Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062371More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,946	...	...	1,106	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,933	...	...	276	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,830	...	...	263	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,628.7	...	...	5,778.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.28	...	...	0.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	565	540
0 to 14 years	1,660	890	775	225	115	110
0 to 4 years	620	330	290	60	30	35
5 to 9 years	630	320	310	70	35	30
10 to 14 years	415	235	175	95	50	45
15 to 64 years	3,800	1,855	1,945	775	395	380
15 to 19 years	265	130	135	90	45	40
20 to 24 years	215	110	105	85	50	35
25 to 29 years	330	145	185	75	40	40
30 to 34 years	655	310	350	90	40	50
35 to 39 years	825	395	430	90	40	55
40 to 44 years	600	305	295	100	55	45
45 to 49 years	330	170	160	70	35	35
50 to 54 years	250	130	115	60	30	30
55 to 59 years	180	95	90	60	25	30
60 to 64 years	155	75	85	60	30	30
65 years and over	485	175	305	105	55	50
65 to 69 years	115	55	60	40	25	20
70 to 74 years	85	40	40	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	50	20	30	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	60	15	50	15	5	10
85 years and over	170	45	125	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	80	25	60	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	65	15	50	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	5	15	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.9	30.4	25.7	20.4	20.4	20.4
15 to 64 years	63.9	63.4	64.4	70.1	69.9	70.4
65 years and over	8.2	6.0	10.1	9.5	9.7	9.3
85 years and over	2.9	1.5	4.1	0.5	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	32.8	31.2	34.3	35.4	35.1	35.7
Median age of the population	34.0	33.2	34.4	34.4	33.6	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,830	...	...	265	...	...
Single-detached house	1,470	...	...	245	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	70	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,830	...	...	260	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	15	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	380	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	490	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	280	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,105	570	540
Average household size	3.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,285	2,040	2,245	880	450	430
Married or living common-law	2,970	1,480	1,495	565	285	285
Married	2,640	1,305	1,335	550	275	280
Living common-law	330	175	160	15	10	10
Living common law - Never married	275	140	135	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	50	25	25	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,310	560	755	315	165	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	925	455	470	255	145	110
Not married and not living common law - Separated	80	30	50	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	40	85	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	180	35	145	25	10	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,595	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	480	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	415	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,600	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	1,440	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	1,275	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	980	...	...	195	...	...
Without children	290	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	165	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total one-parent families	155	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	125	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,105	570	540
Total - Persons in census families	5,260	2,655	2,605	1,000	510	490
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,880	1,445	1,435	540	270	270
Parents in one-parent families	155	35	125	30	0	25
Children⁶	2,220	1,180	1,040	430	235	195
In a two-parent family	1,970	1,030	935	380	210	170
In a one-parent family	250	150	105	45	20	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	480	210	265	105	60	45
Living alone	255	105	150	15	10	5
Living with other relatives⁷	145	65	80	45	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	85	45	40	45	25	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,830	...	...	265	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,355	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	1,235	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	915	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	325	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	115	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	90	...	...	60	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	75	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	45	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	15	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,085	1,985	2,095	880	450	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,870	1,890	1,980	810	415	395
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,000	46,800	34,400	36,400	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,870	1,890	1,980	815	420	395
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	55,200	42,400	32,000	33,600	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,570	1,795	1,780	685	375	310
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	42,800	29,800	31,400	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,245	1,660	1,585	630	340	290
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,000	66,000	46,400	28,400	27,000	30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,370	1,565	1,805	755	375	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,720	1,490	6,950	7,350	6,120	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	195	290	110	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,840	6,850	5,760	5,440	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,180	540	640	340	175	165
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	3,980	1,945	2,040	840	435	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,760	1,830	1,940	800	410	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,000	76,300	52,450	39,200	38,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,760	1,830	1,940	800	410	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,350	62,100	45,120	34,700	34,600	35,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,475	1,745	1,735	720	380	340
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,400	74,600	48,080	32,300	32,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,170	1,605	1,565	665	350	315
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,000	76,000	49,640	31,800	31,300	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,270	1,505	1,760	745	365	375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,390	6,050	10,390	10,920	9,920	11,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	175	320	135	60	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,320	7,400	8,800	6,700	6,800	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,110	470	640	400	185	215
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,880	9,560	10,440	10,800	10,100
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	3,980	1,945	2,035	840	430	405
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,685	970	710	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,000	86,000	66,500	45,200	31,000	50,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,600	96,200	73,400	51,200	45,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,215	540	675	345	180	165
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	35,600	25,400	15,400	22,000	11,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	44,800	30,850	24,200	28,000	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.6	93.4	82.0	74.0	77.5	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	87.6	76.6	67.6	69.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.4	6.6	18.0	25.9	22.8	29.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	0.9	2.8	2.9	2.4	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.8	3.2	6.9	14.5	13.8	15.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.3	3.0	6.0	13.5	12.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,080	1,985	2,100	880	450	430
