Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062635More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,565	...	...	1,595	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,073	...	...	864	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,054	...	...	795	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,319.7	...	...	4,990.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.07	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,595	785	815
0 to 14 years	905	470	435	240	120	120
0 to 4 years	195	105	95	105	60	50
5 to 9 years	345	185	155	85	40	45
10 to 14 years	360	175	190	45	25	25
15 to 64 years	2,400	1,155	1,245	1,120	565	555
15 to 19 years	235	115	125	45	25	15
20 to 24 years	220	110	115	115	55	55
25 to 29 years	165	70	90	215	110	105
30 to 34 years	220	100	120	220	110	110
35 to 39 years	325	145	180	150	75	75
40 to 44 years	390	175	215	90	55	40
45 to 49 years	340	185	160	75	40	30
50 to 54 years	225	110	120	60	25	35
55 to 59 years	145	80	60	85	40	45
60 to 64 years	135	65	70	70	30	40
65 years and over	255	120	140	235	95	135
65 to 69 years	115	45	70	90	35	55
70 to 74 years	80	50	30	75	30	45
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	45	20	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	20	10	10
85 years and over	10	5	10	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.9	23.9	15.0	15.3	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	66.2	68.4	70.2	72.0	68.1
65 years and over	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.7	12.1	16.6
85 years and over	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.3	0.6	0.6
Average age of the population	33.8	33.4	34.1	37.7	36.5	38.8
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	36.0	34.0	33.6	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,055	...	...	795	...	...
Single-detached house	745	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,055	...	...	795	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	85	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	785	810
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,655	1,270	1,390	1,355	665	690
Married or living common-law	1,725	865	860	760	380	375
Married	1,560	780	780	620	310	310
Living common-law	165	90	80	135	70	70
Living common law - Never married	140	65	70	120	60	60
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	935	410	530	595	280	315
Not married and not living common law - Never married	695	340	360	405	225	185
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	15	30	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	130	45	85	100	35	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	60	10	50	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,005	...	...	430	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	255	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	315	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	425	...	...
Total couple families	845	...	...	365	...	...
Married couples	760	...	...	300	...	...
With children⁶	580	...	...	145	...	...
Without children	180	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	60	...	...
Total one-parent families	155	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	130	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	780	810
Total - Persons in census families	3,300	1,605	1,695	1,140	565	575
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,695	850	850	740	370	370
Parents in one-parent families	155	25	130	60	15	45
Children⁶	1,450	735	715	345	180	160
In a two-parent family	1,185	610	575	265	135	125
In a one-parent family	270	125	140	80	50	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	135	130	455	220	235
Living alone	95	50	45	330	160	175
Living with other relatives⁷	80	30	50	45	20	30
Living with non-relatives only	90	55	35	75	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,050	...	...	795	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	790	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	675	...	...	330	...	...
With children⁶	520	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	205	...	...
One-parent-family households	110	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	90	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	335	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,660	1,275	1,385	1,360	665	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,495	1,190	1,310	1,300	640	660
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,400	35,600	44,800	48,800	40,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,495	1,190	1,310	1,300	640	660
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,800	34,000	39,600	42,800	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,245	1,095	1,150	1,200	605	595
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	50,400	27,600	38,800	43,600	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,960	965	995	1,030	540	490
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	53,200	33,600	40,800	44,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,240	1,040	1,195	1,190	580	615
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,650	4,840	9,100	7,000	5,920	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	140	175	180	95	85
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,480	6,280	5,480	5,760	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	455	520	460	240	215
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,395	725	670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,195	1,315	1,335	695	640
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,700	61,900	44,320	50,040	52,400	47,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,195	1,315	1,335	695	640
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	51,500	38,320	42,960	44,600	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,250	1,120	1,130	1,245	660	585
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,040	58,700	39,500	44,800	46,900	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,995	980	1,015	1,065	580	485
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,840	60,500	39,500	44,900	46,200	43,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,055	1,235	1,185	615	575
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	7,880	11,140	9,140	9,040	9,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	135	180	200	120	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,900	7,750	6,360	6,200	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	995	450	545	460	255	205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,820	9,480	10,120	9,240	9,200	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,675	1,275	1,395	1,395	725	670
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	935	510	420	505	250	255
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	74,000	67,000	60,800	68,500	58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,600	88,800	72,800	68,400	74,000	63,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	845	380	460	430	260	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	19,000	15,100	23,200	23,600	19,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,640	31,500	13,500	25,100	27,200	21,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.4	88.8	76.4	83.6	84.8	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	80.4	68.8	71.6	73.5	69.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	11.2	23.6	16.3	15.3	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.9	2.0	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	6.1	10.6	7.0	6.9	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	5.8	9.5	6.4	6.4	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,655	1,270	1,390	1,355	665	690
Without total income	160	85	75	55	20	30
With total income	2,500	1,185	1,310	1,300	640	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	265	105	165	110	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	275	120	150	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	390	155	240	175	85	85
