Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062551More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060514More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062570More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,273	...	...	688	...	...	1,677	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	843	...	...	321	...	...	453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	819	...	...	313	...	...	447	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,760.9	...	...	2,793.3	...	...	4,523.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.34	...	...	0.25	...	...	0.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,270	1,115	1,155	690	335	355	1,675	875	805
0 to 14 years	600	310	290	105	55	55	495	275	220
0 to 4 years	265	140	125	30	15	10	130	70	65
5 to 9 years	215	95	120	45	20	20	170	100	75
10 to 14 years	120	75	50	35	10	20	190	105	85
15 to 64 years	1,600	775	825	440	215	225	1,125	575	550
15 to 19 years	90	50	40	25	15	20	155	80	75
20 to 24 years	85	35	45	25	15	10	85	55	30
25 to 29 years	180	75	100	45	25	25	40	25	15
30 to 34 years	325	145	180	50	25	25	60	20	40
35 to 39 years	375	185	185	50	30	20	155	65	85
40 to 44 years	225	115	110	55	30	25	180	85	95
45 to 49 years	120	75	45	45	25	25	195	90	105
50 to 54 years	85	40	45	40	20	25	135	70	60
55 to 59 years	65	25	40	50	20	30	85	50	30
60 to 64 years	55	35	25	45	20	25	45	25	15
65 years and over	70	35	40	140	70	65	55	30	30
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	60	30	30	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	25	10	20	45	20	20	20	15	5
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	20	5	15	5	0	5
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.4	27.8	25.1	15.2	16.4	15.5	29.6	31.4	27.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	69.5	71.4	63.8	64.2	63.4	67.2	65.7	68.3
65 years and over	3.1	3.1	3.5	20.3	20.9	18.3	3.3	3.4	3.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.5	1.4	0.3	0.6	0.0
Average age of the population	30.2	30.0	30.4	42.6	42.5	42.6	31.5	31.0	32.0
Median age of the population	33.2	33.2	32.8	43.2	42.4	43.6	35.2	31.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	820	...	...	315	...	...	450	...	...
Single-detached house	525	...	...	140	...	...	445	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	165	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	820	...	...	310	...	...	450	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	155	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,270	1,120	1,155	690	335	350	1,675	875	805
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,675	805	865	580	285	300	1,185	600	580
Married or living common-law	1,115	555	560	340	170	170	840	420	425
Married	895	445	450	280	140	145	810	400	405
Living common-law	220	110	110	60	25	30	35	20	15
Living common law - Never married	195	95	95	40	20	25	25	15	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	5	10	15	10	5	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	555	255	305	245	120	125	340	180	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	400	200	195	145	80	70	290	170	125
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	10	30	10	5	5	15	0	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	45	65	55	20	35	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	15	25	10	15	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	640	...	...	205	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	120	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	210	...	...	445	...	...
Total couple families	550	...	...	165	...	...	415	...	...
Married couples	435	...	...	140	...	...	400	...	...
With children⁶	310	...	...	70	...	...	340	...	...
Without children	125	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	90	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	75	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,275	1,115	1,155	685	340	350	1,675	875	800
Total - Persons in census families	1,950	965	990	560	275	285	1,620	850	770
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,090	545	550	340	165	170	825	415	410
Parents in one-parent families	95	20	75	40	15	25	35	10	20
Children⁶	765	400	365	180	95	90	760	425	335
In a two-parent family	625	325	305	130	65	70	710	395	310
In a one-parent family	135	75	60	50	25	25	55	30	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	325	155	165	130	60	70	55	25	30
Living alone	150	70	80	100	50	50	15	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	50	25	25	10	0	5	25	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	120	60	60	20	10	15	15	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	815	...	...	310	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	550	...	...	190	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	480	...	...	155	...	...	365	...	...
