Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060290More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062597More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	4,219	...	...	551	...	...	1,584	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,258	...	...	223	...	...	530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,241	...	...	218	...	...	522	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,898.4	...	...	1,863.4	...	...	4,164.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.86	...	...	0.30	...	...	0.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	4,220	2,170	2,050	550	275	280	1,585	770	815
0 to 14 years	1,145	615	530	80	45	35	380	195	185
0 to 4 years	275	155	115	20	10	5	80	45	35
5 to 9 years	435	220	210	35	15	15	140	75	65
10 to 14 years	440	240	200	25	20	10	165	75	90
15 to 64 years	2,860	1,450	1,410	350	165	180	1,090	525	565
15 to 19 years	300	145	150	25	10	15	125	60	60
20 to 24 years	190	90	95	30	15	20	80	35	40
25 to 29 years	145	80	65	25	15	10	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	275	130	145	35	20	15	85	40	40
35 to 39 years	455	210	250	35	20	20	120	50	70
40 to 44 years	495	250	240	40	20	20	160	60	95
45 to 49 years	390	200	195	20	10	10	150	70	80
50 to 54 years	290	160	130	30	15	15	155	85	70
55 to 59 years	185	105	85	45	20	25	100	50	50
60 to 64 years	135	75	60	55	25	25	70	30	45
65 years and over	210	105	105	125	60	65	110	55	65
65 to 69 years	80	40	45	35	20	15	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	65	30	35	25	15	15	40	15	20
75 to 79 years	45	25	20	20	10	10	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.1	28.3	25.9	14.5	16.4	12.5	24.0	25.3	22.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	66.8	68.8	63.6	60.0	64.3	68.8	68.2	69.3
65 years and over	5.0	4.8	5.1	22.7	21.8	23.2	6.9	7.1	8.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.6	3.6	5.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	32.8	32.7	32.9	45.1	43.0	47.0	35.3	34.5	36.2
Median age of the population	35.6	35.6	36.0	45.2	42.8	50.0	38.0	36.4	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,240	...	...	215	...	...	520	...	...
Single-detached house	1,230	...	...	210	...	...	405	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,240	...	...	220	...	...	525	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	260	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	275	280	1,585	770	810
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	3,075	1,550	1,520	470	225	245	1,205	575	630
Married or living common-law	2,140	1,070	1,070	290	140	145	810	405	410
Married	1,910	955	955	265	135	130	740	365	375
Living common-law	230	115	115	25	10	15	70	35	30
Living common law - Never married	175	85	85	20	10	10	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	25	5	0	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	935	480	450	180	85	100	395	175	220
Not married and not living common law - Never married	735	395	335	120	65	50	300	150	145
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	25	20	5	0	0	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	105	55	50	25	10	20	55	15	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	55	10	45	30	5	25	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,165	...	...	165	...	...	450	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	90	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	260	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
4 persons	450	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,160	...	...	165	...	...	450	...	...
Total couple families	1,055	...	...	140	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	935	...	...	125	...	...	360	...	...
With children⁶	735	...	...	60	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	205	...	...	60	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	110	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	70	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	275	280	1,585	775	810
Total - Persons in census families	3,945	2,010	1,930	450	220	230	1,455	720	735
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,110	1,055	1,055	280	140	140	795	395	395
Parents in one-parent families	110	35	70	25	5	20	50	15	40
Children⁶	1,730	920	805	150	80	70	605	310	300
In a two-parent family	1,540	825	710	105	55	55	520	265	260
In a one-parent family	190	95	95	40	25	15	80	40	40
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	270	150	120	95	50	50	130	50	80
Living alone	90	55	35	55	20	35	75	25	50
Living with other relatives⁷	75	30	45	10	5	5	30	5	25
Living with non-relatives only	100	65	35	30	20	15	25	20	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,240	...	...	220	...	...	525	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,000	...	...	135	...	...	395	...	...
Couple-family households	930	...	...	125	...	...	355	...	...
With children⁶	715	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...