$30,000 to $39,999	265	105	160	185	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	235	110	120	165	70	100
$50,000 to $59,999	190	90	105	135	70	65
$60,000 to $69,999	180	95	80	95	50	45
$70,000 to $79,999	150	70	80	85	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	105	70	35	70	30	35
$90,000 to $99,999	105	55	45	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	345	215	125	130	90	40
$100,000 to $149,999	245	140	105	100	70	35
$150,000 and over	100	80	25	30	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,655	1,270	1,390	1,355	665	690
Without after-tax income	160	85	75	55	20	30
With after-tax income	2,500	1,185	1,310	1,300	640	660
Under $10,000 (including loss)	270	105	170	110	45	65
$10,000 to $19,999	290	130	155	125	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	430	170	260	205	100	105
$30,000 to $39,999	300	130	175	225	100	125
$40,000 to $49,999	270	125	140	195	100	100
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	120	135	70	60
$60,000 to $69,999	195	100	95	110	45	65
$70,000 to $79,999	140	80	55	65	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	105	55	50	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	75	35	40	30	10	15
$100,000 and over	185	135	55	70	55	15
$100,000 to $124,999	105	65	35	50	40	10
$125,000 and over	85	65	20	20	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,655	1,270	1,390	1,355	665	690
Without employment income	695	305	395	330	125	205
With employment income	1,960	965	995	1,030	540	490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	245	95	150	125	55	70
$5,000 to $9,999	180	75	110	75	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	225	85	135	130	65	65
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	145	60	85	105	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	140	65	80	100	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	135	75	60	95	45	55
$60,000 to $69,999	160	90	75	80	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	100	45	55	60	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	95	60	30	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	65	30	30	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	310	200	110	95	70	20
$100,000 to $124,999	155	80	70	45	35	10
$125,000 and over	155	115	40	50	40	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,660	1,275	1,385	1,360	665	695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,445	1,170	1,280	1,265	620	645
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	50,400	32,800	42,400	48,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,445	1,170	1,280	1,265	620	645
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	45,200	31,200	38,400	42,400	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,225	1,095	1,130	1,170	585	580
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	54,000	32,400	41,200	46,400	36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,965	975	985	1,010	520	485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	56,000	36,400	42,800	46,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,125	1,000	1,130	1,120	535	585
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	2,360	1,040	960	1,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	165	65	105	90	40	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,160	6,750	8,000	7,300	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,395	725	670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,175	1,275	1,305	675	630
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,500	59,700	45,900	50,080	56,200	43,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,175	1,275	1,305	675	630
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,280	49,300	39,700	42,400	46,900	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,225	1,100	1,125	1,235	655	580
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,050	60,700	45,600	48,100	53,400	42,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,990	975	1,020	1,055	580	475
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,450	62,900	46,300	46,700	49,800	43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,115	970	1,140	1,130	565	560
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,012	3,510	6,300	5,090	5,080	5,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	55	100	70	35	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,800	7,400	9,600	12,000	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,675	1,275	1,395	1,395	725	670
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	925	505	420	495	240	250
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	81,000	63,200	56,800	62,400	52,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,400	88,000	69,200	63,200	70,000	56,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	760	350	415	405	250	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	22,600	21,600	27,800	40,000	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	40,000	30,800	35,400	40,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.8	95.2	87.6	91.2	92.4	90.0
Employment income (%)	84.2	87.2	80.4	75.6	76.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	8.2	4.9	12.2	8.8	7.6	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	1.3	1.0	1.2	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,055	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	960	...	...	465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	81,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	69,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	51,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	43,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	965	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...	102,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,600	...	...	88,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,055	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	90	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	185	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,055	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	525	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	950	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	100	85	405	200	205
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	47,600	52,000	51,200	51,200	50,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	41,200	47,200	45,600	44,000	46,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	945	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,600	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,800	...	...	89,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,600	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	420	240	180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	54,000	60,000	47,800	44,400	52,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	43,000	52,000	40,600	37,600	44,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,595	785	810
0 to 17 years	1,050	540	515	265	135	125
0 to 5 years	260	135	120	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,085	1,175	1,095	555	545
65 years and over	260	120	140	235	95	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	105	105	240	120	120
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	120	65	55	145	80	65
65 years and over	30	20	15	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.9	14.9	15.4	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.8	23.0	20.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	28.0	28.0	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.8	5.0	13.2	14.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	14.0	14.0	14.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	780	810
0 to 17 years	1,055	540	510	265	135	130
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	125	65	60
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	1,095	550	545
65 years and over	255	120	140	235	95	135
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	95	75	145	80	65
0 to 17 years	55	30	20	35	15	15
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	105	55	45	100	55	40
