950
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	55	120	55	70	65	25	40	230	135	95
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	20	10	10	5	5	0	15	10	10
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	2,430	1,370	1,055
English	2,190	1,075	1,110	1,440	670	775	495	240	255	2,345	1,320	1,025
French	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	50	30	20
English and French	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	15	10	10	5	5	0	15	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	2,430	1,370	1,055
Single responses	2,155	1,055	1,095	1,440	665	775	490	245	250	2,290	1,305	985
Official languages	1,480	735	735	1,105	520	580	440	215	230	1,640	960	680
English	1,450	725	725	1,080	510	565	435	210	225	1,595	935	660
French	20	10	15	25	15	15	10	5	5	45	25	20
Non-official languages	680	320	360	335	140	190	50	30	20	650	340	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	320	360	335	140	190	50	30	20	645	335	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	30	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	105	125	20	5	10	5	5	0	75	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	15	10	10	5	5	0	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	200	80	120	25	15	10	315	175	140
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	25	80	25	50	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	25	80	25	55	0	0	0	30	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	5	30	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	15	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	5	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	45	25	25	0	0	0	125	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	40	15	5	5	0	0	0	90	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	40	15	20	10	5	5	130	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	95	45	50	25	10	15	0	5	0	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	20	20	35	15	20	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	65	30	30	5	5	5	100	40	60
Chinese languages	40	25	15	65	30	30	5	5	5	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	20	15	10	5	0	5	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	50	25	20	15	5	5	135	70	65
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	45	40	20	25	5	5	5	105	55	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	2,430	1,370	1,055
English	1,475	730	740	1,165	550	615	460	225	235	1,710	1,005	705
French	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	195	95	100	80	35	40	5	5	0	115	60	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	195	95	100	80	35	40	5	5	0	115	60	50
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	5	10	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	570	270	295	220	95	125	25	15	10	540	265	270
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,275	1,115	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	245	255	2,430	1,370	1,055
Single responses	2,125	1,050	1,080	1,445	665	775	500	245	255	2,345	1,330	1,010
Official languages	1,720	840	880	1,295	605	695	495	240	250	2,035	1,175	865
English	1,710	840	875	1,285	595	690	490	240	255	2,015	1,160	855
French	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-official languages	410	205	205	150	65	85	10	10	0	310	160	145
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	205	205	150	65	85	10	10	0	310	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	90	80	80	35	45	0	0	0	145	80	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	5	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	25	10	15	5	5	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese languages	25	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	45	20	20	5	0	5	80	35	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	45	20	20	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,270	1,120	1,155	1,490	690	800	505	250	260	2,425	1,375	1,055
None	1,795	895	900	1,285	605	680	470	235	240	1,895	1,105	795
English	195	100	95	65	30	35	0	0	0	165	80	85
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	10	25	10	10
Non-official language	245	105	135	110	40	65	20	15	5	275	130	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Indigenous	245	105	135	110	40	65	20	15	5	270	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	40	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,530	715	815	445	255	190	2,460	1,385	1,075
Official languages	2,250	1,120	1,130	1,500	700	800	440	250	190	2,460	1,385	1,075
English	2,250	1,120	1,130	1,500	700	800	440	250	190	2,460	1,385	1,075
French	100	25	75	95	45	45	80	40	40	235	110	125
Non-official languages	815	370	445	420	225	200	55	35	20	1,040	545	495
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	815	370	445	420	225	200	55	35	20	1,040	545	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	75	30
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	140	30	10	20	0	0	0	175	100	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	140	30	10	20	0	0	0	150	80	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	145	195	210	110	105	40	25	10	505	265	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40	0	0	0	30	25	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40	0	0	0	30	25	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20	15	15	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	35	15	20	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	20	10	15	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	55	95	55	25	30	15	10	10	280	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	35	10	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	45	75	45	20	20	15	10	10	235	120	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korean	50	25	30	60	25	30	10	0	0	35	25	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	110	70	40	0	0	0	125	50	80
Chinese languages	45	20	20	110	70	40	0	0	0	125	50	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	100	60	40	0	0	0	80	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	445	255	190	2,465	1,385	1,075
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	10	30	15	0	15	45	25	20	110	50	60
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	30	15	0	15	45	25	20	110	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
Métis	30	10	20	15	0	15	35	20	10	65	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,240	1,120	1,120	1,515	720	795	400	230	170	2,355	1,335	1,020
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	445	255	190	2,465	1,385	1,075
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	440	255	185	2,425	1,360	1,060
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Owner	650	...	...	505	...	...	160	...	...	300	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	270	...	...	85	...	...	1,295	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	605	...	...	10	...	...	875	...	...
