Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061029More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061781More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,219	...	...	349	...	...	2,268	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,258	...	...	164	...	...	891	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,241	...	...	148	...	...	863	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,898.4	...	...	3,138.5	...	...	1,528.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.86	...	...	0.11	...	...	1.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,220	2,170	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,115	1,150
0 to 14 years	1,145	615	530	40	20	15	440	215	225
0 to 4 years	275	155	115	10	5	0	155	80	80
5 to 9 years	435	220	210	15	10	10	135	65	70
10 to 14 years	440	240	200	15	5	10	150	70	80
15 to 64 years	2,860	1,450	1,410	230	120	110	1,680	835	845
15 to 19 years	300	145	150	20	5	10	115	70	50
20 to 24 years	190	90	95	30	15	10	140	70	70
25 to 29 years	145	80	65	10	5	5	235	125	115
30 to 34 years	275	130	145	15	5	5	230	115	115
35 to 39 years	455	210	250	35	20	10	215	110	110
40 to 44 years	495	250	240	25	10	10	180	90	95
45 to 49 years	390	200	195	15	0	15	155	75	75
50 to 54 years	290	160	130	35	20	20	145	70	75
55 to 59 years	185	105	85	35	20	15	135	50	90
60 to 64 years	135	75	60	15	10	10	120	65	55
65 years and over	210	105	105	80	40	40	150	75	75
65 to 69 years	80	40	45	25	15	10	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	65	30	35	25	10	15	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	15	5	5	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	10	5	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.1	28.3	25.9	11.4	11.1	8.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	66.8	68.8	65.7	66.7	64.7	74.0	74.9	73.5
65 years and over	5.0	4.8	5.1	22.9	22.2	23.5	6.6	6.7	6.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	2.8	2.9	0.2	0.4	0.4
Average age of the population	32.8	32.7	32.9	45.5	44.0	47.0	35.0	34.5	35.4
Median age of the population	35.6	35.6	36.0	47.6	44.8	49.2	34.4	33.6	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,240	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Single-detached house	1,230	...	...	115	...	...	545	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,240	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
2 persons	260	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	20	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,075	1,550	1,520	310	155	155	1,825	905	920
Married or living common-law	2,140	1,070	1,070	150	75	75	1,150	575	575
Married	1,910	955	955	120	60	65	965	485	480
Living common-law	230	115	115	25	10	10	185	90	95
Living common law - Never married	175	85	85	20	10	5	160	80	80
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	25	10	5	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	935	480	450	155	80	75	680	330	350
Not married and not living common law - Never married	735	395	335	100	55	40	495	270	220
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	25	20	5	5	5	50	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	55	50	40	20	15	95	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	45	15	0	10	35	0	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,165	...	...	95	...	...	670	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	60	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	260	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
4 persons	450	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...	90	...	...	670	...	...
Total couple families	1,055	...	...	75	...	...	560	...	...
Married couples	935	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...
With children⁶	735	...	...	20	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	205	...	...	35	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
Total - Persons in census families	3,945	2,010	1,930	250	120	125	1,960	965	1,000
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,110	1,055	1,055	145	70	75	1,125	560	565
Parents in one-parent families	110	35	70	20	5	15	110	15	90
Children⁶	1,730	920	805	85	45	35	730	390	340
In a two-parent family	1,540	825	710	55	25	25	570	310	265
In a one-parent family	190	95	95	30	15	10	155	80	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	270	150	120	100	55	40	310	155	150
Living alone	90	55	35	45	20	20	175	90	85
Living with other relatives⁷	75	30	45	15	5	10	55	25	30
Living with non-relatives only	100	65	35	45	35	10	80	35	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,240	...	...	150	...	...	860	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,000	...	...	75	...	...	595	...	...
Couple-family households	930	...	...	65	...	...	505	...	...