65 years and over	15	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.5	4.2	9.2	10.4	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.4	12.0	12.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	17.0	18.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.4	3.9	9.0	10.4	7.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	8.0	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,595	785	815
In bottom half of the distribution	1,565	760	800	860	400	455
In bottom decile	225	125	100	195	105	90
In second decile	285	135	155	155	75	85
In third decile	370	175	195	165	80	80
In fourth decile	375	190	185	185	80	105
In fifth decile	310	150	160	160	65	95
In top half of the distribution	2,000	980	1,025	735	380	355
In sixth decile	330	150	175	140	75	65
In seventh decile	440	215	225	185	80	100
In eighth decile	455	230	230	150	75	70
In ninth decile	415	205	210	150	80	70
In top decile	360	175	180	115	65	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,565	...	...	1,595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.317	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.416	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	780	810
English only	3,245	1,605	1,645	1,470	720	750
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	60	90	50	45
Neither English nor French	200	85	120	30	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	780	810
English	3,340	1,645	1,690	1,540	760	780
French	15	10	5	15	10	5
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	30	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	780	810
Single responses	3,285	1,610	1,680	1,460	715	745
Official languages	1,640	815	820	885	440	445
English	1,625	815	810	875	435	435
French	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-official languages	1,645	790	855	570	275	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,645	790	855	570	275	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	50	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	50	20	30
Amharic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	50	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	35	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	285	295	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	15	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	30	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Russian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
German	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	215	240	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	415	195	220	90	50	45
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kacchi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	80	35	15	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	170	80	85	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	25	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	5
Persian languages	40	15	15	15	5	5
Dari	15	5	5	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	65	40	30	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	335	385	120	55	60
Chinese languages	715	335	385	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	100	130	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	460	225	240	80	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	150	135	70	65
English and French	10	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	240	110	125	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	780	810
English	1,650	830	820	895	435	455
French	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	510	245	265	140	65	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	510	245	265	140	65	75
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,295	620	675	510	255	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	25	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	75	30	40	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	780	810
Single responses	3,245	1,590	1,655	1,480	730	745
Official languages	2,195	1,075	1,110	1,140	565	575
English	2,180	1,075	1,105	1,140	560	575
French	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	1,050	510	540	340	165	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,050	510	540	340	165	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	20	35	15	15
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tamil	10	5	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	175	180	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	15	15	5	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	140	160	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	145	70	40	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	20	10	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	20	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	280	75	35	45
Chinese languages	535	255	280	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	90	105	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	330	160	165	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	155	170	115	55	60
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	300	145	160	115	50	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,595	785	810
None	2,410	1,190	1,225	1,130	550	585
English	380	195	185	165	90	75
French	15	10	10	15	10	5
Non-official language	595	275	320	215	100	110
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	595	275	320	215	100	110
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	60	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	55	25	25	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
Official languages	3,340	1,705	1,635	1,555	840	715
English	3,340	1,705	1,635	1,550	840	710
French	105	45	60	100	50	50
Non-official languages	2,090	980	1,110	855	445	405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,090	980	1,110	855	445	405
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	55	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	80	80	55	30	20
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	110	55	45	45	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	50	15	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	20	35	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	55	105	100	50	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	85	50	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	25	25	10	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	395	390	335	175	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	45	25	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	50	30	20	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	265	250	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	480	250	230	80	40	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	35	20	0	10
Hindi	170	75	95	25	15	15
Kacchi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	95	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	235	115	120	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	180	95	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	25	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	75	90	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	150	85	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	35	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	90	55	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	345	395	120	65	55
Chinese languages	735	345	395	120	65	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	210	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	495	245	250	90	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	100	50	45	40	15	25
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	90	50	40	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	10	15	10	0
Métis	40	25	20	20	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,430	1,715	1,715	1,530	825	710
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	25	0	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,500	1,745	1,755	1,555	830	725
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
Owner	795	...	...	365	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	460	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	700	...	...
