Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,219	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,258	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,241	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,898.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,220	2,170	2,050
0 to 14 years	1,145	615	530
0 to 4 years	275	155	115
5 to 9 years	435	220	210
10 to 14 years	440	240	200
15 to 64 years	2,860	1,450	1,410
15 to 19 years	300	145	150
20 to 24 years	190	90	95
25 to 29 years	145	80	65
30 to 34 years	275	130	145
35 to 39 years	455	210	250
40 to 44 years	495	250	240
45 to 49 years	390	200	195
50 to 54 years	290	160	130
55 to 59 years	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	135	75	60
65 years and over	210	105	105
65 to 69 years	80	40	45
70 to 74 years	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	15	10	5
85 years and over	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.1	28.3	25.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	66.8	68.8
65 years and over	5.0	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	32.8	32.7	32.9
Median age of the population	35.6	35.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,240	...	...
Single-detached house	1,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...
Row house	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,240	...	...
1 person	90	...	...
2 persons	260	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,215	2,165	2,050
Average household size	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,075	1,550	1,520
Married or living common-law	2,140	1,070	1,070
Married	1,910	955	955
Living common-law	230	115	115
Living common law - Never married	175	85	85
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	935	480	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	735	395	335
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,165	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...
3 persons	260	...	...
4 persons	450	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...
Total couple families	1,055	...	...
Married couples	935	...	...
With children⁶	735	...	...
Without children	205	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...
Without children	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,215	2,165	2,050
Total - Persons in census families	3,945	2,010	1,930
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,110	1,055	1,055
Parents in one-parent families	110	35	70
Children⁶	1,730	920	805
In a two-parent family	1,540	825	710
In a one-parent family	190	95	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	270	150	120
Living alone	90	55	35
Living with other relatives⁷	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	100	65	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,000	...	...
Couple-family households	930	...	...
With children⁶	715	...	...
Without children	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,065	1,550	1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,860	1,450	1,415
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,860	1,450	1,415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,600	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,640	1,350	1,290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,500	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,425	1,250	1,175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	71,500	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,435	1,165	1,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	2,320	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	165	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,760	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	430	505
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,210	1,615	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,960	1,500	1,460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,900	78,400	53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,960	1,500	1,460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,350	45,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,375	1,310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,300	78,700	49,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,445	1,260	1,185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,950	77,000	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,515	1,205	1,315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,930	7,740	10,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	205	155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	7,000	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	435	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,540	9,480	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,210	1,615	1,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,400	830	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	90,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	97,800	81,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	800	330	465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	20,800	14,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,150	40,800	22,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	92.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.2	82.0	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.5	7.9	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	3.7	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	3.5	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without total income	210	100	105
With total income	2,865	1,445	1,415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	220	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	350	155	195
$30,000 to $39,999	245	85	160
$40,000 to $49,999	240	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	225	90	135
$60,000 to $69,999	205	105	100
$70,000 to $79,999	205	105	95
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	160	95	65
$100,000 and over	615	430	180
$100,000 to $149,999	390	255	135
$150,000 and over	220	170	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without after-tax income	210	100	105
With after-tax income	2,865	1,445	1,415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	95	150
$10,000 to $19,999	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	395	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	275	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	325	140	190
$50,000 to $59,999	265	130	130
$60,000 to $69,999	265	140	120
$70,000 to $79,999	230	145	85
$80,000 to $89,999	195	110	80
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	35
$100,000 and over	320	235	85
$100,000 to $124,999	170	120	45
$125,000 and over	155	115	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without employment income	645	300	340
With employment income	2,430	1,255	1,175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	230	90	140
$5,000 to $9,999	160	50	105
$10,000 to $19,999	225	90	130
$20,000 to $29,999	155	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	140	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	180	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	185	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	175	85	90
$80,000 to $89,999	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	50
$100,000 and over	540	385	155
$100,000 to $124,999	245	160	90
$125,000 and over	290	225	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,065	1,550	1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,815	1,420	1,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	72,500	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,815	1,420	1,390
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	61,200	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,635	1,350	1,280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,435	1,255	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	76,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,285	1,110	1,175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	2,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	245	110	140