With children⁶	320	...	...	75	...	...	325	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	40	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	50	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	150	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,670	805	865	585	285	295	1,180	605	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,610	775	835	555	270	285	1,080	555	520
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	63,600	46,000	43,200	51,200	38,800	72,000	103,000	52,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,610	775	835	555	270	285	1,080	555	520
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	53,600	41,200	38,800	44,800	35,200	62,400	86,000	46,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,505	735	765	510	250	255	1,020	535	485
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	62,400	39,200	37,200	48,000	30,600	74,000	109,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,420	705	720	390	195	195	870	465	400
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,800	42,000	42,400	50,400	32,800	78,500	108,000	53,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,410	635	775	495	225	270	805	435	370
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,960	1,720	7,250	9,200	9,200	9,100	2,000	1,110	5,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	105	145	55	20	35	75	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,760	6,600	5,920	x	6,700	6,400	6,280	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	535	220	315	175	75	100	300	150	155
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	9,000	9,500	8,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,615	770	845	545	255	295	1,210	585	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,560	745	815	520	245	275	1,080	535	545
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,750	70,200	54,000	53,800	60,400	48,000	111,600	157,000	66,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,560	745	815	520	245	275	1,080	535	545
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,700	57,200	46,700	46,000	51,200	41,200	83,200	112,800	54,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,500	720	775	485	235	250	1,010	500	510
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	67,400	47,500	46,000	52,000	40,400	114,600	163,000	66,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,420	690	725	365	170	190	855	445	410
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,100	66,600	48,200	44,600	49,200	40,400	116,400	161,000	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,315	565	745	480	215	265	760	385	375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,260	6,560	9,540	11,560	11,500	11,600	6,300	5,920	6,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	125	135	55	25	30	45	20	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,850	6,200	7,500	6,000	6,000	6,000	8,800	11,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	505	220	285	170	65	100	280	130	155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,120	9,100	9,100	10,100	9,600	10,200	9,600	9,600	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,620	770	845	545	250	295	1,210	585	625
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	725	385	335	145	85	70	485	300	185
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	75,500	62,400	64,000	52,000	65,500	140,000	182,000	106,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	85,200	69,200	69,000	69,000	68,000	180,000	218,000	116,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	580	250	325	150	45	100	300	110	195
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,800	31,800	26,200	18,000	28,000	16,000	19,800	19,800	15,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,600	47,600	33,200	30,800	38,000	27,200	35,200	44,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.8	92.8	84.0	80.0	84.0	76.0	96.0	97.0	93.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	84.0	87.6	80.0	57.6	57.0	59.0	82.8	86.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.2	7.1	16.2	20.0	16.8	23.6	4.0	2.7	6.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.5	2.4	1.1	0.9	1.4	0.3	0.3	0.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.0	6.8	6.6	4.8	8.4	2.4	1.5	4.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.8	3.8	6.0	6.0	4.4	7.8	2.2	1.5	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,675	805	865	580	285	300	1,185	600	580
Without total income	60	30	25	25	15	15	100	45	60
With total income	1,610	775	840	560	275	285	1,080	560	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	25	60	40	20	25	155	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	115	35	80	50	20	30	70	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	175	60	110	85	40	45	95	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	165	65	95	85	35	50	80	25	50
$40,000 to $49,999	200	80	120	60	20	35	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	185	80	105	50	25	25	40	15	30
$60,000 to $69,999	160	85	75	35	20	15	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	155	85	70	35	25	15	35	15	25
$80,000 to $89,999	85	50	35	25	15	15	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	80	55	30	20	10	10	40	20	20
$100,000 and over	205	145	60	75	45	25	430	280	150
$100,000 to $149,999	160	110	55	55	25	20	145	75	70
$150,000 and over	45	40	10	20	20	5	290	205	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,675	805	865	580	285	300	1,185	600	580
Without after-tax income	60	30	25	25	15	15	100	45	60
With after-tax income	1,610	775	840	560	275	285	1,080	560	525
Under $10,000 (including loss)	90	30	60	40	20	25	160	70	90
$10,000 to $19,999	125	40	85	55	20	30	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	195	75	125	95	45	50	105	50	55
$30,000 to $39,999	235	100	135	95	35	60	85	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	250	100	150	60	30	30	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	205	115	90	55	30	25	55	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	170	95	75	45	25	20	55	20	35
$70,000 to $79,999	120	75	50	35	15	15	45	20	30
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	30	20	10	5	60	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	20	20	10	5	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	85	70	20	35	25	10	350	245	105
$100,000 to $124,999	60	45	15	15	10	10	85	50	35
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	20	20	5	260	195	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,675	805	865	580	285	300	1,185	600	580
Without employment income	245	105	145	190	90	105	315	135	180
With employment income	1,425	705	720	385	200	190	865	465	400