Not condominium	480	...	...	170	...	...	225	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...	940	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	415	...	...	80	...	...	575	...	...
3 bedrooms	440	...	...	90	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	420	...	...	95	...	...	1,435	...	...
5 rooms	230	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	805	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,555	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Suitable	795	...	...	755	...	...	230	...	...	1,510	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	350	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	335	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	320	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
2011 to 2015	435	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	170	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	820	...	...	770	...	...	225	...	...	1,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
One-maintainer household	370	...	...	440	...	...	130	...	...	1,095	...	...
Two-maintainer household	435	...	...	320	...	...	100	...	...	495	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	280	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	720	...	...
35 to 44 years	340	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	170	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	820	...	...	775	...	...	225	...	...	1,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	560	...	...	170	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	220	...	...	55	...	...	635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	205	...	...	165	...	...	40	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	825	...	...	775	...	...	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	235	...	...	230	...	...	75	...	...	765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	205	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...	580	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	590	...	...	545	...	...	160	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	810	...	...	725	...	...	210	...	...	1,495	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
Not in core need	760	...	...	645	...	...	180	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	655	...	...	510	...	...	155	...	...	305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	96.9	...	...	58.8	...	...	67.7	...	...	85.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	14.7	...	...	26.7	...	...	20.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	10.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,510	...	...	1,940	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	556,000	...	...	364,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	396,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	265	...	...	80	...	...	1,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	52.8	...	...	20.0	...	...	44.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,180	...	...	1,368	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,270	1,125	1,150	1,535	720	810	445	255	195	2,460	1,385	1,075
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	80	25	50	15	0	10	40	20	15	130	50	80
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	80	25	50	15	0	10	40	20	15	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	35	45
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	20	40
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,185	1,100	1,085	1,510	715	800	400	235	170	2,305	1,325	980
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,530	720	810	450	255	190	2,460	1,385	1,080
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,945	960	980	1,435	680	755	425	245	185	1,955	1,125	830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	665	360	305	190	100	85	50	25	25	105	60	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,280	605	675	1,245	575	670	375	215	165	1,855	1,065	785
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	165	165	100	40	55	20	10	0	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,530	720	810	450	255	190	2,460	1,385	1,080
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,540	795	750	1,160	540	625	390	220	175	1,530	900	630
Immigrants⁸¹	720	330	390	350	170	180	50	30	20	760	405	355
Before 1980	10	0	10	50	25	25	10	10	0	55	35	15
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	35	10	20	10	10	0	25	0	20
1991 to 2000	45	15	25	95	65	30	20	10	10	155	90	70
2001 to 2010	190	85	105	65	25	40	0	0	0	160	75	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	460	220	240	105	35	65	0	0	0	365	195	165
2011 to 2015	260	125	135	75	25	55	0	0	0	105	55	50
2016 to 2021	205	100	105	25	15	15	0	0	0	260	145	115
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	170	80	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	720	335	390	350	165	180	50	30	15	760	400	360
Under 5 years	35	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	40	25
5 to 14 years	100	45	55	40	30	10	10	0	0	160	90	75
15 to 24 years	95	35	55	65	20	40	20	20	0	140	85	55
25 to 44 years	450	205	240	175	80	90	15	0	15	345	165	175
45 years and over	45	15	25	55	20	35	0	0	0	45	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	720	335	390	350	165	180	50	30	15	760	400	360