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	4,520	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,210	1,615	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,930	1,480	1,450
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,100	78,200	49,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,930	1,480	1,450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,450	62,750	41,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,725	1,390	1,335
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	79,900	49,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,515	1,300	1,220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	78,900	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,395	1,175	1,220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,744	3,780	5,670
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,400	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,210	1,615	1,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,385	825	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	88,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,900	97,000	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	790	320	470
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	47,600	15,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,100	59,600	28,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.2	90.4
Employment income (%)	87.0	88.6	84.8
Government transfers (%)	6.1	3.9	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	157,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	120	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,400	68,000	54,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	59,600	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	130	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	75,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	59,000	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,215	2,165	2,050
0 to 17 years	1,345	720	630
0 to 5 years	355	195	165
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,340	1,315
65 years and over	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	80	75
0 to 17 years	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	75	45	30
65 years and over	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.3	2.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,215	2,165	2,050
0 to 17 years	1,345	720	625
0 to 5 years	355	195	160
18 to 64 years	2,655	1,340	1,315
65 years and over	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	70	45
0 to 17 years	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	65	40	25
65 years and over	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	3.1	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	4.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	3.2	1.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	4.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,215	2,165	2,050
In bottom half of the distribution	1,190	605	585
In bottom decile	160	95	65
In second decile	160	80	75
In third decile	245	125	125
In fourth decile	300	145	155
In fifth decile	325	165	160
In top half of the distribution	3,025	1,565	1,465
In sixth decile	540	285	255
In seventh decile	545	280	265
In eighth decile	610	315	290
In ninth decile	725	385	345
In top decile	605	295	310
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.271	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,215	2,165	2,050
English only	3,930	2,040	1,890
French only	0	0	0
English and French	220	100	120
Neither English nor French	65	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,215	2,165	2,050
English	4,090	2,105	1,990
French	50	25	25
English and French	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	60	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,215	2,165	2,050
Single responses	4,010	2,065	1,945
Official languages	3,030	1,595	1,435
English	2,980	1,570	1,410
French	55	30	25
Non-official languages	985	475	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	985	475	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40
Amharic	5	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15
Kannada	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	220	215
Albanian	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15
Russian	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0
Serbian	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5
German	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	115
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	15
Hindi	35	15	25
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	20	10
Dari	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10
Spanish	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0
Korean	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40
Chinese languages	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	105
English and French	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,215	2,165	2,050
English	3,040	1,610	1,435
French	25	10	10
Non-official language	285	140	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	285	140	145
English and French	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	785	365	420
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,215	2,165	2,050
Single responses	4,010	2,065	1,940
Official languages	3,400	1,770	1,635
English	3,365	1,750	1,615
French	30	15	15
Non-official languages	610	300	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	610	300	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	130	110
Albanian	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	5
Hindi	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5
Dari	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0
Spanish	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35
Chinese languages	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0
Lao	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	110
English and French	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	185	85	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,215	2,165	2,050
None	3,515	1,840	1,675
English	265	130	135
French	15	5	5
Non-official language	330	145	185
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	330	145	185
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,245	2,165	2,075
Official languages	4,165	2,130	2,030
English	4,160	2,130	2,030
French	210	80	130
Non-official languages	1,565	715	850
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,565	715	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	110	50	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	120	160
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	120	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	25
Tamil	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	30
Russian	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	40	20	20
German	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	495	245	255
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30
Hindi	150	85	65
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	10	30
Dari	35	10	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20
Spanish	150	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	0
Korean	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30
Chinese languages	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25
Lao	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,240	2,165	2,075
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	50	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	25	0
Métis	50	25	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,165	2,115	2,050
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,240	2,165	2,075
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,220	2,145	2,070
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,240	...	...
Owner	1,130	...	...
Renter	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,240	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...
Not condominium	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...