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	30	70	45	25	20	85	40	50
$5,000 to $9,999	80	20	55	25	10	15	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	140	50	85	50	15	35	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	65	35	15	15	35	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	115	45	65	30	10	20	55	15	35
$40,000 to $49,999	145	65	80	35	20	15	25	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	155	75	80	25	10	15	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	130	75	60	30	20	10	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	125	75	50	20	15	5	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	75	45	25	25	10	15	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	90	50	35	15	5	15	35	15	20
$100,000 and over	170	125	45	50	35	15	365	245	120
$100,000 to $124,999	95	65	25	25	20	5	75	35	35
$125,000 and over	75	60	15	30	20	10	295	205	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,670	805	865	585	285	295	1,180	605	585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	750	815	550	265	285	1,040	535	505
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,500	44,800	42,800	49,600	38,000	77,000	117,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,565	750	815	550	265	285	1,040	535	505
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,800	40,400	37,600	44,400	33,600	65,000	94,000	49,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,475	730	740	500	245	255	990	515	475
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,400	64,000	44,000	40,400	50,000	34,000	82,000	123,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,410	700	710	395	195	200	870	465	405
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	64,000	44,400	44,000	53,200	40,000	81,000	119,000	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,320	595	725	465	220	245	730	390	340
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,030	820	2,520	2,440	1,230	3,560	890	890	1,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	175	70	100	40	15	25	60	15	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,800	4,840	9,300	5,520	x	4,560	7,000	x	11,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,615	770	845	545	255	295	1,210	585	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,525	720	805	525	245	275	1,010	510	505
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,900	70,800	50,000	50,600	55,200	46,400	121,800	177,000	66,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,525	720	805	525	245	275	1,010	510	505
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,040	57,400	43,400	43,000	46,800	39,600	89,200	125,200	53,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,445	710	735	500	235	265	960	485	475
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,700	70,800	49,000	46,200	50,800	42,000	125,800	183,000	67,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,380	675	705	380	185	190	825	420	405
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,000	69,800	48,800	46,000	46,400	45,600	119,400	171,000	65,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,270	550	720	440	210	230	675	380	295
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,170	2,210	5,650	7,760	8,100	7,450	3,210	1,790	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	60	110	40	25	20	75	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	7,200	10,200	5,000	6,000	4,000	11,200	5,600	13,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,620	770	845	545	250	295	1,210	585	625
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	725	390	335	150	85	70	470	290	180
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	75,000	54,800	56,800	55,600	60,000	136,000	192,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,400	82,800	62,600	65,000	68,000	62,000	169,000	214,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	520	225	300	130	45	90	265	95	170
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	50,800	31,400	32,800	49,600	29,400	22,200	20,200	30,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	46,000	56,400	38,400	38,000	39,000	38,000	58,800	86,000	44,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.2	97.6	89.6	87.0	88.0	86.0	98.4	99.0	96.0
Employment income (%)	89.2	92.0	85.6	66.0	63.0	68.0	80.0	80.0	78.5
Government transfers (%)	5.8	2.3	10.2	12.9	12.6	13.2	1.8	0.8	4.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.9	2.8	0.8	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.1	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	820	...	...	310	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	248,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	38,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	670	...	...	210	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	256,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	277,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	207,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	185	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	127,600	...	...	116,000	...	...	276,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,200	...	...	99,000	...	...	206,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	820	...	...	315	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	470	...	...	115	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	140	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	820	...	...	315	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	95	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	85	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	625	...	...	205	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	256,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	360	...	...	80	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	272,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	57,200	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	130	145	120	60	60	30	15	15
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	66,000	53,200	40,400	38,400	41,200	49,200	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	54,000	46,400	36,800	34,000	37,600	47,600	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	625	...	...	180	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,200	...	...	115,000	...	...	275,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	98,000	...	...	205,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	65	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,500	...	...	148,000	...	...	306,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,200	...	...	124,000	...	...	225,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	280	140	140	130	60	75	15	0	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,400	62,000	59,000	52,000	50,000	54,000	200,000	...	100,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,600	51,000	49,000	45,000	44,000	46,000	160,000	...	90,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,270	1,115	1,155	690	335	355	1,675	875	805