Without children	215	...	...	60	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	3,065	1,550	1,520	470	225	245	1,205	575	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,860	1,450	1,415	455	220	235	1,105	530	575
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	70,500	46,000	44,400	49,600	38,400	55,200	64,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,860	1,450	1,415	455	220	235	1,105	530	575
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	59,600	41,600	40,400	46,400	36,400	48,400	56,400	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,640	1,350	1,290	430	205	225	1,025	500	525
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	70,500	40,800	38,000	45,200	32,000	54,800	68,000	45,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,425	1,250	1,175	300	155	145	890	445	445
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	71,500	43,600	39,600	39,600	39,600	58,400	68,000	54,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,435	1,165	1,270	380	180	200	930	435	500
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	2,320	7,050	8,100	7,400	8,200	4,600	3,060	5,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	165	200	30	15	15	110	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,760	6,280	5,760	x	x	6,280	6,280	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	930	430	505	100	55	50	315	150	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,900	8,600	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,210	1,615	1,595	485	240	250	1,125	525	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,960	1,500	1,460	465	225	235	1,045	480	565
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,900	78,400	53,000	67,600	72,500	62,400	74,000	94,000	57,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,960	1,500	1,460	465	225	235	1,045	480	565
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,400	63,350	45,160	55,800	58,000	53,600	58,700	72,000	47,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,685	1,375	1,310	445	210	235	995	460	535
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,300	78,700	49,080	62,200	69,000	55,600	70,400	91,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,445	1,260	1,185	310	155	150	880	415	470
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,950	77,000	50,200	64,500	68,000	62,000	71,000	92,000	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,515	1,205	1,315	390	190	195	855	380	475
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,930	7,740	10,020	9,560	9,900	9,200	8,160	7,600	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	205	155	40	25	0	140	55	85
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,120	7,000	7,300	3,200	3,400	...	7,200	6,400	7,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,000	435	565	120	75	45	335	145	190
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,540	9,480	9,560	9,600	9,600	10,000	9,440	9,800	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,210	1,615	1,590	485	240	245	1,125	525	600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,400	830	570	145	85	65	415	230	180
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	83,000	90,000	75,000	85,000	85,000	87,000	106,000	123,000	87,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	97,800	81,200	96,000	102,000	92,000	118,000	137,000	94,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	800	330	465	135	65	65	370	150	230
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,200	20,800	14,600	27,400	23,400	30,400	21,000	24,400	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,150	40,800	22,600	32,500	24,000	40,000	34,200	39,500	30,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	92.0	83.0	88.0	88.0	88.0	90.8	94.0	87.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.2	82.0	77.2	64.0	64.0	62.0	81.2	85.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.5	7.9	17.0	11.9	11.6	12.2	9.1	6.5	12.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	0.4	0.6	x	1.3	0.8	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.3	3.7	7.8	4.1	4.8	3.4	4.4	3.4	5.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.9	3.5	7.0	3.7	4.4	2.8	4.1	3.2	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	3,070	1,550	1,520	470	225	245	1,205	575	630
Without total income	210	100	105	15	10	10	100	50	50
With total income	2,865	1,445	1,415	450	215	240	1,105	530	575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	95	145	45	15	30	150	60	90
$10,000 to $19,999	220	85	140	35	10	20	95	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	350	155	195	70	35	40	125	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	245	85	160	55	25	30	85	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	240	110	125	40	20	20	75	25	50
$50,000 to $59,999	225	90	135	30	10	20	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	205	105	100	25	15	10	65	25	40
$70,000 to $79,999	205	105	95	25	15	15	70	35	40
$80,000 to $89,999	165	95	75	25	15	10	50	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	160	95	65	15	5	10	55	20	30
$100,000 and over	615	430	180	90	50	35	275	180	95
$100,000 to $149,999	390	255	135	55	20	30	160	90	70
$150,000 and over	220	170	50	40	25	10	120	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	3,070	1,550	1,520	470	225	245	1,205	575	630
Without after-tax income	210	100	105	15	10	10	100	50	50
With after-tax income	2,865	1,445	1,415	450	215	240	1,105	530	575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	240	95	150	50	15	30	155	60	95
$10,000 to $19,999	235	90	145	35	10	20	95	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	395	170	220	80	35	45	140	65	75
$30,000 to $39,999	275	105	170	65	30	35	90	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	325	140	190	45	20	25	85	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	265	130	130	35	20	15	95	35	55
$60,000 to $69,999	265	140	120	30	15	15	85	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	230	145	85	25	20	10	65	30	40
$80,000 to $89,999	195	110	80	20	5	15	65	30	30
$90,000 to $99,999	120	85	35	15	10	10	45	20	25
$100,000 and over	320	235	85	55	30	20	185	135	50
$100,000 to $124,999	170	120	45	25	15	10	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	155	115	40	30	20	10	95	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	3,070	1,550	1,520	470	225	245	1,205	575	630
Without employment income	645	300	340	170	70	100	315	130	180
With employment income	2,430	1,255	1,175	300	155	150	890	445	445
Under $5,000 (including loss)	230	90	140	45	20	25	115	65	50
$5,000 to $9,999	160	50	105	25	5	20	70	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	225	90	130	30	10	15	75	25	50