Not condominium	880	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	515	...	...
3 bedrooms	580	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	385	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	575	...	...
5 rooms	200	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	185	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	300	...	...	45	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	995	...	...	795	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
Suitable	995	...	...	770	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	550	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	310	...	...	220	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,040	...	...	805	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
One-maintainer household	385	...	...	465	...	...
Two-maintainer household	595	...	...	340	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	235	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	165	...	...
45 to 54 years	330	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	155	...	...	120	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,045	...	...	810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	805	...	...	560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,050	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	295	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	235	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	750	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,030	...	...	775	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	965	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.2	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.0	...	...	26.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,036	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	348,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	499,000	...	...	368,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	34.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.0	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	725
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	30	30	50	10	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	30	30	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	0	35	10	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,440	1,715	1,720	1,515	825	690
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,535	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,085	1,580	1,510	1,280	710	575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	950	550	400	180	125	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,135	1,030	1,110	1,105	585	520
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	445	190	255	290	135	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,535	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,755	925	830	780	430	350
Immigrants⁸¹	1,740	820	920	740	385	355
Before 1980	120	70	55	95	60	35
1980 to 1990	175	85	90	80	50	35
1991 to 2000	385	185	205	105	40	60
2001 to 2010	525	225	305	180	95	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	525	260	270	285	145	140
2011 to 2015	380	200	180	75	50	30
2016 to 2021	145	60	85	210	95	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,740	820	920	740	390	355
Under 5 years	170	90	85	75	45	30
5 to 14 years	320	155	160	90	55	40
15 to 24 years	275	130	140	160	80	80
25 to 44 years	790	365	430	350	185	165
45 years and over	180	75	110	70	25	40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,740	820	920	740	390	355
Americas	190	85	105	135	70	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	20	10	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	15	0	10
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States of America	30	0	30	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	35	20	15
Europe	90	45	40	140	75	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	15	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	35	15	25
Africa	220	110	110	165	85	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	25	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	95	55	45	80	50	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	40	10	30
Asia	1,235	585	650	305	160	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	310	145	170	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	100	45	60	60	30	25
Korea, South⁹²	45	20	25	15	0	10
Taiwan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Philippines	155	55	100	75	40	35
Viet Nam	60	35	30	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	95	90	40	20	20
Pakistan	170	75	90	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	85	50	35	25	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	145	60	85	205	95	115
Americas	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	55	30	25	85	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	25	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	75	30	50	60	20	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,790	840	945	800	415	390
Second generation¹⁰¹	995	505	490	380	200	180
Third generation or more¹⁰²	750	425	325	390	230	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,615	750	865	650	325	320
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	950	475	475	360	205	160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	375	235	140	175	105	75
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	575	240	340	185	100	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	430	165	275	180	60	120
Refugees¹⁰⁸	220	110	110	80	60	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,615	750	865	650	325	320
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	80	35	45	60	45	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	130	50	85	65	40	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	10	25	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	90	50	40	30	20	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,290	600	690	460	205	255
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,540	1,230	1,310	895	475	415
South Asian	630	340	295	135	70	70
Chinese	805	380	425	150	80	70
Black	325	170	155	290	165	130
Filipino	185	65	120	85	55	35
Arab	90	55	30	50	25	30
Latin American	145	70	75	45	30	20
Southeast Asian	75	30	40	75	25	50
West Asian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	20	0	10
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	120	55	65	20	15	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	990	540	455	685	370	315
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
Canadian	310	190	125	75	35	40
English	205	105	95	150	75	75
Irish	210	105	105	125	55	70
Scottish	140	70	70	115	60	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	55	50	75	40	35
German	185	85	100	110	70	40
Chinese	750	355	395	160	90	75
Italian	70	35	35	60	35	25
Indian (India)	330	185	145	85	45	45
Ukrainian	60	35	20	25	0	20
Dutch	55	15	40	40	25	10
Polish	65	40	30	35	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75	40	35	15	0	10
Filipino	225	80	145	85	55	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	10	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	20	15	25	10	15
Métis	25	0	20	15	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	15	20	15	0
Russian	45	20	15	35	25	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	0	10