With children⁶	715	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	55	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,065	1,550	1,520	310	155	155	1,830	905	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,860	1,450	1,415	295	150	145	1,735	855	880
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,500	46,000	33,200	35,600	31,000	48,400	51,600	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,860	1,450	1,415	295	150	145	1,735	855	880
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,600	41,600	30,600	31,800	28,800	43,200	45,600	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,640	1,350	1,290	245	130	115	1,590	795	795
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,500	40,800	26,000	27,600	23,600	45,600	50,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,425	1,250	1,175	190	105	85	1,430	720	710
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	71,500	43,600	28,800	27,000	30,200	47,200	52,000	44,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,435	1,165	1,270	280	140	135	1,525	745	780
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	2,320	7,050	14,800	14,900	14,300	5,160	2,500	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	165	200	50	25	25	210	80	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,760	6,280	5,680	5,720	5,280	5,120	4,240	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	430	505	120	65	55	610	300	310
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,300	10,800	8,000	8,000	8,100	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,210	1,615	1,595	285	135	150	1,830	855	975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,960	1,500	1,460	270	135	135	1,745	820	930
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,900	78,400	53,000	43,600	49,000	38,000	57,250	64,200	51,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,960	1,500	1,460	270	135	135	1,745	820	930
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,350	45,160	38,800	43,000	34,500	47,800	53,100	43,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,375	1,310	225	105	115	1,585	765	820
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,300	78,700	49,080	36,800	44,000	30,400	54,600	61,800	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,445	1,260	1,185	165	90	75	1,415	705	710
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,950	77,000	50,200	38,400	43,000	33,000	54,650	60,200	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,515	1,205	1,315	245	120	125	1,520	705	810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,930	7,740	10,020	14,700	15,200	14,000	8,810	7,800	9,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	205	155	45	25	20	185	75	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	7,000	7,300	8,400	12,000	4,800	4,480	3,800	4,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	435	565	115	60	55	640	295	345
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,540	9,480	9,560	10,200	12,400	7,800	9,440	9,400	9,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,210	1,615	1,590	285	135	150	1,830	855	975
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,400	830	570	55	25	25	710	370	340
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	90,000	75,000	53,600	x	x	67,500	81,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	97,800	81,200	64,000	76,000	52,000	79,400	86,400	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	800	330	465	60	35	20	580	270	310
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	20,800	14,600	30,400	x	x	24,600	29,000	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,150	40,800	22,600	31,000	32,000	32,000	31,800	34,800	29,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	92.0	83.0	69.0	72.0	66.0	86.6	89.6	83.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.2	82.0	77.2	53.0	56.0	48.0	77.4	80.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.5	7.9	17.0	30.8	28.0	34.0	13.4	10.5	16.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	3.2	4.0	2.0	0.8	0.5	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	3.7	7.8	10.8	12.4	8.8	6.6	5.6	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	3.5	7.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	6.0	5.3	6.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,070	1,550	1,520	310	155	155	1,825	905	920
Without total income	210	100	105	10	5	5	95	50	45
With total income	2,865	1,445	1,415	300	150	150	1,735	855	875
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	95	145	20	5	15	150	60	85
$10,000 to $19,999	220	85	140	35	10	25	145	60	85
$20,000 to $29,999	350	155	195	80	40	40	200	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	245	85	160	50	25	20	190	70	115
$40,000 to $49,999	240	110	125	45	25	25	205	115	90
$50,000 to $59,999	225	90	135	20	15	10	185	85	105
$60,000 to $69,999	205	105	100	15	5	5	140	60	85
$70,000 to $79,999	205	105	95	10	5	5	100	50	45
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	75	5	0	0	95	45	45
$90,000 to $99,999	160	95	65	5	5	0	80	50	30
$100,000 and over	615	430	180	10	5	0	240	150	90
$100,000 to $149,999	390	255	135	10	5	0	165	100	65
$150,000 and over	220	170	50	0	0	0	75	50	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,070	1,550	1,520	310	155	155	1,825	905	920
Without after-tax income	210	100	105	10	5	5	95	50	45
With after-tax income	2,865	1,445	1,415	300	150	150	1,735	855	875
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	95	150	20	5	15	150	65	90
$10,000 to $19,999	235	90	145	35	15	20	155	65	90
$20,000 to $29,999	395	170	220	85	50	40	235	115	125
$30,000 to $39,999	275	105	170	65	30	30	230	115	115
$40,000 to $49,999	325	140	190	35	15	25	260	120	145
$50,000 to $59,999	265	130	130	20	15	10	190	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	265	140	120	10	10	5	135	70	60
$70,000 to $79,999	230	145	85	5	0	0	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	195	110	80	0	0	0	75	40	35
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	35	0	0	0	65	35	25
$100,000 and over	320	235	85	0	0	0	120	85	40
$100,000 to $124,999	170	120	45	0	0	0	50	35	15
$125,000 and over	155	115	40	0	0	0	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,070	1,550	1,520	310	155	155	1,825	905	920
Without employment income	645	300	340	115	55	65	395	185	210
With employment income	2,430	1,255	1,175	190	105	90	1,435	720	715
Under $5,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	25	15	10	120	60	55
$5,000 to $9,999	160	50	105	20	10	10	105	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	225	90	130	30	20	10	135	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	155	60	100	25	10	10	120	55	60
$30,000 to $39,999	140	60	85	25	15	15	125	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	180	85	90	30	15	15	155	75	80
