Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062363More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061585More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,565	...	...	1,225	...	...	1,126	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,073	...	...	414	...	...	422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,054	...	...	408	...	...	412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,319.7	...	...	1,507.5	...	...	3,513.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.07	...	...	0.81	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,225	605	620	1,130	565	560
0 to 14 years	905	470	435	200	100	95	255	145	110
0 to 4 years	195	105	95	35	15	15	85	50	35
5 to 9 years	345	185	155	60	30	30	95	50	40
10 to 14 years	360	175	190	105	55	50	80	45	40
15 to 64 years	2,400	1,155	1,245	845	415	430	735	350	385
15 to 19 years	235	115	125	115	65	50	55	35	25
20 to 24 years	220	110	115	100	50	55	55	30	30
25 to 29 years	165	70	90	40	20	15	75	30	45
30 to 34 years	220	100	120	35	20	20	90	40	55
35 to 39 years	325	145	180	25	15	15	75	30	45
40 to 44 years	390	175	215	75	35	40	75	40	40
45 to 49 years	340	185	160	90	45	50	70	40	35
50 to 54 years	225	110	120	145	65	75	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	145	80	60	125	65	60	80	45	35
60 to 64 years	135	65	70	90	40	50	85	35	50
65 years and over	255	120	140	190	95	90	130	70	65
65 to 69 years	115	45	70	60	35	30	55	30	25
70 to 74 years	80	50	30	55	25	25	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	30	20	15	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	10	10	15	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.9	23.9	16.3	16.5	15.3	22.6	25.7	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.3	66.2	68.4	69.0	68.6	69.4	65.0	61.9	68.8
65 years and over	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.5	15.7	14.5	11.5	12.4	11.6
85 years and over	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.8	2.5	0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	33.8	33.4	34.1	41.7	41.7	41.8	36.8	36.0	37.7
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	36.0	46.8	46.8	47.2	36.4	35.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,055	...	...	410	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	745	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,055	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	565
Average household size	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,655	1,270	1,390	1,030	505	520	870	420	445
Married or living common-law	1,725	865	860	705	345	355	455	230	225
Married	1,560	780	780	655	325	325	365	190	180
Living common-law	165	90	80	50	25	25	85	45	45
Living common law - Never married	140	65	70	30	15	15	65	35	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	20	10	10	20	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	935	410	530	320	155	170	410	190	225
Not married and not living common law - Never married	695	340	360	265	140	125	300	155	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	15	30	15	5	10	25	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	130	45	85	20	5	10	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	60	10	50	25	5	20	30	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,005	...	...	370	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	150	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	315	...	...	105	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	375	...	...	315	...	...
Total couple families	845	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...
Married couples	760	...	...	325	...	...	175	...	...
With children⁶	580	...	...	200	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	180	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	155	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	130	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	560
Total - Persons in census families	3,300	1,605	1,695	1,165	580	585	930	455	470
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,695	850	850	700	350	350	440	215	220
Parents in one-parent families	155	25	130	25	10	20	100	15	80
Children⁶	1,450	735	715	445	230	215	395	225	170
In a two-parent family	1,185	610	575	405	210	195	230	130	100
In a one-parent family	270	125	140	40	20	20	160	95	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	135	130	60	25	40	200	110	90
Living alone	95	50	45	40	15	25	80	40	40
Living with other relatives⁷	80	30	50	20	10	10	45	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	90	55	35	5	0	5	75	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,050	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	790	...	...	345	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	675	...	...	325	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	520	...	...	190	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	130	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	110	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	90	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,660	1,275	1,385	1,025	510	525	865	420	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,495	1,190	1,310	965	480	485	825	395	430
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,400	35,600	53,600	84,000	40,800	37,600	40,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,495	1,190	1,310	965	480	485	825	395	430
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,800	34,000	47,200	68,000	38,400	34,800	36,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,245	1,095	1,150	920	465	455	680	335	340
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	50,400	27,600	50,000	82,000	34,400	28,800	37,200	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,960	965	995	690	380	315	590	295	295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	53,200	33,600	48,800	71,000	34,800	31,600	40,000	26,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,240	1,040	1,195	775	385	395	755	350	405
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,650	4,840	9,100	6,040	4,600	7,150	11,900	8,900	14,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	140	175	60	25	35	155	85	70
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,480	6,280	5,400	4,800	5,960	6,240	6,160	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	455	520	270	130	145	320	135	180