0 to 17 years	655	340	315	120	60	65	600	325	275
0 to 5 years	310	160	150	40	20	20	160	85	80
18 to 64 years	1,540	745	800	430	210	220	1,020	515	505
65 years and over	70	35	40	140	70	65	55	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	40	55	60	35	25	75	40	35
0 to 17 years	40	15	20	10	10	5	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	25	30	35	20	15	45	25	20
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.2	3.6	4.8	8.8	10.0	7.6	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.8	10.0	16.0	6.0	4.0	4.5	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	4.0	8.0	x	x	x	5.0	x	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	2.8	3.8	8.0	9.5	7.0	4.2	4.4	3.6
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	x	9.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,275	1,115	1,155	685	340	350	1,680	875	800
0 to 17 years	660	340	320	120	55	65	600	330	270
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	35	20	15	165	80	80
18 to 64 years	1,545	740	800	430	210	220	1,020	520	500
65 years and over	70	35	40	135	70	70	60	30	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	75	35	45	40	25	20	50	30	20
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	10	5	5	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	20	30	25	15	15	30	15	15
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.0	3.8	5.8	6.8	5.0	2.9	3.4	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	2.8	4.5	8.0	10.0	6.0	2.4	3.2	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	3.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	6.0	7.0	5.0	3.0	3.6	2.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,270	1,115	1,155	690	335	355	1,675	875	805
In bottom half of the distribution	985	465	515	320	150	165	260	125	130
In bottom decile	100	40	55	50	35	20	55	30	25
In second decile	140	60	75	65	30	40	50	20	30
In third decile	200	100	100	75	35	45	55	25	30
In fourth decile	245	120	120	80	35	45	35	20	15
In fifth decile	305	145	160	50	30	25	60	30	30
In top half of the distribution	1,290	650	640	370	180	185	1,415	750	670
In sixth decile	295	150	140	40	25	20	65	40	30
In seventh decile	310	155	155	85	45	45	105	50	55
In eighth decile	310	150	160	80	35	40	145	80	65
In ninth decile	230	110	115	95	45	45	235	115	115
In top decile	150	80	70	70	35	35	870	470	400
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,275	...	...	685	...	...	1,680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.239	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.384	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.310	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.414	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.214	...	...	0.317	...	...	0.329	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,275	1,115	1,155	685	340	350	1,680	875	800
English only	2,135	1,055	1,080	640	315	325	1,505	790	720
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	95	40	55	40	15	25	150	75	70
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	5	5	0	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,275	1,115	1,155	685	340	350	1,680	875	800
English	2,190	1,075	1,110	670	325	340	1,620	850	775
French	25	10	15	10	5	10	15	5	5
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,275	1,115	1,155	685	340	350	1,680	875	800
Single responses	2,155	1,055	1,095	670	325	345	1,600	830	770
Official languages	1,480	735	735	560	275	285	1,050	555	495
English	1,450	725	725	545	270	275	1,035	550	490
French	20	10	15	10	10	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	680	320	360	110	50	60	545	275	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	320	360	110	50	60	545	275	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5	40	20	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	105	125	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	90	105	0	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	65	30	40	195	95	100
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	25	25	10	10	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	25	25	10	10	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Russian	20	15	5	15	5	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	45	15	5	5	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	40	0	0	5	50	25	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	5	5	5	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	20	10	10	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	95	45	50	10	5	5	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	15	10	10	185	90	95
Chinese languages	40	25	15	15	10	10	185	90	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	5	5	135	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	55	60	20	10	5	75	45	35
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	100	50	45	15	10	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,275	1,115	1,155	685	340	350	1,680	875	800
English	1,475	730	740	565	280	290	1,055	555	500
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	195	95	100	20	10	10	165	80	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	195	95	100	20	10	10	165	80	80
English and French	10	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	570	270	295	90	45	45	415	215	200
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,275	1,115	1,155	685	340	350	1,680	875	800
Single responses	2,125	1,050	1,080	675	330	345	1,595	835	760
Official languages	1,720	840	880	615	300	315	1,255	660	595
English	1,710	840	875	610	300	310	1,255	660	595
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	410	205	205	60	25	35	340	170	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	410	205	205	60	25	35	340	170	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	65	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	90	80	35	15	20	115	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	20	5	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	20	5	10	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	5	15	5	10	20	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	5	0	5	55	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	10	5	5	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	35	30	5	5	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	10	5	10	120	55	65