$50,000 to $59,999	170	80	90	15	5	5	135	65	75
$60,000 to $69,999	185	100	90	10	5	5	105	45	55
$70,000 to $79,999	175	85	90	5	5	0	95	45	55
$80,000 to $89,999	135	80	55	0	0	0	85	45	35
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	50	0	0	0	70	45	30
$100,000 and over	540	385	155	5	5	0	195	135	65
$100,000 to $124,999	245	160	90	0	0	0	105	65	40
$125,000 and over	290	225	65	0	0	0	90	65	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,065	1,550	1,520	310	155	155	1,830	905	925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,815	1,420	1,395	290	145	140	1,705	840	865
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	72,500	44,800	30,000	34,800	25,400	46,400	52,400	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,815	1,420	1,390	290	145	140	1,705	845	865
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	61,200	40,400	28,000	31,400	24,600	42,000	45,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,635	1,350	1,280	250	130	115	1,585	800	790
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,500	43,200	28,600	33,200	23,400	46,000	53,200	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,435	1,255	1,185	200	115	90	1,450	730	715
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	76,000	45,200	29,800	32,400	25,400	47,200	54,000	42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,285	1,110	1,175	265	135	135	1,440	700	735
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	2,720	4,160	1,940	7,950	1,010	890	1,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	245	110	140	20	15	5	145	55	90
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	4,520	10,400	6,700	x	x	7,750	7,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,210	1,615	1,595	285	135	150	1,830	855	975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,930	1,480	1,450	260	130	135	1,705	805	900
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,100	78,200	49,760	38,800	45,000	33,000	54,900	63,300	47,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,930	1,480	1,450	260	130	135	1,705	805	900
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,450	62,750	41,960	33,600	38,500	29,200	45,800	51,700	40,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,725	1,390	1,335	215	110	105	1,580	770	805
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	79,900	49,040	38,000	45,000	30,400	55,350	63,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,515	1,300	1,220	165	95	75	1,410	710	705
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	78,900	50,200	37,200	40,000	33,000	55,750	61,900	49,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,395	1,175	1,220	230	115	115	1,445	700	745
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,744	3,780	5,670	8,100	5,700	10,600	4,460	3,390	5,470
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	110	20	0	0	145	70	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,400	11,600	5,000	...	...	8,400	6,600	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,210	1,615	1,590	285	135	150	1,830	855	975
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,385	825	565	60	35	25	695	360	340
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	88,000	67,500	42,000	38,800	x	63,600	71,500	58,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,900	97,000	77,200	50,000	56,000	44,000	73,600	80,400	66,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	790	320	470	55	35	20	535	255	275
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	47,600	15,300	38,800	32,800	x	33,600	35,600	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,100	59,600	28,300	42,000	40,000	40,000	41,600	46,400	37,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.2	90.4	82.0	88.0	72.0	93.2	95.2	90.4
Employment income (%)	87.0	88.6	84.8	63.0	70.0	56.0	84.0	86.4	81.6
Government transfers (%)	6.1	3.9	9.6	18.8	11.6	28.0	6.9	4.7	9.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.8	0.8	x	x	1.3	0.9	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,240	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	38,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	110	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	157,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	116,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...	71,000	...	...	97,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,155	...	...	95	...	...	675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,200	...	...	90,000	...	...	127,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...	80,000	...	...	107,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,240	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	950	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,240	...	...	150	...	...	865	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	830	...	...	25	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	255	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	5	...	...	140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,125	...	...	95	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	50	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	25	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	120	70	85	50	35	255	130	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,400	68,000	54,000	38,400	30,000	44,800	59,200	62,000	55,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	59,600	47,600	34,000	28,800	39,600	50,400	52,000	48,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,120	...	...	90	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...	79,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,200	...	...	85,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	130	70	65	30	35	270	105	165
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	75,000	66,000	58,000	64,000	52,000	72,000	84,000	65,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	59,000	56,000	50,000	52,000	44,000	56,800	67,000	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,115	1,150
0 to 17 years	1,345	720	630	50	25	25	505	245	255
0 to 5 years	355	195	165	10	10	5	185	90	90
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,340	1,315	225	120	105	1,620	800	820
65 years and over	210	105	105	80	35	40	150	75	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	80	75	35	20	20	155	70	80
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	10	5	5	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	5	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	75	45	30	15	10	10	85	40	50
65 years and over	10	5	5	10	10	5	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.6	11.0	10.0	10.0	6.7	6.6	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	9.2	9.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	12.0	14.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.3	2.4	8.0	6.0	8.0	5.4	5.2	5.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