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,500	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,065	515	550	835	410	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,195	1,315	990	485	500	780	365	415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,700	61,900	44,320	135,600	203,000	70,000	42,700	45,800	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,195	1,315	990	485	500	780	365	415
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	51,500	38,320	94,200	132,500	57,000	37,500	39,400	35,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,250	1,120	1,130	915	465	450	625	300	330
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,040	58,700	39,500	139,200	207,000	69,600	37,400	42,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,995	980	1,015	690	365	315	545	260	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,840	60,500	39,500	118,800	165,000	65,000	39,000	42,800	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,055	1,235	795	390	405	725	335	395
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	7,880	11,140	8,340	7,680	8,960	13,760	12,400	14,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	135	180	70	30	45	175	105	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,900	7,750	6,000	4,000	7,200	7,100	7,000	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	995	450	545	260	125	130	310	140	170
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,820	9,480	10,120	9,400	9,200	9,600	9,100	7,900	10,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,675	1,275	1,395	1,065	515	550	835	410	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	935	510	420	325	195	130	205	100	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	74,000	67,000	123,000	164,000	101,000	56,000	56,400	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,600	88,800	72,800	214,000	274,000	122,000	57,600	60,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	845	380	460	275	130	150	235	110	125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	19,000	15,100	15,000	26,000	12,600	25,200	28,800	21,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,640	31,500	13,500	37,600	53,000	24,800	27,800	30,800	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.4	88.8	76.4	95.2	97.0	90.0	70.0	75.0	64.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	80.4	68.8	60.8	61.6	59.0	64.0	68.0	61.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	11.2	23.6	4.9	3.0	10.3	30.0	24.6	35.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.1	2.4	0.3	0.1	0.9	3.8	4.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	6.1	10.6	2.0	1.2	4.0	9.5	7.1	12.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	5.8	9.5	1.8	1.2	3.6	8.4	6.4	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,655	1,270	1,390	1,030	505	520	870	420	445
Without total income	160	85	75	60	25	40	40	25	15
With total income	2,500	1,185	1,310	965	480	485	825	390	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	265	105	165	110	45	65	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	275	120	150	115	40	70	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	390	155	240	110	50	60	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	265	105	160	70	30	40	120	55	65
$40,000 to $49,999	235	110	120	55	25	30	115	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	190	90	105	50	15	35	95	40	60
$60,000 to $69,999	180	95	80	40	15	25	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	150	70	80	30	15	15	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	105	70	35	40	20	20	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	105	55	45	40	20	20	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	345	215	125	310	210	100	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	245	140	105	105	55	50	20	15	0
$150,000 and over	100	80	25	200	155	45	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,655	1,270	1,390	1,030	505	520	870	420	445
Without after-tax income	160	85	75	60	25	40	40	25	15
With after-tax income	2,500	1,185	1,310	965	480	485	825	390	430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	270	105	170	120	45	70	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	290	130	155	115	45	75	100	40	60
$20,000 to $29,999	430	170	260	110	55	60	165	80	90
$30,000 to $39,999	300	130	175	85	40	45	155	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	270	125	140	70	30	45	135	60	80
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	120	50	15	30	95	55	35
$60,000 to $69,999	195	100	95	50	25	25	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	140	80	55	45	20	25	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	105	55	50	40	15	30	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	75	35	40	30	15	10	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	185	135	55	245	185	65	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	105	65	35	65	40	25	5	5	0
$125,000 and over	85	65	20	180	145	40	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,655	1,270	1,390	1,030	505	520	870	420	445
Without employment income	695	305	395	335	130	205	275	120	155
With employment income	1,960	965	995	690	375	315	590	300	295
Under $5,000 (including loss)	245	95	150	115	55	55	70	30	40
$5,000 to $9,999	180	75	110	65	30	35	60	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	225	85	135	75	35	40	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	40	25	20	90	40	45
$30,000 to $39,999	145	60	85	30	15	20	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	140	65	80	25	10	10	65	40	25
$50,000 to $59,999	135	75	60	30	10	15	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	160	90	75	25	10	15	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	100	45	55	20	10	10	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	95	60	30	20	10	10	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	65	30	30	25	5	15	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	310	200	110	225	160	65	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	155	80	70	45	25	25	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	155	115	40	180	140	35	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,660	1,275	1,385	1,025	510	525	865	420	450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,445	1,170	1,280	930	460	470	805	380	425
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	50,400	32,800	59,600	91,000	41,600	36,400	42,800	29,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,445	1,170	1,280	930	460	470	805	380	425
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	45,200	31,200	51,200	76,500	37,600	34,400	38,400	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,225	1,095	1,130	895	440	455	670	330	340
