Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060056More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060355More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,565	...	...	465	...	...	963	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,073	...	...	169	...	...	382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,054	...	...	166	...	...	378	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,319.7	...	...	3,808.4	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.07	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,565	1,745	1,820	465	240	225	965	460	500
0 to 14 years	905	470	435	55	25	30	85	40	40
0 to 4 years	195	105	95	20	10	15	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	345	185	155	20	15	5	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	360	175	190	20	5	10	30	20	15
15 to 64 years	2,400	1,155	1,245	335	170	170	520	250	270
15 to 19 years	235	115	125	40	25	15	70	35	40
20 to 24 years	220	110	115	30	20	10	50	25	25
25 to 29 years	165	70	90	25	10	10	40	20	20
30 to 34 years	220	100	120	25	10	10	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	325	145	180	20	10	15	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	390	175	215	30	15	15	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	340	185	160	45	20	20	50	20	30
50 to 54 years	225	110	120	25	10	15	60	25	35
55 to 59 years	145	80	60	40	20	20	90	40	45
60 to 64 years	135	65	70	60	25	35	75	40	40
65 years and over	255	120	140	70	45	25	360	170	190
65 to 69 years	115	45	70	40	30	15	105	50	55
70 to 74 years	80	50	30	15	10	10	85	35	45
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	5	0	5	55	25	30
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	60	30	35
85 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5	55	30	30
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	40	20	15
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.9	23.9	11.8	10.4	13.3	8.8	8.7	8.0
15 to 64 years	67.3	66.2	68.4	72.0	70.8	75.6	53.9	54.3	54.0
65 years and over	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.1	18.8	11.1	37.3	37.0	38.0
85 years and over	0.3	0.3	0.5	1.1	0.0	2.2	5.7	6.5	6.0
Average age of the population	33.8	33.4	34.1	42.9	41.8	44.0	52.0	51.2	52.7
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	36.0	46.8	45.2	48.4	57.2	56.8	58.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,055	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Single-detached house	745	...	...	145	...	...	240	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,055	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
1 person	90	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	230	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	235	225	965	460	500
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,655	1,270	1,390	410	210	195	875	415	465
Married or living common-law	1,725	865	860	250	125	125	575	285	290
Married	1,560	780	780	225	115	115	550	275	280
Living common-law	165	90	80	25	15	15	25	10	10
Living common law - Never married	140	65	70	15	5	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	5	5	5	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	935	410	530	155	85	75	300	125	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	695	340	360	110	70	45	190	100	90
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	15	30	10	0	5	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	130	45	85	20	10	15	40	10	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	60	10	50	15	5	10	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,005	...	...	140	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	310	...	...	65	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	315	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	140	...	...	310	...	...
Total couple families	845	...	...	125	...	...	280	...	...
Married couples	760	...	...	115	...	...	270	...	...
With children⁶	580	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	180	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	155	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	130	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	235	230	960	460	500
Total - Persons in census families	3,300	1,605	1,695	410	215	195	845	420	420
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,695	850	850	245	125	125	570	285	285
Parents in one-parent families	155	25	130	15	0	10	25	5	20
Children⁶	1,450	735	715	150	85	60	250	135	120
In a two-parent family	1,185	610	575	125	75	50	210	110	100
In a one-parent family	270	125	140	25	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	265	135	130	55	30	30	120	40	80
Living alone	95	50	45	25	10	20	70	20	50
Living with other relatives⁷	80	30	50	15	10	10	25	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	90	55	35	10	10	5	20	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	375	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	790	...	...	120	...	...	275	...	...
Couple-family households	675	...	...	110	...	...	255	...	...
With children⁶	520	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	160	...	...	55	...	...	150	...	...