0 to 17 years	1,345	720	625	45	25	20	500	250	255
0 to 5 years	355	195	160	10	5	0	185	95	95
18 to 64 years	2,655	1,340	1,315	220	115	105	1,615	800	820
65 years and over	210	105	105	80	40	40	145	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	70	45	25	15	5	100	50	55
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	65	40	25	20	15	5	70	30	35
65 years and over	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	3.1	2.2	6.4	9.0	4.0	4.5	4.4	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.2	x	x	x	5.2	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	4.0	3.0	x	x	x	8.0	6.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	3.2	1.8	9.0	12.0	6.0	4.4	4.4	4.4
65 years and over (%)	3.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	4.0	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,115	1,150
In bottom half of the distribution	1,190	605	585	260	135	120	1,015	490	530
In bottom decile	160	95	65	40	30	15	145	75	70
In second decile	160	80	75	70	35	35	150	70	80
In third decile	245	125	125	60	30	25	200	95	110
In fourth decile	300	145	155	50	25	25	275	140	135
In fifth decile	325	165	160	35	20	20	245	110	135
In top half of the distribution	3,025	1,565	1,465	90	50	45	1,250	630	625
In sixth decile	540	285	255	35	15	20	230	115	120
In seventh decile	545	280	265	20	10	10	235	120	120
In eighth decile	610	315	290	15	5	5	245	120	115
In ninth decile	725	385	345	10	5	0	270	130	140
In top decile	605	295	310	15	5	10	275	150	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,215	...	...	350	...	...	2,270	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.271	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.304	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...	0.452	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.274	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
English only	3,930	2,040	1,890	330	170	160	2,070	1,025	1,040
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	220	100	120	10	0	10	150	75	75
Neither English nor French	65	30	40	10	5	0	55	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
English	4,090	2,105	1,990	335	170	160	2,170	1,075	1,095
French	50	25	25	5	0	5	40	15	20
English and French	10	10	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	10	5	0	55	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
Single responses	4,010	2,065	1,945	320	165	155	2,110	1,035	1,075
Official languages	3,030	1,595	1,435	210	115	100	1,315	650	660
English	2,980	1,570	1,410	210	110	100	1,275	630	645
French	55	30	25	5	0	5	40	20	20
Non-official languages	985	475	510	105	50	60	795	385	410
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	985	475	510	105	50	60	795	385	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	30	15	10	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	30	15	10	35	20	10
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	15	10	5	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	5	5	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	10	5	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	10	5	10	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	35	20	15	115	50	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	90	30	15	15	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	220	215	20	10	10	340	165	175
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0	40	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0	40	10	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	130	130	5	0	5	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	115	5	0	5	135	70	65
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hindi	35	15	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	5	0	0	50	30	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dari	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	10	0	5	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	55	30	25	10	0	5	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	15	10	10	200	95	100
Chinese languages	80	35	40	15	10	10	195	100	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	0	5	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	15	10	5	115	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	105	30	15	10	160	85	75
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	85	20	15	10	140	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
English	3,040	1,610	1,435	195	105	95	1,290	625	660
French	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official language	285	140	145	50	25	20	200	100	105
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	285	140	145	50	25	20	200	100	105
English and French	30	15	15	5	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	785	365	420	90	40	50	705	360	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	5	5	5	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
Single responses	4,010	2,065	1,940	315	160	155	2,115	1,035	1,075
Official languages	3,400	1,770	1,635	235	115	115	1,630	810	825
English	3,365	1,750	1,615	235	115	115	1,615	805	820
French	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	610	300	305	85	45	40	480	230	250
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	610	300	305	85	45	40	480	230	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	20	10	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	20	15	10	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	5	5	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	5	5	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	10	5	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	10	5	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	30	15	15	75	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	30	15	15	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	130	110	10	5	5	205	100	105
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	5	0	0	105	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	5	0	0	95	45	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	5	0	5	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	25	10	15	5	0	5	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	10	5	5	120	60	60
Chinese languages	70	35	35	10	5	5	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	10	5	5	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	110	35	20	15	155	80	75
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	185	85	100	30	15	15	145	70	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,215	2,165	2,050	350	180	170	2,270	1,120	1,150
None	3,515	1,840	1,675	265	140	125	1,630	795	835
English	265	130	135	30	10	15	225	110	115