Americas	100	40	60	45	25	25	0	0	0	125	60	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Europe	105	50	60	100	45	50	30	30	0	95	65	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	80	30	55	10	10	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	435	215	225	190	80	105	15	0	10	465	235	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15	55	30	25	0	0	0	20	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	245	125	120	30	10	25	0	0	0	140	75	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	95	110	25	10	15	0	0	0	260	145	115
Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	75	75	25	10	10	0	0	0	205	115	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,275	1,125	1,150	1,530	715	815	445	255	190	2,465	1,385	1,075
First generation¹⁰⁰	740	330	410	385	195	190	65	50	15	960	500	460
Second generation¹⁰¹	490	260	230	285	115	170	95	50	40	495	310	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,045	540	505	860	410	445	285	155	130	1,005	575	430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	705	325	385	300	145	155	40	20	15	705	365	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	480	220	265	195	90	110	15	10	0	505	265	245
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	215	115	105	80	50	35	0	0	0	200	115	85
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	265	105	155	115	40	75	15	10	0	305	150	155
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	160	75	85	75	30	40	20	15	10	130	55	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	35	30	25	20	0	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	705	325	385	300	145	155	40	20	15	705	365	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	190	75	110	40	15	20	0	0	0	55	30	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	390	185	205	235	110	125	35	20	15	540	285	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	445	255	190	2,465	1,385	1,075
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	975	455	520	295	150	145	50	25	30	1,060	540	520
South Asian	160	85	75	50	20	25	0	0	0	180	95	85
Chinese	60	25	30	130	85	55	0	0	0	125	45	85
Black	180	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	75
Filipino	345	170	175	15	0	10	0	0	0	175	95	80
Arab	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	0
Latin American	100	35	65	10	0	0	0	0	0	185	95	85
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	55	25	30	55	25	30	10	10	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,300	670	630	1,235	570	665	395	230	165	1,400	840	555
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,275	1,125	1,145	1,530	720	810	450	255	190	2,460	1,385	1,075
Canadian	235	125	110	110	75	35	25	15	15	155	90	70
English	460	230	230	350	185	165	150	90	60	325	210	115
Irish	345	180	160	240	90	145	65	20	45	265	160	110
Scottish	250	125	125	340	155	185	115	65	55	275	170	110
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	35	85	115	45	65	30	20	10	135	70	70
German	305	170	130	225	105	120	105	65	40	275	175	100
Chinese	85	35	45	135	80	60	0	0	0	165	70	100
Italian	35	20	10	30	0	25	20	10	0	105	60	45
Indian (India)	85	40	40	35	20	15	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	120	70	55	140	50	95	50	35	15	120	75	45
Dutch	70	25	45	40	15	20	55	35	20	75	50	30
Polish	75	30	45	105	40	60	15	0	10	90	75	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	20	65	15	50	25	10	20	50	30	20
Filipino	315	145	165	30	10	25	0	0	0	180	100	85
French Canadian	70	25	50	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	30	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	65	35	30	20	10	10	10	10	0	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis	50	25	25	10	0	0	30	20	15	65	25	45
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	60	40	25	30	20	10	70	35	35
Russian	45	20	20	40	15	25	20	15	10	45	30	10
Norwegian	55	30	30	110	45	65	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	45	20	25	20	15	10	10	10	0	30	0	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10	40	25	15
American	20	15	0	40	15	25	15	15	0	35	25	10
Spanish	45	20	25	20	10	15	0	0	0	70	45	25
Swedish	35	15	20	30	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	30	15	10	20	0	20	25	10	10	45	25	20
Acadian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15
Greek	20	20	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	35	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	55	25	30	60	30	30	10	10	0	50	35	15
Romanian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	0	30	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	10	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Colombian	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Nigerian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,275	1,130	1,150	1,530	720	810	445	255	190	2,465	1,385	1,075
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Christian	1,155	530	630	815	350	465	85	45	40	885	475	410
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	355	160	200	210	105	100	10	0	10	225	100	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	45	25	20	20	0	15	25	25	0
Baptist	25	15	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catholic	605	295	310	280	100	180	30	25	10	495	265	235
Christian Orthodox	35	10	30	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	15	10	10	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	105	45	60	10	0	0	65	35	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	10	25	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hindu	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	40
Jewish	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	75	45	35	30	10	20	0	0	0	155	100	50
Sikh	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	900	480	425	630	335	300	350	210	140	1,280	720	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,215	1,095	1,125	1,530	715	810	445	255	190	2,445	1,375	1,070