One-parent-family households	110	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	90	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,660	1,275	1,385	410	210	200	880	420	460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,495	1,190	1,310	385	195	185	835	395	440
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,400	35,600	39,600	45,600	37,600	43,600	53,200	40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,495	1,190	1,310	385	195	185	835	395	440
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	44,800	34,000	36,400	40,800	32,800	40,800	48,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,245	1,095	1,150	350	185	165	780	365	410
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	50,400	27,600	34,800	37,200	30,400	36,400	40,400	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,960	965	995	285	150	140	495	250	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	53,200	33,600	33,600	35,600	30,400	32,800	33,200	30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,240	1,040	1,195	340	175	160	755	360	395
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,650	4,840	9,100	8,000	7,350	8,900	13,000	13,600	12,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	140	175	45	20	20	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,920	5,480	6,280	6,000	6,280	3,280	6,320	6,850	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	970	455	520	130	75	55	200	100	100
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,500	8,200	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,670	1,275	1,400	395	190	200	905	465	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,195	1,315	375	185	185	845	435	420
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,700	61,900	44,320	61,800	73,500	50,000	68,200	78,000	57,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,510	1,195	1,315	375	185	185	845	435	420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,600	51,500	38,320	51,400	59,600	43,200	55,500	65,200	45,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,250	1,120	1,130	350	175	175	815	415	390
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,040	58,700	39,500	58,600	73,000	44,400	60,500	69,600	50,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,995	980	1,015	295	155	140	530	300	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,840	60,500	39,500	60,400	71,000	48,000	54,400	56,800	51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,285	1,055	1,235	325	170	155	775	395	380
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,640	7,880	11,140	8,440	6,600	10,400	11,240	11,480	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	315	135	180	45	20	25	55	20	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,900	7,750	7,400	4,500	9,500	7,800	8,000	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	995	450	545	110	60	45	195	115	80
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,820	9,480	10,120	7,500	8,400	6,600	8,800	8,600	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,675	1,275	1,395	395	190	205	905	460	440
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	935	510	420	150	90	65	205	115	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	74,000	67,000	79,500	81,000	79,500	78,000	84,000	71,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,600	88,800	72,800	90,000	96,000	80,000	107,000	112,000	100,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	845	380	460	115	50	65	250	130	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,400	19,000	15,100	23,600	26,800	21,600	12,000	13,300	11,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,640	31,500	13,500	33,500	44,000	26,000	25,800	28,000	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.4	88.8	76.4	88.0	92.0	82.0	84.8	86.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	75.2	80.4	68.8	76.0	80.0	72.0	50.0	50.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.6	11.2	23.6	11.8	8.2	17.0	15.1	13.6	17.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.3	0.6	2.4	0.7	0.5	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	6.1	10.6	4.0	3.9	4.2	3.4	3.2	3.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.4	5.8	9.5	3.5	3.6	3.4	3.0	2.9	3.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,655	1,270	1,390	410	210	195	875	415	465
Without total income	160	85	75	25	15	10	40	25	20
With total income	2,500	1,185	1,310	385	195	190	835	395	440
Under $10,000 (including loss)	265	105	165	40	15	25	70	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	275	120	150	40	25	20	105	40	65
$20,000 to $29,999	390	155	240	50	20	30	105	40	70
$30,000 to $39,999	265	105	160	65	25	35	100	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	235	110	120	30	20	10	65	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	190	90	105	35	15	20	65	30	40
$60,000 to $69,999	180	95	80	25	20	5	70	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	150	70	80	25	15	10	45	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	105	70	35	20	5	10	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	105	55	45	15	5	5	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	345	215	125	45	30	15	145	85	60
$100,000 to $149,999	245	140	105	30	20	15	65	30	35
$150,000 and over	100	80	25	10	10	0	80	55	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,655	1,270	1,390	410	210	195	875	415	465
Without after-tax income	160	85	75	25	15	10	40	25	20
With after-tax income	2,500	1,185	1,310	385	195	190	835	395	440
Under $10,000 (including loss)	270	105	170	45	20	25	80	30	45
$10,000 to $19,999	290	130	155	40	20	20	115	40	70
$20,000 to $29,999	430	170	260	60	25	35	120	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	300	130	175	65	30	30	100	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	270	125	140	40	20	20	85	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	240	125	120	40	25	15	90	40	45
$60,000 to $69,999	195	100	95	40	20	15	50	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	140	80	55	15	5	10	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	105	55	50	20	5	15	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	75	35	40	15	10	5	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	185	135	55	25	20	0	105	65	35
$100,000 to $124,999	105	65	35	10	5	0	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	85	65	20	10	10	0	75	50	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,655	1,270	1,390	410	210	195	875	415	465
Without employment income	695	305	395	125	60	60	385	165	220