American	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	70	35	35	50	30	20
Swedish	15	10	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	230	110	115	10	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	145	70	75	75	40	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	40	60	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	70	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	25	20	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	15	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	15	0	10
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	15	20	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	25	15	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	40	10	35	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	45	30	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	45	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,575	845	730
Buddhist	110	40	70	90	30	55
Christian	1,320	650	670	815	420	395
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	450	220	235	270	140	125
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	40	30	10
Baptist	30	20	10	0	0	0
Catholic	540	255	285	330	175	155
Christian Orthodox	90	55	35	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Presbyterian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	50	20	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	80	45	40	45	15	30
Hindu	180	100	80	55	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	470	245	220	130	75	60
Sikh	105	60	50	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,325	665	660	470	285	185
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,510	1,765	1,745	1,565	835	730
Non-movers	3,255	1,645	1,610	1,140	595	550
Movers	255	120	135	420	240	180
Non-migrants	185	80	100	285	170	115
Migrants	70	35	35	135	70	70
Internal migrants	70	35	35	70	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	45	20	30
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	30	20	10
External migrants	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,335	1,660	1,675	1,495	795	700
Non-movers	2,300	1,140	1,160	395	205	185
Movers	1,035	525	515	1,100	585	515
Non-migrants	730	375	355	600	330	270
Migrants	310	150	160	500	260	245
Internal migrants	220	115	105	305	170	135
Intraprovincial migrants	45	35	10	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	180	85	95	155	100	60
External migrants	90	35	50	195	90	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,675	1,270	1,395	1,400	725	670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	395	170	230	85	45	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,280	1,105	1,175	1,310	680	630
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,950	945	1,010	1,000	540	460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	75	95	25	25	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,780	865	910	975	520	460
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,395	725	670
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	155	190	80	45	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	710	390	320	365	195	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	735	885	945	485	465
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	310	435	385	200	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	75	55	60	35	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	25	0	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	65	35	40	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	465	180	290	300	160	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	85	20	0	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	880	425	450	560	285	280
Bachelor's degree	605	285	325	360	170	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	25	35	25	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	25	0	20
Master's degree	205	115	90	130	75	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,955	945	1,010	1,000	540	455
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	25	25	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	405	230	175	225	125	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,425	655	775	750	395	360
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	260	365	295	160	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	70	55	40	25	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	25	15	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	60	30	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	370	130	240	240	140	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	70	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	800	390	405	460	235	230
Bachelor's degree	535	250	285	285	135	150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	25	0	20
Master's degree	205	115	85	105	60	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,395	725	670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,060	540	515	450	240	210
Education	80	15	60	35	10	25
13. Education	80	15	60	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	15	10	10
Humanities	65	40	25	60	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	10	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	65	125	120	45	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	85	45	40	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	410	115	295	235	80	150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	115	270	220	80	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	40	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	75	25	65	65	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	65	10	50	45	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	355	295	60	200	170	30
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	20	20	0
14. Engineering	150	130	20	80	60	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	75	15	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	30	10	25	25	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
Health and related fields	225	45	180	140	45	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	25	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	195	35	155	115	30	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50	30	15	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,955	945	1,010	1,000	540	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	530	295	240	245	145	100
Education	70	15	50	25	0	20
13. Education	70	15	50	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	15	0	10
Humanities	55	30	25	40	15	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	60	100	100	40	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	20	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	20	0	10
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	380	110	275	185	70	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	110	255	175	70	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	35	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	60	25	60	60	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	55	10	50	45	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	320	265	55	140	115	25
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	20	20	0