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	54,000	32,400	56,400	90,000	39,600	36,400	43,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,965	975	985	695	365	330	595	295	300
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	56,000	36,400	52,000	88,000	34,800	38,800	44,400	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,125	1,000	1,130	715	375	340	730	335	390
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	2,360	940	890	1,210	4,320	1,560	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	165	65	105	25	10	20	90	55	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,160	6,750	6,240	x	x	6,550	6,550	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,065	515	550	835	410	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,175	1,275	945	465	475	765	355	405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,500	59,700	45,900	114,400	158,000	71,600	41,600	45,400	38,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,175	1,275	945	465	475	765	355	405
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,280	49,300	39,700	82,600	108,400	57,200	36,200	38,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,225	1,100	1,125	905	450	455	635	305	330
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,050	60,700	45,600	115,600	161,000	70,800	40,800	45,600	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,990	975	1,020	710	375	335	560	265	295
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,450	62,900	46,300	117,000	163,000	65,600	43,000	48,400	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,115	970	1,140	715	375	340	700	310	390
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,012	3,510	6,300	5,000	4,140	5,940	8,520	7,850	9,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	55	100	35	0	20	105	50	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,800	7,400	6,000	...	7,200	6,900	6,400	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,675	1,275	1,395	1,065	515	550	835	410	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	925	505	420	330	195	130	205	100	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	81,000	63,200	132,000	162,000	97,000	52,400	49,200	52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,400	88,000	69,200	208,000	268,000	116,000	55,600	56,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	760	350	415	265	125	145	230	110	125
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	22,600	21,600	19,000	24,200	16,800	34,400	44,000	29,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	40,000	30,800	40,800	53,000	30,400	38,000	43,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.8	95.2	87.6	96.8	98.0	94.0	81.0	84.0	77.5
Employment income (%)	84.2	87.2	80.4	76.8	83.0	64.0	75.5	79.0	73.0
Government transfers (%)	8.2	4.9	12.2	3.3	2.1	5.9	18.8	15.0	22.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	1.3	0.2	x	0.5	2.3	2.0	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,055	...	...	410	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	35,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	56,400	...	...	32,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	960	...	...	370	...	...	330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	82,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	226,000	...	...	72,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	965	...	...	375	...	...	335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...	346,000	...	...	90,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,600	...	...	239,000	...	...	79,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,055	...	...	410	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	310	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	185	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,055	...	...	410	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	525	...	...	295	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	950	...	...	365	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	198,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	130	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	153,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	210	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	254,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	194,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	100	85	45	15	25	155	90	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	47,600	52,000	70,000	x	62,400	35,200	35,200	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	41,200	47,200	52,400	x	52,400	31,800	34,400	31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	945	...	...	380	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,600	...	...	346,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,800	...	...	239,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	276,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	200	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	340,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,600	...	...	240,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	45	0	30	110	60	50
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	54,000	60,000	84,000	x	90,000	44,000	48,000	39,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	43,000	52,000	74,000	x	80,000	38,500	42,000	34,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,225	605	620	1,130	565	560
0 to 17 years	1,050	540	515	260	130	135	295	170	130
0 to 5 years	260	135	120	40	15	25	105	60	40
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,085	1,175	780	380	395	700	330	375
65 years and over	260	120	140	185	95	90	130	65	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	105	105	65	30	35	125	65	65
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	20	10	10	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	0	0	5	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	120	65	55	45	20	20	65	30	35
65 years and over	30	20	15	10	5	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.9	5.4	5.2	5.6	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.8	7.0	6.0	6.0	14.0	14.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	16.0	16.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.8	5.0	5.2	4.5	5.6	9.6	9.5	9.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	4.0	5.0	x	14.0	12.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	560
0 to 17 years	1,055	540	510	260	130	130	295	165	125
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	40	15	20	105	65	45