$20,000 to $29,999	155	60	100	30	20	10	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	140	60	85	25	15	10	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	180	85	90	15	10	10	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	170	80	90	15	5	5	50	15	35
$60,000 to $69,999	185	100	90	20	10	10	55	20	35
$70,000 to $79,999	175	85	90	10	5	5	50	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	135	80	55	10	5	5	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	135	90	50	10	0	5	45	20	20
$100,000 and over	540	385	155	70	35	30	245	155	90
$100,000 to $124,999	245	160	90	25	10	15	95	45	50
$125,000 and over	290	225	65	40	25	15	150	110	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	3,065	1,550	1,520	470	225	245	1,205	575	625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,815	1,420	1,395	450	215	230	1,080	515	565
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	72,500	44,800	45,200	50,400	39,200	56,400	72,500	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,815	1,420	1,390	445	215	230	1,085	515	565
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	61,200	40,400	40,800	44,800	34,400	48,800	61,200	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,635	1,350	1,280	430	210	220	1,000	490	510
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	73,500	43,200	39,600	47,200	33,200	58,000	76,500	50,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,435	1,255	1,185	315	160	155	880	440	440
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	76,000	45,200	42,800	46,800	36,800	61,600	78,000	54,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,285	1,110	1,175	375	185	195	885	415	465
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	2,720	1,580	950	3,880	900	890	1,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	245	110	140	15	5	10	60	30	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	4,520	10,400	x	x	x	7,950	5,760	9,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,210	1,615	1,595	485	240	250	1,125	525	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,930	1,480	1,450	460	225	235	1,035	485	555
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,100	78,200	49,760	63,200	62,800	64,000	74,600	98,400	53,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,930	1,480	1,450	460	225	235	1,035	485	555
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,450	62,750	41,960	52,400	51,600	53,600	59,100	75,200	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,725	1,390	1,335	445	220	225	975	455	520
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,800	79,900	49,040	60,200	60,800	59,600	76,000	101,200	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,515	1,300	1,220	325	165	160	885	420	465
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,000	78,900	50,200	60,800	62,000	60,000	77,600	102,000	55,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,395	1,175	1,220	390	195	195	830	395	430
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,744	3,780	5,670	5,720	4,640	6,850	3,890	2,790	4,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	125	110	0	0	0	90	30	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,400	11,600	...	...	...	9,200	6,400	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,210	1,615	1,590	485	240	245	1,125	525	600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,385	825	565	145	75	65	415	235	180
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	81,000	88,000	67,500	86,000	81,000	88,000	102,000	116,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,900	97,000	77,200	94,000	92,000	96,000	116,800	141,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	790	320	470	135	60	70	340	135	205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	47,600	15,300	21,800	16,600	22,600	38,800	39,200	38,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,100	59,600	28,300	33,500	28,000	39,000	48,800	56,000	44,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.2	90.4	92.0	94.0	92.0	96.0	98.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	87.0	88.6	84.8	68.0	72.0	64.0	88.8	90.0	87.0
Government transfers (%)	6.1	3.9	9.6	7.7	6.4	9.0	4.2	2.3	7.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.8	x	x	x	1.1	0.4	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,240	...	...	220	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	165	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	157,600	...	...	136,000	...	...	149,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...	113,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,155	...	...	170	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	163,200	...	...	170,000	...	...	167,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...	139,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,240	...	...	220	...	...	520	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	950	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	180	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	285	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,240	...	...	220	...	...	520	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	830	...	...	100	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	255	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	355	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,125	...	...	160	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	220	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	70	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	120	70	90	45	45	100	45	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,400	68,000	54,000	42,400	42,000	44,400	62,000	50,800	66,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,600	59,600	47,600	39,600	38,800	41,200	50,800	48,000	55,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,120	...	...	160	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,800	...	...	164,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,800	...	...	134,000	...	...	132,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	149,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,200	...	...	165,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	205	130	70	125	55	65	140	45	90
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	72,000	75,000	66,000	44,000	33,000	54,000	70,000	44,000	82,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	59,000	56,000	38,000	28,000	48,000	58,000	39,000	67,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	270	280	1,585	770	815
0 to 17 years	1,345	720	630	95	50	40	470	240	230
0 to 5 years	355	195	165	30	15	15	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,340	1,315	335	160	175	1,000	480	520
65 years and over	210	105	105	125	60	65	115	55	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	155	80	75	50	25	20	145	65	80
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	10	5	5	60	25	30