Without total income	215	95	115	65	30	35
With total income	3,870	1,890	1,980	815	420	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315	110	205	105	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	290	120	165	105	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	420	160	255	140	80	60
$30,000 to $39,999	350	135	210	130	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	375	165	210	95	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	350	160	190	85	55	35
$60,000 to $69,999	365	170	195	55	35	25
$70,000 to $79,999	270	150	115	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	240	140	100	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	215	105	105	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	680	470	215	30	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	490	325	170	25	15	10
$150,000 and over	190	150	40	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,080	1,985	2,100	880	450	430
Without after-tax income	215	95	115	65	30	35
With after-tax income	3,870	1,890	1,980	815	420	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	320	110	210	105	45	65
$10,000 to $19,999	300	125	175	115	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	475	190	285	155	90	75
$30,000 to $39,999	435	170	260	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	500	225	270	115	65	50
$50,000 to $59,999	445	210	235	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	380	215	160	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	300	165	140	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	110	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	150	105	45	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	320	230	85	10	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	175	110	60	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	145	120	25	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,080	1,985	2,100	880	450	430
Without employment income	835	325	510	250	115	140
With employment income	3,250	1,660	1,590	625	335	290
Under $5,000 (including loss)	275	120	160	95	45	45
$5,000 to $9,999	195	75	115	75	40	35
$10,000 to $19,999	245	95	150	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	215	80	140	75	45	30
$30,000 to $39,999	235	105	135	80	40	45
$40,000 to $49,999	285	135	150	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	290	135	160	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	285	145	145	35	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	230	140	90	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	220	120	100	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	205	110	90	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	575	410	165	20	15	10
$100,000 to $124,999	295	205	90	15	5	10
$125,000 and over	280	205	70	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,085	1,985	2,095	880	450	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,785	1,845	1,940	775	390	385
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,000	44,800	31,200	36,000	27,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,785	1,845	1,940	775	390	385
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	54,400	40,800	29,600	34,400	26,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,530	1,780	1,750	665	360	305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	64,500	43,600	31,800	36,400	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,240	1,665	1,575	620	335	285
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	65,500	46,400	31,600	31,800	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,240	1,510	1,730	710	350	360
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	890	2,980	1,370	1,010	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	355	110	245	70	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	5,200	10,500	7,050	7,400	6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	3,980	1,945	2,040	840	435	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,695	1,805	1,895	780	385	390
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,950	73,500	49,080	35,700	37,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,695	1,805	1,895	780	385	390
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,640	59,550	42,160	31,550	33,000	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,405	1,735	1,675	705	365	340
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,750	74,000	48,960	34,600	36,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,160	1,630	1,525	660	345	310
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,300	73,600	50,200	34,000	35,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,220	1,515	1,705	695	355	335
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,704	2,608	6,570	4,750	3,500	6,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	120	265	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,480	6,700	10,700	8,400	8,500	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	3,980	1,945	2,035	840	430	405
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,650	965	685	215	115	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	83,000	61,200	38,800	28,000	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,700	91,200	68,400	46,000	43,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,175	530	645	320	170	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	41,200	33,600	29,600	35,200	18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,800	51,200	35,700	30,400	36,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.2	97.0	88.0	88.0	91.0	85.0
Employment income (%)	87.2	90.6	82.4	80.4	84.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)	6.7	3.0	12.1	11.9	8.7	15.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	0.6	3.1	2.2	1.8	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,830	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,400	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	111,300	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,200	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,700	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,830	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	75	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,215	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	335	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,830	...	...	260	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,000	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	355	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	265	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	380	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,555	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,045	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	335	150	185	55	35	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,500	66,500	62,800	35,600	36,000	26,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,400	56,800	53,200	32,000	32,000	26,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,555	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	140,800	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,800	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,800	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	310	120	185	80	45	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	70,000	86,000	59,600	56,000	39,000	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,600	69,000	50,400	46,000	34,000	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,745	2,870	2,870	1,110	565	540
0 to 17 years	1,820	960	855	280	150	130
0 to 5 years	765	405	360	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,775	1,855	720	365	355
65 years and over	295	130	160	105	55	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	285	140	145	85	40	50
0 to 17 years	105	65	45	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	40	30	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	150	60	80	50	20	25
65 years and over	35	15	20	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.0	4.9	5.0	7.7	6.8	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	6.6	5.0	11.0	9.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	7.2	3.2	8.0	12.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	3.6	4.5	6.6	5.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	11.0	10.0	12.0	8.0	8.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,105	570	540