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	780	380	400	705	330	375
65 years and over	255	120	140	185	95	95	130	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	95	75	40	20	20	85	45	45
0 to 17 years	55	30	20	10	5	5	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	105	55	45	25	10	10	65	30	35
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.5	4.2	3.2	2.8	3.4	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.4	4.0	4.0	x	7.6	7.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.4	3.9	3.0	2.5	3.6	8.8	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,565	1,745	1,820	1,225	605	620	1,130	565	560
In bottom half of the distribution	1,565	760	800	235	105	130	805	395	405
In bottom decile	225	125	100	40	20	25	130	65	70
In second decile	285	135	155	80	35	45	175	80	100
In third decile	370	175	195	40	15	25	240	110	130
In fourth decile	375	190	185	25	15	15	140	80	60
In fifth decile	310	150	160	50	20	25	115	60	55
In top half of the distribution	2,000	980	1,025	990	500	490	320	170	155
In sixth decile	330	150	175	40	20	20	110	60	50
In seventh decile	440	215	225	85	45	40	70	35	30
In eighth decile	455	230	230	105	60	50	80	45	35
In ninth decile	415	205	210	175	90	85	35	20	20
In top decile	360	175	180	585	285	295	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,565	...	...	1,225	...	...	1,125	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.257	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.527	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.232	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	6.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	560
English only	3,245	1,605	1,645	1,065	540	530	1,050	520	530
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	60	145	55	85	50	35	15
Neither English nor French	200	85	120	15	5	10	25	15	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	560
English	3,340	1,645	1,690	1,195	590	600	1,080	540	545
French	15	10	5	10	5	10	20	15	5
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	10	5	10	25	15	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	560
Single responses	3,285	1,610	1,680	1,185	590	595	1,090	545	540
Official languages	1,640	815	820	915	470	445	850	430	420
English	1,625	815	810	905	465	440	830	415	415
French	15	5	10	10	5	5	25	15	5
Non-official languages	1,645	790	855	270	120	150	235	115	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,645	790	855	270	120	150	235	115	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	10	5	5	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	10	5	5	15	10	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	70	35	35	10	5	5	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	50	5	0	0	70	35	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	5	0	0	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	285	295	150	70	80	70	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	15	40	20	20	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	40	15	20	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	5	5
Russian	15	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	215	240	50	20	30	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	415	195	220	35	15	20	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	80	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	80	85	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	25	10	5	10	10	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	15	15	10	5	10	5	0	0
Dari	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	40	20	20	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	30	30	15	15	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	5	5	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	335	385	70	30	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages	715	335	385	70	30	35	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	100	130	45	20	20	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	460	225	240	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	150	35	15	25	40	20	20
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	240	110	125	30	10	20	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	560
English	1,650	830	820	950	480	470	860	435	425
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	510	245	265	65	30	30	75	40	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	510	245	265	65	30	30	75	40	40
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,295	620	675	180	85	100	175	80	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	75	30	40	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	560
Single responses	3,245	1,590	1,655	1,165	580	590	1,065	535	525
Official languages	2,195	1,075	1,110	1,040	520	520	915	460	450
English	2,180	1,075	1,105	1,040	520	525	910	455	450
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	1,050	510	540	125	60	65	150	75	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,050	510	540	125	60	65	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	175	180	60	30	30	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	15	5	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	15	5	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	15	15	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	140	160	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	145	10	5	10	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	5	5	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	20	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	20	10	10	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	280	50	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages	535	255	280	50	20	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	90	105	30	15	20	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	330	160	165	15	10	10	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	155	170	55	25	30	65	25	30
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	300	145	160	50	20	25	55	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,565	1,740	1,825	1,225	605	620	1,125	565	565
None	2,410	1,190	1,225	1,065	530	530	995	505	495
English	380	195	185	50	25	30	70	35	40
French	15	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official language	595	275	320	80	40	45	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	595	275	320	80	40	45	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	60	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	55	25	25	5	0	5	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,275	620	650	1,080	545	535