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	75	45	30	30	20	10	80	35	45
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.6	8.8	9.5	8.0	9.2	8.4	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	4.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	12.4	12.0	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.3	2.4	9.0	12.0	7.0	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	8.0	x	10.0	8.0	x	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	270	280	1,585	775	810
0 to 17 years	1,345	720	625	90	55	40	470	235	235
0 to 5 years	355	195	160	25	15	10	110	70	40
18 to 64 years	2,655	1,340	1,315	335	165	175	1,005	485	520
65 years and over	210	105	105	120	60	65	110	50	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	70	45	40	20	25	100	45	50
0 to 17 years	45	25	20	10	5	5	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	65	40	25	25	15	15	60	25	30
65 years and over	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	3.1	2.2	7.4	7.2	7.6	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.2	10.0	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	4.0	3.0	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	3.2	1.8	8.0	9.0	7.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	4.0	x	4.0	x	6.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	275	280	1,585	770	810
In bottom half of the distribution	1,190	605	585	190	95	100	535	260	275
In bottom decile	160	95	65	50	25	25	145	65	75
In second decile	160	80	75	20	15	10	85	40	40
In third decile	245	125	125	35	15	20	70	35	40
In fourth decile	300	145	155	40	20	15	115	50	60
In fifth decile	325	165	160	50	25	25	125	65	60
In top half of the distribution	3,025	1,565	1,465	360	175	180	1,045	515	535
In sixth decile	540	285	255	50	20	25	120	60	65
In seventh decile	545	280	265	60	30	25	170	80	95
In eighth decile	610	315	290	50	25	25	165	80	90
In ninth decile	725	385	345	90	45	45	270	135	130
In top decile	605	295	310	110	60	50	320	160	160
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	4,215	...	...	550	...	...	1,585	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.271	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.336	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.338	...	...	0.428	...	...	0.396	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.239	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.297	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	270	280	1,585	775	810
English only	3,930	2,040	1,890	495	250	250	1,435	710	725
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	220	100	120	40	20	20	120	50	65
Neither English nor French	65	30	40	10	5	5	35	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	270	280	1,585	775	810
English	4,090	2,105	1,990	530	260	270	1,530	750	785
French	50	25	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	10	5	5	35	15	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	270	280	1,585	775	810
Single responses	4,010	2,065	1,945	530	265	270	1,525	750	780
Official languages	3,030	1,595	1,435	380	195	185	1,040	520	515
English	2,980	1,570	1,410	375	190	180	1,025	515	510
French	55	30	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	985	475	510	150	70	85	485	225	265
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	985	475	510	150	70	85	485	225	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	25	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	90	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	435	220	215	60	30	25	220	100	120
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	40	10	5	5	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	10	5	5	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	25	15	15	5	5	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	260	130	130	20	10	10	120	50	70
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	115	15	5	10	80	40	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	5	0	5	15	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	5	10	0	40	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	20	10	5	10	0	40	15	25
Dari	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	10	5	0	5	10	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	15	5	10	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	55	30	25	10	5	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	5	5	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	70	25	40	160	75	85
Chinese languages	80	35	40	70	25	40	155	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	35	10	20	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	25	35	15	20	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	100	105	15	5	10	55	20	35
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	85	10	5	5	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	270	280	1,585	775	810
English	3,040	1,610	1,435	390	195	190	1,070	535	535
French	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	285	140	145	50	20	30	145	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	285	140	145	50	20	30	145	70	70
English and French	30	15	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	785	365	420	105	50	55	330	150	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	270	280	1,585	775	810
Single responses	4,010	2,065	1,940	535	270	270	1,520	745	775
Official languages	3,400	1,770	1,635	440	225	215	1,235	615	625
English	3,365	1,750	1,615	435	225	210	1,235	610	625
French	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	610	300	305	100	45	60	280	130	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	610	300	305	100	45	60	280	130	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	55	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	240	130	110	30	10	20	95	45	50
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	95	85	10	5	5	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	155	80	75	10	5	10	35	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	5	5	5	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	5	20	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5	0	0	5	20	15	10
Dari	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	5	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	10	5	5	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	10	0	5	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	55	20	35	125	60	65
Chinese languages	70	35	35	55	20	35	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	30	10	20	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	95	110	15	5	10	65	30	35
English and French	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	185	85	100	15	5	10	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	4,215	2,165	2,050	550	275	280	1,585	775	810
None	3,515	1,840	1,675	450	225	230	1,270	635	635
English	265	130	135	45	20	25	115	50	65