0 to 17 years	1,820	965	860	275	150	130
0 to 5 years	760	410	355	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	3,625	1,775	1,855	720	360	360
65 years and over	290	135	160	105	60	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	200	105	100	45	15	25
0 to 17 years	75	45	30	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	115	50	60	30	10	15
65 years and over	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.8	2.8	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.6	4.0	2.5	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	5.2	1.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.4	4.0	3.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,740	2,870	2,870	1,105	565	540
In bottom half of the distribution	2,080	1,035	1,045	565	290	275
In bottom decile	260	130	130	70	30	40
In second decile	285	135	155	80	45	35
In third decile	405	205	205	145	80	70
In fourth decile	465	220	240	125	65	65
In fifth decile	665	350	320	135	75	65
In top half of the distribution	3,660	1,835	1,820	545	280	260
In sixth decile	745	360	380	155	85	70
In seventh decile	715	365	345	145	75	75
In eighth decile	800	400	395	110	60	50
In ninth decile	730	370	360	95	45	50
In top decile	675	340	335	35	20	15
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,740	...	...	1,105	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.263	...	...	0.219	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.334	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.234	...	...	0.202	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	570	540
English only	5,510	2,740	2,770	945	505	440
French only	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and French	280	125	155	25	5	15
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	140	55	85
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	570	540
English	5,705	2,830	2,880	960	510	450
French	70	30	35	5	5	5
English and French	25	15	10	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	140	55	90	140	55	85
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	570	540
Single responses	5,410	2,655	2,755	1,040	530	510
Official languages	3,245	1,625	1,615	290	145	145
English	3,180	1,595	1,585	290	145	145
French	65	35	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,165	1,030	1,135	750	385	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,165	1,030	1,135	750	385	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	150	175	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	130	155	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	55	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	40	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	370	420	635	330	300
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	475	225	250	625	325	300
Indo-Aryan languages	365	170	195	605	315	290
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	5	15	15	10	5
Gujarati	40	15	25	10	5	5
Hindi	40	25	20	35	20	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	475	250	220
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	30	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	110	55	50	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian languages	100	50	50	10	5	5
Dari	60	30	30	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	90	110	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	155	70	90	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	275	305	20	10	15
Chinese languages	580	275	305	10	5	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	325	150	175	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	535	275	265	70	35	30
English and French	20	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	480	245	230	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	570	540
English	3,215	1,600	1,620	255	125	125
French	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	560	265	295	405	200	205
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	560	265	295	405	200	205
English and French	55	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	2,000	980	1,015	410	225	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	65	30	30	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,945	2,925	3,020	1,105	570	540
Single responses	5,440	2,670	2,775	1,005	505	495
Official languages	4,065	2,005	2,060	360	180	180
English	4,045	2,000	2,045	355	175	180
French	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,375	660	715	645	325	315
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,375	660	715	645	325	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	95	110	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	85	95	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	35	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	15	10	5
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	240	255	570	290	280
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	145	160	565	285	280
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	130	545	275	270
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	10	10	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	460	240	225
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	40	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	30	20	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Dari	35	20	15	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	185	205	20	10	15
Chinese languages	385	185	205	15	5	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	85	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	205	95	115	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	260	245	105	65	40
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	485	250	235	105	65	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,945	2,925	3,015	1,105	570	540
None	4,185	2,080	2,105	750	385	365
English	625	305	320	190	105	85
French	45	20	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	855	405	445	115	60	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	855	405	445	115	60	60
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	130	55	75	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	85	40	45	20	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,630	2,790	2,835	990	505	485
Official languages	5,485	2,720	2,765	870	465	405
English	5,485	2,720	2,760	870	465	405
French	260	125	130	15	0	10
Non-official languages	2,960	1,385	1,575	890	445	445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,960	1,385	1,575	890	445	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	85	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Amharic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	25	40	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	165	190	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	160	180	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	60	45	40	20	15
Tamil	70	25	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,285	610	680	680	345	335
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	845	420	425	680	345	335
Indo-Aryan languages	780	400	380	655	330	325
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	25	10	20
Gujarati	65	30	35	10	0	0
Hindi	340	155	185	155	75	75
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	160	140	455	220	235
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	230	135	100	140	85	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dari	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	110	155	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	95	140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	165	160	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	70	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	585	250	335	50	15	35
Chinese languages	580	250	330	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	135	145	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	365	145	220	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,630	2,790	2,835	985	500	485
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	70	50	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	70	50	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	55	45	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,555	2,740	2,815	985	500	485
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,630	2,790	2,835	985	500	485
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,615	2,780	2,835	985	500	485
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
Owner	1,585	...	...	215	...	...