Official languages	3,340	1,705	1,635	1,265	610	650	1,060	535	520
English	3,340	1,705	1,635	1,265	610	650	1,060	535	520
French	105	45	60	155	60	100	20	10	10
Non-official languages	2,090	980	1,110	370	165	210	250	90	160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,090	980	1,110	370	165	210	245	85	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	20	15	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	80	80	20	15	0	15	10	0
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	55	45	20	15	0	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	55	105	0	0	0	75	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	0	0	0	75	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	395	390	255	120	140	95	40	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	45	25	40	15	25	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	40	15	25	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	265	250	100	50	45	45	10	35
Indo-Aryan languages	480	250	230	70	35	30	25	0	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	170	75	95	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	95	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	235	115	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	80	40	40	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	75	90	55	25	30	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	345	395	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages	735	345	395	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	210	60	25	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	495	245	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,270	625	650	1,080	545	535
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	100	50	45	20	0	15	105	50	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	90	50	40	20	0	15	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	10	0	0	0	35	25	20
Métis	40	25	20	15	0	15	45	20	25
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,430	1,715	1,715	1,255	620	635	975	495	480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,270	625	650	1,080	545	535
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	25	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,500	1,745	1,755	1,270	620	650	1,040	525	515
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
Owner	795	...	...	390	...	...	260	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	880	...	...	340	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
3 bedrooms	580	...	...	155	...	...	315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	385	...	...	240	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	200	...	...	35	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	185	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
8 or more rooms	300	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	8.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	995	...	...	410	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
Suitable	995	...	...	410	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	60	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	550	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	310	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,040	...	...	405	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
One-maintainer household	385	...	...	140	...	...	210	...	...
Two-maintainer household	595	...	...	260	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	70	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,050	...	...	415	...	...	405	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	330	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	155	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,045	...	...	410	...	...	400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	805	...	...	335	...	...	315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,050	...	...	410	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	295	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	235	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	750	...	...	330	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,030	...	...	415	...	...	385	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	965	...	...	390	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	390	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.2	...	...	51.3	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	23.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.2	...	...	5.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,036	...	...	2,160	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	750,000	...	...	276,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	499,000	...	...	796,000	...	...	286,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	37.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	x	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	2,800	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,275	625	650	1,080	550	535
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	30	30	0	0	0	90	50	45
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	30	30	0	0	0	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,440	1,715	1,720	1,250	620	630	940	470	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,535	1,770	1,760	1,275	625	650	1,080	545	535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,085	1,580	1,510	1,205	600	605	1,010	525	485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	950	550	400	265	130	130	300	185	110
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,135	1,030	1,110	945	470	475	705	340	370
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	445	190	255	65	25	40	75	20	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,535	1,770	1,760	1,275	625	650	1,080	545	535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,755	925	830	925	465	460	840	430	405
Immigrants⁸¹	1,740	820	920	345	160	185	235	110	125
Before 1980	120	70	55	65	25	35	35	15	20
1980 to 1990	175	85	90	45	15	30	20	20	0
1991 to 2000	385	185	205	35	25	15	60	30	25
2001 to 2010	525	225	305	130	70	55	30	0	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	525	260	270	75	30	45	90	35	55
2011 to 2015	380	200	180	15	0	15	40	15	25
2016 to 2021	145	60	85	55	25	35	55	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,740	820	920	350	160	185	235	110	120
Under 5 years	170	90	85	50	30	20	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	320	155	160	35	15	20	30	20	15
15 to 24 years	275	130	140	50	10	40	40	15	25
25 to 44 years	790	365	430	165	80	85	110	50	65