With employment income	1,960	965	995	290	150	135	490	255	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	245	95	150	50	30	20	110	55	50
$5,000 to $9,999	180	75	110	25	10	15	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	225	85	135	30	20	15	55	25	30
$20,000 to $29,999	165	80	85	30	15	20	40	25	15
$30,000 to $39,999	145	60	85	25	15	10	35	20	15
$40,000 to $49,999	140	65	80	10	5	5	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	135	75	60	25	10	15	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	160	90	75	15	15	5	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	100	45	55	10	10	0	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	95	60	30	10	5	10	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	65	30	30	10	0	5	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	310	200	110	35	25	10	95	60	35
$100,000 to $124,999	155	80	70	20	10	10	25	10	15
$125,000 and over	155	115	40	20	20	0	70	50	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,660	1,275	1,385	410	210	200	880	420	460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,445	1,170	1,280	380	190	190	810	380	430
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	50,400	32,800	42,400	46,400	36,000	47,600	54,800	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,445	1,170	1,280	380	190	190	815	380	430
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	45,200	31,200	38,800	41,600	33,600	42,400	49,200	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,225	1,095	1,130	350	185	165	765	365	405
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	54,000	32,400	41,200	44,800	36,800	40,000	45,600	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,965	975	985	290	150	140	505	265	245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	56,000	36,400	41,200	44,000	36,800	40,400	40,800	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,125	1,000	1,130	325	165	160	695	335	355
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,040	890	2,360	1,590	970	3,360	6,500	3,880	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	165	65	105	35	20	15	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,160	6,750	4,400	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,670	1,275	1,400	395	190	200	905	465	440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,175	1,275	375	180	190	820	420	405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,500	59,700	45,900	60,600	74,000	48,000	71,800	83,600	59,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,450	1,175	1,275	375	180	190	825	420	410
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,280	49,300	39,700	50,600	59,600	42,000	57,100	68,800	45,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,225	1,100	1,125	350	175	175	790	405	385
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,050	60,700	45,600	59,600	73,500	45,200	67,200	78,400	55,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,990	975	1,020	295	155	145	535	305	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,450	62,900	46,300	62,000	75,000	49,000	59,000	61,200	56,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,115	970	1,140	320	155	165	725	370	350
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,012	3,510	6,300	5,560	3,200	7,800	8,140	8,360	7,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	155	55	100	35	20	20	25	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,800	7,400	9,500	3,200	16,000	4,800	...	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,675	1,275	1,395	395	190	205	905	460	440
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	925	505	420	150	90	65	205	115	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	81,000	63,200	73,000	83,000	65,000	80,000	96,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,400	88,000	69,200	84,000	92,000	72,000	106,000	114,000	96,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	760	350	415	105	45	60	220	115	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	22,600	21,600	35,600	49,600	27,000	19,000	17,800	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	40,000	30,800	46,000	62,000	34,000	34,000	35,500	32,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.8	95.2	87.6	92.0	96.0	86.0	90.0	91.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	84.2	87.2	80.4	80.0	84.0	76.0	53.6	53.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)	8.2	4.9	12.2	7.8	3.7	14.0	10.0	8.9	11.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	1.3	1.6	0.5	3.0	0.2	x	0.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,055	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	42,800	...	...	51,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	960	...	...	140	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,800	...	...	118,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	965	...	...	145	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...	152,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,600	...	...	126,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,055	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	65	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	150	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	185	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	155	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,055	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	525	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	145	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	950	...	...	135	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	50	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	65	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	x	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	x	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	185	100	85	40	20	20	95	30	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,400	47,600	52,000	46,000	x	40,000	49,600	43,200	51,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	41,200	47,200	40,400	x	36,400	44,800	40,800	48,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	945	...	...	145	...	...	310	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,600	...	...	150,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,800	...	...	124,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	635	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	123,600	...	...	132,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	170	105	65	25	0	20	105	45	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	54,000	60,000	64,000	...	60,000	64,000	100,000	37,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	43,000	52,000	56,000	...	50,000	60,000	100,000	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,565	1,745	1,820	465	240	225	965	460	500