French	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	330	145	185	45	25	25	150	70	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	330	145	185	45	25	25	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	5	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	4,245	2,165	2,075	575	295	275	1,480	725	755
Official languages	4,165	2,130	2,030	565	290	275	1,435	695	735
English	4,160	2,130	2,030	565	290	275	1,435	695	735
French	210	80	130	60	25	35	65	35	35
Non-official languages	1,565	715	850	220	105	115	525	255	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,565	715	850	220	105	115	525	255	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	120	160	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	120	155	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	390	425	115	60	55	180	75	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	50	15	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	10	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	40	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	495	245	255	35	20	10	105	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	450	225	220	0	0	0	90	40	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	150	85	65	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	35	35	20	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	10	30	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dari	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	75	105	50	25	25	55	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	150	60	85	50	25	25	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	70	30	40	255	125	130
Chinese languages	60	35	30	70	30	40	255	125	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	45	25	20	225	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0	20	0	15	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,240	2,165	2,075	570	295	275	1,485	720	755
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	80	50	30	0	0	0	35	35	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	80	50	30	0	0	0	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	50	25	25	0	0	0	25	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,165	2,115	2,050	570	295	270	1,440	690	750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	4,240	2,165	2,075	570	295	275	1,485	720	755
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,220	2,145	2,070	570	295	270	1,475	720	755
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	1,130	...	...	180	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	110	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	1,220	...	...	230	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	655	...	...	55	...	...	255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	510	...	...	155	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	175	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	250	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	470	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,185	...	...	230	...	...	505	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	1,160	...	...	220	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
2006 to 2010	715	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2015	175	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,175	...	...	225	...	...	515	...	...
Major repairs needed	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
One-maintainer household	380	...	...	100	...	...	215	...	...
Two-maintainer household	755	...	...	110	...	...	295	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	100	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,240	...	...	230	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
35 to 44 years	435	...	...	40	...	...	140	...	...
45 to 54 years	390	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	85	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,235	...	...	225	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,030	...	...	185	...	...	400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	195	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,235	...	...	225	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	310	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...	40	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	60	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	925	...	...	175	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,225	...	...	220	...	...	490	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	1,180	...	...	195	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,130	...	...	175	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	87.2	...	...	31.4	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.6	...	...	17.1	...	...	18.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.1	...	...	11.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	...	...	780	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	1,130	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	492,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	544,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	495,000	...	...	608,000	...	...	534,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	46.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,220	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	4,245	2,165	2,080	570	295	280	1,480	725	760
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	85	50	40	0	0	0	35	30	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	85	50	40	0	0	0	35	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,140	2,105	2,035	565	295	275	1,445	690	750
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	4,245	2,165	2,075	570	295	275	1,480	725	755
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,915	2,025	1,895	475	235	235	1,365	680	685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,245	665	580	90	55	35	445	240	200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,670	1,355	1,315	380	185	200	925	445	480
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	140	185	100	60	40	115	45	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	4,245	2,165	2,075	570	295	275	1,480	725	755
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,840	1,500	1,335	390	200	185	1,035	515	520
Immigrants⁸¹	1,400	660	735	155	70	80	430	200	230
Before 1980	80	35	45	25	0	15	45	20	20
1980 to 1990	125	55	70	10	0	10	40	20	20
1991 to 2000	245	145	95	25	10	15	80	45	40
2001 to 2010	425	190	245	15	10	0	135	65	70
2011 to 2021⁸²	520	240	280	75	40	30	135	55	85
2011 to 2015	345	160	185	15	0	0	100	45	60
2016 to 2021	175	75	95	65	30	30	30	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,395	665	735	155	70	80	435	205	230
Under 5 years	150	45	105	10	0	0	40	25	20
5 to 14 years	235	110	125	15	10	0	75	30	40