Non-movers	1,855	930	920	1,275	615	660	355	210	140	1,340	790	550
Movers	365	160	200	250	105	150	90	45	50	1,105	585	525
Non-migrants	310	140	170	195	70	125	80	35	50	755	400	360
Migrants	55	20	30	60	30	25	0	0	0	355	190	170
Internal migrants	35	10	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	325	175	155
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	150	95	55
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
External migrants	20	10	10	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,005	985	1,025	1,475	690	790	440	250	185	2,430	1,365	1,065
Non-movers	925	485	435	710	330	380	270	160	110	465	275	195
Movers	1,080	500	585	760	360	405	170	95	75	1,960	1,090	870
Non-migrants	710	330	385	490	230	270	125	70	55	1,025	560	465
Migrants	370	170	200	270	130	140	45	20	20	935	530	405
Internal migrants	250	125	130	180	85	95	40	20	20	635	365	275
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	70	40	30	25	0	20	295	190	105
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	110	45	65	20	15	0	345	170	170
External migrants	120	45	70	90	45	40	0	0	0	300	165	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,620	770	845	1,355	615	740	410	240	170	2,345	1,315	1,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	90	45	85	30	50	60	45	25	150	110	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,480	685	800	1,270	585	685	350	200	150	2,200	1,205	990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,420	690	725	865	380	485	345	205	140	1,825	1,025	800
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	60	25	25	10	20	40	30	15	65	50	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,335	635	705	835	375	465	305	180	130	1,760	975	785
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,615	770	845	1,355	620	735	410	240	170	2,350	1,315	1,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	70	30	40	50	35	15	140	100	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	380	205	180	300	105	195	105	75	40	530	335	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	495	630	990	485	505	250	135	115	1,680	880	800
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	270	325	335	160	180	110	65	50	540	275	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	90	40	45	35	10	20	15	0	90	65	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	30	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	70	10	20	20	0	15	10	0	55	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	390	145	250	265	115	150	60	25	30	350	150	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	35	25	10	20	30	20	15	100	60	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	525	220	305	655	330	325	140	75	70	1,140	605	535
Bachelor's degree	385	165	220	460	230	225	95	50	50	760	390	365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	45	15	30	10	0	0	70	40	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	100	30	65	100	55	50	40	20	15	260	150	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,425	690	730	860	380	485	350	205	140	1,830	1,025	800
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	25	0	15	35	25	10	65	45	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	280	165	115	135	35	95	75	55	20	340	230	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	480	595	710	335	380	240	130	110	1,425	745	680
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	265	305	220	110	110	95	55	45	445	215	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	90	30	30	25	0	15	10	0	70	45	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	70	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	45	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	380	140	235	175	80	90	55	25	25	300	130	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	15	0	10	30	20	10	75	35	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	500	210	290	490	220	265	145	70	70	985	530	450
Bachelor's degree	365	155	210	345	160	190	100	50	50	625	335	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	40	15	30	10	0	0	65	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	95	35	60	80	45	35	35	20	15	235	135	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,615	775	845	1,355	620	735	415	245	170	2,350	1,315	1,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	495	280	215	365	135	230	165	110	55	670	435	235
Education	30	10	25	95	20	75	0	0	0	50	20	30
13. Education	30	10	25	95	20	75	0	0	0	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	30	0	25	60	35	25	65	25	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	0	25	55	30	25	55	20	35
Humanities	40	15	25	25	10	20	25	10	20	30	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	35	95	115	55	65	30	15	15	195	80	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	40	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	25	10	20	0	0	0	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	50	25	30	15	10	0	70	15	55
Business, management and public administration	255	95	160	225	115	115	30	25	0	535	260	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	90	140	220	115	110	30	25	0	510	255	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	25	70	40	35	15	10	10	70	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	20	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	55	35	15	0	0	0	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	45	35	10	0	0	0	110	75	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	245	205	40	170	145	20	35	30	0	335	260	75