0 to 17 years	1,050	540	515	80	35	40	120	65	60
0 to 5 years	260	135	120	25	10	15	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,085	1,175	320	155	160	485	230	250
65 years and over	260	120	140	70	45	25	360	170	190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	105	105	20	5	10	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	120	65	55	10	5	10	30	15	10
65 years and over	30	20	15	10	0	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.9	4.0	3.0	5.0	5.6	6.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.8	x	x	x	8.0	12.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.8	5.0	3.6	3.0	4.0	5.6	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	10.0	x	12.0	4.5	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	240	230	960	465	500
0 to 17 years	1,055	540	510	75	40	40	120	60	60
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	25	10	10	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	2,255	1,080	1,175	315	160	160	485	235	255
65 years and over	255	120	140	70	40	30	355	165	190
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	95	75	15	10	5	50	25	20
0 to 17 years	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	105	55	45	15	5	5	25	15	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.5	4.2	3.2	4.0	2.0	5.2	6.0	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.6	4.4	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	5.4	3.9	3.6	4.0	3.0	5.2	6.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	5.0	6.0	x	x	x	3.2	3.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,565	1,745	1,820	465	240	225	965	460	500
In bottom half of the distribution	1,565	760	800	175	90	85	315	145	165
In bottom decile	225	125	100	10	10	5	55	30	25
In second decile	285	135	155	40	15	20	45	20	30
In third decile	370	175	195	45	25	25	70	30	40
In fourth decile	375	190	185	50	25	20	55	20	35
In fifth decile	310	150	160	30	15	10	85	45	40
In top half of the distribution	2,000	980	1,025	290	155	140	645	310	335
In sixth decile	330	150	175	50	30	20	65	35	30
In seventh decile	440	215	225	50	25	20	90	40	50
In eighth decile	455	230	230	85	45	45	130	65	65
In ninth decile	415	205	210	60	30	35	125	65	60
In top decile	360	175	180	45	25	25	235	115	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,565	...	...	465	...	...	960	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.286	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.388	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.472	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.233	...	...	0.335	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	240	230	960	465	500
English only	3,245	1,605	1,645	425	220	200	895	435	460
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	115	50	60	15	10	5	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	200	85	120	25	10	20	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	240	230	960	465	500
English	3,340	1,645	1,690	430	225	210	925	450	480
French	15	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	195	80	115	25	10	20	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	240	230	960	465	500
Single responses	3,285	1,610	1,680	450	235	215	940	450	485
Official languages	1,640	815	820	270	135	135	650	315	335
English	1,625	815	810	265	135	130	640	315	335
French	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	1,645	790	855	180	100	80	290	135	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,645	790	855	175	95	80	290	135	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	50	55	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	35	35	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	50	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	40	45	15	5	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	285	295	55	30	20	110	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	10	5	5	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	0
German	5	5	5	5	5	0	15	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	455	215	240	10	5	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	415	195	220	5	5	5	40	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	75	80	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	80	85	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	40	15	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	30	15	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	40	30	25	15	10	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	335	385	90	45	45	110	50	55
Chinese languages	715	335	385	90	45	45	110	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	235	100	130	20	10	10	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	460	225	240	60	30	30	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	130	150	15	5	15	25	10	15
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	240	110	125	15	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	240	230	960	465	500
English	1,650	830	820	290	145	145	680	330	350
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	510	245	265	55	25	30	65	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	510	245	265	55	25	30	65	30	35
English and French	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,295	620	675	105	60	45	200	95	110
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	75	30	40	10	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	240	230	960	465	500
Single responses	3,245	1,590	1,655	450	230	225	925	440	485
Official languages	2,195	1,075	1,110	340	175	165	770	375	400
English	2,180	1,075	1,105	335	170	165	770	370	400
French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,050	510	540	115	55	55	155	70	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,050	510	540	115	55	55	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	175	180	35	15	20	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	20	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	140	160	10	10	0	25	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	145	10	5	5	15	5	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	15	5	5	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	15	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	20	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	280	65	35	35	75	35	40