Chinese languages	25	10	10	10	5	10	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	5	5	5	5	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	70	75	10	5	5	80	40	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	140	70	70	10	5	5	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,270	1,120	1,155	690	340	350	1,675	875	800
None	1,795	895	900	605	295	305	1,285	680	610
English	195	100	95	30	10	20	155	80	75
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	245	105	135	40	20	25	180	95	85
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	245	105	135	40	20	25	180	95	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	5	0	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,275	1,125	1,145	645	300	345	1,680	880	800
Official languages	2,250	1,120	1,130	635	295	340	1,640	860	780
English	2,250	1,120	1,130	635	295	340	1,640	860	780
French	100	25	75	30	0	25	185	90	95
Non-official languages	815	370	445	170	75	95	770	385	375
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	815	370	445	170	75	95	770	385	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	40	15	20	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	25	40	40	15	20	90	45	45
Amharic	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	15	0	0	0	90	45	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	120	140	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	120	140	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	145	195	95	50	45	315	155	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	15	10	10	75	45	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	15	10	10	75	45	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	10	0	10	50	30	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	0	25	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	25	0	20	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	10	0	0	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0	65	35	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	65	30	30	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	55	95	45	30	20	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	35	10	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	115	45	75	20	15	10	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	0	0	0	75	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	30	15	15	155	75	80
Chinese languages	45	20	20	30	15	15	155	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	25	15	15	115	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,275	1,130	1,150	645	300	345	1,680	880	800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	35	10	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	35	10	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,240	1,120	1,120	635	295	340	1,680	880	800
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,275	1,130	1,150	645	300	345	1,680	880	800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,275	1,130	1,150	635	295	340	1,680	880	800
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
Owner	650	...	...	130	...	...	410	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	175	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	480	...	...	290	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	245	...	...	100	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	440	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	75	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	240	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	230	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	85	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	120	...	...	90	...	...	290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	805	...	...	300	...	...	430	...	...
More than one person per room	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
Suitable	795	...	...	295	...	...	430	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2015	435	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	170	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	820	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
One-maintainer household	370	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	435	...	...	135	...	...	245	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	280	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	340	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	820	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	200	...	...	340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	215	...	...	105	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	205	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	825	...	...	305	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	235	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	205	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	590	...	...	195	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	810	...	...	300	...	...	425	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	760	...	...	250	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	655	...	...	130	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	96.9	...	...	42.3	...	...	78.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	700	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...	1,360	...	...	3,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	376,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	1,100,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	356,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	1,104,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	52.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	26.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,300	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,270	1,125	1,150	645	305	345	1,680	875	800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	80	25	50	10	10	0	20	15	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	80	25	50	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	0	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,185	1,100	1,085	625	290	340	1,655	865	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,275	1,125	1,145	645	300	345	1,680	875	805
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,945	960	980	615	285	335	1,440	765	675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	665	360	305	105	40	65	550	320	235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,280	605	675	515	245	270	890	450	445
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	165	165	25	15	10	240	110	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,275	1,125	1,145	645	300	345	1,680	875	805
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,540	795	750	485	225	260	970	525	445