45 years and over	180	75	110	45	20	20	20	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,740	820	920	350	160	185	235	110	120
Americas	190	85	105	30	10	20	35	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Europe	90	45	40	90	40	50	35	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	15	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	220	110	110	15	10	10	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	0	0	0	20	15	10
Asia	1,235	585	650	200	100	100	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	310	145	170	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	100	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	45	20	25	25	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	155	55	100	15	0	15	60	20	40
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	95	90	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	170	75	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	85	50	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	145	60	85	55	25	35	55	20	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	75	30	50	35	15	20	25	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,270	625	650	1,080	545	535
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,790	840	945	385	185	195	240	115	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	995	505	490	195	100	85	225	110	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	750	425	325	695	335	360	615	325	295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,615	750	865	280	135	150	195	95	105
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	950	475	475	205	105	100	70	30	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	375	235	140	90	60	30	30	10	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	575	240	340	115	45	75	35	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	430	165	275	40	10	35	75	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	220	110	110	45	25	20	45	30	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,615	750	865	280	135	150	195	95	105
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	130	50	85	40	15	30	40	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	90	50	40	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,290	600	690	195	100	100	145	70	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,270	625	650	1,080	545	535
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,540	1,230	1,310	315	135	180	335	145	190
South Asian	630	340	295	90	40	50	25	0	20
Chinese	805	380	425	80	35	45	0	0	0
Black	325	170	155	0	0	0	115	65	50
Filipino	185	65	120	20	0	15	115	40	75
Arab	90	55	30	25	15	0	0	0	0
Latin American	145	70	75	20	10	10	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	75	30	40	0	0	0	40	15	25
West Asian	45	20	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	25	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	990	540	455	955	490	470	745	400	340
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,275	620	645	1,080	545	535
Canadian	310	190	125	150	95	60	135	70	65
English	205	105	95	290	120	170	165	80	90
Irish	210	105	105	125	50	75	165	85	80
Scottish	140	70	70	265	140	130	175	105	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	55	50	60	15	45	40	15	30
German	185	85	100	240	125	115	190	120	70
Chinese	750	355	395	70	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	70	35	35	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indian (India)	330	185	145	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	35	20	125	50	75	65	45	15
Dutch	55	15	40	35	20	20	45	20	25
Polish	65	40	30	65	30	30	50	20	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75	40	35	110	70	40	15	15	0
Filipino	225	80	145	20	0	10	110	40	70
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	10	0	0	0	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	20	15	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis	25	0	20	20	0	20	75	35	40
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	15	15	0	15	10	10	10
Russian	45	20	15	65	25	35	40	15	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	40	25	25	10	15
Welsh	20	10	10	25	0	20	40	30	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	70	35	30	15	10	10
Spanish	70	35	35	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	15	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	230	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	40	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	60	30	30	30	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombian	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,530	1,770	1,760	1,270	625	650	1,080	545	535
Buddhist	110	40	70	0	0	0	20	15	0
Christian	1,320	650	670	675	335	340	510	255	255
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	450	220	235	145	70	80	90	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	65	40	25	30	25	0
Baptist	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catholic	540	255	285	295	140	155	285	135	155
Christian Orthodox	90	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10
Presbyterian	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	15	0	10	25	15	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	80	45	40	55	20	35	20	10	10
Hindu	180	100	80	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	470	245	220	40	25	15	85	45	40
Sikh	105	60	50	20	10	10	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,325	665	660	455	215	235	450	225	225
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,510	1,765	1,745	1,265	620	650	1,065	540	530
Non-movers	3,255	1,645	1,610	1,090	530	560	985	510	470
Movers	255	120	135	180	90	90	85	25	55
Non-migrants	185	80	100	115	55	60	65	20	40
Migrants	70	35	35	60	30	30	15	0	15
Internal migrants	70	35	35	40	20	15	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,335	1,660	1,675	1,240	600	635	980	495	485
Non-movers	2,300	1,140	1,160	880	435	445	650	335	315
Movers	1,035	525	515	360	165	190	335	160	170
Non-migrants	730	375	355	165	85	80	250	125	125
Migrants	310	150	160	195	85	110	80	40	45
Internal migrants	220	115	105	160	65	95	60	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	45	35	10	75	30	45	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	180	85	95	80	35	50	25	10	15
External migrants	90	35	50	35	20	15	20	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,675	1,270	1,395	1,065	515	550	835	410	430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	395	170	230	80	45	30	235	125	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,280	1,105	1,175	985	470	520	600	290	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,950	945	1,010	640	305	335	570	240	320