Chinese languages	535	255	280	65	35	35	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	195	90	105	20	10	5	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	330	160	165	45	25	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	320	155	170	15	10	5	40	20	15
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	300	145	160	15	10	5	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,565	1,740	1,825	465	235	230	960	460	500
None	2,410	1,190	1,225	355	180	180	780	380	400
English	380	195	185	40	25	20	75	35	45
French	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	595	275	320	45	20	20	90	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	595	275	320	45	20	20	90	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	45	60	10	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	55	25	25	5	5	5	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,530	1,770	1,760	480	245	235	955	485	465
Official languages	3,340	1,705	1,635	455	240	220	935	480	455
English	3,340	1,705	1,635	455	240	220	935	480	455
French	105	45	60	0	0	0	70	30	40
Non-official languages	2,090	980	1,110	155	75	75	370	175	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,090	980	1,110	155	75	75	370	175	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	80	80	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	55	45	0	0	0	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	155	55	105	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	790	395	390	35	20	15	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	515	265	250	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	480	250	230	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	170	75	95	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kacchi	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	110	95	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	235	115	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	20	15	0	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	75	90	20	15	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0	40	10	20
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	345	395	70	40	35	150	80	75
Chinese languages	735	345	395	70	40	35	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	210	35	20	10	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	495	245	250	70	35	35	80	45	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,530	1,770	1,760	480	250	235	955	485	470
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	100	50	45	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	90	50	40	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	25	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,430	1,715	1,715	455	230	225	955	485	470
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,530	1,770	1,760	480	250	235	955	485	470
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,500	1,745	1,755	480	250	235	955	485	470
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Owner	795	...	...	135	...	...	365	...	...
Renter	255	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Condominium	170	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	880	...	...	145	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	75	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	580	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	385	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	250	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 rooms	200	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	185	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	115	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	300	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	995	...	...	160	...	...	375	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Suitable	995	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	25	...	...	325	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	550	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	310	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,040	...	...	155	...	...	370	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
One-maintainer household	385	...	...	50	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	595	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	70	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	110	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	330	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	155	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,045	...	...	165	...	...	375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	805	...	...	150	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	240	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	220	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,050	...	...	165	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	295	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	235	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	750	...	...	130	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,030	...	...	165	...	...	365	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	965	...	...	155	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	795	...	...	135	...	...	365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	79.2	...	...	59.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,200	...	...	1,700	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,036	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	499,000	...	...	440,000	...	...	688,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,860	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,530	1,770	1,760	480	245	235	950	485	465
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	60	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	30	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,440	1,715	1,720	460	230	230	950	480	465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,535	1,770	1,760	480	245	235	950	485	465
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,085	1,580	1,510	445	225	225	880	460	420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	950	550	400	85	50	35	85	45	35
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,135	1,030	1,110	360	175	190	800	410	385
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	445	190	255	35	25	10	75	25	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,535	1,770	1,760	480	245	235	950	485	465
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,755	925	830	320	160	155	610	340	270