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
14. Engineering	75	60	15	80	70	10	10	0	0	165	130	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	35	30	0	10	10	0	65	45	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	210	30	180	160	45	120	30	10	25	190	60	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	200	30	175	140	30	110	25	0	20	165	40	120
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	35	25	10	10	15	0	10	75	35	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,420	695	730	865	380	480	345	205	145	1,825	1,025	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	215	130	155	50	105	105	80	30	400	280	125
Education	30	10	25	45	0	40	0	0	0	45	15	25
13. Education	30	10	25	45	0	40	0	0	0	45	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	30	0	30	60	35	20	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	30	0	30	55	30	20	55	20	35
Humanities	40	15	25	20	10	15	25	10	20	25	10	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	35	85	100	40	60	30	10	20	160	65	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	35	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	50	15	25	15	10	0	55	15	45
Business, management and public administration	245	95	150	150	60	90	30	20	0	460	215	245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	90	130	145	60	85	30	20	0	445	210	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	50	20	30	15	10	10	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	85	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	35	25	10	0	0	0	85	60	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	240	200	35	140	120	20	25	20	0	275	215	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0	35	25	10
14. Engineering	70	55	10	75	60	15	10	0	0	140	115	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	30	25	0	10	10	0	60	40	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	200	30	175	95	25	70	30	0	25	175	60	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	190	25	165	85	20	65	25	0	20	145	35	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	30	25	10	10	15	0	0	60	35	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,420	695	730	865	380	480	345	205	145	1,825	1,025	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	215	130	155	50	105	105	80	30	400	280	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,075	475	595	715	330	375	240	125	115	1,425	745	680
Location of study inside Canada	725	330	395	540	260	280	195	105	90	1,045	580	465
Same as province or territory of residence	510	230	280	365	180	185	160	90	75	680	395	290
Different than province or territory of residence	215	100	115	180	80	100	35	15	15	360	190	175
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	150	200	170	75	95	45	20	25	380	165	215
Americas	60	20	35	30	20	10	15	0	10	120	50	70
United States of America	25	10	15	25	15	10	15	0	10	50	25	25
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	30	45	20	25	25	15	10	55	35	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	10	10	0	10	20	0	10	25	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	85	125	100	40	60	10	0	0	190	70	125
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	35	10	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	40	80	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	15	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,615	770	845	1,355	620	735	410	240	170	2,350	1,315	1,035
In the labour force	1,375	690	690	835	400	430	375	210	165	1,990	1,090	900
Employed	1,235	605	625	730	350	380	315	170	145	1,765	975	785
Unemployed	140	80	60	100	50	50	55	40	20	225	110	115
Not in the labour force	240	90	155	525	220	305	45	35	10	355	230	135
Participation rate	85.1	89.6	81.7	61.6	64.5	58.5	91.5	87.5	97.1	84.7	82.9	87.0
Employment rate	76.5	78.6	74.0	53.9	56.5	51.7	76.8	70.8	85.3	75.1	74.1	75.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.6	8.7	12.0	12.5	11.6	14.7	19.0	12.1	11.3	10.1	12.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,615	775	845	1,355	620	735	415	245	170	2,350	1,315	1,035
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	110	150	515	210	310	85	50	30	470	290	180
Worked	1,350	660	695	840	415	430	325	190	135	1,880	1,025	855
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	750	400	350	410	235	175	190	110	75	1,010	590	420
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	605	260	345	430	180	255	140	80	60	865	430	435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	43.0	40.9	39.8	40.6	39.1	42.3	41.2	44.0	40.5	41.2	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,375	685	690	830	400	430	370	210	160	1,995	1,085	905
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	30	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	815	390	420	370	210	160	1,960	1,060	895
Employee	1,150	575	575	590	290	305	285	160	125	1,725	910	815
Permanent position	995	525	475	495	245	250	255	135	125	1,410	770	640
Temporary position	155	55	105	100	40	55	35	30	0	320	140	170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	15	55	35	20	15	10	10	0	185	75	105
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	40	45	65	25	40	25	20	0	130	65	70
Self-employed¹⁹²	195	90	105	225	105	115	80	45	35	230	150	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,375	685	690	830	400	430	370	210	160	1,995	1,085	905
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	30	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	815	390	420	370	210	160	1,960	1,060	895