Renter	215	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
Condominium	225	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	1,580	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	230	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	950	...	...	90	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	545	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	465	...	...	55	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	310	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	220	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	390	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,730	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	75	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
Suitable	1,725	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	80	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	110	...	...
2006 to 2010	85	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	970	...	...	55	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	715	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,800	...	...	235	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
One-maintainer household	630	...	...	80	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,055	...	...	105	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	120	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	425	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	730	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	355	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	130	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,795	...	...	245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,350	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	445	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	410	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,805	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	500	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	415	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	50	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,300	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,765	...	...	245	...	...
In core need	80	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	1,680	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,590	...	...	215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	92.1	...	...	86.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	22.5	...	...	23.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,260	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,290	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	476,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	482,000	...	...	440,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	220	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,020	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,140	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,625	2,790	2,835	990	505	480
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	75	35	40	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	75	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	25	15	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,545	2,750	2,800	990	505	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,625	2,795	2,840	990	505	485
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	4,710	2,410	2,300	770	385	380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,640	875	765	190	100	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,070	1,535	1,530	575	290	285
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	920	380	535	220	115	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,625	2,795	2,840	990	505	485
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	3,045	1,535	1,510	325	160	170
Immigrants⁸¹	2,510	1,215	1,295	610	305	310
Before 1980	90	40	50	25	15	10
1980 to 1990	125	65	60	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	280	155	125	140	65	75
2001 to 2010	685	355	330	190	90	100
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,325	600	725	205	110	90
2011 to 2015	780	370	410	155	95	70
2016 to 2021	545	230	315	45	25	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	75	40	30	50	40	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,510	1,215	1,295	615	305	305
Under 5 years	275	155	120	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	405	215	190	85	60	25
15 to 24 years	340	140	205	140	50	95
25 to 44 years	1,290	605	685	275	155	125
45 years and over	195	100	100	80	35	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,510	1,215	1,295	615	305	305
Americas	245	115	125	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States of America	80	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	205	95	105	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Africa	485	265	220	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	160	135	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	0	0	0
Asia	1,580	740	840	580	285	290
Afghanistan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	215	95	120	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	115	60	55	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	305	145	160	60	30	30
Viet Nam	55	20	30	35	10	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	10	15
India	405	185	220	305	155	150
Pakistan	145	75	70	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	90	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	540	230	315	45	20	25
Americas	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	145	75	70	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	65	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	310	115	200	45	20	25
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	135	60	75	30	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	25	30	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,630	2,790	2,835	985	500	485
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,630	1,275	1,355	660	345	315
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,645	810	840	260	125	140
Third generation or more¹⁰²	1,350	710	640	65	35	25
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,415	1,175	1,240	590	290	295
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,610	825	780	215	110	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	620	395	225	90	50	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	990	435	555	125	60	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	585	240	345	250	105	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	195	100	95	110	65	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	0	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,415	1,175	1,240	590	290	295
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	60	25	35	60	45	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	310	125	180	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	60	30	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	230	115	120	25	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,745	880	865	470	220	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,630	2,790	2,835	985	500	485
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	3,720	1,825	1,895	930	470	460
South Asian	995	485	515	715	365	345
Chinese	680	315	360	30	15	15
Black	815	465	355	0	0	0
Filipino	460	220	245	90	45	45
Arab	65	40	30	0	0	0
Latin American	155	65	90	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	130	60	75	50	25	30
West Asian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	150	65	85	20	0	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,910	970	940	60	35	25
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,625	2,795	2,840	990	505	485
Canadian	405	195	210	15	0	15
English	440	200	240	15	0	0
Irish	370	185	185	0	0	0
Scottish	380	220	165	35	20	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	205	110	95	0	0	0
German	400	225	175	0	0	0
Chinese	720	335	385	65	30	40
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Indian (India)	485	220	270	265	150	115