Immigrants⁸¹	1,740	820	920	150	80	70	320	135	180
Before 1980	120	70	55	20	15	10	100	50	50
1980 to 1990	175	85	90	20	10	15	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	385	185	205	30	15	15	75	35	40
2001 to 2010	525	225	305	25	10	15	50	30	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	525	260	270	55	35	20	75	20	50
2011 to 2015	380	200	180	55	35	20	60	20	40
2016 to 2021	145	60	85	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,740	820	920	150	80	70	320	140	180
Under 5 years	170	90	85	15	15	0	25	0	20
5 to 14 years	320	155	160	25	15	10	50	25	25
15 to 24 years	275	130	140	25	0	15	55	30	25
25 to 44 years	790	365	430	75	40	35	140	60	75
45 years and over	180	75	110	15	0	10	45	15	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,740	820	920	150	80	70	320	140	180
Americas	190	85	105	40	35	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	10	25	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	30	0	30	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	45	40	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	220	110	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,235	585	650	105	45	60	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	310	145	170	20	0	15	60	25	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	100	45	60	20	10	15	55	20	30
Korea, South⁹²	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	155	55	100	45	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	95	90	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pakistan	170	75	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	85	50	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	145	60	85	0	0	0	15	0	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	30	50	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,530	1,770	1,760	480	250	235	955	485	470
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,790	840	945	175	95	80	355	155	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	995	505	490	160	95	60	235	125	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	750	425	325	145	55	90	360	205	160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,615	750	865	130	70	60	220	85	130
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	950	475	475	90	55	40	155	65	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	375	235	140	40	20	20	70	35	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	575	240	340	50	30	20	90	30	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	430	165	275	35	15	25	55	20	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	220	110	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,615	750	865	130	70	60	220	85	130
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	130	50	85	30	10	10	45	20	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	90	50	40	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,290	600	690	85	40	45	150	60	90
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,530	1,770	1,760	480	250	235	955	485	470
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,540	1,230	1,310	265	150	115	365	180	185
South Asian	630	340	295	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chinese	805	380	425	95	50	40	160	80	85
Black	325	170	155	50	40	15	0	0	0
Filipino	185	65	120	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arab	90	55	30	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin American	145	70	75	25	15	10	10	10	10
Southeast Asian	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	120	55	65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	990	540	455	220	100	125	590	310	285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,530	1,770	1,760	480	245	235	955	485	465
Canadian	310	190	125	50	25	20	85	40	45
English	205	105	95	50	25	25	165	80	85
Irish	210	105	105	60	20	40	110	75	35
Scottish	140	70	70	65	30	35	90	45	45
French, n.o.s.¹²²	105	55	50	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	185	85	100	55	25	30	100	65	35
Chinese	750	355	395	100	60	40	160	75	85
Italian	70	35	35	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indian (India)	330	185	145	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukrainian	60	35	20	25	10	15	60	45	15
Dutch	55	15	40	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	65	40	30	40	20	10	45	20	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75	40	35	20	10	10	55	35	20
Filipino	225	80	145	80	45	35	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	0	20	30	30	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	70	35	35	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	230	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	70	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	35	15	25	40	30	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	40	25	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	25	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	40	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,530	1,770	1,760	485	250	235	955	485	470
Buddhist	110	40	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian	1,320	650	670	290	145	145	525	255	270
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	450	220	235	45	25	20	120	60	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	10	15	0	15	40	25	20
Baptist	30	20	10	15	10	0	20	0	0
Catholic	540	255	285	120	60	60	185	85	100
Christian Orthodox	90	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
Presbyterian	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	10	15	15	10	0	45	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	80	45	40	30	15	15	35	20	20
Hindu	180	100	80	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	470	245	220	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sikh	105	60	50	0	0	0	15	0	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,325	665	660	175	95	80	295	165	130
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,510	1,765	1,745	475	245	230	955	485	465
Non-movers	3,255	1,645	1,610	440	225	215	810	415	395
Movers	255	120	135	40	25	15	140	65	70
Non-migrants	185	80	100	40	25	15	110	55	55
Migrants	70	35	35	0	0	0	25	15	15
Internal migrants	70	35	35	0	0	0	25	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	3,335	1,660	1,675	445	230	215	945	480	470
Non-movers	2,300	1,140	1,160	325	165	160	655	345	315
Movers	1,035	525	515	120	65	55	290	135	155
Non-migrants	730	375	355	45	30	25	225	100	120
Migrants	310	150	160	70	40	30	65	35	35