French	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	330	145	185	45	20	25	330	175	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	330	145	185	45	20	25	330	175	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	5	0	0	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,245	2,165	2,075	320	155	165	2,215	1,045	1,170
Official languages	4,165	2,130	2,030	320	155	165	2,175	1,035	1,140
English	4,160	2,130	2,030	320	155	165	2,175	1,035	1,140
French	210	80	130	20	0	10	120	50	70
Non-official languages	1,565	715	850	135	70	65	1,030	515	515
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,565	715	850	135	70	65	1,030	515	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	80	30	10	15	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	70	80	30	10	15	45	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	50	55	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	0	0	0	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	120	160	55	35	20	150	65	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	120	155	55	35	20	150	65	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	390	425	35	15	20	410	205	210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	495	245	255	0	0	0	250	130	125
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	220	0	0	0	240	130	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	150	85	65	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	0	0	0	140	80	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dari	35	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	75	105	25	10	15	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	150	60	85	25	10	15	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	0	0	0	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	20	0	10	265	155	120
Chinese languages	60	35	30	20	0	10	265	145	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	0	0	0	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	20	0	10	175	115	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,240	2,165	2,075	320	155	165	2,215	1,045	1,175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	50	30	0	0	0	35	20	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	50	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,165	2,115	2,050	295	140	155	2,185	1,025	1,160
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,240	2,165	2,075	320	155	165	2,215	1,045	1,175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,220	2,145	2,070	295	140	155	2,215	1,045	1,175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	1,130	...	...	100	...	...	735	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
Not condominium	1,220	...	...	145	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	25	...	...	210	...	...
3 bedrooms	655	...	...	50	...	...	410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...	60	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
5 rooms	175	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...
7 rooms	250	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
8 or more rooms	470	...	...	45	...	...	160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	145	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	135	...	...	845	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	175	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,175	...	...	125	...	...	830	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
One-maintainer household	380	...	...	80	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	755	...	...	55	...	...	435	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	100	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,240	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
35 to 44 years	435	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...
45 to 54 years	390	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,235	...	...	145	...	...	850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,030	...	...	100	...	...	675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	195	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,235	...	...	145	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	310	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...	30	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	925	...	...	85	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,225	...	...	145	...	...	850	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	1,180	...	...	125	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,130	...	...	100	...	...	735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.2	...	...	55.0	...	...	83.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.6	...	...	30.0	...	...	19.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,744	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	492,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	372,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	495,000	...	...	335,000	...	...	405,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	50	...	...	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,245	2,165	2,080	320	160	165	2,220	1,045	1,175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	50	40	0	0	0	25	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	85	50	40	0	0	0	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,140	2,105	2,035	295	140	155	2,190	1,030	1,160
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,245	2,165	2,075	320	155	160	2,220	1,040	1,170
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,915	2,025	1,895	265	130	135	1,940	925	1,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,245	665	580	40	25	20	415	205	215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,670	1,355	1,315	225	110	115	1,520	725	795
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	140	185	55	25	30	280	120	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,245	2,165	2,075	320	155	160	2,220	1,040	1,170
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,840	1,500	1,335	190	95	95	1,290	605	685
Immigrants⁸¹	1,400	660	735	120	55	60	865	410	455
Before 1980	80	35	45	30	15	15	65	25	40
1980 to 1990	125	55	70	10	0	0	115	70	45
1991 to 2000	245	145	95	0	0	0	120	70	55
2001 to 2010	425	190	245	30	10	20	285	125	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	520	240	280	45	20	30	285	125	155
2011 to 2015	345	160	185	10	0	10	145	80	65
2016 to 2021	175	75	95	35	20	15	140	45	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,395	665	735	115	55	65	870	410	455
Under 5 years	150	45	105	0	0	0	30	20	15
5 to 14 years	235	110	125	30	10	15	155	65	90
15 to 24 years	240	150	85	25	20	10	185	105	80
25 to 44 years	655	295	360	35	15	20	420	190	230
45 years and over	120	60	55	30	10	20	70	30	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,395	665	735	115	55	65	870	410	455