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	230	55	175	195	85	110	50	15	30	515	270	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175	120	55	115	95	25	40	25	15	215	160	60
3 Health occupations	155	0	145	65	15	50	30	0	25	145	40	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	30	75	105	25	80	35	15	25	210	105	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	25	45	20	25	45	20	25	75	40	35
6 Sales and service occupations	240	110	135	185	70	110	85	50	35	540	220	320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	265	45	65	60	0	60	60	0	185	160	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	60	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,375	685	690	830	400	430	370	210	160	1,995	1,085	905
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	35	30	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	815	390	420	370	210	160	1,960	1,060	895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	170	115	55
22 Utilities	15	15	0	35	20	15	10	10	0	30	20	15
23 Construction	185	145	40	45	40	0	50	45	0	135	110	20
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	20	20	15	0	20	0	20	50	20	30
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	35	25	15	10	10	0	75	40	35
44-45 Retail trade	145	60	80	70	30	35	35	20	15	140	60	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	35	30	20	10	0	10	10	0	70	35	35
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	45	40	25	15	0	0	0	145	85	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	75	90	185	95	90	60	25	35	370	255	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	25	10	15	10	0	10	85	55	35
61 Educational services	45	15	35	45	10	40	10	0	10	80	35	45
62 Health care and social assistance	220	30	195	90	15	70	30	10	20	195	45	155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	40	20	20	20	10	10	35	0	30
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	25	30	0	30	40	20	20	210	95	110
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	25	50	45	30	10	25	10	10	60	20	45
91 Public administration	40	20	20	20	10	10	15	10	10	45	35	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,420	680	740	915	445	470	385	220	160	2,010	1,085	920
English	1,340	640	700	870	430	440	375	215	160	1,925	1,045	880
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	40	10	30	0	0	0	45	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,420	680	740	915	445	470	385	220	160	2,010	1,085	920
Single responses	1,410	675	735	915	445	470	385	220	160	2,010	1,085	920
Official languages	1,395	665	725	900	435	465	375	215	160	1,990	1,075	915
English	1,395	665	725	900	435	465	375	215	160	1,975	1,075	905
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,420	680	740	915	445	470	385	220	160	2,010	1,085	920
None	1,340	645	705	875	435	440	385	220	160	1,925	1,045	880
English	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	50	25	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,235	605	625	730	350	385	315	175	145	1,765	980	785
Worked at home	320	140	180	305	150	155	105	55	50	610	365	240
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	205	140	60	65	35	25	45	30	15	220	135	85
Usual place of work	705	320	380	350	155	195	165	85	85	930	475	460
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	705	320	385	350	155	195	170	85	85	930	470	460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	285	355	325	145	175	170	85	85	825	400	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	25	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	35	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	905	465	440	415	190	225	215	115	95	1,150	605	540
Car, truck or van	840	435	405	360	170	185	135	85	50	635	365	270
Car, truck or van - as a driver	800	410	390	335	165	170	135	85	50	570	320	245
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	45	25	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	45	25
Public transit	45	20	25	20	10	10	20	0	15	135	45	95
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	305	145	160
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Other method	15	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	45	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	905	465	440	415	190	225	215	115	95	1,150	605	540
Less than 15 minutes	200	95	105	100	40	60	75	30	45	400	225	175
15 to 29 minutes	425	235	185	245	115	125	90	55	35	480	250	235
30 to 44 minutes	220	100	115	50	30	25	35	20	15	165	80	85
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	10	0	10	10	10	0	25	10	10
60 minutes and over	30	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	905	465	440	415	190	225	215	115	95	1,150	605	540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	45	20	25	20	0	15	10	0	60	45	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	95	45	25	20	40	20	25	215	140	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	225	115	110	80	40	40	70	35	35	250	135	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	165	40	125	95	50	45	40	25	20	270	140	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	70	55	105	35	70	25	20	0	210	85	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	75	45	55	15	40	25	0	20	140	65	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	660	345	320	180	90	90	75	25	50	110	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	625	325	300	165	85	80	70	25	45	105	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	380	195	190	135	70	65	50	15	30	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	355	180	175	120	60	55	50	15	35	80	40	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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