Internal migrants	220	115	105	55	30	25	40	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	45	35	10	45	25	15	25	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	180	85	95	10	0	10	15	15	0
External migrants	90	35	50	0	0	0	25	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,675	1,270	1,395	395	190	205	905	465	440
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	395	170	230	35	15	20	105	60	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,280	1,105	1,175	360	175	180	795	400	400
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,950	945	1,010	285	135	150	405	200	210
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	180	75	95	15	10	10	20	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,780	865	910	270	125	145	390	190	200
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,670	1,275	1,400	395	195	200	900	465	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	155	190	35	15	20	95	55	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	710	390	320	75	30	45	265	115	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,615	735	885	285	145	140	540	295	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	310	435	120	65	55	210	105	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	75	55	30	25	10	60	50	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	25	20	10	10	20	0	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	65	35	10	10	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	465	180	290	75	35	45	140	55	90
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	55	85	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	880	425	450	165	85	85	330	190	140
Bachelor's degree	605	285	325	145	65	80	165	85	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	205	115	90	15	15	0	100	70	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,955	945	1,010	285	135	150	410	195	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	65	60	15	10	0	15	10	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	405	230	175	30	15	15	75	30	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,425	655	775	240	110	130	315	160	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	260	365	90	40	50	100	50	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	70	55	20	10	10	25	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	15	25	10	0	10	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	90	60	30	10	10	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	370	130	240	70	20	45	75	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	800	390	405	150	75	75	210	115	100
Bachelor's degree	535	250	285	125	55	70	120	55	60
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	205	115	85	15	15	0	60	45	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,675	1,275	1,400	395	195	205	900	460	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,060	540	515	110	45	65	360	170	190
Education	80	15	60	15	0	10	40	15	25
13. Education	80	15	60	15	0	10	40	15	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Humanities	65	40	25	10	10	0	50	25	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	190	65	125	55	15	35	30	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	45	40	15	0	10	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	410	115	295	65	25	40	140	60	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	115	270	65	25	40	140	60	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	40	10	0	10	50	40	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	25	20	0	0	0	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	75	25	25	25	0	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	65	10	15	15	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	355	295	60	60	50	15	85	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	150	130	20	10	0	10	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	75	15	15	15	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	30	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	225	45	180	25	10	15	75	20	55
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30	10	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	195	35	155	25	10	15	60	15	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	25	50	10	0	10	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	10	0	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,955	945	1,010	285	140	150	405	195	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	530	295	240	50	25	25	90	35	55
Education	70	15	50	15	0	0	15	0	15
13. Education	70	15	50	15	0	0	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Humanities	55	30	25	10	0	0	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	60	100	45	10	35	20	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	15	0	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	380	110	275	60	20	40	85	35	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360	110	255	60	20	40	85	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	35	10	0	10	25	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	60	25	20	20	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	55	10	15	15	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	320	265	55	45	35	10	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	120	15	10	0	10	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	70	60	15	15	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	185	40	145	20	0	15	50	20	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	35	125	20	0	15	35	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	25	50	10	0	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	50	10	40	10	0	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,955	945	1,010	285	140	150	405	195	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	530	295	240	50	25	25	90	35	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,425	650	770	240	115	125	315	160	155
Location of study inside Canada	905	410	495	190	85	100	215	115	105
Same as province or territory of residence	690	290	395	150	55	95	170	100	75
Different than province or territory of residence	210	115	100	35	30	10	45	15	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	520	245	275	55	30	25	95	45	50
Americas	70	30	35	20	10	10	10	10	10
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	55	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	320	130	190	35	15	15	80	30	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	30	45	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	25	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	25	40	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,670	1,275	1,400	395	195	200	900	465	440