5 rooms	175	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...
7 rooms	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,240	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,240	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...
2011 to 2015	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,240	...	...
One-maintainer household	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	755	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	435	...	...
45 to 54 years	390	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,225	...	...
In core need	40	...	...
Not in core need	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	495,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,245	2,165	2,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	50	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,140	2,105	2,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,245	2,165	2,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,915	2,025	1,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,245	665	580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,670	1,355	1,315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	140	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,245	2,165	2,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,840	1,500	1,335
Immigrants⁸¹	1,400	660	735
Before 1980	80	35	45
1980 to 1990	125	55	70
1991 to 2000	245	145	95
2001 to 2010	425	190	245
2011 to 2021⁸²	520	240	280
2011 to 2015	345	160	185
2016 to 2021	175	75	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,395	665	735
Under 5 years	150	45	105
5 to 14 years	235	110	125
15 to 24 years	240	150	85
25 to 44 years	655	295	360
45 years and over	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,395	665	735
Americas	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0
Europe	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Poland	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0
Africa	155	65	90
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	45	70
Asia	960	460	500
Afghanistan	25	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	80	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	35	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	300	140	165
Viet Nam	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	195	95	100
Pakistan	85	40	45
Sri Lanka	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	85	50	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	75	100
Americas	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	125	45	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	30	0	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	50	15	35
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,245	2,165	2,075
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,435	675	760
Second generation¹⁰¹	955	460	495
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,850	1,030	825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,310	625	685
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	685	355	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	250	185	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	435	175	260
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	380	165	215
Refugees¹⁰⁸	240	100	140
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,310	625	685
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	35	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	175	75	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	45	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	985	460	520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,240	2,165	2,075
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,780	845	930
South Asian	615	300	310
Chinese	80	45	35
Black	135	80	55
Filipino	415	195	220
Arab	100	50	50
Latin American	90	45	45
Southeast Asian	125	60	65
West Asian	50	15	40
Korean	50	15	35
Japanese	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	70	20	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,465	1,325	1,145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,245	2,170	2,075
Canadian	480	245	235
English	685	360	325
Irish	435	185	255
Scottish	535	300	230
French, n.o.s.¹²²	230	100	125
German	495	270	225
Chinese	100	50	50
Italian	75	35	40
Indian (India)	330	150	180
Ukrainian	160	115	45
Dutch	75	35	40
Polish	145	85	60
Québécois	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	190	105	85
Filipino	400	195	200
French Canadian	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	15	0
Métis	65	35	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	40	30
Russian	55	25	35
Norwegian	135	80	60
Welsh	55	35	20
Portuguese	35	25	15
American	40	25	15
Spanish	65	25	40
Swedish	40	25	15
Hungarian	40	15	25
Acadian	30	20	15
Pakistani	105	50	50
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	15
Punjabi	40	20	20
Vietnamese	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	15
Greek	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	105	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40
Romanian	45	15	25
Lebanese	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	65	45	20
Mexican	20	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	25	10	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0
Muslim	20	10	10
Egyptian	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	15	40
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	100	45	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0
Australian	20	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	25	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Albertan	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	35	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Laotian	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,240	2,165	2,075
Buddhist	95	35	55
Christian	2,000	965	1,035
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	450	220	235
Anabaptist	30	15	15
Anglican	55	40	15
Baptist	45	20	25
Catholic	1,130	550	580
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0
Lutheran	70	30	40
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0
Presbyterian	35	10	25
Reformed	0	0	0
United Church	45	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	70	25	45
Hindu	170	100	70
Jewish	15	0	15
Muslim	375	175	200
Sikh	95	55	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,480	825	650
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,205	2,155	2,055
Non-movers	3,875	1,985	1,890
Movers	335	170	170
Non-migrants	265	130	135
Migrants	75	35	35
Internal migrants	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	20
External migrants	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,995	2,040	1,955
Non-movers	2,940	1,505	1,430
Movers	1,060	535	525
Non-migrants	725	370	355
Migrants	330	165	170
Internal migrants	245	125	120
Intraprovincial migrants	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	75
External migrants	90	40	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,210	1,615	1,595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	500	260	240
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,705	1,355	1,350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,340	1,210	1,125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	105	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,155	1,105	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,205	1,615	1,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	240	235
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	885	425	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,850	950	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	480	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	190	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	525	240	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	960	470	495
Bachelor's degree	750	355	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10