15 to 24 years	240	150	85	20	15	10	70	35	35
25 to 44 years	655	295	360	85	35	50	205	85	115
45 years and over	120	60	55	25	15	15	45	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,395	665	735	155	70	80	435	205	230
Americas	90	40	50	35	15	20	35	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	190	100	90	15	10	10	45	30	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	35	40	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	155	65	90	0	0	0	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	45	70	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	960	460	500	95	50	50	315	135	180
Afghanistan	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	80	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	35	20	25	20	0	85	30	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	20
Korea, South⁹²	45	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	15
Philippines	300	140	165	0	0	0	30	15	20
Viet Nam	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	95	100	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	50	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	175	75	100	60	35	30	30	10	25
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	45	80	20	15	0	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	4,245	2,165	2,075	575	295	275	1,485	725	755
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,435	675	760	190	100	90	490	240	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	955	460	495	150	60	85	340	155	185
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,850	1,030	825	235	135	100	650	335	315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,310	625	685	125	65	65	390	180	210
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	685	355	330	100	60	35	265	140	120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	250	185	70	65	40	25	95	65	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	435	175	260	30	15	15	170	75	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	380	165	215	25	0	20	120	40	85
Refugees¹⁰⁸	240	100	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,310	625	685	125	65	65	390	180	210
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	70	35	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	175	75	100	20	10	10	45	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	45	15	30	20	10	40	15	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	985	460	520	80	35	50	270	125	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	4,240	2,165	2,075	575	295	275	1,485	720	755
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,780	845	930	210	105	100	615	290	325
South Asian	615	300	310	0	0	0	130	65	60
Chinese	80	45	35	105	50	55	265	125	140
Black	135	80	55	0	0	0	45	15	30
Filipino	415	195	220	0	0	0	80	35	50
Arab	100	50	50	25	25	0	0	0	0
Latin American	90	45	45	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	125	60	65	10	0	10	10	0	0
West Asian	50	15	40	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	0	0	0	40	25	20
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	70	20	50	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,465	1,325	1,145	365	190	175	870	435	430
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	4,245	2,170	2,075	570	295	275	1,480	725	755
Canadian	480	245	235	45	15	30	130	70	60
English	685	360	325	115	60	65	275	135	135
Irish	435	185	255	80	45	40	210	105	105
Scottish	535	300	230	120	70	55	245	130	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	230	100	125	50	35	25	145	65	85
German	495	270	225	100	55	40	165	80	90
Chinese	100	50	50	105	40	65	220	105	115
Italian	75	35	40	45	30	15	65	35	35
Indian (India)	330	150	180	15	10	10	70	45	25
Ukrainian	160	115	45	30	15	15	95	55	30
Dutch	75	35	40	40	30	10	75	30	50
Polish	145	85	60	20	10	15	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	190	105	85	30	25	0	35	10	20
Filipino	400	195	200	0	0	0	50	15	35
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	65	35	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	70	40	30	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	55	25	35	10	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	135	80	60	55	35	25	25	10	20
Welsh	55	35	20	0	0	0	20	0	20
Portuguese	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	40	25	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	65	25	40	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swedish	40	25	15	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	40	15	25	10	0	0	15	10	0
Acadian	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	65	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0	40	20	25
Iraqi	100	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	4,240	2,165	2,075	570	295	275	1,480	720	755
Buddhist	95	35	55	10	0	0	35	25	10
Christian	2,000	965	1,035	270	135	135	730	330	395
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	450	220	235	70	40	30	290	135	155
Anabaptist	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	55	40	15	25	20	10	15	15	0
Baptist	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	1,130	550	580	75	30	45	270	125	150
Christian Orthodox	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lutheran	70	30	40	30	10	20	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	35	10	25	10	0	10	25	15	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	45	25	20	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	70	25	45	35	20	10	30	15	20
Hindu	170	100	70	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	375	175	200	25	20	10	60	30	30
Sikh	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,480	825	650	255	140	115	585	300	290
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	4,205	2,155	2,055	570	295	275	1,470	720	755
Non-movers	3,875	1,985	1,890	490	245	245	1,320	625	700
Movers	335	170	170	80	45	35	150	95	55
Non-migrants	265	130	135	75	40	35	115	70	45
Migrants	75	35	35	0	0	0	40	25	15
Internal migrants	55	25	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,995	2,040	1,955	550	280	270	1,385	665	715
Non-movers	2,940	1,505	1,430	260	125	130	1,045	490	555
Movers	1,060	535	525	290	155	135	340	175	160
Non-migrants	725	370	355	185	85	100	185	95	90
Migrants	330	165	170	105	70	35	150	85	70
Internal migrants	245	125	120	45	35	15	110	55	50
Intraprovincial migrants	95	50	50	20	20	0	70	45	30
Interprovincial migrants	145	75	75	20	15	10	35	15	20
External migrants	90	40	50	60	35	25	45	25	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,210	1,615	1,595	490	240	245	1,125	525	600
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	500	260	240	30	0	20	140	65	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,705	1,355	1,350	460	230	225	990	460	525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,340	1,210	1,125	335	165	170	860	405	455