In the labour force	1,960	980	985	275	150	125	465	260	205
Employed	1,655	835	815	235	120	110	405	235	170
Unemployed	310	140	165	45	30	15	55	25	35
Not in the labour force	710	295	410	120	40	75	440	205	235
Participation rate	73.4	76.9	70.4	69.6	76.9	62.5	51.7	55.9	46.6
Employment rate	62.0	65.5	58.2	59.5	61.5	55.0	45.0	50.5	38.6
Unemployment rate	15.8	14.3	16.8	16.4	20.0	12.0	11.8	9.6	17.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,675	1,275	1,400	395	195	205	900	460	445
Did not work¹⁸⁶	800	330	475	115	45	70	425	200	225
Worked	1,875	950	925	285	150	135	475	260	220
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	970	535	435	160	100	60	205	120	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	905	415	490	120	55	70	270	145	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	40.4	38.5	42.4	44.4	40.0	40.6	42.0	39.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,960	975	985	280	150	130	460	255	210
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	15	10	0	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	260	140	125	445	245	195
Employee	1,555	740	815	240	125	120	325	180	145
Permanent position	1,290	625	670	220	115	105	260	145	120
Temporary position	260	115	145	20	10	15	65	35	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	80	35	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	185	75	105	20	10	10	40	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	310	200	110	25	20	0	115	65	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,960	975	985	280	150	130	460	255	210
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	15	10	0	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	260	140	125	445	245	195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	120	270	50	15	30	100	30	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	250	190	60	25	25	0	35	35	0
3 Health occupations	165	40	120	35	0	25	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	50	140	45	10	35	55	25	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	415	170	240	70	45	25	135	80	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	320	275	40	45	35	0	50	35	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,960	975	985	280	150	130	460	255	210
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	100	40	60	15	10	0	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,865	940	925	260	140	125	445	245	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	50	45	15	10	0	25	20	0
22 Utilities	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	155	140	20	10	0	0	30	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	55	45	15	30	15	10	15	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	85	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	180	75	105	35	20	0	70	55	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	125	40	30	20	15	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	40	30	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	105	25	80	0	0	0	25	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	15	30	10	10	0	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	195	115	80	20	15	10	35	30	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	15	35	0	0	0	25	15	10
61 Educational services	125	40	85	35	15	20	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	230	35	195	40	0	40	75	25	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	85	45	40	15	10	0	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	25	55	15	0	0	25	15	10
91 Public administration	85	55	30	0	0	0	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	2,025	1,025	1,000	290	155	135	500	265	235
English	1,835	940	895	275	150	130	460	250	210
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	145	60	85	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	2,025	1,025	1,000	290	155	135	500	265	235
Single responses	2,000	1,005	995	290	155	135	490	260	230
Official languages	1,925	975	955	275	150	130	470	250	220
English	1,925	975	955	275	150	130	465	250	210
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	30	40	10	0	0	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	30	40	10	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	2,025	1,025	1,000	290	155	135	500	265	235
None	1,880	965	910	285	150	135	480	265	220
English	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,655	830	815	235	120	110	405	235	175
Worked at home	500	215	285	35	20	10	120	65	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	230	190	40	35	25	15	55	35	20
Usual place of work	915	425	495	165	80	85	235	135	100
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	915	425	490	165	80	85	235	135	100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	840	370	470	155	70	85	215	115	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50	30	15	10	0	0	15	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,145	610	530	200	100	100	285	170	120
Car, truck or van	1,035	545	490	170	85	85	265	160	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	975	530	440	160	85	70	255	155	100
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	60	20	45	10	0	10	15	10	0
Public transit	65	40	25	25	10	15	15	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,145	610	530	200	100	100	285	170	120
Less than 15 minutes	190	95	100	35	20	15	80	40	35
15 to 29 minutes	570	280	290	105	40	65	120	70	50
30 to 44 minutes	260	160	95	40	30	10	65	35	25
45 to 59 minutes	70	45	25	10	0	0	20	15	0
60 minutes and over	65	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,145	610	530	200	100	100	285	170	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	95	70	20	20	10	10	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	160	110	55	30	15	10	25	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	295	145	150	55	15	40	40	20	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	195	90	110	55	35	20	55	40	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	225	110	120	20	15	0	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	175	90	85	25	10	15	30	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,065	540	520	80	40	35	120	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	20	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,030	530	505	75	35	35	120	60	60
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	845	430	420	60	35	25	110	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	820	415	405	55	30	25	100	50	45

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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