Master's degree	145	90	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,335	1,210	1,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	85	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	530	285	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	840	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	415	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	160	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	455	210	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	875	420	460
Bachelor's degree	670	315	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10
Master's degree	145	95	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,205	1,615	1,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,355	665	690
Education	125	25	100
13. Education	125	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	20
Humanities	55	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	40	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	395	175	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	380	175	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	85	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	80	10
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	540	455	85
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0
14. Engineering	185	160	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	110	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0
48. Precision production	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0
Health and related fields	225	40	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	195	30	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,335	1,210	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	695	370	320
Education	120	25	95
13. Education	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15
Humanities	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	35	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	370	170	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	170	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	55	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	75	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	10
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	465	385	80
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10
14. Engineering	180	150	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	130	95	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0
Health and related fields	185	35	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	25	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	15	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,335	1,210	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	695	370	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,640	840	805
Location of study inside Canada	1,190	620	570
Same as province or territory of residence	875	470	405
Different than province or territory of residence	315	150	160
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	450	215	235
Americas	45	30	15
United States of America	35	30	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	10
Asia	295	125	165
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	0
Philippines	130	65	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	50	20	30
Pakistan	45	15	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,205	1,615	1,595
In the labour force	2,440	1,295	1,145
Employed	2,155	1,160	1,000
Unemployed	285	135	150
Not in the labour force	770	325	445
Participation rate	76.1	80.2	71.8
Employment rate	67.2	71.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	11.7	10.4	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,205	1,615	1,595
Did not work¹⁸⁶	895	380	515
Worked	2,315	1,235	1,080
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,455	880	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	865	360	505
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.4	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,440	1,295	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090
Employee	2,015	1,070	950
Permanent position	1,740	950	790
Temporary position	275	120	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	45	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	205	75	130
Self-employed¹⁹²	335	200	140
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,440	1,295	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	470	180	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	260	80
3 Health occupations	155	15	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	60	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	610	300	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	330	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	65	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,440	1,295	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60
All industries¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	55
22 Utilities	15	10	0
23 Construction	230	205	20
31-33 Manufacturing	160	100	55
41 Wholesale trade	80	65	15
44-45 Retail trade	285	130	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	95	50
51 Information and cultural industries	30	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	45	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	15	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	165	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	45	40
61 Educational services	155	40	115
62 Health care and social assistance	235	25	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	140	60	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	55	25
91 Public administration	90	45	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,495	1,330	1,170
English	2,380	1,275	1,110
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0
English and French	30	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	65	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,495	1,330	1,170
Single responses	2,475	1,315	1,155
Official languages	2,445	1,300	1,145
English	2,425	1,290	1,130
French	20	10	10
Non-official languages	30	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,495	1,330	1,170
None	2,415	1,285	1,130
English	35	15	15
French	15	0	15
Non-official language	30	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,155	1,160	1,000
Worked at home	655	335	315
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	250	205	50
Usual place of work	1,235	605	635
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,235	605	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,130	525	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,490	805	680
Car, truck or van	1,340	730	605
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,225	700	525
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	115	30	85
Public transit	65	25	40
Walked	35	15	20
Bicycle	0	0	0
Other method	40	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,490	805	680
Less than 15 minutes	360	145	215
15 to 29 minutes	680	360	325
30 to 44 minutes	315	215	95
45 to 59 minutes	55	35	15
60 minutes and over	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,490	805	680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	85	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	315	170	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	405	210	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	215	125	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	155	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,365	725	640
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,305	690	615
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,060	550	505
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,005	520	485

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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