Immigrants⁸¹	720	330	390	155	65	85	670	340	340
Before 1980	10	0	10	35	10	20	20	15	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	20	15	10	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	45	15	25	10	0	10	50	30	15
2001 to 2010	190	85	105	50	15	35	260	120	140
2011 to 2021⁸²	460	220	240	35	20	20	295	150	150
2011 to 2015	260	125	135	25	15	15	170	80	90
2016 to 2021	205	100	105	0	0	0	125	65	60
Non-permanent residents⁸³	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	720	335	390	150	65	85	675	340	335
Under 5 years	35	25	10	35	10	20	90	60	30
5 to 14 years	100	45	55	10	10	0	120	55	65
15 to 24 years	95	35	55	10	0	0	75	30	40
25 to 44 years	450	205	240	80	40	35	325	160	170
45 years and over	45	15	25	15	0	10	65	35	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	720	335	390	150	65	85	675	340	335
Americas	100	40	60	40	15	20	70	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0	30	15	20
Europe	105	50	60	35	15	20	110	55	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	35	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	20	0	15	25	15	10
Africa	80	30	55	0	0	0	125	60	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Eritrea	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	20	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	435	215	225	65	25	35	365	190	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	15	25	15	15	70	25	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	245	125	120	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	35	35	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	30	15	20	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	95	110	0	0	0	125	65	60
Americas	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	75	75	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,275	1,125	1,150	645	300	345	1,680	880	800
First generation¹⁰⁰	740	330	410	170	80	90	770	390	375
Second generation¹⁰¹	490	260	230	155	75	75	405	225	180
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,045	540	505	320	145	180	505	260	245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	705	325	385	120	55	65	650	320	330
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	480	220	265	70	35	35	530	275	250
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	215	115	105	25	25	0	195	155	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	265	105	155	45	15	30	335	125	210
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	160	75	85	35	10	25	125	40	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	35	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	705	325	385	120	55	65	650	320	330
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	190	75	110	25	20	0	75	45	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	35	40	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	390	185	205	95	35	60	475	225	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,275	1,130	1,150	645	300	345	1,680	880	800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	975	455	520	90	50	45	905	465	445
South Asian	160	85	75	0	0	0	165	95	70
Chinese	60	25	30	35	20	15	220	110	105
Black	180	85	95	15	0	10	180	80	95
Filipino	345	170	175	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arab	30	10	15	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin American	100	35	65	10	10	0	40	15	25
Southeast Asian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0	80	45	30
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,300	670	630	555	250	305	770	415	360
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,275	1,125	1,145	645	300	345	1,675	880	800
Canadian	235	125	110	55	35	20	170	105	65
English	460	230	230	165	70	95	225	125	100
Irish	345	180	160	130	55	75	115	65	50
Scottish	250	125	125	100	35	65	215	120	100
French, n.o.s.¹²²	125	35	85	55	25	30	90	50	40
German	305	170	130	95	40	55	125	75	55
Chinese	85	35	45	35	20	15	180	95	85
Italian	35	20	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indian (India)	85	40	40	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ukrainian	120	70	55	25	20	0	75	40	35
Dutch	70	25	45	10	0	10	45	15	25
Polish	75	30	45	25	10	15	50	10	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	20	0	0	0	55	25	30
Filipino	315	145	165	0	0	0	35	20	15
French Canadian	70	25	50	0	0	0	35	15	25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	65	35	30	30	10	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	30	10	20	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian	45	20	20	35	15	20	80	40	40
Norwegian	55	30	30	0	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	20	15	15	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Jewish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0	80	50	35
Romanian	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	20	0	0	0	80	40	45
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,275	1,130	1,150	645	300	345	1,680	880	800
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	15
Christian	1,155	530	630	290	125	165	690	345	350
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	355	160	200	55	25	35	160	65	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	20	15	10	55	25	30
Baptist	25	15	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catholic	605	295	310	60	40	25	285	150	135
Christian Orthodox	35	10	30	25	15	10	45	35	15
Jehovah's Witness	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	10	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Presbyterian	15	10	10	30	10	20	25	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	15	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	10	25	30	15	20	10	10	0
Hindu	75	45	30	0	0	0	90	50	45
Jewish	15	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Muslim	75	45	35	0	0	0	180	105	80
Sikh	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	900	480	425	330	160	170	665	360	300
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,215	1,095	1,125	625	290	335	1,660	875	785
Non-movers	1,855	930	920	510	240	275	1,500	785	710
Movers	365	160	200	115	55	65	160	90	70
Non-migrants	310	140	170	100	50	55	85	50	30
Migrants	55	20	30	10	0	10	80	40	40
Internal migrants	35	10	30	10	0	10	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,005	985	1,025	620	280	335	1,570	815	750
Non-movers	925	485	435	345	155	190	900	475	430
Movers	1,080	500	585	270	125	145	665	340	325
Non-migrants	710	330	385	200	95	105	380	200	180
Migrants	370	170	200	65	25	40	285	140	145
Internal migrants	250	125	130	50	15	30	130	65	65
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	60	10	0	0	80	45	35
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	65	35	15	25	50	20	30