Americas	90	40	50	10	10	0	95	50	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Europe	190	100	90	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	35	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Africa	155	65	90	25	10	15	95	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	45	70	0	0	0	30	15	20
Asia	960	460	500	75	35	40	585	270	315
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	80	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	35	20	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15
Korea, South⁹²	45	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	300	140	165	50	25	20	150	55	95
Viet Nam	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	95	100	10	10	0	115	60	55
Pakistan	85	40	45	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	50	30	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	75	100	35	20	15	140	45	90
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	25	15	0	0	0	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	45	80	30	20	10	75	20	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	0	25	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	30	15	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,245	2,165	2,075	320	155	165	2,215	1,045	1,170
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,435	675	760	135	60	75	940	450	495
Second generation¹⁰¹	955	460	495	60	30	30	575	280	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,850	1,030	825	130	70	60	705	320	385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,310	625	685	90	40	50	805	385	420
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	685	355	330	40	25	20	435	220	220
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	250	185	70	10	10	0	180	110	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	435	175	260	30	15	15	260	105	150
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	380	165	215	20	0	15	280	135	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	240	100	140	25	15	10	85	35	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,310	625	685	90	40	50	805	385	420
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	35	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	175	75	100	10	10	10	95	30	70
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	45	15	0	0	0	65	40	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	985	460	520	75	30	40	585	290	295
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,240	2,165	2,075	320	155	165	2,215	1,045	1,175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,780	845	930	155	70	80	1,280	615	660
South Asian	615	300	310	10	0	0	320	160	160
Chinese	80	45	35	0	0	0	290	160	140
Black	135	80	55	40	15	25	190	110	80
Filipino	415	195	220	60	35	30	235	90	145
Arab	100	50	50	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin American	90	45	45	25	10	15	50	25	25
Southeast Asian	125	60	65	0	0	0	35	10	25
West Asian	50	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0	45	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	70	20	50	0	0	0	30	15	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,465	1,325	1,145	165	85	85	935	430	515
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,245	2,170	2,075	315	155	160	2,215	1,045	1,170
Canadian	480	245	235	20	15	0	245	100	140
English	685	360	325	55	20	35	250	90	160
Irish	435	185	255	25	15	10	160	95	65
Scottish	535	300	230	35	15	15	210	105	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	230	100	125	20	0	15	80	35	45
German	495	270	225	30	10	20	230	85	150
Chinese	100	50	50	15	0	10	280	160	130
Italian	75	35	40	0	0	0	80	35	45
Indian (India)	330	150	180	15	10	0	145	75	70
Ukrainian	160	115	45	25	20	10	55	15	35
Dutch	75	35	40	0	0	0	65	15	50
Polish	145	85	60	10	0	0	55	15	40
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	190	105	85	0	0	0	20	0	20
Filipino	400	195	200	45	20	20	210	80	125
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	65	35	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	40	30	0	0	0	65	40	20
Russian	55	25	35	10	0	10	45	20	25
Norwegian	135	80	60	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	55	35	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	35	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
American	40	25	15	10	0	0	70	35	40
Spanish	65	25	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	40	25	15	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hungarian	40	15	25	0	0	0	45	20	20
Acadian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	50	50	0	0	0	45	20	25
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jewish	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	20	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	105	50	55	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	0	0	25	0	20
Romanian	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	30	0	0	0	20	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	65	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	0	0	0	40	20	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Muslim	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	15	40	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	100	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,240	2,165	2,075	320	155	165	2,215	1,045	1,175
Buddhist	95	35	55	0	0	0	15	15	0
Christian	2,000	965	1,035	170	75	90	1,020	480	545
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	450	220	235	35	15	20	270	150	120
Anabaptist	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	55	40	15	0	0	0	35	15	10
Baptist	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	1,130	550	580	80	35	45	440	185	255
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	25	10	20	25	15	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lutheran	70	30	40	10	0	0	20	10	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Presbyterian	35	10	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	25	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	70	25	45	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hindu	170	100	70	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	375	175	200	0	0	0	125	60	65
Sikh	95	55	40	0	0	0	125	65	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
No religion and secular perspectives	1,480	825	650	110	55	55	815	375	435
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,205	2,155	2,055	315	150	160	2,195	1,040	1,155
Non-movers	3,875	1,985	1,890	260	115	140	1,700	810	890
Movers	335	170	170	50	30	20	495	225	265
Non-migrants	265	130	135	45	30	10	385	175	215
Migrants	75	35	35	0	0	0	110	55	50
Internal migrants	55	25	30	0	0	0	85	45	45
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	20
External migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,995	2,040	1,955	315	150	165	2,115	995	1,120
Non-movers	2,940	1,505	1,430	195	80	115	1,030	465	565
Movers	1,060	535	525	120	65	50	1,085	530	555
Non-migrants	725	370	355	95	55	40	765	375	390