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	105	80	0	0	0	30	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,155	1,105	1,045	330	165	165	825	390	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,205	1,615	1,595	485	240	250	1,125	525	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	240	235	30	0	20	130	60	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	885	425	455	80	50	25	185	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,850	950	900	380	185	200	805	370	435
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	480	410	105	55	45	325	170	155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	190	50	10	10	0	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	40	30	0	0	0	15	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	180	150	30	0	0	0	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	525	240	285	80	35	40	225	110	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	65	20	15	0	50	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	960	470	495	275	125	150	480	200	275
Bachelor's degree	750	355	395	200	100	100	345	155	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	15	35	25	10	15	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	145	90	55	25	10	20	80	30	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	25	15	15	25	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,335	1,210	1,130	335	165	170	860	405	455
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	85	75	0	0	0	25	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	530	285	245	45	30	15	125	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	840	805	285	140	150	715	330	380
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	415	350	65	40	25	290	145	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	160	45	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	150	125	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	455	210	250	55	30	25	205	95	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	50	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	875	420	460	215	95	125	420	185	240
Bachelor's degree	670	315	355	155	80	80	305	145	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	10	35	15	0	10	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	145	95	50	20	10	15	75	30	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,205	1,615	1,595	485	235	250	1,125	525	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,355	665	690	105	60	45	320	155	170
Education	125	25	100	20	0	20	65	10	55
13. Education	125	25	100	20	0	20	65	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	35	20	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Humanities	55	15	40	10	0	10	20	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	20	10	0	10	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	40	135	35	20	20	95	40	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	10	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
45. Social sciences	50	15	35	20	10	0	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	395	175	220	70	20	50	230	90	140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	380	175	210	65	20	40	210	90	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	55	40	50	15	30	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	10	15	0	15	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	20	25	15	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	85	25	20	15	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	80	10	20	10	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	540	455	85	110	85	25	170	145	25
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	185	160	25	95	75	15	70	60	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	155	110	45	15	0	10	50	35	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	225	40	185	45	10	35	85	15	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	20	10	10	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	195	30	165	35	0	35	75	10	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50	10	0	0	20	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	60	10	50	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,335	1,210	1,125	335	165	165	860	405	455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	695	370	320	50	25	20	150	75	75
Education	120	25	95	10	0	10	55	10	45
13. Education	120	25	95	10	0	10	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0	40	15	20
Humanities	50	15	35	10	0	0	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	35	125	30	15	15	80	30	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0	0	0	30	15	10
45. Social sciences	45	10	35	20	10	10	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	370	170	200	55	20	35	205	70	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	170	190	55	20	35	185	70	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	55	35	35	10	30	40	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	10	15	0	10	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	15	0	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	75	15	20	15	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	10	15	10	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	465	385	80	85	60	25	150	125	25
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	180	150	25	70	55	15	75	60	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	130	95	40	15	0	10	50	35	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	185	35	155	35	0	25	70	15	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	25	135	25	0	25	65	10	55
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	15	40	0	0	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,335	1,210	1,125	335	165	165	860	405	455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	695	370	320	50	25	20	150	75	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,640	840	805	285	135	150	710	330	385
Location of study inside Canada	1,190	620	570	230	115	115	560	255	305
Same as province or territory of residence	875	470	405	170	90	75	335	160	180
Different than province or territory of residence	315	150	160	60	20	40	225	100	125
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	450	215	235	55	20	30	150	75	80
Americas	45	30	15	30	15	15	40	30	10
United States of America	35	30	0	10	10	0	30	25	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	30	30	10	0	10	20	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	295	125	165	15	0	10	80	20	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	65	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,205	1,615	1,595	485	240	250	1,125	525	600
In the labour force	2,440	1,295	1,145	310	165	150	830	405	430
Employed	2,155	1,160	1,000	260	130	130	760	360	395
Unemployed	285	135	150	50	30	25	70	40	35
Not in the labour force	770	325	445	170	80	95	295	125	170