External migrants	120	45	70	20	10	10	155	75	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,620	770	845	545	250	295	1,210	585	620
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	135	90	45	45	20	30	150	60	85
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,480	685	800	500	230	265	1,060	525	540
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,420	690	725	330	155	175	865	400	460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	60	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,335	635	705	305	140	165	855	400	455
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,615	770	845	550	255	295	1,210	585	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	75	35	35	15	20	145	60	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	380	205	180	120	45	75	190	95	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	495	630	390	190	200	875	425	445
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	595	270	325	195	100	95	95	40	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	90	40	30	25	10	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	20	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	75	70	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	390	145	250	135	65	70	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	35	30	15	15	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	525	220	305	195	90	105	775	390	380
Bachelor's degree	385	165	220	125	60	65	445	220	230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	10	25	10	20	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Master's degree	100	30	65	30	15	15	240	125	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,425	690	730	330	155	175	860	405	460
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	280	165	115	65	30	35	40	10	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,070	480	595	250	110	135	815	390	430
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	265	305	130	60	70	90	25	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	90	30	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	80	70	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	380	140	235	80	25	50	70	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	30	15	15	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	500	210	290	120	55	70	725	360	365
Bachelor's degree	365	155	210	80	40	40	400	190	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	10	20	0	15	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Master's degree	95	35	60	15	0	15	240	125	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,615	775	845	545	255	295	1,210	580	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	495	280	215	155	65	95	335	155	180
Education	30	10	25	50	10	45	10	0	10
13. Education	30	10	25	50	10	45	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	20	15	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	20	15	0	15	0	15
Humanities	40	15	25	10	0	10	35	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	35	95	40	0	35	90	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	10	0	10	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	15	0	10	35	20	20
Business, management and public administration	255	95	160	75	25	50	290	130	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	225	90	140	60	25	35	290	130	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	25	25	15	0	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	20	10	10	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	25	20	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	25	20	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	245	205	40	90	75	15	220	160	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	60	15	25	25	0	200	150	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	35	30	10	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	20	10	10	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	210	30	180	15	0	10	115	45	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	200	30	175	20	0	10	80	25	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	35	15	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,420	695	730	330	150	175	860	400	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	215	130	80	45	40	45	15	30
Education	30	10	25	25	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	30	10	25	25	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Humanities	40	15	25	10	0	10	30	10	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120	35	85	30	0	25	80	25	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	15
45. Social sciences	40	10	25	10	0	0	30	15	20
Business, management and public administration	245	95	150	55	15	40	275	115	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	220	90	130	50	15	35	270	115	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	25	0	0	0	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	40	15	25	20	10	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	40	15	20	20	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	240	200	35	45	40	0	205	145	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	55	10	10	10	0	185	145	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	55	35	20	15	10	0	15	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10	20	0	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	200	30	175	15	0	10	110	45	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	190	25	165	10	0	10	85	20	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	35	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,420	695	730	330	150	175	860	400	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	215	130	80	45	40	45	15	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,075	475	595	250	115	135	815	385	430
Location of study inside Canada	725	330	395	185	80	105	450	215	235
Same as province or territory of residence	510	230	280	140	60	80	295	120	170
Different than province or territory of residence	215	100	115	45	20	25	160	90	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	350	150	200	65	30	35	365	175	190
Americas	60	20	35	20	10	10	75	45	30
United States of America	25	10	15	15	0	10	65	40	25
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	35	30	15	10	10	70	30	45
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	85	125	30	10	20	155	60	95
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	10	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Philippines	120	40	80	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,615	770	845	545	255	295	1,210	585	625
In the labour force	1,375	690	690	315	145	175	875	440	435
Employed	1,235	605	625	275	140	135	760	385	370
Unemployed	140	80	60	45	10	40	115	60	65
Not in the labour force	240	90	155	225	105	120	335	145	190