Ukrainian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	140	80	65	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	155	85	65	0	0	0
Filipino	460	215	245	80	40	40
French Canadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	45	25	20	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Welsh	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	0	0	0
American	45	25	15	0	0	0
Spanish	90	40	50	15	0	10
Swedish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	70	55	110	65	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	260	130	130	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	25	20	175	80	90
Vietnamese	135	65	70	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	65	45	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	100	50	55	25	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	40	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	0	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	160	75	80	165	75	90
Austrian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	40	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	20	15	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,630	2,790	2,835	985	500	485
Buddhist	180	80	100	0	0	0
Christian	2,735	1,345	1,390	175	100	75
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	690	350	340	30	20	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	75	40	40	0	0	0
Baptist	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catholic	1,255	580	680	110	60	55
Christian Orthodox	140	80	60	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lutheran	50	30	20	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Presbyterian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	115	70	45	0	0	0
Hindu	330	145	180	100	55	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	485	235	250	195	115	85
Sikh	220	105	120	405	185	220
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	30	20	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,650	865	785	105	50	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,540	2,740	2,805	980	500	485
Non-movers	4,795	2,395	2,405	880	455	430
Movers	750	340	405	100	45	55
Non-migrants	645	280	360	80	35	45
Migrants	105	65	40	20	10	10
Internal migrants	70	50	25	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	40	25	0	0	0
External migrants	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,085	2,510	2,575	945	485	460
Non-movers	2,445	1,220	1,225	685	350	345
Movers	2,645	1,295	1,350	260	135	120
Non-migrants	1,880	930	950	165	85	75
Migrants	760	365	400	95	50	40
Internal migrants	390	190	200	20	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	150	85	65	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	245	110	135	10	0	0
External migrants	375	175	200	70	40	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,980	1,945	2,035	840	430	405
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	470	260	215	155	60	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,510	1,685	1,830	685	375	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,250	1,575	1,670	565	280	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	110	95	90	35	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,045	1,470	1,575	475	245	230
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,980	1,945	2,040	840	435	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	425	220	205	150	60	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	750	405	340	275	165	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,805	1,315	1,490	415	205	205
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	515	565	155	75	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	250	185	70	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	40	40	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	175	145	30	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	725	300	425	130	60	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	30	80	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,725	800	925	255	130	125
Bachelor's degree	1,175	520	655	185	95	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	35	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	440	230	210	65	30	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,250	1,580	1,670	560	280	285
No certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	85	35	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	450	255	195	165	95	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,240	1,385	315	150	165
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	470	505	110	55	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	240	170	65	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	70	30	40	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	165	135	25	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	630	265	365	90	40	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	30	70	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,655	775	885	205	100	110
Bachelor's degree	1,125	500	620	140	70	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	440	220	215	65	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	25	20	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,985	1,945	2,040	840	435	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,175	630	550	425	225	200
Education	150	35	115	25	0	20
13. Education	150	35	115	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	15	0	0	0
Humanities	135	40	90	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	15	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	65	165	40	15	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	30	50	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	780	290	495	90	45	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	15	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	750	275	475	80	40	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	75	50	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	40	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	140	70	40	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	125	50	30	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	620	535	80	80	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	295	230	65	50	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	140	125	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	20	20	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	365	35	330	55	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	350	35	310	55	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	55	40	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	55	25	35	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,245	1,575	1,670	565	275	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	620	340	280	245	130	120
Education	150	35	115	0	0	0
13. Education	150	35	115	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	120	45	75	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	30	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	15	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	65	150	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	15	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	35	45	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	740	280	460	70	25	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	715	265	445	65	25	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	70	45	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	35	20	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	130	70	30	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	115	50	25	25	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	585	505	80	55	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	280	225	65	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	130	110	15	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75	75	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	70	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	20	40	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	10	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Health and related fields	335	35	300	45	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	315	35	285	45	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	45	40	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	10	35	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,245	1,575	1,670	565	275	285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	340	280	245	130	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,625	1,240	1,390	315	150	165