14. Engineering	140	120	15	65	50	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	70	60	15	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	25	10	20	20	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	185	40	145	115	35	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	15	25	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	35	125	95	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	25	50	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,955	945	1,010	1,000	540	460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	530	295	240	245	145	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,425	650	770	750	390	360
Location of study inside Canada	905	410	495	465	260	210
Same as province or territory of residence	690	290	395	345	195	150
Different than province or territory of residence	210	115	100	125	65	60
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	520	245	275	285	135	150
Americas	70	30	35	75	30	40
United States of America	15	10	0	30	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	70	55	10	40	15	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	30	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	10	0	10
Africa	45	15	30	80	50	30
Nigeria	30	15	20	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	320	130	190	95	35	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	30	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	10	0	10
Philippines	55	25	30	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	25	40	30	10	15
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,395	725	670
In the labour force	1,960	980	985	1,025	575	450
Employed	1,655	835	815	900	505	395
Unemployed	310	140	165	120	65	55
Not in the labour force	710	295	410	370	155	215
Participation rate	73.4	76.9	70.4	73.5	79.3	67.2
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.2	64.5	69.7	59.0
Unemployment rate	15.8	14.3	16.8	11.7	11.3	12.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,395	725	670
Did not work¹⁸⁶	800	330	475	415	185	225
Worked	1,875	950	925	985	540	445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	970	535	435	520	255	265
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	905	415	490	465	285	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	40.4	38.5	40.1	38.5	42.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,960	975	985	1,025	570	450
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	30	15	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	990	560	435
Employee	1,555	740	815	910	500	415
Permanent position	1,290	625	670	730	375	355
Temporary position	260	115	145	180	120	55
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	35	45	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	185	75	105	110	90	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	310	200	110	85	60	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,960	975	985	1,025	570	450
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	30	15	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	990	560	435
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	120	270	195	75	120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	190	60	115	110	10
3 Health occupations	165	40	120	90	20	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	50	140	125	45	85
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	25	20	30	25	0
6 Sales and service occupations	415	170	240	265	140	125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	320	275	40	145	140	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	35	20	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,960	975	985	1,025	570	450
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	30	15	15
All industries¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	990	560	435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	50	45	25	20	0
22 Utilities	25	15	15	15	15	0
23 Construction	155	140	20	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	45	15	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	85	55	30	45	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	180	75	105	135	75	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	125	40	80	80	0
51 Information and cultural industries	40	30	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	105	25	80	65	20	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	15	30	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	195	115	80	160	100	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	15	35	45	25	20
61 Educational services	125	40	85	50	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	230	35	195	180	35	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	45	40	40	20	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	25	55	25	10	15
91 Public administration	85	55	30	25	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,025	1,025	1,000	1,085	605	480
English	1,835	940	895	1,035	580	455
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and French	15	10	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	145	60	85	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,025	1,025	1,000	1,085	605	480
Single responses	2,000	1,005	995	1,070	605	470
Official languages	1,925	975	955	1,065	595	470
English	1,925	975	955	1,065	595	470
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,025	1,025	1,000	1,085	605	480
None	1,880	965	910	1,050	595	460
English	45	25	20	0	0	0
French	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	55	15	35	20	0	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	15	35	20	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,655	830	815	900	510	395
Worked at home	500	215	285	205	115	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	230	190	40	120	90	35
Usual place of work	915	425	495	570	295	270
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	915	425	490	570	295	275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	840	370	470	520	275	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	15	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,145	610	530	695	385	305
Car, truck or van	1,035	545	490	590	325	260
Car, truck or van - as a driver	975	530	440	540	310	235
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	60	20	45	45	15	30
Public transit	65	40	25	45	30	20
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	20	15	35	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,145	610	530	695	385	305
Less than 15 minutes	190	95	100	125	65	60
15 to 29 minutes	570	280	290	335	195	145
30 to 44 minutes	260	160	95	165	85	75
45 to 59 minutes	70	45	25	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	65	35	25	35	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,145	610	530	695	385	305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	95	70	20	20	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	160	110	55	105	70	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	295	145	150	205	100	100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	195	90	110	125	80	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	225	110	120	120	55	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	175	90	85	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,065	540	520	265	135	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,030	530	505	265	135	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	845	430	420	150	75	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	820	415	405	150	75	75

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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