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	75	95	0	0	0	105	40	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,780	865	910	635	305	330	460	205	260
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,065	520	545	835	410	425
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	155	190	80	50	35	205	110	100
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	710	390	320	220	105	115	350	180	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	735	885	760	365	395	280	115	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	310	435	175	70	105	190	95	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	75	55	35	30	0	70	45	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	20	20	0	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	65	35	15	10	0	60	40	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	465	180	290	90	25	75	90	35	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	85	45	20	30	30	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	880	425	450	585	295	290	85	25	65
Bachelor's degree	605	285	325	360	170	190	55	10	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	25	45	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	205	115	90	160	85	65	30	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,955	945	1,010	640	305	335	565	245	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	0	0	0	90	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	405	230	175	55	35	20	265	130	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,425	655	775	585	270	310	215	80	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	260	365	120	45	80	130	55	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	70	55	20	15	0	30	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	60	30	10	0	0	25	15	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	370	130	240	75	15	55	80	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	70	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	800	390	405	460	225	235	80	20	60
Bachelor's degree	535	250	285	280	130	145	55	10	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	40	20	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	205	115	85	125	70	55	25	10	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,065	515	550	835	405	425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,060	540	515	305	155	150	560	290	265
Education	80	15	60	50	0	45	20	0	20
13. Education	80	15	60	50	0	45	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	65	40	25	50	10	45	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	65	125	90	30	60	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	45	40	35	15	25	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	410	115	295	215	125	85	85	15	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	15	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	115	270	200	125	75	65	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	40	60	30	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	75	25	35	0	25	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	65	10	25	0	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	355	295	60	140	120	20	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150	130	20	95	85	10	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	75	15	10	10	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	30	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	225	45	180	90	20	70	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	195	35	155	90	20	65	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50	15	0	15	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	15	0	15	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,955	945	1,010	640	305	335	570	245	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	530	295	240	60	30	25	350	165	185
Education	70	15	50	25	0	25	20	0	15
13. Education	70	15	50	25	0	25	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Humanities	55	30	25	40	10	35	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	60	100	85	25	55	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	30	10	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	380	110	275	180	110	80	80	15	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	15	0	10	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	110	255	175	105	65	65	15	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	35	40	20	15	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	60	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	55	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	320	265	55	85	75	15	60	40	15
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	120	15	70	70	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	70	60	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	185	40	145	75	15	60	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	35	125	75	15	55	25	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	25	50	10	0	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,955	945	1,010	640	305	335	570	245	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	530	295	240	60	30	25	350	165	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,425	650	770	580	270	310	210	80	135
Location of study inside Canada	905	410	495	420	200	220	155	55	105
Same as province or territory of residence	690	290	395	240	100	135	120	30	85
Different than province or territory of residence	210	115	100	180	95	80	35	20	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	520	245	275	160	70	90	55	25	30
Americas	70	30	35	40	20	20	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	55	10	40	20	20	15	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	30	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	320	130	190	75	35	45	40	15	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	30	45	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	25	30	10	0	10	20	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	25	40	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,670	1,275	1,400	1,065	520	545	835	410	425
In the labour force	1,960	980	985	685	375	310	485	220	265
Employed	1,655	835	815	580	325	255	400	190	215
Unemployed	310	140	165	105	50	50	85	35	50
Not in the labour force	710	295	410	380	135	240	350	190	160
Participation rate	73.4	76.9	70.4	64.3	72.1	56.9	58.1	53.7	62.4
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.2	54.5	62.5	46.8	47.9	46.3	50.6