Migrants	330	165	170	20	10	15	320	155	165
Internal migrants	245	125	120	20	10	15	180	95	85
Intraprovincial migrants	95	50	50	15	0	0	90	45	45
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	75	0	0	0	90	45	45
External migrants	90	40	50	0	0	0	140	55	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,210	1,615	1,595	285	135	150	1,830	855	975
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	500	260	240	75	35	35	160	70	90
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,705	1,355	1,350	210	95	110	1,675	780	890
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,340	1,210	1,125	165	85	85	1,390	660	730
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	105	80	30	20	10	85	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,155	1,105	1,045	135	65	70	1,305	615	690
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,205	1,615	1,595	285	135	150	1,830	855	980
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	240	235	65	25	35	140	65	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	885	425	455	95	45	50	540	240	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,850	950	900	130	65	60	1,155	545	600
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	480	410	80	45	40	495	225	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	190	50	45	40	10	105	70	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	40	30	30	25	0	45	25	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	180	150	30	15	10	0	55	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	525	240	285	25	10	20	295	110	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	65	10	0	10	100	45	55
Bachelor's degree or higher	960	470	495	40	20	25	655	320	335
Bachelor's degree	750	355	395	40	20	20	455	225	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	35	0	0	0	35	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
Master's degree	145	90	55	0	0	0	130	70	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,335	1,210	1,130	165	80	80	1,395	665	735
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	85	75	25	15	10	75	40	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	530	285	245	45	25	25	310	140	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	840	805	95	45	50	1,010	475	530
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	415	350	65	30	40	410	190	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	160	45	30	25	10	90	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	25	20	20	0	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	150	125	25	0	0	0	45	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	455	210	250	20	0	15	240	90	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	15	0	15	85	40	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	875	420	460	30	15	10	595	285	315
Bachelor's degree	670	315	355	30	15	10	395	190	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	35	0	0	0	30	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Master's degree	145	95	50	0	0	0	130	75	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,205	1,615	1,595	280	135	150	1,835	855	980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,355	665	690	160	70	90	680	305	370
Education	125	25	100	0	0	0	95	10	85
13. Education	125	25	100	0	0	0	95	10	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Humanities	55	15	40	10	0	0	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	40	135	0	0	0	110	45	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	10	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	50	15	35	0	0	0	50	35	15
Business, management and public administration	395	175	220	35	15	20	315	140	175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	380	175	210	35	15	20	300	130	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	55	40	0	0	0	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	85	25	10	10	0	35	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	80	10	10	10	0	35	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	540	455	85	30	20	10	270	235	35
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	185	160	25	15	10	0	125	100	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	110	45	10	0	0	50	40	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	10	10	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	50	50	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Health and related fields	225	40	185	20	0	20	195	40	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	195	30	165	20	0	20	175	35	140
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50	10	0	0	45	10	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	10	50	10	0	0	30	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,335	1,210	1,125	170	85	85	1,395	660	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	695	370	320	70	35	35	385	185	205
Education	120	25	95	0	0	0	75	0	75
13. Education	120	25	95	0	0	0	75	0	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	50	15	35	10	0	0	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	35	125	0	0	0	100	40	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	45	10	35	0	0	0	50	40	15
Business, management and public administration	370	170	200	30	15	15	280	125	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	170	190	30	15	15	265	115	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	55	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	75	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	465	385	80	30	20	10	230	200	35
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	180	150	25	15	10	0	105	85	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	130	95	40	10	0	0	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Health and related fields	185	35	155	15	0	15	165	40	130
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	25	135	15	0	15	150	30	115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	15	40	10	0	0	45	15	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	10	0	0	30	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,335	1,210	1,125	170	85	85	1,395	660	730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	695	370	320	70	35	35	385	185	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,640	840	805	95	40	50	1,005	480	530
Location of study inside Canada	1,190	620	570	75	35	40	710	350	355
Same as province or territory of residence	875	470	405	70	25	40	535	255	280
Different than province or territory of residence	315	150	160	10	10	0	175	95	80
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	450	215	235	20	10	10	300	130	175
Americas	45	30	15	0	0	0	60	20	35
United States of America	35	30	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	295	125	165	10	10	0	160	65	100