Participation rate	76.1	80.2	71.8	63.9	68.8	60.0	73.8	77.1	71.7
Employment rate	67.2	71.8	62.7	53.6	54.2	52.0	67.6	68.6	65.8
Unemployment rate	11.7	10.4	13.1	16.1	18.2	16.7	8.4	9.9	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,205	1,615	1,595	485	235	250	1,125	525	600
Did not work¹⁸⁶	895	380	515	185	75	110	310	125	185
Worked	2,315	1,235	1,080	295	160	140	815	400	415
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,455	880	575	145	80	60	415	235	180
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	865	360	505	155	80	70	405	170	235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.4	41.7	41.4	39.4	43.6	40.0	40.6	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,440	1,295	1,145	315	160	150	830	405	425
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60	15	10	10	20	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090	295	155	145	810	390	420
Employee	2,015	1,070	950	250	135	115	690	315	375
Permanent position	1,740	950	790	190	100	90	570	275	290
Temporary position	275	120	155	60	30	25	120	35	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	45	30	15	10	10	40	0	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	205	75	130	45	25	20	85	30	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	335	200	140	50	20	30	125	75	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,440	1,295	1,145	315	160	150	830	405	425
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60	15	10	10	20	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090	295	155	145	810	390	420
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	470	180	300	55	25	30	150	50	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	345	260	80	55	35	20	140	110	35
3 Health occupations	155	15	140	35	0	30	65	10	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	60	150	45	10	35	145	40	100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	20	30	25	0	25	35	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	610	300	310	30	25	0	180	80	100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	330	25	40	40	0	70	65	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	65	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,440	1,295	1,145	315	160	150	830	405	425
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	90	30	60	15	10	10	20	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	2,350	1,265	1,090	295	155	145	810	390	420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	125	55	15	0	15	60	50	10
22 Utilities	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
23 Construction	230	205	20	10	10	0	30	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	160	100	55	10	10	0	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	80	65	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	285	130	155	0	0	0	90	45	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	95	50	20	10	10	35	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	95	45	50	0	0	0	35	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	15	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	270	165	110	75	45	30	110	70	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	45	40	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	155	40	115	45	15	30	130	35	90
62 Health care and social assistance	235	25	215	45	10	30	110	10	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	15	20	15	0	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	140	60	75	10	0	0	45	20	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	55	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
91 Public administration	90	45	45	15	0	0	45	20	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,495	1,330	1,170	315	165	150	895	435	455
English	2,380	1,275	1,110	300	160	140	845	415	430
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	45	25	0	0	0	35	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,495	1,330	1,170	315	165	150	895	435	455
Single responses	2,475	1,315	1,155	315	165	150	880	430	450
Official languages	2,445	1,300	1,145	310	160	145	870	425	450
English	2,425	1,290	1,130	300	160	140	870	425	450
French	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	30	20	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	20	15	10	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,495	1,330	1,170	315	165	150	895	435	455
None	2,415	1,285	1,130	310	160	150	860	425	435
English	35	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,155	1,160	1,000	260	130	130	755	360	395
Worked at home	655	335	315	80	50	30	270	110	160
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	250	205	50	25	20	0	60	40	20
Usual place of work	1,235	605	635	155	65	95	425	210	215
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,235	605	635	155	60	95	425	210	215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,130	525	600	145	60	90	370	170	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	50	20	0	0	0	30	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,490	805	680	180	85	95	480	250	235
Car, truck or van	1,340	730	605	135	65	65	425	210	215
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,225	700	525	135	65	65	405	200	200
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	115	30	85	0	0	0	20	15	10
Public transit	65	25	40	25	15	10	20	15	10
Walked	35	15	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	40	25	15	10	0	10	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,490	805	680	180	85	95	480	250	235
Less than 15 minutes	360	145	215	45	10	30	110	45	65
15 to 29 minutes	680	360	325	95	50	50	185	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	315	215	95	25	15	10	165	85	80
45 to 59 minutes	55	35	15	10	0	10	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,490	805	680	180	85	95	480	250	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	85	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	315	170	150	25	10	10	80	50	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	405	210	195	65	20	45	150	85	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	215	125	90	25	10	15	115	60	55
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	145	60	80	20	10	10	85	45	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	155	145	35	25	15	50	0	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,365	725	640	90	55	40	470	240	230
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	0	0	0	45	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,305	690	615	90	55	40	430	220	210
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,060	550	505	75	45	30	375	180	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	30	20	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,005	520	485	70	45	30	335	160	175

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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