Location of study inside Canada	1,600	765	835	105	45	60
Same as province or territory of residence	1,170	540	630	95	45	50
Different than province or territory of residence	430	220	205	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,030	475	555	210	105	105
Americas	125	70	65	0	0	0
United States of America	60	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	150	85	60	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	40	30	15	0	0	0
Africa	155	70	85	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	45	60	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	40	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	585	240	340	190	100	100
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	10	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	150	65	90	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	210	95	115	115	60	55
Pakistan	60	25	30	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oceania	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	3,980	1,945	2,040	840	435	410
In the labour force	3,150	1,640	1,500	585	325	270
Employed	2,895	1,515	1,375	460	260	200
Unemployed	255	130	125	130	60	70
Not in the labour force	840	300	535	250	110	140
Participation rate	79.1	84.3	73.5	69.6	74.7	65.9
Employment rate	72.7	77.9	67.4	54.8	59.8	48.8
Unemployment rate	8.1	7.9	8.3	22.2	18.5	25.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	3,985	1,945	2,040	840	435	410
Did not work¹⁸⁶	960	355	605	260	130	130
Worked	3,025	1,585	1,435	580	300	280
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,720	1,005	715	230	125	105
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,300	585	715	350	175	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	43.7	40.5	35.5	37.0	33.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,145	1,645	1,500	585	320	265
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,075	1,615	1,465	560	305	255
Employee	2,725	1,395	1,330	500	255	250
Permanent position	2,435	1,285	1,150	415	215	205
Temporary position	290	110	180	80	45	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	90	35	60	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	205	80	125	45	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	350	215	135	60	50	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,145	1,645	1,500	585	320	265
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,075	1,615	1,465	560	305	255
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	610	180	435	95	40	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	480	390	90	35	35	0
3 Health occupations	310	35	275	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	360	120	240	50	15	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	35	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	660	330	330	160	70	90
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	490	450	35	170	145	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	65	40	20	15	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,145	1,645	1,500	585	320	265
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	70	30	35	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	3,075	1,615	1,465	560	305	255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	105	55	15	0	15
22 Utilities	40	30	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	260	215	45	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	110	80	35	15	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	90	55	30	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	285	155	130	65	40	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	195	170	20	120	95	25
51 Information and cultural industries	60	55	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	160	55	105	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	40	45	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	225	125	40	35	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	125	70	55	45	25	25
61 Educational services	175	60	120	30	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	530	70	455	85	10	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	25	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	145	75	70	50	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	85	35	50	10	10	0
91 Public administration	130	60	75	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,215	1,655	1,560	640	335	300
English	3,005	1,555	1,450	480	250	230
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	10	10	50	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	50	15	35
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	130	65	65	105	70	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,215	1,655	1,560	640	335	300
Single responses	3,190	1,650	1,540	605	315	290
Official languages	3,145	1,625	1,520	530	275	255
English	3,135	1,620	1,515	525	275	250
French	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	25	25	75	40	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	25	25	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	60	40	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	60	40	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	35	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	35	25	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,215	1,655	1,560	640	335	300
None	3,050	1,575	1,475	565	285	285
English	15	0	0	25	25	0
French	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-official language	125	60	65	35	25	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	125	60	65	35	25	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,890	1,510	1,380	460	260	200
Worked at home	955	500	455	20	10	10
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	395	285	110	110	70	40
Usual place of work	1,520	710	805	330	180	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,515	715	805	330	175	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,385	630	750	280	160	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	95	55	45	40	15	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	30	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,910	995	910	440	250	190
Car, truck or van	1,710	895	815	400	235	170
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,610	880	735	380	220	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	100	20	80	20	10	0
Public transit	100	50	50	35	15	20
Walked	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	50	35	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,910	995	910	440	250	190
Less than 15 minutes	210	80	135	90	45	40
15 to 29 minutes	875	450	425	195	110	80
30 to 44 minutes	615	340	275	120	65	60
45 to 59 minutes	120	55	65	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	85	75	20	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,910	995	910	440	250	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	125	90	35	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	330	190	145	45	30	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	560	265	300	100	30	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	325	165	155	50	35	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	125	110	80	45	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	335	155	180	130	85	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,840	975	865	285	150	135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	115	60	50	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,725	915	810	280	145	130
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,175	625	550	220	120	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	40	20	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,105	585	515	210	115	95

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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