Participation rate	85.1	89.6	81.7	57.8	56.9	59.3	72.3	75.2	69.6
Employment rate	76.5	78.6	74.0	50.5	54.9	45.8	62.8	65.8	59.2
Unemployment rate	10.2	11.6	8.7	14.3	6.9	22.9	13.1	13.6	14.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,615	775	845	545	255	295	1,210	580	625
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	110	150	230	110	120	345	145	205
Worked	1,350	660	695	315	145	175	860	445	415
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	750	400	350	165	90	75	500	310	190
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	605	260	345	155	50	100	360	135	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	43.0	40.9	40.6	43.6	38.2	41.0	43.1	38.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,375	685	690	315	150	170	875	440	435
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	15	0	15	35	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	305	150	155	840	425	420
Employee	1,150	575	575	245	115	130	655	330	325
Permanent position	995	525	475	205	100	105	520	275	245
Temporary position	155	55	105	45	15	30	130	55	75
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	15	55	25	15	0	45	20	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	40	45	20	0	20	85	35	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	195	90	105	55	30	25	190	100	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,375	685	690	315	150	170	875	440	435
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	15	0	15	35	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	305	150	155	840	425	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	35	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	230	55	175	60	15	45	220	95	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	175	120	55	35	25	10	170	130	40
3 Health occupations	155	0	145	30	0	20	110	40	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	30	75	35	10	25	75	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	25	15	10	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	240	110	135	45	15	25	155	55	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	310	265	45	60	45	15	35	20	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	60	10	15	10	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,375	685	690	315	150	170	875	440	435
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	30	20	10	15	0	15	35	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	1,345	665	680	305	150	155	840	425	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	10	15	0	0	165	120	40
22 Utilities	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
23 Construction	185	145	40	25	20	10	20	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	90	70	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
41 Wholesale trade	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	145	60	80	20	10	10	85	35	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	35	30	15	15	0	25	10	15
51 Information and cultural industries	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	45	0	0	0	55	35	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	15	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	170	75	90	60	30	30	150	90	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
61 Educational services	45	15	35	30	10	20	45	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	220	30	195	40	15	25	145	45	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	60	35	25	15	10	10	50	10	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	25	50	15	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	40	20	20	15	10	0	25	0	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,420	680	740	340	165	175	925	470	455
English	1,340	640	700	325	160	170	895	450	450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	0	0	0	20	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,420	680	740	340	165	175	925	470	455
Single responses	1,410	675	735	340	165	175	925	470	455
Official languages	1,395	665	725	330	160	175	905	460	450
English	1,395	665	725	330	160	175	905	460	450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,420	680	740	340	165	175	925	470	455
None	1,340	645	705	330	165	170	900	450	455
English	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,235	605	625	275	140	135	760	380	375
Worked at home	320	140	180	65	35	35	375	200	175
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	205	140	60	30	25	0	20	10	15
Usual place of work	705	320	380	175	75	100	345	160	185
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	705	320	385	175	75	100	350	160	185
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	645	285	355	165	70	95	325	145	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	905	465	440	205	105	100	370	175	195
Car, truck or van	840	435	405	160	80	85	310	140	175
Car, truck or van - as a driver	800	410	390	145	75	75	295	135	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	45	25	10	10	0	0	20	0	15
Public transit	45	20	25	30	15	10	30	25	10
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	905	465	440	205	105	100	370	175	195
Less than 15 minutes	200	95	105	20	10	15	40	10	25
15 to 29 minutes	425	235	185	125	60	65	215	110	110
30 to 44 minutes	220	100	115	35	20	15	95	40	50
45 to 59 minutes	40	15	25	15	10	0	15	10	0
60 minutes and over	30	15	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	905	465	440	205	105	100	370	175	195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	45	20	10	0	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	210	120	95	45	25	25	15	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	225	115	110	55	40	20	115	65	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	165	40	125	55	15	35	110	50	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	70	55	20	0	10	80	25	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	75	45	20	10	10	40	10	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	660	345	320	120	60	70	610	330	280
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	10	0	5	70	40	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	625	325	300	120	55	65	540	290	245
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	380	195	190	95	45	50	465	260	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	5	0	5	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	5	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	15	5	0	5	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	355	180	175	85	45	50	410	230	185

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not applicable
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suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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