Unemployment rate	15.8	14.3	16.8	15.3	13.3	16.1	17.5	15.9	18.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,675	1,275	1,400	1,065	515	550	835	405	425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	800	330	475	400	155	240	370	190	180
Worked	1,875	950	925	670	360	310	465	215	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	970	535	435	345	210	135	210	110	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	905	415	490	325	150	175	250	110	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	40.4	38.5	40.1	42.3	37.6	39.5	41.8	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,960	975	985	690	380	305	485	220	265
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	40	15	25	10	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	645	360	280	470	210	260
Employee	1,555	740	815	500	270	225	420	195	225
Permanent position	1,290	625	670	355	195	160	370	170	200
Temporary position	260	115	145	140	75	65	50	20	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	35	45	40	20	15	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	185	75	105	110	60	50	35	20	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	310	200	110	145	90	55	50	20	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,960	975	985	690	380	305	485	220	265
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	40	15	25	10	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	645	360	280	470	210	260
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	120	270	175	95	85	85	25	65
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	190	60	80	55	20	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	165	40	120	70	15	55	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	50	140	85	35	50	40	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	25	20	40	20	25	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	415	170	240	95	50	45	155	45	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	320	275	40	45	40	0	105	90	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	35	20	10	10	0	50	35	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,960	975	985	690	380	305	485	220	265
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	40	15	25	10	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	645	360	280	470	210	260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	50	45	45	40	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	15	15	30	15	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	155	140	20	15	15	0	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	45	15	15	10	0	40	25	15
41 Wholesale trade	85	55	30	30	20	15	35	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	180	75	105	15	10	10	85	40	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	125	40	20	15	10	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	40	30	10	15	10	10	15	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	105	25	80	50	30	20	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	15	30	10	10	0	15	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	195	115	80	140	105	35	20	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	15	35	20	15	0	35	20	15
61 Educational services	125	40	85	45	0	40	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	230	35	195	80	20	65	45	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	35	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	45	40	40	15	20	40	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	25	55	15	0	15	35	10	30
91 Public administration	85	55	30	15	0	10	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,025	1,025	1,000	710	390	325	530	255	275
English	1,835	940	895	695	385	305	530	255	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	145	60	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,025	1,025	1,000	710	390	325	530	255	275
Single responses	2,000	1,005	995	705	385	320	530	255	270
Official languages	1,925	975	955	705	385	320	530	255	270
English	1,925	975	955	700	385	315	530	255	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,025	1,025	1,000	710	390	325	530	255	275
None	1,880	965	910	705	390	320	530	255	275
English	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,655	830	815	580	325	260	400	185	215
Worked at home	500	215	285	260	160	100	55	10	45
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	230	190	40	40	30	10	55	40	20
Usual place of work	915	425	495	280	140	135	290	135	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	915	425	490	275	140	135	290	135	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	840	370	470	240	120	120	265	125	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	15	20	0	15	20	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,145	610	530	320	170	150	345	175	170
Car, truck or van	1,035	545	490	260	140	120	295	145	150
Car, truck or van - as a driver	975	530	440	250	130	120	265	135	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	60	20	45	10	10	0	30	10	20
Public transit	65	40	25	20	15	0	30	20	10
Walked	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	20	15	15	0	10	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,145	610	530	320	170	150	345	175	170
Less than 15 minutes	190	95	100	60	20	40	95	50	50
15 to 29 minutes	570	280	290	160	80	80	150	75	70
30 to 44 minutes	260	160	95	70	40	25	50	15	35
45 to 59 minutes	70	45	25	10	10	0	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	65	35	25	25	20	0	30	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,145	610	530	320	170	150	345	175	170
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	95	70	20	0	0	0	25	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	160	110	55	40	25	15	70	40	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	295	145	150	120	60	60	75	45	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	195	90	110	65	20	40	55	30	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	225	110	120	60	35	25	35	0	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	175	90	85	40	25	15	90	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,065	540	520	270	140	130	300	165	130
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	30	10	20	20	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,030	530	505	240	125	115	275	160	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	845	430	420	235	125	110	210	115	95
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	30	15	20	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	820	415	405	205	110	95	195	115	80

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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