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	65	65	0	0	0	55	25	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	45	15	30	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,205	1,615	1,595	285	135	150	1,830	855	980
In the labour force	2,440	1,295	1,145	145	85	60	1,430	695	725
Employed	2,155	1,160	1,000	110	60	45	1,245	650	600
Unemployed	285	135	150	35	25	10	175	45	130
Not in the labour force	770	325	445	140	50	90	405	155	250
Participation rate	76.1	80.2	71.8	50.9	63.0	40.0	78.1	81.3	74.0
Employment rate	67.2	71.8	62.7	38.6	44.4	30.0	68.0	76.0	61.2
Unemployment rate	11.7	10.4	13.1	24.1	29.4	16.7	12.2	6.5	17.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,205	1,615	1,595	280	135	150	1,835	855	980
Did not work¹⁸⁶	895	380	515	165	70	95	490	190	300
Worked	2,315	1,235	1,080	120	70	50	1,345	670	675
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,455	880	575	60	35	25	740	390	345
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	865	360	505	60	35	25	605	275	330
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.4	41.7	41.6	39.5	44.0	41.2	41.6	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,440	1,295	1,145	145	85	60	1,425	700	730
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60	0	0	0	70	20	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090	140	85	55	1,360	680	680
Employee	2,015	1,070	950	115	75	40	1,210	595	615
Permanent position	1,740	950	790	85	55	30	1,015	500	515
Temporary position	275	120	155	30	25	10	190	100	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	45	30	0	0	0	70	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	205	75	130	25	15	10	120	60	65
Self-employed¹⁹²	335	200	140	25	10	20	150	80	70
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,440	1,295	1,145	145	85	60	1,425	700	730
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60	0	0	0	70	20	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090	140	85	55	1,360	680	680
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	470	180	300	10	0	10	325	115	210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	260	80	15	10	0	125	90	35
3 Health occupations	155	15	140	15	0	15	150	40	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	60	150	10	0	10	105	30	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	30	0	0	0	25	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	610	300	310	45	25	15	375	150	225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	330	25	40	40	0	225	205	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	65	40	10	0	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,440	1,295	1,145	145	85	60	1,425	700	730
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60	0	0	0	70	20	50
All industries¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090	140	85	55	1,360	680	680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	55	0	0	0	60	45	15
22 Utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	230	205	20	25	20	0	100	80	15
31-33 Manufacturing	160	100	55	15	15	0	30	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	80	65	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	285	130	155	10	0	0	185	80	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	95	50	10	10	0	130	100	35
51 Information and cultural industries	30	35	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
52 Finance and insurance	95	45	50	0	0	0	95	35	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	165	110	10	0	0	120	75	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	45	40	10	0	0	50	25	25
61 Educational services	155	40	115	0	0	0	100	25	80
62 Health care and social assistance	235	25	215	15	0	15	190	45	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	15	10	10	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	140	60	75	20	10	10	80	35	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	55	25	10	10	0	55	25	30
91 Public administration	90	45	45	0	0	0	40	25	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,495	1,330	1,170	155	90	65	1,440	715	725
English	2,380	1,275	1,110	155	90	65	1,365	665	695
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	45	25	0	0	0	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,495	1,330	1,170	155	90	65	1,440	715	725
Single responses	2,475	1,315	1,155	155	90	65	1,420	695	725
Official languages	2,445	1,300	1,145	155	90	65	1,395	685	710
English	2,425	1,290	1,130	155	90	65	1,395	685	710
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,495	1,330	1,170	155	90	65	1,440	715	725
None	2,415	1,285	1,130	155	90	65	1,390	690	700
English	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,155	1,160	1,000	110	60	45	1,250	650	600
Worked at home	655	335	315	30	15	10	345	160	180
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	250	205	50	15	15	0	145	115	40
Usual place of work	1,235	605	635	70	30	40	745	365	380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,235	605	635	70	30	35	745	365	380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,130	525	600	65	25	35	645	295	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	50	20	0	0	0	70	45	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,490	805	680	80	45	35	895	475	415
Car, truck or van	1,340	730	605	60	40	20	790	430	370
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,225	700	525	40	30	15	740	415	325
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	115	30	85	20	15	0	50	0	45
Public transit	65	25	40	20	0	20	65	30	35
Walked	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	40	25	15	10	0	0	25	20	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,490	805	680	80	45	35	895	475	415
Less than 15 minutes	360	145	215	20	10	15	130	50	85
15 to 29 minutes	680	360	325	25	15	15	430	260	175
30 to 44 minutes	315	215	95	20	15	0	235	115	115
45 to 59 minutes	55	35	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	80	45	35	20	10	10	65	35	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,490	805	680	80	45	35	895	475	415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	85	20	10	10	0	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	315	170	150	15	10	10	145	90	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	405	210	195	0	0	0	215	95	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	215	125	90	15	0	15	190	120	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	60	80	10	10	0	110	35	75
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	155	145	40	25	15	175	90	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,365	725	640	50	25	20	510	255	260
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,305	690	615	45	25	20	475	235	240
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,060	550	505	35	20	20	345	170	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,005	520	485	35	15	20	315	155	160

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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